WO2013078576A1 - Illuminating lamp with uniform illuminance - Google Patents

Illuminating lamp with uniform illuminance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013078576A1
WO2013078576A1 PCT/CN2011/002198 CN2011002198W WO2013078576A1 WO 2013078576 A1 WO2013078576 A1 WO 2013078576A1 CN 2011002198 W CN2011002198 W CN 2011002198W WO 2013078576 A1 WO2013078576 A1 WO 2013078576A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lamp
led
light
socket
illumination
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/002198
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张发伟
朱桃林
郑兆勇
林万炯
Original Assignee
宁波赛尔富电子有限公司
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Application filed by 宁波赛尔富电子有限公司 filed Critical 宁波赛尔富电子有限公司
Publication of WO2013078576A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013078576A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/20Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
    • F21S4/28Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2107/00Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
    • F21Y2107/20Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on convex supports or substrates, e.g. on the outer surface of spheres
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lighting lamp, in particular to an illumination lamp with uniform illumination. Background technique
  • LED As a new type of illumination source, LED has the advantages of energy saving, high luminous efficiency and long service life. However, due to the distance between the beam emitted by the LED source and the object being illuminated, uneven illumination and divergence of light may occur. The problem, especially when the LED light source is off the center line of the illumination area, such as when the LED light source is placed in a position flush with the top of the cabinet, the LED light source is closest to the top of the cabinet, and the illumination light is brighter, LED The light source is farthest from the bottom of the cabinet, and the illumination is dark, which results in uneven illumination of the entire container. It is impossible to obtain a uniform and uniform illumination effect.
  • an LED lamp head having the application number CN201110002480.1 provides such an LED lamp head, which comprises an LED lamp tube, an ED ED light source. , an LED holder on which the LED light source is mounted, and a set of lenses in front of the LED light source, performing focusing and emission processing on the light emitted by the LED light source to obtain uniformly distributed output light, wherein the set of lenses includes: a first lens of the LED light source for diffusing light emitted by the LED light source; a second lens located behind the first lens for separately dispersing and focusing light passing through the first lens; And a third lens disposed behind the second lens for again dispersing and focusing light passing through the second lens.
  • the LED lamp head in the above patent uses a set of lenses located in front of the LED light source to process the light emitted by the LED light source, thereby obtaining a uniformly distributed spot.
  • the implementation structure of the above patent is complicated and needs to be set in the lamp cap.
  • the three lenses not only need to increase the volume inside the lamp cap, but also increase the manufacturing cost of the lamp cap, and also bring certain difficulties to the assembly and maintenance of the lamp cap; in addition, the illumination range of the lamp cap structure is limited by the inner space of the lamp cap. Limitation, the illumination range is restricted by the angle of light emitted by the lens itself, and the illumination area of the lamp cap cannot be flexibly adjusted as the height of the object to be illuminated increases. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an illumination lamp having a uniform illumination, a simple installation, and an illumination range which can effectively increase the illumination range, in view of the above-mentioned state of the art.
  • an illumination lamp with uniform illumination which is disposed away from the center line of the illumination area, the illumination lamp includes a lamp holder, a socket and a light-emitting module, and the socket is disposed at the Light
  • the light-emitting module is disposed in the socket and electrically connected to the socket, wherein: the light-emitting module includes at least two sets of light-emitting center lines having different directions and different irradiation intensity LED illuminator.
  • each of the LED illuminators is alternately arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the socket. Since the direction of the center line of the light emitted by each group of LED illuminators is different, the LED illuminants of each group are alternately arranged, and the light beams between the groups of illuminants can be equalized to obtain a uniform illumination effect.
  • each of the sets of the LED illuminators is arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of the socket. That is, each group of LED illuminators is arranged in a row along the length of the lamp holder, and then adjacent LED illuminant groups form a side-by-side arrangement structure corresponding to the front and rear illuminants.
  • the lamp holder is provided with a circuit board electrically connected to the socket, and each group of the LED illuminators is fixedly disposed on the circuit board.
  • the number of circuit boards may be one piece or multiple pieces.
  • the number of the circuit boards is one piece, and each group of the LEDs
  • the illuminants are fixedly disposed on the same circuit board. Therefore, all the LED illuminants can be simultaneously disposed on the same circuit board, and the bases of the two adjacent LED illuminators can be arranged in different directions to achieve a certain angle of the center line of the light exiting between adjacent LED illuminators. The angle is set to form two or more sets of LED illuminators that are inconsistent with the center line of the light.
  • the number of the circuit boards is equal to the number of the LED illuminators.
  • each set of the LED illuminators is fixedly disposed on the corresponding circuit board, and is located at The intersections of the light-emitting center lines of the LED illuminators on two adjacent circuit boards have a first angle, and the two adjacent circuit boards intersect at a second angle, the first angle Forming a complementary angle with the second angle.
