WO2013044882A1 - 一种短消息处理方法和相关系统 - Google Patents
一种短消息处理方法和相关系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013044882A1 WO2013044882A1 PCT/CN2012/082562 CN2012082562W WO2013044882A1 WO 2013044882 A1 WO2013044882 A1 WO 2013044882A1 CN 2012082562 W CN2012082562 W CN 2012082562W WO 2013044882 A1 WO2013044882 A1 WO 2013044882A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- message
- short message
- called terminal
- sms
- sip
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/58—Message adaptation for wireless communication
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a short message processing method and related system.
- the short message service (abbreviated as SMS in English, the full name of Short Message Service in English) is a communication service commonly used at present. Different from the voice service, the short message service transmits text and other information between the network and the user equipment (UE, User Equipment) through the short message service center (abbreviated as SMS-SC, English full name SMS-Service Center).
- SMS-SC short message service center
- the traditional short message service relies on the terminal's MSISDN (Chinese full name is the mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number, the English name is Mobile Station International PSTN/ISDN Number, the PSTN English is called the Public Switched Telephone Network, and the PSTN Chinese is called the public exchange.
- Telephone network ISDN English is called Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN Chinese is called Integrated Services Digital Network), both the calling terminal and the called terminal are marked with MSISDN.
- the short message transmission between the calling terminal and the called terminal can be performed through a Circuit Switched (CS) circuit or a Packet Switched (PS) domain or an IP-based Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network.
- CS Circuit Switched
- PS Packet Switched
- IMS IP-based Multimedia Subsystem
- the called terminal When transmitting a short message through the IMS network, the called terminal is called an IMS UE.
- the calling terminal When the existing calling terminal sends a short message to the IMS UE, the calling terminal first moves to the mobile switching center (MSC, Mobile Switching Centre).
- the SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) sends a short message submission message, and the short message submission message must carry the MSISDN of the called terminal. Therefore, when the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, the called terminal cannot be identified, and the short message cannot be normally transmitted, that is, the terminal cannot send the short message to the IMS UE that does not have the MSISDN.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a short message processing method and related system, which is used to solve the problem that a calling terminal cannot send a short message to a called terminal without an MSISDN, thereby implementing short message communication between the terminal and a terminal without the MSISDN. .
- a short message processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the mobile switching center MSC or the serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, where the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number MSISDN and the said a Session Initiation Protocol Uniform Resource Identifier (SIP) URI of the terminal, the SIP URI being an IP-based Multimedia Subsystem Public User Identity (IMPU) of the called terminal, the short message submission message being received by the MSC or the SGSN And then sent to the short message interworking mobile switching center SMS-IWMSC, and sent by the SMS-IWMSC to the short message service center SMS-SC;
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol Uniform Resource Identifier
- IMPU IP-based Multimedia Subsystem Public User Identity
- SMS-GMSC Sending, by the SMS-SC, a short message delivery message to the short message gateway mobile switching center SMS-GMSC, and the indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN, where the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal,
- the SMS-GMSC sends the indication and the short message forwarding message to the Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway IP-SM-GW, where the short message forwarding message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the IP-SM-GW obtains a SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message according to the indication, and the IP-SM-GW sends a session initiation protocol message SIP Message to the called terminal.
- the request uniform resource identifier Request URI of the SIP message is a SIP URL of the called terminal
- another short message processing method includes: the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the mobile switching center MSC or the serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, where the short message is submitted in the message.
- a mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number MSISDN carrying a short message specific service server and a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier SIP URI of the called terminal, the SIP URI being an IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identity of the called terminal
- the IMPU the short message submission message is sent by the MSC or the SGSN to the short message interworking mobile switching center SMS-IWMSC, and sent by the SMS-IWMSC to the short message service center SMS-SC;
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message and the MSISDN to the short message gateway mobile switching center SMS-GMSC, where the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, and the SMS-GMSC according to the MSISDN
- the short message specific service server sends a short message forwarding message
- the short message specific service server obtains a SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and the short message specific service server sends a session initiation protocol message SIP message to the called terminal, where the SIP message Request Uniform Resource Identifier Request URI is the SIP URL of the called terminal
- another short message processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the mobile switching center MSC or the serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, where the short message is submitted in the message.
- the SGSN is sent to the short message interworking mobile switching center SMS-IWMSC, and sent by the SMS-IWMSC to the short message service center SMS-SC;
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the short message gateway mobile switching center SMS-GMSC, where the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, and the SMS-GMSC sends an SMS protocol to the Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message forwarding message, where the short message forwarding message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the IP-SM-GW Obtaining, by the IP-SM-GW, the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, where the IP-SM-GW sends a session initiation protocol message SIP message to the called terminal, where the SIP message
- the Request Uniform Resource Identifier Request URI is the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- another short message processing method includes: the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the mobile switching center MSC or the serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, where the short message is submitted in the message.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the mobile switching center MSC or the serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, where the short message is submitted in the message.
- the MSC or the SGSN according to the indication carried in the short message submission information, Obtaining, in the short message submission message, the SIP URI of the called terminal, converting the short message submission message into a session initiation protocol message SIP message, and the requesting uniform resource identifier Request URI of the SIP message is the called party
- the SIP URI of the terminal
- the MSC or the SGSN sends the SIP message to the called terminal through a serving call session control function entity S-CSCF.
- another short message processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the calling terminal sends a short message to the interworking function entity IWF, where the short message carries the identifier of the non-MSISDN of the called terminal;
- the IWF maps the identifier of the called terminal to the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of the called terminal, and sends a short message submission message to the short message service center SMS-SC, where the short message submission message carries the called party The IMSI of the terminal;
- SMS-SC Sending, by the SMS-SC, a short message delivery message to the short message gateway mobile switching center SMS-GMSC, where the short message delivery message carries the IMSI of the called terminal, and the SMS-GMSC sends an IP protocol to the Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway - the SM-GW sends a short message forwarding message;
- the IP-SM-GW Sending, by the IP-SM-GW, a session initiation protocol message SIP message to the called terminal, the requesting uniform resource identifier Request URI of the SIP message is a SIP URI of the called terminal, and the SIP of the called terminal.
- the URI is obtained by the IP-SM-GW according to the IMSI mapping of the called terminal, or the SIP URI of the called terminal is obtained by the HLR or the HSS according to the IMSI mapping of the called terminal.
- the IP-SM-GW is sent.
- a short message processing system includes: a calling terminal, a mobile switching center MSC, or a serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, a short message interworking mobile switching center SMS-IWMSC, and a short message service center.
- SMS-SC short message gateway mobile switching center SMS-GMSC, Internet communication protocol short message gateway IP-SM-GW, called terminal, wherein
- the calling terminal is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, where the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number MSISDN and the called party a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier SIP URI of the terminal, the SIP URI being an IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identity IMPU of the called terminal; the MSC or the SGSN, configured to receive the calling terminal Sending a short message submission message; submitting the short message to the SMS-IWMSC;
- the SMS-IWMSC is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN, and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-SC;
- the SMS-SC is configured to receive the short message submission message forwarded by the SMS-IWMSC, and send a short message delivery message and the indication to the SMS-GMSC, where the short message delivery message carries the Call the SIP URI of the terminal;
- the SMS-GMSC is configured to receive a short message delivery message and the indication sent by the SMS-SC, and send the indication and a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW, where the short message is forwarded Carrying the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the IP-SM-GW is configured to obtain, according to the indication, the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and send a session initiation protocol message SIP message to the called terminal, where the SIP message
- the requesting uniform resource identifier Request URI is a SIP URI of the called terminal; the called terminal is configured to receive the SIP message sent by the IP-SM-GW.
- a short message processing system includes: a calling terminal, a mobile switching center MSC, or a serving general packet radio service supporting node SGSN, a short message interworking mobile switching center SMS-IWMSC, and a short message service.
- a central SMS-SC a short message gateway mobile switching center SMS-GMSC, a short message specific service server, a called terminal, wherein
- the calling terminal is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, where the short message submission message carries the mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number MSISDN of the short message specific service server and the called terminal a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier SIP URI, the SIP URI being an IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identity IMPU of the called terminal;
- the MSC or the SGSN is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the calling terminal, and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC;
- the SMS-IWMSC is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN, and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-SC;
- the SMS-SC configured to receive the short message submission message forwarded by the SMS-IWMSC; send a short message delivery message and an MSISDN of the short message specific service server to the SMS-GMSC, the short message delivery
- the message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the SMS-GMSC configured to receive a short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC and an MSISDN of the short message specific service server; send a short message to the short message specific service server Transmitting a message, where the short message forwarding message carries a SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the short message specific service server is configured to receive a short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC, obtain a SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and send a session initiation to the called terminal.
- a SIP message the requesting uniform resource identifier Request URI of the SIP message is a SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the called terminal configured to receive the SIP message sent by the short message specific service server
- a short message processing system includes: a calling terminal, a mobile switching center MSC, or a serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, a short message interworking mobile switching center SMS-IWMSC, and a short message service center.
- SMS-SC Short Message Gateway Mobile Switching Center SMS-GMSC, Home Location Register HLR or Home Subscriber Server HSS, Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway IP-SM-GW, called terminal, wherein
- the calling terminal is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, where the short message submission message carries a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier SIP URI of the called terminal, and the SIP URI Is an IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identity IMPU of the called terminal;
- the MSC or the SGSN is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the calling terminal, and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC;
- the SMS-IWMSC is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN, and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-SC;
- the SMS-SC is configured to receive the short message submission message forwarded by the SMS-IWMSC, and send a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC, where the short message delivery message carries the SIP of the called terminal URI;
- the SMS-GMSC is configured to receive a short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC, and send a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW, where the short message forwarding message carries a SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the IP-SM-GW is configured to obtain a SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and send a session initiation protocol message SIP message to the called terminal, where the SIP message requests a unified resource
- the identifier Request URI is the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the called terminal is configured to receive the SIP message sent by the IP-SM-GW.
- a short message processing system includes: a calling terminal, a mobile switching center MSC or a serving general packet radio service supporting node SGSN, a serving call session control function entity S-CSCF, and a called terminal. among them,
- the calling terminal is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, where the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have a mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number MSISDN,
- the short message submission message carries the session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier SIP URI of the called terminal, where the SIP URI is an IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identifier IMPU of the called terminal;
- the MSC or the SGSN is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the calling terminal, and obtain the called party from the short message submission message according to the indication carried in the short message submission information. Transmitting, by the SIP URI of the terminal, the short message submission message into a session initiation protocol message SIP message, the requesting uniform resource identifier Request URI of the SIP message is a SIP URI of the called terminal; sending to the S-CSCF The SIP Message;
- the S-CSCF is configured to receive the SIP message sent by the MSC or the SGSN, and forward the message to the called terminal;
- the called terminal is configured to receive the SIP message forwarded by the S-CSCF.
- a short message processing system includes: a calling terminal, an interworking function entity IWF, a short message service center SMS-SC, a short message gateway mobile switching center SMS-GMSC, and a home location register HLR. Or the home subscriber network HSS, the Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway IP-SM-GW, the called terminal, where
- a calling terminal configured to send a short message to the IWF, where the short message carries an identifier of the non-MSISDN of the called terminal;
- the IWF is configured to receive a short message sent by the calling terminal, map the identifier of the called terminal to an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) of the called terminal, and send a short message submission message to the SMS-SC.
- the short message submission message carries the IMSI of the called terminal;
- the SMS-SC is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the IWF, and send a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC, where the short message delivery message carries an IMSI of the called terminal;
- the SMS-GMSC is configured to receive the short message delivery message, and send a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW;
- the IP-SM-GW is configured to send a session initiation protocol message SIP message to the called terminal, where the requesting uniform resource identifier Request URI of the SIP message is a SIP URI of the called terminal, and the called party
- the SIP URI of the terminal is obtained by the IP-SM-GW according to the IMSI mapping of the called terminal, or the SIP URI of the called terminal is obtained by the HLR or the HSS according to the IMSI mapping of the called terminal.
- the called terminal is configured to receive the SIP message sent by the IP-SM-GW.
- the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, which enables the main
- the calling terminal sends the indication and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the SMS-SC via the MSC or SGSN, the SMS-IWMSC, and the short message between the called terminal and the called terminal is implemented by the SMS-SC via the SMS-GMSC, the IP-SM-GW.
- the communication solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, which enables the main message
- the calling terminal sends the MSISDN of the short message specific service server and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the SMS-SC via the MSC or SGSN, the SMS-IWMSC, and is implemented and called by the SMS-SC via the SMS-GMSC, the short message specific service server.
- the short message communication between the terminals solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, enabling the calling terminal to connect the called terminal via the MSC or SGSN, SMS-IWMSC.
- the SIP URI is sent to the SMS-SC, and the short message communication between the called terminal and the called terminal is implemented by the SMS-GMSC, the IP-SM-GW, and the calling terminal cannot send the short to the called terminal without the MSISDN.
- the problem of the message thereby enabling short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, which enables
- the calling terminal sends the indication and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the S-CSCF via the MSC or the SGSN, and the short message communication between the calling terminal and the called terminal is implemented by the S-CSCF, thereby solving the problem that the calling terminal cannot be to the MSISDN without the MSISDN.
- the terminal is called to send a short message, thereby implementing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the short message sent by the calling terminal to the IWF carries the identifier of the non-MSISDN of the called terminal, and the IWF can map the identifier of the called terminal to the IMSI of the called terminal and send it to the IMSI of the called terminal.
- the SMS-SC by the SMS-SC, implements short message communication with the called terminal via the SMS-GMSC, IP-SM-GW, and solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN. Thereby short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN is achieved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a short message sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another short message sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a short message receiving method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a short message sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a method for processing a short message according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another method for processing a short message according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a short message sending system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a short message sending system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a short message receiving system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a short message sending system provided by an embodiment of the invention is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a short message sending system provided by an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a short message receiving system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a short message sending system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a short message processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a short message processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a short message processing method and related system, which is used to solve the problem that a calling terminal cannot send a short message to a called terminal without an MSISDN, thereby implementing short message communication between the terminal and a terminal without the MSISDN. .
- the short message processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes two processes, namely, a short message sending method and a short message receiving method, wherein the short message sending method refers to transmitting a short message from the calling terminal to the short message service center.
- the process, the short message receiving method refers to the process of transmitting a short message from the short message service center to the called terminal, and then the short message sending method and the short message receiving method are respectively introduced.
- the short message sending method shown in FIG. 1 and the short message receiving method shown in FIG. 2 together constitute an embodiment of the short message processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the short message sending method and the like as shown in FIG. 3 are as follows.
- the short message receiving method shown in FIG. 4 together constitute another embodiment of the short message processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the short message sending method shown in FIG. 5 and the short message receiving method shown in FIG. 6 are combined. Another embodiment of the short message processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the mobile switching center MSC or the serving general packet radio service support node SGSN, where the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number (MSISDN), and the short message is submitted.
- the message carries the Session Initiation Protocol Uniform Resource Identifier (SIP URI) of the called terminal, and the SIP URI is the IP-based multimedia subsystem of the called terminal.
- SIP URI Session Initiation Protocol Uniform Resource Identifier
- the Public User Identity (IMPU) the short message submission message is sent by the MSC or SGSN to the short message interworking mobile switching center SMS-IWMSC, and sent by the SMS-IWMSC to the short message service center SMS-SC;
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the Short Message Gateway Mobile Switching Center (SMS-GMSC) and the called terminal does not have an indication of the MSISDN, and the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, the short message delivery message and the indication are
- SMS-GMSC sends an indication and a short message forwarding message to the Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway (IP-SM-GW), and the short message forwarding message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- IP-SM-GW Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway
- the IP-SM-GW obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message according to the indication, and the IP-SM-GW sends a session initiation protocol message (SIP Message) to the called terminal, and the SIP message requesting the uniform resource identifier is The SIP URI of the terminal.
- SIP Message session initiation protocol message
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, which enables the calling party to
- the terminal sends the indication and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the SMS-SC via the MSC or the SGSN, the SMS-IWMSC, and the short message communication between the called terminal and the called terminal is implemented by the SMS-SC via the SMS-GMSC, the IP-SM-GW.
- the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN is solved, thereby implementing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- a method for sending a short message according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, includes:
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the short message submission message carries the indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, and the SIP URI is the IMPU of the called terminal.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the Mobile Switching Center (MSC) or the Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) (SMS-Submit, Short Message Service). - Submit ), where the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number (MSISDN, Mobile Station International PSTN/ISDN Number), the short message
- MSISDN Mobile Station International PSTN/ISDN Number
- the SIP message carrying the called terminal carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the Chinese name of the SIP is the session initiation protocol.
- the English name of the SIP is called the Session Initiation Protocol.
- the Chinese name of the URI is called the Uniform Resource Identifier.
- the English name of the URI is called the Universal Resource Identifier.
- the SIP URI is the IMPU of the called terminal (the full name of the IMPU is the IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identity, and the IMPU is the IP Multimedia Subsystem Public User Identity).
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the IMPU carrying the called terminal in the short message submission message is SIP: UE2@network2.com.
- the sending, by the calling terminal, the short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN may include: the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC, or the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the SGSN.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC when the calling terminal uses a circuit switched (CS) circuit, and sends a short message submission message to the SGSN when the calling terminal uses a packet switched (PS, Packet Switched) domain.
- CS circuit switched
- PS Packet Switched
- the calling terminal can select one of the transmissions.
- the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN
- an achievable manner is a transport layer protocol destination address of the short message submission message (TP-DA, Transfer Layer)
- TP-DA transport layer protocol destination address of the short message submission message
- the Protocol-Destination-Address field carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN
- the domain value of the domain is a specific value, which may indicate that the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN.
- the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, and another achievable manner is that the TP-PID (Transfer Layer Protocol- Protocol IDentifier) field is carried in the short message submission message.
- the calling terminal does not have an indication of the MSISDN, and the domain value of the domain is a specific value, which may indicate that the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN.
- the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN.
- the newly defined domain preset in the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN.
- the preset newly defined domain is a transport layer protocol destination terminal MSISDN indication (TP-DMI, Transfer Layer Protocol- Destination-MSISDN-Indication), and the domain value of the domain is a specific value, which may indicate that the short message submission message carries the called party.
- the terminal does not have an indication of MSISDN.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP of the called terminal.
- URI an implementable way is that the transport layer protocol user data field (Header) of the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- Header transport layer protocol user data field
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- Another achievable manner is that the short message of the short message submission message (TP User Data) domain short message carries the called terminal.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the calling terminal encapsulates the short message submission message in the transport layer protocol mobile calling data (RP).
- RP transport layer protocol mobile calling data
- the RP-MO-DATA message is sent to the MSC or SGSN.
- the calling terminal before the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, the calling terminal has sent an access request to the visitor location register (VLR, Visitor Location Register), which may include The authentication process.
- VLR Visitor Location Register
- the calling terminal sends an access request and an authentication process to the VLR, which are not described herein.
- the MSC or the SGSN sends a short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC.
- the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the short message service submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN to the Short Message Service-Interworking Mobile Switching Center means: If the calling terminal sends the message to the MSC in step 101. Sending a short message submission message, the MSC sends a short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC at this time. If the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the SGSN in step 101, the SGSN sends a short message to the SMS-IWMSC at this time. Message.
- the method may further include: the MSC or the SGSN verifying to the VLR whether the short message is allowed to be sent, that is, not to violate the carrier policy or the supplementary service.
- the SMS-IWMSC sends a short message submission message to the SMS-SC.
- the SMS-IWMSC receives the short message submission cancellation from the MSC or the SGSN. After the message is sent, the SMS-IWMSC sends the short message submission message to the SMS-SC (Short Message Service-Service Center), so that the SMS-SC can send the short message submission message to the called terminal, Short message communication between the calling terminal and the called terminal.
- SMS-SC Short Message Service-Service Center
- the SMS-SC sends a short message to the SMS-IWMSC to deliver the 4 report ( Delivery report ).
- the SMS-IWMSC sends the short message delivery report to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the MSC or the SGSN sends the short message delivery report to the calling terminal.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries the indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, and the short message submission message carries the IMPU of the called terminal in the form of a SIP URI.
- the calling terminal sends the indication and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the SMS-SC via the MSC or SGSN, the SMS-IWMSC, so that the SMS-SC is via the SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, IP-SM-GW, S-
- the short message communication between the CSCF and the called terminal solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 describes a short message sending method that describes a short message sending process.
- a short message receiving method corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 1 is introduced to implement short message receiving processing.
- the short message receiving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC and the called terminal does not have an indication of the MSISDN.
- the short message delivery message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the SMS-SC moves to the short message gateway (SMS-GMSC, Short Message Service-Gateway Switching)
- SMS-GMSC Short Message Service-Gateway Switching
- the called terminal is also called IMS.
- the UE completes the process of IMS registration or re-registration before the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC.
- the service call session control function entity (S-CSCF, Service-Call Session Control)
- S-CSCF Service-Call Session Control
- IP-SM-GW Internet Protocol-Short Message-Gateway
- IP-SM-GW Internet Protocol-Short Message-Gateway
- HLR/HSS Internet Protocol-Short Message-Gateway
- the IP-SM-GW can use the IMS network to send short messages to the called terminal.
- the SMS-SC to send a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC and the called terminal does not have an indication of the MSISDN
- an achievable manner is that the short message delivery message is encapsulated in a transport layer protocol.
- the RP-MT-DATA Relay Layer Protocol-Mobile Terminated-DATA
- the RP-MT-DATA is carried in the RP-DA, Relay Layer Protocol-Destination-Address field.
- the called terminal does not have an indication of MSISDN.
- the called terminal does not have an indication of the MSISDN
- another achievable manner is that the newly defined domain preset in the RP-MT-DATA message carries the called terminal without the MSISDN.
- the indication for example, the preset newly defined domain is a transport layer protocol destination terminal MSISDN indication (RP-DMI, Relay Layer Protocol- Destination-MSISDN-Indication), and the domain value of the domain is a specific value, indicating that the called terminal does not have Instructions for MSISDN.
- the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal
- the transport layer protocol user data (TP User Data) field header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) field header of the short message delivery message
- the header URI carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the SIP URI carrying the called terminal may be carried by newly defining a Destination Address Element for the TP User Data field header.
- the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal
- another implementation manner is that the short message of the short message delivery message carries the called terminal in the short message of the TP User Data field.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC.
- the SMS-SC encapsulates the short message delivery message in the transport layer protocol to move the called data (RP).
- RP data
- the RP-MT-DATA Relay Layer Protocol-Mobile Terminated-DATA message
- the RP-MT-DATA message is sent to the SMS-GMSC.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS, and is configured by the HLR. Or the HSS forwards the first routing information request message to the IP-SM-GW.
- the first routing information request message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN.
- the SMS-GMSC after receiving the short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC, the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS according to the short message delivery message, and the first is performed by the HLR or the HSS.
- the routing information request message is forwarded to the IP-SM-GW.
- the meaning of the first routing information request message sent by the SMS-GMSC to the HLR or the HSS in the embodiment of the present invention is: the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR, or the SMS-GMSC sends the first routing information request message to the HSS.
- a routing information request message is: the meaning of the first routing information request message sent by the SMS-GMSC to the HLR, or the SMS-GMSC sends the first routing information request message to the HSS.
- the meaning of forwarding the first routing information request message to the IP-SM-GW by the HLR or the HSS is:
- the HLR forwards the first routing information request message to the IP-
- the SM-GW forwards the first routing information request message to the IP-SM-GW when the SMS-GMSC sends the first routing information request message to the HSS.
- the first routing information request message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN
- an implementation manner is that the MSISDN domain of the first routing information request message carries the called terminal does not have Instructions for MSISDN.
- the first routing information request message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN
- another implementation manner is that the newly defined domain preset in the first routing information request message carries the called terminal.
- the indication of the MSISDN for example, the preset newly defined domain is the destination terminal MSISDN indication (Destination MSISDN Indication), and the destination MSISDN Indication field carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN.
- the first routing information request message described in step 202 of the embodiment of the present invention is actually a routing request information (Routeing Info), and the second routing information request message described in the subsequent step 210 is also a kind of
- the routing request information is named as the first routing information request message in step 202 only to distinguish it from the second routing information request message appearing in the subsequent step 210, and the "first" and "second" do not have timing. Any relationship between the upper and the logical, when the first routing information request message appears, the second routing information request message does not necessarily appear, and of course, the first routing information request message does not necessarily appear when the second routing information request message occurs. Just to indicate that there are two different routing information request messages, respectively.
- routing information request message is shown as two different messages.
- the routing information request message a and the routing information request message b can be respectively named.
- the IP-SM-GW generates a called association identifier, and returns the called association identifier and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW to the SMS-GMSC.
- the called call association identifier (MT Correlation ID) is used to associate the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC with the first routing information request message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW.
- the short message forwarding message carries the indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, and the short message forwarding message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, and the short message forwarding message carries the called association identifier.
- the SMS-GMSC after the SMS-GMSC receives the called association identifier and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW, the SMS-GMSC sends a short message forwarding to the IP-SM-GW according to the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW. Forward Short Message.
- the IP-SM-GW obtains a SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message according to the indication carried in the short message forwarding message, and converts the short message forwarding message into a SIP message.
- the Request Uniform Resource Identifier (Request URI) of the SIP Message (the full name of the Session Initiation Protocol message of the SIP Message) is the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the IP-SM-GW can obtain that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN according to the indication carried in the short message forwarding message, and the IP-SM-GW obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message.
- the short message forwarding message is converted into a SIP message, and the request URI of the SIP message is the SIP URI of the called terminal, and the body of the SIP message carries the information content or the short message content of the short message forwarding message.
- the IP-SM-GW obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and the implementation manner is that the IP-SM-GW forwards the message transmission layer from the short message. Obtain the SIP URL of the called terminal in the protocol user data field header or the transport layer protocol user data field short message.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a SIP Message to the S-CSCF.
