WO2013087768A1

WO2013087768A1 - Triaromatic azomethine direct dyes, dye composition comprising at least one such dye, method of implementation and use

Info

Publication number: WO2013087768A1
Application number: PCT/EP2012/075383
Authority: WO
Inventors: Stéphane SABELLE; Madeleine Leduc; Olivier GUERARD
Original assignee: L'oreal
Priority date: 2011-12-13
Filing date: 2012-12-13
Publication date: 2013-06-20
Also published as: US20150320660A1; CN103998531A; US9554977B2; JP2015505887A; JP2017226843A; CN103998531B; FR2983856B1; EP2791252A1; FR2983856A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to azomethine-type direct dyes having a triaromatic unit o f formula (I) below: and also the use thereof for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair. The invention also relates to a composition for dyeing keratin fibres, comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, such direct dyes. Another subject of the present invention is a method for dyeing keratin fibres using said dye composition. Finally, the present invention also relates to precursors of these direct dyes.

Description

Triaromatic azomethine direct dyes, dye composition comprising at least one such dye, method of implementation and use

The present invention relates to particular triaromatic direct dyes of azomethine type and also to the use thereof for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair.

The invention also relates to a composition for dyeing keratin fibres comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, such direct dyes and also to a method for dyeing using said composition.

A final subj ect of the invention is the precursors of these direct dyes, the use thereof for dyeing fibres and a multicompartment device containing them.

The present invention relates to the field of dyeing keratin fibres and more particularly to the field o f hair dyeing.

It is known practice to dye keratin fibres, and in particular the hair, with dye compositions containing one or more direct dyes, according to a "direct dyeing" method.

The method conventionally used in direct dyeing consists in applying to the keratin fibres one or more direct dyes, or colouring mo lecules, which have an affinity for said fibres, leaving them on for a time, and then rinsing the fibres. The direct dyes used hitherto are generally nitrobenzene dyes, anthraquinone dyes, nitropyridine dyes, dyes o f azo, xanthene, acridine or azine type or triarylmethane-type dyes.

These direct dyes may also be applied to the keratin fibres in the presence of an oxidizing agent if it is desired to obtain a simultaneous fibre-lightening effect.

However, the co lours that result therefrom are temporary or semi-permanent colours since the nature of the interactions that bind the direct dyes to the keratin fibre and their desorption from the surface and/or the core of the fibre are responsible for their weak dyeing power and their poor fastness with respect to washing, inclement weather or perspiration.

Furthermore, such direct dyes are generally sensitive to the action of oxidizing agents, which makes them difficult to use in particular in lightening direct dye compositions that are formulated from aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution and an alkalinizing agent, which are similar to compositions used for oxidation dyeing. In other words, direct dyes are generally not very compatible with dye compositions intended to lighten the fibres and, consequently, using them in a lightening dyeing method, as an alternative to oxidation dyeing, is not yet entirely satisfactory.

These dyes also have the drawback of lacking light stability, due to the low resistance of the chromophore to photochemical attacks, which tends to lead to the colour of the keratin fibres fading over time.

Therefore there is a real need to have direct dyes that not only enable the keratin fibres to be dyed satisfactorily but that are also light-stable, capable of resulting in co lours that resist the various attacks that the fibres may be subj ected to, such as inclement weather, washing and perspiration, and further, that are sufficiently stable in the presence of oxidizing agents such as aqueous hydrogen peroxide so lution to be able to deliver simultaneous lightening of the fibre with the advantages set out hereinabove.

These obj ectives are achieved with the present invention, which relates in particular to azomethine-type direct dyes having a triaromatic unit o f formula (I) below, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereo f, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereof and/or the solvates thereof:

in which formula (I) :

• ni and n₂ represent, independently o f one another, an integer equal to 0, 1 , 2 , 3 or 4;

• R represents : - a linear or branched C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more identical or different radicals selected from hydroxyl or imidazolium, An^" radicals; An^" denoting a cosmetically acceptable anion or mixture of anions;

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical;

- a halogen atom;

represents:

- a hydrogen atom;

- a linear or branched Ci-Cs alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals;

- an aminocarbonyl radical;

- a radical of formula (II):

in which formula (II):

o m represents an integer equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;

o R' represents:

- a linear or branched C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more identical or different radicals selected from hydroxyl or imidazolium, An^" radicals; An^" denoting a cosmetically acceptable anion or mixture of anions;

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical;

- a halogen atom;

- a hydroxyl radical;

- an -NR'₃R'4 radical in which R'₃ and R represent, independently of one another:

a hydrogen atom;

a linear or branched C₁-C5 alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl or C₁-C4 alkoxy radicals; o it being understood that, in formula (II), when m is greater than or equal to 2, the R' radicals may be identical or different;

R₂ represents:

- a hydrogen atom;

- a C1-C8 alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals;

Ri and R₂ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino ring;

R₃ and R₄ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydrogen atom;

- a Ci-C₄ alkoxy radical;

Xi and X₂ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydroxyl radical;

- an -NR"₃R"₄ radical in which:

- R' '3 represents:

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear Ci-C₆ alkyl radical;

- R' '₄ represents:

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical;

^■ a linear or branched C₂-C6 alkyl radical substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals;

R"₃ and R "₄ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a piperidino or morpholino ring; it being understood that the compounds of formula (I) may not represent the compounds A to F below:

Compound A

Compound C Compound D

Compound

Compound F Another subject of the present invention relates to a composition for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, one or more azomethine-type dyes having a triaromatic unit of formula (I) below:

in which formula (I):

• ni and n₂ represent, independently of one another, an integer equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;

• R represents:

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical;

- a halogen atom;

• Ri represents:

- a hydrogen atom;

- an aminocarbonyl radical;

- a radical of formula (II):

in which formula (II):

o m represents an integer equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;

o R' represents: - a linear or branched C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more identical or different radicals selected from hydroxyl or imidazolium, An^" radicals; An^" denoting a cosmetically acceptable anion or mixture of anions;

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical;

- a halogen atom;

- a hydroxyl radical;

- an -NR'₃R'₄ radical in which R'3 and R'₄ represent, independently of one another:

a hydrogen atom;

a linear or branched C₁-C5 alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl or C₁-C₄ alkoxy radicals;

o it being understood that, in formula (II), when m is greater than or equal to 2, the R' radicals may be identical or different;

• R₂ represents:

- a hydrogen atom;

- a C₁-C8 alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals;

• Ri and R₂ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a pyrrolidino, piperidino or morpholino ring;

• R₃ and R₄ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydrogen atom;

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical;

• Xi and X₂ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydroxyl radical;

- an -NR"₃R"₄ radical in which:

- R' '3 represents:

■ a hydrogen atom; ^■ a linear C i -C₆ alkyl radical;

- R' represents :

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear or branched C3 -C₆ alkyl radical;

^■ a linear or branched C₂-C₆ alkyl radical substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals ;

R" ₃ and R " 4 may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a piperidino or morpholino ring; it being understood that the compounds of formula (I) may not represent the compounds A to D below :

In particular, the invention also relates to the use of said dye composition for co louring keratin fibres, especially human keratin fibres such as the hair. The present invention also relates to the use, for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, of one or more azomethine-type dyes having a triaromatic unit o f formula (I) below, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereof and/or the so lvates thereo f:

in which formula (I) n_{l s} n₂, R, Ri , R₂, R3 , R₄, i and X₂ have the same meanings as those indicated previously.

The invention additionally relates to a method for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, in which applied to said fibres is a dye composition comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, one or more azomethine-type dyes having a triaromatic unit o f formula (I) below, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereo f and/or the so lvates thereo f:

in which formula (I) n_{l s} n₂, R, R_{l s} R₂, R₃ , R₄, Xi and X₂ have the same meanings as those indicated previously ; for a time sufficient to obtain the desired coloration, after which the fibres are rinsed, optionally washed with shampoo, rinsed again and the resulting fibres are dried or left to dry.

Similarly, the invention relates more particularly to a method for lightening keratin fibres, especially human keratin fibres such as the hair, in which applied to said fibres are (i) a dye composition free of oxidizing agent and comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, one or more azomethine-type dyes having a triaromatic unit of formula (I) below, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereof and/or the so lvates thereo f:

in which formula (I) n_{l s} n₂, R, Ri , R₂, R₃ , R₄, i and X₂ have the same meanings as those indicated previously; and (ii) a cosmetic composition comprising one or more oxidizing agents; compositions (i) and (ii) being applied to said keratin fibres sequentially or simultaneously for a time sufficient to obtain the desired lightening, after which the fibres are rinsed, optionally washed with shampoo, rinsed again and the resulting fibres are dried or left to dry.

The azomethine-type direct dyes having a triaromatic unit o f formula (I) according to the invention thus make it possible to result in co lours that resist the various attacks that the keratin fibres may be subj ect to, such as inclement weather, light, washing and perspiration.

Furthermore, the direct dyes according to the invention enable the keratin fibres to be dyed satisfactorily, especially by resulting in powerful, chromatic and sparingly selective colours and lead to an improved uptake of the colouration.

The direct dyes according to the invention are light-stable and can be used in the presence o f an oxidizing agent, which facilitates their use in lightening direct dye compositions based on oxidizing agents .

In other words, the direct dyes according to the present invention lead to long-lasting co lours and are compatible with dye compositions that are intended to lighten keratin fibres. Furthermore, one subject of the invention is colourless or weakly coloured leuco-type compounds, which correspond to the reduced form of the azomethine-type direct dyes having a triaromatic unit according to the invention, of formula (III) below:

(III)

and the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereof and/or the solvates thereof;

in which formula (III) n_ls n₂, R, Ri, R₂, R3, R₄, i and X₂ have the same meanings as those indicated previously in formula (I).

The leuco-type compounds according to the invention may therefore lead, in the presence of one or more oxidizing agents, to azomethine-type direct dyes of formula (I).

Thus, the invention also relates to the use of one or more leuco-type compounds of formula (III) as precursors of the direct dyes of formula (I).

