WO2013027705A1 - Display device, control device, and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Display device, control device, and electronic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013027705A1
WO2013027705A1 PCT/JP2012/071012 JP2012071012W WO2013027705A1 WO 2013027705 A1 WO2013027705 A1 WO 2013027705A1 JP 2012071012 W JP2012071012 W JP 2012071012W WO 2013027705 A1 WO2013027705 A1 WO 2013027705A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame period
frame
image
display device
period
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/071012
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
齊藤 浩二
正樹 植畑
正実 尾崎
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
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Publication of WO2013027705A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013027705A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/08Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0247Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0613The adjustment depending on the type of the information to be displayed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021Power management, e.g. power saving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2340/00Aspects of display data processing
    • G09G2340/04Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
    • G09G2340/0407Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
    • G09G2340/0435Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display device that displays an image and a control device that supplies the image to the display device.
  • the present invention also relates to an electronic device including a display device and a control device.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for improving display image quality by preventing image disturbance by synchronizing the timing of image data to be output to an image display unit step by step with the timing of input image data. Yes.
  • the display quality improves as the frame period is set shorter.
  • the frame period is set to be short, the frequency of frame rewriting on the display panel increases, and thus power consumption increases.
  • the frame period is set short, and when displaying still images or when the low power consumption mode is set.
  • priority is given to low power consumption, such as when selected, the frame period is set longer.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its main purpose is to reduce visual discomfort to the user even when the frame period, that is, the refresh rate changes sharply. It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device that can do this.
  • a display device includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect the plurality of gate lines, and the plurality of gate lines.
  • a display panel having a plurality of pixels defined by the plurality of data lines, and a control means for displaying an image on the display panel while controlling the frame period with reference to the frame period information.
  • the means steps the frame period from the first frame period to the second frame period. It is characterized by changing.
  • the frame cycle control means includes the first frame cycle and the second subsequent frame between the display period using the first frame cycle and the display time using the second frame cycle.
  • a transition period of a frame period having an intermediate frame period with the frame period is provided, and the intermediate frame period value is changed stepwise in the transition period.
  • the display device gives the user a visual discomfort such as flickering of the image by the abrupt change of the frame period indicated by the frame period signal. Can be reduced.
  • the image may be a moving image or a still image.
  • the frame period indicates a refresh rate.
  • a control device is a control device including a control unit that controls a frame period of an image to be displayed on a display panel, and the control unit includes the frame period.
  • the frame period is changed stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period.
  • the control unit changes the frame period sharply, the frame period of the image displayed on the display device is steep by changing the frame period transmitted to the display device stepwise. Can be prevented.
  • the control device can alleviate the visual discomfort such as flickering of the image due to the abrupt change of the frame period of the image displayed on the display device.
  • an electronic device includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect the plurality of gate lines, and the plurality of gate lines.
  • An electronic apparatus comprising: a display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixels defined by the plurality of data lines; and a control device that controls a frame cycle of an image displayed on the display panel, wherein the frame cycle Control means for changing the frame period stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period when the first frame period changes from the first frame period to the second frame period. It is characterized by.
  • the electronic device can prevent the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel included in the display device from changing sharply even when the frame period changes sharply. As a result, it is possible to reduce visual discomfort such as image flickering to the user.
  • the display device includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect the plurality of gate lines, and the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of gate lines.
  • a display panel having a plurality of pixels defined by a data line, and a control unit that displays an image on the display panel while controlling the frame period with reference to frame period information, and the control unit includes: When the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes from the first frame period to the second frame period, the frame period is changed stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period. It is characterized by that.
  • the display device causes the user to feel visually uncomfortable, such as an image flickering, because the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel changes abruptly. Can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an electronic device 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a display device 1 and a system-side control unit (control device) 30. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the display device 1 includes a display panel 2, a scanning line driving circuit 4, a signal line driving circuit 6, a common electrode driving circuit 8, a timing controller (control means) 10, and a power supply circuit 12. ing.
  • an active matrix type liquid crystal display device is employed as the display device 1. Therefore, the display panel 2 of the present embodiment is an active matrix type liquid crystal display panel, and the other components described above are for driving the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the display panel 2 includes a plurality of pixels, a plurality of gate signal lines (gate lines) G, and a plurality of source signal lines (data lines) S.
  • a plurality of pixels are defined by a plurality of gate signal lines G and a plurality of source signal lines S.
  • the plurality of pixels are arranged in a so-called lattice shape including a plurality of pixel columns and a plurality of pixel rows.
  • the plurality of gate signal lines G are juxtaposed in the pixel column direction (direction along the pixel column). Each of the plurality of gate signal lines G is electrically connected to each pixel of the corresponding pixel row of the plurality of pixel rows.
  • the plurality of source signal lines S are juxtaposed in the pixel row direction (the direction along the pixel rows), and all are orthogonal to each of the plurality of gate signal lines G.
  • Each of the plurality of source signal lines S is electrically connected to each pixel of the corresponding pixel column of the plurality of pixel columns.
  • the display panel 2 is provided with N source signal lines S and M gate signals in accordance with a plurality of pixels arranged in N columns ⁇ M rows.
  • Line G is provided.
  • the scanning line driving circuit 4 sequentially selects and scans the plurality of gate signal lines G. Specifically, the scanning line driving circuit 4 sequentially selects a plurality of gate signal lines G, and with respect to the selected gate signal line G, switching elements (TFTs) provided in each pixel on the gate signal line G. ) Is supplied to turn on.
  • TFTs switching elements
  • the signal line driving circuit 6 supplies a source signal corresponding to the image data from the corresponding source signal line S to each pixel on the gate signal line G. More specifically, the signal line driving circuit 6 calculates the value of the voltage to be output to each pixel on the selected gate signal line G based on the input image data, and uses the voltage of the value as a source. Output from the output amplifier toward each source signal line S. As a result, a source signal is supplied to each pixel on the selected gate signal line G, and the source signal is written.
  • the common electrode driving circuit 8 supplies a predetermined common voltage for driving the common electrode to the common electrode provided in each of the plurality of pixels.
  • Timing controller An image signal and a control signal are input to the timing controller 10 from the system control unit 30.
  • the image signal includes a clock signal, a synchronization signal, image data, and the like.
  • the control signal includes frame period setting information (hereinafter also referred to as frame period information) in the display device 1.
  • the image may be a moving image or a still image.
  • the timing controller 10 outputs various control signals for operating each driving circuit in synchronization with each driving circuit.
  • the timing controller 10 supplies a gate start pulse signal, a gate clock signal GCK, and a gate output control signal GOE to the scanning line driving circuit 4.
  • the scanning line driving circuit 4 starts scanning the plurality of gate signal lines G. Then, the scanning line driving circuit 4 sequentially supplies an ON voltage to each gate signal line G according to the gate clock signal GCK and the gate output control signal GOE.
  • the timing controller 10 outputs image data, a source start pulse signal, a source latch strobe signal, and a source clock signal to the signal line driving circuit 6. Based on the source start pulse signal, the signal line driving circuit 6 stores the input image data of each pixel in a register according to the source clock signal, and the image data for each source signal line S according to the next source latch strobe signal. The source signal corresponding to the is supplied.
  • the power supply circuit 12 supplies a voltage to each of the scanning line drive circuit 4, the signal line drive circuit 6, and the common electrode drive circuit 8, as indicated by a dotted arrow in FIG. To do.
  • the system-side control unit 30 outputs an image signal and a control signal to the timing controller 10 included in the display device 1.
  • the display device 1 of the present embodiment further includes a frame cycle control unit (control means) 15.
  • a frame cycle control unit control means
  • the display device 1 is provided with a frame period control unit 15 as one function of the timing controller 10.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 refers to the frame cycle information and controls the frame cycle of an image that the timing controller 10 displays on the display panel 2. Specifically, when the frame period indicated by the frame period information included in the control signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 changes, the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period before the change indicated by the frame period information ( From the second frame period) to the changed frame period (first frame period) indicated by the frame period information, the frame period is changed gradually, that is, stepwise.
  • the frame period control unit 15 includes the frame period before the change and the frame period after the change between the display period using the frame period before the change and the display time using the frame period after the change.
  • the frame period transition period having an intermediate frame period is provided.
  • the frame period control unit 15 determines the number of steps to change the frame period from the frame period before the change indicated by the frame period information to the frame period after the change indicated by the frame period information. To do.
  • the number of steps for changing the frame period for example, when the period difference between the frame period before the change and the frame period after the change is large, the number of stages is increased, and when the period difference is small, the step number is determined.
  • a method for reducing the number can be mentioned.
  • a method of increasing the period difference near the frame period of 25 ms and 50 ms (for example, 4 ms) and decreasing the period difference near the frame period of 33 ms (for example, 2 ms) can be used.
  • the frame period may be changed to 16.7 ms, 20 ms, 24 ms, 28 ms, 31 ms, 33 ms, 35 ms, 38 ms, 42 ms, 46 ms, and 50 ms.
  • the timing controller 10 and the frame cycle control unit 15 constitute a control means.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 determines how to change the frame cycle from the frame cycle information
  • the frame period information includes setting information indicating how to change the frame period
  • the frame period information includes how the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period. You may employ
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame period of the display panel 2 included in the display device 1 included in the electronic apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • 2A shows the frame period indicated by the frame period signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30, and
  • FIG. 2B shows the frame period displayed on the display panel 2 included in the display device 1.
  • the timing controller 10 and the frame cycle control unit 15 included in the display device 1 have a frame cycle of 16.7 ms as shown in FIG. 2 together with the image signal from the system side control unit 30 in the period from time T0 to T1.
  • a control signal including frame period information indicating the presence is received.
  • the timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 according to the frame period of 16.7 ms indicated by the frame period information received by the frame period control unit 15, and from the system side control unit 30. An image indicated by the supplied image signal is displayed on the display panel 2.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 receives a control signal including frame cycle information indicating that the frame cycle is 33 ms from the system-side control unit 30 at time T1 together with the image signal.
  • the frame period control unit 15 gradually changes the frame period from the frame period before the change indicated by the frame period information to the frame period after the change indicated by the frame period information. Change.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 determines that the frame cycle indicated by the frame cycle information received from the system-side control unit 30 changes from 16.7 ms to 33 ms in frames before and after time T1. , (B), the period from time T1 to T2 is set as the transition time, and the frame period is changed stepwise.
  • the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period from 16.7 ms, which is the frame period of the immediately preceding frame, to 20 ms in the frame immediately after the time T1, and next (FIG. 2).
  • the frame period is changed from 20 ms to 25 ms in the frame immediately before time T2.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 further changes the frame cycle from 25 ms to 33 ms in the frame immediately after time T2, and sets the frame cycle to 33 ms in the subsequent frames.
  • the timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 in accordance with the frame period changed stepwise by the frame period control unit 15, and the image signal supplied from the system side control unit 30 is The displayed image is displayed on the display panel 2.
