WO2013086662A1

WO2013086662A1 - Disk reciprocating power conversion device

Info

Publication number: WO2013086662A1
Application number: PCT/CN2011/002116
Authority: WO
Inventors: 刘文钦
Original assignee: Liu Wen-Ching
Priority date: 2011-12-16
Filing date: 2011-12-16
Publication date: 2013-06-20
Also published as: CA2846687A1; CN104024698A; DE112011104699T5; CA2846687C; GB201312527D0; CN104024698B; JP6152512B2; JP2015507117A; BR112014008419A2; DE112011104699B4; GB2511586A

Abstract

A disk reciprocating power conversion device comprises a planetary gear set and more than one eccentric control disk group. The eccentric control disk group comprises a rotating disk pivotally disposed at an opposite end of the planetary gear set, and the rotating disk is capable of being guided by rotation of most planetary gears of the planetary gear set, so that the rotating disk reciprocates and rotates in certain amplitude. An annular chamber is formed around the disk at an interval, and the annular chamber accommodates a medium capable of forming a pressure. At least one volume variable chamber is formed in the annular chamber at intervals. Spacers are disposed at the periphery of the disk, and the number of spacers is the same as the number of volume variable chambers, so as to press or suck the medium, thereby adjusting and braking the rotation of the planetary gears.

Description

Ring reciprocating power conversion device

Technical field

The invention provides a ring reciprocating power conversion device, in particular to a planetary gear set and an eccentric control disk set for converting power, in particular, a planetary wheel guiding turntable of the eccentric control disk group, and controlling the rotation of the planetary wheel. Variable volume chamber and spacer. The present invention also relates to an oil-resistance type torque converter, a rotary sniffer speed reducer, a compressor, and a rotary cylinder type internal combustion engine which are configured by the reciprocating power conversion device. Background technique

The traditional power conversion technology is mainly applied to the torque conversion of a vehicle, and includes a soft hydraulic fluid flow type torque conversion device, which has two oppositely arranged propellers, which are driven by a propeller to drive oil. The oil vortex to drive the other propeller 掖 to achieve the purpose of power conversion output. However, the above-mentioned driving force of the propeller enthalpy does not completely reflect the output power of the other propeller, resulting in a problem that the power conversion loss rate is high.

In addition, the conventional rotary deceleration technology mainly uses the clamping of the sheet, the friction wheel axle or the wheel frame to generate a deceleration effect, but in the case of continuous long-term clamping and friction, it is easy to cause overheating and cause the brake to malfunction.

In addition, the conventional compressor includes a piston type and a scroll type; wherein, the scroll compressor has a high pressure absorption efficiency, the pressure suction force is still insufficient, and it is difficult to lift, and it is not applicable when a large pressure suction force is required; The piston compressor has a large suction force, but the piston of the piston compressor can only be compressed once, resulting in a problem that the suction efficiency is difficult to increase.

Furthermore, the conventional internal combustion engine has a stationary cylinder, and the piston of the cylinder is driven by the blasting force of the fuel to drive the crankshaft, thereby outputting power; however, the blasting force has half of the cylinder impacting the piston surface, and the other half is Impacting the cylinder head and returning to the surface of the piston after losing about 10% of the left and right power, causing the time points of the two impact piston surfaces to be out of sync, resulting in the failure of each explosion to fully convert to the piston. force.

At present, the traditional power conversion technology has not disclosed the technology combined with the above-mentioned rotary deceleration, compressor and internal combustion engine, and obviously has room for research and improvement. Summary of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to overcome the following problems in the prior art:

1. Using two propellers to output power via oil, resulting in a high power conversion loss rate. 2. Use the film to clamp and rub the rotating parts to cause the brake to fail in the case of continuous friction and overheating.

3. The problem of the suction efficiency and the pressing force of the conventional piston type and scroll compressor cannot be improved together.

4. The fuel's detonation force loses part of the power in the cylinder, and the time points at which the piston surface is impacted twice are not synchronized, and each of the detonation forces cannot be completely converted into the driving force of the piston.

In order to achieve the above first object and solve the problem, the present invention provides a reciprocating power conversion device for a ring disk, comprising:

a planetary gear set having a sun gear and a plurality of planet wheels respectively meshing around the sun gear;

At least one eccentric control panel comprising:

a turntable pivotally disposed on the mandrel of the sun gear, and located at an opposite end of the planetary gear set, capable of receiving the self-rotation of the planetary gear, and causing the turntable to perform a reciprocal rotation of a certain amplitude;

An annular chamber is formed around the turntable, and a chamber capable of forming a pressure is formed inside the annular chamber, the medium being oil;

At least one partition, the annular chamber is formed to form at least one variable volume chamber; and a spacer equal to the variable volume chamber is movably disposed around the turntable to enter the variable volume chamber, and the pressure is The medium is sucked to adjust and brake the planetary wheel to rotate, and the spacer can be disengaged from the variable volume chamber to release the planetary wheel from rotating.