In particular, the invention relates to the use of one or more leuco-type compounds of formula (III) in the presence of one or more oxidizing agents for dyeing keratin fibres, especially human keratin fibres such as the hair.

The invention also relates to a multicompartment device or kit containing a first compartment comprising one or more leuco-type compounds of formula (III) as defined previously and a second compartment comprising one or more oxidizing agents.

The leuco-type compounds of formula (III) used under oxidizing conditions thus have the advantage of resulting in colours that resist the various attacks that the keratin fibres may be subjected to, such as inclement weather, washing, light or perspiration. Other features, aspects, subj ects and advantages of the present invention will become even more clearly apparent on reading the fo llowing description and examp les. /. Azomethine-type compound having a triaromatic unit

The direct dyes of formula (I) according to the present invention comprise in their structure at least three aromatic rings and one azomethine bond.

An^" denotes a cosmetically acceptable anion or mixture o f anions, for instance halides, such as chloride; methosulfates; nitrates; alkylsulfonates : Alk-S(0)₂0^" such as methylsulfonate or mesylate and ethylsulfonate; arylsulfonates : Ar-S(0)₂0^" such as benzenesulfonate and toluenesulfonate or tosylate; citrate; succinate; tartrate; lactate; alkylsulfates : Alk-0-S(0)0^" such as methylsulfate; arylsulfates such as benzenesulfate and toluenesulfate; phosphate; acetate; triflate; and borates such as tetrafluoroborate.

Preferably, An^" is an anionic counterion selected from bromide, chloride, methylsulfate and toluenesulfonate ions or a mixture of these ions.

According to one embodiment, in formula (I), azomethine-type direct dyes according to the invention are such that, taken together or separately:

• ni and n₂ represent, independently o f one another, an integer equal to 0, 1 or 2;

• R represents :

- a linear or branched C 1 - C4 alkyl radical, preferably a methyl radical;

- a C 1 - C4 alkoxy radical, preferably a methoxy radical; - a halogen atom, preferably chlorine;

• P i represents :

- a hydrogen atom; a linear or branched Ci-Cs alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals;

an aminocarbonyl radical;

a radical of formula (II):

in which formula (II):

o m represents an integer equal to 0, 1, 2 or 3;

o R' represents:

- a linear or branched C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, preferably a methyl radical;

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical, preferably a methoxy radical;

- a halogen atom, preferably chlorine;

- a hydroxyl radical;

- an -NR'3R'₄ radical in which R'3 and R'₄ represent, independently of one another:

a hydrogen atom;

a linear or branched C₁-C5 alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals; o it being understood that, in formula (II), when m is greater than or equal to 2, the R' radicals may be identical or different;

• R₂ represents:

- a hydrogen atom;

- a linear or branched Ci-C₆ alkyl radical, a butyl, methyl or ethyl radical;

• R₃ and R₄ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydrogen atom; - a linear or branched Ci-Cs alkyl radical, preferably a methyl or propyl radical;

- a C1-C4 alkoxy radical, preferably a methoxy radical;

• it being understood that when Ri and R₂ represent a hydrogen atom then R₃ and R₄ cannot simultaneously denote a hydrogen atom; and/or

• Xi and X₂ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydroxyl radical;

an -NR"₃R"₄ radical in which:

- R' '3 represents:

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear Ci-C₆ alkyl radical;

- R' '₄ represents:

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical;

R"3 and R "₄ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a piperidino or morpholino ring.

Preferably, ni and n₂ represent an integer equal to 0, 1 or 2, and more preferably ni and n₂ are equal to 0 or 1.

Preferably, R represents a halogen atom, in particular chlorine, or a linear C1-C4 alkyl radical, in particular a methyl radical.

Preferably, Ri represents a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl radical, in particular a methyl, ethyl or butyl radical; a linear C1-C4 alkyl radical substituted with a hydroxyl radical, in particular a 2- hydroxyethyl radical; an aminocarbonyl radical; a radical of formula (II) in which m represents 0 or 1 and R' represents an -NR'3R'₄ radical in which R'3 and R'₄ represent a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl radical. More preferably, Ri is selected from a methyl radical; a 2- hydroxyethyl radical; an aminocarbonyl radical; a radical of formula (II) in which m represents 0 or 1 with R' representing an -NR'₃R'4 radical in which R'₃ and R represent a linear or branched C₁-C₄ alkyl radical.

In other words, Ri is preferably other than a hydrogen atom. Preferably, R₂ represents a hydrogen atom or a linear C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, preferably a butyl, methyl or ethyl radical.

More preferably, R₂ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl radical.

More preferably still, R₂ represents a hydrogen atom.

Preferably, R₃ represents a hydrogen atom or a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical, preferably a methoxy radical. In particular, R₃ represents a hydrogen atom.

Preferably, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, preferably a methyl radical. More preferably still, R4 represents a hydrogen atom.

According to one embodiment, R₃ and R4 represent a hydrogen atom.

According to one embodiment, R_ls R₂, R₃ and R4 represent a hydrogen atom.

Preferably, Xi and X₂ represent a hydroxyl radical or an -NR"₃R"4 radical in which R"₃ represents a hydrogen atom or a linear Ci-C₆ alkyl radical and R' represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C₃-C₆ alkyl radical or a C₂-C6 alkyl radical substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals.

Preferentially, Xi and X₂ represent a hydroxyl radical or an -N'R"₃R"4 radical in which R"₃ represents a hydrogen atom or a linear Ci-C₃ alkyl radical and R' represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C₃-C₄ alkyl radical or a C₂-C₄ alkyl radical substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals. Preferably, R"₃ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl radical and R"4 represents a hydrogen atom or an isopropyl or 2-hydroxyethyl radical. In other words, Xi and X₂ preferably represent a hydroxyl radical .

Alternatively, Xi and X₂ represent an -N ' R" 3 R " 4 radical in which R"₃ represents a hydrogen atom or a linear C ₁ - C3 alkyl radical and R"₄ represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C₃-C₄ alkyl radical, or a C₂-C₄ alkyl radical substituted with one or more hydro xyl radicals .

According to one embodiment, ni and n₂ represent an integer equal to 0 or 1 , Ri is other than a hydrogen atom, R₂ represents a hydro gen atom and R₄ represents a hydrogen atom.

According to one p articular embodiment, ni and n₂ represent an integer equal to 0 or 1 , Ri is other than a hydrogen atom, R₂ represents a hydrogen atom, R₄ represents a hydrogen atom and Xi and X₂ represent an -N ' R"₃R"₄ radical in which R"₃ represents a hydrogen atom or a linear C i -C₃ alkyl radical and R"₄ represents a hydro gen atom or a linear or branched C₃-C₄ alkyl radical or a C₂-C₄ alkyl radical sub stituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals .

According to another particular embodiment, ni and n₂ represent an integer equal to 0 or 1 , Ri is other than a hydrogen atom, R₂ represents a hydro gen atom, R₄ represents a hydro gen atom and Xi and X₂ represent a hydroxyl radical .

In accordance with these two particular embodiments, Ri may preferably represent a linear or branched C ₁ -C₄ alkyl radical; a linear C ₁ -C₄ alkyl radical substituted with a hydroxyl radical; an aminocarbonyl radical; a radical o f formula (II) in which m represents 0 or 1 and R' represents an -NR'₃R'₄ radical in which R'₃ and R'₄ represent a linear or branched C ₁ -C₄ alkyl radical.

According to a preferred embodiment, Xi and X₂ represent a -NR"₃R"₄ radical in which R"₃ and R"₄ represent a hydro gen atom.

According to another preferred embodiment, Xi and X₂ represent a -NR"₃R"₄ radical in which R"₃ and R"₄ are different from a hydrogen atom.

According to a further embodiment, the direct dyes are chosen among the compounds o f formula (I) wherein when Xi or X₂ represent a -NR"3R"4 radical, R"₄ preferably represents a hydrogen atom or a branched or linear C3-C6 alkyl radical and R"₃ and R "₄ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a piperidino ring.

According to this embodiment, R"₄ does not represent a linear of branched C2-C6 alkyl radical substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals and R"₃ and R "₄ do not form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a morpholino ring.

Preferably, the azomethine-type direct dyes having a triaromatic unit of formula (I) according to the invention are selected from the following compound, and also the geometric or optical isomer forms thereof, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, or the solvates thereof, such as the hydrates:

2-[4-(Ethylisopropyl- amino)phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- 1 phenylimino]-5-

Compound 1 methylaminocyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

3-Amino-6-(4-piperidin- 1 - ylphenylamino)-4-[4- piperidin-l-yl- phenylimino]-2-propyl-

Compound 2 cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

2 -(4 -Amino phenyl amino) - 4-(4-amino- phenylimino)-5-(2- hydroxyethylamino)-

cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 3

5-Dibutylamino-2-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- 0 phenylimino]cyclohexa-2,5-

Compound 5 dienone

Y

5-Dimethylamino-2-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)phenylamino]- 4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- phenylimino]cyclohexa-2,5-

0 dienone

Compound 6

Y 2-[4-(Ethylisopropylamino)- phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropyl- amino)- phenylimino]-5-pyrrolidin- 1 -

0 ylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 7 2-[4-(Ethylisopropylamino)- phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropyl- amino)- phenylimino]-5-piperidin- 1 -

0

ylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 8

Υ 2-[4-(Ethylisopropylamino)- phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropyl- amino)- phenylimino]-5-morpholin-4-

0 ylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 9

2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 2,3-dimethylphenylimino)-5- methylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 10

2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino-2,3- dimethylphenylimino)-5- pyrrolidin- 1 -ylcyclohexa-2,5-

Ο ' dienone

Compound 11 2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino-2,3- dimethylphenylimino)-5- piperidin-l-ylcyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 12

