WO2013063739A1 - 立体农场构造 - Google Patents

立体农场构造 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013063739A1
WO2013063739A1 PCT/CN2011/081553 CN2011081553W WO2013063739A1 WO 2013063739 A1 WO2013063739 A1 WO 2013063739A1 CN 2011081553 W CN2011081553 W CN 2011081553W WO 2013063739 A1 WO2013063739 A1 WO 2013063739A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
dimensional
storage tank
flower pots
farm
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PCT/CN2011/081553
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张孝安
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PCT/CN2011/081553 priority Critical patent/WO2013063739A1/zh
Publication of WO2013063739A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013063739A1/zh
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a three-dimensional farm structure, and more particularly to a three-dimensional farm structure having functions of automatically supplying water and regulating soil moisture, complementing light, and uniformly cooling.
  • Three-dimensional farms are vertical farms. Therefore, it is necessary to overcome the problems of cultivation surface, watering, ventilation, light source, strong wind, temperature, etc.
  • most existing three-dimensional farms are multi-layer structure design, such as being applied to grow mushrooms.
  • the house of the class because the mushroom plant is not suitable for light, wind and high temperature, it is very suitable for planting the planting block of many layers on the upper and lower sides of the frame to plant the mushroom, because the mushroom plant is not suitable.
  • the planting block can be large and completely vertical, but its watering must be sprinkled in a layer-by-layer manner and is not suitable for other leafy vegetables that require sufficient light source and water source. local.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional farm structure, in particular to provide a three-dimensional farm structure capable of automatically supplying water and regulating soil moisture, and capable of supplementing light, uniformly cooling, etc.;
  • the main frame body is combined with two brackets, a water collecting water tank, a water circulation pump, a plurality of lighting fixtures, a plurality of flowerpots and a cooling device, wherein the two brackets are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the two main frames to form a three-dimensional In the shape, the two rows of brackets are arranged on the neat rails to hang the flower pots.
  • the upper and lower left and right flower pots can be connected to each other and the water flows downwards, etc., and the pump is used to periodically pump the water in the water storage tank to top the top. Potted plants, so that the excess water can naturally flow down into the pots on the left and right sides. When the water content in the bottom pot is saturated, the excess water flows into the catchment tank from the drain hole on the bottom of the pot. In order to achieve the purpose of automatic water supply and regulation of water and water recycling in the soil.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional farm structure, and in particular to provide a three-dimensional farm structure suitable for a beveled flower pot; the cultivation surface of the flower pot is an inclined surface, so that it can be stacked on top of each other A vertical farm is formed on the sub-bracket.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional farm structure, and in particular to provide a three-dimensional farm improved structure that utilizes the trapezoidal tilt principle to enable plants to receive the most light source illumination, achieve optimal growth efficiency, and reduce lighting costs. .
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional farm structure, and in particular to provide a sandwich-type three-dimensional cultivation shelf, which is provided with an artificial light source on the back side, and irradiates the rear layer cultivation area to achieve a minimum use space and a maximum cultivation area.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a body farm structure having a uniform down-conversion stereo farm or indoor, which is mainly to lay a high board on the floor in an indoor or three-dimensional farm or in a facility, and on the underside of the raised floor. Evenly set the sprinkler system and the appropriate amount of ventilation equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view showing a combined cross section of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B' of Figure 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the combination of the upper and lower layers according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a side view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a front elevational view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cooling device of the present invention.
  • Planting area ...(A)
  • Non-planting area ...(B)
  • the first embodiment of the present invention mainly consists of two main frame bodies (1, 2) and two sub-frames (3, 4), a water collecting water tank (5), a water circulation pump (6) and a plurality of lighting fixtures.
  • a plurality of flowerpots (8) are combined, wherein two brackets (3, 4) are respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the two main frame bodies (1, 2) to form a three-dimensional shape, and on the top surface thereof
  • a transparent endurance calender plate (9) is laid on the top to make the two main frame bodies (1, 2) and the two sub-frames (3, 4) and the transparent endurance calender plate (9) integrated into a house like a house, and the center is a walkway.
  • the left and right sides are plant growing areas, so the width does not need to be too large, it can be erected, that is, the place can be erected without being large, and can be erected according to the need to increase the planting amount of the plant;
  • the neatly arranged crossbars (30, 40) on the brackets (3, 4) are used to hang the flower pots (8), while the plurality of lighting fixtures (7) are placed in front of the flower pots (8), and the sunlight is from the top surface.
