WO2013097161A1 - Target aquisition in a three dimensional building display - Google Patents
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- WO2013097161A1 WO2013097161A1 PCT/CN2011/084974 CN2011084974W WO2013097161A1 WO 2013097161 A1 WO2013097161 A1 WO 2013097161A1 CN 2011084974 W CN2011084974 W CN 2011084974W WO 2013097161 A1 WO2013097161 A1 WO 2013097161A1
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- display
- view mode
- building
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- room
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/04812—Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/04815—Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T19/00—Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
- G06T19/003—Navigation within 3D models or images
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T3/00—Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
- G06T3/40—Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
- G06F2203/04806—Zoom, i.e. interaction techniques or interactors for controlling the zooming operation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2200/00—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general
- G06T2200/08—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general involving all processing steps from image acquisition to 3D model generation
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06T2200/00—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general
- G06T2200/24—Indexing scheme for image data processing or generation, in general involving graphical user interfaces [GUIs]
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to devices and methods of target acquisition in a three dimensional building display.
- Three dimensional (3D) based applications can be used in many applications that traditional two dimensional (2D) applications are used. Further, stereoscopic 3D display device can allow observers to realize depth perception of objects so that they can appear in a natural way (e.g., more realistic than traditional 2D displays). In both 2D and 3D displays selection of objects (e.g., target acquisition) can be a fundamental task of interaction with the display.
- Figure 1 illustrates a method for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Figure 2 illustrates a computing device for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the present disclosure provides methods, devices, and computer- readable media for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display.
- One or more embodiments include extracting building information modeling semantic data of each of a number of modeled objects in a visual scene of a three dimensional building display, determining a semantic space for each of the number of modeled objects based, at least in part, on the building information modeling semantic data, adjusting a scale factor of the three dimensional building display based, at least in part, on the semantic space of each of the number of modeled objects, and acquiring a target of at least one of the modeled objects using the adjusted scale factor.
- Embodiments according to the present disclosure provide 3D building displays.
- the 3D building displays can be manipulated such that a device, room, floor and/or building may be displayed.
- the 3D building display can, for example, be transitioned from one view to another, different view. For example, if a building is shown on the 3D building display, a zoom feature may be employed such that a floor of the building is shown on the 3D building display.
- objects displayed on the 3D building display may be acquired.
- Some embodiments of the present disclosure can provide building information modeling (BIM) semantic data when an object (e.g., target) is selected (e.g., acquired) in a three dimensional (3D) display.
- a target can include, for example, an object displayed in a 3D scene.
- a target can include, but is not limited to, a light fixture, a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) unit, a security device, and/or combinations thereof, etc.
- HVAC heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
- Three dimensional displays with a number of targets can, however, suffer from targets that may occlude one another.
- a 3D display may contain an HVAC device that, because of its larger size, occludes a light switch.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure can make use of BIM semantic data to aid in target acquisition of occluded objects as compared to previous approaches.
- a or "a number of” something can refer to one or more such things.
- a number of differences can refer to one or more differences.
- Figure 1 illustrates a method 100 for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the method can be performed by, for example, the device further described herein in connection with Figure 2.
- the method 100 includes extracting building information modeling (BIM) semantic data of each of a number of modeled objects in a visual scene of a three dimensional (3D) building display at 102.
- BIM semantic data can include, but is not limited to, data of an object, such as geometry, spatial relationships, logical relationships, geographic information, quantities, manufacturer properties, programmable settings, and/or combinations thereof, etc.
- BIM semantic data can also include a class or category of objects to which the selected object belongs (e.g., Industry Foundation Class (I FC)).
- the BIM semantic data can be extracted from a server internal to a business and/or external to a business. Extraction of BIM semantic data can include creating a displayable link to the BIM semantic data of an object.
- a visual scene can include a 3D display of an interaction mode on a graphical user interface (GUI) as further discussed herein in connection with Figure 2.
- GUI graphical user interface
- the method 100 includes determining a semantic space for each of the number of modeled objects based, at least in part, on the building information modeling (BIM) semantic data.