2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino-2,3- dimethylphenylimino)-5- morpholin-4-ylcyclohexa-2,5-

dienone

Compound 13

2 -(4 -Amino phenyl amino) -4- (4-amino-

/ phenylimino)-5- methylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

Compound 14 dienone

2-(4-Amino-3(or 2)-methyl- phenylamino)-4-

(4-amino-3(or 2)-methyl- H phenylimino)-5-

Compound 15 methylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone 5-Amino-2-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)phenylimino]- cyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

5 -Amino -2 -(4 -amino -2, dimethylphenylamino)-4 amino -2, 3 -dimethy 1- phenylimino] cyclohexa- dienone

2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 2,3-dimethylphenylimino)-5- dimethylaminocyclohexa- 2,5-dienone

3,6-Bis[4-(ethylisopropyl- amino)- phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropyl- amino)phenylimino]-2- methoxycyclohexa-2,5-

dienone

Compound 28

2-[4-(Ethylisopropylamino)- phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropyl- amino)- phenylimino]-5- phenylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

Compound 29 dienone

2- {4-[ethyl-(2-hydroxy- ethyl)amino]-2-methyl- phenylamino} -4- {4-[ethyl- (2 -hydroxy ethyl) amino] -2- methyl- phenylimino} -5- phenylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

Compound 30

dienone

2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 2,3-dimethylphenylimino)- 5-phenylaminocyclohexa- 2,5-dienone

Compound 31

(4-Aminophenylamino)-4-(4- amino- phenylimino)-5- phenylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

dienone

Compound 32

2-(4-Hydroxy- phenylamino)-4-(4- hydroxyphenylimino)-5- phenylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 33

2-(3-Chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-

4-(3-chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)-

5-phenylaminocyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

Compound 34

Compound 36

H

3 ,6-Bis(4-amino-3 -methyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino-3 - methylphenylimino)-2- methoxycyclohexa-2,5 -

NH₂ dienone

Compound 39

3 ,6-Bis(4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-4-(4-hydroxy- phenylimino) -2 -methoxycyclohexa-2,5 -dienone

OH

Compound 40

CI 5 -Amino-2-(2-chloro-4- hydroxyphenylamino)-4-

[2-chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino] cyclohexa- 2,5 -dienone

Compound 41

3 ,6-Bis(4-amino-2,3 - dimethylphenylamino)-4- (4-amino-2,3 -dimethyl- phenylimino) -2 -methoxy¬

NH₂ cyclohexa-2,5 -dienone

Compound 42 2-[4-(Ethylisopropylamino)- phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropyl- amino)- phenylimino]-5-o- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

Compound 43

dienone

2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 2,3-dimethylphenylimino)- 5-o-tolylaminocyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

Compound 44

2 -(4 -Amino phenyl amino) -4 - (4-amino- phenylimino)-5-o- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

Compound 45 dienone

H

2-(4-Hydroxyphenylamino)- 4-(4-hydroxyphenylimino)- 5-o-tolylaminocyclohexa- 2,5-dienone

C &ompound 46

H

2-(3-Chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-

4-(3-chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)-

5-o-tolylaminocyclohexa-

C ^&ompound 47 2,5-dienone 2-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-

4-(2-chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)-

5-o-tolylaminocyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

Compound 48

2-(4-Amino-3(or 2)-methyl- phenylamino)-4- (4-amino-3(or 2)-methyl- phenylimino)-5-o- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

Compound 49

dienone

5-Amino-2-(4-morpholin-4- ylphenylamino)-4-[4- morpholin-4-yl- phenylimino]cyclohexa-

Compound 50 2,5-dienone

2-[4-(Ethylisopropylamino)- phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropyl- amino)- phenylimino]-5-p- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

dienone

Compound 51 2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 2,3-dimethylphenylimino)- 5-p-tolylaminocyclohexa- 2,5-dienone

C ^Φompound 52 ίΎ^"ΤΧ^"Τΐ 2 -(4 -Amino phenyl amino) -4 - (4-amino- phenylimino)-5-p- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 53

2-(4-Hydroxy- phenylamino)-4-(4- hydroxyphenylimino)-5-p- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 54

2,5-Bis[4-(ethylisopropyl- amino)phenylamino]-4-[4- (ethylisopropyl- amino)phenylimino]- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 67

2,5-Bis(4-amino-2,3- dimethylphenylamino)-4- (4-amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylimino)cyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

Compound 68

2,5-Bis(4-amino- phenylamino)-4-(4- aminophenylimino)- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 69

2,5-Bis(4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-4- (4-hydroxyphenylimino)- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

OH

Compound 70

2,5-Bis(3-chloro-4- hydroxyphenylamino)-4-(3- chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)cyclohexa- 2,5-dienone

OH

Compound 71

2,5-Bis(2-chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-4-(2-chloro-4- hydroxyphenylimino)- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

OH

Compound 72

H

2,5-Bis(4-amino-3-methyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 3-methylphenylimino)- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

NH₂

Compound 73

5-Amino-3-methyl-2-(4-

H piperidin-l-yl- phenylamino)-4-[4- piperidin- 1 -ylphenylimino]-

Compound 74

cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

3-Amino-6-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)-

phenylimino]-2-propyl- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 75

5 -Amino -2 -(4 -amino -2,3 - dimethylphenylamino)-4-(4- amino-2,3 -dimethyl- phenylimino)-3 -methyl- cyclohexa-2,5 - dienone

Compound 80

5 -Amino-2-(3 -chloro-4- hydroxyphenylamino)-4-(3 - chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)-3 -methyl- cyclohexa-2,5 -dienone

Compound 8 1

CI CI

5 -Amino-2-(2-chloro-4- hydroxyphenylamino)-4-(2- chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)-3 -methyl- cyclohexa-2,5 -dienone Compound 82

Preferably, the direct dyes of formula (I) according to the present invention are selected from azomethine-type compounds 1 , 4, 6, 16, 20, 28 , 29 and 30.

The direct dyes of formula (I) may be obtained according to the procedure described below:

Y=NH₂, NO

The azomethine-type direct dyes corresponding to formula (I) are generally obtained by reacting derivatives l a and l b with meta- aminopheno l compounds 2 in a basic medium in the presence o f an oxidizing agent. The base used is preferably an aqueous solution o f ammonia or of sodium hydroxide and the oxidizing agent is preferably selected from aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, potassium ferricyanide, air, ammonium persulfate and manganese oxide.

Methods similar to this reaction scheme are described in patent applications FR 2234277, FR 2047932, FR 210666 1 and FR 2121 101 .

In particular, the azomethine-type direct dyes corresponding to formula (I) in which Ri corresponds to a radical of formula (II) may be obtained according to the procedure below:

The compounds corresponding to formula (Γ ) are generally obtained by reacting derivatives 1 with meta-methoxypheno ls 3 in a basic medium in the presence o f an oxidizing agent. The base used is preferably an aqueous solution of ammonia or of sodium hydroxide and the oxidizing agent is preferably selected from aqueous hydrogen peroxide so lution, potassium ferricyanide, air, ammonium persulfate and manganese oxide.

77. Dye composition

As indicated previously, the present invention also relates to a dye composition for keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, one or more direct dyes of formula (I) as defined previously.

The azomethine-type dyes having a triaromatic unit o f formula (I) in the above composition dyeing composition preferably may not also represent the compounds E and F previously mentioned.

Preferably, the dye composition comprises one or more direct dyes of formula (I) selected from azomethine-type compounds 1 , 4, 6, 16, 20, 28 , 29 and 30 and also mixtures thereof.

The direct dye(s) as defined previously may be present in the dye composition according to the invention in a content ranging from 0.001 % to 10% by weight, preferably in a content ranging from 0.005 %) to 6%o by weight, relative to the total weight of the dye composition.

The dye composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more oxidation dyes.

The oxidation dyes are generally selected from oxidation bases optionally combined with one or more couplers .

By way o f examp le, the oxidation bases are selected from /?ara-phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, para- aminopheno ls, ort/zo-aminophenols and heterocyclic bases, and the addition salts thereo f.

Among the /?ara-phenylenediamines, mention may be made, by way of example, o f /?ara-phenylenediamine, /?ara-toluenediamine, 2- chloro-/?ara-phenylenediamine, 2,3 -dimethyl-/?ara-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-/?ara-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-/?ara-phenylene- diamine, 2,5 -dimethyl-/?ara-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-/?ara- phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-/?ara-phenylenediamine, N,N- dipropyl-para -phenylene diamine, 4 -amino -N,N- diethyl- 3 -methyl- aniline, N,N-bis( -hydroxyethyl)-/?ara-phenylenediamine, 4-N,N- bis( -hydroxy ethyl) amino -2 -met hylaniline, 4-N,N-bis( -hydroxy- ethyl) amino -2 -chloro aniline, 2- -hydroxyethyl-/?ara-phenylene- diamine, 2-fluoro-/?ara-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-/?ara- phenylenediamine, N-( -hydroxypropyl)-/?ara-phenylenediamine, 2- hydroxymethyl-para -phenylene diamine, N, N- dimethyl- 3 -methyl-para - phenylene diamine, N- ethyl-N-( -hydroxy ethyl) -para -phenylene- diamine, N-( ,y-dihydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(4 ' - amino phenyl) -para -phenylene diamine, N-phenyl-para-phenylene- diamine, 2- -hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2- -acetyl- amino ethyloxy-para -phenylene diamine, N- (β -met hoxy ethyl) -para- phenylenediamine, 4-aminophenylpyrrolidine, 2-thienyl-para- phenylenediamine, 2- -hydroxyethylamino-5 -aminotoluene and 3 - hydroxy- l -(4 ' -aminophenyl)pyrrolidine, and addition salts thereof with an acid.

Among the /?ara-phenylenediamines mentioned above, para- phenylenediamine, /?ara-toluenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylene- diamine, 2- -hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2- -hydroxy- ethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylene- diamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3 -dimethyl-para- phenylenediamine, N,N-bis( -hydroxyethyl)-/?ara-phenylenediamine, 2- chloro -para -phenylene diamine and 2- -acetylamino ethyloxy-para- phenylenediamine, and the addition salts thereo f with an acid, are particularly preferred.

