WO2013131112A1 - Schienenweiche mit einem stammgleis und einem zweiggleis - Google Patents
Schienenweiche mit einem stammgleis und einem zweiggleis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013131112A1 WO2013131112A1 PCT/AT2013/000025 AT2013000025W WO2013131112A1 WO 2013131112 A1 WO2013131112 A1 WO 2013131112A1 AT 2013000025 W AT2013000025 W AT 2013000025W WO 2013131112 A1 WO2013131112 A1 WO 2013131112A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- tongue
- stock
- track
- running edge
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005182 tip of the tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/02—Tongues; Associated constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L13/00—Cleaning or rinsing apparatus
- B01L13/02—Cleaning or rinsing apparatus for receptacle or instruments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail switch with a master track and a branch track, wherein in each case a rail of each track is designed as a tongue rail and is movable in contact with the respective stock rail.
- tongue rails were further proposed, which are reinforced in thickness designed to absorb shear forces safely.
- DE-OS 2 046, 391 become tongue rails are known whose Zungenen ⁇ point in the direction of the stock rails toward reinforcements ⁇ , which recesses at: running edge of the stock rail correspond.
- the tongue rail engages in the voltage applied to the stock rail state in the recesses of the stock rail, so that there is a continuous edge in the transition region from the stock rail to the tongue rail,
- there is a weakening of the stock rail From EP 40533 A2 is further known, in an area in which the tongue rail rests against the stock rail to reduce the width of the stock rail in the head and foot area in such a way that the tongue rail in this.
- Transition region can be designed according to the rail head profile. Even with this solution, however, the profile of the stock rail is greatly weakened, so there is an increased risk of breakage.
- the rail head profile of the stock rail is often milled downwards in the area of the tongue system, as shown for example in DE-PS 487877.
- a v / eiterer solution approach was known from WO 2004/003295 AI, in which a specific course of the milling of the stock rail and one of the milled from; corresponding shape of the tongue rail are shown.
- the proposals have become known to reinforce the cross section of the tongue rail, especially for the heavy traffic as not completely sufficient to call, as in some cases, a further improvement in the wear resistance of the tongue rails is desired and beyond by the decrease in material on the edge of the stock rail a reduced Stability of the stock rail results.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to further reduce the wear on the tongue rail and to ensure the same high reliability and high ride comfort,
- a rail switch of the type mentioned is inventively further developed in that the cheek sc iene in the area of the system of the tongue rail has a modified driving edge course and the running edge of the tongue rail has a curve whose imaginary extension with the running edge of the stock rail overlap or has intersection.
- the change of the driving edge course is hereby designed in the sense of a temporary widening of the track, which can be realized in different ways with a reduced width to the original profile.
- the stock rail may be deflected in a second embodiment orm in the area of the system of the tongue rail to form a bulge from the rail track.
- it is advantageous when this results at the point of maximum change in the running edge ei-ne displacement of the running edge de stock rails against the urs rüng1ichen course of at least 10 mm f in particular 10-15 mm.
- space is created by the change in the course of the travel course for a tongue tip that is reinforced in comparison with a conventional tongue rail in the region of the contact with the stock rail.
- the stock rail is actually deflected in this second ⁇ us operations orra in the area of the system of the 2 urgeschiene and at the end of the area of the system of the tongue rail in the imaginary course steered, whereby the driving edge 15 of the stock rail receives a corresponding bulge.
- the stock rail has the same profile shape in the area of the bulge. or the same cross-section as in the area before and after the bulge,
- the imaginary extension of the curve of the running edge of the tongue rail with 5 of the running edge of the stock rail has an overlap or an undercut.
- the tongue rail is not introduced to the stock rail in the sense of a tangential design of a switch.
- the reed rail is so designed that the imaginary curve Run the tongue rail extends into the area of the stock rail.
- the tongue rail is designed so that the imaginary curve of the tongue rail remains spaced from the stock rail.
- the tongue rail branches significantly steeper from the stock rail, ie with a larger deflection angle, as in a tangential approach to the stock rail, as shown for example in WO 2004/003295 AI, so in dam area, in which the tongue rail emerges from the bulge space, which is also the area on which the wheel flanges of a train driving the railroad track hit, already a relatively thick profile of the tongue rail is already present, so that the tongue rail in this area is more resistant and thus less striganißanbib- lig.
- the larger deflection angle also leads to a much shorter design of the switch.
- the tongue rail has an end section with a straight running edge has, which adjoins the curve.
- the straight running edge of the end portion in this case connects tangentially to the curve, whereby the tongue tip is reinforced, is formed,
- the invention is preferably to the effect, further developed that the driving edge of the tongue rail a deflection angle of 0, 3 ° to 0.8 °, preferred. 0 ° with the trailing edge of the stock rail.