  • the timing controller 10 displays an image with a frame period of 20 ms in the frame immediately after the time T1, and displays an image with a frame period of 25 ms in the next frame. Further, the timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 so as to display an image with a frame period of 33 ms in a frame immediately after the time T2.
  • the display device 1 gives the user a visual discomfort by abruptly changing the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel 2. Can be prevented.
  • the frame period is changed to be longer (that is, the refresh rate is lower) has been described as an example.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the frame period is not limited to this. Can also be adopted when the value becomes shorter (that is, the refresh rate becomes higher).
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame period of the display panel 2 included in the display device 1 included in the electronic apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • 3A shows the frame period indicated by the frame period signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30, and
  • FIG. 3B shows the frame period displayed on the display panel 2 included in the display device 1.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 when the frame cycle before change indicated by the frame cycle signal and the frame cycle after change indicated by the frame cycle signal include a certain range of frame cycles, The frame period is changed step by step. Specifically, when the frame period indicated by the frame period information included in the control signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 changes, the frame period control unit 15 changes from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change. In a range where the frame period is 25 ms or more, the frame period is changed stepwise.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 receives a control signal indicating that the frame cycle indicated by the frame cycle signal is 33 ms together with the image signal from the system-side control unit 30 at time T1.
  • the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period in a stepwise manner only in a range where the frame period is 25 ms or more from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 has a frame cycle indicated by the frame cycle information received from the system-side control unit 30 in the frame before and after the time T1 of 16.7 ms.
  • the frame period is changed stepwise within the range of 25 ms or more, with the period from time T1 to T2 as the transition time.
  • the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period from 16.7 ms, which is the frame period of the immediately preceding frame, to 25 ms in the frame immediately after time T1, and next (FIG. 3).
  • the frame period can be changed from 25 ms to 29 ms in the frame immediately before time T2.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 further changes the frame cycle from 29 ms to 33 ms in the frame immediately after time T2, and sets the frame cycle to 33 ms in the subsequent frames.
  • the timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 in accordance with the frame period changed by the frame period control unit 15, and displays an image indicated by the image signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30. Display on the display panel 2.
  • the timing controller 10 displays an image with a frame period of 25 ms in the frame immediately after the time T1, and displays an image with a frame period of 29 ms in the next frame.
  • the timing controller 10 further drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 so as to display an image with a frame period of 33 ms in a frame immediately after the time T2.
  • the display device 1 gives the user a visual discomfort by changing the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel 2 sharply.
  • this can be reduced when the frame period indicated by the frame period information is changed to include a range of 25 ms or more (that is, the refresh rate is 40 Hz or less).
  • the human eye tends to feel uncomfortable when the frame period is 25 ms or more, the user feels uncomfortable by changing the frame period stepwise in the range where the frame period is 25 ms or more as in this embodiment. It can be reduced efficiently.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame period of the display panel 2 included in the display device 1 included in the electronic device 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • 4A shows the frame period indicated by the frame period signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30, and
  • FIG. 4B shows the frame period displayed on the display panel 2 included in the display device 1.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 has a certain range when the frame cycle before the change indicated by the frame cycle signal and the frame cycle after the change indicated by the frame cycle signal include a certain range of frame cycles.
  • the frame period is changed step by step. Specifically, when the frame period indicated by the frame period information included in the control signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 changes, the frame period control unit 15 changes from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change.
  • the frame period is changed stepwise in the range of the frame period from 25 ms to 50 ms.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 receives a control signal including frame cycle information indicating that the frame cycle is 100 ms from the system-side control unit 30 at time T1.
  • the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period stepwise from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change in the range of the frame period from 25 ms to 50 ms. To change.
  • the frame period control unit 15 has a frame period indicated by the frame period information received from the system-side control unit 30 in the frame before and after the time T1 of 16.7 ms. As shown in (b), the frame period is changed stepwise in the range from 25 ms to 50 ms with the period from time T1 to T2 as the transition time.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 changes the frame cycle from 16.7 ms, which is the frame cycle of the immediately preceding frame, to 25 ms in the frame immediately after time T1, and in the next frame,
  • the frame period can be changed from 25 ms to 29 ms.
  • the frame period control unit 15 sequentially changes the frame period from 33 ms to 40 ms and changes from 40 ms to 50 ms in subsequent frames.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 further changes the frame cycle from 50 ms to 100 ms in the frame immediately after time T2, and sets the frame cycle to 100 ms in the subsequent frames.
  • the timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 in accordance with the frame period changed by the frame period control unit 15, and displays an image indicated by the image signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30. Display on the display panel 2.
  • the timing controller 10 displays an image with a frame period of 25 ms in the frame immediately after time T1, displays an image with a frame period of 29 ms in the next frame, and sequentially frames 33 ms and 40 ms in subsequent frames. The image is displayed with a frame period of 50 ms.
  • the timing controller 10 further drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 so as to display an image with a frame period of 100 ms in the frame immediately after the time T2.
  • the display device may give the user a visually uncomfortable feeling due to the abrupt change of the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel. Can be reduced especially when the frame period is changed to include the range of 25 ms to 50 ms, that is, the refresh rate includes the range of 20 Hz to 40 Hz.
  • the human eye Since the human eye is most likely to feel uncomfortable when the frame period is 25 ms or more and 50 ms or less, by changing the frame period in a stepwise manner within the range of the frame period of 25 ms or more and 50 ms or less, the discomfort given to the user is more efficient Can be reduced well.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame period generated by the frame period control unit 15 included in the display device 1 included in the electronic apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • 5A shows the frame period indicated by the frame period signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30, and
  • FIG. 5B shows the frame period displayed on the display panel 2 included in the display device 1.
  • the image signal supplied from the system control unit 30 changes from an image signal indicating the image “A” to an image signal indicating the image “B”.
  • the frame period indicated by the frame period signal included in the control signal changes from 16.7 ms to 100 ms
  • the case where the image “A” is a moving image and the image “B” is a still image will be described as an example.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • both the images “A” and “B” may be moving images, may be still images, the image “A” is a still image, and the image “B” is a moving image. May be.
  • the display device 1 includes a frame memory (not shown) that temporarily stores one frame of image data constituting an image signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30.
  • the frame memory stores and extracts image data by the timing controller 10.
  • the frame period control unit 15 determines the frame period information from the frame period before the change indicated by the frame period information. The frame period is changed stepwise until the frame period after the change shown in FIG.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 displays the image indicated by the image data stored in the frame memory for a predetermined number of frames in the transition period in cooperation with the timing controller 10.
  • the “predetermined number of frames” will be described later.
  • Timing controller 10 First, when receiving an image signal from the system-side control unit 30, the timing controller 10 stores image data included in the received image signal in a frame memory. Next, the timing controller 10 extracts the image data stored in the frame memory, and the image indicated by the extracted image data is displayed on the display panel 2 by a length corresponding to the frame period indicated by the frame period information. Thus, the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 are driven.
  • timing controller 10 deletes the extracted image data from the frame memory (deletion process).
  • the timing controller 10 switches the image signal received from the system-side control unit 30 to an image signal indicating another image, and when the frame period indicated by the frame period signal changes, the image after switching (after switching) Storage of the image data indicating the image) in the frame memory is delayed until image data indicating the image before switching (image before switching) already stored in the frame memory is extracted by a predetermined number of frames. The predetermined number of times will be described later.
  • the image data indicating the image after switching may be temporarily stored in a buffer that is a storage unit different from the frame memory provided in the display device 1. Good.
  • the image data indicating the image after switching may be read from the buffer when stored in the frame memory. Note that the present embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the timing controller 10 when the timing controller 10 first receives an image signal including the image after switching and a frame cycle signal indicating that the frame cycle changes, the timing controller 10 before switching immediately before receiving the image after switching.
  • the deletion process executed after extracting image data indicating an image from the frame memory is stopped. That is, even after image data indicating an image before switching immediately before receiving an image after switching is extracted in the frame memory, image data indicating the image before switching remains without being deleted.
  • the timing controller 10 A frame constituting the image after switching is newly stored in the frame memory after being deleted from the memory.
  • the timing controller 10 extracts the image data indicating the image after switching in the frame memory, and extracts the image data indicating the image before switching from the frame memory by a predetermined number of frames. Delay until
  • the timing controller 10 and the frame cycle control unit 15 included in the display device 1 include the frame cycle together with the image signal indicating the image “A” from the system-side control unit 30 in the period from time T0 to T1.
  • a control signal including frame period information indicating that 16.7 ms is received is received.
  • the timing controller 10 stores the image data indicating the image “A” in the frame memory. Further, the timing controller 10 extracts image data indicating the image “A” from the frame memory, and the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the scanning line driving circuit 4 according to the frame period of 16.7 ms indicated by the frame period information received by the frame period control unit 15. The signal line drive circuit 6 is driven. The timing controller 10 displays the image “A” included in the image signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 in this way on the display panel 2.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 receives a control signal including frame cycle information indicating that the frame cycle is 100 ms, from the system-side control unit 30, together with an image signal whose image has been switched to “B”. .
  • the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period stepwise from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change in the range of the frame period from 25 ms to 50 ms. To change.
  • the frame period control unit 15 has a frame period indicated by the frame period information received from the system-side control unit 30 in the frame before and after the time T1 of 16.7 ms. As shown in (b), the frame period is changed stepwise in the range from 25 ms to 50 ms with the period from time T1 to T2 as the transition time.
  • the timing controller 10 does not delete the image data indicating the image “A” received immediately before the time T1 at the time T1, and extracts the image data by a predetermined number of frames during the transition period from the time T1 to the time T2. When this is done, the image data is deleted from the frame memory.
  • the predetermined number of frames is the number of times set as appropriate in the timing controller 10, and the number of times the frame period is changed stepwise during the period set by the frame period control unit 15 as the transition period ((b in FIG. 5). ) Is not more than 5) (3 times in FIG. 5).
  • the timing controller 10 may continue to display the image “A” without deleting the image data indicating the image “A” until the frame immediately before the frame period to be changed step by step becomes the frame period after the change. .
  • the timing controller 10 deletes the image data indicating the image “A” and displays the image data indicating the image “B” after the image “A” is displayed in the frame immediately before the frame period after the change.
  • the image “B” is displayed when the frame period changes until the frame period after the change is stored.
  • the frame cycle control unit 15 changes the frame cycle from 16.7 ms, which is the frame cycle of the immediately preceding frame, to 25 ms in the frame immediately after time T1, and in the next frame, The frame period is changed from 25 ms to 29 ms, and the frame period is changed from 33 ms to 40 ms in the next frame. Further, the frame period control unit 15 further changes the frame period from 40 ms to 50 ms in the next frame. The frame cycle control unit 15 further changes the frame cycle from 50 ms to 100 ms in the frame immediately after time T2, and sets the frame cycle to 100 ms in the subsequent frames.
  • the timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 in accordance with the frame period changed by the frame period control unit 15, and the system side control unit An image indicated by the image signal supplied from 30 is displayed on the display panel 2.