Among the bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, mention may be made, by way o f example, of N,N'-bis( -hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'- aminophenyl)- l ,3 -diaminopropanol, N,N'-bis( -hydroxyethyl)-N,N'- bis (4 '-amino phenyl) ethylene diamine, N, N'-bis(4- amino phenyl) - tetramethylene diamine, N, N'-bis( - hydroxy ethyl) -N,N'-bis(4- amino - phenyl) tetramethylene diamine, N,N'-bis(4 -met hylamino phenyl)- tetramethylene diamine, N,N'-bis(ethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-amino-3'-methyl- phenyl)ethylenediamine and 1 ,8-bis(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,6- dioxaoctane, and the addition salts thereof.

Among the /?ara-aminophenols, mention may be made, by way of example, of /?ara-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-

3- fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-chlorophenol, 4-amino-3-(hydroxymethyl)- phenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol,

4- amino-2-(methoxymethyl)phenol, 4-amino-2-(aminomethyl)phenol, 4-amino-2-[( -hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl]phenol, 4-amino-2-fluoro- phenol and the addition salts thereof with an acid.

Among the ort/zo-aminophenols, mention may be made, by way of example, of 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6- methylphenol, 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol and the addition salts thereof.

Among the heterocyclic bases, mention may be made, by way of example, of pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives and pyrazole derivatives.

Mention may be made, among pyridine derivatives, of the compounds described, for example, in patents GB 1 026978 and GB 1 153 196, such as 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)- amino-3-aminopyridine, 3,4-diaminopyridine and the addition salts thereof.

Other pyridine oxidation bases of use in the present invention are the 3-aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyridine oxidation bases or the addition salts thereof described, for example, in patent application FR 2 801 308. Mention may be made, by way of example, of pyrazolo[ 1 ,5- a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-(acetylamino)pyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2- (morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 3- aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 2- methoxypyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, (3-aminopyrazolo[l,5- a]pyrid-7-yl)methanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)ethanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)ethanol, (3-aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5- a]pyrid-2-yl)methanol, 3,6-diaminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyridine, 3,4- diaminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyridine, pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyridine-3,7-diamine, 7-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, pyrazolo[l ,5- a]pyridine-3, 5 -diamine, 5-(morpholin-4-yl)pyrazolo[l ,5-a]pyrid-3- ylamine, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)(2- hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)(2- hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 3-aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyridin-5-ol, 3- aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyridin-4-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyridin-6- ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]pyridin-7-ol and the addition salts thereof.

Mention may be made, among pyrimidine derivatives, of the compounds described, for example, in patents DE 2359399, JP 88- 169571, JP 05-63124 and EP 0 770 375 or patent application WO 96/15765, such as 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6- triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4- dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine and the addition salts thereof and the tautomeric forms thereof, when a tautomeric equilibrium exists.

Mention may be made, among pyrazole derivatives, of the compounds described in patents DE 3843892 and DE 4133957 and patent applications WO 94/08969, WO 94/08970, FR-A-2733 749 and DE 19543988, such as 4,5-diamino- 1 -methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino- 1 - ( -hydroxyethyl)pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino- 1 -(4'- chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino- 1 ,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5- diamino -3 -methyl- 1 -phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino - 1 -methyl- 3 -pheny 1- pyrazole, 4 -amino - 1 ,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1 -b enzy 1-4,5 - diamino- 3 -methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino -3 -(tert-butyl) - 1 -methyl- pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-(tert-butyl)-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino- 1 - ( -hydroxyethyl)-3 -methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino - 1 - ethyl- 3 -methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino - 1 - ethyl- 3- (4'-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole, 4,5- diamino- 1 -ethyl- 3 -(hydroxymethyl)pyrazole, 4,5 -diamino -3 - hydro xy- methyl- 1 -methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl- 1 -isopropyl- pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-l-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5-(2'- amino ethyl) amino - 1 ,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3 ,4,5 -triamino pyrazole, 1 - met hy 1-3, 4, 5 -triamino pyrazole, 3, 5 -diamino - 1 -methyl-4-

(methylamino)pyrazole, 3, 5 -diamino -4-( -hydroxy ethyl) amino - 1 - methylpyrazole and the addition salts thereof. 4,5-Diamino- 1 -(β- methoxyethyl)pyrazole may also be used.

Use will preferably be made of a 4,5-diaminopyrazole and more preferably still of 4,5-diamino- 1 -( -hydroxyethyl)pyrazole and/or a salt thereof.

Mention may also be made, as pyrazole derivatives, of diamino-N,N-dihydropyrazolopyrazolones and in particular those described in application FR-A-2886 136, such as the following compounds and the addition salts thereof: 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro- lH,5H-pyrazolo[ 1 ,2-a]pyrazol- 1 -one, 2-amino-3-ethylamino-6,7- dihydro- lH,5H-pyrazolo[ 1 ,2-a]pyrazol- 1 - one, 2-amino-3- isopropylamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[ 1 ,2-a]pyrazol- 1 -one, 2- amino-3-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[ 1 ,2-a]pyrazol-

1- one, 4,5-diamino-l,2-dimethyl-l,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5- diamino- 1 ,2-diethyl- 1 ,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-l ,2-di(2- hydroxy ethyl) - 1 ,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 2-amino-3-(2- hydroxyethyl)amino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[ 1 ,2-a]pyrazol- 1 -one,

2- amino-3-dimethylamino-6,7-dihydro- lH,5H-pyrazolo[ 1 ,2-a]pyrazol- 1-one, 2,3-diamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-lH,6H-pyridazino[l ,2- ajpyrazol- 1 -one, 4 -amino - 1 ,2-diethyl-5-(pyrrolidin- 1 -yl)- 1 ,2- dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4-amino-5-(3-dimethylaminopyrrolidin- 1 -yl)- 1 ,2-diethyl- 1 ,2-dihydropyrazo 1-3 -one or 2,3-diamino-6-hydroxy-6,7- dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[ 1 ,2-a]pyrazol- 1 -one.

Use will preferably be made of 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro- lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one and/or a salt thereof.

Use will preferably be made, as heterocyclic bases, of 4,5- diamino-l -( -hydroxyethyl)pyrazole and/or 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro- lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one and/or a salt thereof.

The dye composition may optionally comprise one or more couplers advantageously selected from those conventionally used for dyeing keratin fibres.

Among these couplers, mention may especially be made of meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, naphthalene-based couplers and heterocyclic couplers, and also the addition salts thereof.

Mention may be made, for example, of 1 ,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1 ,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4-chloro - 1 ,3-dihydroxybenzene, 2,4- diamino- 1 -(P-hydroxyethyloxy)benzene, 2-amino-4-(P- hydroxyethylamino)- 1 -methoxybenzene, 1 ,3-diaminobenzene, 1,3- bis(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, 3-ureidoaniline, 3-ureido-l- (dimethylamino)benzene, sesamol, 1 -(P-hydroxyethylamino)-3,4- methylenedioxybenzene, cc-naphthol, 2-methyl- 1 -naphthol, 6- hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxy-N-methylindole, 2-amino- 3-hydroxypyridine, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, 3,5-diamino-2,6- dimethoxypyridine, 1 -N -(β-hydroxy ethyl) amino -3,4- methylenedioxybenzene, 2,6-bis(P-hydroxyethylamino)toluene, 6- hydroxyindoline, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 1H-3- methylpyrazol-5-one, 1 -phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 2,6- dimethylpyrazolo[ 1 ,5-b]-l ,2,4-triazole, 2,6-dimethyl[3,2-c]- 1 ,2,4- triazole, 6-methylpyrazolo[ 1 ,5-a]benzimidazole, the addition salts thereof with an acid, and mixtures thereof.

In general, the addition salts of the oxidation bases and couplers which can be used in the context of the invention are selected in particular from the addition salts with an acid, such as the hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates, tosylates, benzenesulfonates, phosphates and acetates.

The oxidation base(s) each advantageously represent from 0.001% to 10% by weight and preferably from 0.005% to 6% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.

The content of coupler(s), if it is (they are) present, each advantageously represents from 0.001%) to 10%> by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, and preferably from 0.005% to 6% by weight relative to the total weight of the dye composition.

The dye composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more additional direct dyes other than the azomethine-type direct dyes defined previously. The additional direct dye(s) according to the invention are selected from neutral, acidic or cationic nitrobenzene dyes, neutral, acidic or cationic azo direct dyes, neutral, acidic or cationic quinone and in particular anthraquinone direct dyes, azine direct dyes, triarylmethane direct dyes, azomethine direct dyes and natural direct dyes .