- a deflection angle of 0, 3 ° to 0.8 °, preferred. 0 ° with the trailing edge of the stock rail.
- leading the tongue rail closer with an obtuse angle results in improved wear characteristics, although the ride comfort of the rail switch quickly decreases.
- the defined values for the secant angle have been found by the applicant to be optimal for a satisfactory compromise between said properties.
- the tongue rail in the area of the system has a modified Fahrkantenverlauf the stock rail, in particular one of the bulge corresponding shape, which when driving a gentle power transmission is achieved by the tongue rail on the stock rail and especially asked by the Fahrkantenver selectedung available Space is optimally utilized to form the contact area of the tongue rail with the greatest possible material thickness "
- a particularly thin tongue tip is clearly exposed to rapid wear.
- the invention is therefore preferred in such a way that the external tongue has a flattened tongue tip, so that the tongue tip has a relatively large material thickness from the beginning. points and therefore is subject to relatively little wear.
- the invention is hereby developed to the effect that the tongue tip of the tongue rail lies in contact with the tongue rail on the stock rail within the bulge of the stock rail.
- the wheel flange of an impeller does not run against the tongue tip, as this is located within the bulge of the stock rail.
- the flange is only in a lying behind the tip of the tongue area of the tongue rail with this in contact, with a gentler deflection of the wheel flange takes place.
- FIG. 2 shows a first exemplary embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of the illustration according to FIG. 2
- FIG 4 shows a sectional view along the line IV-IV of FIG. 1
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view along the line VV of FIG. 2
- FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 1 denotes a straight stock rail of a rail soft
- the running edge is denoted by 2.
- the Back bar 1 basically has a straight rail track and accordingly has a straight running edge 2.
- the running edge of the rail at the widest point of the rail head which is measured at a defined or standard vertical distance from the driving edge, usually the width of the baking rail head is in this case at a vertical distance of 10 to 20 mm, in particular e Measured 14 mm from the driving edge.
- the stock rail 1 In the area of the installation of the tongue rail 3, the stock rail 1 is deflected out of its straight course, so that it has a bulge 4, whereby the running edge 2 in this area receives a deviating from the imaginary, continuous straight course 5 course.
- the rail profile remains completely in the area of the bulge 4 with the exception of conventional milled cuts in the region of the tongue rail system.
- the tongue rail 3 has a running edge 1.0, the rail in the illustration of FIG. 1 in the sense of a tangent to the edge 2 and 5 of the jaw 1 is introduced. This means that the curve erlauf the tongue rail 3 and the running edge 10 tangentially to the imaginary, continuous straight course 5 of the running edge 2 of the stock rail 1 hugs.
- the design of a tongue device shown in FIG. 1 with the bulging stock rail 1 is also referred to as FAKOP® (kinematically optimized design).
- the ride comfort is optimized in this design as follows.
- an ideal sinusoidal barrel is established during the passage of a track due to the contours of ped and rail.
- this sinusoidal run is disturbed. It comes to a jerky inclination of the wheel axle of a rail vehicle and thus to a start of the wheel flange on the running edge of the tongue rail.
- the wheel flange grinds along the tongue rail. This results in considerable wear on the wheel and rail and a reduction in ride comfort.
- the tongue device shown in Fig. 2 has a bulge 4 of the type described in Fig. 1, which has the same technical effect as described above. In this regard, reference is therefore made to the description of FIG. 1. Notwithstanding the embodiment according to FIG. 1, it can now be seen that the tongue rail 3 in the region of the bulge 4, according to the present invention, is not brought tangentially, but in such a way onto the stock rail 1, that the broken lines. illustrated imaginary extension 6 of the curve of the running edge 10 of the tongue rail 3, the running edge 2 of the stock rail 1 cuts. The degree of overlap is denoted by a and expresses how far the point of contact of the imaginary extension 6 with a parallels to Driving edge 2 compared to the tangential design of the tongue rail ⁇ Fig.
- Fig. 2 it can further be seen that the running edge 10 of the tongue rail 3 in the region of the tongue tip 7 has a tangential to the curve of the running edge 10 subsequent rectilinear end portion 14. This means that the tongue tip 7 deviates rectilinearly in the foremost region from a curved course, resulting in a larger deflection angle. In the detailed illustration according to FIG. 3 this is better evident.
- Fig. 3 the course of the running edge 10 of the tongue rail 3 is shown in detail.
- the running edge 10 has a curve course which, in the example shown here, is determined by the radius R in the area shown, so that it is a circular arc-shaped curve.
- the imaginary extension 6 of the curve is accordingly also determined by the radius R.