By the above, when the external power is input by the sun gear, the planetary wheel can be driven to rotate by the sun gear, and the external power can be the power of the engine, and the planetary wheel rotation guide wheel rotates reciprocally, causing the planetary wheel to revolve. Not fully reacting the power of the output sun gear; when the spacer enters the variable volume chamber to adjust and brake the planetary wheel to rotate, the sun gear can drive the planetary gear to increase the revolving force, The planetary gear increases the revolving force to expand the power of the output sun gear; accordingly, the power conversion output can be controlled by the oil shut-off technique to control the power conversion output by means of the magnetic resistance or locking the rotation of the planetary gear, thereby improving the power conversion rate.

In fact, the sun shaft of the sun gear has a first shaft, and a frame member is movably disposed on one end surface of the planetary wheel, and the frame shaft has a second shaft on the mandrel. Wherein, the first shaft can be used as an engine The input end of the force is capable of driving the planetary wheel to revolve and rotate via the sun gear, and the second shaft can serve as an output end of the engine power to transmit the power of the planetary wheel to revolve.

Alternatively, in order to achieve the above second object and solve the problem, the present invention may also change the external power from the input of the planetary wheel, and directly drive the planetary wheel. The external power may be the power of the axle, and the turntable receives the planet. Rotating back and forth by the wheel rotation while the planetary wheel revolves along the sun gear; when the spacer enters the variable volume chamber to adjust and brake the planetary wheel to rotate, it can slow down and brake the The planetary wheel revolves along the sun gear, thereby slowing or braking the power of the outer wheel axle; accordingly, the effect of the negative resistance of the intercepting fluid can be utilized to achieve the effect of decelerating the outer axle, and the above-mentioned overheating is not caused. The situation of a brake failure.

In fact, the first shaft can serve as a fixed end for braking the planetary gear, and the second shaft can serve as a movable end of the planetary gear (or vice versa), and the movable end can drive the planetary gear Revolve and rotate along the sun.

In a more specific implementation, the periphery of the turntable is formed with a receiving groove equal to the spacer, and the spacer can be accommodated, the spacer can enter the variable volume chamber from the receiving groove, and retreat into the The sleeve is disengaged from the variable volume chamber; the mandrel of the turntable is threaded with a sleeve, and the sleeve is coupled to the spacer, the sleeve being capable of driving the spacer into and out of the variable volume chamber.

In addition, in order to achieve the above third object and solve the problem, the present invention provides another ring reciprocating power conversion apparatus, including:

At least one eccentric control panel comprising:

An annular chamber is formed around the turntable, and a chamber capable of forming a pressure is formed inside the annular chamber, and the medium is air or a refrigerant;

At least one partition, the annular chamber is formed to form at least one variable volume chamber; and a spacer equal to the variable volume chamber is fixed to the periphery of the turntable and spaced apart from the variable volume chamber to be capable of being pressed , suck the medium.

By the above, the partition portion and the spacer are spaced apart from each other to form four pressure and suction chambers, and external power is input by the sun gear, and the planetary gear is driven by the sun gear, and the external power can be the power of the motor. While the turntable is guided by the rotation of the planetary gear, causing the spacer to follow the turntable Reciprocating rotation of a certain amplitude, thereby pressing and sucking air or refrigerant in the chamber; accordingly, by the volume change of each chamber of the variable volume chamber, the actions of compression and suction are continuously and interactively changed to achieve The effect of the extrusion and suction of air or refrigerant can further increase the pressure suction efficiency together with the pressure suction force.

In fact, the sun shaft of the sun gear has a first shaft as a power input.

Alternatively, in order to achieve the above fourth object and solve the problem, the present invention may also change the medium to fuel, which can be ignited in a chamber of the variable volume chamber to generate a blasting force, so that the blasting force drives the The spacer drives the turntable to perform reciprocal rotation of a certain amplitude, and guides the planetary wheel to rotate, and further drives the sun gear by rotating the planetary wheel, thereby outputting power by the sun gear, and the spacer compresses the variable volume The fuel in the other chamber of the chamber; according to the above, the chamber can be used as an inhalation chamber, a compression chamber, a combustion chamber and an exhaust chamber, respectively, to continuously drive the planetary wheel to drive the sun gear to output power, thereby raising fuel The blasting power is converted into the efficiency of the power output. Wherein: the mandrel of the planetary wheel is fixedly disposed around the sun gear; or the mandrel of the planetary wheel is fixed at a fixed point of the turntable, and the planetary wheel is pivoted around the sun gear; or the mandrel of the planetary gear The toothed ring is fixed at the fixed point, and the planetary wheel is pivoted around the sun gear.