Among the benzene direct dyes that can be used according to the invention, mention may be made, in a non-limiting manner, of the fo llowing compounds :

- 1 ,4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene;

- 1 - amino -2 -nitro -4 -β-hydroxyethylamino benzene;

- 1 - amino -2 -nitro -4 -bis( - hydroxy ethyl) aminobenzene;

- 1 ,4-bis(P-hydroxyethylamino)-2-nitrobenzene;

- 1 - β- hydroxy ethylamino -2 -nitro -4 -bis( - hydro xyethylamino)benzene;

- 1 -β- hydroxy ethylamino -2 -nitro -4 -amino benzene;

- 1 -β -hydroxy ethylamino -2-nitro-4-(ethy 1)(β- hydroxyethyl)aminobenzene;

- 1 - amino -3 -methy 1-4- β- hydroxy ethylamino -6 -nitrobenzene;

- 1 - amino -2 -nitro -4- β -hydroxy ethylamino -5 -chlorobenzene;

- 1 ,2-diamino-4-nitrobenzene;

- 1 - amino -2- β -hydroxy ethylamino -5 -nitrobenzene;

- 1 ,2-bis^-hydroxyethylamino)-4-nitrobenzene;

- 1 -amino-2-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino-5 -nitrobenzene;

- 1 -hydro xy-2 -amino -5 -nitrobenzene;

- 1 -hydro xy-2 -amino -4 -nitrobenzene;

- 1 -hydroxy- 3 -nitro -4 -amino benzene;

- 1 -hydro xy-2 -amino -4, 6 -dinitrobenzene;

- 1 -β-hydroxyethy lo xy-2- β- hydroxy ethylamino -5 - nitrobenzene;

- 1 -met hoxy-2-β -hydroxy ethylamino -5 -nitrobenzene;

- 1 - β -hy droxy ethyloxy- 3 -met hylamino -4 -nitrobenzene;

- 1 -β,γ-dihy droxypropyloxy- 3 -methy lamino -4 -nitrobenzene; - 1 - -hydroxyethylamino-4- ,Y-dihydroxypropyloxy-2- nitrobenzene;

- 1 - ,Y-dihydroxypropylamino-4-trifluoromethyl-2- nitrobenzene;

- 1 - -hydroxyethylamino-4-trifluoromethyl-2-nitrobenzene;

- 1 - β -hydroxyethylamino- 3 -methy 1-2 -nitrobenzene;

- 1 - -aminoethylamino-5-methoxy-2-nitrobenzene;

- 1 -hydro xy-2-chloro-6-ethylamino-4-nitrobenzene;

- 1 -hydro xy-2-chloro-6-amino-4-nitrobenzene;

- 1 -hydroxy-6-bis( -hydroxyethyl)amino-3-nitrobenzene;

- 1 - -hydroxyethylamino-2-nitrobenzene; and

- 1 -hydro xy-4-β -hydroxyethylamino -3 -nitrobenzene.

Among the azo direct dyes that can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of the cationic azo dyes described in patent applications WO 95/15144, WO-95/01772 and EP-714954, the content of which forms an integral part of the invention.

Among these compounds, mention may be made very

particularly of the following dyes:

- 1 ,3-dimethyl-2-[[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]azo]- 1H- imidazolium chloride,

- 1 ,3-dimethyl-2-[(4-aminophenyl)azo]- lH-imidazolium chloride,

- 1 -methyl-4-[(methylphenylhydrazono)methyl]pyridinium methyl sulfate.

Among the azo direct dyes that may also be mentioned are the following dyes, described in the Colour Index International, 3rd edition: Disperse Red 17, Acid Yellow 9, Acid Black 1, Basic Red 22, Basic Red 76, Basic Red 51, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Brown 16, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Orange 7, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 35, Basic Brown 17, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Orange 24, Disperse Black 9.

Mention may also be made of 1 -(4 '-aminodiphenylazo)-2- methyl-4-bis( -hydroxyethyl)aminobenzene and 4-hydroxy-3-(2- methoxyphenylazo)- 1 -naphthalenesulfonic acid. Among the quinone direct dyes, mention may be made of the following dyes: Disperse Red 15, Solvent Violet 13, Acid Violet 43, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Disperse Blue 1, Disperse Violet 8, Disperse Blue 3, Disperse Red 11, Acid Blue 62, Disperse Blue 7, Basic Blue 22, Disperse Violet 15, Basic Blue 99 and also the following compounds:

- 1 -N-methylmorpholiniumpropylamino-4-hydroxyan- thraquinone;

- 1 -aminopropylamino-4-methylaminoanthraquinone;

- 1 -aminopropylaminoanthraquinone;

- 5" -hydroxyethyl- 1 ,4-diaminoanthraquinone;

- 2-aminoethylaminoanthraquinone;

- 1 ,4-bis( ,y-dihydroxypropylamino)anthraquinone.

Among the azine dyes, mention may be made of the following compounds: Basic Blue 17 and Basic Red 2.

Among the triarylmethane dyes that can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of the following compounds: Basic Green 1, Acid Blue 9, Basic Violet 3, Basic Violet 14, Basic Blue 7, Acid Violet 49, Basic Blue 26 and Acid Blue 7.

Among the azomethine dyes that can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of the following compounds:

- 2- -hydroxyethylamino-5-[bis( -4'- hydroxyethyl)amino]anilino- 1 ,4-benzoquinone;

- 2- -hydroxyethylamino-5-(2'-methoxy-4 '- amino) anilino- 1 ,4- benzoquinone;

- 3-N-(2'-chloro-4'-hydroxy)phenylacetylamino-6-methoxy- 1 ,4-benzoquinoneimine;

- 3-N-(3 '-chloro-4'-methylamino)phenylureido-6-methyl- 1 ,4- benzoquinoneimine; and

- 3-[4'-N-(ethyl,carbamylmethyl)amino]phenylureido-6- methyl- 1 ,4-benzoquinoneimine.

Among the natural direct dyes that can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of lawsone, juglone, alizarin, purpurin, carminic acid, kermesic acid, purpurogallin, protocatechaldehyde, indigo, isatin, curcumin, spinulosin and apigenidin. Use may also be made o f extracts or decoctions containing these natural dyes and in particular henna-based extracts or poultices .

Preferably, the dye composition comprises, in a medium suitable for dyeing, one or more direct dyes of formula (I) and one or more azomethine direct dyes other than the direct dyes of formula (I) .

The additional direct dye(s) may be present in the dye composition in a content ranging from 0.001 % to 10% by weight, preferably in a content ranging from 0.005 % to 6% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.

The medium that is suitable for dyeing, also known as the dye support, is a cosmetic medium generally formed from water or a mixture of water and of at least one organic solvent. Examples of organic so lvents that may be mentioned include C 1 - C 4 lower alkano ls, such as ethano l and isopropano l; po lyols and po lyo l ethers, for instance 2-butoxyethano l, propylene glycol, propylene glyco l monomethyl ether, diethylene glyco l monoethyl ether and monomethyl ether, and also aromatic alcoho ls, for instance benzyl alcoho l or phenoxyethano l, and mixtures thereof.

When they are present, the solvents are present in proportions preferably o f between 1 % and 99% by weight approximately and more preferably still o f between 5 % and 95 % by weight approximately, relative to the total weight of the dye composition.

The dye composition may also contain various adjuvants conventionally used in hair dye compositions, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants or mixtures thereof, anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric polymers or mixtures thereo f, inorganic or organic thickeners, and in particular anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric polymeric associative thickeners, antioxidants, penetrants, sequestrants, solubilizers, fragrances, buffers, dispersants, conditioning agents, for instance volatile or nonvo latile, modified or unmodified silicones such as amino silicones, film-forming agents, ceramides, preserving agents and opacifiers . The above adjuvants are generally present in an amount, for each o f them, o f between 0.01 % and 20% by weight relative to the weight of the composition.

Needless to say, a person skilled in the art will take care to select this or these optional additional compound(s) such that the advantageous properties intrinsically associated with the dye composition in accordance with the invention are not, or are not substantially, adversely affected by the envisaged addition(s) .

The pH of the dye composition in accordance with the invention is generally between 3 and 12 approximately, preferably between 5 and 1 1 approximately and more particularly still from 6 to 9.5. It may be adjusted to the desired value by means o f acidifying or alkalinizing agents customarily used in the dyeing of keratin fibres, or alternatively using standard buffer systems .

Among the acidifying agents, mention may be made, by way o f example, of inorganic or organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, orthophosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, carboxylic acids, such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid or lactic acid, or sulfonic acids.

Among the alkalinizing agents, mention may be made, by way of examp le, of aqueous ammonia, alkali metal carbonates, alkano lamines, such as mono-, di- and triethanolamines and derivatives thereo f, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the compounds o f formula (IV) below:

.Rb

N-W-N^'

R_c ^/ Rd

(IV)

in which W is a propylene residue optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group or a C 1 - C4 alkyl radical; R_a, Rb, R_c and Rd, which may be identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 - C4 alkyl radical or a C 1 - C4 hydroxyalkyl radical.

The dye composition according to the invention may be in various forms, such as in the form o f liquids, creams or gels, or in any other form that is suitable for dyeing keratin fibres, and especially human hair.

As indicated previously, the invention also relates to the use o f the dye composition as defined previously for colouring keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair.

III. Use of azomethine-type compounds

Likewise, the present invention consists of the use, for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, o f one or more azomethine-type direct dyes having a triaromatic unit o f formula (I) below, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereo f and/or the solvates thereof:

in which formula (I) n_{l s} n₂, R, Ri , R₂, R₃ , R₄, i and X₂ have the same meanings as those indicated previously.

The compounds A, B , C and D are not used for dyeing keratin fibres.

The compounds E and F may also not be used for dyeing keratin fibres.

IV. Dyeing method The dyeing method according to the present invention consists in applying a dye composition as defined previously to the keratin fibres for a time sufficient to obtain the desired coloration, after which the fibres are rinsed, optionally washed with shampoo, rinsed again and the resulting fibres are dried or left to dry. The dye composition used during the keratin fibre dyeing method does not comprise the compounds A, B , C , D . Preferably, the dye composition used during the method of the present invention may also not comprise the compounds E and F .

Preferably, the leave-on time for the dye composition is between 1 and 60 minutes, preferably between 5 and 40 minutes and more preferably still between 10 and 30 minutes.

The dye composition is generally applied to the keratin fibres at ambient temperature, preferably between 25 °C and 55 °C .

According to one embodiment, the dye composition according to the invention is applied to the keratin fibres in the presence o f one or more oxidizing agents for a time that is sufficient to obtain the desired lightening.

The oxidizing agent may be present in the dye composition or may be used separately in a cosmetic composition.

Preferably, the oxidizing agent is used separately in a cosmetic composition.

Thus, the present invention also relates to a method for lightening keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, in which applied to said fibres are (i) the dye composition as defined previously free of oxidizing agent and (ii) a cosmetic composition comprising one or more oxidizing agents; compositions (i) and (ii) being applied to said keratin fibres sequentially or simultaneously for a time sufficient to obtain the desired lightening, after which the fibres are rinsed, optionally washed with shampoo, rinsed again and the resulting fibres are dried or left to dry.