- the IP-SM-GW after the IP-SM-GW converts the short message forwarding message into a SIP message, the IP-SM-GW sends the SIP message to the S-CSCF. 207.
- the S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal.
- the S-CSCF after receiving the SIP message from the IP-SM-GW, the S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal, so that the called terminal can receive the SIP message, thereby implementing the calling terminal and the called terminal. Short message communication between.
- the method may further include:
- the called terminal If the called terminal fails to receive the SIP message, the called terminal sends a session initiation protocol failure (SIP Error) message to the S-CSCF.
- SIP Error session initiation protocol failure
- the S-CSCF forwards the session initiation protocol failure message to the IP-SM-GW.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a second routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS, where the second routing information request message carries the SIP URI or the International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI) of the called terminal.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
- the HLR or HSS returns an MSC address or an SGSN address to the IP-SM-GW according to the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message delivery message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the short message delivery message sent by the IP-SM-GW to the MSC or the SGSN is: when the IP-SM-GW adopts the CS domain, the short message delivery message is sent to the MSC, when the IP-SM-GW adopts The PS domain sends a short message delivery message to the SGSN.
- the IP-SM-GW can select one of the transmissions.
- the MSC or the SGSN forwards the short message delivery message to the called terminal.
- the meaning of the MSC or the SGSN forwarding the short message delivery message to the called terminal is: when the IP-SM-GW adopts the CS domain, the MSC forwards the short message delivery message to the called terminal, when the IP-SM When the GW adopts the PS domain, the SGSN forwards the short message delivery message to the called terminal.
- the method may further include the following steps:
- the called terminal sends a short message delivery report to the IP-SM-GW through the MSC or the SGSN, indicating that the called terminal successfully receives the short message.
- the IP-SM-GW forwards the short message delivery report to the SMS-GMSC.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message delivery status report to the HLR/HSS, indicating that the called terminal is The work received a short message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message delivery status message to the HLR/HSS, and the HLR/HSS ignores the short message delivery status report.
- the embodiment of the present invention may further include the following method: the called terminal sends a session initiation protocol SIP 200 OK message to the S-CSCF, and is configured by the S-CSCF.
- the SIP 200 OK message is forwarded to the IP-SM-GW.
- the called terminal may send a short message delivery report to the IP-SM-GW through the S-CSCF, indicating that the called terminal succeeds. Receive short messages.
- the IP-SM-GW replies to the UE with an Accept message through the S-CSCF.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message delivery report to the SMS-GMSC.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message delivery status report to the HSS/HLR, indicating that the UE successfully receives the short message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message delivery status report to the HSS/HLR, and the HSS/HLR ignores the short message delivery status report.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC and the called terminal does not have an indication of the MSISDN
- the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, enabling the SMS-SC to SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF realizes short message communication between the called terminal and the called terminal, and solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing Short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the mobile switching center (MSC) or the serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), the short The message submission message carries a mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number (MSISDN) of the short message specific service server, and the short message submission message carries a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier (SIP URI) of the called terminal, and the SIP URI Is an IP-based multimedia subsystem public subscriber identity (IMPU) of the called terminal, and the short message submission message is sent by the MSC or the SGSN to the short message interworking mobile switching center (SMS-IWMSC), And sent by the SMS-IWMSC to the short message service center (SMS-SC);
- MSISDN mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number
- IMPU IP-based multimedia subsystem public subscriber identity
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message and an MSISDN of the short message specific service server to the short message gateway mobile switching center (SMS-GMSC), where the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, the short message
- SMS-GMSC sends a short message forwarding message to the short message specific service server, where the short message forwarding message carries Calling a SIP URI of the terminal;
- the short message specific service server acquires a SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and the short message specific service server sends a session initiation protocol message SIP to the called terminal Message
- the requesting uniform resource identifier of the SIP message is the SIP URL of the called terminal
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, which enables the main message
- the calling terminal sends the MSISDN of the short message specific service server and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the SMS-SC via the MSC or SGSN, the SMS-IWMSC, and is implemented and called by the SMS-SC via the SMS-GMSC, the short message specific service server.
- the short message communication between the terminals solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- a method for sending a short message according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the short message submission message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, and the short message submission message carries the SIP address of the called terminal.
- the calling terminal can be configured with the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, or the short message is sent by the user.
- the MSISDN of the short message specific service server is input to the calling terminal as the called terminal address.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, where the short message submission message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the MSISDN of the short message specific service server is configured in the calling terminal, or the MSISDN of the short message specific service server is used by the user when sending the short message. Enter the calling terminal for the called terminal address.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the IMPU carrying the called terminal in the short message submission message is SIP: UE2@network2.com.
- the MSISDN of the short message specific service server may be pre-configured in the calling terminal, or the user may input the MSISDN of the short message specific service server as the called terminal address into the calling terminal when sending the short message, and thus the calling party
- the terminal may carry the MSISDN of the server.
- the sending, by the calling terminal, the short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN may include: the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC, or the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the SGSN.
- the short message submission message is sent to the MSC when the calling terminal adopts the CS domain, and the short message submission message is sent to the SGSN when the calling terminal adopts the PS domain.
- the calling terminal can select one of the transmissions.
- the short message submission message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server
- the achievable manner is that the TP-DA domain of the short message submission message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal
- the short layer message submits the message layer protocol user data field (TP User Data) header
- the header URI carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the SIP URL of the called terminal can be carried by newly defining a destination address element for the TP User Data field header.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal
- the short message of the short message submission message carries the called terminal in the short message of the user data domain (TP User Data).
- SIP URI TP User Data
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the calling terminal encapsulates the short message submission message in the RP-MO-DATA message, and The RP-MO-DATA message is sent to the MSC or SGSN.
- the calling terminal before the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, the calling terminal has sent an access request to the visitor location register (VLR, Visitor Location Register), which may include The authentication process.
- VLR Visitor Location Register
- the calling terminal sends an access request and an authentication process to the VLR, which are not described herein. 302.
- the MSC or the SGSN sends a short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC.
- the short message submission message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the meaning of the short message submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN to the SMS-IWMSC is: If the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC in step 301, the MSC sends a short message to the SMS-IWMSC at this time. The message submit message, if the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the SGSN in step 301, then the short message submission message is sent by the SGSN to the SMS-IWMSC.
- the method may further include: the MSC or the SGSN verifying to the VLR whether the short message is allowed to be sent, that is, not to violate the carrier policy or the supplementary service.
- the SMS-IWMSC sends a short message submission message to the SMS-SC.
- the SMS-IWMSC after the SMS-IWMSC receives the short message submission message from the MSC or the SGSN, the SMS-IWMSC sends the short message submission message to the SMS-SC, so that the SMS-SC can send the short message submission message.
- the SMS-IWMSC sends the short message submission message to the SMS-SC, so that the SMS-SC can send the short message submission message.
- short message communication between the calling terminal and the called terminal is implemented.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message to the SMS-IWMSC to deliver a report.
- the SMS-IWMSC sends the short message delivery report to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the MSC or the SGSN sends the short message delivery report to the calling terminal.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN and the MSISDN of the short message specific service server the short message submission message carrying the SIP URI of the called terminal, enabling the calling terminal to The MSC or SGSN
- the SMS-IWMSC sends the MSISDN of the short message specific service server and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the SMS-SC
- the SMS-SC via the SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, short message specific service server, S-
- the short message communication between the CSCF and the called terminal solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 describes a short message sending method that describes a process of sending a short message.
- the short message receiving method corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 3 is introduced to implement the receiving process for the short message.
- the short message receiving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message and a short message specific service server (Server) MSISDN to the SMS-GMSC.
- Server short message specific service server
- the short message delivery message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the SMS-SC after the SMS-SC receives the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal from the calling terminal, the SMS-SC sends the short message delivery message and the MSISDN of the short message specific service server to the SMS-GMSC, which is short.
- the message delivery message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the called terminal is also referred to as an IMS UE, and the process of IMS registration or re-registration is completed before the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC.
- the -CSCF forwards the IMS UE registration information to the short message specific service server, and the short message specific service server further transmits the IMS UE registration information and the IP-SM-GW address of the short message specific service server to the HLR/HSS.
- Only the called terminal completes the IMS registration or re-registration, and the short message specific service server can use the IMS network to send a short message to the called terminal.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message and an MSISDN of the short message specific service server to the SMS-GMSC, which is achievable in that the short message delivery message is encapsulated in the delivery layer protocol.
- the RP-MT-DATA Relay Layer Protocol-Mobile Terminated-DATA
- the RP-DA domain in the RP-MT-DATA message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server.
- the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, and an achievable manner is a transport layer protocol user data field (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User Data) header of the short message delivery message (TP User
- the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal
- another implementation manner is that the short message of the short message delivery message carries the called terminal in the short message of the TP User Data field. SIP URI.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC.
- the SMS-SC encapsulates the short message delivery message in the RP-MT-DATA.
- the RP-MT-DATA message is sent to the SMS-GMSC.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS, and the first routing information request message is forwarded by the HLR or the HSS to the short message specific service server.
- the first routing information request message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server.
- the SMS-GMSC after receiving the short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC, the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS according to the short message delivery message, and the first is performed by the HLR or the HSS.
- the routing information request message is forwarded to the short message specific service server.
- the meaning of the first routing information request message sent by the SMS-GMSC to the HLR or the HSS in the embodiment of the present invention is: the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR, or the SMS-GMSC sends the first routing information request message to the HSS.
- a routing information request message is: the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR, or the SMS-GMSC sends the first routing information request message to the HSS.
- the meaning of forwarding the first routing information request message to the short message specific service server by the HLR or the HSS is: when the SMS-GMSC sends the first routing information request message to the HLR, the HLR forwards the first routing information request message to the short message.
- the specific service server when the SMS-GMSC sends the first routing information request message to the HSS, the HSS forwards the first routing information request message to the short message specific service server.
- the first routing information request message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server
- the MSISDN domain of the first routing information request message carries the short message specific service server. MSISDN.
- the first routing information request message described in step 402 of the embodiment of the present invention is actually a routing request information (Routeing Info), and the second routing information request message described in the subsequent step 410 is also a kind of
- the routing request information is named as the first routing information request message in step 402 only to distinguish it from the second routing information request message appearing in the subsequent step 410, and the "first" and "second" do not have timing. Any relationship between the upper and the logical, when the first routing information request message appears, the second routing information request message does not necessarily appear, and of course, the first routing information request message does not necessarily appear when the second routing information request message occurs. Just to indicate that there are two different routing information request messages, respectively.
- routing information request message respectively appearing in step 402 and step 410
- other naming manners may be adopted, as long as the routing information request message can be different, for example, it can be named as a routing information request.
- the short message specific service server generates a called association identifier, and returns to the SMS-GMSC.
- the called association identifier and the MSISDN of the short message specific service server are the short message specific service server.
- the called association identifier is used to associate the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC with the first routing information request message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message forwarding message to the short message specific service server.
- the short message forwarding message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, and the short message forwarding message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, and the short message forwarding message carries the called association identifier.
- the SMS-GMSC after the SMS-GMSC receives the called association identifier and the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, the SMS-GMSC sends a short message forwarding to the short message specific service server according to the MSISDN of the short message specific service server.
- Message Forward Short Message
- the short message specific service server obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and converts the short message forwarding message into a SIP message.
- the requesting uniform resource identifier of the SIP message is the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the short message specific service server obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and converts the short message forwarding message into a SIP message, and the Request URI of the SIP message is the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the message body of the SIP message carries the information content of the short message forwarding message.
- the short message specific service server obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and the achievable manner is that the short message specific service server transfers the message from the short message.
- the SIP URI of the called terminal is obtained in the layer protocol user data field header or the transport layer protocol user data field short message.
- the short message specific service server sends a SIP message to the S-CSCF.
- the short message specific service server converts the short message forwarding message into a SIP message
- the short message specific service server sends the SIP message to the S-CSCF.
- the S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal.
- the S-CSCF after receiving the SIP message from the short message specific service server, the S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal, so that the called terminal can receive the SIP message, thereby implementing the calling terminal and the called terminal. Short message communication between.
- the S-CSCF forwards to the called terminal.
- SIP Message it can also include:
- the called terminal If the called terminal fails to receive the SIP message, the called terminal sends a session initiation protocol failure (SIP Error) message to the S-CSCF.
- SIP Error session initiation protocol failure
- the S-CSCF forwards the session initiation protocol failure message to the short message specific service server.
- the short message specific service server sends a second routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS, where the second routing information request message carries the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal.
- the HLR or the HSS returns an MSC address or an SGSN address to the short message specific service server according to the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal.
- the short message specific service server sends a short message delivery message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the short message specific service server sends a short message delivery message to the MSC or the SGSN, meaning: when the short message specific service server adopts the CS domain, sends a short message delivery message to the MSC, when the short message specific service server adopts The PS domain sends a short message delivery message to the SGSN.
- the short message specific service server may select one of the transmissions.
- the MSC or SGSN forwards the short message delivery message to the called terminal.
- the meaning of the MSC or the SGSN forwarding the short message delivery message to the called terminal is: when the short message specific service server adopts the CS domain, the MSC forwards the short message delivery message to the called terminal, when the short message is specific When the service server adopts the PS domain, the SGSN forwards the short message delivery message to the called terminal.
- the method may further include the following steps:
- the called terminal sends a short message delivery report to the short message specific service server through the MSC or the SGSN, indicating that the called terminal successfully receives the short message.
- the short message specific service server forwards the short message delivery report to the SMS-GMSC.
- the short message specific service server sends a short message delivery status report to the HSS/HLR, indicating that the called terminal successfully receives the short message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message delivery status report to the HSS/HLR, and the HSS/HLR ignores the short message delivery status report.
- the embodiment of the present invention may further include the following method: the called terminal sends a session initiation protocol SIP 200 OK to the S-CSCF.
- the message is forwarded by the S-CSCF to the short message specific service server.
- the called terminal may send the short message delivery report to the short message specific service server through the S-CSCF, indicating that the called terminal succeeds. Receive short messages.
- the short message specific service server replies to the UE with an Accept message through the S-CSCF.
- the short message specific service server sends a short message delivery report to the SMS-GMSC.
- the short message specific service server sends a short message delivery status report to the HLR/HSS, indicating that the UE successfully receives the short message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message delivery status report to the HLR/HSS, and the HLR/HSS ignores the short message delivery status report.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message and an MSISDN of the short message specific service server to the SMS-GMSC, and the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, enabling the SMS-SC to be via the SMS.
- -GMSC, HLR or HSS, short message specific service server, S-CSCF implementation and short message communication between the called terminal solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing the terminal Short message communication with terminals without MSISDN.
- Another short message processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the mobile switching center (MSC) or the serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), where the short message submission message carries the session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier (SIP URI) of the called terminal.
- SIP URI is an IP-based Multimedia Subsystem Public User Identity (IMPU) of the called terminal, and the short message submission message is sent by the MSC or the SGSN to the short message interworking mobile switching center (SMS).
- SMS-IWMSC IP-based Multimedia Subsystem Public User Identity
- SMS-SC Short Message Service Center
- SMS-GMSC short message gateway mobile switching center
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message forwarding message to the Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway IP-SM-GW, where the short message forwarding message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- IP-SM-GW obtains a SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and the IP-SM-GW sends a session initiation protocol message (SIP Message) to the called terminal, where
- SIP Message session initiation protocol message
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, enabling the calling terminal to connect the called terminal via the MSC or SGSN, SMS-IWMSC.
- the SIP URI is sent to the SMS-SC, and the short message communication between the called terminal and the called terminal is implemented by the SMS-GMSC, the IP-SM-GW, and the calling terminal cannot send the short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN.
- the problem of the message thereby enabling short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- a method for sending a short message according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, includes:
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, where the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the IMPU carrying the called terminal in the short message submission message is SIP: UE2@network2.com.
- the sending, by the calling terminal, the short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN may include: the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC, or the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the SGSN.
- the short message submission message is sent to the MSC when the calling terminal adopts the CS domain, and the short message submission message is sent to the SGSN when the calling terminal adopts the PS domain.
- the calling terminal can select one of the transmissions.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal
- an achievable manner is that the TP-DA domain of the short message submission message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the TP User Data field header of the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the SIP URI of the called terminal is included in the TP User Data field header, it can be passed as The TP User Data field header is newly defined by the Destination Address Element.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the TP User Data field short message of the short message submission message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the newly defined domain preset in the short message submission message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the calling terminal encapsulates the short message submission message in the RP-MO-DATA message, and the RP- The MO-DATA message is sent to the MSC or SGSN.
- the calling terminal before the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, the calling terminal has sent an access request to the visitor location register (VLR, Visitor Location Register), which may include The authentication process.
- VLR Visitor Location Register
- the calling terminal sends an access request and an authentication process to the VLR, which are not described herein.
- the MSC or the SGSN sends a short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the MSC or the SGSN sends a short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC. If the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC in step 501, the MSC sends a short message to the SMS-IWMSC. The message submission message, if the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the SGSN in step 501, the SGSN sends a short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC at this time.
- the method may further include: the MSC or the SGSN verifying to the VLR whether the short message is allowed to be sent, that is, not to violate the operator policy or the supplementary service.
- the SMS-IWMSC sends a short message submission message to the SMS-SC.
- the SMS-IWMSC after the SMS-IWMSC receives the short message submission message from the MSC or the SGSN, the SMS-IWMSC sends the short message submission message to the SMS-SC, so that the SMS-SC can send the short message submission message.
- the SMS-IWMSC sends the short message submission message to the SMS-SC, so that the SMS-SC can send the short message submission message.
- short message communication between the calling terminal and the called terminal is implemented.
- the method further includes the following steps: 504.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message to the SMS-IWMSC to deliver a delivery report.
- the SMS-IWMSC sends the short message delivery report to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the MSC or the SGSN sends the short message delivery report to the calling terminal.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, which enables the calling terminal to send the SIP of the called terminal via the MSC or SGSN and the SMS-IWMSC.
- the URI is sent to the SMS-SC, and the SMS-SC communicates with the called terminal via the SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF, and solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot be to no MSISDN.
- the called terminal sends a short message, thereby implementing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 describes a short message sending method describing a short message sending process, and then a short message receiving method corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 5 is introduced to implement receiving a short message, see As shown in FIG. 6, the short message receiving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC.
- the short message delivery message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the SMS-SC after the SMS-SC receives the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal from the calling terminal, the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC, where the short message delivery message carries the called party.
- the SIP URI of the terminal The SIP URI of the terminal.
- the called terminal is also referred to as an IMS UE, and the process of IMS registration or re-registration is completed before the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC.
- the -CSCF forwards the IMS UE registration information to the IP-SM-GW, and the IP-SM-GW further transmits the IMS UE registration information and the IP-SM-GW address to the HLR/HSS. Only when the called terminal completes IMS registration or re-registration, the IP-SM-GW can use the IMS network to send short messages to the called terminal.
- the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the short message delivery message is encapsulated in the transport layer protocol to move the called data (RP-MT-DATA).
- RP-MT-DATA transport layer protocol to move the called data
- the RP-DA domain of the RP-MT-DATA carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC.
- the SMS-SC encapsulates the short message delivery message in the RP-MT-DATA.
- the RP-MT-DATA message is sent to the SMS-GMSC.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS, and the first routing information request message is forwarded by the HLR or the HSS to the IP-SM-GW.
- the first routing information request message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the SMS-GMSC after receiving the short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC, the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS according to the short message delivery message, and the first is performed by the HLR or the HSS.
- the routing information request message is forwarded to the IP-SM-GW.
- the meaning of the first routing information request message sent by the SMS-GMSC to the HLR or the HSS in the embodiment of the present invention is: the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR, or the SMS-GMSC sends the first routing information request message to the HSS.
- a routing information request message is: the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR, or the SMS-GMSC sends the first routing information request message to the HSS.
- the meaning of forwarding the first routing information request message to the IP-SM-GW by the HLR or the HSS is:
- the HLR forwards the first routing information request message to the IP-
- the SM-GW forwards the first routing information request message to the IP-SM-GW when the SMS-GMSC sends the first routing information request message to the HSS.
- the first routing information request message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal
- an implementation manner is that the newly defined domain preset in the first routing information request message carries the called party.
- the SIP URI of the terminal for example, the preset newly defined domain is the SIP URI domain carrying the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the first routing information request message described in step 602 of the embodiment of the present invention is actually a routing request information (Routeing lnfo), and the second routing information request message described in the subsequent step 610 is also a kind.
- the routing request information is named in the step 602 as the first routing information request message only for distinguishing it from the second routing information request message appearing in the subsequent step 610, and the "first" and "second" do not have timing. Any relationship between the upper and the logical, when the first routing information request message appears, the second routing information request message does not necessarily appear, and of course, the first routing information request message does not necessarily appear when the second routing information request message occurs. Just to indicate that there are two different routing information request messages, respectively.
- routing information request message respectively appearing in step 602 and step 610
- other naming manners may be adopted, as long as the routing information request message can be represented as two different messages, for example, may be respectively named as routing information request.
- the IP-SM-GW generates a called association identifier, and returns the called association identifier and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW to the SMS-GMSC.
- the called association identifier is used to associate the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC with the first routing information request message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW.
- the short message forwarding message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, and the short message forwarding message carries the called association identifier.
- the IP-SM-GW obtains a SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and converts the short message forwarding message into a SIP message.
- the requesting uniform resource identifier of the SIP message is the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the IP-SM-GW obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and converts the short message forwarding message into a SIP message, and the Request URI of the SIP message is the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the message body of the SIP message carries the information content of the short message forwarding message.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a SIP Message to the S-CSCF.
- the S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal.
- the S-CSCF after receiving the SIP message from the IP-SM-GW, the S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal, so that the called terminal can receive the SIP message, thereby implementing the calling terminal and the called terminal. Short message communication between.
- the method may further include:
- the called terminal If the called terminal fails to receive the SIP message, the called terminal sends a session initiation protocol failure (SIP Error) message to the S-CSCF.
- SIP Error session initiation protocol failure
- the S-CSCF forwards the session initiation protocol failure message to the IP-SM-GW.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a second routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS, where the second routing information request message carries the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal.
- the HLR or HSS returns an MSC address or an SGSN address to the IP-SM-GW according to the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message delivery message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the short message delivery message sent by the IP-SM-GW to the MSC or the SGSN is: when the IP-SM-GW adopts the CS domain, the short message delivery message is sent to the MSC, when the IP-SM-GW adopts The PS domain sends a short message delivery message to the SGSN.
- the IP-SM-GW can select one of the transmissions.
- the MSC or SGSN forwards the short message delivery message to the called terminal.
- the meaning of the MSC or the SGSN forwarding the short message delivery message to the called terminal is: when the IP-SM-GW adopts the CS domain, the MSC forwards the short message delivery message to the called terminal, when the IP-SM When the GW adopts the PS domain, the SGSN forwards the short message delivery message to the called terminal.
- the method may further include the following steps:
- the called terminal sends a short message delivery report to the IP-SM-GW through the MSC or the SGSN, indicating that the called terminal successfully receives the short message.
- the IP-SM-GW forwards the short message delivery report to the SMS-GMSC.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message delivery status report to the HLR/HSS, indicating that the called terminal successfully receives the short message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message delivery status report to the HLR/HSS, and the HLR/HSS ignores the short message delivery status report.
- the embodiment of the present invention may further include the following method: the called terminal sends a session initiation protocol SIP 200 OK message to the S-CSCF, and is configured by the S-CSCF.
- the SIP 200 OK message is forwarded to the IP-SM-GW.
- the called terminal may send a short message delivery report to the IP-SM-GW through the S-CSCF, indicating that the called terminal succeeds. Receive short messages.
- the IP-SM-GW replies to the UE with an Accept message through the S-CSCF.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message delivery report to the SMS-GMSC.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message delivery status report to the HSS/HLR, indicating that the UE successfully receives the short message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message delivery status report to the HSS/HLR, and the HSS/HLR ignores the short message delivery status report.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC with the SIP URI of the called terminal, enabling the SMS-SC to pass the SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, IP-SM-GW, S
- the short message communication between the CSCF and the called terminal solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the mobile switching center (MSC) or the serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), the short message.
- the submit message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have a mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number (MSISDN), and the short message submission message carries a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier (SIP URI) of the called terminal, and the SIP URI Is an IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identity (IMPU) of the called terminal;
- MSISDN mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number
- IMPU IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identity
- the MSC or the SGSN obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message submission message according to the indication carried in the short message submission information, and the MSC or SGSN controls the functional entity through the service call session (
- the S-CSCF sends a session initiation protocol message (SIP message) to the called terminal, and the requesting uniform resource identifier of the SIP message is the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- SIP message session initiation protocol message
- FIG. 7 For a detailed description of the short message processing method, a detailed embodiment is introduced, as shown in FIG. 7, including:
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, where the short message submission message carries the indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the IMPU carrying the called terminal in the short message submission message is SIP: UE2@network2.com.
- the sending, by the calling terminal, the short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN may include: the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC, or the calling terminal Send a short message submission message to the SGSN.
- the short message submission message is sent to the MSC when the calling terminal adopts the CS domain, and the short message submission message is sent to the SGSN when the calling terminal adopts the PS domain.
- the calling terminal can select one of the transmissions.
- the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN
- an achievable manner is that the TP-DA domain of the short message submission message carries the called terminal without the MSISDN.
- the indication that the domain value of the domain is a specific value may indicate that the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN.
- the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN.
- Another achievable manner is that the TP-PID field of the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, and the domain value of the domain is The specific value may indicate that the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN.
- the short message submission message carries the indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN.
- the newly defined domain preset in the short message submission message carries the indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN.
- the preset newly defined domain is TP-DMI
- the domain value of the domain is a specific value, which may indicate that the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal
- the SIP URI of the called terminal is carried in the TP User Data field header of the short message submission message.
- the SIP URI of the called terminal can be carried by newly defining a Destination Address Element for the TP User Data field header.