  • the timing controller 10 displays the image “A” with a frame period of 25 ms in the frame immediately after the time T1, displays the image “A” with a frame period of 29 ms in the next frame, and then In this frame, the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 are driven so that the image “A” is displayed with a frame period of 33 ms.
  • the timing controller 10 displays the image “A” with a frame period of 33 ms, deletes the image data indicating the image “A” from the frame memory, and stores the image data indicating the image “B”. Good.
  • the timing controller 10 displays the image “B” with a frame period of 40 ms and 50 ms, and further displays the image “B” with a frame period of 100 ms in the frames immediately after the time T2. 4 and the signal line drive circuit 6 are driven.
  • the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame after the change from the frame period before the change.
  • the case where the frame period is changed stepwise in the range of the frame period from 25 ms to 50 ms up to the period has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a configuration is adopted in which the frame period is changed stepwise from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change regardless of whether the change in the frame period indicated by the frame period signal includes a predetermined range. May be. Further, when the change of the frame period indicated by the frame period signal includes a frame period of 20 ms or more, the frame period is changed from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change in the range of the frame period of 20 ms or more. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that changes it automatically.
  • the timing controller 10 and the frame cycle control unit 15 can determine the frame cycle before the change when the frame cycle indicated by the frame cycle signal changes sharply from the frame cycle before the change to the frame cycle after the change.
  • the image indicated by the image data stored in the frame memory is displayed for a predetermined number of frames during the transition period.
  • the image after switching displayed in the frame period after the change is an image different from the image before switching displayed in the frame period before the change
  • the image before switching is changed to a predetermined value in the transition period.
  • the image after switching can be displayed. That is, in the transition period, the image after switching can be displayed following display of a predetermined number of frames of the image before switching.
  • the image can be switched in the transition period, it is possible to prevent the frame period from changing sharply when switching from the image before switching to the image after switching, and to give the user a visual discomfort. Can be reduced.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of the electronic apparatus 100 ′ according to the present embodiment.
  • the electronic apparatus 100 ′ includes a display device 1 ′ and a system-side control unit (control device) 30 ′.
  • the timing controller 10 ′ included in the display device 1 ′ does not include a frame cycle control unit
  • the system-side control unit 30 ′ includes a frame cycle control unit (control unit).
  • the configuration is the same as that of the electronic device 100 described in the first embodiment except that the timing controller 20 including 25 is provided.
  • the same number is attached
  • Timing controller with display device The timing controller 10 ′ receives an image signal and a control signal from the system-side control unit 30. The timing controller 10 ′ drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 based on the input image signal and control signal.
  • the system-side control unit 30 ′ outputs an image signal and a control signal to the timing controller 10 ′ included in the display device 1 ′.
  • the frame cycle control unit 25 is means for controlling frame cycle information of an image to be displayed on the display panel 2 provided in the display device 1 ′. Specifically, when the frame period indicated by the frame period information included in the control signal changes, the frame period control unit 25 changes from the frame period before the change indicated by the frame period information after the change indicated by the frame period information. The frame period is changed stepwise up to the frame period.
  • Timing controller 20 determines whether to switch the image signal from the time point at which the frame period signal indicating the frame period of the frame period generated by the frame period control unit 25 is transmitted.
  • timing controller 20 and the frame cycle control unit 25 constitute a control means.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame period of the display panel 2 included in the display device 1 included in the electronic apparatus 100 ′ according to the present embodiment.
  • 7A shows a frame period indicated by a frame period signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 ′
  • FIG. 7B shows a frame displayed on the display panel 2 provided in the display device 1 ′. The period is shown.
  • the frame period indicated by the frame period information transmitted by the system-side control unit 30 ′ changes from 16.7 ms to 100 ms, and the image indicated by the image signal switches from the image “A” to the image “B”.
  • a case will be described as an example.
  • the system-side control unit 30 ′ transmits a control signal including frame period information indicating that the frame period is 16.7 ms together with the image signal indicating the image “A” in the period from time T 0 to T 1.
  • the timing controller 10 ′ of the display device 1 ′ drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 according to the frame period of 16.7 ms indicated by the received frame period information, so that the system side control unit The image “A” indicated by the image signal supplied from 30 is displayed on the display panel 2.
  • the frame cycle control unit 25 of the system-side control unit 30 ′ when changing the frame cycle from 16.7 ms to 100 ms, sets the period from the time T1 to T2 as a transition period, and the frame cycle ranges from 25 ms to 50 ms.
  • the frame period is changed step by step.
  • the frame cycle control unit 25 changes the frame cycle from 16.7 ms to 25 ms in the frame immediately after time T1, and changes the frame cycle from 25 ms to 29 ms in the next frame. In the next frame, the frame period is changed from 33 ms to 40 ms. Further, the frame cycle control unit 25 further changes the frame cycle from 40 ms to 50 ms in the next frame. The frame cycle control unit 15 further changes the frame cycle from 50 ms to 100 ms in the frame immediately after time T2, and sets the frame cycle to 100 ms in the subsequent frames.
  • the timing controller 20 determines whether to switch the image signal from the time point at which frame period information indicating the frame period of the frame period is transmitted among the frame periods changed by the frame period control unit 25 in stages.
  • the timing controller 20 transmits the image signal indicating the image “A” until the time point when the frame period signal indicating the 33 ms frame period generated by the frame period control unit 25 is transmitted. Decide what to do. Further, it is determined to switch to the image signal indicating the image “B” from the time when the frame cycle signal indicating the frame period of 40 ms generated by the frame cycle control unit 25 is transmitted.
  • timing at which the image signal is switched in the timing controller 20 is not limited to this, and the image signal may be switched from the time point at which the frame period is transmitted as long as it is within the transition period. .
  • the system-side control unit 30 ' transmits a frame period signal and an image signal to the display device 1'.
  • the timing controller 10 ′ of the display device 1 ′ includes a scanning line driving circuit based on the frame period information and the image signal shown in FIG. 7A received from the system-side control unit 30 ′ during the period from time T1 to T2. 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 are driven to display the image “A” with a frame period that is changed stepwise as 25 ms, 29 ms, and 33 ms, and the image “B” is displayed as 40 ms and The frame period is changed in steps of 50 ms.
  • the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 are driven so that the image “B” is displayed with a frame period of 100 ms.
  • the frame period control unit 25 changes the frame period indicated by the frame period information
  • the frame period ranges from 25 ms to 50 ms from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a configuration is adopted in which the frame period is changed stepwise from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change regardless of whether the change in the frame period indicated by the frame period signal includes a predetermined range. May be. Further, when the change of the frame period indicated by the frame period signal includes a frame period of 20 ms or more, the frame period is changed from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change in the range of the frame period of 20 ms or more. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that changes it automatically.
  • the system-side control unit 30 ′ displays the display by changing the frame period transmitted to the display device 1 ′ stepwise even when the frame period indicated by the frame period signal is sharply changed. It is possible to prevent the frame period of the image displayed on the device 1 ′ from changing sharply. As a result, the system-side control unit 30 ′ can reduce a user from being given a visual discomfort such as image flickering due to a sharp change in the frame period of the image displayed on the display device 1 ′. it can.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of pixels included in the display panel 2.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a configuration of two pixels (pixel (n, m) and pixel (n + 1, m)) among the plurality of pixels included in the display panel 2 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 6.
  • Pixel (n, m) indicates a pixel connected to the source signal line S (n) and the gate signal line G (m).
  • Pixel (n + 1, m) indicates a pixel connected to the source signal line S (n + 1) and the gate signal line G (m).
  • the other pixels included in the display panel 2 have the same configuration as these pixels.
  • the pixel includes a TFT 200 as a switching element.
  • the gate electrode of the TFT 200 is connected to the corresponding gate signal line G.
  • the source electrode of the TFT 200 is connected to the corresponding source signal line S.
  • the drain electrode of the TFT 200 is connected to one end of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc and the storage capacitor Ccs. Note that the other end of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc is connected to the common electrode COM.
  • the source signal is supplied from the drain electrode of the TFT 200 to the pixel electrode of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc and the storage capacitor Ccs. .
  • the source signal is supplied to the pixel electrode of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc
  • the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal sealed between the pixel electrode of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc and the common electrode COM is supplied to the pixel. It changes in accordance with the difference between the voltage level of the source signal and the voltage level supplied to the common electrode COM, and an image corresponding to this difference is displayed.
  • the pixel can maintain a state where an image is displayed for a certain period of time due to the electric charge stored in the storage capacitor Ccs.
  • the TFT 200 is not particularly limited, but a TFT having a semiconductor layer made of a so-called oxide semiconductor can be employed as the TFT 200.
  • an oxide semiconductor includes, for example, IGZO (InGaZnOx).
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing characteristics of various TFTs. Specifically, FIG. 9 shows characteristics of a TFT using an oxide semiconductor as a semiconductor layer, a TFT using a-Si (amorphous silicon), and a TFT using LTPS (Low Temperature Poly Silicon). ing.
  • the horizontal axis (Vgh) indicates the voltage value of the on-voltage supplied to the gate in each TFT
  • the vertical axis (Id) indicates the amount of current between the source and drain in each TFT.
  • a period indicated as “TFT-on” in the figure indicates a period in which the transistor is on according to the voltage value of the on-voltage
  • a period indicated as “TFT-off” in the figure Indicates a period in which it is in an OFF state according to the voltage value of the ON voltage.
  • a TFT using an oxide semiconductor has a higher amount of current (that is, electron mobility) in an on state than a TFT using a-Si.
  • a TFT using an oxide semiconductor has an electron mobility about 20 to 50 times higher in an on state than a TFT using a-Si, and has excellent on characteristics. Therefore, it is easy to set the frame period to 16.7 ms or less, that is, the refresh rate to 60 Hz or more.
  • the display panels 2 included in the display devices 1 and 1 ′ according to the first to fifth embodiments are smaller TFTs by using, for each pixel, a TFT using an oxide semiconductor having excellent on characteristics. Pixels can be driven. Thereby, the display panel 2 can reduce the proportion of the area occupied by the TFT in each pixel. That is, the aperture ratio in each pixel can be increased, and the backlight transmittance can be increased. As a result, a backlight with low power consumption can be adopted or the luminance of the backlight can be suppressed, so that power consumption can be reduced.
  • the on-characteristics of the TFT are excellent, the electron mobility at the time of writing the source signal to each pixel can be increased and the time required for the writing can be further shortened.
  • the period can be easily shortened (that is, the refresh rate can be easily increased).
  • the TFT using an oxide semiconductor has a leakage current in an off state of about 1/100 that of a TFT using a-Si, and the leakage current hardly occurs.
  • the off characteristics are very good.
  • the frame period is 33 ms or more, that is, the refresh rate to 30 Hz or less.
  • the display panel 2 employs a TFT using such an oxide semiconductor having excellent off characteristics for each pixel, whereby each source signal of a plurality of pixels included in the display panel 2 is used. Can be maintained for a long period of time, so that the frame period of the display panel 2 can be easily lengthened (that is, the refresh rate can be easily lowered).