  • the transparent endurance calender (9) is refracted, so that the plants in the left and right flower pots (8) have sufficient sunlight, and the water cells below the left and right flower pots (8) are set.
  • the water storage tank (5) is provided with a water circulation pump (6), and the water in the water collection tank (5) is pumped to the upper and lower sides by the pumping of the water circulation pump (6) and the guidance of the pipeline (60).
  • the flower pot (8) is sprinkled, and the left and right flower pots (8) can communicate with each other and the water flows downward, so that the excess water can flow down and into the left and right flower pots (8) until the bottom layer.
  • the excess water flows into the lower collecting water storage tank (5) from the drainage hole at the bottom of the flower pot, so that the water is repeatedly recycled to achieve automatic water supply and Regulate the purpose of water and water recycling in the soil.
  • FIG. 3-4 Please refer to FIG. 3-4 for further description of the A-A, cross-sectional view and B-B of FIG. 2 of the present invention.
  • the flower pot (8) of the present invention is hung on the left and right crossbars (30, 40), and the sunlight refracted through the transparent endurance calender (9) and the bottom surface are provided.
  • the reflector (0) and the auxiliary lighting fixtures (7) and the auxiliary light source cooperate to make the light in the three-dimensional farm bright and light as if it were under the sun, so that the plants in the left and right flower pots (8) are sufficient.
  • the sunlight can be absorbed, and the design of the left and right upper and lower flower pots can be used, and the timing pumping of the water circulation pump (6) and the guiding of the pipeline (60) can fully guide the water in the lower collecting water storage tank (5).
  • the water is pumped to the topmost flower pot (8), and the water flows from top to bottom to the bottommost flower pot. When the water content in the bottommost flower pot is saturated, the water in the pot flows out from the drain hole below. It is collected in the water storage tank (5) to complete a cycle of watering operation; since the planting surface of each flower pot (8) is beveled, the person only needs to stand on the aisle between the left and right flower pots (8). It can be used for convenient operations such as planting, fertilizing, harvesting, etc. Setting the number of water circulating pump (6) can also be provided with an amount and size of the catchment area of irrigation water storage tank (5) and additional.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention and a schematic plan view of the upper and lower layers.
  • the main feature of the second embodiment of the present invention is that two brackets (3, 4) are used. It is placed on both sides of the two main frame bodies (1, 2) in a trapezoidal oblique manner, so that the farm has the largest and most concentrated planting area (A) and the non-planting area (B) with the smallest light receiving surface.
  • the planting area (A) forms a stepped planting area by using the crossbars (30, 40) on the two brackets (3, 4) to hang the flower pots (8), and therefore, is placed on the crossbars (30, 40).
  • All flower pots (8) can reach the most light-receiving surface, that is, the plants on all flower pots (8) can receive the most light source, effectively increasing the light-receiving rate of all plants in the plant and reducing the lighting cost; , and the lighting fixture (7) is placed in the non-growing area (B), that is, the triangle behind the two brackets (3, 4), thereby isolating the heat source emitted by the lighting fixture (7), so that the planting area (A)
  • the temperature of the non-planting area (B) can be separated, so that the planting area (A) can be easily controlled within a suitable temperature range, effectively reducing the control cost of the temperature in the farm environment, and on the other hand
  • the illuminance of the lower planting area (A) can be assisted by the light source of the lighting fixture (7), thus producing the lighting fixture (7)
  • the heat and light are separated and utilized, and their respective functions are utilized, which not only can assist the illuminance of the lower planting area (A), but also can distinguish the temperature
  • the main feature of the third embodiment of the present invention is that the two brackets (3, 4) for hanging flower pots are designed as a rail-type three-dimensional cultivation shelf (C), and a plurality of layers are arranged in a sandwich manner.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a cooling device according to the present invention.
  • the main feature of the present invention is that a raised floor (P1) is fully laid on the floor in an indoor or three-dimensional farm or in a facility (P), and a sprinkler (P2) and a proper amount are uniformly disposed on the underside of the raised floor (P1).