In fact, the sun shaft has a first shaft that acts as a power take-off.

In a specific implementation, the eccentric control panel has a housing, and the inner wall of the housing has a corresponding first pivoting portion and a second pivoting portion, and the planetary gear set is pivotally disposed on the first pivot And connecting the turntable to the second pivoting portion, and forming the annular chamber between the outer peripheral wall of the turntable and the inner wall of the casing, and a disk of the turntable faces the planetary gear set.

In another specific implementation, the present invention further includes:

a plurality of first guiding grooves are radially formed on the first pivoting portion respectively around the sun gear; the double end faces of the planetary gears are respectively provided with an eccentric shaft, and the eccentric shafts are respectively located on the mandrel of the planetary gears Side; and

a plurality of second guiding grooves are radially formed on the disk surface centering on a mandrel of the turntable, and the planet wheels are respectively guided by the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove via the eccentric shaft And rotating, the turntable receives the eccentric shaft guide and reciprocally rotates via the second guiding groove.

Wherein, a sliding member is pivoted on the eccentric shaft, and the sliding member is slidably disposed in the guiding groove; and the separating portion is formed on an inner wall of the casing.

In another specific implementation, the plurality of planet wheels are respectively disposed around the sun gear, and the eccentric control panel is two groups, and each of the wheels guides two planet wheels to rotate, and the partition is Two, and the annular chamber is formed to form two variable volume chambers; the periphery of the planetary gear and a ring capable of rotating The two end faces of the ring gear are respectively disposed with a ring ring, and the planetary gears are respectively disposed between the ring rings, and the two end faces of the planetary gears are respectively sleeved with a frame member, and the frame member is located in the ring.

In addition to this, in order to enable the spacer to move smoothly in the medium, the spacer has an H-shaped cross section. However, the present invention will be clearly and fully disclosed, and the preferred embodiment will be described in detail, and the embodiments thereof will be described in detail as follows:

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 2;

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 2; '

Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the planetary gear set of Figure 1;

Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view of an eccentric control panel of Figure 1;

Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of another eccentric control panel of Figure 1;

Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 3;

Figure 1 1 to Figure 13 are the state of use of Figure 4;

14 and 15 are diagrams showing a state of use of FIG. 10;

- Figure 16 is a diagram showing the state of use of Figure 5;

Figure 17 is another use state diagram of Figure 10;

Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS: 1-planetary gear set; 10-sun wheel; 101-first shaft; 21, 21a-planetary wheel;

21 1 , 21 1a - first shaft portion; 212, 212a - second shaft portion; 213, 213a - first eccentric shaft; 214, 214a - second eccentric shaft; 23 - toothed ring; 231, 232 - end face; 241a-first sliding member; 242, 242a-second sliding member; 3, 3a-eccentric control panel; 30-shell; 300-receiving chamber; 301-first pivoting portion; 302-second pivot 31; 3 1a-ring cover; 3 1 1, 321-tooth; 312, 322-groove; 313-cover; 314-first guide groove; 32, 32a-ring; An opening; 324-second opening; 33, 33a-upper cover; 331-second guiding groove; 332, 354, 341-port; 34, 34a-lower cover; 342-through hole; 35, 35b - Turntable; 351-first disk surface; 352-second disk surface; 353-receiving groove; 36-ring chamber; 37-partition; 38-variable volume chamber; 381, 382, 383, 384-chamber; , 39a, 39b-spacer; 41, 42-圏 ring; 43-first frame; 431, 441-frame groove; 432-second shaft; 433-perforation; 44-second frame; 5, 5a - casing; 6-axle. detailed description

1 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention, and the reciprocating power conversion device of the present invention is illustrated with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7 , including a planetary gear set 1 and at least one The eccentric control panel 3; the planetary gear set 1 has a sun gear 10, and a plurality of planetary gears 21, 21a respectively engaged with the sun gear 10; in this embodiment, the planetary gears 21, 21a can be four The equally spaced activities are disposed around the sun gear 10 such that the two planet wheels 21 on both sides of the sun gear 10 are at an angle of 180 degrees, and the two planet wheels 21a are also at an angle of 180 degrees. Two planetary gears 21 are defined as a first group, and the two planetary gears 21a are defined as a second group; the periphery of the first and second sets of planet gears 21, 21a is coupled to a rotatable ring gear 23 Engaging, the planetary gears 21, 21a are movably disposed around the sun gear 10, and the double end faces 231, 232 of the ring gear 23 are respectively provided with a ring of rings 41, 42 at which the planetary gears 21, 21a are located. Between 42 and 42, and the ring 41, 42 can be framed a position at which the planetary gears 21, 21a are engaged with the ring gear 23; the double end faces of the planetary gears 21, 21a respectively have a first shaft portion 21 1 , 21 1 a and a second shaft portion 212 , 212 a (corresponding to FIG. 8 And the first shaft portion 21 1 , 21 1 a of the planetary gears 21 , 21 a is movably sleeved with a first frame member 43 , and the second shaft portions 212 , 212 a of the planetary gears 21 , 21 a are movable A second frame member 44 is placed.