  • a plurality of circuit boards may be sequentially disposed along the circumferential direction of the lamp holder, and each of the circuit boards is provided with a group of LED illuminators, due to the adjacent circuit boards The intersections are at a certain angle, so that the light-emitting center lines disposed between the LED illuminators on each circuit board are also at an angle, so that a large light-emitting area distributed along the circumference of the lamp holder can be formed, satisfying a large area. Lighting requirements.
  • a lamp cover is further connected to the top of the lamp holder, and the lamp cover and the lamp holder are further provided with a sealing strip at the joint.
  • the two ends of the socket are respectively provided with one end sleeves, and each of the end sleeves is further provided with a fixed mounting seat which is rotatable relative to the end sleeve.
  • the fixed mounting seat can be fixedly disposed on the mounted surface, and the lamp holder is installed by the cooperation of the end sleeve and the corresponding fixed mounting seat, and the lighting direction of the lamp holder is adjusted by the rotation of the end cover relative to the fixed mounting seat.
  • the invention has the advantages that: a plurality of sets of LED illuminators having different angles of different exit center lines and different illumination intensities are arranged in the socket, and the overlapping combinations between different groups of LED illuminants are not expanded
  • the illumination range also increases the brightness of the illumination, enabling the illumination to be illuminated over a larger area, avoiding a single
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial assembly view of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a left side view of the embodiment of the present invention (removing the left end sleeve and the left fixed mount j).
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of beam projection of two illuminants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of beam projection of two illuminants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing another overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention (different illuminants are mounted on the same circuit board). detailed description
  • the illumination lamp of the embodiment is disposed away from the center line of the illumination area, and mainly solves the problem that the illumination of the illumination device disposed on the center line of the deviation illumination area is uneven when the object is illuminated, such as a container light. Wait.
  • the illuminating lamp of the embodiment includes a lamp holder 1 , and a lamp cover 2 is connected to the top of the lamp holder 1 .
  • Various connection structures in the prior art can be used between the lamp cover 2 and the lamp holder 1 , and preferably a card slot structure is used.
  • the lampshade 2 and the lamp holder 1 are further provided with a sealing strip 3 at the joint;
  • the lamp holder 1 is provided with a circuit board 4, and the circuit board 4 is provided with a light-emitting module, and one end of the lamp holder 1 is provided
  • the socket 11 is electrically connected to the circuit board 4, and the socket 11 is capable of externally supplying power to the lighting module.
  • the two ends of the socket 1 are also connected with an end sleeve 6, and the end sleeve 6 is connected with a fixed mounting base 7, which is fixed.
  • the mounting seat 7 can be fixedly coupled to the mounting surface, and the end sleeve 6 can be rotated relative to the fixed mounting seat 7 after being engaged with the fixed mounting seat 7, thereby achieving adjustment of the illumination angle of the illumination lamp.
  • the lamp holder 1 of the present embodiment has an elongated shape, and the inner cavity of the lamp holder 1 is provided with two bottom plates 12 intersecting at an angle, and each of the bottom plates 12 is arranged with a circuit board 4, which is illuminated by the embodiment.
  • the module includes two sets of LED illuminators 5, which are respectively a first LED illuminator 51 and a second LED illuminator 52.
  • Each circuit board 4 is provided with a set of LED illuminators 5, a base of each LED illuminator 5 and The circuit boards 4 can be fixedly connected by screws 41, each set of LED illuminators 5 is composed of a plurality of LED lights, and the light-emitting center lines 8 of the LED illuminants 5 on the same circuit board 4 are all arranged in the same direction, considering The uniformity of the illumination, the LED lights between the two sets of LED illuminators 5 are arranged at an alternating interval, that is, the direction of the exit center line 8 is different between the two first LED illuminants 51 having the same direction of the exit center line 8
  • the second LED illuminator 52 of an LED illuminator 51 referring to FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • the distance and the number of alternately spaced between the two sets of LED illuminators 5 can be adapted according to the needs of the actual illumination range.
  • two second LED illuminators 52 may be disposed at intervals of two first LED illuminators 51, or two second LED illuminators 52 may be disposed at intervals of one LED illuminator 51; and, the first LED illuminates
  • the illumination intensity of the body 51 and the second LED illuminator 52 is also different.
  • the light-emitting center line 8 between the adjacent LED illuminators 5 has a first angle ⁇ , and the adjacent two circuit boards 4 intersect at a second angle ⁇ , see FIG. 4, the first angle ⁇ And a complementary angle between the second angle ⁇ , and the light beam emitted by the first LED illuminator 51 can form a first spot projection A, and the light beam emitted by the second LED illuminator 52 can form a second spot projection B.
  • the second angle ⁇ is decreased, the light-emitting center lines 8 of the two sets of LED illuminators 5 are close to each other, and the overlapping area T of the first spot projection A and the second spot projection B is increased, and the total area that the illumination lamp can illuminate Decrease, see FIG.
  • the angle of the second angle ⁇ increases, the light-emitting center lines 8 of the two sets of LED illuminators 5 are distant from each other, and the overlapping area T of the first spot projection A and the second spot projection B decreases.