- the semantic space can include, for example, object spatial features such as geometry, spatial relationship to other objects and/or within a view category, and/or
- a scale factor of the three dimensional building display is adjusted based, at least in part, on the semantic space of each of the number of modeled objects at 106.
- a scale factor can include, for example, a factor corresponding to the distance a pointer in the 3D display moves in relation to the distance a peripheral device moves.
- a peripheral device include pointing devices such as, but not limited to, a mouse, a trackball, a joystick, a pointing stick, a graphics tablet, a stylus, a touchpad, a touch screen, a light pen, an eye tracking device, a hand or gesture tracking device and/or combinations thereof, etc.
- adjusting the scale factor of the 3D building display includes increasing the scale factor when the number of objects in the visual scene is below a threshold value. For example, if the threshold value is 25 objects and the visual scene of the 3D display displays 15 objects, the scale factor can be increased. Increasing the scale factor can, for example, cause the pointer to move a greater distance in the 3D display for a constant distance traveled by the peripheral device. That is, the peripheral device becomes more sensitive.
- adjusting the scale factor of the 3D building display can include decreasing the scale factor when the number of modeled objects in the visual scene is above a threshold value. For example, if the threshold value is 25 objects and the visual scene of the 3D display displays 45 objects, the scale factor can be decreased. Decreasing the scale factor can, for example, cause the pointer to move a shorter distance in the 3D display for a constant distance traveled by the peripheral device. That is, the peripheral device becomes less sensitive.
- adjusting the scale factor of the 3D display can be based, at least in part, on a category of the visual scene.
- a category of a visual scene can include, for example, a building view display, a floor plan view display, a room view display, and/or a device view display.
- a category of the visual scene may include an interaction mode.
- the method 100 includes acquiring a target of at least one of the modeled objects using the adjusted scale factor at 108.
- Acquiring a target can include, for example, selecting the target with a pointer, highlighting the target, hovering over the target with the pointer, and/or combinations thereof, etc.
- the method can include determining
- Interaction context information based on the number and category of modeled objects in the visual scene.
- Interaction context information can include, for example, a category of a visual scene and/or the interaction of the pointer with the display. For example, if the visual scene has less than 10 objects, the method can zoom in on those 10 displayed objects, as discussed herein.
- a category can include, but is not limited to a user defined category, an IFC, and/or combinations thereof, etc.
- I FC information can be extracted, for example, with the BIM semantic data.
- interaction context information can aid a user in acquiring a target.
- a certain category of objects may be capable of being selected and a certain category of objects may not be capable of being selected.
- the air handler object e.g., thermostat
- the air handler object may still be selected. That is, a wall of a room may not be a category of object that can be selected in a room view interaction mode.
- the air handler object may still be selected.
- interaction context information may also be used to determine a subset of objects to display. For example, if a pointer is attempting to select an air handler object, the 3D display can use the interaction context information to also display duct work.
- Acquiring a target can include selecting an appointed target based on a bounding box.
- An appointed target can, for example, be a target of the 3D display that may lend itself for selection in a particular interaction mode.
- a floor of the 3D building display can be an appointed target in the building view mode.
- a room can be an appointed target in the floor view mode.
- a bounding box can include, a box (e.g., a rectangular parallelepiped) for a set of objects that includes each object within the box.
- An appointed target can include a bounding box of number of objects.
- a floor in the building-level view mode, can be displayed by a bounding box including each of the number of objects of the floor, and then the floor can be selected to display the floor view interaction mode of that floor.
- a number of embodiments can, for example, include providing an additional visual scene of the three dimensional building display based, at least in part, on the interaction context for each of the number of modeled objects. For example, based on the interaction of the pointer with a building display view mode the method can provide a floor plan view mode.
- the additional visual scene can be provided, for example, via a transition to the additional visual scene, as discussed herein in connection with Figure 2.
- providing the additional visual scene can include providing BIM modeling semantic data of each of a number of modeled objects in the additional visual scene.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a computing device 220 for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Computing device 220 can be, for example, a desktop computing device, a laptop computing device, or a portable handheld computing device, such as, for instance, a portable handheld mobile phone, media player, and/or combinations thereof, etc.
- embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to a particular type of computing device.
- computing device 220 includes a user interface 222.
- User interface 222 can be a graphic user interface (GUI) that can provide (e.g., display and/or present) and/or receive information (e.g., data and/or images) to and/or from a user (e.g., operator) of computing device 220.
- GUI graphic user interface
- user interface 222 can include a screen that can provide information to a user of computing device 220 and/or receive information entered into a display on the screen by the user.
- embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to a particular type of user interface.
- computing device 220 includes a processor
- Memory 226 can be volatile or nonvolatile memory. Memory 226 can also be removable (e.g., portable) memory, or non-removable (e.g., internal) memory.
- memory 226 can be random access memory (RAM) (e.g., dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and/or phase change random access memory (PCRAM)), read-only memory (ROM) (e.g., electrically erasable
- RAM random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- PCRAM phase change random access memory
- ROM read-only memory
- EEPROM programmable read-only memory
- CD-ROM compact-disk read-only memory
- flash memory a laser disk, a digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, and/or a magnetic medium such as magnetic cassettes, tapes, or disks, among other types of memory.
- memory 226 is illustrated as being located in computing device 220, embodiments of the present disclosure are not so limited.
- memory 226 can also be located internal to another computing resource (e.g., enabling computer readable instructions to be downloaded over the Internet or another wired or wireless connection).
- Memory 226 can also store executable instructions, such as, for example, computer readable instructions (e.g., software), for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Processor 224 can execute the executable instructions stored in memory 226 for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, processor 224 can execute the executable instructions stored in memory 226 to display a number of objects of a three dimensional building display in an interaction mode.
- An interaction mode can include at least one of the visual scenes as discussed herein.
- an interaction mode can include a building view mode, a floor plan view mode, a room view mode, and/or a device view mode.
- a building view interaction mode can include a 3D display of a building, objects associated with the display of the building, and/or BIM semantic data of each associated object.
- the interaction mode can include a rotate function, a zoom function, and/or a pan function.
- the rotate function can include, for example, rotating the 3D display around an object.
- the zoom function can include, for example, zooming in on an object.
- the pan function can include, for example, repositioning the focus on different objects and/or areas of the 3D display.
- the instructions can be executed to adjust a scale factor of the interaction mode between a visual space and a motor space.
- the motor space can include the travel path and/or speed of the pointer within the interaction mode.
- the visual space can include the space between objects, within objects, around objects, and/or combinations thereof, etc.
- the interaction mode is the floor plan view mode and the instructions can be executed to display, in the floor plan view mode, a number of rooms of the 3D building and identify, in the floor plan view mode, a number of properties of a highlighted room of the number of rooms.
- the interaction mode is the building view mode and the instructions can be executed to zoom in on a floor in the 3D display and switch the 3D display to a display of the floor upon zooming in on the floor in the 3D building display.
- the interaction mode is the floor plan view mode and the instructions can be executed to zoom in on a room in the 3D building display and switch the 3D display to a display of the room upon zooming in on the room in the 3D building display.
- the instructions can be executed to rotate the display based at least in part on the room and decrease the scale factor from a size of the room and a size of the number of objects.
- the instructions can, for example, be executed to extract building information modeling (BIM) semantic data of at least one of the number of displayed objects.
- BIM building information modeling
- the BIM semantic data can be extracted prior to or upon target acquisition.
- each displayed object may, upon acquisition, display links to BIM information and/or display the BIM information on the 3D display.
- the instructions can be executed to acquire a target of the at least one of the number of displayed objects, as described herein.
- the instructions can be executed to determine if the acquired target triggers a transition to a different interaction mode. For example, if the 3D display is in the room view interaction mode and a target is acquired such as a lighting switch, the 3D display can transition to a device view mode of that acquired lighting switch.
- the additional interaction mode can be a different interaction mode than the interaction mode.
- the transition can include at least one of the group include a transition from a building view mode to a floor plan view mode, a transition from a floor plan view mode to a room view mode, a transition from a room view mode to a device view mode, a transition from a device view mode to a room view mode, a transition from a room view mode to a floor plan view mode, and a transition from a floor plan view mode to a building view mode.