In a more specific implementation, the first frame member 43 has a disk shape, and a frame groove 431 equal to the number of the planet gears 21, 21a is formed around the first frame member 43. The first shaft portion 21 1 21 a is pivoted in the frame slot 431, and the first frame member 43 is pivotally disposed in the ring 41; the second frame member 44 is also in the shape of a disk, and the second frame member 44 is formed with an equal number of The frame grooves 441 of the planetary gears 21, 21a are pivotally disposed in the frame grooves 441, and the second frame member 44 is pivotally disposed in the ring 42. The mandrel of the sun gear 10 has a first shaft 101. The mandrel of the sun gear 10 refers to the axis of rotation of the sun gear 10. The first frame member 43 has a second shaft 432 on the mandrel. The mandrel of the first frame member 43 is the axis of rotation of the first frame member 43. The sun gear 10 is located on the same axis line as the first frame member 43 and a through hole 433 is formed in the second shaft member 432. The first shaft 101 is pivoted into the through hole 433. The top surfaces of the first shaft portions 21 1 and 21 1a of the planetary gears 21, 21a are provided with a first eccentric shaft 213, 213a (shown in Figs. 8 and 9), and the second shaft portion of the planetary gears 21, 21a. The top surface of 212, 212a is provided with a second eccentric shaft 214, 214a, the first eccentric shafts 213, 213a and the second eccentric shafts 214, 214a are respectively located on the mandrel side of the planetary gears 21, 21a, and the mandrel of the "star wheels 21, 21a" refers to the rotation of the planetary gears 21, 21a. An axis of the axis, and the first eccentric shaft 213, 213a and the second eccentric shaft 214, 214a are at an angle of 180 degrees; the first eccentric shaft 213, 213a is pivoted with a rectangular first sliding member 241 241a, the second eccentric shafts 214, 214a also pivot a second sliding member 242, 242a.

The eccentric control panel 3 includes a housing 30, a turntable 35, an annular chamber 36, at least one partition 37, at least one variable volume chamber 38, and a spacer 39 equal to the variable volume chamber 38. The housing 30 has a cylindrical shape, and the housing 30 has an accommodating chamber 300 therein. The inner wall of the accommodating chamber 300 has a corresponding first pivoting portion 301 and a second pivoting portion 302. 8)), the planetary gear set 1 is disposed in the accommodating chamber 300, and is pivoted to the first pivoting portion 301 via the first and second shafts 101, 432, and the second shaft 432 is passed through the first pivot The connecting portion 301 extends to the outside of the housing 30; in fact, the housing 30 can be formed by a ring cover 31, a ring sleeve 32 and a circular lower cover plate 34. The ring cover 31 forms a cover at the end. The port 313 has a first opening 323 and a second opening 324 at the double ends, and the cover opening 313 of the ring cover 31 and the first opening 323 of the ring sleeve 32 pass through the plurality of teeth 31 1 . The 321 and the groove portions 312 and 322 are fitted to each other, and the inside of the ring cover 31 and the inside of the ring cover 32 communicate with each other to form the accommodating chamber 300, and the lower portion The cover plate 34 is pivoted to the second opening 324 of the collar 32 to close the accommodating chamber 300; the first pivoting portion 301 is located on the inner wall surface of the ring cover 31, and the planetary gear set 1 is received in the ring cover 31. The second pivoting portion 302 is located at the second opening 324.

The turntable 35 is located in the accommodating chamber 300, and the turntable 35 has a first disk surface 351 and a second disk surface 352 (shown in FIG. 8). The second disk surface 352 is fixed on the lower cover 34, so that the turntable 35 The second pivoting portion 302 is pivoted through the lower cover 34, and is pivoted on the mandrel of the sun gear 10, and is located at the opposite end of the planetary gear set 1, and the first disk surface 351 of the turntable 35 corresponds to the planetary gear set 1. An upper cover 33 is fixed on the first disk surface 351. The first shaft 101 extends to the outside of the housing 30 via the second pivoting portion 302. The upper cover 33, the turntable 35 and the lower cover The plate 34 is coaxially pivoted on the first shaft 101; the turntable 35 is capable of receiving the planetary gear 21 and guiding it by rotation (as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13), and rotating the turntable 35 for a certain amplitude ( As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the present invention further includes a plurality of first guiding grooves 314 and second guiding grooves 331 which are radially centered on the sun gear 10 . Formed in the first pivoting portion 301, the first eccentric shaft 213 of the first set of planet wheels 21 is slidably disposed via the first sliding member 241. The second guiding groove 331 is radially formed on the upper cover 33 of the first disk surface 351, and the second of the first group of planet wheels 21 is centered on the mandrel of the turntable 35. The eccentric shaft 214 is slidably disposed on the second guide via the second sliding member 242 In the groove 33 1 , the first set of planet gears 21 can be guided by the first and second guiding grooves 3 14 , 33 1 respectively via the first and second eccentric shafts 213 , 214 Rotation, and the turntable 35 receives the second eccentric shaft 214 via the second guiding groove 33 1 to reciprocally rotate.