For the purposes of the present invention, the term "sequentially" means that the oxidizing composition is applied before or after the dye composition, i. e. as a pretreatment or a post-treatment.

The oxidizing agents used are selected from hydrogen peroxide, urea peroxide, alkali metal bromates, persalts such as perborates and persulfates, peracids and oxidase enzymes (with the possible cofactors thereof), among which mention may be made o f peroxidases, 2-electron oxidoreductases such as uricases, and 4- electron oxygenases, for instance laccases.

The oxidizing agent is preferably hydrogen peroxide.

The oxidizing composition may also contain various adjuvants conventionally used in compositions for dyeing the hair and as defined previously.

The pH of the oxidizing composition containing the oxidizing agent is such that, after mixing with the dye composition, the pH of the resulting composition applied to the keratin fibres preferably ranges between 3 and 12 approximately, and more preferably still between 5 and 11 and more particularly still between 6 and 9.5. It may be adjusted to the desired value by means of acidifying or alkalinizing agents usually used in the dyeing of keratin fibres and as defined previously.

V. Leuco-type compound

Furthermore, the present invention relates to leuco-type compounds of formula (III) below, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereof and/or the solvates thereof:

in which formula (III) n_ls n₂, R, Ri, R₂, R3, R4, i and X₂ have the same meanings as those indicated in formula (I).

In particular, the preferred variants of n_ls n₂, R, Ri, R₂, R3, R4, Xi and X₂ in formula (III) for the leuco-type compounds correspond to those indicated in formula (I) for the direct dyes.

The leuco-type compounds corresponding to formula (III) are generally obtained by reacting the azomethine-type compounds of formula (I) with a reducing agent according to the reaction scheme below :

Synthesis approaches similar to this reaction scheme are described in patent applications FR 2 056 799, FR 2 047 932, FR 2 165 965 and FR 2 262 023.

The leuco-type compounds o f formula (III) are used as precursors of direct dyes of formula (I) .

Preferably, the leuco-type compounds of formula (III) are selected from the compounds corresponding to the reduced form of the azomethine-type direct dyes 1 to 82 mentioned previously.

In other words, the leuco-type compounds of formula (III) are selected from the precursors of azomethine-type direct dyes 1 to 82.

More preferably still, the leuco-type compounds of formula

(III) are selected from the precursors of direct dyes 1 , 4, 6, 16, 20, 28 , 29 and 30.

In particular, the invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising one or more leuco-type compounds of formula (III) as defined previously.

The present invention also relates to a dyeing method in which a cosmetic composition comprising one or more leuco-type compounds of the abovementioned formula (III) are applied to keratin fibres in the presence of one or more oxidizing agents for a time that is sufficient to develop the desired coloration, after which the fibres are rinsed, optionally washed with shampoo, rinsed again, and the resulting fibres are dried or left to dry.

The oxidizing agent may be atmospheric oxygen or may be selected from the aforementioned oxidizing agents. In particular, when the oxidizing agent is atmospheric oxygen, simply exposing the keratin fibres treated with the composition comprising the leuco-type compound(s) to air makes it possible to generate the colouring species and, consequently, to colour the fibres .

According to one variant, the oxidizing agent(s) may be applied to the keratin fibres simultaneously with or sequentially to the cosmetic composition comprising the leuco-type compounds .

Thus, the cosmetic composition comprising the oxidizing agent(s) may be applied to the keratin fibres before, simultaneously with or after the cosmetic composition comprising the leuco-type compounds o f formula (III) according to the invention.

According to another variant, a ready-to-use composition that results from the mixing of a cosmetic composition comprising one or more leuco-type compounds of the aforementioned formula (III) and o f a cosmetic composition comprising one or more oxidizing agents is applied to keratin fibres.

The ready-to-use composition which is thus applied to the keratin fibres may be in a variety o f forms, such as in the form o f liquids, creams or gels or in any other form appropriate for dyeing keratin fibres, and in particular human hair.

The leave-on time o f the composition(s) varies from 1 to 60 minutes, preferably from 5 to 40 minutes and more preferably from 10 to 30 minutes.

The cosmetic composition comprising such leuco-type compounds is generally applied to the keratin fibres at ambient temperature, preferably between 25 °C and 55 °C .

Thus, the present invention also relates to a cosmetic composition, in particular for dyeing keratin fibres such as the hair, comprising one or more compounds of formula (III) as defined previously and optionally comprising one or more oxidizing agents . VI. Dyeing device

The present invention also relates to a multicompartment device or "kit" comprising a first compartment containing a cosmetic composition comprising one or more dyes of formula (I) as defined previously or containing one or more leuco-type compounds of formula (III) as defined previously, and optionally a second compartment comprising one or more oxidizing agents .

In particular, the invention relates to a multicompartment dyeing device or kit comprising a first compartment containing a cosmetic composition comprising one or more direct dyes of formula (I) as defined previously or containing one or more leuco-type compounds o f formula (III) as defined previously, and a second compartment comprising one or more oxidizing agents .

More particularly, the invention relates to a multicompartment dyeing device or kit comprising a first compartment containing a cosmetic composition comprising one or more direct dyes of the aforementioned formula (I) free o f oxidizing agent and a second compartment containing a cosmetic composition comprising one or more oxidizing agents .

The invention also relates to a multicompartment dyeing device or kit comprising a first compartment containing a cosmetic composition comprising one or more leuco-type compounds of the aforementioned formula (III), and a second compartment containing a cosmetic composition comprising one or more oxidizing agents .

According to one particular embodiment, the device may comprise at least one compartment comprising a cosmetic composition comprising one or more leuco-type compounds o f the aforementioned formula (III) .

In this case, the composition comprising the leuco-type compound(s) as defined above is applied to the keratin fibres that are co loured by means o f the exposure thereof to air.

The devices mentioned above are suitable for dyeing keratin fibres. The evaluation o f the co loration can be done visually or read on a spectrocolorimeter (such as Minolta CM3600d, illuminant D65 , angle 10° , SCI values) for the L^*, a^*, b^* colorimetric measurements . In this L^*, a^*, b^* system, L^* represents the intensity o f the co lor, a^* indicates the green/red co lor axis and b indicates the blue/yellow co lor axis. The lower the value of L, the darker or more intense the co lor is. The higher the value of a , the redder the shade is; the higher the value o f b , the yellower the shade is.

The variation in co loring between the co lored locks of natural white hair which is untreated (control) and after treatment or co loration is defined by ΔΕ , corresponding to the colour uptake on keratin fibers, according to the fo llowing equation:

ΔΕ * = - ( L^*— L_o ^* )² + ( a^*— a₀ ^* f + ( b^* - b₀ ^* )² (i)

In this equation, L^*, a^* and b^* represent the values measured after dyeing the natural hair comprising 90% of white hairs and Lo , ao and bo represent the values measured for the untreated natural hair comprising 90% of white hairs.

The greater the value of ΔΕ, the greater the difference in color between the control lo cks and the dyed locks and the greater color uptake is . Chromaticity in the CIE L * , a* , b * colorimetric system is calculated according to the fo llowing equation:

C^* = Va*² + b*²

The greater the value of C * , the greater the chromaticity is.

The examples that follow serve to illustrate the invention without, however, being limiting in nature. EXAMPLES

I. Synthesis examples

Example 1 : Synthesis of 2-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phe amino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenylimino]-5-methylamino- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 1)

Added to a solution of 0.85 g (0.004 mol) of N-(4- aminophenyl)-N-ethyl-N-isopropylamine hydrochloride in 2 ml of water and 2 ml of ethanol, is a solution of 0.40 g (0.002 mol) of 3- (methylamino)phenol hydrobromide in 1 ml of water and 2 ml of ethanol. The pH is adjusted to 9.5 with 2 ml of 20% aqueous ammonia. 7 ml of 6%) aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution are added and the mixture is stirred for 24 hours. A solid is formed; after filtration, it is washed with water and then with a water/methanol mixture. The product is purified on a silica column (eluent: dichloromethane/methanol 95/5).

0.24 g of black powder of 2-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)- phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenylimino]-5-methylamino- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 1) is obtained.

The molecular ion 474 (ES+) is detected by mass spectrometry.

Example 2: Synthesis of 2-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenylimino]-5-(2-hydroxy- ethylamino)cyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 4)

Added to a solution of 0.42 g (0.002 mol) of N-(4- aminophenyl)-N-ethyl-N-isopropylamine hydrochloride in 2 ml of water and 2 ml of ethanol, is a solution of 0.15 g (0.001 mol) of 3-[(2- hydroxyethyl)amino]phenol. The pH is adjusted to 9.5 with 2 ml of 20% aqueous ammonia. 7 ml of 6%> aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution are added and the mixture is stirred for 5 hours at ambient temperature.

The precipitate formed is filtered off, rinsed with water and dried. Thus, 80 mg of a black powder corresponding to 2-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)- phenylimino]-5-(2-hydroxyethylamino)cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

(compound 4) are obtained.

The molecular ion 504 (ES+) is detected by mass spectrometry.

Example 3: Synthesis of 5-dimethylamino-2-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenylimino]- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 6)

Added to a solution of 0.53 g (0.003 mol) of N-(4- aminophenyl)-N-ethyl-N-isopropylamine hydrochloride in 2 ml of water and 2 ml of ethanol, is 0.41g (0.003 mol) of 3-(dimethylamino)phenol. The pH is adjusted to 9.5 with 1.5 ml of 20% aqueous ammonia. 1 ml of 6% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is added and the mixture is stirred for 48 hours. The solid formed is filtered off and then purified by chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane/methanol 99/1).

250 mg of brown powder corresponding to 5-dimethylamino-2- [4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)- phenylimino]cyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 6) are obtained.

The molecular ion 489 (ES+) is detected by mass spectrometry.