- the instructions can be executed to analyze a number of actions performed within the display and render a subsequent visual scene based on the analyzed number of actions and the deduced context information. For example, if, when in a floor plan view interaction mode, particular attention (e.g., a zoom function, a pan function, etc.) is given to an office section of the displayed floor, a room view mode can be rendered.
- particular attention e.g., a zoom function, a pan function, etc.
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides methods, devices, and computer- readable media for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display are described herein. One or more embodiments include extracting building information modeling semantic data of each of a number of modeled objects in a visual scene of a three dimensional building display, determining a semantic space for each of the number of modeled objects based, at least in part, on the building information modeling semantic data, adjusting a scale factor of the three dimensional building display based, at least in part, on the semantic space of each of the number of modeled objects, and acquiring a target of at least one of the modeled objects using the adjusted scale factor.
Description
TARGET ACQUISITION IN A THREE DIMENSIONAL B UILDING DISPLAY
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to devices and methods of target acquisition in a three dimensional building display.
Background
Three dimensional (3D) based applications can be used in many applications that traditional two dimensional (2D) applications are used. Further, stereoscopic 3D display device can allow observers to realize depth perception of objects so that they can appear in a natural way (e.g., more realistic than traditional 2D displays). In both 2D and 3D displays selection of objects (e.g., target acquisition) can be a fundamental task of interaction with the display.
Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 illustrates a method for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 2 illustrates a computing device for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure provides methods, devices, and computer- readable media for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display. One or more embodiments include extracting building information modeling semantic data of each of a number of modeled objects in a visual scene of a three dimensional building display, determining a semantic space for each of the number of modeled objects based, at least in part, on the building information modeling semantic data, adjusting a scale factor of the three
dimensional building display based, at least in part, on the semantic space of each of the number of modeled objects, and acquiring a target of at least one of the modeled objects using the adjusted scale factor.
Embodiments according to the present disclosure provide 3D building displays. The 3D building displays can be manipulated such that a device, room, floor and/or building may be displayed. The 3D building display can, for example, be transitioned from one view to another, different view. For example, if a building is shown on the 3D building display, a zoom feature may be employed such that a floor of the building is shown on the 3D building display.
According to the present disclosure objects displayed on the 3D building display may be acquired. Some embodiments of the present disclosure can provide building information modeling (BIM) semantic data when an object (e.g., target) is selected (e.g., acquired) in a three dimensional (3D) display. A target can include, for example, an object displayed in a 3D scene. For example, a target can include, but is not limited to, a light fixture, a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) unit, a security device, and/or combinations thereof, etc.
Three dimensional displays with a number of targets can, however, suffer from targets that may occlude one another. For example, a 3D display may contain an HVAC device that, because of its larger size, occludes a light switch. Embodiments of the present disclosure can make use of BIM semantic data to aid in target acquisition of occluded objects as compared to previous approaches.
In the following detailed description of the present disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration how one or more embodiments of the disclosure may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to practice the embodiments of this disclosure, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that process, electrical, and/or structural
changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
As will be appreciated, elements shown in the various embodiments herein can be added, exchanged, and/or eliminated so as to provide a number of additional embodiments of the present disclosure. In addition, as will be appreciated, the proportion and the relative scale of the elements provided in the figures are intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure, and should not be taken in a limiting sense.
As used herein, "a" or "a number of" something can refer to one or more such things. For example, "a number of differences" can refer to one or more differences.
Figure 1 illustrates a method 100 for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The method can be performed by, for example, the device further described herein in connection with Figure 2.
The method 100 includes extracting building information modeling (BIM) semantic data of each of a number of modeled objects in a visual scene of a three dimensional (3D) building display at 102. BIM semantic data can include, but is not limited to, data of an object, such as geometry, spatial relationships, logical relationships, geographic information, quantities, manufacturer properties, programmable settings, and/or combinations thereof, etc. BIM semantic data can also include a class or category of objects to which the selected object belongs (e.g., Industry Foundation Class (I FC)). The BIM semantic data can be extracted from a server internal to a business and/or external to a business. Extraction of BIM semantic data can include creating a displayable link to the BIM semantic data of an object.