The annular chamber 36 is formed around the turntable 35 at intervals; in fact, the annular chamber 36 is spaced between the outer peripheral wall of the turntable 35 and the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 300 of the housing 30 through the upper and lower covers 33, 34 (cooperating Figure 10), and the interior of the annular chamber 36 can accommodate a medium capable of forming a pressure, which in this embodiment can be oil. The partition portion 37 is formed on the inner wall of the collar 32 of the housing 30 (shown in FIG. 8), and is located in the accommodating chamber 300, and the partition portion 37 is spaced apart from the annular chamber 36 to form the variable volume chamber 38; In this embodiment, the partitions 37 may be two, and the spaced annular chambers 36 form two variable volume chambers 38.

The spacers 39 are disposed at equal intervals on the periphery of the turntable 35. In fact, the periphery of the turntable 35 is formed with a receiving groove 353 (shown in FIG. 8) equal to the spacer 39. The receiving groove 353 is connected to the variable port 353. The volume chamber 38, and the accommodating groove 353 can accommodate the spacer 39; thus, the spacer 39 can enter the variable volume chamber 38 from the accommodating groove 353 (as shown in FIG. 17), and is carried out along with the turntable 35. Reciprocatingly swinging a certain amplitude to press and suck the medium to adjust and brake the first set of planet gears 21 to rotate, and the spacer 39 can be retracted into the receiving groove 353 to be separated from the variable volume chamber 38 (as shown in the figure). 16)), to release the first set of planetary gears 21 to rotate; further, the spindle of the turntable 35 is provided with a sleeve 5, the spindle of the turntable 35 refers to the axis of rotation of the turntable 35, and the sleeve 5 and the spacer 39 can be connected to each other via a cable, the sleeve 5 can move axially along the rotation of the turntable 35, and drive the spacer 39 into and out of the variable volume chamber 38; The spacers 39 can be two. The spacer 39 can have an H-shaped cross section, which facilitates the smooth movement of the spacer 39 in the medium; the variable volume chamber 38 is an active area of high positive pressure and high negative pressure of the oil, and thus the variable volume The oil leakage between the chamber 38 and the movable member is inevitable. In order to allow the oil to be replenished from the outside to the variable volume chamber 38, the lower cover 34 is formed with an equal number of passages 353. The hole 342 and the through hole 342 communicate with the accommodating groove 353 and the outside; thus, the oil can be replenished into the accommodating groove 353 via the through hole 342, and the oil can be guided through the spacer 39 having the H-shaped cross section. Variable volume chamber 38.

In addition, the above-described eccentric control panel 3, 3a adopts two groups (shown in FIG. 9) in this embodiment, defines the eccentric control panel 3 as the first group, and defines the eccentric control panel 3a as the second group. The second set of eccentric control discs 3a are disposed on the periphery of the first group of eccentric control discs 3 according to the above embodiment, for guiding the second set of planet wheels 21a to rotate, the difference being that the first set of eccentricities The upper cover 33, the turntable 35 and the lower cover 34 of the control panel 3 are respectively formed with an equal number of the second set of planets 21a. Ports 332, 354, 341 (shown in Figure 8), and the second shaft portion 212a of the second set of planet gears 21a extends through the ports 332, 354, 341 to the first set of eccentric control panel The lower cover 34 of the 3 is guided by the turntable 35a of the second set of eccentric control discs 3a, and the remaining ring cover 31a, the upper cover 33a, the collar 32a, the lower cover 34a, the spacer 39a and the sleeve 5a are guided. The assembly relationship of the components is the same as that of the first group of eccentric control panel 3, and will not be described again.