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal
- the TP User Data field short message of the short message submission message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the calling terminal encapsulates the short message submission message in the RP-MO-DATA message, and The RP-MO-DATA message is sent to the MSC or SGSN.
- the calling terminal before the calling terminal sends a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, the calling terminal has sent an access request to the VLR, which may include an authentication process.
- the calling terminal sends an access request and an authentication process to the VLR, which are not described herein. 702.
- the MSC or the SGSN obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message submission message according to the indication carried in the short message submission information, and converts the short message submission message into a SIP message.
- the requesting uniform resource identifier of the SIP message is the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the MSC or the SGSN can obtain that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN according to the indication carried in the short message forwarding message, and the MSC or the SGSN obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and forwards the short message.
- the message is converted into a SIP message, and the Request URI of the SIP message is the SIP URI of the called terminal, and the body of the SIP Message carries the information content of the short message forwarding message.
- the MSC or the SGSN obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and the MSC or the SGSN forwards the message from the short message to the transport layer protocol user data domain. Obtain the SIP URL of the called terminal in the header or transport layer protocol user data field short message.
- the MSC or the SGSN obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message submission message according to the indication carried in the short message submission information, and converts the short message submission message into a SIP message, meaning: if the calling terminal adopts CS In the domain, the MSC obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message submission message according to the indication carried in the short message submission information, and converts the short message submission message into a SIP message. If the calling terminal adopts the PS domain, the SGSN is based on the SGSN. The indication carried in the short message submission information obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message submission message, and converts the short message submission message into a SIP message.
- the MSC or the SGSN sends a SIP message to the first S-CSCF.
- the first S-CSCF is a session initiation protocol server to which the calling terminal belongs.
- the meaning of the SIP message sent by the MSC or the SGSN to the first S-CSCF is: If the calling terminal adopts the CS domain, the MSC sends a SIP message to the first S-CSCF, if the calling terminal adopts the PS domain. Sending a SIP message to the first S-CSCF by the SGSN.
- the first routing information request message S-CSCF described in step 703 of the embodiment of the present invention is actually an S-CSCF
- the second S-CSCF described in the subsequent step 704 is also an S-CS.
- the CSCF named in the step 202703 as the first S-CSCF, is only for distinguishing it from the second S-CSCF appearing in the subsequent step 704, and its "first" and "second" are not temporally or logically. Any relationship, when the first S-CSCF appears, it is not necessary to appear second
- the S-CSCF does not necessarily have to appear in the first S-CSCF when the second S-CSCF occurs, only to indicate that it is two different S-CSCFs.
- S-CSCF appearing in step 703 and step 704 respectively
- other naming manners may be adopted, as long as it can represent that the S-CSCF is different from the two S-CSCFs, for example, it can be named as S-CSCF. a and S-CSCF b, etc.
- the first S-CSCF sends the SIP message to the second S-CSCF.
- the second S-CSCF is a session initiation protocol server to which the called terminal belongs.
- the SIP message is directly sent to the second S-CSCF, so that the second S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal, and implements the main Calling short message communication between the terminal and the called terminal.
- the second S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal.
- the second S-CSCF after receiving the SIP message from the first S-CSCF, the second S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal, so that the called terminal can receive the SIP message, thereby implementing the calling terminal and the called terminal. Calling short message communication between terminals.
- the embodiment of the present invention may further include the following method:
- the called terminal sends a session initiation protocol SIP 200 OK message to the second S-CSCF.
- the second S-CSCF forwards the SIP 200 OK message to the first S-CSCF.
- the first S-CSCF sends a SIP 200 OK message to the MSC or the SGSN, indicating that the called terminal successfully receives the short message.
- the MSC or the SGSN sends a short message delivery report to the calling terminal.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries the indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN
- the short message submission message carries the IMPU of the called terminal in the form of a SIP URI.
- the calling terminal to send the indication and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the first S-CSCF via the MSC or the SGSN, and the first S-CSCF implements short message communication with the called terminal via the second S-CSCF.
- the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN is solved, thereby realizing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- FIG. 8 Show, including:
- the calling terminal sends a short message to the interworking function entity (IWF).
- IWF interworking function entity
- the short message carries the identifier of the non-MSISDN of the called terminal.
- the called terminal does not have the MSISDN
- the calling terminal carries the identifier of the non-MSISDN of the called terminal when sending the short message.
- the short message may carry the full-name domain name (FQDN, Fully Qualified Domain Name).
- the short message can also carry a Uniform Resource Name (URN).
- URN Uniform Resource Name
- the calling terminal when the calling terminal needs to send a short message to the called terminal, the calling terminal first sends a short message to the interworking function (Inter Working Function), where the short message carries the non-MSISDN of the called terminal. logo.
- Interworking Function Inter Working Function
- the IWF maps the identifier of the called terminal to the IMSI of the called terminal, and sends a short message submission message to the short message service center (SMS-SC), where the short message submission message carries the IMSI of the called terminal.
- SMS-SC short message service center
- the IWF after receiving the short message of the calling terminal, maps the identifier of the non-MSISDN carried in the short message to the IMSI of the called terminal.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC.
- the short message delivery message carries the IMSI of the called terminal.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a first routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS, and the first routing information request message is forwarded by the HLR or the HSS to the IP-SM-GW.
- the first routing information request message carries the IMSI of the called terminal.
- the IP-SM-GW generates a called association identifier, and returns the called association identifier and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW to the SMS-GMSC.
- the called association identifier is used to associate the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC with the first routing information request message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW.
- the short message forwarding message carries the called association identifier.
- the IP-SM-GW converts the short message forwarding message into a SIP message.
- the requesting uniform resource identifier of the SIP message is the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the SIP URI of the called terminal is obtained by the IP-SM-GW according to the IMSI mapping of the called terminal, or the SIP of the called terminal.
- the URI is obtained by the HLR or HSS according to the IMSI mapping of the called terminal and sent to the IP-SM-GW.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a SIP Message to the S-CSCF.
- the S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal.
- the S-CSCF after receiving the SIP message from the IP-SM-GW, the S-CSCF forwards the SIP message to the called terminal, so that the called terminal can receive the SIP message, thereby implementing the calling terminal and the called terminal. Short message communication between.
- the method may further include: Step 810 to Step 819.
- the steps 810 to 819 are similar to the steps 208 to 217 in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
- the embodiment of the present invention may further include the following method: the called terminal sends a session initiation protocol SIP 200 OK message to the S-CSCF, and is configured by the S-CSCF.
- the SIP 200 OK message is forwarded to the IP-SM-GW.
- the called terminal may send a short message delivery report to the IP-SM-GW through the S-CSCF, indicating that the called terminal succeeds. Receive short messages.
- the IP-SM-GW replies to the UE with an Accept message through the S-CSCF.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message delivery report to the SMS-GMSC.
- the IP-SM-GW sends a short message delivery status report to the HSS/HLR, indicating that the UE successfully receives the short message.
- the SMS-GMSC sends a short message delivery status report to the HSS/HLR, and the HSS/HLR ignores the short message delivery status report.
- the calling terminal sends a short message carrying the identifier of the non-MSISDN of the called terminal to the IWF, and the IWF can map the identifier of the called terminal to the IMSI of the called terminal and send it to the SMS-SC.
- the SMS-SC implements short message communication between the called terminal and the called terminal via the SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF, and solves that the calling terminal cannot send the short to the called terminal without the MSISDN.
- the problem of the message thereby enabling short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the above embodiment describes the short message processing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and then receives the present hair.
- a short message processing system includes: a calling terminal, a mobile switching center (MSC) or a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), a short message interworking mobile switching center (SMS-IWMSC), short a message service center (SMS-SC), a short message gateway mobile switching center (SMS-GMSC), an internet communication protocol short message gateway (IP-SM-GW), a called terminal, where the calling terminal is used to The MSC or the SGSN sends a short message submission message, where the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number MSISDN, and the short message submission message carries the session of the called terminal Initiating a protocol Uniform Resource Identifier (SIP URI), the SIP URI being an IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identity IMPU of the called terminal;
- SIP URI protocol Uniform Resource Identifier
- the MSC or the SGSN is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the calling terminal, and submit the message to the short message sent by the SMS-IWMSC;
- the SMS-IWMSC is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN, and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-SC;
- the SMS-SC configured to receive the short message submission message forwarded by the SMS-IWMSC; send a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC, and an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN, the short message delivery message Carrying the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the SMS-GMSC is configured to receive a short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC and an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN; send the indication and a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW, where The short message forwarding message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the IP-SM-GW is configured to obtain, according to the indication, the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and send a session initiation protocol message SIP message to the called terminal, where the SIP message
- the requesting uniform resource identifier is the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the called terminal is configured to receive the SIP message sent by the IP-SM-GW.
- the short message processing system in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include a short message sending system 900 as shown in FIG. 9 and a short message receiving system 1000 as shown in FIG. 10, which will be separately described in detail.
- the short message sending system 900 includes: a calling terminal 901, an MSC or an SGSN 902, an SMS-IWMSC 903, and an SMS-SC 904, where The calling terminal 901 is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN 902, where the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the MSC or SGSN 902 is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the calling terminal 901, and send a short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC 903, where the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URL of the terminal
- the SMS-IWMSC 903 is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN, and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-SC.
- the SMS-SC 904 is configured to receive a short message submission message forwarded by the SMS-IWMSC.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal 901 to the MSC or the SGSN 902 carries an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, enabling the calling party to make the calling party
- the terminal sends the indication and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the SMS-SC 904 via the MSC or the SGSN, the SMS-IWMSC 903, so that the SMS-SC 904 is implemented by the SMS-GMSC, the HLR or the HSS, the IP-SM-GW, and the S-CSCF.
- the short message communication between the called terminals solves the problem that the calling terminal 901 cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the short message transmitting system introduced in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 describes the process of transmitting the short message, and the short message receiving system corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 9 is introduced to implement the receiving process of the short message.
- the short message receiving system 1000 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: SMS-SC1001, SMS-GMSC1002, HLR or HSS1003, IP-SM-GW1004, S-CSCF1005, called terminal 1006, where
- SMS-SC1001 configured to send a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC 1002 and an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN, and the short message delivery message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal
- SMS-GMSC 1002 configured to receive a short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC 1001; to the HLR Or the HSS 1003 sends a first routing information request message, where the first routing information request message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have an MSISDN.
- the HLR or the HSS 1003 is configured to receive the first routing information request message sent by the SMS-GMSC 1002, and forward the first routing information request message to the IP-SM-GW 1004.
- the IP-SM-GW 1004 is configured to receive a first routing information request message sent by the HLR or the HSS 1003, generate a called association identifier, and return the called association identifier and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW to the SMS-GMSC 1002, the called association identifier.
- the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC 1002 is associated with the first routing information request message.
- the SMS-GMSC 1002 is configured to receive the called association identifier returned by the IP-SM-GW 1004 and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW; send a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW 1004, where the short message forwarding message carries the called terminal does not have
- the MSISDN indicates that the short message forwarding message carries the IMPU of the called terminal in the form of a SIP URI, and the short message forwarding message carries the called association identifier.
- IP-SM-GW1004 used for the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC; obtaining the SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message according to the indication carried in the short message forwarding message, and converting the short message forwarding message into SIP Message, SIP Message Request Uniform Resource Identifier is the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- IP-SM-GW1004 used to send SIP Message to S-CSCF
- the S-CSCF 1005 is configured to receive a SIP message sent by the IP-SM-GW, and forward the SIP message to the called terminal.
- the called terminal 1006 is configured to receive the SIP message forwarded by the called terminal.
- the short message receiving system 1000 in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: an MSC or an SGSN (not shown in FIG. 10).
- the called terminal 1006 is further configured to send a session initiation protocol failure message to the S-CSCF 1005 when the called terminal 1006 fails to receive the SIP message.
- the S-CSCF 1005 is further configured to receive a session initiation protocol failure message sent by the called terminal 1006, and forward the session initiation protocol failure message to the IP-SM-GW 1004.
- the IP-SM-GW 1004 is further configured to receive a session initiation protocol failure message forwarded by the S-CSCF 1005, and send a second routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS 1003, where the second routing information request message carries the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal 1006. .
- the HLR or HSS 1003 is further configured to receive a second routing information request message sent by the IP-SM-GW 1004; and return an MSC address or an SGSN address to the IP-SM-GW 1004 according to the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal 1006.
- the IP-SM-GW 1004 is further configured to receive an MSC address or an SGSN address returned by the HLR or the HSS 1003; and send a short message delivery message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the MSC or the SGSN is further configured to receive the short message delivery message sent by the IP-SM-GW 1004; forward the short message delivery message to the called terminal;
- the called terminal 1006 is further configured to receive a short message delivery message forwarded by the MSC or the SGSN.
- the called terminal 1006 is further configured to send a session initiation protocol SIP 200 OK message to the S-CSCF 1005 when the called terminal 1006 receives the SIP message successfully.
- the S-CSCF 1005 is further configured to receive a SIP 200 OK message sent by the called terminal 1006; and forward the SIP 200 OK message to the IP-SM-GW 1004.
- the IP-SM-GW 1004 is further configured to receive a SIP 200 OK message forwarded by the S-CSCF 1005.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC carrying an indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN, and the short message delivery message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, enabling the SMS-SC
- the short message communication between the called terminal and the called terminal is implemented by the SMS-GMSC, the HLR or the HSS, the IP-SM-GW, and the S-CSCF, thereby solving the problem that the calling terminal cannot send the short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby Realize short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- Another short message processing system includes: a calling terminal, a mobile switching center (MSC) or a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), a short message interworking mobile switching center (SMS-IWMSC), Short Message Service Center (SMS-SC), Short Message Gateway Mobile Switching Center (SMS-GMSC), short message specific service server, called terminal, among them,
- MSC mobile switching center
- SGSN serving general packet radio service support node
- SMS-IWMSC short message interworking mobile switching center
- SMS-SC Short Message Service Center
- SMS-GMSC Short Message Gateway Mobile Switching Center
- the calling terminal is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, where the short message submission message carries the mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number of the short message specific service server (MSISDN), the short message submission message carries a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier (SIP URI) of the called terminal, and the SIP URI is an IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identifier of the called terminal (IMPU);
- MSISDN mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number of the short message specific service server
- SIP URI session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier
- IMPU IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identifier
- the MSC or the SGSN is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the calling terminal, and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC;
- the SMS-IWMSC is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN, and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-SC;
- the SMS-SC configured to receive the short message submission message forwarded by the SMS-IWMSC; send a short message delivery message and an MSISDN of the short message specific service server to the SMS-GMSC, the short message delivery
- the message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the SMS-GMSC is configured to receive a short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC and an MSISDN of the short message specific service server, and send a short message forwarding message to the short message specific service server, where the short message is forwarded
- the message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the short message specific service server is configured to receive a short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC, obtain a SIP URI of the called terminal from the short message forwarding message, and send a session initiation to the called terminal.
- a SIP message the requesting uniform resource identifier of the SIP message is a SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the called terminal configured to receive the SIP message sent by the short message specific service server
- Another short message processing system in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include a short message sending system 1100 as shown in FIG. 11 and a short message receiving system 1200 as shown in FIG. 12, which will be separately described in detail.
- the short message sending system 1100 includes: a calling terminal 1101, an MSC or an SGSN 1102, an SMS-IWMSC 1103, and an SMS-SC 1104, where ,
- the calling terminal 1101 is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN 1102.
- the short message submission message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, and the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, and the calling terminal 1101 is configured with The MSISDN of the short message specific service server; or the MSISDN of the short message specific service server when the user sends the short message as the called end
- the terminal address is input to the calling terminal 1101.
- the MSC or SGSN 1102 is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the calling terminal 1101; send a short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC 1103, where the short message submission message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, and the short message submission message carries the called party SIP URL of the terminal
- the SMS-IWMSC 1103 is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN 1102; and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-SC.
- the SMS-SC1104 is configured to receive a short message submission message forwarded by the SMS-IWMSC 1103.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server
- the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal, enabling the calling terminal to Sending the MSISDN of the short message specific service server and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the SMS-SC via the MSC or SGSN, the SMS-IWMSC, via the SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, short message specific service server, S -
- the CSCF implements short message communication with the called terminal, and solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 describes a short message transmission system describing a transmission process of a short message, and a short message receiving system corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 11 is introduced to implement reception processing of a short message, see
- the short message receiving system 1200 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an SMS-SC 1201, an SMS-GMSC 1202, an HLR or an HSS 1203, a short message specific service server 1204, an S-CSCF 1205, and a called terminal 1206, where
- SMS-SC1201 configured to send a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC 1202 and an MSISDN of the short message specific service server 1204, where the short message delivery message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal
- the SMS-GMSC 1202 is configured to receive a short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC 1201, and send a first routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS 1203, where the first routing information request message carries the MSISDN of the short message specific service server 1204.
- the HLR or the HSS 1203 is configured to receive the first routing information request message sent by the SMS-GMSC 1202. The first routing information request message is forwarded to the short message specific service server 1204.
- the short message specific service server 1204 is configured to receive a first routing information request message forwarded by the HLR or the HSS 1203, generate a called association identifier, and return the called association identifier and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW to the SMS-GMSC 1202, and the called association
- the identifier is used to associate the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC 1202 with the first routing information request message.
- the SMS-GMSC 1202 is configured to receive the called association identifier returned by the short message specific service server 1204 and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW; send a short message forwarding message to the short message specific service server 1204, and the short message forwarding message carries the short message
- the MSISDN of the message-specific service server 1204 carries the IMPU of the called terminal 1206 in the form of a SIP URI, and the short message forwarding message carries the called association identifier.
- the short message specific service server 1204 is configured to receive the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC 1202, obtain the SIP URI of the called terminal 1206 from the short message forwarding message, and convert the short message forwarding message into a SIP message, a SIP Message request.
- the uniform resource identifier is the SIP URL of the called terminal 1206.
- Short message specific service server 1204 used to send SIP Message to S-CSCF1205
- the S-CSCF 1205 is configured to receive a SIP message sent by the short message specific service server 1204; and forward the SIP message to the called terminal 1206.
- the called terminal 1206 is configured to receive the SIP message that is forwarded by the S-CSCF 1205.
- the short message receiving system 1200 in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: an MSC or an SGSN (not shown in FIG. 12).
- the called terminal 1206 is further configured to send a session initiation protocol failure message to the S-CSCF 1205 when the called terminal fails to receive the SIP message.
- the S-CSCF 1205 is further configured to receive a session initiation protocol failure message sent by the called terminal 1206; and forward the session initiation protocol failure message to the short message specific service server 1204.
- the short message specific service server 1204 is further configured to receive a session initiation protocol failure message forwarded by the S-CSCF 1205, and send a second routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS 1203, where the second routing information request message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal 1206 or IMSI.
- the HLR or HSS 1203 is further configured to receive the second path sent by the short message specific service server 1204.
- the MSC address or the SGSN address is returned to the short message specific service server 1204 according to the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal 1206.
- the short message specific service server 1204 is further configured to receive an MSC address or an SGSN address returned by the HLR or the HSS 1203; and send a short message delivery message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the MSC or SGSN is further configured to receive the short message delivery message sent by the short message specific service server 1204; and forward the short message delivery message to the called terminal 1206.
- the called terminal 1206 is further configured to receive a short message delivery message forwarded by the MSC or the SGSN.
- the called terminal 1206 is further configured to send a SIP 200 OK message to the S-CSCF 1205 when the called terminal 1206 receives the SIP message successfully.
- the S-CSCF 1205 is further configured to receive a SIP 200 OK message sent by the called terminal 1206; and forward the SIP 200 OK message to the short message specific service server 1204.
- the short message specific service server 1204 is further configured to receive a SIP 200 OK message forwarded by the S-CSCF 1205.
- the SMS-SC sends the short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC to carry the MSISDN of the short message specific service server, and the short message delivery message carries the IMPU of the called terminal in the form of a SIP URI, enabling SMS -SC implements short message communication between the called terminal and the called terminal via SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, short message specific service server, S-CSCF, and solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send short messages to the called terminal without MSISDN Thereby, short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN is realized.
- Another short message processing system includes: a calling terminal, a mobile switching center (MSC) or a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), a short message interworking mobile switching center (SMS-IWMSC), Short Message Service Center (SMS-SC), Short Message Gateway Mobile Switching Center (SMS-GMSC), Home Location Register HLR or Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway (IP-SM-GW), Called terminal, where
- the calling terminal is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, where the short message submission message carries a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier SIP URI of the called terminal, where the SIP URI is An IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identifier IMPU of the called terminal; the MSC or SGSN, configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the calling terminal; and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC ;
- the SMS-IWMSC is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN, and forward the short message submission message to the SMS-SC;
- the SMS-SC is configured to receive the short message submission message forwarded by the SMS-IWMSC, and send a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC, where the short message delivery message carries the SIP of the called terminal URI;
- the SMS-GMSC is configured to receive a short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC, and send a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW, where the short message forwarding message carries a SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the IP-SM-GW configured to acquire, by using the short message forwarding message, the SIP of the called terminal
- the requesting uniform resource identifier of the SIP message is a SIP URI of the called terminal;
- the called terminal is configured to receive the SIP message sent by the IP-SM-GW.
- Another short message processing system in the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include a short message transmitting system 1300 as shown in FIG. 13 and a short message receiving system 1400 as shown in FIG. 14, which will be described in detail next.
- the short message sending system 1300 includes: a calling terminal 1301, an MSC or an SGSN 1302, an SMS-IWMSC 1303, and an SMS-SC 1304, where ,
- the calling terminal 1301 is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN 1302, where the short message submission message carries the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the MSC or SGSN 1302 is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the calling terminal 1301, and send a short message submission message to the SMS-IWMSC 1303, where the short message forwarding message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- the SMS-IWMSC 1303 is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the MSC or the SGSN 1302. The short message submission message is forwarded to the SMS-SC1304.
- the SMS-SC1304 is configured to receive a short message submission message forwarded by the SMS-IWMSC 1303.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries the SIP URI, which enables the calling terminal to send the SIP URI of the called terminal to the SMS via the MSC or SGSN and the SMS-IWMSC.
- the short message communication between the called terminal and the called terminal is implemented by the SMS-SC via SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF, and the called terminal cannot solve the called terminal without the MSISDN.
- the problem of sending a short message enables short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the short message transmitting system describes the process of transmitting the short message
- the short message receiving system corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 13 is introduced to implement the processing of receiving the short message.
- the short message receiving system 1400 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: SMS-SC1401, SMS-GMSC1402, HLR or HSS1403, IP-SM-GW1404, S-CSCF1405, and called terminal 1406, where
- the SMS-SC1401 is configured to send a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC 1402, and the short message delivery message carries the IMPU of the called terminal 1406 in the form of a SIP URI.
- the SMS-GMSC 1402 is configured to receive a short message delivery message sent by the SMS-SC 1401, and send a first routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS 1403.
- the first routing information request message carries the SIP URL of the called terminal 1406.
- the HLR or HSS 1403 is configured to receive the first routing information request message sent by the SMS-GMSC 1402, and forward the first routing information request message to the IP-SM-GW 1404.
- the IP-SM-GW1404 is configured to receive a first routing information request message forwarded by the HLR or the HSS1403, generate a called association identifier, and return the called association identifier and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW to the SMS-GMSC 1402, the called association identifier.
- the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC 1402 is associated with the first routing information request message.
- the SMS-GMSC 1402 is configured to receive the called association identifier returned by the IP-SM-GW 1404 and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW; send a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW 1404, and the short message forwarding message is carried in the form of a SIP URI
- the IMPU of the called terminal carries the called association identifier in the short message forwarding message.
- the IP-SM-GW1404 is configured to receive the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC 1402, obtain the SIP URI of the called terminal 1406 from the short message forwarding message, and convert the short message forwarding message into a SIP message, and the SIP message request is unified.
- the resource identifier is the SIP URL of the called terminal.
- IP-SM-GW1404 is used to send SIP messages to the S-CSCF1405.
- the S-CSCF1405 is configured to receive the SIP message sent by the IP-SM-GW1404, and forward the SIP message to the called terminal 1406.
- the called terminal 1406 is configured to receive the SIP message forwarded by the S-CSCF 1405.
- the short message receiving system 1400 in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: an MSC or an SGSN (not shown in FIG. 14).
- the called terminal 1406 is further configured to send a session initiation protocol failure message to the S-CSCF 1405 when the called terminal 1406 fails to receive the SIP message.
- the S-CSCF 1405 is further configured to receive a session initiation protocol failure message sent by the called terminal 1406; and forward the session initiation protocol failure message to the IP-SM-GW 1404.
- the IP-SM-GW1404 is further configured to receive a session initiation protocol failure message forwarded by the S-CSCF 1405, and send a second routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS 1403, where the second routing information request message carries the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal 1406. .
- the HLR or HSS1403 is further configured to receive a second routing information request message sent by the IP-SM-GW 1404; and return an MSC address or an SGSN address to the IP-SM-GW 1404 according to the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal 1406.
- the IP-SM-GW 1404 is further configured to receive an MSC address or an SGSN address returned by the HLR or the HSS 1403; and send a short message delivery message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the MSC or SGSN is further configured to receive the short message delivery message sent by the IP-SM-GW 1404; forward the short message delivery message to the called terminal 1406.
- the called terminal 1406 is further configured to receive a short message delivery message forwarded by the MSC or the SGSN.
- the called terminal 1406 is further configured to receive the SIP message when the called terminal 1406 receives the called terminal. Upon success, a SIP 200 OK message is sent to the S-CSCF 1405.
- the S-CSCF 1405 is further configured to receive a SIP 200 OK message sent by the called terminal 1406; and forward the SIP 200 OK message to the IP-SM-GW 1404.
- the IP-SM-GW1404 is further configured to receive a SIP 200 OK message forwarded by the S-CSCF 1405.
- the SMS-SC sends a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC to carry the IMPU of the called terminal in the form of a SIP URI, enabling the SMS-SC to pass the SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, IP-SM - GW, S-CSCF implements short message communication with the called terminal, and solves the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN, thereby realizing short messages between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN. Communication.