A visual scene can include a 3D display of an interaction mode on a graphical user interface (GUI) as further discussed herein in connection with Figure 2.
At 104, the method 100 includes determining a semantic space for each of the number of modeled objects based, at least in part, on the building information modeling (BIM) semantic data. The semantic space can include, for example, object spatial features such as geometry, spatial relationship to other objects and/or within a view category, and/or
geographic information of the modeled object and/or the category or class of the object.
A scale factor of the three dimensional building display is adjusted based, at least in part, on the semantic space of each of the number of modeled objects at 106. A scale factor can include, for example, a factor corresponding to the distance a pointer in the 3D display moves in relation to the distance a peripheral device moves. Examples of a peripheral device include pointing devices such as, but not limited to, a mouse, a trackball, a joystick, a pointing stick, a graphics tablet, a stylus, a touchpad, a touch screen, a light pen, an eye tracking device, a hand or gesture tracking device and/or combinations thereof, etc.
In some embodiments, adjusting the scale factor of the 3D building display includes increasing the scale factor when the number of objects in the visual scene is below a threshold value. For example, if the threshold value is 25 objects and the visual scene of the 3D display displays 15 objects, the scale factor can be increased. Increasing the scale factor can, for example, cause the pointer to move a greater distance in the 3D display for a constant distance traveled by the peripheral device. That is, the peripheral device becomes more sensitive.
In some embodiments, adjusting the scale factor of the 3D building display can include decreasing the scale factor when the number of modeled objects in the visual scene is above a threshold value. For example, if the threshold value is 25 objects and the visual scene of the 3D display displays 45 objects, the scale factor can be decreased. Decreasing the scale factor can, for example, cause the pointer to move a shorter
distance in the 3D display for a constant distance traveled by the peripheral device. That is, the peripheral device becomes less sensitive.
Alternatively, and/or additionally, adjusting the scale factor of the 3D display can be based, at least in part, on a category of the visual scene. A category of a visual scene can include, for example, a building view display, a floor plan view display, a room view display, and/or a device view display. As discussed herein, a category of the visual scene may include an interaction mode.
The method 100 includes acquiring a target of at least one of the modeled objects using the adjusted scale factor at 108. Acquiring a target can include, for example, selecting the target with a pointer, highlighting the target, hovering over the target with the pointer, and/or combinations thereof, etc.
In some embodiments, the method can include determining
interaction context information based on the number and category of modeled objects in the visual scene. Interaction context information can include, for example, a category of a visual scene and/or the interaction of the pointer with the display. For example, if the visual scene has less than 10 objects, the method can zoom in on those 10 displayed objects, as discussed herein. A category can include, but is not limited to a user defined category, an IFC, and/or combinations thereof, etc. I FC information can be extracted, for example, with the BIM semantic data.
In some examples, interaction context information can aid a user in acquiring a target. For example, depending on the interaction mode of the 3D building display, a certain category of objects may be capable of being selected and a certain category of objects may not be capable of being selected. For example, if the 3D building display is in a room level view interaction mode and the pointer is targeting an air handler object (e.g., thermostat) but is off slightly and is actually on a wall of the display room, the air handler object may still be selected. That is, a wall of a room may not be a category of object that can be selected in a room view interaction
mode. However, due to the pointer's proximity to the air handler object, a category of object selectable in the room view interaction mode, the air handler object may still be selected.
In some examples, interaction context information may also be used to determine a subset of objects to display. For example, if a pointer is attempting to select an air handler object, the 3D display can use the interaction context information to also display duct work.
Acquiring a target can include selecting an appointed target based on a bounding box. An appointed target can, for example, be a target of the 3D display that may lend itself for selection in a particular interaction mode. For example, a floor of the 3D building display can be an appointed target in the building view mode. Similarly, a room can be an appointed target in the floor view mode. A bounding box, can include, a box (e.g., a rectangular parallelepiped) for a set of objects that includes each object within the box.
An appointed target can include a bounding box of number of objects.