With the above, in order to implement the torque conversion of the vehicle according to the invention, the first shaft 101 can be used as an input of the external engine power, and the second shaft 432 can serve as an output of the engine power; The spacer 39 does not enter the variable volume chamber 38 to intercept the oil (as shown in FIG. 10), and when the external engine power is input through the first shaft 101 and the sun gear 10 (as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12), Driving the first and second sets of planet gears 21, 21a to revolve and rotate via the sun gear 10, while the first set of planet gears 21 rotates and guides the turntable 35 of the first set of eccentric control disc sets 3 to reciprocate Rotating; during the first guiding groove 314 of the housing 30, the first sliding member 241 restraining the first eccentric shaft 213 moves in the first guiding groove 314 (shown in FIG. 13), and As the second guiding groove 331 that swings the turntable 35 restrains the second sliding member 242 of the second eccentric shaft 214 from moving in the second guiding groove 331, the first set of the planetary gears 21 rotates, at this time The rotation and revolution of the planetary gear 21 are in self In the equilibrium state, the power of the output sun gear 10 is not fully reflected; at the same time, the first eccentric shaft 213 moves as the planetary gear 21 rotates, and the housing 30 is guided through the first guiding groove 314 to perform a certain amplitude reciprocation. Rotating (as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15), the second eccentric shaft 214 moves as the planetary gear 21 rotates, and guides the turntable 35 via the second guiding groove 331 to perform reciprocal rotation of a certain amplitude, so that the housing 30 is caused. A reciprocating relative motion like a pendulum is formed with the turntable 35.

f When the spacer 39 partially enters the variable volume chamber 38 to intercept the oil (as shown in FIG. 16), the spacer 39 presses and sucks the medium as the turntable 35 reciprocates, causing the medium to form a oil resistance. Pressure, and the reciprocating relative movement between the housing 30 and the turntable 35 causes the planetary gear 21 to be sufficiently resisted by the negative resistance, and the rotational force of the planetary gear 21 revolves with the sun gear 10 naturally increases, and Increasing the torque of the planetary gear 21 to output power via the second shaft 432; thus, the rotation of the first set of planetary gears 21 and the revolution of the sun gear 10 can be adjusted, and the torque output can be controlled by the change in the magnitude of the negative resistance. size.

When the spacer 39 completely enters the variable volume chamber 38 to block the oil (as shown in FIG. 17), the variable volume chambers 38 are each divided into two oil pressure chambers 381, 382, 383, 384, causing the planetary gear 21 to be completely locked and unable to rotate, and the planetary gear 21 completely reacts with the power of the sun gear 10 as the sun gear 10 revolves, and via the planetary gear 21 and the second shaft 432 output sun gear 10 At this time, the power of the planetary wheel 21 revolving is equal to the power of the sun gear 10, and the torque output is generated by the revolution of the planetary gear 21. When the external engine power drives the second group of planet wheels 21a via the sun gear 10, the second group of planet wheels 21a simultaneously receives the guidance of the turntable 35a of the second group of eccentric control disk sets 3a, and the implementation thereof is The first group of eccentric control panel groups 3 are the same, and will not be described again. Wherein, when the first and second eccentric shafts 213, 214 of the first set of planet gears 21 are in rotation, the first and second eccentric shafts 213a, 214a of the second set of planet gears 21a are located at exactly When the rotation drives the maximum displacement of the Ni-resistance, the Ni-resistance generated by the first and second sets of the planetary gears 21, 21a is a composite function of the sine function and the cosine function, and the power is present at any time.

By virtue of the above, the present invention can control the magnitude of the driving force conversion output by means of the oil shut-off technique in such a manner as to block the rotation of the planetary gears 21, 21a, and the present invention is a hard hydraulic oil resistance type torque converter, for oil The interception of the liquid can achieve a complete blocking effect, so that the driving force can be fully reflected to the output power, and the power conversion loss rate can be reduced to zero, regardless of the light or gravity machinery can be integrated; accordingly, to improve the power conversion rate , Energy saving.

Referring to FIG. 18, a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, which is different from the first embodiment in that the first shaft 101 can also be fixed on a stationary fixed seat. As the fixed end, the sun gear 10 can not be rotated, and the second shaft 432 can serve as the movable end of the planetary gears 21, 21a (shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6), and the movable end can connect with the outside world. The rotating mechanism drives the planetary gears 21, 21a to revolve and rotate along the sun gear 10, and the remaining components are equivalent to the first embodiment described above. With the above, it is possible to implement the present invention for the rotational deceleration of the vehicle, which is exemplified in the present embodiment by the axle 6 as the power of the outer axle 6 via the second shaft 432 and the planetary gear 21 When the input 21a is input, the planetary gears 21, 21a can be directly driven, and the turntables 35, 35a are guided by the rotation of the planetary gears 21, 21a to rotate back and forth while the planetary gears 21, 21a are along the sun gear 10. Make a revolution.