  • the total area that the illumination lamp can reach increases, see Fig. 6; therefore, the angle of the second angle ⁇ can be adjusted such that the first spot projection ⁇ and the second spot projection B overlap in an appropriate range, and the overlapping area is just right.
  • the illumination intensity of the edge of the spot projection enables the illuminator to obtain uniform illuminance within the desired illumination area. It is especially suitable for the illumination of cabinets such as containers, display cabinets or display cabinets with large volume, ensuring uniform illumination above and below the cabinet.
  • the LED lamp is used as the LED illuminator 5
  • the projection area of the spot of each LED illuminator 5 can be controlled by changing the lens exit angle of the LED lamp. The size, which allows you to adjust the illumination of the illuminator and the size of the overall illumination range.
  • two sets of LED illuminators 5 may be simultaneously mounted on the same circuit board 4, that is, only one circuit board 4 is disposed in the socket 1, by changing the first LED illuminator 51.
  • the mounting angles of the bases of the second LED illuminators 52 are such that two sets of LED illuminators 5 in which the illuminating centerlines 8 are inconsistent are disposed alternately spaced on the same circuit board 4, see FIG.
  • the number of LED illuminators 5 can also be increased, so that the lamp holder 1 is arranged with three or more sets of LED illuminators 5 in the circumferential direction, and the light-emitting center lines 8 of each group of LED illuminators 5 are oriented in different directions.

Abstract

An illuminating lamp with uniform illuminance comprises a lamp seat (1), a socket (11), and a light-emitting module. The socket (11) is disposed at an end of the lamp seat (1). The light-emitting module is accommodated in the lamp seat (1) and is electrically connected to the socket (11). The light-emitting module comprises at least two groups of LED light-emitting bodies (5) with inconsistent emergent central line (8) directions and different irradiation intensity. The illuminating lamp avoids the phenomenon that the illumination is not uniform when LED light-emitting bodies with a single emergent central line angle are adopted; a lens does not need to be additionally arranged in a single LED light-emitting body, and a required illumination effect can be achieved by adjusting the angles of emergent central lines of different groups of LED light-emitting bodies according to the actual requirement.

Description

一种照度均匀的照明灯 技术领域  Illumination lamp with uniform illumination
本发明涉及一种照明灯, 特别是一种照度均匀的照明灯。 背景技术  The invention relates to a lighting lamp, in particular to an illumination lamp with uniform illumination. Background technique
LED 作为一种新型的照明光源, 虽然具有节能环保、 发光效率高和使用寿命长等 优点, 但由于 LED光源发出的光束和被照射物体之间的距离不等会产生光照不均匀和 光线发散等问题, 特别是当 LED光源偏离照射区域的中心线设置情况下, 比如当 LED 光源设置在与柜体顶部平齐的位置照射时, LED光源离柜体顶部的距离最近, 照射光线 较亮, LED光源离柜体底部的距禽最远, 照射光线较暗, 由此产生整个货柜上下照度不 均匀的现象, 无法获得较好的均匀一致的照明效果。  As a new type of illumination source, LED has the advantages of energy saving, high luminous efficiency and long service life. However, due to the distance between the beam emitted by the LED source and the object being illuminated, uneven illumination and divergence of light may occur. The problem, especially when the LED light source is off the center line of the illumination area, such as when the LED light source is placed in a position flush with the top of the cabinet, the LED light source is closest to the top of the cabinet, and the illumination light is brighter, LED The light source is farthest from the bottom of the cabinet, and the illumination is dark, which results in uneven illumination of the entire container. It is impossible to obtain a uniform and uniform illumination effect.