For example, in the building-level view mode, a floor can be displayed by a bounding box including each of the number of objects of the floor, and then the floor can be selected to display the floor view interaction mode of that floor.
A number of embodiments can, for example, include providing an additional visual scene of the three dimensional building display based, at least in part, on the interaction context for each of the number of modeled objects. For example, based on the interaction of the pointer with a building display view mode the method can provide a floor plan view mode. The additional visual scene can be provided, for example, via a transition to the additional visual scene, as discussed herein in connection with Figure 2.
In some embodiments, providing the additional visual scene can include providing BIM modeling semantic data of each of a number of modeled objects in the additional visual scene.
Figure 2 illustrates a computing device 220 for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more
embodiments of the present disclosure. Computing device 220 can be, for example, a desktop computing device, a laptop computing device, or a portable handheld computing device, such as, for instance, a portable handheld mobile phone, media player, and/or combinations thereof, etc. However, embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to a particular type of computing device.
As shown in Figure 2, computing device 220 includes a user interface 222. User interface 222 can be a graphic user interface (GUI) that can provide (e.g., display and/or present) and/or receive information (e.g., data and/or images) to and/or from a user (e.g., operator) of computing device 220. For example, user interface 222 can include a screen that can provide information to a user of computing device 220 and/or receive information entered into a display on the screen by the user. However, embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to a particular type of user interface.
As shown in Figure 2, computing device 220 includes a processor
224 and a memory 226 coupled to the processor 224. Memory 226 can be volatile or nonvolatile memory. Memory 226 can also be removable (e.g., portable) memory, or non-removable (e.g., internal) memory. For example, memory 226 can be random access memory (RAM) (e.g., dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and/or phase change random access memory (PCRAM)), read-only memory (ROM) (e.g., electrically erasable
programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) and/or compact-disk read-only memory (CD-ROM)), flash memory, a laser disk, a digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, and/or a magnetic medium such as magnetic cassettes, tapes, or disks, among other types of memory.
Further, although memory 226 is illustrated as being located in computing device 220, embodiments of the present disclosure are not so limited. For example, memory 226 can also be located internal to another computing resource (e.g., enabling computer readable instructions to be downloaded over the Internet or another wired or wireless connection).
Memory 226 can also store executable instructions, such as, for example, computer readable instructions (e.g., software), for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
Processor 224 can execute the executable instructions stored in memory 226 for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, processor 224 can execute the executable instructions stored in memory 226 to display a number of objects of a three dimensional building display in an interaction mode.
An interaction mode can include at least one of the visual scenes as discussed herein. For example, an interaction mode can include a building view mode, a floor plan view mode, a room view mode, and/or a device view mode. For example, a building view interaction mode can include a 3D display of a building, objects associated with the display of the building, and/or BIM semantic data of each associated object.
In some embodiments, the interaction mode can include a rotate function, a zoom function, and/or a pan function. The rotate function can include, for example, rotating the 3D display around an object. The zoom function can include, for example, zooming in on an object. The pan function can include, for example, repositioning the focus on different objects and/or areas of the 3D display.
In some embodiments, the instructions can be executed to adjust a scale factor of the interaction mode between a visual space and a motor space. The motor space can include the travel path and/or speed of the pointer within the interaction mode. The visual space can include the space between objects, within objects, around objects, and/or combinations thereof, etc.
In some embodiments, the interaction mode is the floor plan view mode and the instructions can be executed to display, in the floor plan view mode, a number of rooms of the 3D building and identify, in the floor plan
view mode, a number of properties of a highlighted room of the number of rooms.
In some embodiments, the interaction mode is the building view mode and the instructions can be executed to zoom in on a floor in the 3D display and switch the 3D display to a display of the floor upon zooming in on the floor in the 3D building display.
In some embodiments, the interaction mode is the floor plan view mode and the instructions can be executed to zoom in on a room in the 3D building display and switch the 3D display to a display of the room upon zooming in on the room in the 3D building display.
In some embodiments, the instructions can be executed to rotate the display based at least in part on the room and decrease the scale factor from a size of the room and a size of the number of objects.