Example 4: Synthesis of 3,6-bis[4-(ethylisopropylamino) phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenylimino]-2-methoxy- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 28)

Added to a solution of 0.64 g (0.003 mol) of N-(4- aminophenyl)-N-ethyl-N-isopropylamine hydrochloride in 2 ml of water and 3 ml of ethanol, is a solution of 0.47 g (0.003 mol) of 2,3- dimethoxyphenol in 1 ml of water and 3 ml of ethanol. The pH is adjusted to 9.5 with 1.5 ml of 20% aqueous ammonia. 10.5 ml of 6% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution are added and the mixture is stirred for 5 hours 30 minutes. The product is extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried with disodium sulfate, filtered and then concentrated until the solvents are eliminated. The product obtained is purified by chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane/methanol 95/5).

0.12 g of black product corresponding to 3,6-bis[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenylimino]- 2-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 28) is obtained.

The molecular ion 651 (ES+) is detected by mass spectrometry. The 1H NMR spectrum is in agreement. Example 5: Synthesis of 2-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenylimino]-5-phenylamino- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 29)

Added to a solution of 1.1 g (0.005 mol) of N-(4- aminophenyl)-N-ethyl-N-isopropylamine hydrochloride in 5 ml of water and 5 ml of ethanol, is 0.93 g (0.005 mol) of 3-hydroxydiphenylamine. The pH is adjusted to 9.5 with 20% aqueous ammonia. 17 ml of 6% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is added and the mixture is stirred for 48 hours. The gum formed is washed with water and then purified by chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane).

211 mg of brown powder corresponding to 2-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethylisopropylamino)phenylimino]- 5-phenylaminocyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 29) are obtained.

The molecular ion 535 (ES+) is detected by mass spectrometry.

Example 6: Synthesis of 2- {4-[ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino] 2-methylphenylamino} -4- {4- [ethy 1- (2 -hydroxy ethyl) amino] -2 -methyl phenylimino} -5-phenylaminocyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 30)

2

Added to a solution of 4.39 g (0.015 mol) of 2-[(4-amino-3- methylphenyl)(ethyl)amino]ethanol sulfate in 10 ml of water and 30 ml of ethanol, are 2.78 g (0.015 mol) of 3-hydroxydiphenylamine. The pH is adjusted to 9.5 with 20% aqueous ammonia. 25.5 ml of 6% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution are added and the mixture is stirred for 24 hours. The gum formed is washed with water and then purified by chromatography (eluent: dichloromethane/methanol 9/1). 802 mg of brown powder corresponding to 2- {4-[ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2- methylphenylamino} -4- {4- [ethyl- (2 -hydroxy ethyl) amino] -2-methyl- phenylimino} -5-phenylaminocyclohexa-2,5-dienone (compound 30) are obtained.

The molecular ion 568 (ES+) is detected by mass spectrometry.

Example 7:

Synthesis of 5-amino-2-[(4-amino-2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino]-

4-[(4-amino-2,3-dimethylphenyl)imino]cyclohexa-2,5-dien- 1 -one

(compound 20)

Added to a solution of 3.14g (0.015 mol) of 2,3- dimethylbenzene- 1 ,4-diamine and 0.817g (0.075 mol) of 3-aminophenol in 10 mL of water and 20 mL of ethanol whose the pH were adjusted to 9.5 with 20% aqueous ammonia, are 4.25 mL of 30% (0.0375 mol) aqueous hydrogen peroxide. The mixture is stirred for 24 hours. The precipitate formed is filtrered off.

The solid is then dissolved in 10 mL of dimethylsulfoxyde, the obtained solution is filtred and 15 mL of water is added to the filtrate.

The precipitate formed once again is filtrated and is washed with 8 mL of a mixture of dimethylsulfoxyde/water (50/50) and 100 mL of water. The product is purified by silica chromatography (eluent dichloromethane/methanol 98/2).

804 mg of black powder corresponding to 5-amino-2-[(4- amino-2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino]-4-[(4-amino-2,3-dimethylphenyl) imino]cyclohexa-2,5-dien- 1 -one (compound 20) are obtained.

The molecular ion 376 (ES+) is detected by mass spectrometry.

Example 8:

Synthesis of 5-amino-2-( {4-[ethyl(propan-2- yl) amino ]phenyl} amino) -4 -( (4-[ethyl(propan-2-yl)amino]phenyl}imino) cyclohexa-2,5-dien-l-one (compound 16)

Added to a solution of 6.44g (0.03 mol) of N-(4-aminophenyl)- N-ethyl-N-isopropylamine and 1.65 g (0.015 mol) of 3-aminophenol in 20 mL of water and 40 mL of ethanol brought to pH 9,5 with 20% aqueous ammonia, are 15 mL of 30%> aqueous hydrogen peroxide. The mixture is stirred for 10 hours. A gum is formed.

After decantation of the supernatant, the gum is washed with 20 mL of water/ethanol 50/50 mixture and the gum is added to methanol. The product crystallized for two days.

The product obtained is purified by silica chromatography (eluent dichloromethane/methanol 98/2). 1.8 g of black powder corresponding 5 -amino -2 -( {4-[ethyl(propan-2-yl)amino]phenyl} amino) - 4-( (4-[ethyl(propan-2-yl)amino]phenyl}imino) cyclohexa-2,5-dien- 1 - one (compound 16) are obtained.

The molecular ion 460 (ES+) is detected by mass spectrometry II . Dyeing evaluations o f the compounds synthesized

The fo llowing dye compositions were prepared: - 500 mg o f exemplified compound,

79 grams o f water,

15 grams o f ethano l,

5 grams of benzyl alcoho l,

0.5 gram o f benzoic acid.

1 gram o f the mixture is applied to a 0.25 gram lock of grey hair containing 90% white hairs . After a leave-on time of 30 minutes, the lock is rinsed, washed with a standard shampoo, then rinsed again and then dried.

The results are co llated in the fo llowing table :

Compound 1 Medium orange-grey

Compound 4 Light orange-grey

Compound 6 Medium orange-grey

Compound 28 Medium orange-grey

Compound 29 Medium orange-grey

Compound 30 Medium orange-grey

Claims

1 . Azomethine-type compound having a triaromatic unit o formula (I) below, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereo and/or the solvates thereof:

which formula (I) :

ni and n₂ represent, independently o f one another, an integer equal to 0, 1 , 2 , 3 or 4;

R represents :

- a linear or branched C ₁ -C₄ alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more identical or different radicals selected from hydroxyl or imidazo lium, An^" radicals; An^" denoting a cosmetically acceptable anion or mixture of anions;

- a C ₁ -C₄ alkoxy radical;

- a halogen atom;

Ri represents :

- a hydrogen atom;

- a linear or branched C i -Cs alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals;

- an aminocarbonyl radical;

- a radical o f formula (II) :

(R')m in which formula (II):

o m represents an integer equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;

o R' represents:

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical;

- a halogen atom;

- a hydroxyl radical;

a hydrogen atom;

R₂ represents:

- a hydrogen atom;

Ri and R₂ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a pyrrolidine, piperidine or morpholine ring;

R₃ and R₄ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydrogen atom;

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical;

Xi and X₂ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydroxyl radical; - an -NR"3R"4 radical in which:

R' '3 represents:

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear Ci-C₆ alkyl radical;

R' represents:

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear or branched C3-C₆ alkyl radical;

^■ a linear or branched C₂-C₆ alkyl radical substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals;

R"3 and R "4 may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a piperidino or morpholino ring; it being understood that the compounds of formula (I) may not represent the compounds A to F below:

Compound E

2. Azomethine-type compound having a triaromatic unit of formula (I) according to Claim 1, characterized in that, taken together or separately:

• ni and n₂ represent, independently of one another, an integer equal to 0, 1 or 2;

• R represents:

- a linear or branched C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, preferably a methyl radical;

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical, preferably a methoxy radical;

- a halogen atom, preferably chlorine;

• Ri represents:

- a hydrogen atom;

- an aminocarbonyl radical;

- a radical of formula (II):

in which formula (II):

o m represents an integer equal to 0, 1, 2 or 3;

o R' represents:

- a linear or branched C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, preferably a methyl radical;

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical, preferably a methoxy radical;

- a halogen atom, preferably chlorine;

- a hydroxyl radical;

a hydrogen atom;

• R₂ represents:

- a hydrogen atom;

- a linear or branched Ci-C₆ alkyl radical, a butyl, methyl or ethyl radical;

• Ri and R₂ may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a pyrrolidine, piperidine or morpholine ring;

· R₃ and R₄ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydrogen atom;

- a linear or branched Ci-Cs alkyl radical, preferably a methyl or propyl radical;

- a C₁-C4 alkoxy radical, preferably a methoxy radical; and/or

• Xi and X₂ represent, independently of one another: - a hydroxyl radical;

- an -NR"3R"4 radical in which:

- R' '3 represents:

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear Ci-C₆ alkyl radical;

- R' represents:

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear or branched C3-C₆ alkyl radical;

^■ a linear or branched C₂-C₆ alkyl radical substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals.

3. Azomethine-type compound having a triaromatic unit of formula (I) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that ni and n₂ represent an integer equal to 0 or 1, Ri is other than a hydrogen atom, R₂ represents a hydrogen atom and R₄ represents a hydrogen atom.

4. Azomethine-type compound having a triaromatic unit of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, ni and n₂ represent an integer equal to 0 or 1, Ri is other than a hydrogen atom, R₂ represents a hydrogen atom, R₄ represents a hydrogen atom and Xi and X₂ represent an -N'R"₃R"4 radical in which R"3 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear C₁-C₃ alkyl radical and R' represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C₃-C₄ alkyl radical or a C₂-C₄ alkyl radical substituted with one or more hydroxyl radicals.

5. Azomethine-type compound having a triaromatic unit of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that ni and n₂ represent an integer equal to 0 or 1, Ri is other than a hydrogen atom, R₂ represents a hydrogen atom, R₄ represents a hydrogen atom and Xi and X₂ represent a hydroxyl radical.

6. Azomthenine-type compound a triaromatic unit of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that Xi and X₂ represent a -NR"₃R"4 radical wherein R"3 and R' represent hydrogen atom.