- the running edge 10 could also have the course of a clothoid, in which case the imaginary extension 6 would also run in accordance with this clothoid.
- the running edge 10 of the tongue rail 3 follows said curve to a point 15.
- the running edge merges into a straight end section 14, the straight end section of a tangent corresponding to Ii 15 is applied to the curve.
- the angle ⁇ between the tangent 11 and the imaginary straight course 5 of the running edge 2 of the stock rail 1 represents the ⁇ blenkwinkel. It is obvious - that the ⁇ blenkwinkel in the case of the straight end portion 14 is greater than when the running edge 10 to the tongue tip would follow the curve.
- Fig. 3 is. Furthermore, it can be seen that the tongue tip 7 of the tongue rail 3 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is flattened and thus less susceptible to wear.
- the stock rail 1 has a chamfer 16 extending obliquely to the web 8 and the foot 9, and the tongue rail 3 has a chamfer 16 corresponding to the chamfer 16 on iron core.
- Fig. 6 an alternative embodiment is shown, in which the tongue rail 3, in contrast to the embodiment according to FIGS. 2, 3 and 5 is executed not overlapping, but undercutting. This means that the imaginary extension 6 of the curve of the running edge 10, the Fah edge 2 of the stock rail 1 neither cuts nor touched.
- the Unterschneidungspur is denoted by d and expresses how far the point of contact of the imaginary extension 6 is offset with a parallel to the driving edge 2 compared to the tangential Bauforrara the tongue rail 3 ( Figure i) to the front.
- the running edge 10 follows the course of the curve to a point 15 at which the running edge 10 merges into a straight end section 14, the straight end section corresponding to a tangent 11, which is arranged at the point 15 on the curve.
- the angle between the tangent 11 and the imaginary rectilinear course 5 of the running edge 2 of the stock rail 1 represents the deflection angle. Even with the undercutting design results, compared to the tangential design of FIG. 1, a larger deflection angle and a greater thickness of the tongue rail. 3 in the garden level.
- FIG. 7 corresponds to what concerns the Kurveriverlauf the running edge 10 of the tongue rail 3, the training of FIGS. 2 and 5. Thus, it is an overlapping tongue rail 3.
- the change of the Fahrkantenverlau s the stock rail 1 is now not achieved by a ⁇ uslenkung the stock rail 1, but in that the baking rail head in. Area of the system to the tongue rail 3 is processed on one side. The processing is called oblique chamfering 16 ⁇ Flg. 8 ⁇ carried out to such an extent that the cheek rail head rider in the Fahrkan- level is reduced by 10-15 mm.
- the stock rail 1 is thus formed in the region of their investment in the tongue rail 3 with a vercjleich to outside the area lying area reduced width of the rail head, the width of the rail head from the beginning of the tongue 12 to a point 17, on soft the impeller laterally with the tongue rail 3 comes into contact, decreases, and increases in the adjoining area.
- the tongue rail 3 is formed to the stock rail 1 towards the reduction of the width of the cheek rail head in cross-section reinforced.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 can also be designed with an undercut tongue rail 3.
- the invention is not limited to the interaction of a tongue rail with a straight rail track having stock rail. Rather, the invention is also applicable to a curved cheek course, for example, in the case of inner curve turnouts.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/382,575 US9453307B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-02-12 | Rail switch having a main track and a branch track |
BR112014022287-8A BR112014022287B1 (pt) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-02-12 | Agulha de trilho que tem uma via principal e uma via ramificada |
CA2866751A CA2866751C (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-02-12 | Rail switch having a main track and a branch track |
CN201380013121.3A CN104302837B (zh) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-02-12 | 具有主轨道和支路轨道的导轨道岔 |
AU2013230678A AU2013230678B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-02-12 | Rail switch having a main track and a branch track |
ZA2014/06423A ZA201406423B (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2014-09-01 | Rail switch having a main track and branch track |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA294/2012 | 2012-03-09 | ||
ATA294/2012A AT512626B1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2012-03-09 | Schienenweiche mit einem Stammgleis und einem Zweiggleis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013131112A1 true WO2013131112A1 (de) | 2013-09-12 |
Family
ID=47826739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2013/000025 WO2013131112A1 (de) | 2012-03-09 | 2013-02-12 | Schienenweiche mit einem stammgleis und einem zweiggleis |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9453307B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN104302837B (de) |
AT (1) | AT512626B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2013230678B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112014022287B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2866751C (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013131112A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201406423B (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT512626B1 (de) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-05-15 | Voestalpine Weichensysteme Gmbh | Schienenweiche mit einem Stammgleis und einem Zweiggleis |