现有技术中, 为了改进 LED光照不均匀的缺陷, 如有申请号为 CN201110002480.1 的中国发明专利 《一种 LED灯头》 就提供了这样一种 LED灯头, 其包括 LED灯筒, 丄 ED光源, LED光源安装在其上的 LED座以及处于 LED光源之前的一组透镜,对 LED 光源所发出的光进行聚焦和发射等处理, 以便获得均匀分布的输出光, 其中该组透镜包 括: 最靠近所述 LED光源的第一透镜, 用于扩散所述 LED光源发出的光; 位于所述第 一透镜之后的第二透镜, 用于对通过所述第一透镜的光再一次进行分散和聚焦; 以及布 置在所述第二透镜之后的第三透镜, 用于对通过所述第二透镜的光再次进行分散和聚 焦。 上述专利中的 LED灯头利用一组位于 LED灯源之前的透镜来对 LED灯源发出的 光进行处理, 从而获得了均匀分布的光斑, 但是, 上述专利的实现结构较为复杂, 需要 在灯头内设置三个透镜, 不仅需要增大灯头内部的体积, 而且会增加灯头的制造成本, 还会给灯头的装配和维修带来一定的困难; 另外, 这种灯头结构的照度范围受灯头内部 空间大小的限制, 照射范围受到透镜本身出光角度的制约, 灯头的照明面积不能随着被 照射物体的高度增大而作出灵活的调整。 发明内容  In the prior art, in order to improve the defect of uneven illumination of the LED, the Chinese invention patent "an LED lamp head" having the application number CN201110002480.1 provides such an LED lamp head, which comprises an LED lamp tube, an ED ED light source. , an LED holder on which the LED light source is mounted, and a set of lenses in front of the LED light source, performing focusing and emission processing on the light emitted by the LED light source to obtain uniformly distributed output light, wherein the set of lenses includes: a first lens of the LED light source for diffusing light emitted by the LED light source; a second lens located behind the first lens for separately dispersing and focusing light passing through the first lens; And a third lens disposed behind the second lens for again dispersing and focusing light passing through the second lens. The LED lamp head in the above patent uses a set of lenses located in front of the LED light source to process the light emitted by the LED light source, thereby obtaining a uniformly distributed spot. However, the implementation structure of the above patent is complicated and needs to be set in the lamp cap. The three lenses not only need to increase the volume inside the lamp cap, but also increase the manufacturing cost of the lamp cap, and also bring certain difficulties to the assembly and maintenance of the lamp cap; in addition, the illumination range of the lamp cap structure is limited by the inner space of the lamp cap. Limitation, the illumination range is restricted by the angle of light emitted by the lens itself, and the illumination area of the lamp cap cannot be flexibly adjusted as the height of the object to be illuminated increases. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状而提供一种结构简单、安装方 便且能有效增大照明范围的照度均匀的照明灯。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an illumination lamp having a uniform illumination, a simple installation, and an illumination range which can effectively increase the illumination range, in view of the above-mentioned state of the art.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种照度均匀的照明灯,偏离于照 射区域的中心线设置, 该照明灯包括有灯座、 插座和发光模组, 所述插座设置于所述灯  The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is: an illumination lamp with uniform illumination, which is disposed away from the center line of the illumination area, the illumination lamp includes a lamp holder, a socket and a light-emitting module, and the socket is disposed at the Light
- 1 - 确 认 本 座的端部, 所述发光模组容置于所述灯座内并与所述插座电连接, 其特征在于: 所述的 发光模组包括有至少两组出光中心线方向不一致且照射强度不同的 LED发光体。 - 1 - Confirmation The light-emitting module is disposed in the socket and electrically connected to the socket, wherein: the light-emitting module includes at least two sets of light-emitting center lines having different directions and different irradiation intensity LED illuminator.
各组 LED发光体的相对位置关系可以有多种设置方式, 作为优选, 各组所述 LED 发光体分别沿所述灯座的长度方向交替间隔设置。 由于各组 LED发光体的出光中心线 方向不同, 将各组 LED发光体交替间隔设置, 能够均衡各组发光体之间的光束, 获得 均匀的光照效果。  The relative positional relationship of the LED illuminants of each group may be variously arranged. Preferably, each of the LED illuminators is alternately arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the socket. Since the direction of the center line of the light emitted by each group of LED illuminators is different, the LED illuminants of each group are alternately arranged, and the light beams between the groups of illuminants can be equalized to obtain a uniform illumination effect.
作为另一优选, 各组所述 LED发光体分别沿所述灯座的长度方向并排设置。 即每 组 LED发光体单独沿灯座长度方向成一排, 然后相邻的 LED发光体组之间形成前后发 光体一一对应的并排设置结构。  Alternatively, each of the sets of the LED illuminators is arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of the socket. That is, each group of LED illuminators is arranged in a row along the length of the lamp holder, and then adjacent LED illuminant groups form a side-by-side arrangement structure corresponding to the front and rear illuminants.
为了使得结构更为紧凑, 并且方便安装更换, 作为优选, 所述灯座内设置有与所述 插座电连接的电路板, 各组所述 LED发光体固定设置于所述电路板上。  In order to make the structure more compact and convenient for installation and replacement, preferably, the lamp holder is provided with a circuit board electrically connected to the socket, and each group of the LED illuminators is fixedly disposed on the circuit board.
考虑到灯体的实际安装结构, 电路板的数量可以只有一块, 也可以有多块, 为了减 小安装体积, 节省装配空间, 作为优选, 所述的电路板数量为一块, 各组所述 LED发 光体均固定设置于该同一所述电路板上。 于是, 所有的 LED发光体可以同时设置于同 一电路板上, 相邻的两个 LED发光体的底座可以朝不同的方向设置, 以实现相邻 LED 发光体之间的出光中心线角度呈一定夹角设置,从而形成两组或两组以上出光中心线不 一致的 LED发光体组。  Considering the actual mounting structure of the lamp body, the number of circuit boards may be one piece or multiple pieces. In order to reduce the installation volume and save the assembly space, preferably, the number of the circuit boards is one piece, and each group of the LEDs The illuminants are fixedly disposed on the same circuit board. Therefore, all the LED illuminants can be simultaneously disposed on the same circuit board, and the bases of the two adjacent LED illuminators can be arranged in different directions to achieve a certain angle of the center line of the light exiting between adjacent LED illuminators. The angle is set to form two or more sets of LED illuminators that are inconsistent with the center line of the light.
