WO2013104207A1 - 一种cqi确定方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种cqi确定方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013104207A1
WO2013104207A1 PCT/CN2012/084324 CN2012084324W WO2013104207A1 WO 2013104207 A1 WO2013104207 A1 WO 2013104207A1 CN 2012084324 W CN2012084324 W CN 2012084324W WO 2013104207 A1 WO2013104207 A1 WO 2013104207A1
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Prior art keywords
cqi
value
corrected
adjustment value
adjustment
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PCT/CN2012/084324
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪玲
蒋一鸣
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大唐移动通信设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2013104207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013104207A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0015Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
    • H04L1/0019Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy in which mode-switching is based on a statistical approach
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0033Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the transmitter
    • H04L1/0035Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the transmitter evaluation of received explicit signalling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to communications technologies, and in particular, to a channel quality indicator (CQI) determining method and apparatus.
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • the resource scheduling and link adaptation techniques (mainly including adaptive modulation coding and MIMO mode switching) in the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system are completely controlled by the base station (Evolved NodeB, e B ).
  • the eNB measures the Link Shield Information Signal and the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR M) by referring to the Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), and then uses the SINR for the user.
  • SINR M Link Shield Information Signal
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • the user equipment (UE) selects an appropriate resource, a modulation coding mode, and a transmission mode.
  • the CQI is first obtained on the UE side, and is fed back to the eNB by the UE, and then the eNB selects a suitable UE according to the fed back CQI value. Resources, modulation coding mode and transmission mode.
  • the channel Shields of the uplink and downlink are uniformly indicated by CQI, where the uplink CQI refers to the SINR value obtained by the SRS measurement, and the downlink CQI refers to the CQI level obtained by the UE.
  • the CQI value is significantly higher
  • BLER block error ratio
  • the method of performing CQI correction is to correct the CQI according to the acknowledgment (ACK)/non-acknowledgement (NACK) information obtained by the UE feedback.
  • ACK acknowledgment
  • NACK non-acknowledgement
  • CQI ⁇ represents the cumulative CQI index adjustment amount
  • Min and Max respectively represent the minimum and maximum adjustment range
  • the method for performing CQI correction includes:
  • Step s 101, initialization 0 ;
  • Step S102 determining whether the ACK/NACK information received this time is the initial transmission; if it is the initial transmission, executing step S103, otherwise ending the CQI correction;
  • the physical meaning of this algorithm is that if the feedback NACK is too much, it indicates that the CQI estimation is too high and the CQI value is lowered; on the contrary, it indicates that the CQI estimation is low and the CQI value is increased.
  • the CQI determining method can adjust the CQI value to an appropriate value according to the ACK/NACK information when the CQI accuracy reported by the UE is high, but when the CQI reported by the UE has a large error or the base station deciphers the CQI value reported by the UE, This will result in a large change in the CQI values in the two CQI periods before and after, resulting in an unstable performance of the AMC on the one hand. On the other hand, the CQI correction algorithm will have a large deviation, and the CQI value in this period is basically untrustworthy, and the throughput performance is Will decrease. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for determining a CQI, so as to improve the correction on the basis of lower complexity. After the CQI accuracy, the system throughput is effectively improved on the basis of satisfying the system reliability.
  • a CQI determination method includes:
  • a CQI determining device comprising:
  • An obtaining unit configured to receive a CQI value sent by the UE or perform an SRS measurement, to obtain a pre-corrected CQI value of the current period;
  • the user adjusts the pre-corrected CQI value of the current period according to the corrected CQI value of the previous period;
  • a determining unit configured to determine the adjusted CQI value as a corrected CQI value of the current period.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI determining method and apparatus. After receiving a CQI value sent by a UE or a CQI value measured according to an SRS, a base station obtains a corrected CQI value of a current period according to a corrected CQI value of a previous period. , Adjust the pre-corrected CQI value of the current cycle, and then perform other CQI adjustments according to the specific conditions. Since the corrected CQI value of the previous cycle is referenced, the CQI value of the CQI value reported by the UE or the CQI value measured by the base station according to the SRS or the CQI value reported by the base station is incorrectly avoided. In turn, the corrected CQI accuracy is improved on the basis of lower complexity, and the system throughput is effectively improved on the basis of satisfying the system reliability.