- Another short message processing system provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a calling terminal, a mobile switching center (MSC) or a serving general packet radio service support node (SGSN), a serving call session control function entity (S-CSCF), Called terminal, where
- the calling terminal is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN, where the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal does not have a mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number (MSISDN),
- MSISDN mobile station international PSTN/ISDN number
- the short message submission message carries a session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier (SIP URI) of the called terminal, where the SIP URI is an IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identity (IMPU) of the called terminal;
- SIP URI session initiation protocol uniform resource identifier
- IMPU IP-based multimedia subsystem public user identity
- the MSC or the SGSN is configured to receive the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal, and obtain the called terminal from the short message submission message according to the indication carried in the short message submission information.
- a SIP URI the short message submission message is converted into a session initiation protocol message SIP message, the requesting uniform resource identifier of the SIP message is a SIP URI of the called terminal; and the SIP message is sent to the S-CSCF ;
- the S-CSCF is configured to receive the SIP message sent by the MSC or the SGSN, and forward the message to the called terminal;
- the called terminal is configured to receive the SIP message forwarded by the S-CSCF.
- a short message processing system according to an embodiment of the present invention is introduced. Referring to FIG. 15, the short message processing system 1500 includes: a calling terminal 1501, an MSC or SGSN 1502, a first S-CSCF 1503, and a second S-. CSCF1504, called terminal 1505, wherein
- the calling terminal 1501 is configured to send a short message submission message to the MSC or the SGSN 1502, where the short message submission message carries an indication that the called terminal 1505 does not have the MSISDN, and the short message submission message carries the IMPU of the called terminal 1505 in the form of a SIP URI. .
- the MSC or the SGSN 1502 is configured to receive the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal 1501. According to the indication carried in the short message submission information, obtain the SIP URI of the called terminal 1505 from the short message submission message, and convert the short message submission message into SIP Message, SIP Message's request Uniform Resource Identifier is the SIP URI of the called terminal.
- the MSC or the SGSN 1502 is configured to send a SIP message to the first S-CSCF 1503, where the first S-CSCF 1503 is a session initiation protocol server to which the calling terminal belongs.
- the first S-CSCF1503 is configured to receive a SIP message sent by the MSC or the SGSN 1502, and send the SIP message to the second S-CSCF 1504, where the second S-CSCF 1044 is a session initiation protocol server to which the called terminal belongs.
- the second S-CSCF 1504 is configured to receive the SIP message sent by the first S-CSCF 1503, and forward the SIP message to the called terminal 1505.
- the called terminal 1505 is configured to receive a SIP message forwarded by the second S-CSCF 1504.
- the called terminal 1505 is further configured to: when the called terminal receives the SIP message successfully, send a session initiation protocol SIP 200 OK message to the second S-CSCF 1504;
- the second S-CSCF 1504 is further configured to receive the SIP 200 OK message sent by the called terminal 1505; and forward the SIP 200 OK message to the first S-CSCF 1503.
- the first S-CSCF 1503 is further configured to receive a SIP 200 OK message forwarded by the second S-CSCF 1504, and forward the SIP 200 OK message to the MSC or the SGSN 1502.
- the MSC or SGSN 1502 is further configured to receive a SIP 200 OK message forwarded by the first S-CSCF. It should be noted that the information interaction, the execution process, and the like between the modules/units of the foregoing device are the same as the embodiment of the method of the present invention. Referring to the description of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 7 of the present invention, it is no longer here. Narration.
- the short message submission message sent by the calling terminal to the MSC or the SGSN carries the indication that the called terminal does not have the MSISDN
- the short message submission message carries the IMPU of the called terminal in the form of a SIP URI.
- the calling terminal to send the indication and the SIP URI of the called terminal to the first S-CSCF via the MSC or the SGSN, and the first S-CSCF implements short message communication with the called terminal via the second S-CSCF,
- the problem that the calling terminal cannot send a short message to the called terminal without the MSISDN is solved, thereby realizing short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- Another short message processing system includes: a calling terminal, an interworking function entity (IWF), a short message service center (SMS-SC), a short message gateway mobile switching center (SMS-GMSC), a home location a register (HLR) or a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), an Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway (IP-SM-GW), a called terminal, wherein
- IWF interworking function entity
- SMS-SC short message service center
- SMS-GMSC short message gateway mobile switching center
- HLR home location a register
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- IP-SM-GW Internet Protocol Short Message Gateway
- a calling terminal configured to send a short message to the IWF, where the short message carries an identifier of the non-MSISDN of the called terminal;
- the IWF is configured to receive a short message sent by the calling terminal, map the identifier of the called terminal to an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the called terminal, and send a short message to the SMS-SC.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the short message submission message carries the IMSI of the called terminal;
- the SMS-SC is configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the IWF, and send a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC, where the short message delivery message carries an IMSI of the called terminal;
- the SMS-GMSC is configured to receive the short message delivery message; send a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW;
- the IP-SM-GW is configured to send a session initiation protocol message SIP message to the called terminal, where the requesting uniform resource identifier of the SIP message is a SIP URI of the called terminal, and the called terminal
- the SIP URI is obtained by the IP-SM-GW according to the IMSI mapping of the called terminal, or the SIP URI of the called terminal is obtained by the HLR or the HSS according to the IMSI mapping of the called terminal and is IP-SM-GW sends;
- the called terminal is configured to receive the SIP message sent by the IP-SM-GW.
- the short message processing system 1600 includes: a calling terminal 1601, an interworking function entity IWF 1602, a short message service center SMS-SC1603, and a short a message gateway mobile switching center SMS-GMSC1604, a home location register HLR or a home subscriber server HSS1605, an internet communication protocol short message gateway IP-SM-GW1606, a service call session control function entity S-CSCF1607, a called terminal 1608,
- the calling terminal 1601 is configured to send a short message to the IWF 1602, where the short message carries the identifier of the non-MSISDN of the called terminal.
- the IWF 1602 is configured to receive the short message sent by the calling terminal 1601; map the identifier of the called terminal to the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of the called terminal, and send a short message submission message to the SMS-SC 1603, and the short message submission message carries the Call the IMSI of the terminal.
- SMS-SC1603 configured to receive a short message submission message sent by the IWF1602; send a short message delivery message to the SMS-GMSC1604, where the short message delivery message carries the IMSL of the called terminal
- the SMS-GMSC 1604 is configured to receive a short message delivery message, and send a first routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS 1605, where the first routing information request message carries the IMSI of the called terminal.
- the HLR or HSS 1605 is configured to receive the first routing information request message sent by the SMS-GMSC 1604; and forward the first routing information request message to the IP-SM-GW 1606.
- the IP-SM-GW1606 is configured to receive a first routing information request message sent by the HLR or the HSS 1605, generate a called association identifier, and return the called association identifier and the MSISDN of the IP-SM-GW to the SMS-GMSC 1604, the called association identifier.
- a short message forwarding message for subsequently transmitting the SMS-GMSC is associated with the first routing information request message.
- the SMS-GMSC 1604 is configured to receive the MSISDN of the called association identifier and the IP-SM-GWIP-SM-GW; send a short message forwarding message to the IP-SM-GW 1605, where the short message forwarding message carries the called association identifier.
- the IP-SM-GW1606 is configured to receive the short message forwarding message sent by the SMS-GMSC 1604; convert the short message forwarding message into a session initiation protocol message SIP message, and the SIP message requesting the uniform resource identifier is the SIP URI of the called terminal,
- the SIP URI of the called terminal is obtained by the IP-SM-GW according to the IMSI mapping of the called terminal to obtain the SIP URI of the called terminal, or the SIP URI of the called terminal is used by the HLR.
- the HSS obtains the SIP URI of the called terminal according to the IMSI mapping of the called terminal and sends it to the IP-SM-GW;
- IP-SM-GW1606, configured to send a SIP message to the S-CSCF1607;
- S-CSCF1607 configured to receive the SIP message sent by the IP-SM-GW1606; forward the SIP message to the called terminal 1608;
- the called terminal 1608 is configured to receive the SIP message forwarded by the called terminal.
- the short message receiving system 1600 in the embodiment of the present invention further includes: an MSC or an SGSN (not shown in FIG. 16).
- the called terminal 1608 is further configured to send a session initiation protocol failure message to the S-CSCF 1607 when the called terminal 1608 fails to receive the SIP message.
- the S-CSCF 1607 is further configured to receive a session initiation protocol failure message sent by the called terminal 1608; and forward the session initiation protocol failure message to the IP-SM-GW 1606.
- the IP-SM-GW 1606 is further configured to receive a session initiation protocol failure message forwarded by the S-CSCF 1607; send a second routing information request message to the HLR or the HSS 1605, where the second routing information request message carries the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal 1608. .
- the HLR or HSS 1605 is further configured to receive a second routing information request message sent by the IP-SM-GW 1606; and return an MSC address or an SGSN address to the IP-SM-GW 1606 according to the SIP URI or IMSI of the called terminal 1608.
- the IP-SM-GW 1606 is further configured to receive an MSC address or an SGSN address returned by the HLR or the HSS 1605; and send a short message delivery message to the MSC or the SGSN.
- the MSC or SGSN is further configured to receive the short message delivery message sent by the IP-SM-GW 1606; forward the short message delivery message to the called terminal 1608.
- the called terminal 1608 is further configured to receive a short message delivery message forwarded by the MSC or the SGSN.
- the called terminal 1608 is further configured to send a session initiation protocol SIP 200 OK message to the S-CSCF 1607 when the called terminal 1608 receives the SIP message successfully.
- the S-CSCF 1607 is further configured to receive a SIP 200 OK message sent by the called terminal 1608; and forward the SIP 200 OK message to the IP-SM-GW 1606.
- the IP-SM-GW1606 is further configured to receive a SIP 200 OK message forwarded by the S-CSCF 1607.
- the calling terminal sends a short message carrying the identifier of the non-MSISDN of the called terminal to the IWF, and the IWF can map the identifier of the called terminal to the IMSI of the called terminal and send it to the SMS-SC.
- the SMS-SC implements short message communication between the called terminal and the called terminal via the SMS-GMSC, HLR or HSS, IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF, and solves that the calling terminal cannot send the short to the called terminal without the MSISDN. The problem of the message, thereby enabling short message communication between the terminal and the terminal without the MSISDN.
- the medium can be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or a compact disk or the like.
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种短消息处理方法和相关系统,用于解决主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN 的被叫终端发送短消息的问题,从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN 的终端之间的短消息通信。本发明一个实施例中,主叫终端向MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示,短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI,能够使主叫终端经由MSC或SGSN、SMS-IWMSC将该指示和被叫终端的 SIP URI 发送给 SMS-SC,由 SMS-SC 经由 SMS-GMSC、IP-SM-GW实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信。
Description
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一种短消息处理方法和相关系统
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种短消息处理方法和相关系统。
背景技术
短消息业务(英文缩写为 SMS, 英文全称为 Short Message Service )是目 前普遍使用的一种通信业务。 与语音业务不同,短消息业务是通过短消息业务 中心 (英文缩写为 SMS-SC, 英文全称为 SMS-Service Center )在网络和用户 设备(UE, User Equipment ) 间传递文字等信息。
传统的短消息业务依赖于终端的 MSISDN (中文全称为移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码,英文全称为 Mobile Station International PSTN/ISDN Number, PSTN的英文全称为 Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN的中文全称为 公共交换电话网, ISDN 的英文全称为 Integrated Services Digital Network, ISDN 的中文全称为综合业务数字网), 主叫终端与被叫终端都采用 MSISDN 来标示。
主叫终端和被叫终端之间的短消息发送可以通过电路交换(CS , Circuit Switched )域或分组交换 ( PS, Packet Switched )域或基于 IP的多媒体子系统 ( IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem ) 网络进行。 随着新的通信业务和新型终端 的出现, 许多新型终端 (例如机器类型通信设备、 只有 IMS签约的设备) 虽 然没有 MSISDN, 但是仍需要通过短消息进行通信。
在通过 IMS网络传送短消息时, 被叫终端被称之为 IMS UE , 当现有的主 叫终端向 IMS UE发送短消息时, 首先由主叫终端向移动交换中心 (MSC, Mobile Switching Centre )或月良务通用分组无线业务支持节点( SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node )发送短消息提交消息, 该短消息提交消息中必须携带被 叫终端的 MSISDN。 因此当被叫终端不具有 MSISDN时无法对被叫终端进行 标识, 导致短消息无法正常发送, 即终端不能够向不具有 MSISDN的 IMS UE 发送短消息。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种短消息处理方法和相关系统,用于解决主叫终端 无法向没有 MSISDN 的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。
一方面, 本发明实施例提供的一种短消息处理方法, 包括:
主叫终端向移动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN 发送短消息提交消息,所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN的指示和所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标 识符 SIP URI,所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用 户标识 IMPU, 所述短消息提交消息被所述 MSC或所述 SGSN接收到以后发 送给短消息互通移动交换中心 SMS-IWMSC, 并由所述 SMS-IWMSC发送给 短消息业务中心 SMS-SC;
所述 SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消 息和所述被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述 被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述 SMS-GMSC将所述指示和短消息转发消息发送给 因特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW,所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端 的 SIP URI;
所述 IP-SM-GW依据所述指示从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终 端的 SIP URI, 所述 IP-SM-GW向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终 端的 SIP URL
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息处理方法, 包括: 主叫终端向移动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN 发送短消息提交消息,所述短消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的移 动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN和被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识 符 SIP URI,所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户 标识 IMPU, 所述短消息提交消息被所述 MSC或所述 SGSN接收到以后发送 给短消息互通移动交换中心 SMS-IWMSC, 并由所述 SMS-IWMSC发送给短 消息业务中心 SMS-SC;
所述 SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消 息和所述 MSISDN, 所述短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述 SMS-GMSC根据所述 MSISDN向所述短消息特定业务服务器发送短消息转发 消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述短消息特定业务服务器从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端 的 SIP URI, 所述短消息特定业务服务器向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消 息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述 被叫终端的 SIP URL
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息处理方法, 包括: 主叫终端向移动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN 发送短消息提交消息,所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的会话发起协议统 一资源标识符 SIP URI,所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系 统公共用户标识 IMPU, 所述短消息提交消息被所述 MSC或所述 SGSN接收 到以后发送给短消息互通移动交换中心 SMS-IWMSC,并由所述 SMS-IWMSC 发送给短消息业务中心 SMS-SC;
所述 SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消 息, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述 SMS-GMSC 向因特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息, 所述短消息 转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 IP-SM-GW从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述 IP-SM-GW向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI。
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息处理方法, 包括: 主叫终端向移动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN 发送短消息提交消息,所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN的指示和被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI, 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标 识 IMPU;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN根据所述短消息提交信息中携带的所述指示, 从
所述短消息提交消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 将所述短消息提交消息 转换为会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识 符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN通过服务呼叫会话控制功能实体 S-CSCF将所述 SIP Message发送给所述被叫终端。
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息处理方法, 包括:
主叫终端向互通功能实体 IWF发送短消息, 所述短消息中携带被叫终端 的非 MSISDN的标识;
所述 IWF将所述被叫终端的标识映射为被叫终端的国际移动用户识别码 IMSI, 向短消息业务中心 SMS-SC发送短消息提交消息, 所述短消息提交消 息中携带所述被叫终端的 IMSI;
所述 SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消 息, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 IMSI,所述 SMS-GMSC向因 特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息;
所述 IP-SM-GW向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, 所 述 SIP Message 的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述被叫终端的 SIP URI由所述 IP-SM-GW根据所述被叫终端的 IMSI 映射得到, 或所述被叫终端的 SIP URI由所述 HLR或所述 HSS根据所述被叫 终端的 IMSI映射得到并向所述 IP-SM-GW发送。
一方面, 本发明实施例提供的一种短消息处理系统, 包括: 主叫终端、 移 动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN、 短消息互通移动 交换中心 SMS-IWMSC、 短消息业务中心 SMS-SC、 短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC, 因特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW、 被叫终端, 其中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 所 述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN 号码 MSISDN的指示和所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI, 所 述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU; 所述 MSC或所述 SGSN,用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-IWMSC发送的所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-IWMSC, 用于接收所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息; 向所述 SMS-SC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-SC, 用于接收所述 SMS-IWMSC转发的所述短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息和所述指示, 所述短消息递送消息中 携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消息和所述 指示; 将所述指示和短消息转发消息发送给所述 IP-SM-GW, 所述短消息转发 消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 IP-SM-GW,用于依据所述指示从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被 叫终端的 SIP URI; 向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI; 所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的所述 SIP Message。
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供的一种短消息处理系统, 包括: 主叫终端、 移动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN、 短消息互通移 动交换中心 SMS-IWMSC、 短消息业务中心 SMS-SC、 短消息网关移动交换中 心 SMS-GMSC、 短消息特定业务服务器、 被叫终端, 其中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 所 述短消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号 码 MSISDN和所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI, 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN,用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-IWMSC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-IWMSC, 用于接收所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息; 向所述 SMS-SC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-SC, 用于接收所述 SMS-IWMSC转发的所述短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC 发送短消息递送消息和所述短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消息和所述 短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN;向所述短消息特定业务服务器发送短消息
转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述短消息特定业务服务器, 用于接收所述 SMS-GMSC发送的短消息转 发消息, 从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI; 向所述被叫 终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标 识符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述短消息特定业务服务器发送的所述 SIP Message
一方面, 本发明实施例提供的一种短消息处理系统, 包括: 主叫终端、 移 动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN、 短消息互通移动 交换中心 SMS-IWMSC、 短消息业务中心 SMS-SC、 短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC、 归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS、 因特网通讯 协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW、 被叫终端, 其中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 所 述短消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI , 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN,用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-IWMSC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-IWMSC, 用于接收所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息; 向所述 SMS-SC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-SC, 用于接收所述 SMS-IWMSC转发的所述短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被 叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消息; 向所 述 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 IP-SM-GW, 用于从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI; 向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message 的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的所述 SIP Message。
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供的一种短消息处理系统, 包括: 叫终端、 移 动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN、 服务呼叫会话控 制功能实体 S-CSCF、 被叫终端, 其中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 所 述短消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN 号码 MSISDN的指示,所述短消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统 一资源标识符 SIP URI,所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系 统公共用户标识 IMPU;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN,用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息提交消息; 根据所述短消息提交信息中携带的所述指示,从所述短消息提交消息中获取所 述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 将所述短消息提交消息转换为会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终 端的 SIP URI; 向所述 S-CSCF发送所述 SIP Message;