作为进一步优选, 所述的电路板数量和所述 LED发光体的组数相等, 为了方便安 装和调试, 每组所述 LED发光体分别固定设置于相对应的所述电路板上, 并且, 位于 相邻两个所述电路板上的 LED发光体的出光中心线之间相交呈第一夹角, 相邻的两个 所述电路板之间相交呈第二夹角, 所述第一夹角和第二夹角形成互补角。 于是, 根据实 际情况, 当需要照明的对象区域较大时, 可以沿灯座的周向依次设置多个电路板, 每个 电路板上设置一组 LED发光体, 由于相邻的电路板之间相交呈一定夹角, 使得布置在 每个电路板上的 LED发光体之间的出光中心线也呈一定的夹角, 从而能够形成沿灯座 周向分布的较大的出光区域, 满足大面积照明的要求。  Further preferably, the number of the circuit boards is equal to the number of the LED illuminators. For the convenience of installation and debugging, each set of the LED illuminators is fixedly disposed on the corresponding circuit board, and is located at The intersections of the light-emitting center lines of the LED illuminators on two adjacent circuit boards have a first angle, and the two adjacent circuit boards intersect at a second angle, the first angle Forming a complementary angle with the second angle. Therefore, according to the actual situation, when the object area to be illuminated is large, a plurality of circuit boards may be sequentially disposed along the circumferential direction of the lamp holder, and each of the circuit boards is provided with a group of LED illuminators, due to the adjacent circuit boards The intersections are at a certain angle, so that the light-emitting center lines disposed between the LED illuminators on each circuit board are also at an angle, so that a large light-emitting area distributed along the circumference of the lamp holder can be formed, satisfying a large area. Lighting requirements.
为了防尘防水, 并且提高美观性, 作为'优选, 所述灯座的顶部还连接有灯罩, 所述 灯罩和灯座在连接处还设置有密封条。  In order to prevent dust and water, and to improve the appearance, as a preferred embodiment, a lamp cover is further connected to the top of the lamp holder, and the lamp cover and the lamp holder are further provided with a sealing strip at the joint.
为了方便安装和拆卸, 作为进一步优选, 所述灯座的两端分别设置有一端套, 每一 所述端套上还设置有能相对于该端套转动的固定安装座。 固定安装座能够固定设置于被 安装面上, 灯座通过端套与相应固定安装座的配合实现安装, 并且通过端盖相对于固定 安装座的转动实现灯座照明方向的调节。  In order to facilitate the installation and disassembly, it is further preferred that the two ends of the socket are respectively provided with one end sleeves, and each of the end sleeves is further provided with a fixed mounting seat which is rotatable relative to the end sleeve. The fixed mounting seat can be fixedly disposed on the mounted surface, and the lamp holder is installed by the cooperation of the end sleeve and the corresponding fixed mounting seat, and the lighting direction of the lamp holder is adjusted by the rotation of the end cover relative to the fixed mounting seat.
与现有技术相比, 本发明的优点在于: 在灯座内设置多组具有不同出光中心线角度 且光照强度不同的 LED发光体, 通过不同组 LED发光体之间的交叠组合, 不仅扩大了 照明范围, 还提高了照明亮度, 使得照明灯能够实现在更大面积内的照明, 避免了单一 出光中心线角度的 LED发光体组照射物体时光照不均匀的现象; 其次, 采用 LED发光 体的出光中心线交错布置的方式, 无需在单个 LED发光体内增设透镜, 整体结构简单, 安装方便, 而且可以根据实际需要, 通过调整或改变不同组的 LED发光体之间的出光 中心线的相交角度, 从而获得所要区域内的照明, 调节更加灵活简单。 附图说明 Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: a plurality of sets of LED illuminators having different angles of different exit center lines and different illumination intensities are arranged in the socket, and the overlapping combinations between different groups of LED illuminants are not expanded The illumination range also increases the brightness of the illumination, enabling the illumination to be illuminated over a larger area, avoiding a single The phenomenon that the LED illuminant group emits an object when the light illuminating center line angle is uneven; secondly, the light illuminating center line of the LED illuminator is staggered, so that there is no need to add a lens in a single LED illuminating body, the overall structure is simple, and the installation is convenient, and According to actual needs, by adjusting or changing the intersection angle of the light-emitting center lines between different groups of LED illuminants, the illumination in the desired area can be obtained, and the adjustment is more flexible and simple. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例的整体结构示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2为本发明实施例的立体分解图。  2 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图 3为本发明实施例的局部装配图。  Figure 3 is a partial assembly view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图 4为本发明实施例的左视图 (去除左侧端套和左侧固定安装座 j。  Figure 4 is a left side view of the embodiment of the present invention (removing the left end sleeve and the left fixed mount j).