  • FIG. 2a is a flowchart of a method for determining a CQI according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2b is a schematic diagram of relationship between CQI adjustment parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a preferred CQI determining method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a CQI determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI determining method and apparatus. After receiving a CQI value sent by a UE or a CQI value measured according to an SRS, a base station obtains a corrected CQI value of a current period according to a corrected CQI value of a previous period. , Adjust the pre-corrected CQI value of the current cycle, and then perform other CQI adjustments according to the specific conditions. Since the corrected CQI value of the previous cycle is referenced, the CQI reported by the UE or the CQI value measured by the base station according to the SRS is avoided.
  • a large error occurs in the CQI value caused by a large error or a CQI value reported by the base station translation error UE, thereby improving the accuracy of the corrected CQI on the basis of lower complexity, and satisfying the reliability of the system. Effectively increase system throughput.
  • the CQI determining method includes:
  • Step S201 Receive a CQI value sent by the UE or perform an SRS measurement to obtain a pre-corrected CQI value of the current period.
  • Step S202 Adjust the pre-corrected CQI value of the current period according to the corrected CQI value of the previous period.
  • Step S203 Determine the adjusted CQI value as the corrected CQI value of the current period.
  • the corrected CQI accuracy can be greatly improved even if the pre-correction CQI value of the current cycle has a large error.
  • the adjustment range may be selected according to the difference between the pre-corrected CQI value of the current period and the corrected CQI value of the previous period. Specifically, according to the corrected CQI value of the previous period, the current period is The pre-corrected CQI value is adjusted, including:
  • the pre-correction CQI value of the current period is used as the main reference value for adjustment
  • the corrected CQI value of the previous period is adjusted as the main reference value.
  • p 0.5.
  • the p value may be set according to the user moving speed and the period length of the SRS measurement or the CQI value sent by the UE.
  • the weight of the pre-corrected CQI value of the current period is compared. Large, when the SRS measurement is performed or the period in which the UE sends the CQI value is short, the weight of the corrected CQI value of the previous cycle is made larger, and if the user moves at a higher speed, the pre-corrected CQI value of the current cycle is made. The weight value is large. If the user moves at a small speed, the weight of the corrected CQI value of the previous cycle is larger.
  • CQIin 11, CQI out t0, and the CQI in relation tQ CQl 1 is shown in Figure 2b, when the initial adjustment period one CQI, CQI value obtained m CQI, a CQI at the end of the adjustment period, adjusting to give The CQI value is CQI 0Ut .
  • the CQI value can be further adjusted:
  • the initial CQI adjustment value is 0, and the CQI adjustment value is an intermediate parameter used to adjust the CQI.
  • the CRC check is passed If the current transmission error is determined and the CQI adjustment value is greater than the preset minimum adjustment value, the CQI adjustment value is lowered by one step; if the CRC check determines that the current transmission is correct and the CQI adjustment value is less than the preset maximum value If the value is adjusted, the CQI adjustment value is increased by one step.
  • the CQI adjustment value is kept unchanged, wherein the highest adjustment value is greater than the lowest adjustment value; at this time, the adjusted CQI value CQI is determined.
  • Ut is: the sum of the CQI value and the CQI adjustment value obtained by adjusting the pre-corrected CQI value of the current period based on the corrected CQI value of the previous cycle.
  • the CQI adjustment value is equal to the preset minimum adjustment value, otherwise the current CQI adjustment value is kept unchanged;
  • the CQI adjustment value is increased by one step and the CQI adjustment value is greater than the preset maximum adjustment value, the CQI adjustment value is set equal to the preset maximum adjustment value, otherwise the current CQI adjustment value is kept unchanged.
  • the preferred CQI determining method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 3, and includes:
  • Step S301 Receive a CQI value sent by the UE or perform an SRS measurement to obtain a pre-corrected CQI value of the current period.