所述 S-CSCF,用于接收所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送的所述 SIP Message, 并向所述被叫终端转发;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 S-CSCF转发的所述 SIP Message。
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供的一种短消息处理系统, 包括: 主叫终端、 互通功能实体 IWF、 短消息业务中心 SMS-SC、 短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC、 归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS、 因特网通讯 协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW、 被叫终端, 其中,
主叫终端, 用于向所述 IWF发送短消息, 所述短消息中携带被叫终端的 非 MSISDN的标识;
所述 IWF,用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息;将所述被叫终端的标识 映射为被叫终端的国际移动用户识别码 IMSI, 向所述 SMS-SC发送短消息提 交消息, 所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 IMSI;
所述 SMS-SC , 用于接收所述 IWF 发送的短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端 的 IMSI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述短消息递送消息; 向所述 IP-SM-GW发 送短消息转发消息;
所述 IP-SM-GW , 用于向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终 端的 SIP URI , 所述被叫终端的 SIP URI由所述 IP-SM-GW根据所述被叫终端 的 IMSI映射得到, 或所述被叫终端的 SIP URI由所述 HLR或 HSS根据所述 被叫终端的 IMSI映射得到并向所述 IP-SM-GW发送;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的所述 SIP Message。
从以上技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:
在本发明提供的一个实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息 提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息提交消息中携带被 叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC将该指 示和被叫终端的 SIP URI发送给 SMS-SC, 由 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 IP-SM-GW 实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终 端之间的短消息通信。
在本发明提供的另一个实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消 息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,短消息提交消息中携带 被叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC将该 短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN和被叫终端的 SIP URI发送给 SMS-SC,由 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 短消息特定业务服务器实现和被叫终端之间的短 消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问 题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。
在本发明提供的另一个实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消 息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC 将被叫终端的 SIP URI 发送给 SMS-SC , 由 SMS-SC 经由 SMS-GMSC, IP-SM-GW实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信,解决了主叫终端 无法向没有 MSISDN 的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。
在本发明提供的另一个实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消 息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息提交消息中携带 被叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN将该指示和被叫终 端的 SIP URI发送给 S-CSCF, 由 S-CSCF实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实 现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。
在本发明提供的另一个实施例中, 主叫终端向 IWF发送的短消息中携带 被叫终端的非 MSISDN的标识, IWF能够将该被叫终端的标识映射为被叫终 端的 IMSI并发送给 SMS-SC, 由 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 IP-SM-GW, 实 现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被 叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消 息通信。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例,对于本领域的技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的 附图。
图 1为本发明实施例提供的短消息发送方法的一个实施例示意图; 图 为本发明实施例提供的短消息接收方法的另一个实施例示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例提供的短消息发送方法的另一个实施例示意图; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的短消息接收方法的另一个实施例示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例提供的短消息发送方法的另一个实施例示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例提供的短消息接收方法的另一个实施例示意图; 图 7为本发明实施例提供的短消息处理方法的另一个实施例示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例提供的短消息处理方法的另一个实施例示意图; 图 9为本发明实施例提供的短消息发送系统的一个实施例示意图; 图 10为本发明实施例提供的短消息接收系统的一个实施例示意图; 图 11为本发明实施例提供的短消息发送系统的另一个实施例示意图;
图 12为本发明实施例提供的短消息接收系统的另一个实施例示意图; 图 13为本发明实施例提供的短消息发送系统的另一个实施例示意图; 图 14为本发明实施例提供的短消息接收系统的另一个实施例示意图; 图 15为本发明实施例提供的短消息处理系统的一个实施例示意图; 图 16为本发明实施例提供的短消息处理系统的另一个实施例示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种短消息处理方法和相关系统,用于解决主叫终端 无法向没有 MSISDN 的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。
为使得本发明的发明目的、 特征、优点能够更加的明显和易懂, 下面将结 合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描 述,显然,下面所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而非全部实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域的技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于 本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供的短消息处理方法, 包括两个过程, 分别是短消息发送 方法和短消息接收方法,其中短消息发送方法指的是从主叫终端将短消息传送 到短消息业务中心的过程,短消息接收方法指的是从短消息业务中心将短消息 传送到被叫终端的过程,接下来将分别介绍短消息的发送方法和短消息的接收 方法。如图 1所示的短消息发送方法和如图 2所示的短消息接收方法共同构成 本发明实施例提供的短消息处理方法的一个实施例,如图 3所示的短消息发送 方法和如图 4 所示的短消息接收方法共同构成本发明实施例提供的短消息处 理方法的另一个实施例,如图 5所示的短消息发送方法和如图 6所示的短消息 接收方法共同构成本发明实施例提供的短消息处理方法的另一个实施例。
本发明实施例提供的短消息处理方法, 包括:
主叫终端向移动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN 发送短消息提交消息, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 (MSISDN)的指示, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的会话发 起协议统一资源标识符 (SIP URI) , SIP URI是被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系
统公共用户标识 (IMPU),短消息提交消息被 MSC或 SGSN接收到以后发送给 短消息互通移动交换中心 SMS-IWMSC, 并由 SMS-IWMSC发送给短消息业 务中心 SMS-SC;
SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 (SMS-GMSC)发送短消息递送消息和 被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示,短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI , 短消息递送消息和指示被 SMS-GMSC接收到以后, SMS-GMSC将指示和短消 息转发消息发送给因特网通讯协议短消息网关 (IP-SM-GW), 短消息转发消息 中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
IP-SM-GW依据指示从短消息转发消息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI, IP-SM-GW向被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 (SIP Message), SIP Message的 请求统一资源标识符为被叫终端的 SIP URI。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终 端的 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC将该指示和 被叫终端的 SIP URI发送给 SMS-SC,由 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 IP-SM-GW 实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的 被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短 消息通信。
为了详细说明上述实施例,请参阅图 1的短消息发送方法和如图 2所示的 短消息接收方法。 本发明实施例提供的一种短消息发送方法, 如图 1所示, 包 括:
101、 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。
其中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息 提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 该 SIP URI是被叫终端的 IMPU。
在本发明实施例中, 主叫终端向移动交换中心 (MSC, Mobile Switching Center ) 或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 (SGSN, Serving GPRS Support Node )发送短消息提交消息( SMS-Submit, Short Message Service- Submit ), 其中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN 号码 ( MSISDN, Mobile Station International PSTN/ISDN Number )的指示, 短消息
提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI ( SIP 的中文全称为会话发起协议, SIP 的英文全称为 Session Initiation Protocol, URI的中文全称为统一资源标识符, URI的英文全称为 Universal Resource Identifier ), 该 SIP URI是被叫终端的 IMPU ( IMPU的中文全称为基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识, IMPU的 英文全称为 IP Multimedia Subsystem Public User Identity )。 在实际应用中, 短 消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 例如, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫 终端的 IMPU为 SIP:UE2@network2.com。
需要说明的是, 在步骤 101中主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交 消息具体可以包括: 主叫终端向 MSC发送短消息提交消息, 或者, 主叫终端 向 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。 其中, 当主叫终端采用电路交换(CS, Circuit Switched )域时向 MSC发送短消息提交消息, 当主叫终端采用分组交换( PS, Packet Switched )域时向 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。 具体可以由主叫终端选 择其一发送即可。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示,一种可实现的方式是,短消息提交消息的传输层协议目的地 址(TP-DA, Transfer Layer Protocol- Destination- Address )域中携带被叫终端 不具有 MSISDN的指示, 该域的域值为特定值可以表示短消息提交消息携带 被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 另一种可实现 的方式是, 短消息提交消息的传输层协议协议标识(TP-PID, Transfer Layer Protocol- Protocol IDentifier )域中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 该域 的域值为特定值可以表示短消息提交消息携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指 示。
短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 另一种可实现 的方式是,短消息提交消息中预置的新定义的域携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示。 例如, 预置的新定义的域为传输层协议目的终端 MSISDN 指示 ( TP-DMI, Transfer Layer Protocol- Destination-MSISDN-Indication ), 该域的 域值为特定值可以表示短消息提交消息携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP
URI,一种可实现的方式是,短消息提交消息的传输层协议用户数据域( TP User Data )头部( Header )携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。例如,可以通过为 TP User Data 域头部新定义目的地址元素( Destination Address Element )携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 另一种可实 现的方式是, 短消息提交消息的传输层协议用户数据 ( TP User Data )域短消 息携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提 交消息,一种可实现的方式是, 主叫终端将短消息提交消息封装在传递层协议 移动主叫数据( RP-MO-DATA, Relay Layer Protocol-Mobile Originated -DATA ) 消息中, 并将该 RP-MO-DATA消息发送给 MSC或 SGSN。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中的主叫终端在向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消 息提交消息之前, 该主叫终端已经向拜访位置寄存器(VLR , Visitor Location Register )发出接入请求, 其中可能包括鉴权过程。 主叫终端向 VLR发出接入 请求以及鉴权过程, 属于现有技术此处不再赘述。
102、 MSC或 SGSN向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息提交消息。
其中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息 提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在本发明实施例中, MSC 或 SGSN 向短消息互通移动交换中心 ( SMS-IWMSC, Short Message Service- Interworking Mobile Switching Center ) 发送短消息提交消息的含义为: 若在步骤 101中主叫终端向 MSC发送短消息 提交消息,则此时由 MSC向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息提交消息,若在步骤 101 中主叫终端向 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 则此时由 SGSN向 SMS-IWMSC 发送短消息提交消息。
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,在步骤 102进行之前还可以包括步骤: MSC或 SGSN向 VLR验证短消息是否允许发送,即为了不与运营商策略或补 充业务等相违背。
103、 SMS-IWMSC向 SMS-SC发送短消息提交消息。
在本发明实施例中, SMS-IWMSC从 MSC或 SGSN接收到短消息提交消
息之后, SMS-IWMSC 向短消息业务中心 ( SMS-SC , Short Message Service-Service Center )发送该短消息提交消息, 以使该 SMS-SC能够将该短 消息提交消息发送给被叫终端, 实现主叫终端和被叫终端之间的短消息通信。
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 当 SMS-IWMSC向 SMS-SC转发短 消息提交消息之后, 还可以进一步的包括如下步骤:
104、 SMS-SC向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息送达 4艮告 ( Delivery report )。
105、 SMS-IWMSC将该短消息送达报告发送给 MSC或 SGSN。
106、 MSC或 SGSN将短消息送达报告发送给主叫终端。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息提交消息以 SIP URI的 形式携带被叫终端的 IMPU,能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC 将该指示和被叫终端的 SIP URI 发送给 SMS-SC , 以使 SMS-SC 经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF实现和被叫终端之间的短消 息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。 如图 1所示的实施例介绍了短消息发送方法描述了对短消息的发送过程, 接下来介绍和图 1 的实施例相对应的短消息接收方法以实现对短消息的接收 处理, 请参阅图 2所示, 本发明实施例提供的短消息接收方法, 包括:
201、 SMS-SC 向 SMS-GMSC 发送短消息递送消息和被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
其中, 短消息递送消息携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在本发明实施例中, SMS-SC从主叫终端处接收到主叫终端发送的短消息 提交消息之后, SMS-SC 向短消息网关移动交换中心 (SMS-GMSC, Short Message Service- Gateway Mobile Switching Center )发送短消息递送消息和被叫 终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL 需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 被叫终端也被称之为 IMS UE, 在 SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息之前就已经完成了 IMS注册或重 注册的过程,服务呼叫会话控制功能实体( S-CSCF, Service-Call Session Control
Function )将 IMS UE注册信息转发给因特网通讯协议短消息网关( IP-SM-GW, Internet Protocol- Short Message- Gateway ), IP-SM-GW进一步将 IMS UE注册 信息与 IP-SM-GW的地址发送到 HLR/HSS。 只有被叫终端完成了 IMS注册或 重注册, IP-SM-GW才能够使用 IMS网络向被叫终端发送短消息。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 对于 SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息 递送消息和被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 一种可实现的方式是, 短消息 递送消息封装在传递层协议移动被叫数据 ( RP-MT-DATA , Relay Layer Protocol-Mobile Terminated-DATA ) 消息中, RP-MT-DATA的传递层协议目的 地址( RP-DA, Relay Layer Protocol- Destination- Address )域中携带被叫终端 不具有 MSISDN的指示。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 另一 种可实现的方式是, RP-MT-DATA 消息中预置的新定义的域携带被叫终端不 具有 MSISDN 的指示, 例如, 预置的新定义的域为传递层协议目的终端 MSISDN 指 示 ( RP-DMI , Relay Layer Protocol- Destination -MSISDN-Indication ),该域的域值为特定值可以表示被叫终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 一种可实现的方式是, 短消息递送消息的传输层协议用户数据(TP User Data )域头部( Header )中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。例如,被叫终端的 SIP URI 包含在 TP User Data域头部, 则可以通过为 TP User Data域头部新定义目的地 址元素 ( Destination Address Element )携带携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。
在实际应用中, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 另一种可实 现的方式是, 短消息递送消息的传输层协议用户数据域(TP User Data )短消 息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送 消息, 一种可实现的方式是, SMS-SC将短消息递送消息封装在传递层协议移 动被叫数据 ( RP-MT-DATA, Relay Layer Protocol-Mobile Terminated-DATA ) 消息中, 并将 RP-MT-DATA消息发送给 SMS-GMSC。
202、 SMS-GMSC向 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息, 并由 HLR
或 HSS将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW。
其中, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。 在本发明实施例中, SMS-GMSC接收到 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消息 之后, 根据该短消息递送消息向 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息, 并 由该 HLR或 HSS将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW。需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中的 SMS-GMSC向 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息的 含义为: SMS-GMSC向 HLR发送第一路由信息请求消息, 或 SMS-GMSC向 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息。并由 HLR或 HSS将第一路由信息请求消息 转发给 IP-SM-GW的含义为: 当 SMS-GMSC向 HLR发送第一路由信息请求 消息时, HLR将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW, 当 SMS-GMSC向 HSS 发送第一路由信息请求消息时, HSS 将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW。
需要说明的是,在实际应用中, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端不 具有 MSISDN 的指示, 一种可实现的方式是, 第一路由信息请求消息的 MSISDN域携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
在实际应用中, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示, 另一种可实现的方式是, 第一路由信息请求消息中预置的新定义的域 携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 例如, 预置的新定义的域为目的终端 MSISDN 指示 (Destination MSISDN Indication ) , 在 Destination MSISDN Indication域携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例的步骤 202中描述的第一路由信息请求消 息其实是一种路由请求信息(Routeing Info ), 另外后续步骤 210中描述的第二 路由信息请求消息也是一种路由请求信息,在步骤 202中之所以命名为第一路 由信息请求消息只是为了和后续步骤 210 中出现的第二路由信息请求消息相 区别, 其 "第一" 和 "第二" 并不具有时序上或者逻辑上的任何关系, 当出现 第一路由信息请求消息时不是一定要出现第二路由信息请求消息,当然在出现 第二路由信息请求消息时也不是一定要出现第一路由信息请求消息,只为了表 示分别是两个不同的路由信息请求消息而已。 当然为了区别步骤 202和步骤 210中分别出现的路由信息请求消息还可以采用其它的命名方式, 只要能够表
示这个路由信息请求消息是不同的两个消息即可, 例如,可以分别命名为路由 信息请求消息 a和路由信息请求消息 b等。
203、 IP-SM-GW生成被叫关联标识,并向 SMS-GMSC返回被叫关联标识 和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN。
其中, 被叫关联标识(MT Correlation ID )用于将 SMS-GMSC后续发送 的短消息转发消息与第一路由信息请求消息相关联。
204、 SMS-GMSC向 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息。
其中, 短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息 转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI,短消息转发消息中携带该被叫关联标识。
在本发明实施例中, 当 SMS-GMSC接收到被叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN之后, 根据该 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN, SMS-GMSC向 IP-SM-GW发 送短消息转发消息( Forward Short Message )。
205、 根据短消息转发消息中携带的指示, IP-SM-GW从短消息转发消息 中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI, 并将短消息转发消息转换为 SIP Message。
其中, SIP Message ( SIP Message的中文全称为会话发起协议消息 ) 的请 求统一资源标识符 ( Request URI, Request Uniform Resource Identifier )为被叫 终端的 SIP URI。
在本发明实施例中, IP-SM-GW根据短消息转发消息中携带的指示可以得 到被叫终端不具有 MSISDN, IP-SM-GW从该短消息转发消息中获取被叫终端 的 SIP URI,将短消息转发消息转换为 SIP Message,该 SIP Message的 Request URI为被叫终端的 SIP URI , 该 SIP Message的消息体( body ) 中携带短消息 转发消息的信息内容或短消息内容。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, IP-SM-GW从短消息转发消息中获取被叫 终端的 SIP URI, —种可实现的方式是, IP-SM-GW从短消息转发消息的传输 层协议用户数据域头部或传输层协议用户数据域短消息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URL
206、 IP-SM-GW向 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message^
在本发明实施例中, IP-SM-GW将短消息转发消息转换为 SIP Message之 后, IP-SM-GW向 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message。
207、 S-CSCF向被叫终端转发 SIP Message^
在本发明实施例中, S-CSCF从 IP-SM-GW接收到 SIP Message之后, 向 被叫终端转发 SIP Message, 以使被叫终端能够接收到 SIP Message, 从而实现 主叫终端和被叫终端之间的短消息通信。
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 当步骤 207 S-CSCF向被叫终端转发 SIP Message之后, 还可以包括:
208、若被叫终端接收 SIP Message失败,被叫终端向 S-CSCF发送会话发 起协议失败( SIP Error ) 消息。
209、 S-CSCF将会话发起协议失败消息向 IP-SM-GW转发。
210、 IP-SM-GW向 HLR或 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 第二路由 信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI 或国际移动用户识别码 (IMSI, International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number )。
211、 HLR或 HSS根据被叫终端的 SIP URI或 IMSI, 向 IP-SM-GW返回 MSC地址或 SGSN地址。
212、 IP-SM-GW向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息递送消息。
在本发明实施例中, IP-SM-GW向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息递送消息的 含义为:当 IP-SM-GW采用 CS域时向 MSC发送短消息递送消息,当 IP-SM-GW 采用 PS域时向 SGSN发送短消息递送消息。具体可以由 IP-SM-GW选择其一 发送即可。
213、 MSC或 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端。
在本发明实施例中, MSC或 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端的 含义为:当 IP-SM-GW采用 CS域时 MSC将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端, 当 IP-SM-GW采用 PS域时 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端。
需要说明的是, 在步骤 213 MSC或 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫 终端之后, 还可以包括如下步骤:
214、 被叫终端通过 MSC或 SGSN向 IP-SM-GW发送短消息送达报告 ( Delivery Report ), 表明被叫终端成功接收到短消息。
215、 IP-SM-GW向 SMS-GMSC转发短消息送达报告。
216、 IP-SM-GW向 HLR/HSS发送短消息送达状态报告,表明被叫终端成
功接收到短消息。
217、 SMS-GMSC向 HLR/HSS发送短消息送达状态 告, HLR/HSS忽略 短消息送达状态报告。
在本发明实施例中, 若被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message成功, 则本发明实 施例还可以包括如下方法:被叫终端向 S-CSCF发送会话发起协议 SIP 200 OK 消息, 并由 S-CSCF将 SIP 200 OK消息向 IP-SM-GW转发。
需要说明的是, S-CSCF将 SIP 200 OK消息向 IP-SM-GW转发之后还可以 包括: 被叫终端通过 S-CSCF向 IP-SM-GW发送短消息送达报告,表明被叫终 端成功接收短消息。
IP-SM-GW通过 S-CSCF向 UE回复接受 ( Accept ) 消息。
IP-SM-GW向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息送达报告。
IP-SM-GW向 HSS/HLR发送短消息送达状态报告, 表明 UE成功接收到 该短消息。
SMS-GMSC向 HSS/HLR发送短消息送达状态报告, HSS/HLR忽略短消 息送达状态报告。
在本发明提供的实施例中, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息 和被叫终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示, 短消息递交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF 实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的 被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短 消息通信。 接下来介绍本发明实施例提供的短消息处理方法另一个实施例, 包括: 主叫终端向移动交换中心 (MSC)或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 (SGSN)发送短消息提交消息, 所述短消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服 务器的移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 (MSISDN),所述短消息提交消息中携带被 叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 (SIP URI),所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终 端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 (IMPU), 所述短消息提交消息被所 述 MSC或 SGSN接收到以后发送给短消息互通移动交换中心 (SMS-IWMSC),
并由所述 SMS-IWMSC发送给短消息业务中心 (SMS-SC);
所述 SMS-SC 向短消息网关移动交换中心 (SMS-GMSC)发送短消息递送 消息和短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,所述短消息递送消息中携带被叫终 端的 SIP URI, 所述短消息递送消息和所述短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN 被所述 SMS-GMSC接收到以后, 所述 SMS-GMSC向所述短消息特定业务服 务器发送短消息转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI; 所述短消息特定业务服务器从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端 的 SIP URI, 所述短消息特定业务服务器向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消 息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为所述被叫终端的 SIP URL
在本发明提供的另一个实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消 息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,短消息提交消息中携带 被叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC将该 短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN和被叫终端的 SIP URI发送给 SMS-SC,由 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 短消息特定业务服务器实现和被叫终端之间的短 消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问 题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。
为了详细说明上述实施例,请参阅图 3的短消息发送方法和如图 4所示的 短消息接收方法。本发明实施例提供的一种短消息发送方法,请参阅图 3所示, 包括:
301、 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。
其中,短消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,短消息 提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL 主叫终端中可以配置有短消息特定业务 服务器的 MSISDN, 或由用户在发送短消息时将该短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN作为被叫终端地址输入主叫终端。
在本发明实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 其 中,短消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,短消息提交消 息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。 主叫终端中配置有短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,或由用户在发送短消息时将该短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN作
为被叫终端地址输入主叫终端。在实际应用中,短消息提交消息中携带被叫终 端的 SIP URI , 例如, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 IMPU 为 SIP:UE2@network2.com。 其中, 短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN可以被预 先配置在主叫终端中,或由用户在发送短消息时将该短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN 作为被叫终端地址输入主叫终端, 因而当主叫终端发起向没有 MSISDN的 IMS终端发送短消息时, 可以携带该服务器的 MSISDN。
需要说明的是, 在步骤 101中主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交 消息具体可以包括: 主叫终端向 MSC发送短消息提交消息, 或者, 主叫终端 向 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。 其中, 当主叫终端采用 CS域时向 MSC发送 短消息提交消息, 当主叫终端采用 PS域时向 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。 具 体可以由主叫终端选择其一发送即可。
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,短消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服 务器的 MSISDN, —种可实现的方式是, 短消息提交消息的 TP-DA域中携带 短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI,一种可实现的方式是,短消息提交消息的传输层协议用户数据域( TP User Data )头部(Header ) 中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。 例如, 可以通过为 TP User Data域头部新定义目的地址元素( Destination Address Element )携带被叫终端 的 SIP URL
在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 另一种可实 现的方式是, 短消息提交消息的传输层协议用户数据域(TP User Data )短消 息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提 交消息, 一种可实现的方式是, 主叫终端将短消息提交消息封装在 RP-MO-DATA消息中, 并将该 RP-MO-DATA消息发送给 MSC或 SGSN。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中的主叫终端在向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消 息提交消息之前, 该主叫终端已经向拜访位置寄存器(VLR , Visitor Location Register )发出接入请求, 其中可能包括鉴权过程。 主叫终端向 VLR发出接入 请求以及鉴权过程, 属于现有技术此处不再赘述。
302、 MSC或 SGSN向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息提交消息。
其中,短消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,短消息 提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在本发明实施例中, MSC或 SGSN向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息提交消息 的含义为: 若在步骤 301中主叫终端向 MSC发送短消息提交消息, 则此时由 MSC向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息提交消息,若在步骤 301中主叫终端向 SGSN 发送短消息提交消息, 则此时由 SGSN向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息提交消息。
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,在步骤 302进行之前还可以包括步骤: MSC或 SGSN向 VLR验证短消息是否允许发送,即为了不与运营商策略或补 充业务等相违背。
303、 SMS-IWMSC向 SMS-SC发送短消息提交消息。
在本发明实施例中, SMS-IWMSC从 MSC或 SGSN接收到短消息提交消 息之后, SMS-IWMSC向 SMS-SC发送该短消息提交消息, 以使该 SMS-SC 能够将该短消息提交消息发送给被叫终端,实现主叫终端和被叫终端之间的短 消息通信。
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 当 SMS-IWMSC向 SMS-SC转发短 消息转发消息之后, 还可以进一步的包括如下步骤:
304、 SMS-SC向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息送达 4艮告 ( Delivery report )。
305、 SMS-IWMSC将该短消息送达报告发送给 MSC或 SGSN。
306、 MSC或 SGSN将短消息送达报告发送给主叫终端。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息和短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC将该短消息特定 业务服务器的 MSISDN和被叫终端的 SIP URI发送给 SMS-SC,由 SMS-SC经 由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 短消息特定业务服务器、 S-CSCF实现和被叫 终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发 送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。 如图 3所示的实施例介绍了短消息发送方法描述了对短消息的发送过程,
接下来介绍和图 3 的实施例相对应的短消息接收方法以实现对短消息的接收 处理, 请参阅图 4所示, 本发明实施例提供的短消息接收方法, 包括:
401、 SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息和短消息特定业务服务 器(Server ) 的 MSISDN。