图 5为本发明实施例的两个发光体的光束投影示意图之一。  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of beam projection of two illuminants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 6为本发明实施例的两个发光体的光束投影示意图之二。  FIG. 6 is a second schematic diagram of beam projection of two illuminants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 7为本发明实施例的另一整体结构示意图 (不同发光体安装在同一电路板上)。 具体实施方式  Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing another overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention (different illuminants are mounted on the same circuit board). detailed description
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。  The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
如图 1〜图 7所示, 本实施例的照明灯偏离照射区域中心线设置, 主要解决这类偏 离照射区域的中心线设置的灯具在照射物体时照度不均匀的问题, 常见的如货柜灯等。  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , the illumination lamp of the embodiment is disposed away from the center line of the illumination area, and mainly solves the problem that the illumination of the illumination device disposed on the center line of the deviation illumination area is uneven when the object is illuminated, such as a container light. Wait.
本实施例的照明灯包括有灯座 1, 该灯座 1的顶部连接有灯罩 2, 灯罩 2和灯座 1 之间可以采用现有技术中的各种连接结构, 优选地采用卡槽结构配合, 为了提高连接紧 密性, 灯罩 2和灯座 1在连接处还设置有密封条 3 ; 灯座 1内设置有电路板 4, 电路板 4 上安装有发光模组, 灯座 1的一端设置有与电路板 4电连接的插座 11, 该插座 11能够 外接电源给发光模组供电, 灯座 1的两端还各连接有一端套 6, 该端套 6上又连接有固 定安装座 7, 固定安装座 7能够固定连接在安装面上, 并且, 端套 6与固定安装座 7配 合后能相对于固定安装座 7转动, 从而实现照明灯照射角度的调节。  The illuminating lamp of the embodiment includes a lamp holder 1 , and a lamp cover 2 is connected to the top of the lamp holder 1 . Various connection structures in the prior art can be used between the lamp cover 2 and the lamp holder 1 , and preferably a card slot structure is used. In order to improve the connection tightness, the lampshade 2 and the lamp holder 1 are further provided with a sealing strip 3 at the joint; the lamp holder 1 is provided with a circuit board 4, and the circuit board 4 is provided with a light-emitting module, and one end of the lamp holder 1 is provided The socket 11 is electrically connected to the circuit board 4, and the socket 11 is capable of externally supplying power to the lighting module. The two ends of the socket 1 are also connected with an end sleeve 6, and the end sleeve 6 is connected with a fixed mounting base 7, which is fixed. The mounting seat 7 can be fixedly coupled to the mounting surface, and the end sleeve 6 can be rotated relative to the fixed mounting seat 7 after being engaged with the fixed mounting seat 7, thereby achieving adjustment of the illumination angle of the illumination lamp.
本实施例的灯座 1呈长条形,灯座 1的内腔设置有两块相交呈一定角度的底板 12, 每个底板 12上布置有一块所述的电路板 4, 本实施例的发光模组包括有两组 LED发光 体 5, 分别为第一 LED发光体 51和第二 LED发光体 52, 每块电路板 4上设置有一组 LED发光体 5, 每个 LED发光体 5的底座和电路板 4之间可以通¾螺钉 41固定连接, 每组 LED发光体 5由多个 LED灯组成, 同一块电路板 4上的 LED发光体 5的出光中 心线 8均朝同一方向设置, 考虑到光照的均匀性, 两组 LED发光体 5之间的 LED灯呈 交替间隔设置, 即两个具有相同方向出光中心线 8的第一 LED发光体 51之间设置有出 光中心线 8方向不同于第一 LED发光体 51的第二 LED发光体 52,参见图 2和图 3, 两 组 LED发光体 5之间交替间隔的距离和数量可以根据实际照射范围的需要作出适应性 的调整, 如可以每间隔两个第一 LED发光体 51设置有一个第二 LED发光体 52, 也可 以每间隔一个 LED发光体 51设置两个第二 LED发光体 52; 并且, 第一 LED发光体 51和第二 LED发光体 52的照射强度也不同,通过将不同光照强度和不同出光中心线的 两组发光体的光束叠加后, 可以在被照射物体上获得照度均匀的光束。 The lamp holder 1 of the present embodiment has an elongated shape, and the inner cavity of the lamp holder 1 is provided with two bottom plates 12 intersecting at an angle, and each of the bottom plates 12 is arranged with a circuit board 4, which is illuminated by the embodiment. The module includes two sets of LED illuminators 5, which are respectively a first LED illuminator 51 and a second LED illuminator 52. Each circuit board 4 is provided with a set of LED illuminators 5, a base of each LED illuminator 5 and The circuit boards 4 can be fixedly connected by screws 41, each set of LED illuminators 5 is composed of a plurality of LED lights, and the light-emitting center lines 8 of the LED illuminants 5 on the same circuit board 4 are all arranged in the same direction, considering The uniformity of the illumination, the LED lights between the two sets of LED illuminators 5 are arranged at an alternating interval, that is, the direction of the exit center line 8 is different between the two first LED illuminants 51 having the same direction of the exit center line 8 The second LED illuminator 52 of an LED illuminator 51, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the distance and the number of alternately spaced between the two sets of LED illuminators 5 can be adapted according to the needs of the actual illumination range. For example, two second LED illuminators 52 may be disposed at intervals of two first LED illuminators 51, or two second LED illuminators 52 may be disposed at intervals of one LED illuminator 51; and, the first LED illuminates The illumination intensity of the body 51 and the second LED illuminator 52 is also different. By superimposing the beams of the two groups of illuminants with different illumination intensities and different exit center lines, a uniform illuminance beam can be obtained on the object to be illuminated.