  • Exhaust equipment at the same time placed a multi-porous stone (P4) under the raised floor, sprinkle cold water on the stone (P4) with a sprinkler (P2), so that the water vapor is misted and evaded, and then the exhaust equipment (P3)
  • the bottom layer of cold air (a) is pushed upwards to allow the hot air (h) to be discharged outwards due to the crowding out, so that the full-scale and uniform cooling can be achieved in the three-dimensional farm or indoors or in the facility.
  • a mesh venting hole is provided above the four perimeters in the indoor or three-dimensional farm or in the facility (P) to facilitate the pumping of the exhausting device (P3) to smoothly discharge the hot air (h) into the indoor or three-dimensional farm or facility (P)
  • an appropriate amount of ventilation equipment may be placed above the four perimeters in the indoor or three-dimensional farm or facility (P), and the ventilation device (P3) below may be used to form a double exhausting effect, so that the hot air (h) is more easily discharged into the room or the three-dimensional Outside the farm or facility (P), the purpose of fully and evenly cooling the interior of the three-dimensional farm or indoors or facilities can be achieved.
  • the three-dimensional farm structure of the present invention is mainly composed of two main frame bodies and two auxiliary supports, a water collecting water storage tank, a water circulation pump, a plurality of lighting fixtures, a plurality of flowerpots, and a cooling device.
  • Two of the two brackets are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the two main frame bodies to form a three-dimensional shape, and the horizontally arranged horizontal bars are arranged on the two supporting brackets, and the flowerpots can be connected to each other and the water flows downward by using the upper and lower left and right flowerpots.