AT521322B1 (de) * | 2018-06-12 | 2021-03-15 | Voestalpine Weichensysteme Gmbh | Backenschiene |
CN109706797B (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-09-04 | 西南交通大学 | 一种低等效锥度的直基本轨及道岔转辙器 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE487877C (de) | 1929-06-09 | 1929-12-13 | Ver Stahlwerke Akt Ges | Weiche |
DE1000415B (de) * | 1953-12-18 | 1957-01-10 | Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade | Parabelzungenvorrichtung fuer Rillenschienenweichen |
DE2046391A1 (de) | 1970-09-19 | 1972-03-30 | Elektro-Thermit Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Zungenvorrichtung mit verstärkter Zunge für hohe Geschwindigkeiten und/oder große Achslasten |
EP0040533A2 (de) | 1980-05-19 | 1981-11-25 | Imre Csontos | Weichen |
EP0295573A1 (de) | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-21 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH | Anordnung zum kontrollierten Führen einer Radachse bzw. eines Drehgestells eines eine Weiche durchfahrenden Schienenfahrzeuges |
US5375797A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1994-12-27 | Willow; Robert E. | Compound geometry rail switch |
WO2004003295A1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-08 | Vae Eisenbahnsysteme Gmbh | Weiche mit verstärkter zungenschiene |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1177670A (en) * | 1914-09-08 | 1916-04-04 | Benjamin Sainsbury Woods | Stock-rail. |
US4224875A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-09-30 | Pullman Incorporated | Static switching apparatus for passenger vehicle |
FR2672316B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-05 | 1993-05-28 | Cogifer Cie Cle Installat Ferr | Appareil de voie pour vehicules ferroviaires sur pneumatiques a galet de guidage median et procede pour sa fabrication. |
DE9211520U1 (de) * | 1992-05-08 | 1993-09-09 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Dehnungsstoß für ein Gleisteil |
DE19924463A1 (de) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-07 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Herzstück |
CN1473993A (zh) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-02-11 | 卢兆平 | 全面治理铁路线路的技术创新方案 |
CN201495455U (zh) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-06-02 | 新铁德奥道岔有限公司 | 动态轨距优化结构 |
CN102031730A (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-04-27 | 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 | 一种水平深藏耐磨型尖轨和基本轨结构 |
US8424812B1 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2013-04-23 | Cleveland Track Material, Inc. | Elevated frog and rail track assembly |
US8872055B2 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2014-10-28 | Fastrax Industries, Inc. | Non-contact rail heater with insulating skirt |
AT512626B1 (de) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-05-15 | Voestalpine Weichensysteme Gmbh | Schienenweiche mit einem Stammgleis und einem Zweiggleis |
-
2012
- 2012-03-09 AT ATA294/2012A patent/AT512626B1/de active
-
2013
- 2013-02-12 CA CA2866751A patent/CA2866751C/en active Active
- 2013-02-12 WO PCT/AT2013/000025 patent/WO2013131112A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-02-12 AU AU2013230678A patent/AU2013230678B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-12 US US14/382,575 patent/US9453307B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-12 BR BR112014022287-8A patent/BR112014022287B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-12 CN CN201380013121.3A patent/CN104302837B/zh active Active
-
2014
- 2014-09-01 ZA ZA2014/06423A patent/ZA201406423B/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE487877C (de) | 1929-06-09 | 1929-12-13 | Ver Stahlwerke Akt Ges | Weiche |
DE1000415B (de) * | 1953-12-18 | 1957-01-10 | Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade | Parabelzungenvorrichtung fuer Rillenschienenweichen |
DE2046391A1 (de) | 1970-09-19 | 1972-03-30 | Elektro-Thermit Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Zungenvorrichtung mit verstärkter Zunge für hohe Geschwindigkeiten und/oder große Achslasten |
EP0040533A2 (de) | 1980-05-19 | 1981-11-25 | Imre Csontos | Weichen |
EP0295573A1 (de) | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-21 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau GmbH | Anordnung zum kontrollierten Führen einer Radachse bzw. eines Drehgestells eines eine Weiche durchfahrenden Schienenfahrzeuges |
US5375797A (en) * | 1993-09-17 | 1994-12-27 | Willow; Robert E. | Compound geometry rail switch |
WO2004003295A1 (de) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-08 | Vae Eisenbahnsysteme Gmbh | Weiche mit verstärkter zungenschiene |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104302837A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
CA2866751A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
CN104302837B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
BR112014022287B1 (pt) | 2021-07-20 |
AT512626A1 (de) | 2013-09-15 |
AT512626B1 (de) | 2014-05-15 |
ZA201406423B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
CA2866751C (en) | 2017-01-10 |
US20150167250A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
AU2013230678A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
US9453307B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
AU2013230678B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
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