其中, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在本发明实施例中, SMS-SC从主叫终端处接收到主叫终端发送的短消息 提交消息之后, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息和短消息特定业 务服务器的 MSISDN, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 被叫终端也被称之为 IMS UE, 在 SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息之前就已经完成了 IMS注册或重 注册的过程, S-CSCF将 IMS UE注册信息转发给短消息特定业务服务器, 短 消息特定业务服务器进一步将 IMS UE 注册信息与短消息特定业务服务器的 IP-SM-GW地址发送到 HLR/HSS。 只有被叫终端完成了 IMS注册或重注册, 短消息特定业务服务器才能够使用 IMS网络向被叫终端发送短消息。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送 消息和短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,—种可实现的方式是,短消息递送 消息封装在传递层协议移动被叫数据 ( RP-MT-DATA , Relay Layer Protocol-Mobile Terminated-DATA ) 消息中, RP-MT-DATA消息中的 RP-DA 域中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI,一种可实现的方式是,短消息递送消息的传输层协议用户数据域( TP User Data )头部(Header ) 中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。 例如, 被叫终端的 SIP URI 包含在 TP User Data域头部, 则可以通过为 TP User Data域头部新定义目的地 址元素 ( Destination Address Element )携带。
在实际应用中, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 另一种可实 现的方式是, 短消息递送消息的传输层协议用户数据域(TP User Data )短消 息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送 消息, 一种可实现的方式是, SMS-SC将短消息递送消息封装在 RP-MT-DATA
消息中, 并将 RP-MT-DATA消息发送给 SMS-GMSC。
402、 SMS-GMSC向 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息, 并由 HLR 或 HSS将第一路由信息请求消息转发给短消息特定业务服务器。
其中, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN。 在本发明实施例中, SMS-GMSC接收到 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消息 之后, 根据该短消息递送消息向 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息, 并 由该 HLR或 HSS将第一路由信息请求消息转发给短消息特定业务服务器。需 要说明的是, 本发明实施例中的 SMS-GMSC向 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由信 息请求消息的含义为: SMS-GMSC 向 HLR发送第一路由信息请求消息, 或 SMS-GMSC向 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息。 并由 HLR或 HSS将第一路 由信息请求消息转发给短消息特定业务服务器的含义为: 当 SMS-GMSC 向 HLR发送第一路由信息请求消息时, HLR将第一路由信息请求消息转发给短 消息特定业务服务器, 当 SMS-GMSC向 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息时, HSS将第一路由信息请求消息转发给短消息特定业务服务器。
需要说明的是,在实际应用中, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带短消息特定 业务服务器的 MSISDN, —种可实现的方式是, 第一路由信息请求消息的 MSISDN域携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN。
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例的步骤 402中描述的第一路由信息请求消 息其实是一种路由请求信息(Routeing Info ), 另外后续步骤 410中描述的第二 路由信息请求消息也是一种路由请求信息,在步骤 402中之所以命名为第一路 由信息请求消息只是为了和后续步骤 410 中出现的第二路由信息请求消息相 区别, 其 "第一" 和 "第二" 并不具有时序上或者逻辑上的任何关系, 当出现 第一路由信息请求消息时不是一定要出现第二路由信息请求消息,当然在出现 第二路由信息请求消息时也不是一定要出现第一路由信息请求消息,只为了表 示分别是两个不同的路由信息请求消息而已。 当然为了区别步骤 402和步骤 410中分别出现的路由信息请求消息还可以采用其它的命名方式, 只要能够表 示这个路由信息请求消息是不同的两个消息即可, 例如,可以分别命名为路由 信息请求消息 a和路由信息请求消息 b等。
403、 短消息特定业务服务器生成被叫关联标识, 并向 SMS-GMSC返回
被叫关联标识和短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN。
其中, 被叫关联标识用于将 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与第 一路由信息请求消息相关联。
404、 SMS-GMSC向短消息特定业务服务器发送短消息转发消息。
其中,短消息转发消息中携带短消息特定业务月良务器的 MSISDN,短消息 转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 短消息转发消息中携带被叫关联标识。
在本发明实施例中, 当 SMS-GMSC接收到被叫关联标识和短消息特定业 务服务器的 MSISDN 之后, 根据该短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN , SMS-GMSC 向短消息特定业务服务器发送短消息转发消息 (Forward Short Message )。
405、 短消息特定业务服务器从短消息转发消息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI, 并将短消息转发消息转换为 SIP Message。
其中, SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为被叫终端的 SIP URI。
在本发明实施例中,短消息特定业务服务器从该短消息转发消息中获取被 叫终端的 SIP URI, 将短消息转发消息转换为 SIP Message, 该 SIP Message的 Request URI为被叫终端的 SIP URI , 该 SIP Message的消息体( body ) 中携带 的是短消息转发消息的信息内容。
需要说明的是,在实际应用中,短消息特定业务服务器从该短消息转发消 息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI, —种可实现的方式是, 短消息特定业务服务器 从短消息转发消息的传输层协议用户数据域头部或传输层协议用户数据域短 消息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI。
406、 短消息特定业务服务器向 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message。
在本发明实施例中, 短消息特定业务服务器将短消息转发消息转换为 SIP Message之后, 短消息特定业务服务器向 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message^
407、 S-CSCF向被叫终端转发 SIP Message^
在本发明实施例中, S-CSCF从短消息特定业务服务器接收到 SIP Message 之后, 向被叫终端转发 SIP Message, 以使被叫终端能够接收到 SIP Message, 从而实现主叫终端和被叫终端之间的短消息通信。
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 当步骤 407 S-CSCF向被叫终端转发
SIP Message之后, 还可以包括:
408、若被叫终端接收 SIP Message失败,被叫终端向 S-CSCF发送会话发 起协议失败( SIP Error ) 消息。
409、 S-CSCF将会话发起协议失败消息向短消息特定业务服务器转发。
410、短消息特定业务服务器向 HLR或 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 第二路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI或 IMSI。
411、 HLR或 HSS根据被叫终端的 SIP URI或 IMSI, 向短消息特定业务 月良务器返回 MSC地址或 SGSN地址。
412、 短消息特定业务服务器向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息递送消息。 在本发明实施例中, 短消息特定业务服务器向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息 递送消息的含义为: 当短消息特定业务服务器采用 CS域时向 MSC发送短消 息递送消息, 当短消息特定业务服务器采用 PS域时向 SGSN发送短消息递送 消息。 具体可以由短消息特定业务服务器选择其一发送即可。
413、 MSC或 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端。
在本发明实施例中, MSC或 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端的 含义为: 当短消息特定业务服务器采用 CS域时 MSC将短消息递送消息转发 给被叫终端, 当短消息特定业务服务器采用 PS域时 SGSN将短消息递送消息 转发给被叫终端。
需要说明的是, 在步骤 413 MSC或 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫 终端之后, 还可以包括如下步骤:
414、 被叫终端通过 MSC或 SGSN向短消息特定业务服务器发送短消息 送达报告 ( Delivery Report ), 表明被叫终端成功接收到短消息。
415、 短消息特定业务服务器向 SMS-GMSC转发短消息送达报告。
416、短消息特定业务服务器向 HSS/HLR发送短消息送达状态报告,表明 被叫终端成功接收到短消息。
417、 SMS-GMSC向 HSS/HLR发送短消息送达状态报告, HSS/HLR忽略 短消息送达状态报告。
在本发明实施例中, 若被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message成功, 则本发明实 施例还可以包括如下方法:被叫终端向 S-CSCF发送会话发起协议 SIP 200 OK
消息, 并由 S-CSCF将 SIP 200 OK消息向短消息特定业务服务器转发。
需要说明的是, S-CSCF将 SIP 200 OK消息向短消息特定业务服务器转发 之后还可以包括:被叫终端通过 S-CSCF向短消息特定业务服务器发送短消息 送达报告, 表明被叫终端成功接收短消息。
短消息特定业务服务器通过 S-CSCF向 UE回复接受(Accept ) 消息。 短消息特定业务服务器向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息送达报告。
短消息特定业务服务器向 HLR/HSS发送短消息送达状态报告, 表明 UE 成功接收到该短消息。
SMS-GMSC向 HLR/HSS发送短消息送达状态报告, HLR/HSS忽略短消 息送达状态报告。
在本发明提供的实施例中, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息 和短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 短消息特定业务服务 器、 S-CSCF实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终 端之间的短消息通信。 本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息处理方法, 包括:
主叫终端向移动交换中心 (MSC)或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 (SGSN)发送短消息提交消息, 所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的会话发 起协议统一资源标识符 (SIP URI), 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的 多媒体子系统公共用户标识 (IMPU) , 所述短消息提交消息被所述 MSC 或 SGSN接收到以后发送给短消息互通移动交换中心 (SMS-IWMSC), 并由所述 SMS-IWMSC发送给短消息业务中心 (SMS-SC);
所述 SMS-SC 向短消息网关移动交换中心 (SMS-GMSC)发送短消息递送 消息, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述短消息递送 消息被所述 SMS-GMSC接收到以后, 所述 SMS-GMSC向因特网通讯协议短 消息网关 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫 终端的 SIP URI;
所述 IP-SM-GW从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述 IP-SM-GW向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 (SIP Message), 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为所述被叫终端的 SIP URI。
在本发明提供的另一个实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消 息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC 将被叫终端的 SIP URI 发送给 SMS-SC , 由 SMS-SC 经由 SMS-GMSC、 IP-SM-GW实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信,解决了主叫终端 无法向没有 MSISDN 的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。
为了详细说明上述实施例,请参阅图 5的短消息发送方法和如图 6所示的 短消息接收方法。本发明实施例提供的一种短消息发送方法,请参阅图 5所示, 包括:
501、 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。
其中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在本发明实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 其 中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。 在实际应用中, 短消息提交 消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 例如, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 IMPU为 SIP: UE2@network2.com。
需要说明的是, 在步骤 501中主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交 消息具体可以包括: 主叫终端向 MSC发送短消息提交消息, 或者, 主叫终端 向 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。 其中, 当主叫终端采用 CS域时向 MSC发送 短消息提交消息, 当主叫终端采用 PS域时向 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。 具 体可以由主叫终端选择其一发送即可。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 一种可实现的方式是, 短消息提交消息的 TP-DA域中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 另一种可实 现的方式是, 短消息提交消息的 TP User Data域头部中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。 例如, 被叫终端的 SIP URI包含在 TP User Data域头部, 则可以通过为
TP User Data域头部新定义目的地址元素( Destination Address Element )携带。 在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 另一种可实 现的方式是, 短消息提交消息的 TP User Data域短消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 另一种可实 现的方式是, 短消息提交消息中预置的新定义的域携带被叫终端的 SIP URL 需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提 交消息, 一种可实现的方式是, 主叫终端将短消息提交消息封装在 RP-MO-DATA消息中, 并将该 RP-MO-DATA消息发送给 MSC或 SGSN。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中的主叫终端在向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消 息提交消息之前, 该主叫终端已经向拜访位置寄存器(VLR , Visitor Location Register )发出接入请求, 其中可能包括鉴权过程。 主叫终端向 VLR发出接入 请求以及鉴权过程, 属于现有技术此处不再赘述。
502、 MSC或 SGSN向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息提交消息。
其中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在本发明实施例中, MSC或 SGSN向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息提交消息 的含义为: 若在步骤 501中主叫终端向 MSC发送短消息提交消息, 则此时由 MSC向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息提交消息,若在步骤 501中主叫终端向 SGSN 发送短消息提交消息, 则此时由 SGSN向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息提交消息。
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,在步骤 502进行之前还可以包括步骤: MSC或 SGSN向 VLR验证短消息是否允许发送,即为了不与运营商策略或补 充业务等相违背。
503、 SMS-IWMSC向 SMS-SC发送短消息提交消息。
在本发明实施例中, SMS-IWMSC从 MSC或 SGSN接收到短消息提交消 息之后, SMS-IWMSC向 SMS-SC发送该短消息提交消息, 以使该 SMS-SC 能够将该短消息提交消息发送给被叫终端,实现主叫终端和被叫终端之间的短 消息通信。
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 当 SMS-IWMSC向 SMS-SC转发短 消息转发消息之后, 还可以进一步的包括如下步骤:
504、 SMS-SC向 SMS-IWMSC发送短消息送达 4艮告 ( Delivery report )。
505、 SMS-IWMSC将该短消息送达报告发送给 MSC或 SGSN。
506、 MSC或 SGSN将短消息送达报告发送给主叫终端。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI , 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC 或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC 将被叫终端的 SIP URI 发送给 SMS-SC , 由 SMS-SC 经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF实现和被叫终端之间的短消 息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。
如图 5所示的实施例介绍了短消息发送方法描述了对短消息的发送过程, 接下来介绍和图 5 的实施例相对应的短消息接收方法以实现对短消息的接收 处理, 请参阅图 6所示, 本发明实施例提供的短消息接收方法, 包括:
601、 SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息。
其中, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在本发明实施例中, SMS-SC从主叫终端处接收到主叫终端发送的短消息 提交消息之后, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息, 其中短消息递 送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 被叫终端也被称之为 IMS UE, 在 SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息之前就已经完成了 IMS注册或重 注册的过程, S-CSCF将 IMS UE注册信息转发给 IP-SM-GW, IP-SM-GW进 一步将 IMS UE注册信息与 IP-SM-GW的地址发送到 HLR/HSS。 只有被叫终 端完成了 IMS注册或重注册, IP-SM-GW才能够使用 IMS网络向被叫终端发 送短消息。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 一种可实现的方式是, 短消息递送消息封装在传递层协议移动被叫数据 ( RP-MT-DATA, Relay Layer Protocol-Mobile Terminated-DATA ) 消息中, RP-MT-DATA的 RP-DA域中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送 消息, 一种可实现的方式是, SMS-SC将短消息递送消息封装在 RP-MT-DATA
消息中, 并将 RP-MT-DATA消息发送给 SMS-GMSC。
602、 SMS-GMSC向 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息, 并由 HLR 或 HSS将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW。
其中, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
在本发明实施例中, SMS-GMSC接收到 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消息 之后, 根据该短消息递送消息向 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息, 并 由该 HLR或 HSS将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW。需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中的 SMS-GMSC向 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息的 含义为: SMS-GMSC向 HLR发送第一路由信息请求消息, 或 SMS-GMSC向 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息。并由 HLR或 HSS将第一路由信息请求消息 转发给 IP-SM-GW的含义为: 当 SMS-GMSC向 HLR发送第一路由信息请求 消息时, HLR将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW, 当 SMS-GMSC向 HSS 发送第一路由信息请求消息时, HSS 将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW。
需要说明的是,在实际应用中, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 一种可实现的方式是, 第一路由信息请求消息中预置的新定义的域 携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 例如, 预置的新定义的域为 SIP URI域携带被叫终 端的 SIP URL
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例的步骤 602中描述的第一路由信息请求消 息其实是一种路由请求信息(Routeing lnfo ), 另外后续步骤 610中描述的第二 路由信息请求消息也是一种路由请求信息,在步骤 602中之所以命名为第一路 由信息请求消息只是为了和后续步骤 610 中出现的第二路由信息请求消息相 区别, 其 "第一" 和 "第二" 并不具有时序上或者逻辑上的任何关系, 当出现 第一路由信息请求消息时不是一定要出现第二路由信息请求消息,当然在出现 第二路由信息请求消息时也不是一定要出现第一路由信息请求消息,只为了表 示分别是两个不同的路由信息请求消息而已。 当然为了区别步骤 602和步骤 610中分别出现的路由信息请求消息还可以采用其它的命名方式, 只要能够表 示这个路由信息请求消息是不同的两个消息即可, 例如,可以分别命名为路由 信息请求消息 a和路由信息请求消息 b等。
603、 IP-SM-GW生成被叫关联标识,并向 SMS-GMSC返回被叫关联标识 和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN。
其中, 被叫关联标识用于将 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与第 一路由信息请求消息相关联。
604、 SMS-GMSC向 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息。
其中, 短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 短消息转发消息中携 带被叫关联标识。
605、 IP-SM-GW从短消息转发消息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI, 并将短消 息转发消息转换为 SIP Message。
其中, SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为被叫终端的 SIP URI。
在本发明实施例中, IP-SM-GW从该短消息转发消息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI,将短消息转发消息转换为 SIP Message,该 SIP Message的 Request URI 为被叫终端的 SIP URI, 该 SIP Message的消息体(body ) 中携带的是短消息 转发消息的信息内容。
606、 IP-SM-GW向 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message^
607、 S-CSCF向被叫终端转发 SIP Message^
在本发明实施例中, S-CSCF从 IP-SM-GW接收到 SIP Message之后, 向 被叫终端转发 SIP Message, 以使被叫终端能够接收到 SIP Message, 从而实现 主叫终端和被叫终端之间的短消息通信。
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 当步骤 607 S-CSCF向被叫终端转发 SIP Message之后, 还可以包括:
608、若被叫终端接收 SIP Message失败,被叫终端向 S-CSCF发送会话发 起协议失败( SIP Error ) 消息。
609、 S-CSCF将会话发起协议失败消息向 IP-SM-GW转发。
610、 IP-SM-GW向 HLR或 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 第二路由 信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI或 IMSI。
611、 HLR或 HSS根据被叫终端的 SIP URI或 IMSI, 向 IP-SM-GW返回 MSC地址或 SGSN地址。
612、 IP-SM-GW向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息递送消息。
在本发明实施例中, IP-SM-GW向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息递送消息的 含义为:当 IP-SM-GW采用 CS域时向 MSC发送短消息递送消息,当 IP-SM-GW 采用 PS域时向 SGSN发送短消息递送消息。具体可以由 IP-SM-GW选择其一 发送即可。
613、 MSC或 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端。
在本发明实施例中, MSC或 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端的 含义为:当 IP-SM-GW采用 CS域时 MSC将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端, 当 IP-SM-GW采用 PS域时 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端。
需要说明的是, 在步骤 613 MSC或 SGSN将短消息递送消息转发给被叫 终端之后, 还可以包括如下步骤:
614、 被叫终端通过 MSC或 SGSN向 IP-SM-GW发送短消息送达报告 ( Delivery Report ), 表明被叫终端成功接收到短消息。
615、 IP-SM-GW向 SMS-GMSC转发短消息送达报告。
616、 IP-SM-GW向 HLR/HSS发送短消息送达状态报告,表明被叫终端成 功接收到短消息。
617、 SMS-GMSC向 HLR/HSS发送短消息送达状态报告, HLR/HSS忽略 短消息送达状态报告。
在本发明实施例中, 若被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message成功, 则本发明实 施例还可以包括如下方法:被叫终端向 S-CSCF发送会话发起协议 SIP 200 OK 消息, 并由 S-CSCF将 SIP 200 OK消息向 IP-SM-GW转发。
需要说明的是, S-CSCF将 SIP 200 OK消息向 IP-SM-GW转发之后还可以 包括: 被叫终端通过 S-CSCF向 IP-SM-GW发送短消息送达报告,表明被叫终 端成功接收短消息。
IP-SM-GW通过 S-CSCF向 UE回复接受 ( Accept ) 消息。
IP-SM-GW向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息送达报告。
IP-SM-GW向 HSS/HLR发送短消息送达状态报告, 表明 UE成功接收到 该短消息。
SMS-GMSC向 HSS/HLR发送短消息送达状态报告, HSS/HLR忽略短消 息送达状态报告。
在本发明提供的实施例中, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息 有被叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF 实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无 法向没有 MSISDN 的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。 接下来介绍本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息处理方法, 包括: 主叫终端向移动交换中心 (MSC)或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 (SGSN)发送短消息提交消息, 所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有移 动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 (MSISDN)的指示,所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫 终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 (SIP URI),所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端 的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 (IMPU);
所述 MSC或 SGSN根据所述短消息提交信息中携带的所述指示, 从所述 短消息提交消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述 MSC或 SGSN通过服 务呼叫会话控制功能实体 (S-CSCF)将会话发起协议消息 (SIP Message)发送给 被叫终端, 将所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为所述被叫终端的 SIP URL
为了详细说明说明该短消息处理方法,介绍一个详细的实施例,请参阅图 7所示, 包括:
701、 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。
其中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息 提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。
在本发明实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 其 中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息提交消 息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。 在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终 端的 SIP URI , 例如, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 IMPU 为 SIP:UE2@network2.com。
需要说明的是, 在步骤 101中主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交 消息具体可以包括: 主叫终端向 MSC发送短消息提交消息, 或者, 主叫终端
向 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。 其中, 当主叫终端采用 CS域时向 MSC发送 短消息提交消息, 当主叫终端采用 PS域时向 SGSN发送短消息提交消息。 具 体可以由主叫终端选择其一发送即可。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 一种可实现的方式是, 短消息提交消息的 TP-DA域中携带 被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 该域的域值为特定值可以表示短消息提交 消息携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 另一种可实现 的方式是,短消息提交消息的 TP-PID域中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指 示, 该域的域值为特定值可以表示短消息提交消息携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 另一种可实现的方 式是, 短消息提交消息中预置的新定义的域携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的 指示。 例如, 预置的新定义的域为 TP-DMI, 该域的域值为特定值可以表示短 消息提交消息携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 一种可实现的方式是, 短消息提交消息的 TP User Data域头部中携带被 叫终端的 SIP URI。 例如, 可以通过为 TP User Data域头部新定义目的地址元 素 ( Destination Address Element )携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。
在实际应用中, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 另一种可实 现的方式是, 短消息提交消息的 TP User Data域短消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提 交消息, 一种可实现的方式是, 主叫终端将短消息提交消息封装在 RP-MO-DATA消息中, 并将该 RP-MO-DATA消息发送给 MSC或 SGSN。
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中的主叫终端在向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消 息提交消息之前, 该主叫终端已经向 VLR发出接入请求, 其中可能包括鉴权 过程。 主叫终端向 VLR发出接入请求以及鉴权过程, 属于现有技术此处不再 赘述。
702、 MSC或 SGSN根据短消息提交信息中携带的指示, 从短消息提交消 息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI, 将短消息提交消息转换为 SIP Message。
其中, SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为被叫终端的 SIP URI。
在本发明实施例中, MSC或 SGSN根据短消息转发消息中携带的指示可 以得到被叫终端不具有 MSISDN, MSC或 SGSN从该短消息转发消息中获取 被叫终端的 SIP URI, 将短消息转发消息转换为 SIP Message, 该 SIP Message 的 Request URI为被叫终端的 SIP URI, 该 SIP Message的消息体( body )中携 带的是短消息转发消息的信息内容。
需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, MSC或 SGSN从短消息转发消息中获取 被叫终端的 SIP URI, —种可实现的方式是, MSC或 SGSN从短消息转发消息 的传输层协议用户数据域头部或传输层协议用户数据域短消息中获取被叫终 端的 SIP URL
需要说明的是, MSC或 SGSN根据短消息提交信息中携带的指示从短消 息提交消息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI,将短消息提交消息转换为 SIP Message 的含义为: 若主叫终端采用 CS域时, 由 MSC根据短消息提交信息中携带的 指示从短消息提交消息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI, 将短消息提交消息转换为 SIP Message, 若主叫终端采用 PS域时, 由 SGSN根据短消息提交信息中携带 的指示从短消息提交消息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI, 将短消息提交消息转换 为 SIP Message。
703、 MSC或 SGSN向第一 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message。
其中, 第一 S-CSCF为主叫终端归属的会话发起协议服务器。
需要说明的是, MSC或 SGSN向第一 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message的含义为: 若主叫终端采用 CS域时, 由 MSC向第一 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message, 若主叫 终端采用 PS域时, 由 SGSN向第一 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message。
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例的步骤 703中描述的第一路由信息请求消 息 S-CSCF其实是一种 S-CSCF, 另外后续步骤 704中描述的第二 S-CSCF也 是一种 S-CSCF,在步骤 202703中之所以命名为第一 S-CSCF只是为了和后续 步骤 704中出现的第二 S-CSCF相区别, 其 "第一" 和 "第二" 并不具有时序 上或者逻辑上的任何关系, 当出现第一 S-CSCF 时不是一定要出现第二
S-CSCF, 当然在出现第二 S-CSCF时也不是一定要出现第一 S-CSCF, 只为了 表示分别是两个不同的 S-CSCF而已。 当然为了区别步骤 703和步骤 704中分 别出现的 S-CSCF还可以采用其它的命名方式, 只要能够表示这个 S-CSCF是 不同的两个 S-CSCF即可, 例如, 可以分别命名为 S-CSCF a和 S-CSCF b等。
704、 第一 S-CSCF将 SIP Message发送给第二 S-CSCF。
其中, 第二 S-CSCF为被叫终端归属的会话发起协议服务器。
在本发明实施例中, 当第一 S-CSCF接收到 SIP Message, 直接将该 SIP Message发送给第二 S-CSCF, 以使第二 S-CSCF将该 SIP Message转发给被叫 终端, 实现主叫终端和被叫终端之间的短消息通信。
705、 第二 S-CSCF将 SIP Message转发给被叫终端。
在本发明实施例中, 第二 S-CSCF从第一 S-CSCF接收到 SIP Message之 后, 向被叫终端转发 SIP Message, 以使被叫终端能够接收到 SIP Message, 从 而实现主叫终端和被叫终端之间的短消息通信。
在本发明实施例中, 若被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message成功, 则本发明实 施例还可以包括如下方法:
706、 被叫终端向第二 S-CSCF发送会话发起协议 SIP 200 OK消息。
707、 第二 S-CSCF将 SIP 200 OK消息向第一 S-CSCF转发。
708、 第一 S-CSCF向 MSC或 SGSN发送 SIP 200 OK消息, 表明被叫终 端成功接收短消息。
709、 MSC或 SGSN向主叫终端发送短消息送达报告。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息提交消息以 SIP URI的 形式携带被叫终端的 IMPU, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN将该指示和 被叫终端的 SIP URI发送给第一 S-CSCF, 由第一 S-CSCF经由第二 S-CSCF 实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的 被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短 消息通信。 接下来介绍本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息处理方法, 请参阅图 8 所
示, 包括:
801、 主叫终端向互通功能实体 (IWF)发送短消息。
其中, 短消息中携带被叫终端的非 MSISDN的标识。
在本发明实施例中,被叫终端不具有 MSISDN, 主叫终端在发送短消息时 携带被叫终端的非 MSISDN的标识, 例如, 短消息中具体可以携带全称域名 ( FQDN, Fully Qualified Domain Name ),短消息也可以携带统一资源名( URN, Uniform Resource Name )。 当然也可以携带除了 MSISDN以外的其它标识, 此 处不作限定。
在本发明实施例中, 当主叫终端需要向被叫终端发送短消息时, 主叫终端 首先向互通功能实体( Inter Working Function )发送短消息, 由该短消息携带 被叫终端的非 MSISDN的标识。
802、 IWF将被叫终端的标识映射为被叫终端的 IMSI, 并向短消息业务中 心 (SMS-SC)发送短消息提交消息, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 IMSI。
在本发明实施例中, IWF接收到主叫终端的短消息之后,将短消息中携带 的非 MSISDN的标识映射为被叫终端的 IMSI。
803、 SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息。
其中, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 IMSI。
804、 SMS-GMSC向 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息, 并由所述 HLR或 HSS将所述第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW。
第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 IMSI。
805、 IP-SM-GW生成被叫关联标识,并向 SMS-GMSC返回被叫关联标识 和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN。
其中, 被叫关联标识用于将 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与第 一路由信息请求消息相关联。
806、 SMS-GMSC向 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息。
短消息转发消息中携带被叫关联标识。
807、 IP-SM-GW将短消息转发消息转换为 SIP Message。
其中, SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为被叫终端的 SIP URI。被叫终 端的 SIP URI由 IP-SM-GW根据被叫终端的 IMSI映射得到,或被叫终端的 SIP
URI由 HLR或 HSS根据被叫终端的 IMSI映射得到并向 IP-SM-GW发送。
808、 IP-SM-GW向 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message^
809、 S-CSCF向被叫终端转发该 SIP Message^
在本发明实施例中, S-CSCF从 IP-SM-GW接收到 SIP Message之后, 向 被叫终端转发 SIP Message, 以使被叫终端能够接收到 SIP Message, 从而实现 主叫终端和被叫终端之间的短消息通信。
需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中, 当步骤 808 S-CSCF向被叫终端转发 SIP Message之后, 还可以包括: 步骤 810至步骤 819。 其中, 步骤 810至步 骤 819与图 2中步骤 208至步骤 217相类似, 此处不再赘述。
在本发明实施例中, 若被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message成功, 则本发明实 施例还可以包括如下方法:被叫终端向 S-CSCF发送会话发起协议 SIP 200 OK 消息, 并由 S-CSCF将 SIP 200 OK消息向 IP-SM-GW转发。
需要说明的是, S-CSCF将 SIP 200 OK消息向 IP-SM-GW转发之后还可以 包括: 被叫终端通过 S-CSCF向 IP-SM-GW发送短消息送达报告,表明被叫终 端成功接收短消息。
IP-SM-GW通过 S-CSCF向 UE回复接受 ( Accept ) 消息。
IP-SM-GW向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息送达报告。
IP-SM-GW向 HSS/HLR发送短消息送达状态报告, 表明 UE成功接收到 该短消息。
SMS-GMSC向 HSS/HLR发送短消息送达状态报告, HSS/HLR忽略短消 息送达状态报告。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端向 IWF发送短消息中携带被叫终端 的非 MSISDN的标识, IWF能够将该被叫终端的标识映射为被叫终端的 IMSI 并发送给 SMS-SC, 由 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF 实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终 端之间的短消息通信。 以上实施例介绍了本发明实施例提供的短消息处理方法,接下来接收本发
明实施例提供的实现短消息处理方法的相应装置。