  • the present invention is applied to a display device in which a TFT using an oxide semiconductor is adopted in each pixel has been described.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a display device that employs other TFTs for each pixel, such as a TFT using a TFT.
  • the display device includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect the plurality of gate lines, and the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of gate lines.
  • a display panel having a plurality of pixels defined by a data line, and a control unit that displays an image on the display panel while controlling the frame period with reference to frame period information, and the control unit includes: When the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes from the first frame period to the second frame period, the frame period is changed stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period. It is characterized by that.
  • the frame cycle control means includes the first frame cycle and the second subsequent frame between the display period using the first frame cycle and the display time using the second frame cycle.
  • a transition period of a frame period having an intermediate frame period with the frame period is provided, and the intermediate frame period value is changed stepwise in the transition period.
  • the display device gives the user a visual discomfort such as flickering of the image by the abrupt change of the frame period indicated by the frame period signal. Can be reduced.
  • the image may be a moving image or a still image.
  • the frame period indicates a refresh rate.
  • the frame cycle control unit changes the frame cycle stepwise in a range of 25 ms or more.
  • the display device may give the user a visual discomfort due to the abrupt change of the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel. Can be reduced particularly when the frame period is changed to include a range of 25 ms or more, that is, a refresh rate of 40 Hz or less.
  • the frame period control unit changes the frame period stepwise within a range of 50 ms or less.
  • the display device may give the user a visually uncomfortable feeling due to the abrupt change of the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel. Can be reduced particularly when the frame period is changed to include a range of 50 ms or less, that is, the refresh rate includes a range of 20 Hz or more.
  • the human eye Since the human eye is most likely to feel uncomfortable when the frame period is 25 ms or more and 50 ms or less, the user feels uncomfortable by changing the frame period stepwise in the range of the frame period of 25 ms or more and 50 ms or less. Furthermore, it can reduce efficiently.
  • the display device further includes a frame memory that stores image data indicating an image displayed in the first frame period, and the control unit changes the frame period in stages. It is preferable that the image indicated by the image data stored in the frame memory is displayed for a predetermined number of frames during the period.
  • control unit determines the predetermined number of frames with reference to the frame period information.
  • control unit is configured to display the first image when the image displayed in the first frame period is different from the image displayed in the second frame period. Delaying the storage timing of the image data indicating the image displayed in the frame period of 2 in the frame memory until the image data indicating the image displayed in the first frame period is displayed by a predetermined number of frames. Is preferred.
  • the display device is a frame memory that is displayed in the first frame period when the frame period indicated by the frame period signal changes sharply from the first frame period to the second frame period.
  • the image indicated by the image data stored in is displayed for a predetermined number of frames in a period in which the frame period is changed stepwise (hereinafter also referred to as a transition period).
  • an image displayed in the second frame period (also referred to as a second image) is different from an image displayed in the first frame period (also referred to as a first image).
  • the second image can be displayed. That is, in the transition period, the second image can be displayed following the display of the predetermined number of frames of the first image.
  • the frame period is prevented from changing sharply when switching from the first image to the second image, and the user feels visually uncomfortable. That can be reduced.
  • each of the plurality of pixels preferably includes a TFT having a semiconductor layer made of an oxide semiconductor.
  • the oxide semiconductor is preferably IGZO.
  • the frame period that is, the refresh rate is changed by adopting a TFT having a semiconductor layer made of an oxide semiconductor having excellent on characteristics and off characteristics for each pixel. It becomes easy to make.
  • control device includes a control unit that controls a frame period of an image displayed on the display panel, and the control unit sets the frame period to When changing from one frame period to a second frame period, the frame period is changed stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period.
  • the control unit changes the frame period sharply, the frame period of the image displayed on the display device is steep by changing the frame period transmitted to the display device stepwise. Can be prevented.
  • the control device can alleviate the visual discomfort such as flickering of the image due to the abrupt change of the frame period of the image displayed on the display device.
  • the electronic device includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect with the plurality of gate lines, the plurality of gate lines, and the An electronic apparatus comprising: a display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixels defined by a plurality of data lines; and a control device that controls a frame cycle of an image displayed on the display panel, wherein the frame cycle is Control means for changing the frame period stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period when it changes from the first frame period to the second frame period; It is a feature.
  • the electronic device can prevent the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel included in the display device from changing sharply even when the frame period changes sharply. As a result, it is possible to reduce visual discomfort such as image flickering to the user.
  • the display device according to the present invention can be used in various display devices employing an active matrix method, such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, and electronic paper.

Abstract

A display device (1) of an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a timing controller (10) and a frame period control unit (15) that make an image be displayed while controlling the frame period with reference to frame period information. When the frame period that the frame period information denotes changes from a first frame period to a second frame period, the change from the first frame period to the second frame period is made stepwise.

Description

表示装置、制御装置、及び、電子機器Display device, control device, and electronic device
 本発明は、画像を表示する表示装置、及び、表示装置に画像を供給する制御装置に関する。また、表示装置及び制御装置を含む電子機器に関する。 The present invention relates to a display device that displays an image and a control device that supplies the image to the display device. The present invention also relates to an electronic device including a display device and a control device.
 近年、液晶表示装置に代表される薄型、軽量、および低消費電力の表示装置が盛んに活用されている。こうした表示装置は、例えば携帯電話、スマートフォン、PDA(携帯型情報端末)、電子ブック、ラップトップ型パーソナルコンピュータ等への搭載が顕著である。また、今後はより薄型の表示装置である電子ペーパーの開発および普及も急速に進むことが期待されている。このような状況の中、各種の表示装置においては、消費電力を低下させることや、表示画質を向上させることが共通の課題となっている。 In recent years, thin, lightweight, and low power consumption display devices typified by liquid crystal display devices have been actively used. Such a display device is remarkably mounted on, for example, a mobile phone, a smartphone, a PDA (portable information terminal), an electronic book, a laptop personal computer, and the like. In the future, electronic paper, which is a thinner display device, is expected to develop and spread rapidly. Under such circumstances, in various display devices, reducing power consumption and improving display image quality are common issues.
 そこで、このような課題を解決することを目的とした様々な技術が考案されている。 Therefore, various technologies have been devised to solve such problems.
 特許文献1には、画像表示部へ出力する画像データのタイミングを、段階的に入力画像データのタイミングに同期させることにより、画像の乱れを防止することで表示画質を向上させる技術が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for improving display image quality by preventing image disturbance by synchronizing the timing of image data to be output to an image display unit step by step with the timing of input image data. Yes.
日本国公開特許公報「特開2004-341358号公報(2004年12月2日公開)」Japanese Patent Publication “Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-341358 (published on December 2, 2004)”
 また、表示画質を向上させるために、表示パネルに表示される画像のフレーム周期を短く、すなわち、リフレッシュレートを高く設定することも従来行われている。 In addition, in order to improve the display image quality, it has been conventionally performed to set a short frame period of an image displayed on the display panel, that is, to set a high refresh rate.
 一般的に、表示パネルにおいては、フレーム周期を短く設定するほど、表示画質が向上する。一方、フレーム周期を短く設定すると、表示パネルにおけるフレームの書き換えの頻度が高くなるために、消費電力が高くなる。 Generally, in the display panel, the display quality improves as the frame period is set shorter. On the other hand, if the frame period is set to be short, the frequency of frame rewriting on the display panel increases, and thus power consumption increases.
 したがって、例えば、動画を表示する場合や、高画質モードが選択された場合など、表示画質を優先する場合には、フレーム周期が短く設定され、静止画を表示する場合や、低消費電力モードが選択された場合等、低消費電力を優先する場合には、フレーム周期が長く設定される。 Therefore, when priority is given to display image quality, for example, when displaying moving images or when high image quality mode is selected, the frame period is set short, and when displaying still images or when the low power consumption mode is set. When priority is given to low power consumption, such as when selected, the frame period is set longer.
 しかし、フレーム周期を変化させる場合に、急峻に変化させてしまうと、視聴者に視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうという問題がある。これは、ユーザの目がフレーム周期の変化についていけないため、フレーム周期が変化することにより、ユーザが表示される画像のちらつきなどの違和感を感じてしまうためである。 However, there is a problem that when the frame period is changed suddenly, the viewer feels visually uncomfortable. This is because the user's eyes cannot keep up with the change in the frame period, and the change in the frame period makes the user feel uncomfortable such as flickering of the displayed image.
 本発明は、上述の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その主たる目的は、フレーム周期、すなわち、リフレッシュレートが急峻に変化する場合にも、ユーザに視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減することのできる表示装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its main purpose is to reduce visual discomfort to the user even when the frame period, that is, the refresh rate changes sharply. It is an object of the present invention to provide a display device that can do this.
 上述の課題を解決するため、本発明の一態様に係る表示装置は、複数のゲートライン、当該複数のゲートラインと交差するように配置された複数のデータライン、および、当該複数のゲートラインと当該複数のデータラインとにより画定される複数の画素を有する表示パネルと、フレーム周期情報を参照してフレーム周期を制御しつつ、上記表示パネルに画像を表示させる制御手段と、を備え、上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期まで変化する場合、当該第1のフレーム周期から、当該第2のフレーム周期まで、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる、ことを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above problem, a display device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect the plurality of gate lines, and the plurality of gate lines. A display panel having a plurality of pixels defined by the plurality of data lines, and a control means for displaying an image on the display panel while controlling the frame period with reference to the frame period information. When the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes from the first frame period to the second frame period, the means steps the frame period from the first frame period to the second frame period. It is characterized by changing.
 上記の構成によれば、フレーム周期制御手段は、第1のフレーム周期を用いた表示期間と、第2のフレーム周期を用いた表示時間との間に、第1のフレーム周期と第2後のフレーム周期との中間的なフレーム周期を有するフレーム周期の遷移期間を設け、当該遷移期間において中間的なフレーム周期の値を段階的に変化させるよう動作する。 According to the above configuration, the frame cycle control means includes the first frame cycle and the second subsequent frame between the display period using the first frame cycle and the display time using the second frame cycle. A transition period of a frame period having an intermediate frame period with the frame period is provided, and the intermediate frame period value is changed stepwise in the transition period.
 これによって、表示装置は、フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が急峻に変化した場合にも、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期が急峻に変わることによって、ユーザに画像のちらつきなど視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減することができる。 As a result, even when the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes steeply, the display device gives the user a visual discomfort such as flickering of the image by the abrupt change of the frame period indicated by the frame period signal. Can be reduced.
 なお、上記画像は、動画像であってもよく、静止画像であってもよい。また、上記画像が静止画像である場合、上記フレーム周期は、リフレッシュレートのことを指す。 Note that the image may be a moving image or a still image. When the image is a still image, the frame period indicates a refresh rate.
 上記の課題を解決するため、本発明の一態様に係る制御装置は、表示パネルに表示させる画像のフレーム周期を制御する制御手段を備える制御装置であって、上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期を第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期まで変化させる場合、当該第1のフレーム周期から、当該第2のフレーム周期まで、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる、ことを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above problems, a control device according to an aspect of the present invention is a control device including a control unit that controls a frame period of an image to be displayed on a display panel, and the control unit includes the frame period. When changing from the first frame period to the second frame period, the frame period is changed stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period.