  • Step S302 determining whether the absolute value of the difference between the pre-corrected CQI value of the current period and the corrected CQI value of the previous period is less than or equal to a preset first threshold, and if so, executing step S303, otherwise executing step S304;
  • Step S305 determining whether the ACK/NACK message received this time is the first transmission message, if yes, executing step S307, otherwise performing step S306;
  • Step S306 determining that the adjusted CQI value is the corrected CQI value of the current period, and ending the CQI adjustment process; Step S307, if the current transmission error is determined by the CRC check and the CQI adjustment value is greater than a preset minimum adjustment value, Then, the CQI adjustment value is lowered by K steps; if the CRC check determines that the current transmission is correct and the CQI adjustment value is less than the preset maximum adjustment value, the CQI adjustment value is increased by one step;
  • Step S308 if the CQI adjustment value is lowered by K steps and the CQI adjustment value is less than the preset minimum adjustment value, the CQI adjustment value is set equal to the preset minimum adjustment value; if the CQI adjustment value is raised After a step, if the CQI adjustment value is greater than the preset highest adjustment value, the CQI adjustment value is set to be equal to the preset highest adjustment value; Step S309, determining the adjusted CQI value: according to the correction of the previous period CQI value adjusted by CQI value and
  • the CQI adjusts the sum of the values and ends the CQI adjustment process.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a CQI determining apparatus. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes: an obtaining unit 401, configured to receive a CQI value sent by the UE or perform an SRS measurement, and obtain a pre-corrected CQI value of the current period;
  • the adjusting unit 402 the user adjusts the pre-corrected CQI value of the current period according to the corrected CQI value of the previous period;
  • the determining unit 403 is configured to determine the adjusted CQI value as the corrected CQI value of the current period.
  • the adjusting unit 402 is specifically configured to:
  • CQIin as a correction value of the current cycle before the CQI, CQI.
  • Ut tQ previous cycle is corrected CQI value
  • p is a preset weights are adjusted.
  • said p > 0.5.
  • the adjusting unit 402 performs pre-SRS measurement or UE transmission according to the user moving speed.
  • the period length of the CQI value sets the value of the p.
  • the adjusting unit 402 is further configured to:
  • the CRC check After adjusting the pre-corrected CQI value of the current period according to the corrected CQI value of the previous period, when it is determined that the currently received acknowledgement ACK/non-acknowledgement NACK message is the first transmitted message, if the CRC check is passed If the current transmission error is determined and the CQI adjustment value is greater than the preset minimum adjustment value, the CQI adjustment value is lowered by K steps; if the CRC check determines that the current transmission is correct and the CQI adjustment value is less than the preset maximum value Adjust the value, then increase the CQI adjustment value by one step, and keep the CQI adjustment value unchanged in other cases;
  • Ut is the sum of the CQI value and the CQI adjustment value obtained by adjusting the pre-corrected CQI value of the current period according to the corrected CQI value of the previous cycle.
  • the adjusting unit 402 is further configured to:
  • the CQI adjustment value is lower than the K-th step, the CQI adjustment value is less than the preset minimum adjustment value, and the CQI adjustment value is set to be equal to the preset minimum adjustment value, otherwise the current CQI adjustment value is maintained. Unchanged
  • the CQI adjustment value is increased by one step and the CQI adjustment value is greater than a preset maximum adjustment value, the CQI adjustment value is set to be equal to a preset maximum adjustment value, otherwise the current CQI adjustment value is not maintained. change.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a CQI determining method and apparatus, where a base station receives a CQI value sent by a UE or according to
  • the CQI value measured by the SRS is obtained after the corrected CQI value of the current period, and then the corrected CQI according to the previous period. Value, adjust the pre-corrected CQI value of the current cycle, and then perform other CQI adjustments according to the specific situation. Since the corrected CQI value of the previous period is referenced, the CQI value of the CQI value reported by the UE or the CQI value measured by the base station according to the SRS or the CQI value reported by the base station is incorrectly avoided. In turn, the corrected CQI accuracy is improved on the basis of lower complexity, and the system throughput is effectively improved on the basis of satisfying the system reliability.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage interfaces (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage interfaces including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种CQI确定方法及装置,涉及通信技术,基站在接收UE发送的CQI值或者根据SRS测量得到的CQI值,获得当前周期的修正前CQI值后,先根据前一周期的修正后CQI值,对当前周期的修正前CQI值进行调整,再根据具体情况进行其它CQI调整。由于参考了前一周期的修正后CQI值,避免了由于UE上报的CQI或基站根据SRS 测量的CQI值出现较大误差或基站译错UE上报的CQI值等原因导致的CQI值出现较大错误,进而实现在较低复杂度的基础上提高修正后的CQI准确度,在满足系统可靠性的基础上有效提升系统吞吐量。

Description