When the spacers 39, 39a partially enter the variable volume chamber 38 (shown in Fig. 16), the negative resistance of the oil slows the rotation of the planet wheels 21, 21a and slows down the planet wheels 21 21a revolves along the sun gear 10, causing the axle 6 to rotate to generate resistance and decelerate; when the spacers 39, 39a fully enter the variable volume chamber 38 (shown in Figure 17), the oil is in the chamber 381, The flow between 382, 383, 384 is completely cut off, causing the planet wheels 21, 21a to lock with the sun gear 10, and braking the axle 6; thus, the adjustment of the magnitude of the resistance can be The power input from the outer axle 6 generates a negative resistance effect, thereby slowing or braking the power of the axle 6, and the remaining embodiments are equivalent to the first embodiment described above; accordingly, the oil can be decelerated by the resistance of the oil. When it is blocked, it is converted into compressed oil. The compressive force, therefore, only the oil flow friction heat and the oil heat of compression are generated and dispersed throughout the annular chamber 36 to avoid the above-mentioned conventional situation in which the frictional heat energy of the sheet is concentrated on the friction surface, and can be further avoided. The condition in which the rotational motion is accidentally locked.

Referring to FIG. 19, a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, illustrating that the difference between the first embodiment and the first embodiment is that the spacer 39b is formed or fixed on the periphery of the turntable 35b. And the variable volume chamber 38 is configured to be capable of compressing and sucking the medium. The first shaft 101 of the sun gear 10 serves as an input end of the power, and the remaining members are identical in composition to the first embodiment. With the above, according to the present invention, the partitioning portion 37 and the spacer 3% spaced variable volume chamber 38 form four pressing chambers 381, 382, 383, 384, and the medium is in the present embodiment. The air may be air or a refrigerant, and the chambers 381, 382, 383, and 384 are externally connected to the input and output pipes of the air or the refrigerant; when the power of the external motor is input through the first shaft 101 and the sun gear 10, the planet is driven. When the wheels 21, 21a rotate, the turntable 35b is guided by the rotation of the planetary gears 21, 21a, so that the spacer 39b reciprocates with a certain amplitude along with the turntable 35b, and then reciprocally presses and sucks the cavity. Air or refrigerant in chambers 381, 382, 383, 384 is used to drive air or refrigerant into the chambers 381, 382, 383, 384 via the inlet tube, and the air or refrigerant is compressed and discharged through the output tube.

In addition, the gear ratio of the sun gear 10 to the planetary gears 21, 21a, and the number of variable volume chambers 38 can also be set, and the number of pressures and suctions of one revolution can be set, for example, the gear ratio is 1:1 because The variable volume chambers 38 are spaced apart to form four chambers 381, 382, 383, 384. Therefore, one revolution of the sun gear 10 also drives the planetary gears 21, 21a to make one revolution, so that four pressures and suction times can be obtained. The remaining embodiments are equivalent to the first embodiment described above. According to this, by the volume change of the chambers 381, 382, 383, and 384 of the variable volume chamber 38, the operations of compression and suction are continuously alternately changed to achieve the action of pressing out and sucking in air or refrigerant, and further The suction efficiency can be increased together with the pressure suction force.

Referring to FIG. 20, a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention is disclosed, which illustrates that the third embodiment is different in that the mandrel of the planetary gears 21, 21a can be pivoted first. The pivoting portion 301 (shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6) is located around the sun gear 10; or the mandrel of the planetary gears 21, 21a can also be a fixed-point fixed end of the turntable 35b, and the planetary wheel 21 is pivoted. 21 a around the sun gear 10; or, the mandrel of the planet gears 21, 21a can also be the fixed end of the ring gear 23, and the planet wheels 21, 21a are pivoted around the sun gear 10; the first of the sun gear 10 The shaft 101 serves as the output of the power, and the remaining components are identical in composition to the third embodiment described above. With the above, the present invention can be implemented on a rotary cylinder internal combustion engine, and the chambers 381, 382, 383, 384 can be used as a combustion chamber of a cylinder in the present embodiment, the medium can be fuel, and the chamber Each of the chambers 381, 382, 383, and 384 has external fuel input and output In the present embodiment, the spacer 39b can be used as a piston; thus, the four chambers 381, 382, 383, 384 have two mechanisms of volume reduction and two volume amplification mechanisms at the same time; The chamber 381 of the variable volume chamber 38 is ignited to generate a blasting force (shown in FIG. 19), and the blasting force drives the spacer 39b to expand the chamber 381, causing the spacer 39b to drive the turntable 35b. Performing a reciprocating rotation of a certain amplitude, guiding the planetary gears 21, 21a to rotate, and further driving the sun gear 10 and the first shaft 101 to output power via the planetary gears 21, 21a rotating; and simultaneously, the spacer 39b compresses the next chamber 382, which drives the chamber 382 to exhaust the exhaust gas generated after the fuel is blasted, the spacer 39b expands the other chamber 383, and urges the chamber 383 to draw in fuel, and the spacer 39b compresses. a further chamber 384 drives the chamber 384 to compress the fuel; thereby, the suction, pressure, explosion, discharge, etc. of the internal combustion engine can be continuously and cyclically generated, and the continuous driving of the planetary gears 21, 21a drives the sun gear 10 to rotate, and the remaining implementation Way, etc. In paragraph 3 above embodiments.