本发明实施例提供的一种短消息处理系统, 包括: 主叫终端、 移动交换中 心 (MSC)或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 (SGSN)、短消息互通移动交换中心 (SMS-IWMSC) , 短消息业务中心(SMS-SC)、 短消息网关移动交换中心 (SMS-GMSC)、 因特网通讯协议短消息网关 (IP-SM-GW)、 被叫终端, 其中, 所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 所述短 消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN的 指示,所述短消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识 符 (SIP URI) , 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用 户标识 IMPU;
所述 MSC或 SGSN, 用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息提交消息; 向 所述 SMS-IWMSC发送的所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-IWMSC,用于接收所述 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-SC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-SC, 用于接收所述 SMS-IWMSC转发的所述短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息和被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消息和被叫 终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示; 将所述指示和短消息转发消息发送给所述 IP-SM-GW, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 IP-SM-GW,用于依据所述指示从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被 叫终端的 SIP URI; 向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的所述 SIP Message。
本发明实施例中的短消息处理系统,具体可以包括如图 9所示的短消息发 送系统 900和如图 10所示的短消息接收系统 1000, 接下来将分别进行详细说 明。
请参阅图 9所示, 本发明实施例提供的短消息发送系统 900, 包括: 主叫 终端 901、 MSC或 SGSN902、 SMS-IWMSC903、 SMS-SC904, 其中,
主叫终端 901 , 用于向 MSC或 SGSN902发送短消息提交消息, 短消息提 交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫 终端的 SIP URL
MSC或 SGSN902, 用于接收主叫终端 901 发送的短消息提交消息; 向 SMS-IWMSC903发送短消息提交消息, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具 有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
SMS-IWMSC903, 用于接收 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交消息; 向 SMS-SC转发短消息提交消息。
SMS-SC904, 用于接收 SMS-IWMSC转发的短消息提交消息。
需要说明的是, 上述装置各模块 /单元之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容, 由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施 例相同, 具体内容可参见本发明如图 1所示的方法实施例中的叙述, 此处不再 赘述。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端 901向 MSC或 SGSN902发送的短 消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息提交消息携带 被叫终端的 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC903 将该指示和被叫终端的 SIP URI发送给 SMS-SC904, 以使 SMS-SC904经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF实现和被叫终端之间的短消 息通信, 解决了主叫终端 901无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的 问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。 如图 9所示的实施例介绍的短消息发送系统描述了对短消息的发送过程, 接下来介绍和图 9 的实施例相对应的短消息接收系统以实现对短消息的接收 处理, 请参阅图 10所示, 本发明实施例提供的短消息接收系统 1000, 包括: SMS-SC1001 、 SMS-GMSC1002 、 HLR 或 HSS1003 、 IP-SM-GW1004 、 S-CSCF1005, 被叫终端 1006, 其中,
SMS-SC1001 , 用于向 SMS-GMSC1002发送短消息递送消息和被叫终端 不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
SMS-GMSC1002,用于接收 SMS-SC1001发送的短消息递送消息;向 HLR
或 HSS1003发送第一路由信息请求消息, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫 终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
HLR或 HSS1003,用于接收 SMS-GMSC1002发送的第一路由信息请求消 息; 将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW1004。
IP-SM-GW1004, 用于接收 HLR或 HSS1003发送的第一路由信息请求消 息;生成被叫关联标识,并向 SMS-GMSC1002返回被叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GW 的 MSISDN, 被叫关联标识用于将 SMS-GMSC1002后续发送的短消息转发消 息与第一路由信息请求消息相关联。
SMS-GMSC1002 , 用于接收 IP-SM-GW1004 返回的被叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN; 向 IP-SM-GW1004发送短消息转发消息,短消息转发 消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息转发消息中以 SIP URI 的形式携带被叫终端的 IMPU, 短消息转发消息中携带被叫关联标识。
IP-SM-GW1004, 用于 SMS-GMSC发送的短消息转发消息; 根据短消息 转发消息中携带的指示, 从短消息转发消息中获取被叫终端的 SIP URI, 并将 短消息转发消息转换为 SIP Message, SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为 被叫终端的 SIP URL
IP-SM-GW1004, 用于向 S-CSCF发送 SIP Message^
S-CSCF1005, 用于接收 IP-SM-GW发送的 SIP Message; 向被叫终端转发 SIP Message。
被叫终端 1006, 用于接收被叫终端转发的 SIP Message
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的短消息的接收系统 1000,还包括: MSC 或 SGSN (未在图 10中示出)。
被叫终端 1006, 还用于当被叫终端 1006接收 SIP Message失败时, 向 S-CSCF1005发送会话发起协议失败消息。
S-CSCF1005, 还用于接收被叫终端 1006发送的会话发起协议失败消息; 将会话发起协议失败消息向 IP-SM-GW1004转发。
IP-SM-GW1004,还用于接收 S-CSCF1005转发的会话发起协议失败消息; 向 HLR或 HSS1003发送第二路由信息请求消息,第二路由信息请求消息中携 带被叫终端 1006的 SIP URI或 IMSI。
HLR或 HSS1003, 还用于接收 IP-SM-GW1004发送的第二路由信息请求 消息; 根据被叫终端 1006的 SIP URI或 IMSI, 向 IP-SM-GW1004返回 MSC 地址或 SGSN地址。
IP-SM-GW1004,还用于接收 HLR或 HSS1003返回的 MSC地址或 SGSN 地址; 向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息递送消息。
MSC或 SGSN, 还用于接收 IP-SM-GW1004发送的短消息递送消息; 将 短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端;
被叫终端 1006, 还用于接收 MSC或 SGSN转发的短消息递送消息。
需要说明的是,被叫终端 1006,还用于当被叫终端 1006接收 SIP Message 成功时, 向 S-CSCF1005发送会话发起协议 SIP 200 OK消息。
S-CSCF1005, 还用于接收被叫终端 1006发送的 SIP 200 OK消息; 将 SIP 200 OK消息向 IP-SM-GW1004转发。
IP-SM-GW1004, 还用于接收 S-CSCF1005转发的 SIP 200 OK消息。
需要说明的是, 上述装置各模块 /单元之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容, 由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施 例相同, 具体内容可参见本发明如图 2所示的方法实施例中的叙述, 此处不再 赘述。
在本发明提供的实施例中, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息 中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息递交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI,能够使 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF 实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的 被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短 消息通信。
本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息处理系统, 包括: 主叫终端、 移动交换 中心 (MSC)或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 (SGSN)、短消息互通移动交换中 心(SMS-IWMSC)、 短消息业务中心(SMS-SC)、 短消息网关移动交换中心 (SMS-GMSC)、 短消息特定业务服务器、 被叫终端, 其中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 所述短 消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN 号码
(MSISDN), 所述短消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资 源标识符 (SIP URI) , 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统 公共用户标识 (IMPU);
所述 MSC或 SGSN, 用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息提交消息; 向 所述 SMS-IWMSC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-IWMSC,用于接收所述 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-SC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-SC, 用于接收所述 SMS-IWMSC转发的所述短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC 发送短消息递送消息和所述短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消息和所述 短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN;向所述短消息特定业务服务器发送短消息 转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述短消息特定业务服务器, 用于接收所述 SMS-GMSC发送的短消息转 发消息, 从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI; 向所述被叫 终端发送会话发起协议消息 (SIP Message), 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源 标识符为所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述短消息特定业务服务器发送的所述 SIP Message
本发明实施例中的另一种短消息处理系统, 具体可以包括如图 11所示的 短消息发送系统 1100和如图 12所示的短消息接收系统 1200, 接下来将分别 进行详细说明。
接下来介绍本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息发送系统, 请参阅图 11所 示, 短消息发送系统 1100, 包括: 主叫终端 1101、 MSC 或 SGSN1102、 SMS-IWMSC1103, SMS-SC1104, 其中,
主叫终端 1101 , 用于向 MSC或 SGSN1102发送短消息提交消息, 短消息 提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,短消息提交消息中携带被 叫终端的 SIP URI, 主叫终端 1101配置有短消息特定业务月良务器的 MSISDN; 或由用户在发送短消息时将该短消息特定业务月良务器的 MSISDN作为被叫终
端地址输入主叫终端 1101。
MSC或 SGSN1102, 用于接收主叫终端 1101发送的短消息提交消息; 向 SMS-IWMSC1103发送短消息提交消息,短消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业 务服务器的 MSISDN, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
SMS-IWMSC1103, 用于接收 MSC或 SGSN1102发送的短消息提交消息; 向 SMS-SC转发短消息提交消息。
SMS-SC1104, 用于接收 SMS-IWMSC1103转发的短消息提交消息。
需要说明的是, 上述装置各模块 /单元之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容, 由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施 例相同, 具体内容可参见本发明如图 3所示的方法实施例中的叙述, 此处不再 赘述。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,短消息提交消息中携带被叫终 端的 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC将该短消息 特定业务服务器的 MSISDN和被叫终端的 SIP URI发送给 SMS-SC,由 SMS-SC 经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 短消息特定业务服务器、 S-CSCF实现和被 叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端 发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。 如图 11 所示的实施例介绍了短消息发送系统描述了对短消息的发送过 程, 接下来介绍和图 11的实施例相对应的短消息接收系统以实现对短消息的 接收处理, 请参阅图 12所示, 本发明实施例提供的短消息接收系统 1200, 包 括: SMS-SC1201、 SMS-GMSC1202, HLR或 HSS1203、 短消息特定业务服务 器 1204、 S-CSCF1205 , 被叫终端 1206, 其中,
SMS-SC1201 , 用于向 SMS-GMSC1202发送短消息递送消息和短消息特 定业务服务器 1204的 MSISDN, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
SMS-GMSC1202,用于接收 SMS-SC1201发送的短消息递送消息;向 HLR 或 HSS1203发送第一路由信息请求消息, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带短消 息特定业务服务器 1204的 MSISDN。
HLR或 HSS1203,用于接收 SMS-GMSC1202发送的第一路由信息请求消 息; 将第一路由信息请求消息转发给短消息特定业务服务器 1204。
短消息特定业务服务器 1204,用于接收 HLR或 HSS1203转发的第一路由 信息请求消息; 生成被叫关联标识, 并向 SMS-GMSC1202返回被叫关联标识 和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN,被叫关联标识用于将 SMS-GMSC1202后续发送的 短消息转发消息与第一路由信息请求消息相关联。
SMS-GMSC1202, 用于接收短消息特定业务服务器 1204返回的被叫关联 标识和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN; 向短消息特定业务良务器 1204发送短消息转 发消息, 短消息转发消息中携带短消息特定业务月良务器 1204的 MSISDN, 短 消息转发消息中以 SIP URI的形式携带被叫终端 1206的 IMPU, 短消息转发 消息中携带被叫关联标识。
短消息特定业务服务器 1204,用于接收 SMS-GMSC1202发送的短消息转 发消息; 从短消息转发消息中获取被叫终端 1206的 SIP URI, 并将短消息转 发消息转换为 SIP Message, SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为被叫终端 1206的 SIP URL
短消息特定业务服务器 1204, 用于向 S-CSCF1205发送 SIP Message^
S-CSCF1205, 用于接收短消息特定业务服务器 1204发送的 SIP Message; 向被叫终端 1206转发 SIP Message。
被叫终端 1206, 用于接收 S-CSCF1205转发的 SIP Message^
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的短消息的接收系统 1200,还包括: MSC 或 SGSN (未在图 12中示出)。
被叫终端 1206 , 还用于当被叫终端接收 SIP Message 失败时, 向 S-CSCF1205发送会话发起协议失败消息。
S-CSCF1205, 还用于接收被叫终端 1206发送的会话发起协议失败消息; 将会话发起协议失败消息向短消息特定业务服务器 1204转发。
短消息特定业务服务器 1204,还用于接收 S-CSCF1205转发的会话发起协 议失败消息; 向 HLR或 HSS1203发送第二路由信息请求消息, 第二路由信息 请求消息中携带被叫终端 1206的 SIP URI或 IMSI。
HLR或 HSS1203,还用于接收短消息特定业务服务器 1204发送的第二路
由信息请求消息; 根据被叫终端 1206的 SIP URI或 IMSI, 向短消息特定业务 服务器 1204返回 MSC地址或 SGSN地址。
短消息特定业务服务器 1204, 还用于接收 HLR或 HSS1203返回的 MSC 地址或 SGSN地址; 向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息递送消息。
MSC或 SGSN, 还用于接收短消息特定业务服务器 1204发送的短消息递 送消息; 将短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端 1206。
被叫终端 1206, 还用于接收 MSC或 SGSN转发的短消息递送消息。
需要说明的是,被叫终端 1206,还用于当被叫终端 1206接收 SIP Message 成功时, 向 S-CSCF1205发送 SIP 200 OK消息。
S-CSCF1205, 还用于接收被叫终端 1206发送的 SIP 200 OK消息; 将 SIP 200 OK消息向短消息特定业务服务器 1204转发。
短消息特定业务服务器 1204,还用于接收 S-CSCF1205转发的 SIP 200 OK 消息。
需要说明的是, 上述装置各模块 /单元之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容, 由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施 例相同, 具体内容可参见本发明如图 4所示的方法实施例中的叙述, 此处不再 赘述。
在本发明提供的实施例中, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息 中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN,短消息递送消息以 SIP URI的形式 携带被叫终端的 IMPU, 能够使 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 短 消息特定业务服务器、 S-CSCF实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主 叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与 没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。 本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息处理系统, 包括: 主叫终端、 移动交换 中心 (MSC)或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 (SGSN)、短消息互通移动交换中 心(SMS-IWMSC)、 短消息业务中心(SMS-SC)、 短消息网关移动交换中心 (SMS-GMSC)、 归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 (HSS)、 因特网通 讯协议短消息网关 (IP-SM-GW)、 被叫终端, 其中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 所述短 消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI, 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU; 所述 MSC或 SGSN, 用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息提交消息; 向 所述 SMS-IWMSC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-IWMSC,用于接收所述 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-SC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-SC, 用于接收所述 SMS-IWMSC转发的所述短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被 叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消息; 向所 述 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 IP-SM-GW, 用于从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP
URI; 向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message 的请求统一资源标识符为所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的所述 SIP Message。
本发明实施例中的另一种短消息处理系统, 具体可以包括如图 13所示的 短消息发送系统 1300和如图 14所示的短消息接收系统 1400, 接下来将分别 进行详细说明。
接下来介绍本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息发送系统, 请参阅图 13所 示, 短消息发送系统 1300, 包括: 主叫终端 1301、 MSC 或 SGSN1302、 SMS-IWMSC1303, SMS-SC1304, 其中,
主叫终端 1301 , 用于向 MSC或 SGSN1302发送短消息提交消息, 短消息 提交消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI。
MSC或 SGSN1302, 用于接收主叫终端 1301发送的短消息提交消息; 向 SMS-IWMSC1303 发送短消息提交消息, 短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URL
SMS-IWMSC1303,用于接收 MSC或 SGSN1302发送的短消息提交消息;
向 SMS-SC1304转发短消息提交消息。
SMS-SC1304, 用于接收 SMS-IWMSC1303转发的短消息提交消息。
需要说明的是, 上述装置各模块 /单元之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容, 由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施 例相同, 具体内容可参见本发明如图 5所示的方法实施例中的叙述, 此处不再 赘述。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息中携带 SIP URI, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN、 SMS-IWMSC将被 叫终端的 SIP URI发送给 SMS-SC ,由 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF 实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无 法向没有 MSISDN 的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。 如图 13 所示的实施例介绍了短消息发送系统描述了对短消息的发送过 程, 接下来介绍和图 13的实施例相对应的短消息接收系统以实现对短消息的 接收处理, 请参阅图 14所示, 本发明实施例提供的短消息接收系统 1400, 包 括: SMS-SC1401、 SMS-GMSC1402, HLR 或 HSS1403、 IP-SM-GW1404, S-CSCF1405、 被叫终端 1406, 其中,
SMS-SC1401 , 用于向 SMS-GMSC1402发送短消息递送消息, 短消息递 送消息中以 SIP URI的形式携带被叫终端 1406的 IMPU。
SMS-GMSC1402,用于接收 SMS-SC1401发送的短消息递送消息;向 HLR 或 HSS1403发送第一路由信息请求消息, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫 终端 1406的 SIP URL
HLR或 HSS1403,用于接收 SMS-GMSC1402发送的第一路由信息请求消 息; 将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW1404。
IP-SM-GW1404, 用于接收 HLR或 HSS1403转发的第一路由信息请求消 息;生成被叫关联标识,并向 SMS-GMSC1402返回被叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GW 的 MSISDN, 被叫关联标识用于将 SMS-GMSC1402后续发送的短消息转发消 息与第一路由信息请求消息相关联。
SMS-GMSC1402 , 用于接收 IP-SM-GW1404 返回的被叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN; 向 IP-SM-GW1404发送短消息转发消息,短消息转发 消息中以 SIP URI的形式携带被叫终端的 IMPU, 短消息转发消息中携带被叫 关联标识。
IP-SM-GW1404, 用于接收 SMS-GMSC1402发送的短消息转发消息; 从 短消息转发消息中获取被叫终端 1406的 SIP URI, 并将短消息转发消息转换 为 SIP Message, SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为被叫终端的 SIP URL
IP-SM-GW1404 , 用于向 S-CSCF1405发送 SIP Message。
S-CSCF1405, 用于接收 IP-SM-GW1404发送的 SIP Message; 向被叫终端 1406转发 SIP Message
被叫终端 1406, 用于接收 S-CSCF1405转发的 SIP Message^
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的短消息的接收系统 1400,还包括: MSC 或 SGSN (未在图 14中示出)。
被叫终端 1406, 还用于当被叫终端 1406接收 SIP Message失败时, 向 S-CSCF1405发送会话发起协议失败消息。
S-CSCF1405, 还用于接收被叫终端 1406发送的会话发起协议失败消息; 将会话发起协议失败消息向 IP-SM-GW1404转发。
IP-SM-GW1404,还用于接收 S-CSCF1405转发的会话发起协议失败消息; 向 HLR或 HSS1403发送第二路由信息请求消息, 第二路由信息请求消息中携 带被叫终端 1406的 SIP URI或 IMSI。
HLR或 HSS1403, 还用于接收 IP-SM-GW1404发送的第二路由信息请求 消息; 根据被叫终端 1406的 SIP URI或 IMSI, 向 IP-SM-GW1404返回 MSC 地址或 SGSN地址。
IP-SM-GW1404,还用于接收 HLR或 HSS1403返回的 MSC地址或 SGSN 地址; 向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息递送消息。
MSC或 SGSN, 还用于接收 IP-SM-GW1404发送的短消息递送消息; 将 短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端 1406。
被叫终端 1406, 还用于接收 MSC或 SGSN转发的短消息递送消息。
需要说明的是,被叫终端 1406,还用于当被叫终端 1406接收 SIP Message
成功时, 向 S-CSCF1405发送 SIP 200 OK消息。
S-CSCF1405, 还用于接收被叫终端 1406发送的 SIP 200 OK消息; 将 SIP 200 OK消息向 IP-SM-GW1404转发。
IP-SM-GW1404, 还用于接收 S-CSCF1405转发的 SIP 200 OK消息。
需要说明的是, 上述装置各模块 /单元之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容, 由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施 例相同, 具体内容可参见本发明如图 6所示的方法实施例中的叙述, 此处不再 赘述。
在本发明提供的实施例中, SMS-SC向 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息 以 SIP URI的形式携带被叫终端的 IMPU , 能够使 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决 了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终 端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短消息通信。 本发明实施例提供的另一种短消息处理系统, 包括: 主叫终端、 移动交换 中心 (MSC)或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 (SGSN)、服务呼叫会话控制功能 实体 (S-CSCF)、 被叫终端, 其中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息提交消息, 所述短 消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN 号码 (MSISDN)的指示, 所述短消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端的会话发起协议 统一资源标识符 (SIP URI), 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体 子系统公共用户标识 (IMPU);
所述 MSC或 SGSN, 用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息提交消息; 根 据所述短消息提交信息中携带的所述指示,从所述短消息提交消息中获取所述 被叫终端的 SIP URI, 将所述短消息提交消息转换为会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为所述被叫终端的 SIP URI; 向所述 S-CSCF发送所述 SIP Message;
所述 S-CSCF, 用于接收所述 MSC或 SGSN发送的所述 SIP Message, 并 向所述被叫终端转发;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 S-CSCF转发的所述 SIP Message。 接下来介绍本发明实施例提供的一种短消息处理系统,请参阅图 15所示, 短消息处理系统 1500, 包括: 主叫终端 1501、 MSC 或 SGSN1502、 第一 S-CSCF1503、 第二 S-CSCF1504、 被叫终端 1505, 其中,
主叫终端 1501 , 用于向 MSC或 SGSN1502发送短消息提交消息, 短消息 提交消息中携带被叫终端 1505不具有 MSISDN的指示,短消息提交消息中以 SIP URI的形式携带被叫终端 1505的 IMPU。
MSC或 SGSN1502, 用于接收主叫终端 1501发送的短消息提交消息; 根 据短消息提交信息中携带的指示, 从短消息提交消息中获取被叫终端 1505的 SIP URI, 将短消息提交消息转换为 SIP Message, SIP Message的请求统一资 源标识符为被叫终端的 SIP URI。
MSC或 SGSN1502, 用于向第一 S-CSCF1503发送 SIP Message, 第一 S-CSCF1503为主叫终端归属的会话发起协议服务器。
第一 S-CSCF1503, 用于接收 MSC或 SGSN1502发送的 SIP Message; 将 SIP Message发送给第二 S-CSCF1504, 第二 S-CSCF1044为被叫终端归属的会 话发起协议服务器。
第二 S-CSCF1504, 用于接收第一 S-CSCF1503发送的 SIP Message; 将 SIP Message转发给被叫终端 1505。
被叫终端 1505, 用于接收第二 S-CSCF1504转发的 SIP Message。
需要说明的是, 被叫终端 1505, 还用于当被叫终端接收 SIP Message成功 时, 向第二 S-CSCF1504发送会话发起协议 SIP 200 OK消息;
第二 S-CSCF1504, 还用于接收被叫终端 1505发送的 SIP 200 OK消息; 将 SIP 200 OK消息向第一 S-CSCF1503转发。
第一 S-CSCF1503,还用于接收第二 S-CSCF1504转发的 SIP 200 OK消息; 向 MSC或 SGSN1502转发 SIP 200 OK消息;
MSC或 SGSN1502, 还用于接收第一 S-CSCF转发的 SIP 200 OK消息。 需要说明的是, 上述装置各模块 /单元之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容, 由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施 例相同, 具体内容可参见本发明如图 7所示的方法实施例中的叙述, 此处不再
赘述。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端向 MSC或 SGSN发送的短消息提交 消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 短消息提交消息以 SIP URI的 形式携带被叫终端的 IMPU, 能够使主叫终端经由 MSC或 SGSN将该指示和 被叫终端的 SIP URI发送给第一 S-CSCF, 由第一 S-CSCF经由第二 S-CSCF 实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的 被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终端之间的短 消息通信。 本发明实施例的另一种短消息处理系统, 包括: 主叫终端、 互通功能实体 (IWF)、 短消息业务中心 (SMS-SC)、 短消息网关移动交换中心 (SMS-GMSC)、 归属位置寄存器 (HLR)或归属签约用户服务器 (HSS)、 因特网通讯协议短消息 网关 (IP-SM-GW)、 被叫终端, 其中,
主叫终端, 用于向所述 IWF发送短消息, 所述短消息中携带被叫终端的 非 MSISDN的标识;
所述 IWF,用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息;将所述被叫终端的标识 映射为被叫终端的国际移动用户识别码 (IMSI), 向所述 SMS-SC发送短消息提 交消息, 所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 IMSI;
所述 SMS-SC , 用于接收所述 IWF 发送的短消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端 的 IMSI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述短消息递送消息; 向所述 IP-SM-GW发 送短消息转发消息;
所述 IP-SM-GW , 用于向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符为所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述被叫终端的 SIP URI由所述 IP-SM-GW根据所述被叫终端的 IMSI映射得 到,或所述被叫终端的 SIP URI由所述 HLR或 HSS根据所述被叫终端的 IMSI 映射得到并向所述 IP-SM-GW发送;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的所述 SIP Message。
接下来介绍本发明实施例提供的一种短消息处理系统,请参阅图 16所示, 短消息处理系统 1600, 包括: 主叫终端 1601、 互通功能实体 IWF1602、 短消 息业务中心 SMS-SC1603、 短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC1604、 归属 位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS1605、 因特网通讯协议短消息网 关 IP-SM-GW1606、服务呼叫会话控制功能实体 S-CSCF1607、被叫终端 1608, 其中,
主叫终端 1601 , 用于向 IWF1602发送短消息, 短消息中携带被叫终端的 非 MSISDN的标识。
IWF1602, 用于接收主叫终端 1601发送的短消息; 将被叫终端的标识映 射为被叫终端的国际移动用户识别码 IMSI, 向 SMS-SC1603发送短消息提交 消息, 短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的 IMSI。
SMS-SC1603 , 用于接收 IWF1602 发送的短消息提交消息; 向 SMS-GMSC1604 发送短消息递送消息, 短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 IMSL
SMS-GMSC1604, 用于接收短消息递送消息; 向 HLR或 HSS1605发送第 一路由信息请求消息, 第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 IMSI。
HLR或 HSS1605,用于接收 SMS-GMSC1604发送的第一路由信息请求消 息; 将第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW1606。
IP-SM-GW1606, 用于接收 HLR或 HSS1605发送的第一路由信息请求消 息;生成被叫关联标识,并向 SMS-GMSC1604返回被叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GW 的 MSISDN, 被叫关联标识用于将 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与 第一路由信息请求消息相关联。
SMS-GMSC1604 , 用于接收被叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GWIP-SM-GW 的 MSISDN; 向 IP-SM-GW1605发送短消息转发消息,短消息转发消息中携带被 叫关联标识。
IP-SM-GW1606, 用于接收 SMS-GMSC1604发送的短消息转发消息; 将 短消息转发消息转换为会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, SIP Message的请求统 一资源标识符为被叫终端的 SIP URI, 被叫终端的 SIP URI由 IP-SM-GW根据 被叫终端的 IMSI映射得到被叫终端的 SIP URI,或被叫终端的 SIP URI由 HLR
或 HSS根据被叫终端的 IMSI映射得到被叫终端的 SIP URI并向 IP-SM-GW发 送;
IP-SM-GW1606, 用于向 S-CSCF1607发送 SIP Message;
S-CSCF1607, 用于接收 IP-SM-GW1606发送的 SIP Message; 向被叫终端 1608转发 SIP Message;
被叫终端 1608 , 用于接收被叫终端转发的 SIP Message
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的短消息的接收系统 1600,还包括: MSC 或 SGSN (未在图 16中示出)。
被叫终端 1608, 还用于当被叫终端 1608接收 SIP Message失败时, 向 S-CSCF1607发送会话发起协议失败消息。
S-CSCF1607, 还用于接收被叫终端 1608发送的会话发起协议失败消息; 将会话发起协议失败消息向 IP-SM-GW1606转发。
IP-SM-GW1606,还用于接收 S-CSCF1607转发的会话发起协议失败消息; 向 HLR或 HSS1605发送第二路由信息请求消息,第二路由信息请求消息中携 带被叫终端 1608的 SIP URI或 IMSI。
HLR或 HSS1605, 还用于接收 IP-SM-GW1606发送的第二路由信息请求 消息; 根据被叫终端 1608的 SIP URI或 IMSI, 向 IP-SM-GW1606返回 MSC 地址或 SGSN地址。
IP-SM-GW1606,还用于接收 HLR或 HSS1605返回的 MSC地址或 SGSN 地址; 向 MSC或 SGSN发送短消息递送消息。
MSC或 SGSN, 还用于接收 IP-SM-GW1606发送的短消息递送消息; 将 短消息递送消息转发给被叫终端 1608。
被叫终端 1608, 还用于接收 MSC或 SGSN转发的短消息递送消息。
需要说明的是,被叫终端 1608,还用于当被叫终端 1608接收 SIP Message 成功时, 向 S-CSCF1607发送会话发起协议 SIP 200 OK消息。
S-CSCF1607, 还用于接收被叫终端 1608发送的 SIP 200 OK消息; 将 SIP 200 OK消息向 IP-SM-GW1606转发。
IP-SM-GW1606, 还用于接收 S-CSCF1607转发的 SIP 200 OK消息。
需要说明的是, 上述装置各模块 /单元之间的信息交互、 执行过程等内容,
由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,其带来的技术效果与本发明方法实施 例相同, 具体内容可参见本发明如图 8所示的方法实施例中的叙述, 此处不再 赘述。
在本发明提供的实施例中, 主叫终端向 IWF发送短消息中携带被叫终端 的非 MSISDN的标识, IWF能够将该被叫终端的标识映射为被叫终端的 IMSI 并发送给 SMS-SC, 由 SMS-SC经由 SMS-GMSC、 HLR或 HSS、 IP-SM-GW, S-CSCF 实现和被叫终端之间的短消息通信, 解决了主叫终端无法向没有 MSISDN的被叫终端发送短消息的问题, 从而实现终端与没有 MSISDN的终 端之间的短消息通信。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤 是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可 读存储介质中, 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本发明所提供的一种短消息处理方法和相关系统进行了详细介绍, 对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明实施例的思想,在具体实施方式及应 用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限 制。
+
Claims
1、 一种短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
主叫终端向移动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节 点 SGSN发送短消息提交消息,所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端 不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN的指示和所述被叫终端 的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI, 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫 终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU,所述短消息提交 消息被所述 MSC或所述 SGSN接收到以后发送给短消息互通移动交 换中心 SMS-IWMSC, 并由所述 SMS-IWMSC发送给短消息业务中 心 SMS-SC;
所述 SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC发送短消 息递送消息和所述被叫终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示, 所述短消息递 送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述 SMS-GMSC将所述指 示和短消息转发消息发送给因特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 IP-SM-GW依据所述指示从所述短消息转发消息中获取所 述被叫终端的 SIP URI , 所述 IP-SM-GW向所述被叫终端发送会话发 起协议消息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URL
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SMS-GMSC将所述指示和短消息转发消息发送给因特网通讯协议短 消息网关 IP-SM-GW包括:
所述 SMS-GMSC向归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息,所述第一路由信息请求消息中携带 所述被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示, 并由所述 HLR或所述 HSS 将所述第一路由信息请求消息转发给因特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW;
所述 IP-SM-GW生成被叫关联标识, 并向所述 SMS-GMSC返回 所述被叫关联标识和所述 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN, 所述被叫关联标 识用于将所述 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与所述第一路 由信息请求消息相关联, 所述 SMS-GMSC向所述 IP-SM-GW发送短 消息转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI 和所述被叫关联标识。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有移动台国际
PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN的指示和所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统 一资源标识符 SIP URI , 包括:
所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议目的地址 TP-DA域中携带被 叫终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示, 所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议 用户数据域头部或传输层协议用户数据域短消息携带所述被叫终端 的 SIP URI;
或,
所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议协议标识 TP-PID域中携带被 叫终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示, 所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议 用户数据域头部或传输层协议用户数据域短消息携带所述被叫终端 的 SIP URI;
或,
所述短消息提交消息中预置的新定义的域携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示,所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议用户数据域头部 或传输层协议用户数据域短消息携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URL
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征 在于, 所述 SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC发送短 消息递送消息和被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示包括:
所述 SMS-SC向所述 SMS-GMSC发送传递层协议移动被叫数据 RP-MT-DATA消息,所述短消息递送消息被封装在所述 RP-MT-DATA 消息中, 所述 RP-MT-DATA消息的传递层协议目的地址 RP-DA域或 预置的新定义的域中携带所述被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
5、根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征 在于, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI包括: 所述短消息递送消息的传输层协议用户数据域头部携带所述被 叫终端的 SIP URI;
或,
所述短消息递送消息的传输层协议用户数据域短消息携带所述 被叫终端的 SIP URL
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述 第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示包括: 所述第一路由信息请求消息的 MSISDN域携带所述被叫终端不 具有 MSISDN的指示;
或,
所述第一路由信息请求消息中预置的新定义的域携带所述被叫 终端不具有 MSISDN的指示。
7、 根据权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征 在于,所述 IP-SM-GW从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI包括:
所述 IP-SM-GW从所述短消息转发消息的传输层协议用户数据 域头部或传输层协议用户数据域短消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URL
8、 根据权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征 在于, 所述 IP-SM-GW向所述被叫终端发送所述 SIP Message之后还 包括:
若所述被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message失败, 所述 IP-SM-GW向 所述 HLR或 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 所述第二路由信息请 求消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI或国际移动用户识别码 IMSI; 所述 IP-SM-GW接收所述 HLR或 HSS根据所述被叫终端的 SIP URI或 IMSI返回的所述被叫终端的 MSC地址或 SGSN地址;
所述 IP-SM-GW通过 MSC或 SGSN向被叫终端发送短消息递送 消息。
9、 一种短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
主叫终端向移动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节 点 SGSN发送短消息提交消息,所述短消息提交消息中携带短消息特 定业务服务器的移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN和被叫终端的 会话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI, 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终 端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU,所述短消息提交消 息被所述 MSC或所述 SGSN接收到以后发送给短消息互通移动交换 中心 SMS-IWMSC, 并由所述 SMS-IWMSC发送给短消息业务中心 SMS-SC;
所述 SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC发送短消 息递送消息和所述 MSISDN,所述短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述 SMS-GMSC根据所述 MSISDN向所述短消息特定业 务服务器发送短消息转发消息,所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端 的 SIP URI;
所述短消息特定业务服务器从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述 被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述短消息特定业务服务器向所述被叫终端发 送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源 标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SMS-GMSC根据所述 MSISDN向所述短消息特定业务服务器发送短 消息转发消息, 包括:
所述 SMS-GMSC向归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息,所述第一路由信息请求消息中携带 所述 MSISDN, 并由所述 HLR或所述 HSS将所述第一路由信息请求 消息转发给所述短消息特定业务服务器;
所述短消息特定业务服务器生成被叫关联标识, 并向所述 SMS-GMSC返回所述被叫关联标识和所述 MSISDN, 所述被叫关联 标识用于将所述 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与所述第一 路由信息请求消息相关联, 所述 SMS-GMSC向所述短消息特定业务 服务器发送短消息转发消息,所述短消息转发消息携带所述被叫终端 的 SIP URI和所述被叫关联标识。
11、 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述短消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的移动台国际
PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN和被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识 符 SIP URI, 包括:
所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议目的地址 TP-DA域中携带短 消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN;所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议 用户数据域头部或传输层协议用户数据域短消息携带所述被叫终端 的 SIP URL
12、 根据权利要求 9至 11任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特 征在于, 所述 SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC发送 短消息递送消息和所述 MSISDN , 包括: 所述 SMS-SC 向所述 SMS-GMSC发送传递层协议移动被叫数据 RP-MT-DATA消息, 所述 短消息递送消息被封装在所述 RP-MT-DATA 消息中, 所述 RP-MT-DATA 消息的传递层协议目的地址 RP-DA 域携带所述 MSISDN。
13、 根据权利要求 9至 11任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特 征在于, 所述短消息递送消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI包括: 所述短消息递送消息的传输层协议用户数据域头部携带被叫终 端的 SIP URI;
或,
所述短消息递送消息的传输层协议用户数据域短消息携带被叫 终端的 SIP URL
14、 根据权利要求 9至 11任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特 征在于,所述第一路由信息请求消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN包括:
所述第一路由信息请求消息的 MSISDN域携带短消息特定业务 服务器的 MSISDN。
15、 根据权利要求 9至 11任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特 征在于,所述短消息特定业务服务器从所述短消息转发消息中获取所 述被叫终端的 SIP URI包括:
所述短消息特定业务服务器从所述短消息转发消息的传输层协 议用户数据域头部或传输层协议用户数据域短消息中获取所述被叫 终端的 SIP URL
16、 根据权利要求 9至 11任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特 征在于,所述短消息特定业务服务器向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协 议消息 SIP Message之后还包括:
若所述被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message失败, 所述短消息特定业 务服务器向所述 HLR或所述 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 所述 第二路由信息请求消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI或国际移动用 户识别码 IMSI;
所述短消息特定业务服务器接收所述 HLR或所述 HSS根据所述 被叫终端的 SIP URI或 IMSI返回的所述被叫终端的 MSC地址或 SGSN地址;
所述短消息特定业务服务器通过所述 MSC地址对应的 MSC或 所述 SGSN地址对应的 SGSN向所述被叫终端发送所述短消息递送消
17、 一种短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
主叫终端向移动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节 点 SGSN发送短消息提交消息,所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端 的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI, 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫 终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU,所述短消息提交 消息被所述 MSC或所述 SGSN接收到以后发送给短消息互通移动交 换中心 SMS-IWMSC, 并由所述 SMS-IWMSC发送给短消息业务中 心 SMS-SC;
所述 SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC发送短消 息递送消息, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述 SMS-GMSC向因特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW发送短消 息转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 IP-SM-GW从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI,所述 IP-SM-GW向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所 述被叫终端的 SIP URI。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所 述 SMS-GMSC向所述 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息包括:
所述 SMS-GMSC向归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息,所述第一路由信息请求消息中携带 所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 并由所述 HLR或所述 HSS将所述第一路 由信息请求消息转发给所述 IP-SM-GW;
所述 IP-SM-GW生成被叫关联标识, 并向所述 SMS-GMSC返回 所述被叫关联标识和所述 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN, 所述被叫关联标 识用于将所述 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与所述第一路 由信息请求消息相关联, 所述 SMS-GMSC向所述 IP-SM-GW发送短 消息转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI和所 述被叫关联标识。
19、根据权利要求 17或 18所述的短消息处理方法,其特征在于, 所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识 符 SIP URI包括:
所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议目的地址 TP-DA域中携带被 叫终端的 SIP URL
20、根据权利要求 17或 18所述的短消息处理方法,其特征在于, 所述短消息递送消息被封装在传递层协议移动被叫数据 RP-MT-DATA消息中, 所述 RP-MT-DATA消息的传递层协议目的地 址 RP-DA域携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI。
21、 根据权利要求 18所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所 述第一路由信息请求消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI包括:
所述第一路由信息请求消息中预置的新定义的域携带所述被叫 终端的 SIP URL
22、根据权利要求 17至 21任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特 征在于, 所述 IP-SM-GW向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message之后还包括:
若所述被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message失败, 所述 IP-SM-GW向 所述 HLR或所述 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 所述第二路由信 息请求消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI 或国际移动用户识别码 IMSI;
所述 IP-SM-GW接收所述 HLR或所述 HSS根据所述被叫终端的 SIP URI或 IMSI返回的所述被叫终端的 MSC地址或 SGSN地址; 所述 IP-SM-GW通过所述 MSC地址对应的 MSC或所述 SGSN 地址对应的 SGSN向所述被叫终端发送短消息递送消息。
23、 一种短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
主叫终端向移动交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节 点 SGSN发送短消息提交消息,所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端 不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN的指示和被叫终端的会 话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI, 所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端 的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN根据所述短消息提交信息中携带的所述 指示, 从所述短消息提交消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 将所 述短消息提交消息转换为会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN通过服务呼叫会话控制功能实体 S-CSCF 将所述 SIP Message发送给所述被叫终端。
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所 述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号 码 MSISDN的指示和所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI, 包括:
所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议目的地址 TP-DA域中携带被 叫终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示, 所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议 用户数据域头部或传输层协议用户数据域短消息携带所述被叫终端 的 SIP URI;
或,
所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议协议标识 TP-PID域中携带被 叫终端不具有 MSISDN 的指示, 所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议 用户数据域头部或传输层协议用户数据域短消息携带所述被叫终端 的 SIP URI;
或,
所述短消息提交消息中预置的新定义的域携带被叫终端不具有 MSISDN的指示,所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议用户数据域头部 或传输层协议用户数据域短消息携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URL
25、 一种短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
主叫终端向互通功能实体 IWF发送短消息, 所述短消息中携带 被叫终端的非 MSISDN的标识;
所述 IWF将所述被叫终端的标识映射为被叫终端的国际移动用 户识别码 IMSI, 向短消息业务中心 SMS-SC发送短消息提交消息, 所述短消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端的 IMSI;
所述 SMS-SC向短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC发送短消 息递送消息, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 IMSI, 所 述 SMS-GMSC向因特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW发送短消息 转发消息;
所述 IP-SM-GW 向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所 述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述被叫终端的 SIP URI由所述 IP-SM-GW 根据所述被叫终端的 IMSI映射得到, 或所述被叫终端的 SIP URI由 所述 HLR或所述 HSS根据所述被叫终端的 IMSI映射得到并向所述 IP-SM-GW发送。
26、 根据权利要求 25所述的短消息处理方法, 其特征在于, 所 述 SMS-GMSC向所述 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息包括:
所述 SMS-GMSC向归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS发送第一路由信息请求消息,所述第一路由信息请求消息中携带 被叫终端的 IMSI, 并由所述 HLR或 HSS将所述第一路由信息请求 消息转发给所述 IP-SM-GW;
所述 IP-SM-GW生成被叫关联标识, 并向所述 SMS-GMSC返回 所述被叫关联标识和所述 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN, 所述被叫关联标 识用于将所述 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与所述第一路 由信息请求消息相关联, 所述 SMS-GMSC向所述 IP-SM-GW发送短 消息转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带所述被叫关联标识。
27、根据权利要求 25或 26所述的短消息处理方法,其特征在于, 所述短消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端的 IMSI包括:
所述短消息提交消息的传输层协议目的地址 TP-DA域中携带所 述被叫终端的 IMSI。
28、根据权利要求 25或 26所述的短消息处理方法,其特征在于, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 IMSI包括:
所述短消息递送消息被封装在传递层协议移动被叫数据 RP-MT-DATA消息中, 所述 RP-MT-DATA消息的传递层协议目的地 址 RP-DA域中携带所述被叫终端的 IMSI。
29、根据权利要求 25至 28任一项所述的短消息处理方法, 其特 征在于, 所述 IP-SM-GW向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message之后还包括:
若所述被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message失败, 所述 IP-SM-GW向 所述 HLR或所述 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 所述第二路由信 息请求消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI 或国际移动用户识别码 IMSI;所述 IP-SM-GW接收所述 HLR或所述 HSS根据所述被叫终端 的 SIP URI或 IMSI返回的所述被叫终端的 MSC地址或 SGSN地址; 所述 IP-SM-GW通过所述 MSC地址对应的 MSC或所述 SGSN 地址对应的 SGSN向所述被叫终端发送短消息递送消息。
30、 一种短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 主叫终端、 移动 交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN、 短消息互 通移动交换中心 SMS-IWMSC、 短消息业务中心 SMS-SC、 短消息网 关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC、 因特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW, 被叫终端, 其中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送短消息提交 消息, 所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN的指示和所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统 一资源标识符 SIP URI,所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多 媒体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN, 用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息 提交消息; 向所述 SMS-IWMSC发送的所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-IWMSC, 用于接收所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送的短 消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-SC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-SC,用于接收所述 SMS-IWMSC转发的所述短消息提 交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息和所述指示, 所述 短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消 息和所述指示; 将所述指示和短消息转发消息发送给所述 IP-SM-GW, 所述短消息转发消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI; 所述 IP-SM-GW,用于依据所述指示从所述短消息转发消息中获 取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI; 向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI 是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW 发送的所述 SIP Message
31、 根据权利要求 30所述的短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 所 述系统还包括: 归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS, 所述 SMS-GMSC, 具体用于向所述 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由 信息请求消息, 所述第一路由信息请求消息中携带所述指示;
所述 HLR或 HSS, 用于接收所述 SMS-GMSC发送的第一路由 信息请求消息; 将所述第一路由信息请求消息转发给所述 IP-SM-GW;
所述 IP-SM-GW, 具体用于接收所述 HLR或所述 HSS转发的第 一路由信息请求消息; 生成被叫关联标识, 并向所述 SMS-GMSC返 回所述被叫关联标识和所述 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN, 所述被叫关联 标识用于将所述 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与所述第一 路由信息请求消息相关联;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 具体用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW返回的所述被 叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN; 向所述 IP-SM-GW发送所述 短消息转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI和所述被叫关联标识。
32、根据权利要求 30或 31所述的短消息处理系统,其特征在于, 所述 IP-SM-GW, 还用于当所述被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message 失败时向所述 HLR或所述 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 所述第 二路由信息请求消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI或国际移动用户 识别码 IMSI;
所述 HLR或所述 HSS, 还用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的第二 路由信息请求消息; 根据所述被叫终端的 SIP URI或 IMSI, 向所述 IP-SM-GW返回所述被叫终端的 MSC地址或 SGSN地址;
所述 IP-SM-GW, 还用于接收所述 HLR或 HSS返回的所述被叫 终端的 MSC地址或 SGSN地址; 通过所述 MSC地址对应的 MSC或 所述 SGSN地址对应的 SGSN向被叫终端发送短消息递送消息;
所述被叫终端,还用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的所述短消息递 送消息。
33、 一种短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 主叫终端、 移动 交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN、 短消息互 通移动交换中心 SMS-IWMSC、 短消息业务中心 SMS-SC、 短消息网 关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC、 短消息特定业务服务器、 被叫终端, 其中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送短消息提交 消息,所述短消息提交消息中携带短消息特定业务服务器的移动台国 际 PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN和所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资 源标识符 SIP URI,所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体 子系统公共用户标识 IMPU;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN, 用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息 提交消息; 向所述 SMS-IWMSC转发所述短消息提交消息; 所述 SMS-IWMSC, 用于接收所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送的短 消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-SC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-SC,用于接收所述 SMS-IWMSC转发的所述短消息提 交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息和所述短消息特定 业务服务器的 MSISDN,所述短消息递送消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消 息和所述短消息特定业务 务器的 MSISDN;向所述短消息特定业务 服务器发送短消息转发消息,所述短消息转发消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述短消息特定业务服务器, 用于接收所述 SMS-GMSC发送的 短消息转发消息, 从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI; 向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述被叫终端,用于接收所述短消息特定业务服务器发送的所述 SIP Message。
34、 根据权利要求 33所述的短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 所 述系统还包括: 归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS, 所述 SMS-GMSC, 具体用于向所述 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由 信息请求消息,所述第一路由信息请求消息中携带所述短消息特定业 务服务器的 MSISDN;
所述 HLR或 HSS, 用于接收所述 SMS-GMSC发送的第一路由 信息请求消息;将所述第一路由信息请求消息转发给所述短消息特定 业务服务器;
所述短消息特定业务服务器, 具体用于接收所述 HLR或 HSS转 发的第一路由信息请求消息; 生成被叫关联标识, 并向所述 SMS-GMSC返回所述被叫关联标识和所述短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN, 所述被叫关联标识用于将所述 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短 消息转发消息与所述第一路由信息请求消息相关联; 所述 SMS-GMSC, 具体用于接收所述短消息特定业务服务器返 回的所述被叫关联标识和短消息特定业务服务器的 MSISDN;向所述 短消息特定业务服务器发送短消息转发消息,所述短消息转发消息中 携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述短消息转发消息中携带所述被叫 关联标识。
35、 根据权利要求 33所述的短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述短消息特定业务服务器, 还用于当所述被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message失败时向所述 HLR或 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 所述第二路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI或国际移动用 户识别码 IMSI;
所述 HLR或 HSS, 还用于接收所述短消息特定业务服务器发送 的第二路由信息请求消息; 根据所述被叫终端的 SIP URI或 IMSI, 向所述短消息特定业务服务器返回所述被叫终端的 MSC 地址或 SGSN地址;
所述短消息特定业务服务器, 还用于接收所述 HLR或 HSS返回 的所述被叫终端的 MSC地址或 SGSN地址; 通过 MSC或 SGSN向 被叫终端发送短消息递送消息;
所述被叫终端,还用于接收所述短消息特定业务服务器发送的所 述短消息递送消息。
36、 一种短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 主叫终端、 移动 交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN、 短消息互 通移动交换中心 SMS-IWMSC、 短消息业务中心 SMS-SC、 短消息网 关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC、 归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户 服务器 HSS、 因特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW、 被叫终端, 其 中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送短消息提交 消息,所述短消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端的会话发起协议统一 资源标识符 SIP URI,所述 SIP URI是所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒 体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN, 用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息 提交消息; 向所述 SMS-IWMSC转发所述短消息提交消息; 所述 SMS-IWMSC, 用于接收所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送的短 消息提交消息; 向所述 SMS-SC转发所述短消息提交消息;
所述 SMS-SC,用于接收所述 SMS-IWMSC转发的所述短消息提 交消息; 向所述 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息, 所述短消息递送 消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 用于接收所述 SMS-SC发送的短消息递送消 息; 向所述 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息,所述短消息转发消息中 携带被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 IP-SM-GW,用于从所述短消息转发消息中获取所述被叫终 端的 SIP URI; 向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终 端的 SIP URI;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW 发送的所述 SIP Message
37、 根据权利要求 36所述的短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 所 述系统还包括: 归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS, 所述 SMS-GMSC, 具体用于向所述 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由 信息请求消息, 所述第一路由信息请求消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI;
所述 HLR或 HSS, 用于接收所述 SMS-GMSC发送的第一路由 信息请求消息; 将所述第一路由信息请求消息转发给所述 IP-SM-GW;
所述 IP-SM-GW, 具体用于接收所述 HLR或 HSS转发的第一路 由信息请求消息; 生成被叫关联标识, 并向所述 SMS-GMSC返回所 述被叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN, 所述被叫关联标识用于 将所述 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与所述第一路由信息 请求消息相关联;
所述 SMS-GMSC, 具体用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW返回的所述被 叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN; 向所述 IP-SM-GW发送短消 息转发消息, 所述短消息转发消息中携带所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 所述短消息转发消息中携带所述被叫关联标识。
38、 根据权利要求 36所述的短消息接收系统, 其特征在于, 所述 IP-SM-GW, 还用于当所述被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message 失败时向所述 HLR或 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 所述第二路 由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI 或国际移动用户识别码 IMSI;
所述 HLR或 HSS, 还用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的第二路由 信息请求消息; 根据所述被叫终端的 SIP URI 或 IMSI , 向所述 IP-SM-GW返回所述被叫终端的 MSC地址或 SGSN地址;
所述 IP-SM-GW, 还用于接收所述 HLR或 HSS返回的所述被叫 终端的 MSC地址或 SGSN地址; 通过所述 MSC地址对应的 MSC或 所述 SGSN地址对应的 SGSN向被叫终端发送短消息递送消息; 所述被叫终端,还用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的所述短消息递 送消息。
39、 一种短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 主叫终端、 移动 交换中心 MSC或服务通用分组无线业务支持节点 SGSN、 服务呼叫 会话控制功能实体 S-CSCF、 被叫终端, 其中,
所述主叫终端, 用于向所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送短消息提交 消息, 所述短消息提交消息中携带所述被叫终端不具有移动台国际 PSTN/ISDN号码 MSISDN的指示, 所述短消息提交消息中携带所述 被叫终端的会话发起协议统一资源标识符 SIP URI, 所述 SIP URI是 所述被叫终端的基于 IP的多媒体子系统公共用户标识 IMPU;
所述 MSC或所述 SGSN, 用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息 提交消息; 根据所述短消息提交信息中携带的所述指示, 从所述短消 息提交消息中获取所述被叫终端的 SIP URI, 将所述短消息提交消息 转换为会话发起协议消息 SIP Message,所述 SIP Message的请求统一 资源标识符 Request URI是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI; 向所述 S-CSCF 发送所述 SIP Message;
所述 S-CSCF,用于接收所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送的所述 SIP Message, 并向所述被叫终端转发;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 S-CSCF转发的所述 SIP Message。
40、 根据权利要求 39所述的短消息接收系统, 其特征在于, 所 述 S-CSCF包括:第一 S-CSCF和第二 S-CSCF,其中,所述第一 S-CSCF 为所述主叫终端归属的会话发起协议服务器, 所述第二 S-CSCF为所 述被叫终端归属的会话发起协议服务器;
所述第一 S-CSCF, 用于接收所述 MSC或所述 SGSN发送的所 述 SIP Message; 将所述 SIP Message发送给第二 S-CSCF,
所述第二 S-CSCF, 用于接收所述第一 S-CSCF发送的所述 SIP Message; 将所述 SIP Message转发给所述被叫终端。
41、 一种短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 主叫终端、 互通 功能实体 IWF、 短消息业务中心 SMS-SC、 短消息网关移动交换中心 SMS-GMSC、 归属位置寄存器 HLR或归属签约用户服务器 HSS、 因 特网通讯协议短消息网关 IP-SM-GW、 被叫终端, 其中,
主叫终端, 用于向所述 IWF发送短消息, 所述短消息中携带被 叫终端的非 MSISDN的标识;
所述 IWF, 用于接收所述主叫终端发送的短消息; 将所述被叫终 端的标识映射为被叫终端的国际移动用户识别码 IMSI , 向所述 SMS-SC发送短消息提交消息, 所述短消息提交消息中携带被叫终端 的 IMSI;
所述 SMS-SC,用于接收所述 IWF发送的短消息提交消息; 向所 述 SMS-GMSC发送短消息递送消息, 所述短消息递送消息中携带所 述被叫终端的 IMSI;
所述 SMS-GMSC , 用于接收所述短消息递送消息; 向所述 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息;
所述 IP-SM-GW, 用于向所述被叫终端发送会话发起协议消息 SIP Message, 所述 SIP Message的请求统一资源标识符 Request URI 是所述被叫终端的 SIP URI , 所述被叫终端的 SIP URI 由所述 IP-SM-GW根据所述被叫终端的 IMSI映射得到, 或所述被叫终端的 SIP URI由所述 HLR或 HSS根据所述被叫终端的 IMSI映射得到并向 所述 IP-SM-GW发送;
所述被叫终端, 用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW 发送的所述 SIP Message
42、 根据权利要求 41所述的短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述 SMS-GMSC, 具体用于向所述 HLR或 HSS发送第一路由 信息请求消息, 所述第一路由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 IMSI; 所述 HLR或 HSS, 用于接收所述 SMS-GMSC发送的第一路由 信息请求消息; 将所述第一路由信息请求消息转发给 IP-SM-GW; 所述 IP-SM-GW, 具体用于接收所述 HLR或 HSS发送的第一路 由信息请求消息; 生成被叫关联标识, 并向所述 SMS-GMSC返回所 述被叫关联标识和 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN, 所述被叫关联标识用于 将所述 SMS-GMSC后续发送的短消息转发消息与所述第一路由信息 请求消息相关联;
所述 SMS-GMSC , 具体用于接收所述被叫关联标识和所述 IP-SM-GW的 MSISDN; 向所述 IP-SM-GW发送短消息转发消息,所 述短消息转发消息中携带所述被叫关联标识。
43、 根据权利要求 41所述的短消息处理系统, 其特征在于, 所述 IP-SM-GW, 还用于当所述被叫终端接收所述 SIP Message 失败时向所述 HLR或 HSS发送第二路由信息请求消息, 所述第二路 由信息请求消息中携带被叫终端的 SIP URI 或国际移动用户识别码 IMSI;
所述 HLR或 HSS, 还用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的第二路由 信息请求消息; 根据所述被叫终端的 SIP URI 或 IMSI , 向所述 IP-SM-GW返回所述被叫终端的 MSC地址或 SGSN地址;
所述 IP-SM-GW, 还用于接收所述 HLR或 HSS返回的所述被叫 终端的 MSC或 SGSN地址; 通过所述 MSC地址对应的 MSC或所述 SGSN地址对应的 SGSN向被叫终端发送短消息递送消息;
所述被叫终端,还用于接收所述 IP-SM-GW发送的所述短消息递 送消息。
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EP2712218A1 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2712218B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
EP2712218A4 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
US20140113668A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
CN103037327A (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
US9497605B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
CN103037327B (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
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