 上記の構成によれば、制御装置は、フレーム周期を急峻に変化させる場合にも、表示装置に送信するフレーム周期を段階的に変化させることにより、表示装置に表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることを防ぐことができる。これによって、制御装置は、表示装置に表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることによってユーザに画像のちらつきなどの視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減させることができる。 According to the above configuration, even when the control unit changes the frame period sharply, the frame period of the image displayed on the display device is steep by changing the frame period transmitted to the display device stepwise. Can be prevented. As a result, the control device can alleviate the visual discomfort such as flickering of the image due to the abrupt change of the frame period of the image displayed on the display device.
 上記の課題を解決するため、本発明の一態様に係る電子機器は、複数のゲートライン、当該複数のゲートラインと交差するように配置された複数のデータライン、および、当該複数のゲートラインと当該複数のデータラインとにより画定される複数の画素を有する表示パネルを備える表示装置と、表示パネルに表示させる画像のフレーム周期を制御する制御装置と、を備える電子機器であって、上記フレーム周期が第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期まで変化する場合、当該第1のフレーム周期から、当該第2のフレーム周期まで、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる制御手段を備えている、ことを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above problems, an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect the plurality of gate lines, and the plurality of gate lines. An electronic apparatus comprising: a display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixels defined by the plurality of data lines; and a control device that controls a frame cycle of an image displayed on the display panel, wherein the frame cycle Control means for changing the frame period stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period when the first frame period changes from the first frame period to the second frame period. It is characterized by.
 上記の構成によれば、電子機器は、フレーム周期が急峻に変化した場合にも、表示装置が備える表示パネルに表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることを防ぐことができる。これによって、ユーザに画像のちらつきなど視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減することができる。 According to the above configuration, the electronic device can prevent the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel included in the display device from changing sharply even when the frame period changes sharply. As a result, it is possible to reduce visual discomfort such as image flickering to the user.
 以上のように、本発明の一態様に係る表示装置は、複数のゲートライン、当該複数のゲートラインと交差するように配置された複数のデータライン、および、当該複数のゲートラインと当該複数のデータラインとにより画定される複数の画素を有する表示パネルと、フレーム周期情報を参照してフレーム周期を制御しつつ、上記表示パネルに画像を表示させる制御手段と、を備え、上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期まで変化する場合、当該第1のフレーム周期から、当該第2のフレーム周期まで、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる、ことを特徴としている。 As described above, the display device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect the plurality of gate lines, and the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of gate lines. A display panel having a plurality of pixels defined by a data line, and a control unit that displays an image on the display panel while controlling the frame period with reference to frame period information, and the control unit includes: When the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes from the first frame period to the second frame period, the frame period is changed stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period. It is characterized by that.
 これによって、表示装置は、フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が急峻に変化した場合にも、表示パネルに表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることによって、ユーザに画像のちらつきなど視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減することができる。 As a result, even when the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes abruptly, the display device causes the user to feel visually uncomfortable, such as an image flickering, because the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel changes abruptly. Can be reduced.
本発明の一実施形態に係る電子機器の全体構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the electronic device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る電子機器が備える表示装置の表示パネルにおけるフレーム周期の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the frame period in the display panel of the display apparatus with which the electronic device which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is provided. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る電子機器が備える表示装置の表示パネルにおけるフレーム周期の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the frame period in the display panel of the display apparatus with which the electronic device which concerns on other embodiment of this invention is provided. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る電子機器が備える表示装置の表示パネルにおけるフレーム周期の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the frame period in the display panel of the display apparatus with which the electronic device which concerns on further another embodiment of this invention is provided. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る電子機器が備える表示装置の表示パネルにおけるフレーム周期の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the frame period in the display panel of the display apparatus with which the electronic device which concerns on further another embodiment of this invention is provided. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る電子機器の全体構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the electronic device which concerns on further another embodiment of this invention. 本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る電子機器が備える表示装置の表示パネルにおけるフレーム周期の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the frame period in the display panel of the display apparatus with which the electronic device which concerns on further another embodiment of this invention is provided. 本発明に係る表示装置の表示パネルが備える画素の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the pixel with which the display panel of the display apparatus which concerns on this invention is provided. 各種TFTの特性を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the characteristic of various TFT.
 <実施形態1>
 本発明の一実施形態に係る電子機器ついて、図1及び図2を参照して以下に説明する。
<Embodiment 1>
An electronic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
 〔電子機器の構成〕
 はじめに、図1を参照して、本実施形態に係る電子機器100の構成例について説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る電子機器100の全体構成を示す図である。
[Configuration of electronic equipment]
First, a configuration example of the electronic device 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an electronic device 100 according to the present embodiment.
 図1に示すように、電子機器100は、表示装置1と、システム側コントロール部(制御装置)30とを備えている。また、表示装置1は、図1に示すように、表示パネル2、走査線駆動回路4、信号線駆動回路6、共通電極駆動回路8、タイミングコントローラ(制御手段)10、および電源回路12を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device 100 includes a display device 1 and a system-side control unit (control device) 30. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the display device 1 includes a display panel 2, a scanning line driving circuit 4, a signal line driving circuit 6, a common electrode driving circuit 8, a timing controller (control means) 10, and a power supply circuit 12. ing.
 本実施形態では、表示装置1としてアクティブマトリクス型の液晶表示装置を採用している。したがって、本実施形態の表示パネル2は、アクティブマトリクス型の液晶表示パネルであり、上記したその他の構成要素は、この液晶表示パネルを駆動するためのものである。 In the present embodiment, an active matrix type liquid crystal display device is employed as the display device 1. Therefore, the display panel 2 of the present embodiment is an active matrix type liquid crystal display panel, and the other components described above are for driving the liquid crystal display panel.
 (表示パネル)
 表示パネル2は、複数の画素、複数のゲート信号ライン(ゲートライン)G、および複数のソース信号ライン(データライン)Sを備えている。
(Display panel)
The display panel 2 includes a plurality of pixels, a plurality of gate signal lines (gate lines) G, and a plurality of source signal lines (data lines) S.
 複数の画素は、複数のゲート信号ラインGと複数のソース信号ラインSとにより画定される。複数の画素は、複数の画素列および複数の画素行からなる、いわゆる格子状に配設されている。 A plurality of pixels are defined by a plurality of gate signal lines G and a plurality of source signal lines S. The plurality of pixels are arranged in a so-called lattice shape including a plurality of pixel columns and a plurality of pixel rows.
 複数のゲート信号ラインGは、画素列方向(画素列に沿った方向)に並設されている。複数のゲート信号ラインGの各々は、複数の画素行のうちの対応する画素行の各々の画素に対して電気的に接続されている。 The plurality of gate signal lines G are juxtaposed in the pixel column direction (direction along the pixel column). Each of the plurality of gate signal lines G is electrically connected to each pixel of the corresponding pixel row of the plurality of pixel rows.
 複数のソース信号ラインSは、画素行方向(画素行に沿った方向)に並設されており、いずれも複数のゲート信号ラインGの各々と直交している。複数のソース信号ラインSの各々は、複数の画素列のうちの対応する画素列の各々の画素に対して電気的に接続されている。 The plurality of source signal lines S are juxtaposed in the pixel row direction (the direction along the pixel rows), and all are orthogonal to each of the plurality of gate signal lines G. Each of the plurality of source signal lines S is electrically connected to each pixel of the corresponding pixel column of the plurality of pixel columns.
 図1に示す例では、表示パネル2には、N列×M行に配設された複数の画素が設けられていることに応じて、N本のソース信号ラインS、およびM本のゲート信号ラインGが設けられている。 In the example shown in FIG. 1, the display panel 2 is provided with N source signal lines S and M gate signals in accordance with a plurality of pixels arranged in N columns × M rows. Line G is provided.
 (走査線駆動回路)
 走査線駆動回路4は、複数のゲート信号ラインGを順次選択して走査する。具体的には、走査線駆動回路4は、複数のゲート信号ラインGを順次選択し、選択したゲート信号ラインGに対して、当該ゲート信号ラインG上の各画素に備えられたスイッチング素子(TFT)をオンに切り替えるためのオン電圧を供給する。
(Scanning line drive circuit)
The scanning line driving circuit 4 sequentially selects and scans the plurality of gate signal lines G. Specifically, the scanning line driving circuit 4 sequentially selects a plurality of gate signal lines G, and with respect to the selected gate signal line G, switching elements (TFTs) provided in each pixel on the gate signal line G. ) Is supplied to turn on.
 (信号線駆動回路)
 信号線駆動回路6は、ゲート信号ラインGが選択されている間、そのゲート信号ラインG上の各画素に対して、対応するソース信号ラインSから、画像データに応じたソース信号を供給する。具体的に説明すると、信号線駆動回路6は、入力された画像データに基づいて、選択されたゲート信号ラインG上の各画素に出力すべき電圧の値を算出し、その値の電圧をソース出力アンプから各ソース信号ラインSに向けて出力する。その結果、選択されたゲート信号ラインG上の各画素に対してソース信号が供給され、ソース信号が書き込まれることとなる。
(Signal line drive circuit)
While the gate signal line G is selected, the signal line driving circuit 6 supplies a source signal corresponding to the image data from the corresponding source signal line S to each pixel on the gate signal line G. More specifically, the signal line driving circuit 6 calculates the value of the voltage to be output to each pixel on the selected gate signal line G based on the input image data, and uses the voltage of the value as a source. Output from the output amplifier toward each source signal line S. As a result, a source signal is supplied to each pixel on the selected gate signal line G, and the source signal is written.
 (共通電極駆動回路)
 共通電極駆動回路8は、複数の画素の各々に設けられている共通電極に対し、当該共通電極を駆動するための所定の共通電圧を供給する。
(Common electrode drive circuit)
The common electrode driving circuit 8 supplies a predetermined common voltage for driving the common electrode to the common electrode provided in each of the plurality of pixels.
 (タイミングコントローラ)
 タイミングコントローラ10には、システム側コントロール部30から画像信号、および制御信号が入力される。ここで、画像信号には、クロック信号、同期信号、画像データなどが含まれている。また、制御信号には、表示装置1におけるフレーム周期の設定情報(以降、フレーム周期情報とも呼称する)などが含まれている。なお、画像は、動画像であってもよく、静止画像であってもよい。
(Timing controller)
An image signal and a control signal are input to the timing controller 10 from the system control unit 30. Here, the image signal includes a clock signal, a synchronization signal, image data, and the like. Further, the control signal includes frame period setting information (hereinafter also referred to as frame period information) in the display device 1. The image may be a moving image or a still image.
 そして、図1において実線矢印で示されているように、タイミングコントローラ10は、各駆動回路が同期して動作するための各種制御信号を各駆動回路に対して出力する。 As shown by solid line arrows in FIG. 1, the timing controller 10 outputs various control signals for operating each driving circuit in synchronization with each driving circuit.