The instructions can, for example, be executed to extract building information modeling (BIM) semantic data of at least one of the number of displayed objects. The BIM semantic data can be extracted prior to or upon target acquisition. For example, each displayed object may, upon acquisition, display links to BIM information and/or display the BIM information on the 3D display.
In some embodiments, the instructions can be executed to acquire a target of the at least one of the number of displayed objects, as described herein.
In some embodiments, the instructions can be executed to determine if the acquired target triggers a transition to a different interaction mode. For example, if the 3D display is in the room view interaction mode and a target is acquired such as a lighting switch, the 3D display can transition to a device view mode of that acquired lighting switch.
According to the present disclosure, the additional interaction mode can be a different interaction mode than the interaction mode.
In some embodiments, the transition can include at least one of the group include a transition from a building view mode to a floor plan view
mode, a transition from a floor plan view mode to a room view mode, a transition from a room view mode to a device view mode, a transition from a device view mode to a room view mode, a transition from a room view mode to a floor plan view mode, and a transition from a floor plan view mode to a building view mode.
In some embodiments, the instructions can be executed to analyze a number of actions performed within the display and render a subsequent visual scene based on the analyzed number of actions and the deduced context information. For example, if, when in a floor plan view interaction mode, particular attention (e.g., a zoom function, a pan function, etc.) is given to an office section of the displayed floor, a room view mode can be rendered.
Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that any arrangement calculated to achieve the same techniques can be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all adaptations or variations of various embodiments of the disclosure.
It is to be understood that the above description has been made in an illustrative fashion, and not a restrictive one. Combination of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description.
The scope of the various embodiments of the disclosure includes any other applications in which the above structures and methods are used. Therefore, the scope of various embodiments of the disclosure should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features are grouped together in example embodiments illustrated in the figures for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the embodiments of the disclosure require more features than are expressly recited in each claim.
Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.
Claims
1 . A method (100) for target acquisition in a three dimensional building display, comprising:
extracting building information modeling semantic data of each of a number of modeled objects in an interaction mode of a three dimensional building display (102);
determining a semantic space for each of the number of modeled objects based, at least in part, on the building information modeling semantic data (104); adjusting a scale factor of the three dimensional building display based, at least in part, on the semantic space of each of the number of modeled objects (106); and
acquiring a target of at least one of the modeled objects using the adjusted scale factor (108).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method includes determining interaction context information based on the number and category of objects.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method includes:
determining if the acquired target triggers a transition to a different interaction mode; and
transitioning to the different interaction mode if the acquired target triggers the transition to the different interaction mode.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein transitioning includes a transition from at least one of the group including:
transitioning from a building view mode to a floor plan view mode;
transitioning from a floor plan view mode to a room view mode;
transitioning from a room view mode to a device view mode; transitioning from a device view mode to a room view mode;
transitioning from a room view mode to a floor plan view mode; and transitioning from a floor plan view mode to a building view mode.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method includes acquiring an appointed target based on a bounding box.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interaction mode is a floor plan view mode and the method includes:
displaying, in the floor plan view mode, a number of rooms of the three dimensional building; and
identifying, in the floor plan view mode, a number of properties of a highlighted room of the number of rooms.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interaction mode is a building view mode and the method includes:
zooming in on a floor in the three dimensional building display; and switching the three dimensional display to a display of the floor upon zooming in on the floor in the three dimensional building display.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interaction mode is a floor plan view mode and the method includes:
zooming in on a room in the three dimensional building display; and switching the three dimensional display to a display of the room upon zooming in on the room in the three dimensional building display.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method includes:
analyzing a number of actions performed within the display; and rendering a subsequent visual scene based on the analyzed number of actions and the deduced context information.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the scale factor of the three dimensional building display includes adjusting the scale factor based on the number and category of modeled objects.
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PCT/CN2011/084974 WO2013097161A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Target aquisition in a three dimensional building display |
EP11878825.6A EP2798616B1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2011-12-30 | Target aquisition in a three dimensional building display |
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EP2798616B1 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
US20140327670A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
CN104067315A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
EP2798616A4 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US9582930B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
EP2798616A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
CN104067315B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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