Accordingly, the chambers 381, 382, 383, and 384 can function as an intake chamber, a compression chamber, a blast chamber, and an exhaust chamber, respectively, thereby continuously driving the planetary gears 21, 21a to drive the sun gear 10 and the first The shaft 101 outputs power, thereby increasing the efficiency of the fuel's blasting force to be converted into a power output; further, the spacers 39b are movable components having a constant amplitude and performing reciprocating relative motion, and each blasting force is simultaneously promoted. Each of the spacers 39b simultaneously drives the same planetary gears 21, 21a to generate a rotation motion, so that each of the blasting forces can be completely converted into the driving force of the planetary wheels 21, 21a to rotate, and the power loss rate is zero, fully achieved. Increase fuel efficiency and save energy.

In the above, the present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other equivalent modifications or substitutions that are not departing from the spirit of the present invention are included in the application. Within the scope of the patent.

Claims

Rights request

An annular disk reciprocating power conversion device, comprising:

At least one eccentric control panel comprising:

a turntable pivotally disposed on a mandrel of the sun gear, and located at an opposite end of the planetary gear set, the turntable being capable of being guided by the rotation of the planetary gear, and causing the turntable to perform a reciprocal rotation of a certain amplitude;

An annular chamber is formed around the turntable, the annular chamber accommodating a medium capable of forming a pressure, the medium being oil;

At least one partition, the annular chamber is spaced apart to form at least one variable volume chamber; and a spacer equal to the variable volume chamber is movably disposed around the turntable to enter the variable-volume chamber Pressing and sucking the medium to adjust and brake the planetary wheel to rotate, the spacer can be disengaged from the variable volume chamber to release the planetary wheel from rotating.

2. The reciprocating power conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the sun gear has a first shaft on a mandrel, and a frame member is disposed on one end of the planetary gear. The mandrel of the piece has a second shaft.

3. The reciprocating power conversion apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first shaft acts as a power input end, and the planetary wheel can be revolved via the sun gear, and the second shaft is powered The output end transmits the power of the planetary revolution.

4. The reciprocating power conversion device according to claim 1, wherein the periphery of the turntable is formed with a receiving groove equal to the spacer, and the spacer can be accommodated, and the spacer can be self-contained. The groove enters the variable volume chamber, and is retracted into the accommodating groove to be separated from the variable volume chamber.

5. The reciprocating power conversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a spindle of the turntable is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is coupled to the spacer to drive the spacer Enter and exit the variable volume chamber.

6. A reciprocating power conversion device for a reel disk, comprising:

At least one eccentric control panel comprising:

a turntable pivotally disposed on a mandrel of the sun gear, and located at an opposite end of the planetary gear set, the turntable being capable of being guided by the rotation of the planetary gear, and causing the turntable to perform a reciprocal rotation of a certain amplitude; An annular chamber is formed around the turntable, the annular chamber is provided with a medium capable of forming a pressure, the medium being fuel oil;

7. The reciprocating power conversion apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the mandrel of the planetary gear is pivotally positioned around the sun gear.

The reciprocating power conversion device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the eccentric control panel has a casing, and the inner wall of the casing has a corresponding first pivoting portion and a second a pivoting portion, the planetary gear set is pivotally disposed on the first pivoting portion, the turntable is pivotally disposed on the second pivoting portion, and the annular chamber is formed between the outer peripheral wall of the turntable and the inner wall of the casing, and One of the discs faces the planetary gear set.

The reciprocating power conversion device according to claim 8, further comprising: a plurality of first guiding grooves, wherein the first pivoting portions are radially formed around the sun gear; The eccentric shafts are respectively disposed on the double end faces of the planetary gears, and the eccentric shafts are respectively located on both sides of the mandrel of the planetary gears and

10. The reciprocating power conversion device according to claim 9, wherein a sliding member is pivotally disposed on the eccentric shaft, and the sliding member is slidably disposed in the guiding groove.

1 . The reciprocating power conversion device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the four planetary gears are respectively disposed around the sun gear, and the eccentric control panel is two groups, each of which is The turntable guides the two planet wheels to rotate, respectively, and the partitions are two, and the annular chambers are spaced apart to form two variable volume chambers.

The ring-disk reciprocating power conversion device according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the outer periphery of the planetary gear is meshed with a ring that can rotate, and the ring end faces are respectively provided with a ring, The planet wheels are located between the ring rings, and the double end faces of the planet wheels are respectively sleeved with a frame member, and the frame member is located in the ring ring.