 例えば、タイミングコントローラ10は、走査線駆動回路4に対して、ゲートスタートパルス信号、ゲートクロック信号GCK、およびゲート出力制御信号GOEを供給する。走査線駆動回路4は、ゲートスタートパルス信号を受け取ると、複数のゲート信号ラインGの走査を開始する。そして、走査線駆動回路4は、ゲートクロック信号GCKおよびゲート出力制御信号GOEに従って、各ゲート信号ラインGに対して、順次オン電圧を供給していく。 For example, the timing controller 10 supplies a gate start pulse signal, a gate clock signal GCK, and a gate output control signal GOE to the scanning line driving circuit 4. When receiving the gate start pulse signal, the scanning line driving circuit 4 starts scanning the plurality of gate signal lines G. Then, the scanning line driving circuit 4 sequentially supplies an ON voltage to each gate signal line G according to the gate clock signal GCK and the gate output control signal GOE.
 また、タイミングコントローラ10は、信号線駆動回路6に対して、画像データ、ソーススタートパルス信号、ソースラッチストローブ信号、およびソースクロック信号を出力する。信号線駆動回路6は、ソーススタートパルス信号に基づいて、入力された各画素の画像データをソースクロック信号に従ってレジスタに蓄え、次のソースラッチストローブ信号に従って、各ソース信号ラインSに対し、画像データに応じたソース信号を供給する。 The timing controller 10 outputs image data, a source start pulse signal, a source latch strobe signal, and a source clock signal to the signal line driving circuit 6. Based on the source start pulse signal, the signal line driving circuit 6 stores the input image data of each pixel in a register according to the source clock signal, and the image data for each source signal line S according to the next source latch strobe signal. The source signal corresponding to the is supplied.
 (電源回路)
 電源回路12は、図1において点線矢印で示されているように、電源回路12は、走査線駆動回路4、信号線駆動回路6、および共通電極駆動回路8の各々に対して、電圧を供給する。
(Power circuit)
The power supply circuit 12 supplies a voltage to each of the scanning line drive circuit 4, the signal line drive circuit 6, and the common electrode drive circuit 8, as indicated by a dotted arrow in FIG. To do.
 (システム側コントロール部)
 システム側コントロール部30は、表示装置1が備えるタイミングコントローラ10に、画像信号、および制御信号を出力する。
(System side control part)
The system-side control unit 30 outputs an image signal and a control signal to the timing controller 10 included in the display device 1.
 〔表示装置のさらなる機能〕
 ここで、本実施形態の表示装置1は、フレーム周期制御部(制御手段)15をさらに備えている。例えば、図1に示す例では、表示装置1には、タイミングコントローラ10の1つの機能として、フレーム周期制御部15が設けられている。
[Further functions of display device]
Here, the display device 1 of the present embodiment further includes a frame cycle control unit (control means) 15. For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 1, the display device 1 is provided with a frame period control unit 15 as one function of the timing controller 10.
 (フレーム周期制御部)
 フレーム周期制御部15は、フレーム周期情報を参照して、タイミングコントローラ10が表示パネル2に表示させる画像のフレーム周期を制御する。具体的には、フレーム周期制御部15は、システム側コントロール部30から供給される制御信号に含まれるフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が変化したとき、当該フレーム周期情報の示す変化前のフレーム周期(第2のフレーム周期)から、当該フレーム周期情報の示す変化後のフレーム周期(第1のフレーム周期)まで、フレーム周期を徐々に、つまり、段階的に変化させる。
(Frame period controller)
The frame cycle control unit 15 refers to the frame cycle information and controls the frame cycle of an image that the timing controller 10 displays on the display panel 2. Specifically, when the frame period indicated by the frame period information included in the control signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 changes, the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period before the change indicated by the frame period information ( From the second frame period) to the changed frame period (first frame period) indicated by the frame period information, the frame period is changed gradually, that is, stepwise.
 換言すれば、フレーム周期制御部15は、変更前のフレーム周期を用いた表示期間と、変更後のフレーム周期を用いた表示時間との間に、変化前のフレーム周期と変化後のフレーム周期との中間的なフレーム周期を有するフレーム周期の遷移期間を設けるよう動作する。 In other words, the frame period control unit 15 includes the frame period before the change and the frame period after the change between the display period using the frame period before the change and the display time using the frame period after the change. The frame period transition period having an intermediate frame period is provided.
 フレーム周期制御部15は、受信するフレーム周期情報に基づき、フレーム周期情報の示す変化前のフレーム周期から、フレーム周期情報の示す変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期を何段階で変化させるかを決定する。 Based on the received frame period information, the frame period control unit 15 determines the number of steps to change the frame period from the frame period before the change indicated by the frame period information to the frame period after the change indicated by the frame period information. To do.
 フレーム周期を変化させる段階数を決定する方法としては、例えば、変化前のフレーム周期と変化後のフレーム周期との周期差が大きい場合には段階数を多くし、周期差が小さい場合には段階数を少なくする方法などを挙げることができる。このように段階数を決定することにより、フレーム周期の変化に合わせて、変化前のフレーム周期から変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期を滑らかに変化させることができる。 As a method for determining the number of steps for changing the frame period, for example, when the period difference between the frame period before the change and the frame period after the change is large, the number of stages is increased, and when the period difference is small, the step number is determined. A method for reducing the number can be mentioned. By determining the number of steps in this way, the frame period can be smoothly changed from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change in accordance with the change in the frame period.
 フレーム周期を変化させる各段階のフレーム周期間の周期差を決定する方法としては、例えば、予め一律の周期差を設定しておく方法が挙げられる。 As a method of determining the period difference between the frame periods at each stage of changing the frame period, for example, a method of setting a uniform period difference in advance can be mentioned.
 また、フレーム周期が25ms及び50msの付近では周期差を大きくし(例えば、4msなど)、フレーム周期が33msの付近では周期差を小さくする(例えば、2msなど)方法なども挙げることができる。例えば、フレーム周期が16.7msから50msまで変化する場合、フレーム周期を16.7ms、20ms、24ms、28ms、31ms、33ms、35ms、38ms、42ms、46ms、50msと変化させればよい。 Also, a method of increasing the period difference near the frame period of 25 ms and 50 ms (for example, 4 ms) and decreasing the period difference near the frame period of 33 ms (for example, 2 ms) can be used. For example, when the frame period changes from 16.7 ms to 50 ms, the frame period may be changed to 16.7 ms, 20 ms, 24 ms, 28 ms, 31 ms, 33 ms, 35 ms, 38 ms, 42 ms, 46 ms, and 50 ms.
 なお、本実施形態では、タイミングコントローラ10と、フレーム周期制御部15とによって、制御手段を構成している。 In the present embodiment, the timing controller 10 and the frame cycle control unit 15 constitute a control means.
 ここで、フレーム周期とは、リフレッシュレートの逆数である。例えば、リフレッシュレートが60Hzである場合、1秒間に60フレームが表示パネル2に表示される。したがって、対応するフレーム周期は、1/60=16.7msとなる。同様に、リフレッシュレートが40Hzの場合、フレーム周期は25msとなり、リフレッシュレートが30Hzの場合、フレーム周期は33msとなる。 Here, the frame period is the reciprocal of the refresh rate. For example, when the refresh rate is 60 Hz, 60 frames are displayed on the display panel 2 per second. Therefore, the corresponding frame period is 1/60 = 16.7 ms. Similarly, when the refresh rate is 40 Hz, the frame period is 25 ms, and when the refresh rate is 30 Hz, the frame period is 33 ms.
 本実施形態では、リフレッシュレートを低くする場合、すなわち、フレーム周期を長くする場合を例に挙げて説明する。 In this embodiment, a case where the refresh rate is lowered, that is, a case where the frame period is lengthened will be described as an example.
 なお、本実施形態では、フレーム周期制御部15が、フレーム周期情報から、フレーム周期をどのように変化させるかを決定する構成を例に挙げて説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、フレーム周期情報に、フレーム周期をどのように変化させるかを示す設定情報が含まれており、フレーム周期制御部15が、フレーム周期をどのように変化させるかを、フレーム周期情報に含まれる設定情報に基づいて決定する構成を採用してもよい。 In the present embodiment, a configuration in which the frame cycle control unit 15 determines how to change the frame cycle from the frame cycle information will be described as an example, but the present invention is limited to this. is not. For example, the frame period information includes setting information indicating how to change the frame period, and the frame period information includes how the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period. You may employ | adopt the structure determined based on setting information.
 〔電子機器の動作〕
 本実施形態に係る電子機器100の動作について、図2を参照して説明する。図2は、本実施形態に係る電子機器100が備える表示装置1が備える表示パネル2のフレーム周期の一例を示す図である。図2の(a)は、システム側コントロール部30から供給されるフレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期を示し、図2の(b)は、表示装置1が備える表示パネル2に表示されるフレーム周期を示している。
[Operation of electronic equipment]
The operation of the electronic device 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame period of the display panel 2 included in the display device 1 included in the electronic apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. 2A shows the frame period indicated by the frame period signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30, and FIG. 2B shows the frame period displayed on the display panel 2 included in the display device 1. FIG. Show.
 表示装置1が備えるタイミングコントローラ10及びフレーム周期制御部15は、時刻T0からT1までの期間において、システム側コントロール部30から、画像信号と共に、図2に示すような、フレーム周期が16.7msであることを示すフレーム周期情報を含む制御信号を受信する。 The timing controller 10 and the frame cycle control unit 15 included in the display device 1 have a frame cycle of 16.7 ms as shown in FIG. 2 together with the image signal from the system side control unit 30 in the period from time T0 to T1. A control signal including frame period information indicating the presence is received.
 タイミングコントローラ10は、フレーム周期制御部15が受信したフレーム周期情報の示す、16.7msのフレーム周期に応じて、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動し、システム側コントロール部30から供給される画像信号が示す画像を表示パネル2に表示する。 The timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 according to the frame period of 16.7 ms indicated by the frame period information received by the frame period control unit 15, and from the system side control unit 30. An image indicated by the supplied image signal is displayed on the display panel 2.
 フレーム周期制御部15は、時刻T1において、システム側コントロール部30から、画像信号と共に、フレーム周期が33msであることを示すフレーム周期情報を含む制御信号を受信する。 The frame cycle control unit 15 receives a control signal including frame cycle information indicating that the frame cycle is 33 ms from the system-side control unit 30 at time T1 together with the image signal.
 フレーム周期制御部15は、受信したフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が変化すると、フレーム周期情報の示す変化前のフレーム周期から、フレーム周期情報の示す変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。 When the frame period indicated by the received frame period information changes, the frame period control unit 15 gradually changes the frame period from the frame period before the change indicated by the frame period information to the frame period after the change indicated by the frame period information. Change.