于是, 相邻的 LED发光体 5之间的出光中心线 8呈第一夹角 α, 相邻的两块电路 板 4之间相交呈第二夹角 β, 参见图 4, 第一夹角 α和第二夹角 β之间为互补角, 并且, 通过第一 LED发光体 51发出的光束能够形成第一光斑投影 A, 第二 LED发光体 52发 出的光束能够形成第二光斑投影 B, 当第二夹角 β角度减小时, 两组 LED发光体 5的 出光中心线 8相互靠近, 第一光斑投影 A和第二光斑投影 B的重叠区域 T增大, 照明 灯所能照射到的总面积减小, 参见图 5; 当第二夹角 β角度增大时, 两组 LED发光体 5 的出光中心线 8相互远离, 第一光斑投影 A和第二光斑投影 B的重叠区域 T减小, 照 明灯所能照射到的总面积增大, 参见图 6; 因此, 可以调节第二夹角 β的角度使得第一 光斑投影 Α和第二光斑投影 B在合适的范围内进行重叠, 重叠区域正好增强了处于两 个光斑投影边缘的光照强度, 使得照明灯能够在所要的照射面积内获得均匀的照度, 特 别适合用于体积较大的货柜、 展示柜或陈列柜等柜体的照明, 保证柜体上下照度的一致 性, 避免局部光照较弱较暗的现象; 另外, 本实施例由于采用了 LED灯作为 LED发光 体 5, 可以通过改变 LED灯的透镜出射角度来控制每个 LED发光体 5的光斑投影面积 的大小, 由此可以调节照明灯的照度以及整体照射范围的大小。  Therefore, the light-emitting center line 8 between the adjacent LED illuminators 5 has a first angle α, and the adjacent two circuit boards 4 intersect at a second angle β, see FIG. 4, the first angle α And a complementary angle between the second angle β, and the light beam emitted by the first LED illuminator 51 can form a first spot projection A, and the light beam emitted by the second LED illuminator 52 can form a second spot projection B. When the second angle β is decreased, the light-emitting center lines 8 of the two sets of LED illuminators 5 are close to each other, and the overlapping area T of the first spot projection A and the second spot projection B is increased, and the total area that the illumination lamp can illuminate Decrease, see FIG. 5; when the angle of the second angle β increases, the light-emitting center lines 8 of the two sets of LED illuminators 5 are distant from each other, and the overlapping area T of the first spot projection A and the second spot projection B decreases. The total area that the illumination lamp can reach increases, see Fig. 6; therefore, the angle of the second angle β can be adjusted such that the first spot projection Α and the second spot projection B overlap in an appropriate range, and the overlapping area is just right. Enhanced in two The illumination intensity of the edge of the spot projection enables the illuminator to obtain uniform illuminance within the desired illumination area. It is especially suitable for the illumination of cabinets such as containers, display cabinets or display cabinets with large volume, ensuring uniform illumination above and below the cabinet. Sexuality, avoiding the phenomenon that the local illumination is weaker and darker; in addition, in this embodiment, since the LED lamp is used as the LED illuminator 5, the projection area of the spot of each LED illuminator 5 can be controlled by changing the lens exit angle of the LED lamp. The size, which allows you to adjust the illumination of the illuminator and the size of the overall illumination range.
此外, 为了简化结构, 减小安装体积, 也可以将两组 LED发光体 5同时安装在同 一块电路板 4上, 即灯座 1内只设置一块电路板 4, 通过改变第一 LED发光体 51和第 二 LED发光体 52底座的安装角度, 实现在同一块电路板 4上交替间隔地设置有出光中 心线 8不一致的两组 LED发光体 5, 参见图 7。  In addition, in order to simplify the structure and reduce the installation volume, two sets of LED illuminators 5 may be simultaneously mounted on the same circuit board 4, that is, only one circuit board 4 is disposed in the socket 1, by changing the first LED illuminator 51. The mounting angles of the bases of the second LED illuminators 52 are such that two sets of LED illuminators 5 in which the illuminating centerlines 8 are inconsistent are disposed alternately spaced on the same circuit board 4, see FIG.