7. Azomethine-type compound a triaromatic unit of formula (I) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that Xi and X₂ represent a -NR"3R"4 radical wherein R"₃ and R"₄ are different from hydrogen atom.

8. Azomethine-type compound having a triaromatic unit of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is selected from the following compounds and also the geometric or optical isomer forms thereof, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, or the solvates thereof, such as the hydrates:

2-[4-(Ethylisopropyl- amino)phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethyl-

A ¹ A isopropylamino)-

Compound 1 phenylimino]-5- methylaminocyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

3-Amino-6-(4-piperidin- 1 -ylphenylamino)-4-[4- piperidin-l-yl- phenylimino]-2-propyl-

Compound 2 cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

2 -(4 -Amino phenyl amino) - 4-(4-amino- phenylimino)-5-(2- hydroxyethylamino)-

HO A cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 3

2-[4-(Ethylisopropyl- amino)phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- phenylimino]-5- pyrrolidin- 1 -yl- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

2-[4-(Ethylisopropylamino)- phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- phenylimino]-5-piperidin- l-ylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 8

Y 2-[4-(Ethylisopropylamino)- phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- phenylimino]-5- morpholin-4-ylcyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

0

Compound 9

2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 2,3-dimethylphenylimino)- 5-methylaminocyclohexa- 2,5-dienone

Compound 10

H 2-(4-Amino-3(or 2)-methyl- phenylamino)-4-

(4-amino-3-methyl- H ² phenylimino) -5 -methylamino¬

Compound 15 cyclohexa-2,5 -dienone

5-Amino-2-[4-(ethylisopropyl- amino)- phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)phenylimino]- cyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

Compound 16

2-(4-Hydroxyphenylamino)- 4-(4-hydroxyphenylimino)-5-

/ methylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

Compound 17 dienone

2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 2,3-dimethylphenylimino)-5- (2 -hydroxy ethylamino) -

HO cyclohexa-2, 5 -dienone

Compound 18

2 -(4 -Amino -2, 3 -dimethy 1- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 2,3-dimethylphenylimino)- 5 -dimethy laminocy clo hexa- 2,5-dienone

Compound 24

2-(4-Aminophenylamino)-4- (3-chloro-

4-hydroxyphenylimino)-5-

(2 -hydroxy ethylamino) -

ΗΟ

cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 25

4-(3-Chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)-

2-(4-hydroxyphenylamino)-

/ 5-methylaminocyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

Compound 26

2,5-Bis(4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-4-(4-hydroxy- phenylimino)cyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

Compound 27

2-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-

4-(2-chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)-

5-phenylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone

C ^όompound 35

2-(4-Amino-3(or 2)-methyl- phenylamino)-4- (4-amino-3(or 2)-methyl- phenylimino)-5-phenylamino- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

C 6ompound 36

H

5-Amino-2-(4-amino-3-chloro- phenylamino)-4-[4-amino-3- chlorophenylimino]cyclohexa- 2,5-dienone

Compound 37

3,6-Bis(4-aminophenylamino)-4- (4- aminophenylimino)-2-methoxy- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

NH₂

Compound 38 H

3,6-Bis(4-amino-3-methyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 3-methylphenylimino)-2- methoxycyclohexa-2,5- dienone

NH₂

Compound 39

3,6-Bis(4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-4-(4- hydroxyphenylimino)-2- methoxycyclohexa-2,5- dienone

OH

Compound 40 CI

5-Amino-2-(2-chloro-4- hydroxyphenylamino)-4-[2- chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino]cyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 41 3,6-Bis(4-amino-2,3- dimethylphenylamino)-4- (4-amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylimino)-2- methoxycyclohexa-2,5-

NH₂ dienone

Compound 42

2-[4-(Ethylisopropyl- amino)phenyl- amino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- phenylimino]-5-o- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 43

2-(4-Amino-2,3- dimethylphenylamino)-4- (4-amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylimino)-5-o- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

dienone

Compound 44

2-(4-Amino-3(or 2)-methyl- phenylamino)-4- (4-amino-3(or 2)-methyl- phenylimino)-5-o- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 49

5-Amino-2-(4-morpholin- 4-ylphenylamino)-4-[4- morpholin-4-yl- phenylimino]cyclohexa-

Compound 50

2,5-dienone

Compound 51 dienone

2-(4-Amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylamino)-4-(4-amino- 2,3-dimethyl- phenylimino)-5-p- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 52

2 -(4 -Amino phenyl amino) -4 - (4-amino- phenylimino)-5-p- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 53

2-(4-Hydroxy- phenylamino)-4-(4- hydroxyphenylimino)-5-p- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5-

dienone

Compound 54

2-(3-Chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-

4-(3-chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)-

5-p-tolylaminocyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

Compound 55

2-(2-Chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylamino)-

4-(2-chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)-

5-p-tolylaminocyclohexa-

2,5-dienone

Compound 56

2-(4-Amino-3(or 2)-methyl- phenylamino)-4- (4-amino-3(or 2)-methyl- phenylimino)-5-p- tolylaminocyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 57

5-Amino-2-(4-piperidin- 1 - ylphenylamino)-4-[4- piperidin- 1 -ylphenylimino]- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 58

2,5-Bis[4-(ethylisopropyl- amino)- phenylamino]-4-[4-(ethyl- isopropylamino)- phenylimino]cyclohexa-2,5- dienone

Compound 67

2,5-Bis(4-amino-2,3- dimethylphenylamino)-4- (4-amino-2,3-dimethyl- phenylimino)cyclohexa- 2,5-dienone

Compound 68

2,5-Bis(4-amino- phenylamino)-4-(4- aminophenylimino)- cyclohexa-2,5-dienone

Compound 69

Compound 80

Compound 8 1

CI CI 5 -Amino-2-(2-chloro-4- hydroxyphenylamino)-4-(2- chloro-4-hydroxy- phenylimino)-3 -methyl- cyclohexa-2,5 -dienone

Compound 82

9. Composition, in particular dye composition, for keratin fibres such as the hair, characterized in that it comprises, in a medium suitable for dyeing, one or more compounds of azomethine type having a triaromatic unit o f formula (I) below and also the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereo f, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereo f and/or the so lvates thereo f:

which formula (I):

ni and n₂ represent, independently of one another, an integer equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;

R represents:

- a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical;

- a halogen atom;

Ri represents:

- a hydrogen atom;

- an aminocarbonyl radical;

- a radical of formula (II):

represents:

a linear or branched C₁-C₄ alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more identical or different radicals selected from hydroxyl or imidazolium, An^" radicals; An^" denoting a cosmetically acceptable anion or mixture of anions;

a C₁-C₄ alkoxy radical;

a halogen atom;

a hydroxyl radical;

an -NR'₃R'4 radical in which R'₃ and R represent, independently of one another:

a hydrogen atom; a linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl radical, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl or C1-C4 alkoxy radicals;

R₂ represents:

- a hydrogen atom;

R₃ and R₄ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydrogen atom;

- a C1-C4 alkoxy radical;

Xi and X₂ represent, independently of one another:

- a hydroxyl radical;

- an -NR"3R"4 radical in which:

- R' '3 represents:

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear Ci-C₆ alkyl radical;

- R' represents:

^■ a hydrogen atom;

^■ a linear or branched C3-C6 alkyl radical;

R"3 and R "4 may form, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a piperidino or morpholino ring; it being understood that the compounds of formula (I) may not represent the compounds A to

below:

10. Use, for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, o f one or more direct dyes of formula (I) below and also the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereof and/or the so lvates thereo

in which formula (I) n_{l s} n₂, R, Ri , R₂, R₃ , R₄, i and X₂ have the same meanings as those indicated in Claim 9.

1 1 . Method for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, in which applied to said fibres is a dye composition comprising, in a medium suitable for dyeing, one or more direct dyes o f formula (I) below, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereo f and/or the so lvates thereo f:

in which n_{l s} n₂, R, Ri , R₂, R3 , R₄, i and X₂ have the same meanings as those indicated in Claim 9 ; for a time sufficient to obtain the desired coloration, after which the fibres are rinsed, optionally washed with shampoo, rinsed again and the resulting fibres are dried or left to dry.

12. Method for lightening keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair, in which applied to said fibres are (i) the dye composition as defined according to Claim 9 free o f oxidizing agent and (ii) a cosmetic composition comprising one or more oxidizing agents; compositions (i) and (ii) being applied to said keratin fibres sequentially or simultaneously for a time sufficient to obtain the desired lightening, after which the fibres are rinsed, optionally washed with shampoo, rinsed again and the resulting fibres are dried or left to dry.

13. Leuco-type compound o f formula (III) below, the organic or inorganic acid or base salts thereof, the tautomeric, optical isomer or geometric isomer forms thereo f and/or the solvates thereof:

in which formula (III) n_{l s} n₂, R, Ri , R₂, R3 , R4 , i and X₂ have the same meanings as those indicated in Claim 9.

14. Composition, in particular for dyeing keratin fibres such as the hair, comprising one or more compounds of formula (III) as defined according to the preceding claim and optionally comprising one or more oxidizing agents .

15. Method for dyeing keratin fibres, characterized in that a dye composition comprising one or more compounds of formula (III) as defined according to Claim 1 3 and an oxidizing composition comprising one or more oxidizing agents are applied simultaneously or sequentially to said wet or dry fibres.

15. Use of one or more leuco-type compounds o f formula (III) as defined according to Claim 13 as precursors of the direct dyes as defined according to any one o f Claims 1 to 6.

16. Use of one or more leuco-type compounds o f formula (III) as defined according to Claim 13 in the presence of one or more oxidizing agents for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair.

17. Multicompartment device or "kit" comprising a first compartment containing a cosmetic composition comprising one or more dyes of formula (I) as defined in Claim 9 or containing one or more leuco-type compounds of formula (III) as defined according to

Claim 1 3 , and a second compartment comprising one or more oxidizing agents .