 図2の(a)に示すように、フレーム周期制御部15は、システム側コントロール部30から受信したフレーム周期情報が示すフレーム周期が、時刻T1の前後のフレームにおいて16.7msから33msまで変化すると、(b)に示すように、時刻T1からT2までの期間を遷移時間とし、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the frame cycle control unit 15 determines that the frame cycle indicated by the frame cycle information received from the system-side control unit 30 changes from 16.7 ms to 33 ms in frames before and after time T1. , (B), the period from time T1 to T2 is set as the transition time, and the frame period is changed stepwise.
 図2の(b)に示すように、フレーム周期制御部15は、時刻T1の直後のフレームにおいて、直前のフレームのフレーム周期である16.7msから20msまでフレーム周期を変化させ、次(図2の(b)では、時刻T2の直前)のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を20msから25msまで変化させる。フレーム周期制御部15は、さらに、時刻T2の直後のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を25msから33msまで変化させ、以降のフレームではフレーム周期を33msとする。 As shown in FIG. 2B, the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period from 16.7 ms, which is the frame period of the immediately preceding frame, to 20 ms in the frame immediately after the time T1, and next (FIG. 2). (B), the frame period is changed from 20 ms to 25 ms in the frame immediately before time T2. The frame cycle control unit 15 further changes the frame cycle from 25 ms to 33 ms in the frame immediately after time T2, and sets the frame cycle to 33 ms in the subsequent frames.
 タイミングコントローラ10は、フレーム周期制御部15が段階的に変化させたフレーム周期に応じて、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動し、システム側コントロール部30から供給される画像信号が示す画像を表示パネル2に表示する。 The timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 in accordance with the frame period changed stepwise by the frame period control unit 15, and the image signal supplied from the system side control unit 30 is The displayed image is displayed on the display panel 2.
 具体的には、タイミングコントローラ10は、時刻T1の直後のフレームにおいて20msのフレーム周期で画像を表示させ、次のフレームにおいて25msのフレーム周期で画像を表示させる。タイミングコントローラ10は、さらに、時刻T2の直後以降のフレームにおいては、33msのフレーム周期で画像を表示させるよう、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動する。 Specifically, the timing controller 10 displays an image with a frame period of 20 ms in the frame immediately after the time T1, and displays an image with a frame period of 25 ms in the next frame. Further, the timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 so as to display an image with a frame period of 33 ms in a frame immediately after the time T2.
 これによって、表示装置1は、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期が急峻に変化した場合にも、表示パネル2に表示される画像のフレーム周期が急に変わることによって、ユーザに視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを防ぐことができる。 As a result, even when the frame period indicated by the frame period signal changes abruptly, the display device 1 gives the user a visual discomfort by abruptly changing the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel 2. Can be prevented.
 なお、フレーム周期が急峻に変化することによってユーザに与えられる視覚的な違和感は、フレーム周期を長くする(リフレッシュレートを低くする)際に、特に顕著に現れる。これは、フレーム周期が長くなることにより、表示される画像のちらつきなどが顕著になるためである。 It should be noted that the visual discomfort given to the user due to a sharp change in the frame period appears particularly prominently when the frame period is lengthened (refresh rate is lowered). This is because flickering of the displayed image becomes conspicuous as the frame period becomes longer.
 したがって、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期が急峻に長くなる場合に、上述の構成を適用することにより、ユーザに視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減する効果を顕著に得ることができる。 Therefore, when the frame period indicated by the frame period signal is steeply long, by applying the above-described configuration, it is possible to obtain a remarkable effect of reducing the user's visual discomfort.
 なお、本実施形態では、フレーム周期が長くなる(すなわち、リフレッシュレートが低くなる)ように変化した場合を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、フレーム周期が短くなる(すなわち、リフレッシュレートが高くなる)場合にも採用することができる。 In the present embodiment, the case where the frame period is changed to be longer (that is, the refresh rate is lower) has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the frame period is not limited to this. Can also be adopted when the value becomes shorter (that is, the refresh rate becomes higher).
 <実施形態2>
 本発明の他の実施形態について、図3に基づいて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、実施形態1に係る構成要素と同様の機能を有する構成要素には同一の番号を付し、その説明を省略する。本実施形態では、主に、実施形態1との相違点について説明するものとする。
<Embodiment 2>
Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. For convenience of explanation, constituent elements having the same functions as those of the constituent elements according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. In the present embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
 図3は、本実施形態に係る電子機器100が備える表示装置1が備える表示パネル2のフレーム周期の一例を示す図である。図3の(a)は、システム側コントロール部30から供給されるフレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期を示し、図3の(b)は、表示装置1が備える表示パネル2に表示されるフレーム周期を示している。 FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame period of the display panel 2 included in the display device 1 included in the electronic apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. 3A shows the frame period indicated by the frame period signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30, and FIG. 3B shows the frame period displayed on the display panel 2 included in the display device 1. FIG. Show.
 (フレーム周期制御部)
 本実施形態に係るフレーム周期制御部15は、フレーム周期信号の示す変更前のフレーム周期と、フレーム周期信号の示す変更後のフレーム周期とが、ある範囲のフレーム周期を含む場合に、当該ある範囲においてフレーム周期を段階的に変更する。具体的には、フレーム周期制御部15は、システム側コントロール部30から供給される制御信号に含まれるフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が変化したとき、変化前のフレーム周期から変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期が25ms以上の範囲において、段階的にフレーム周期を変化させる。
(Frame period controller)
The frame cycle control unit 15 according to the present embodiment, when the frame cycle before change indicated by the frame cycle signal and the frame cycle after change indicated by the frame cycle signal include a certain range of frame cycles, The frame period is changed step by step. Specifically, when the frame period indicated by the frame period information included in the control signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 changes, the frame period control unit 15 changes from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change. In a range where the frame period is 25 ms or more, the frame period is changed stepwise.
 (電子機器の動作)
 図3に示す時刻T1までの電子機器100の動作は、実施形態1において説明した電子機器100の動作と同様であるため、説明を省略する。
(Operation of electronic equipment)
Since the operation of the electronic device 100 up to time T1 shown in FIG. 3 is the same as the operation of the electronic device 100 described in the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
 フレーム周期制御部15は、時刻T1において、システム側コントロール部30から、画像信号と共に、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期が33msであることを示す制御信号を受信する。 The frame cycle control unit 15 receives a control signal indicating that the frame cycle indicated by the frame cycle signal is 33 ms together with the image signal from the system-side control unit 30 at time T1.
 フレーム周期制御部15は、受信したフレーム周期が変化すると、変化前のフレーム周期から、変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期が25ms以上の範囲においてのみ、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。 When the received frame period changes, the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period in a stepwise manner only in a range where the frame period is 25 ms or more from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change.
 本実施形態では、図3の(a)に示すように、フレーム周期制御部15は、システム側コントロール部30から受信したフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が、時刻T1の前後のフレームにおいて16.7msから33msまで変化すると、(b)に示すように、25ms以上の範囲において、時刻T1からT2までの期間を遷移時間として、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the frame cycle control unit 15 has a frame cycle indicated by the frame cycle information received from the system-side control unit 30 in the frame before and after the time T1 of 16.7 ms. As shown in (b), the frame period is changed stepwise within the range of 25 ms or more, with the period from time T1 to T2 as the transition time.
 図3の(b)に示すように、フレーム周期制御部15は、時刻T1の直後のフレームにおいて、直前のフレームのフレーム周期である16.7msから25msまでフレーム周期を変化させ、次(図3の(b)では、時刻T2の直前)のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を25msから29msまで変化させえる。フレーム周期制御部15は、さらに、時刻T2の直後のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を29msから33msまで変化させ、以降のフレームではフレーム周期を33msとする。 As shown in FIG. 3B, the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period from 16.7 ms, which is the frame period of the immediately preceding frame, to 25 ms in the frame immediately after time T1, and next (FIG. 3). In (b), the frame period can be changed from 25 ms to 29 ms in the frame immediately before time T2. The frame cycle control unit 15 further changes the frame cycle from 29 ms to 33 ms in the frame immediately after time T2, and sets the frame cycle to 33 ms in the subsequent frames.
 タイミングコントローラ10は、フレーム周期制御部15が変化させたフレーム周期に応じて、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動し、システム側コントロール部30から供給される画像信号が示す画像を表示パネル2に表示する。 The timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 in accordance with the frame period changed by the frame period control unit 15, and displays an image indicated by the image signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30. Display on the display panel 2.
 具体的には、タイミングコントローラ10は、時刻T1の直後のフレームにおいて25msのフレーム周期で画像を表示させ、次のフレームにおいて29msのフレーム周期で画像を表示させる。タイミングコントローラ10は、さらに時刻T2の直後以降のフレームにおいて、33msのフレーム周期で画像を表示させるよう、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動する。 Specifically, the timing controller 10 displays an image with a frame period of 25 ms in the frame immediately after the time T1, and displays an image with a frame period of 29 ms in the next frame. The timing controller 10 further drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 so as to display an image with a frame period of 33 ms in a frame immediately after the time T2.
 これによって、表示装置1は、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期が急峻に変化した場合にも、表示パネル2に表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることによってユーザに視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを、特に、フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が、25ms以上(すなわち、リフレッシュレートが40Hz以下)の範囲を含むように変化した場合に軽減することができる。 As a result, even when the frame period indicated by the frame period signal changes sharply, the display device 1 gives the user a visual discomfort by changing the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel 2 sharply. In particular, this can be reduced when the frame period indicated by the frame period information is changed to include a range of 25 ms or more (that is, the refresh rate is 40 Hz or less).
 人間の目は、フレーム周期が25ms以上の場合に違和感を感じやすいため、本実施形態のように、フレーム周期が25ms以上の範囲においてフレーム周期を段階的に変化させることにより、ユーザに与える違和感を効率よく軽減することができる。 Since the human eye tends to feel uncomfortable when the frame period is 25 ms or more, the user feels uncomfortable by changing the frame period stepwise in the range where the frame period is 25 ms or more as in this embodiment. It can be reduced efficiently.
 <実施形態3>
 本発明の他の実施形態について、図4に基づいて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、実施形態1に係る構成要素と同様の機能を有する構成要素には同一の番号を付し、その説明を省略する。本実施形態では、主に、実施形態1との相違点について説明するものとする。
<Embodiment 3>
Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. For convenience of explanation, constituent elements having the same functions as those of the constituent elements according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. In the present embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
 図4は、本実施形態に係る電子機器100が備える表示装置1が備える表示パネル2のフレーム周期の一例を示す図である。図4の(a)は、システム側コントロール部30から供給されるフレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期を示し、図4の(b)は、表示装置1が備える表示パネル2に表示されるフレーム周期を示している。 FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame period of the display panel 2 included in the display device 1 included in the electronic device 100 according to the present embodiment. 4A shows the frame period indicated by the frame period signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30, and FIG. 4B shows the frame period displayed on the display panel 2 included in the display device 1. FIG. Show.