  • the present invention not only provides a three-dimensional farm, but also provides a three-dimensional farm capable of achieving high planting amount by using a small space, and has the effects of uniformly regulating the temperature inside the stereo farm or indoors or facilities. Therefore, its efficacy is fully consistent with the intended purpose, and the overall technical means are novel and innovative, which is extremely practical and progressive, and is a reasonable invention.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种立体农场构造，特别是一种具有可自动给水及调节土壤内水分和补足光线、均匀降温等功能的立体农场构造，主要包括两主架体（1，2）与两副支架（3，4）、集水蓄水槽（5）、水循环泵（6）和复数具照明灯具（7）、复数具花盆（8）、降温装置，其中两副支架分别架设于两主架体的左右两边形成一立体形，借两副支架上排列整齐的横杆（30、40）挂置花盆，利用左右各个花盆可相互连通，水分往下流，泵向上抽取集水蓄水槽内水，浇洒最顶端盆栽，使其多余水可流入下方及左右两边的盆栽，利用降温装置的洒水装置（P2）将冷水洒在多孔隙石头（P4）上，使水汽薄雾化蒸发，再利用抽风设备（P3）抽取底层冷空气（a）往上推挤，令热空气（h）因排挤现象向外排出，以达到可自动给水及自动调节花盆土壤内水分与水资源循环再利用、均匀降温等目的。

Description

立体农场构造
技术领域
本发明提供一种立体农场构造，特别是提供一种具有可自动给水及调节土 壤内水分和能补足光线、 均匀降温等功能的立体农场构造。
背景技术
都会地区人多地少。 根据实际调查结果， 都巿人口在公元 2009 年为 31 亿人， 到公元 2025年时人口数预计会增长至 55亿人， 人口数直线上升而地方 面积不变的情况下， 势必造成粮食问题， 为了有效解决有限空间及如何运用有 限空间的问题， 立体农场应运而生， 借由立体农场的诞生， 提供给予都会地区 的人们可以运用小小的空间栽培植物， 其栽培量也会远超过平面种植方式。
立体农场， 顾名思义， 就是垂直农场， 因此， 其势必要克服栽培面、 洒水、 通风、光源、 强风、温度等问题， 目前现有立体农场大都属于多层式结构设计, 如被应用来种植菇菌类的房舍， 由于菇菌类植物不适有光、 风及温度高之处， 因此其很适合于架体内设置上下许多层面的种植区块来栽植菇菌农产，由于菇 菌类植物不适有强光之处， 因此其种植区块可大且完全为垂直方向，但是其浇 水必须以逐层方式来洒水以及不适合于需要有光源与水源充足的其他叶菜类， 这些是其不足的地方。
有鉴于上述坊间泛用立体农场构造都仅适合于栽培菇菌农产而已，尚无一 套真正合适种植叶菜类的立体农场构造等事实，本发明人以积累数十年的实际 从业经验，积极研究与改良，经多次以样品实际测试修正后，终致获得本发明。 发明内容
因此， 本发明的主要目的， 即在于提供一种立体农场构造， 特别是提供一 种具有可自动给水及调节土壤内水分和能补足光线、均匀降温等功能的立体农 场构造； 其主要是由两主架体与两副支架、 集水蓄水槽、 水循环泵和复数具照 明灯具、 复数具花盆及降温装置所组合而成， 其中两副支架分别架设于两主架 体的左右两边形成一立体形，借两副支架上排列整齐的横杆挂置花盆，利用上 下左右各个花盆可相互连通与水往下流等设计及利用泵定时抽取集水蓄水槽 内水往上浇最顶端的盆栽，使其多余水可自然往下流入至左右边的花盆内， 直 到最底层的花盆内含水量达到饱和时，则多余的水分便由花盆底面的排水孔流 入集水蓄水槽内，以达到具有可自动给水及调节土壤内水分与水资源循环再利 用的目的。
本发明的再一目的， 在于提供一种立体农场构造， 特别是提供一种适合斜 面式花盆的立体农场构造； 借花盆的栽培面为倾斜面，使其可上下叠置挂设于 两副支架上形成垂直式农场。
本发明的另一目的， 在于提供一种立体农场构造， 特别是提供一种运用梯 形斜置原理， 使植物可接收到最多的光源照射， 达到最佳生长效率， 降低照明 费用的立体农场改良构造。
本发明的再另一目的， 在于提供一种立体农场构造， 特别是提供一种利用 夹层式立体栽培层架， 背面架设人工光源， 照射后层栽培区域， 达到最小使用 空间、 最大栽培面积。 本发明的再次一目的，在于提供一种具有均匀调降立体农场内或室内的 体农场构造，其主要是在室内或立体农场内或设施内的地面上全面铺设高 板， 并在高架地板底面均匀设置洒水装置及适量的抽风设备， 同时在高架 底下放置多孔隙石头， 借洒水装置将冷水洒在石头上， 使水气薄雾化蒸散， 利用抽风设备抽取底层冷空气往上推挤，令热空气因排挤现象向外排出， 体农场内或室内能达到全面且均匀降温的目的。