一种 COI确定方法及装置 本申请要求在 2012年 1月 9日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210004973.3、 发明名称 为"一种 CQI确定方法及装置"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申 请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种信道盾量指示信息 (Channel Quality Indicator, CQI )确定方法及装置。 背景技术
长期演进(Long Term Evolution, LTE )系统中的资源调度和链路自适应技术(主要包 括自适应调制编码和 MIMO模式切换)完全由基站( Evolved NodeB , e B )控制。 在上 行链路中, eNB通过参考测量符号 ( Sounding Reference Signal, SRS )测量得到链路盾量 信息信号与千扰加噪声比( Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio, SINR M直,然后根据 SINR 来为用户设备(User Equipment, UE )选择合适的资源, 调制编码方式和传输模式; 下行 链路中, 首先在 UE侧获得 CQI, 并由 UE反馈回 eNB, 然后 eNB根据反馈的 CQI值来为 UE选择合适的资源, 调制编码方式和传输模式。
通常, 为了描述筒单起见, 统一将上下行的信道盾量用 CQI 来指示, 其中上行 CQI 是指 SRS测量得到的 SINR值, 下行 CQI是指 UE反馈得到的 CQI等级。
在实际系统中, UE上报或 eNB测量得到的 CQI值存在较大的误差, 主要有如下三方 面的原因: 一是在计算子载波信噪比时釆用的计算方式是 = + " , 而在实际应用时,
E H H Ε ΗΗ Η) + σ2Ι
, 则在低信噪比下, 噪声功率占主导作用, 从而导致计算得到的
CQI值明显偏高;
二是 UE上报的 CQI与本身的解调性能不匹配, 例如, 虽然 UE上报 CQI=15 , 但此时 UE若釆用 CQI=15会导致块误码率 (Block Error Ratio, BLER ) (也可以称为误块率)很 高, 解调性能下降;
三是对于下行来说, eNB会对用户上报的秩( RI )进行重构, 有可能 UE上报 RI=2, 而 eNB则判定为 RI=1 , 此时 UE上 ·ί艮的 PMI/CQI都是基于测量得到的 RI=2来进行计算, 因此 eNB必须对 UE上报的 CQI进行修正。 由于链路自适应的性能与 CQI值有着密切的关系,因此 CQI值的正确与否会直接影响 整个系统的吞吐量。 若 eNB直接釆用测量的 CQI值作为调度的依据, 此时基本无法满足 系统中业务的 QoS需求, 因此一定要对测量得到的 CQI值进行修正, 才能保证系统稳定 的工作。
目前, 进行 CQI修正的方法是根据 UE反馈得到的确认( ACK ) /非确认 ( NACK )信 息对 CQI进行修正。
在介绍 CQI修正算法之前, 先定义如下变量:
表示基站译码得到的 CQI 索引值; 表示基站修正后得到的 CQI 索引值;
CQI^表示累计 CQI索引调整量; MinMax分别表示最小最大调整范围; K和 step为 CQI 修正调整参数, 根据目标 BLER值确定具体调整参数, 例如 BLER=10%时, 令 K=9 , step=0.05。
当获得新的 CQI时, 如图 1所示, 进行 CQI修正的方法包括:
步骤 s 101、 初始化 = 0
步骤 S102、 判断本次接收的 ACK/NACK信息是否为初次传输; 若为初次传输, 执行 步骤 S103 , 否则结束 CQI修正;
步骤 S103、 若通过 CRC校验判断本次传输错误且 > Min , 则将 调低 K个 步长, ^ U QIadd - steP ., 若通过 CRC校验判断本次传输正确且 C^^ M , 则 将 c QLdd调高一个步长, 即 c Qhdd = c QLdd + steP;
步骤 SI 04、限制调整的 范围;若 ¾« > ΜβΧ , %^ cQ =Max . 若 CQIadd <M , 则令 =Μ "; 步骤 S 105、 更新修正后的 CQI输出值: = + 。
此算法的物理意义是若反馈的 NACK过多, 则表明 CQI估计偏高, 调低 CQI值; 反 之, 则表明 CQI估计偏低, 调高 CQI值。
虽然该 CQI确定方法在 UE上报的 CQI准确度较高时能够根据 ACK/NACK信息将 CQI 值调整至合适的值, 但是 UE上报的 CQI出现较大误差或基站译错 UE上报的 CQI值时, 会导致前后两个 CQI周期内的 CQI值变化较大, 从而造成一方面 AMC的性能不稳定, 另 一方面 CQI修正算法会出现较大偏差,本周期内的 CQI值基本不可信,吞吐量性能会降低。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种 CQI确定方法及装置, 以实现在较低复杂度的基础上提高修正 后的 CQI准确度, 从而在满足系统可靠性的基础上有效提升系统吞吐量。
一种 CQI确定方法, 包括:
接收 UE发送的 CQI值或者进行 SRS测量, 获得当前周期的修正前 CQI值; 根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 对所述当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整; 确定调整后的 CQI值为当期周期的修正后 CQI值。
一种 CQI确定装置, 包括:
获得单元, 用于接收 UE发送的 CQI值或者进行 SRS测量, 获得当前周期的修正前 CQI值;
调整单元,用户根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值,对所述当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行 调整;
确定单元, 用于确定调整后的 CQI值为当期周期的修正后 CQI值。
本发明实施例提供一种 CQI确定方法及装置,基站在接收 UE发送的 CQI值或者根据 SRS测量得到的 CQI值,获得当前周期的修正前 CQI值后,先根据前一周期的修正后 CQI 值, 对当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整, 再根据具体情况进行其它 CQI调整。 由于参考 了前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 避免了由于 UE上报的 CQI或基站根据 SRS测量的 CQI值 出现较大误差或基站译错 UE上报的 CQI值等原因导致的 CQI值出现较大错误,进而实现 在较低复杂度的基础上提高修正后的 CQI准确度,在满足系统可靠性的基础上有效提升系 统吞吐量。 附图说明