根据实际需要, 也可以增加 LED发光体 5的组数, 使得灯座 1沿周向布置有三组 或更多组的 LED发光体 5, 各组 LED发光体 5的出光中心线 8都朝不同方向设置, 从 而能够增大照明灯的投影面积,并且获得光照的连续性和均匀性,获得更好的照明效果, 有效避免照射阴影和暗区。  According to actual needs, the number of LED illuminators 5 can also be increased, so that the lamp holder 1 is arranged with three or more sets of LED illuminators 5 in the circumferential direction, and the light-emitting center lines 8 of each group of LED illuminators 5 are oriented in different directions. By setting, it is possible to increase the projected area of the illuminating light, and to obtain continuity and uniformity of illumination, to obtain a better illumination effect, and to effectively avoid illuminating shadows and dark areas.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种照度均匀的照明灯, 偏离于照射区域的中心线设置, 该照明灯包括有灯座 (1)、 插座 (11)和发光模组, 所述插座 (11)设置于所述灯座 (1)的端部, 所述发光模组容置 于所述灯座 (1)内并与所述插座 (11)电连接, 其特征在于: 所述的发光模组包括有至少两 组出光中心线 (8)方向不一致且照射强度不同的 LED发光体 (5)。  1. A uniform illumination lamp, which is disposed away from a center line of an illumination area, the illumination lamp comprising a lamp holder (1), a socket (11) and a light emitting module, wherein the socket (11) is disposed on the lamp The light-emitting module is disposed in the lamp holder (1) and electrically connected to the socket (11), and the light-emitting module includes at least two groups. The LED illuminator (5) in which the directions of the light-emitting center lines (8) are not uniform and the irradiation intensity is different.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的照度均勾的照明灯, 其特征在于: 各组所述 LED发光体 (5)分别沿所述灯座 (1)的长度方向交替间隔设置。  The illuminating lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the groups of the LED illuminators (5) are alternately arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the socket (1).
3、根据权利要求 1所述的照度均匀的照明灯, 其特征在于: 各组所述 LED发光体 (5)分别沿所述灯座 (1)的长度方向并排设置。  The illumination lamp of uniform illumination according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said groups of said LED illuminators (5) are arranged side by side along the longitudinal direction of said socket (1).
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的照度均匀的照明灯, 其特征在于: 所述灯座 (1)内设置有 与所述插座 (11)电连接的电路板 (4), 各组所述 LED发光体 (5)固定设置于所述电路板 (4) 上。  4. The uniform illumination lamp according to claim 1, wherein: the lamp holder (1) is provided with a circuit board (4) electrically connected to the socket (11), and each group of the LEDs The illuminant (5) is fixedly disposed on the circuit board (4).
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的照度均匀的照明灯, 其特征在于: 所述的电路板数量为 一块, 各组所述 LED发光体 (5)均固定设置于该同一所述电路板上。  5. The illuminating lamp of uniform illumination according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the circuit boards is one, and each group of the LED illuminants (5) is fixedly disposed on the same circuit board.
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的照度均匀的照明灯, 其特征在于: 所述的电路板 (4)数量 和所述 LED发光体 (5)的组数相等,每组所述 LED发光体 (5)分别固定设置于相对应的所 述电路板 (4)上, 并且, 位于相邻两个所述电路板 (4)上的 LED发光体 (5)的出光中心线 (8) 之间相交呈第一夹角(α ), 相邻的两个所述电路板 (4)之间相交呈第二夹角(β ), 所述第 一夹角( α )和第二夹角( β )形成互补角。  6. The uniform illumination lamp according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the circuit boards (4) is equal to the number of groups of the LED illuminants (5), and each set of the LED illuminants ( 5) respectively fixedly disposed on the corresponding circuit board (4), and intersecting between the light-emitting center lines (8) of the LED illuminants (5) located on two adjacent circuit boards (4) At a first angle (α), the two adjacent circuit boards (4) intersect at a second angle (β), the first angle (α) and the second angle (β) Forming complementary angles.
7、根据权利要求 1〜6中任一权利要求所述的照度均匀的照明灯, 其特征在于: 所 述灯座 (1)的顶部还连接有灯罩 (2), 所述灯罩 (2)和灯座 (1)在连接处还设置有密封条 (3)。  The illumination lamp with uniform illumination according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the top of the lamp holder (1) is further connected with a lamp cover (2), the lamp cover (2) and The lamp holder (1) is also provided with a sealing strip (3) at the joint.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的照度均勾的照明灯, 其特征在于: 所述灯座 (1)的两端分 别设置有一端套 (6), 每一所述端套 (6)上还设置有能相对于该端套 (6)转动的固定安装座 (7)。  8. The illuminating lamp of the illuminating hook according to claim 7, wherein: the two ends of the socket (1) are respectively provided with one end sleeves (6), and each of the end sleeves (6) is further A fixed mount (7) is provided which is rotatable relative to the end sleeve (6).
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