附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例一的立体分解图。
图 2为本发明实施例一的组合剖面俯视图。
图 3为本发明图 2的 A-A' 剖面示意图。
图 4为本发明图 2的 B-B' 剖面示意图。
图 5为本发明实施例二的立体分解图。
图 6为本发明实施例二的组合成上下两层的平面示意图。
图 7为本发明实施例三的结构侧面示意图。
图 8为本发明实施例三的结构正面示意图。
图 9为本发明的降温装置结构示意图。
【主要元件符号说明】
主架体…（1 , 2) 副支架…（3 , 4)
集水蓄水槽…（5) 水循环泵…（6)
照明灯具…（7) 花盆…（8) 透明耐力釆光板…（9) 横杆 ... DO, 40)
管线…（60) 反光板…（90)
种植区 ...（A) 非种植区 ...（B)
轨道式立体栽培层架… (0 走道… (D)
室内或立体农场或设施…（P) 高架地板…（P1)
洒水装置… (P2) 抽风设备… (P3)
多孔隙石头… (P4) 冷空气… (a)
热空气… (h)
具体实施方式
请参阅图 1-2所示，为本发明实施例一的立体分解外观示意图及组合后俯 视图。 由附图可知， 本发明实施例一主要由两具主架体（1 , 2)与两副支架（3, 4)、 集水蓄水槽（5)、 水循环泵（6)和复数具照明灯具（7)、 复数具花盆（8)所组 合而成， 其中两副支架（3, 4)分别架设于两主架体（1 , 2)的左右两边形成一立 体形， 并在其顶面上铺设一透明耐力釆光板 (9) , 使两具主架体（1 , 2)与两副 支架（3, 4)及透明耐力釆光板 (9)结合成一体如房舍般， 中央为走道， 左右两 边则为植物种植区， 因此其宽度无需太大， 即可架设， 也即地方无需很大即可 架设， 而且可依据所需往上架设， 以提高植物的栽种量； 其借两副支架（3, 4) 上排列整齐的横杆（30 , 40)挂置花盆（8) , 而复数具照明灯具（7)则设置在花盆 (8)的前方， 太阳光则由顶面通过透明耐力釆光板 (9)折射进来，令左右两边花 盆（8)内的植物有充分的阳光， 左右两边花盆（8)下方则设置集水蓄水槽（5) , 集水蓄水槽（5)上并设置水循环泵（6) , 利用水循环泵（6)的抽送及其管线（60) 的引导， 将集水蓄水槽（5)内水抽送至最上方的左右两边花盆（8)上浇洒，借左 右上下各个花盆（8)可相互连通与水往下流等作用， 使其多余水可往下流入及 左右边的花盆（8)内， 直到最底层的花盆（8)内含水量达到饱和时， 则多余的水 分便由花盆底面的排水孔流入下方的集水蓄水槽（5)内，如此反复的循环用水, 以达到具有可自动给水及调节土壤内水分与水资源循环再利用的目的。
请继续参阅图 3-4所示， 为本发明图 2的 A-A， 剖面示意图及 B-B， 剖面 示意图。 由附图可知， 本发明的花盆（8)挂置在左右两边的横杆（30 , 40)上， 借由上方通过透明耐力釆光板 (9)折射进来的太阳光及设置在底面上的反光板 ( 0)与定距设置的照明灯具（7)辅助光源等相互配合作用， 令立体农场内光线 充裕明亮犹如身置太阳下一般， 使左右两边花盆（8)内的植物有充分的阳光可 吸收， 另借由左右上下花盆连通的设计及利用水循环泵 (6)的定时抽送及其管 线（60)的引导， 足能将位于下方集水蓄水槽（5)内的水往上抽送至最上层的花 盆（8)内浇水， 水由上而下流至最底层的花盆内， 当最底层的花盆内含水量达 到饱和时， 盆内水则由下方的排水孔流出至集水蓄水槽（5)内汇集， 完成一循 环的浇水作业； 由于各个花盆（8)的种植面为斜面式， 因此人只要立足在左右 花盆（8)之间的走道上， 即可方便作业如栽种、 施肥、 釆收等； 至于水循环泵 (6)的设置数量， 也可配合集水蓄水槽（5)设置量及浇灌面积大小而增设。
请参阅图 5-6所示，为本发明实施例二的立体分解图及组合成上下两层的 平面示意图。 由附图可知， 本发明实施例二的主要特征为将两副支架（3 , 4) 以梯形斜置方式设置在两主架体（1 , 2)两边， 使农场内形成有受光面最大、 最 多的种植区（A)与受光面最小的非种植区（B)等两区域， 其中种植区（A)为利用 两副支架（3 , 4)上的横杆（30 , 40)挂置花盆（8)形成阶梯式种植区， 因此， 挂 置在横杆（30 , 40)上的所有花盆（8)都能达到最多的受光面， 也即所有花盆（8) 上的植物都可接收到最多的光源， 有效提高其内所有植物的受光率， 降低其照 明费用； 此外， 并将照明灯具（7)设置在非种植区 (B)内， 也即两副支架（3 , 4) 后方的三角处，借此隔离照明灯具（7)所散发出来的热源，使种植区 (A)与非种 植区（B)的温度能有所区隔， 进而令种植区（A)能较轻易地控制在适温的范围 内， 有效降低农场环境内温度的控制成本， 另一面又可借照明灯具（7)的光源 辅助下层种植区（A)的光度， 如此将照明灯具（7)所产生的热度与亮光分离利 用， 取其各别的功效利用之， 不仅能辅助下层种植区（A)的光度， 而且又能因 种植区（A)与非种植区 (B)的温度具有区分的功效，使其农场环境内的温度较能 轻易控制在适温的范围内， 有效达到降低农场环境内温度的控制成本。