图 1为现有技术中 CQI调整方法流程图;
图 2a为本发明实施例提供的 CQI确定方法流程图;
图 2b为本发明实施例提供的 CQI调整参数关系示意图;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的一种较佳的 CQI确定方法流程图;
图 4为本发明实施例提供的 CQI确定装置结构示意图。 具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种 CQI确定方法及装置,基站在接收 UE发送的 CQI值或者根据 SRS测量得到的 CQI值,获得当前周期的修正前 CQI值后,先根据前一周期的修正后 CQI 值, 对当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整, 再根据具体情况进行其它 CQI调整。 由于参考 了前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 避免了由于 UE上报的 CQI或基站根据 SRS测量的 CQI值 出现较大误差或基站译错 UE上报的 CQI值等原因导致的 CQI值出现较大错误,进而实现 在较低复杂度的基础上提高修正后的 CQI准确度,在满足系统可靠性的基础上有效提升系 统吞吐量。
如图 2a所示, 本发明实施例提供的 CQI确定方法包括:
步骤 S201、 接收 UE发送的 CQI值或者进行 SRS测量, 获得当前周期的修正前 CQI 值;
步骤 S202、 根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 对当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整; 步骤 S203、 确定调整后的 CQI值为当期周期的修正后 CQI值。
由于根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值调整了当前周期的修正前 CQI值,所以即使当前周 期的修正前 CQI值具有较大错误, 也能够较大幅度的提高修正后的 CQI准确度。
为了进一步提高 CQI值的调整精度,可以根据当前周期的修正前 CQI值与前一周期的 修正后 CQI值的差距来选择调整幅度, 具体的,根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 对当前周 期的修正前 CQI值进行调整, 具体包括:
确定当前周期的修正前 CQI值与前一周期的修正后 CQI值差值的绝对值小于或等于预 先设定的第一阈值时, 以当前周期的修正前 CQI值为主要参考值进行调整;
确定当前周期的修正前 CQI值与前一周期的修正后 CQI值差值的绝对值大于预先设定 的第一阈值时, 以前一周期的修正后 CQI值为主要参考值进行调整。
例如, 可以设置调整权值 p , 若以当前周期的修正前 CQI值为主要参考值进行调整, 则确定调整后的 CQI值 CQIm为: CQIin = p CQIi + (l - p) CQI ;若以前一周期的修正后 CQI 值为主要参考值进行调整,则确定调整后的 CQI值 CQIm为: CQIin = (l - p) CQI^ + p - CQI' ; 其中, CQl 1为当前周期的修正前 CQI值, CQI。ut tQ为前一周期的修正后 CQI值, p为预先 设定的调整权值。
较佳地, p>0.5。
p值可以根据用户移动速度以及进行 SRS测量或者 UE发送 CQI值的周期长度设定, 当进行 SRS测量或者 UE发送 CQI值的周期较长时, 则使得当前周期的修正前 CQI值的 权值较大, 当进行 SRS测量或者 UE发送 CQI值的周期较短时, 则使得前一周期的修正后 CQI值的权值较大, 若用户移动速度较大, 则使得当前周期的修正前 CQI值的权值较大, 若用户移动速度较小, 则使得前一周期的修正后 CQI值的权值较大。
其中, CQIin11 , CQIout t0、 CQIin tQ以及 CQl 1的关系如图 2b所示, 在一个 CQI调整周 期初始时, 获得的 CQI值为 CQIm, 在一个 CQI调整周期结束时, 调整后得到的 CQI值为 CQI0Ut。 当然, 在根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 对当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整之后 , 还可以进一步调整 CQI值:
在获得新的 CQI值时,初始化 CQI调整值为 0 , CQI调整值为用于调整 CQI的一个中 间参数, 当确定本次接收的 ACK/NACK消息是初次传输的消息时, 若通过 CRC校验判断 本次传输错误且 CQI调整值大于预先设定的最低调整值, 则将 CQI调整值调低 Κ个步长; 若通过 CRC校验判断本次传输正确且 CQI调整值小于预先设定的最高调整值, 则将 CQI 调整值调高一个步长, 在其它情况下保持 CQI调整值不变, 其中, 最高调整值大于最低调 整值; 此时, 确定调整后的 CQI值 CQI。ut为: 根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值对当前周期的 修正前 CQI值进行调整后得到的 CQI值与 CQI调整值之和。
若将 CQI调整值调低 K个步长后, CQI调整值小于预先设定的最低调整值, 则设定
CQI调整值等于预先设定的最低调整值, 否则保持当前 CQI调整值不变;
若将 CQI调整值调高一个步长后, CQI调整值大于预先设定的最高调整值, 则设定 CQI调整值等于预先设定的最高调整值, 否则保持当前 CQI调整值不变。
具体的, 本发明实施例提供的较佳的 CQI确定方法如图 3所示, 包括:
步骤 S301、 接收 UE发送的 CQI值或者进行 SRS测量, 获得当前周期的修正前 CQI 值;
步骤 S302、 判断当前周期的修正前 CQI值与前一周期的修正后 CQI值差值的绝对值 是否小于或等于预先设定的第一阈值, 如果是, 执行步骤 S303 , 否则执行步骤 S304;
步骤 S303、 确定调整后的 CQI值 CQIm为: CQIin = p . CQIn + (1 - ^) · CQI' ;
步骤 S304、 确定调整后的 CQI值 CQIm为: CQIin = - p、. + p . CQI'
步骤 S305、 判断本次接收的 ACK/NACK消息是否为初次传输的消息, 如果是, 执行 步骤 S307, 否则执行步骤 S306;