图 7-8 ,为本发明实施例三的结构侧视示意图及俯视示意图。由附图可知， 本发明实施例三主要特征为将挂置花盆用的两副支架（3 , 4)设计成轨道式立体 栽培层架（C) , 并以夹层方式设置多层， 形如可移动式的书柜一般， 可一层一 层移出， 因此只要在其某层中预留一走道 (D) , 即可推开前层的轨道式立体栽 培层架 (0 , 方便操作管理与釆收， 而照明灯具（7)则设置在每一轨道式立体栽 培层架 (0的背面上， 以照射后层栽培区域， 达到最小走道 (D)空间、 但栽培产 量却以数倍倍增的目的。 图 9 , 为本发明的降温装置结构示意图。 由附图可知， 本发明主要特征在 于室内或立体农场内或设施（P)内的地面上全面铺设高架地板 (P1) , 并在高架 地板 (P1)底面均匀设置洒水装置 (P2)及适量的抽风设备 (P3) ,同时在高架地板 底下放置多孔隙石头（P4) ,借洒水装置 (P2)将冷水洒在石头（P4)上，使水气薄 雾化蒸散， 再利用抽风设备 (P3)抽取底层冷空气（a)往上推挤， 令热空气（h) 因排挤现象向外排出，使立体农场内或室内或设施内能完全达到全面且均匀降 温的目的。
上述室内或立体农场内或设施（P)内的四周边上方设有网状通风孔， 以利 抽风设备 (P3)的抽送作用将热空气（h) 顺利排出室内或立体农场或设施（P) 外， 或是在室内或立体农场或设施（P)内的四周边上方设置适量的抽风设备， 配合下方的抽风设备 (P3)形成双重抽风效能， 令热空气（h)更易以排出室内或 立体农场或设施（P)外， 使立体农场内或室内或设施内能完全达到全面且均匀 降温的目的。
综上论述， 诚可见本发明立体农场构造， 其主要是由两主架体与两副支 架、 集水蓄水槽、 水循环泵和复数具照明灯具、 复数具花盆、 降温装置所组合 而成， 其中两副支架分别架设于两主架体的左右两边形成一立体形，借两副支 架上排列整齐的横杆挂置花盆，利用上下左右各个花盆可相互连通与水往下流 等设计及利用泵定时抽取集水蓄水槽内水往上浇最顶端的盆栽，使其多余水可 往下流入及左右边的花盆内， 及利用降温装置的洒水装置将冷水洒在石头上， 使水气薄雾化蒸散， 再利用抽风设备抽取底层冷空气往上推挤，令热空气因排 挤现象向外排出，以达到具有可自动给水及调节土壤内水分与水资源循环再利 用与有效均匀调降立体农场内或室内或设施内的温度的目的。 因此，本发明不 仅能提供一种立体农场，而且提供一种能运用小小的空间即可达到高种植量的 立体农场， 同时并具有均匀调降立体农场内或室内或设施内的温度等功效， 因 此其产生的功效与预期目的完全符合， 且整体技术手段新颖创新，是极具实用 及进步性， 为一合理的发明。
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上， 然而其并非限定本发明， 任何熟悉 此技艺者， 在不脱离本发明的精神与原则下对本发明进行变更与修改，都应涵 盖在后附的权利要求书所界定的范畴中。

Claims

杈利要求书
1.一种立体农场构造， 主要由两具主架体与两副支架、 集水蓄水槽、 水循环泵 和复数具照明灯具、 复数具花盆、 降温装置所组合而成， 其中两副支架分别 架设于两主架体的左右两边形成一立体形，并在其顶面上铺设一透明耐力釆 光板，使两具主架体与两副支架及透明耐力釆光板连接成一体如房舍状， 中 央为走道， 左右两边则为植物种植区； 其借两副支架上排列整齐的横杆挂置 花盆， 而复数具照明灯具则设置在花盆的前方， 左右两边花盆下方则设置集 水蓄水槽， 集水蓄水槽上并设置水循环泵， 左右上下各个花盆相互连通。
2.如权利要求书 1所述立体农场构造， 其中花盆为斜面式花盆， 也即花盆的栽 种面为倾斜面。
3.如权利要求书 1所述立体农场构造，其中两副支架可以梯形斜置方式设置在 两主架体两边上。
4. 如权利要求书 1所述立体农场构造，其中两副支架成轨道式立体栽培层架， 并以夹层方式设置多层，形如可移动式的书柜， 照明灯具则设置在每一轨道 式立体栽培层架的背面上。
5. 如权利要求书 1所述立体农场构造， 其中降温装置在立体农场内或室内或 设施内的地面上全面铺设高架地板，并在高架地板底面均匀设置洒水装置及 适量的抽风设备， 同时在高架地板底下放置多孔隙石头。
PCT/CN2011/081553 2011-10-31 2011-10-31 立体农场构造 Ceased WO2013063739A1 (zh)

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