步骤 S306,确定调整后的 CQI值为当期周期的修正后 CQI值,并结束 CQI调整流程; 步骤 S307、 若通过 CRC校验判断本次传输错误且 CQI调整值大于预先设定的最低调 整值, 则将 CQI调整值调低 K个步长; 若通过 CRC校验判断本次传输正确且 CQI调整值 小于预先设定的最高调整值, 则将 CQI调整值调高一个步长;
步骤 S308、 若将 CQI调整值调低 K个步长后, CQI调整值小于预先设定的最低调整 值, 则设定 CQI调整值等于预先设定的最低调整值; 若将 CQI调整值调高一个步长后, CQI调整值大于预先设定的最高调整值, 则设定 CQI调整值等于预先设定的最高调整值; 步骤 S309、 确定调整后的 CQI值为: 根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值调整的 CQI值与
CQI调整值之和, 并结束 CQI调整流程。 本发明实施例还相应提供一种 CQI确定装置, 如图 4所示, 该装置中包括: 获得单元 401 , 用于接收 UE发送的 CQI值或者进行 SRS测量, 获得当前周期的修正 前 CQI值;
调整单元 402 , 用户根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 对当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行 调整;
确定单元 403 , 用于确定调整后的 CQI值为当期周期的修正后 CQI值。
其中, 调整单元 402具体用于:
若当前周期的修正前 CQI值与前一周期的修正后 CQI值差值的绝对值小于或等于预先 设定的第一阈值, 确定调整后的 CQI值 CQIm为: CQIin = p CQIi + (l - p) CQI ;
若当前周期的修正前 CQI值与前一周期的修正后 CQI值差值的绝对值大于预先设定的 第一阈值, 确定调整后的 CQI值 CQIm为: CQIin = (\ - pV CQI + p - CQI ;
其中, CQIin"为当前周期的修正前 CQI值, CQI。ut tQ为前一周期的修正后 CQI值, p 为预先设定的调整权值。
较佳地, 所述 p>0.5。
较佳地, 所述调整单元 402预先根据用户移动速度以及进行 SRS测量或者 UE发送
CQI值的周期长度设定所述 p的值。
较佳地, 所述调整单元 402还用于:
在根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值,对所述当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整之后, 当 确定本次接收的确认 ACK/非确认 NACK消息是初次传输的消息时,若通过 CRC校验判断 本次传输错误且 CQI调整值大于预先设定的最低调整值, 则将 CQI调整值调低 K个步长; 若通过 CRC校验判断本次传输正确且 CQI调整值小于预先设定的最高调整值, 则将 CQI 调整值调高一个步长, 在其它情况下保持 CQI调整值不变;
确定调整后的 CQI值 CQI。ut为:根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值对所述当前周期的修正 前 CQI值进行调整后得到的 CQI值与 CQI调整值之和。
较佳地, 所述调整单元 402还用于:
若将 CQI调整值调低 K个步长后, 所述 CQI调整值小于预先设定的最低调整值, 则 设定所述 CQI调整值等于预先设定的最低调整值, 否则保持当前 CQI调整值不变;
若将 CQI调整值调高一个步长后,所述 CQI调整值大于预先设定的最高调整值,则设 定所述 CQI调整值等于预先设定的最高调整值, 否则保持当前 CQI调整值不变。
本发明实施例提供一种 CQI确定方法及装置,基站在接收 UE发送的 CQI值或者根据
SRS测量得到的 CQI值,获得当前周期的修正前 CQI值后,先根据前一周期的修正后 CQI 值, 对当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整, 再根据具体情况进行其它 CQI调整。 由于参考 了前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 避免了由于 UE上报的 CQI或基站根据 SRS测量的 CQI值 出现较大误差或基站译错 UE上报的 CQI值等原因导致的 CQI值出现较大错误,进而实现 在较低复杂度的基础上提高修正后的 CQI准确度,在满足系统可靠性的基础上有效提升系 统吞吐量。
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产 品。 因此, 本发明可釆用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机 可用存储介盾 (包括但不限于磁盘存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程 序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序产品的流程图 和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流 程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器 以产生一个机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用 于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个 方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机 或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个 方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念, 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选 实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和 范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种信道盾量指示信息 CQI确定方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:
接收用户设备 UE发送的 CQI值或者进行参考测量符号 SRS测量,获得当前周期的修 正前 CQI值;
根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 对所述当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整; 确定调整后的 CQI值为当期周期的修正后 CQI值。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 对 所述当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整, 具体包括:
若当前周期的修正前 CQI值与前一周期的修正后 CQI值差值的绝对值小于或等于预先 设定的第一阈值, 确定调整后的 CQI值 CQIm为: CQI in = p . CQIn +、\ - p、 . CQI'
若当前周期的修正前 CQI值与前一周期的修正后 CQI值差值的绝对值大于预先设定的 第一阈值, 确定调整后的 CQI值 CQIm为: CQIin = (\- pV CQI + p - CQI ;
其中, CQIin"为当前周期的修正前 CQI值, CQI。ut tQ为前一周期的修正后 CQI值, p 为预先设定的调整权值。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 p>0.5。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 p的值是预先根据用户移动速度以 及进行 SRS测量或者 UE发送 CQI值的周期长度设定的。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值, 对所 述当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整之后, 还包括:
当确定本次接收的确认 ACK/非确认 NACK消息是初次传输的消息时, 若通过 CRC 校验判断本次传输错误且 CQI调整值大于预先设定的最低调整值,则将 CQI调整值调低 K 个步长; 若通过 CRC校验判断本次传输正确且 CQI调整值小于预先设定的最高调整值, 则将 CQI调整值调高一个步长, 在其它情况下保持 CQI调整值不变;
确定调整后的 CQI值 CQI。ut为:根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值对所述当前周期的修正 前 CQI值进行调整后得到的 CQI值与 CQI调整值之和。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
若将 CQI调整值调低 K个步长后, 所述 CQI调整值小于预先设定的最低调整值, 则 设定所述 CQI调整值等于预先设定的最低调整值, 否则保持当前 CQI调整值不变;
若将 CQI调整值调高一个步长后,所述 CQI调整值大于预先设定的最高调整值,则设 定所述 CQI调整值等于预先设定的最高调整值, 否则保持当前 CQI调整值不变。
7、 一种信道盾量指示信息 CQI确定装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
获得单元, 用于接收用户设备 UE发送的 CQI值或者进行参考测量符号 SRS测量, 获 得当前周期的修正前 CQI值;
调整单元,用户根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值,对所述当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行 调整;
确定单元, 用于确定调整后的 CQI值为当期周期的修正后 CQI值。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调整单元具体用于:
若当前周期的修正前 CQI值与前一周期的修正后 CQI值差值的绝对值小于或等于预先 设定的第一阈值, 确定调整后的 CQI值 CQIm为: CQIin = p CQIi + (l - p) CQI ;
若当前周期的修正前 CQI值与前一周期的修正后 CQI值差值的绝对值大于预先设定的 第一阈值, 确定调整后的 CQI值 CQIm为: CQIin = (\ - pV CQI + p - CQI ;
其中, CQIin"为当前周期的修正前 CQI值, CQI。ut tQ为前一周期的修正后 CQI值, p 为预先设定的调整权值。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述 p>0.5。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调整单元预先根据用户移动速度以 及进行 SRS测量或者 UE发送 CQI值的周期长度设定所述 p的值。
11、 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调整单元还用于:
在根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值,对所述当前周期的修正前 CQI值进行调整之后, 当 确定本次接收的确认 ACK/非确认 NACK消息是初次传输的消息时,若通过 CRC校验判断 本次传输错误且 CQI调整值大于预先设定的最低调整值, 则将 CQI调整值调低 K个步长; 若通过 CRC校验判断本次传输正确且 CQI调整值小于预先设定的最高调整值, 则将 CQI 调整值调高一个步长, 在其它情况下保持 CQI调整值不变;
确定调整后的 CQI值 CQI。ut为:根据前一周期的修正后 CQI值对所述当前周期的修正 前 CQI值进行调整后得到的 CQI值与 CQI调整值之和。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述调整单元还用于:
若将 CQI调整值调低 K个步长后, 所述 CQI调整值小于预先设定的最低调整值, 则 设定所述 CQI调整值等于预先设定的最低调整值, 否则保持当前 CQI调整值不变;
若将 CQI调整值调高一个步长后,所述 CQI调整值大于预先设定的最高调整值,则设 定所述 CQI调整值等于预先设定的最高调整值, 否则保持当前 CQI调整值不变。
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