 (フレーム周期制御部)
 本実施形態に係るフレーム周期制御部15は、フレーム周期信号の示す変更前のフレーム周期と、フレーム周期信号の示す変更後のフレーム周期とが、ある範囲のフレーム周期を含む場合に、当該ある範囲においてフレーム周期を段階的に変更する。具体的には、フレーム周期制御部15は、システム側コントロール部30から供給される制御信号に含まれるフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が変化したとき、変化前のフレーム周期から変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の範囲において、段階的にフレーム周期を変化させる。
(Frame period controller)
The frame cycle control unit 15 according to the present embodiment has a certain range when the frame cycle before the change indicated by the frame cycle signal and the frame cycle after the change indicated by the frame cycle signal include a certain range of frame cycles. The frame period is changed step by step. Specifically, when the frame period indicated by the frame period information included in the control signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 changes, the frame period control unit 15 changes from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change. The frame period is changed stepwise in the range of the frame period from 25 ms to 50 ms.
 (電子機器の動作)
 図4に示す時刻T1までの電子機器100の動作は、実施形態1において説明した電子機器100の動作と同様であるため、説明を省略する。
(Operation of electronic equipment)
Since the operation of the electronic device 100 up to time T1 shown in FIG. 4 is the same as the operation of the electronic device 100 described in the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
 フレーム周期制御部15は、時刻T1において、システム側コントロール部30から、画像信号と共に、フレーム周期が100msであることを示すフレーム周期情報を含む制御信号を受信する。 The frame cycle control unit 15 receives a control signal including frame cycle information indicating that the frame cycle is 100 ms from the system-side control unit 30 at time T1.
 フレーム周期制御部15は、受信したフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が変化すると、変化前のフレーム周期から、変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の範囲において、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。 When the frame period indicated by the received frame period information changes, the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period stepwise from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change in the range of the frame period from 25 ms to 50 ms. To change.
 本実施形態では、図4の(a)に示すように、フレーム周期制御部15は、システム側コントロール部30から受信したフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が、時刻T1の前後のフレームにおいて16.7msから100msまで変化すると、(b)に示すように、25ms以上50ms以下の範囲において、時刻T1からT2までの期間を遷移時間として、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4A, the frame period control unit 15 has a frame period indicated by the frame period information received from the system-side control unit 30 in the frame before and after the time T1 of 16.7 ms. As shown in (b), the frame period is changed stepwise in the range from 25 ms to 50 ms with the period from time T1 to T2 as the transition time.
 図4の(b)に示すように、フレーム周期制御部15は、時刻T1の直後のフレームにおいて、直前のフレームのフレーム周期である16.7msから25msまでフレーム周期を変化させ、次のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を25msから29msまで変化させえる。また、フレーム周期制御部15は、以降のフレームにおいて、順次フレーム周期を33msから40msまで変化させ、40msから50msまで変化させる。フレーム周期制御部15は、さらに、時刻T2の直後のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を50msから100msまで変化させ、以降のフレームではフレーム周期を100msとする。 As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the frame cycle control unit 15 changes the frame cycle from 16.7 ms, which is the frame cycle of the immediately preceding frame, to 25 ms in the frame immediately after time T1, and in the next frame, The frame period can be changed from 25 ms to 29 ms. Further, the frame period control unit 15 sequentially changes the frame period from 33 ms to 40 ms and changes from 40 ms to 50 ms in subsequent frames. The frame cycle control unit 15 further changes the frame cycle from 50 ms to 100 ms in the frame immediately after time T2, and sets the frame cycle to 100 ms in the subsequent frames.
 タイミングコントローラ10は、フレーム周期制御部15が変化させたフレーム周期に応じて、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動し、システム側コントロール部30から供給される画像信号が示す画像を表示パネル2に表示する。 The timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 in accordance with the frame period changed by the frame period control unit 15, and displays an image indicated by the image signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30. Display on the display panel 2.
 具体的には、タイミングコントローラ10は、時刻T1の直後のフレームにおいて25msのフレーム周期で画像を表示させ、次のフレームにおいて29msのフレーム周期で画像を表示させ、以降のフレームにおいて順次フレーム33ms、40ms、50msのフレーム周期で画像を表示させる。タイミングコントローラ10は、さらに時刻T2の直後以降のフレームにおいて、100msのフレーム周期で画像を表示させるよう、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動する。 Specifically, the timing controller 10 displays an image with a frame period of 25 ms in the frame immediately after time T1, displays an image with a frame period of 29 ms in the next frame, and sequentially frames 33 ms and 40 ms in subsequent frames. The image is displayed with a frame period of 50 ms. The timing controller 10 further drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 so as to display an image with a frame period of 100 ms in the frame immediately after the time T2.
 これによって、表示装置は、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期が急峻に変化した場合にも、表示パネルに表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることによってユーザに視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを、特に、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の範囲、すなわち、リフレッシュレートが20Hz以上40Hz以下の範囲を含むように変化した場合に軽減することができる。 As a result, even when the frame period indicated by the frame period signal changes abruptly, the display device may give the user a visually uncomfortable feeling due to the abrupt change of the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel. Can be reduced especially when the frame period is changed to include the range of 25 ms to 50 ms, that is, the refresh rate includes the range of 20 Hz to 40 Hz.
 人間の目は、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の場合に最も違和感を感じやすいため、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の範囲においてフレーム周期を段階的に変化させることにより、ユーザに与える違和感をさらに効率よく軽減することができる。 Since the human eye is most likely to feel uncomfortable when the frame period is 25 ms or more and 50 ms or less, by changing the frame period in a stepwise manner within the range of the frame period of 25 ms or more and 50 ms or less, the discomfort given to the user is more efficient Can be reduced well.
 <実施形態4>
 本発明の他の実施形態について、図5に基づいて説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、実施形態1に係る構成要素と同様の機能を有する構成要素には同一の番号を付し、その説明を省略する。本実施形態では、主に、実施形態1との相違点について説明するものとする。
<Embodiment 4>
Another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. For convenience of explanation, constituent elements having the same functions as those of the constituent elements according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. In the present embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
 図5は、本実施形態に係る電子機器100が備える表示装置1が備えるフレーム周期制御部15が生成するフレーム周期の一例を示す図である。図5の(a)は、システム側コントロール部30から供給されるフレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期を示し、図5の(b)は、表示装置1が備える表示パネル2に表示されるフレーム周期を示している。 FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame period generated by the frame period control unit 15 included in the display device 1 included in the electronic apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment. 5A shows the frame period indicated by the frame period signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30, and FIG. 5B shows the frame period displayed on the display panel 2 included in the display device 1. FIG. Show.
 本実施形態では、図5に示すように、時刻T1において、システム側コントロール部30から供給される画像信号が、画像「A」を示す画像信号から、画像「B」を示す画像信号に変化し、さらに、制御信号に含まれるフレーム周期信号が示すフレーム周期が、16.7msから100msに変化する場合を例に挙げて説明する。なお、本実施形態では、画像「A」が動画像であり、画像「B」が静止画像である場合を例に挙げて説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、画像「A」及び「B」の何れも動画像であってもよいし、静止画像であってもよいし、画像「A」が静止画像であり、画像「B」が動画像であってもよい。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, at time T1, the image signal supplied from the system control unit 30 changes from an image signal indicating the image “A” to an image signal indicating the image “B”. Further, the case where the frame period indicated by the frame period signal included in the control signal changes from 16.7 ms to 100 ms will be described as an example. In the present embodiment, the case where the image “A” is a moving image and the image “B” is a still image will be described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, both the images “A” and “B” may be moving images, may be still images, the image “A” is a still image, and the image “B” is a moving image. May be.
 (表示装置)
 本実施形態に係る表示装置1は、システム側コントロール部30から供給される画像信号を構成する1フレームの画像データを一時的に格納するフレームメモリ(不図示)を備えている。なお、フレームメモリは、タイミングコントローラ10によって、画像データの格納及び抽出がされる。
(フレーム周期制御部)
 フレーム周期制御部15は、システム側コントロール部30から供給される制御信号に含まれるフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が変化したとき、当該フレーム周期情報の示す変化前のフレーム周期から、当該フレーム周期情報の示す変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。
(Display device)
The display device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a frame memory (not shown) that temporarily stores one frame of image data constituting an image signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30. The frame memory stores and extracts image data by the timing controller 10.
(Frame period controller)
When the frame period indicated by the frame period information included in the control signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 changes, the frame period control unit 15 determines the frame period information from the frame period before the change indicated by the frame period information. The frame period is changed stepwise until the frame period after the change shown in FIG.
 また、フレーム周期制御部15は、タイミングコントローラ10との協働により、遷移期間において、上記フレームメモリに格納された画像データが示す画像を、所定のフレーム数だけ表示させる。なお、「所定のフレーム数」については後述する。 Also, the frame cycle control unit 15 displays the image indicated by the image data stored in the frame memory for a predetermined number of frames in the transition period in cooperation with the timing controller 10. The “predetermined number of frames” will be described later.
 (タイミングコントローラ)
 タイミングコントローラ10は、まず、システム側コントロール部30から画像信号を受信すると、受信した画像信号に含まれる画像データをフレームメモリに格納する。次に、タイミングコントローラ10は、フレームメモリに格納された画像データを抽出し、抽出した画像データが示す画像が、フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期に応じた長さだけ、表示パネル2に表示されるよう、走査線駆動回路4、及び、信号線駆動回路6を駆動する。
(Timing controller)
First, when receiving an image signal from the system-side control unit 30, the timing controller 10 stores image data included in the received image signal in a frame memory. Next, the timing controller 10 extracts the image data stored in the frame memory, and the image indicated by the extracted image data is displayed on the display panel 2 by a length corresponding to the frame period indicated by the frame period information. Thus, the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 are driven.
 また、タイミングコントローラ10は、抽出した画像データを、フレームメモリから削除する(削除処理)。 Further, the timing controller 10 deletes the extracted image data from the frame memory (deletion process).
 また、タイミングコントローラ10は、システム側コントロール部30から受信した画像信号が他の画像を示す画像信号に切り替わると共に、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期が変化した場合、切り替った後の画像(切替後の画像)を示す画像データのフレームメモリへの格納を、フレームメモリにすでに格納されている切り替る前の画像(切替前の画像)を示す画像データが所定のフレーム数だけ抽出されるまで遅らせる。なお、所定の回数については後述する。 In addition, the timing controller 10 switches the image signal received from the system-side control unit 30 to an image signal indicating another image, and when the frame period indicated by the frame period signal changes, the image after switching (after switching) Storage of the image data indicating the image) in the frame memory is delayed until image data indicating the image before switching (image before switching) already stored in the frame memory is extracted by a predetermined number of frames. The predetermined number of times will be described later.
 ここで、切替後の画像を示す画像データは、フレームメモリに格納されるまで、例えば、表示装置1に備えられているフレームメモリとは異なる記憶部であるバッファに一時的に格納されていてもよい。この場合には、切替後の画像を示す画像データは、フレームメモリに格納される時点でバッファから読み出されればよい。なお、本実施形態は、これに限定されるものではない。 Here, until the image data indicating the image after switching is stored in the frame memory, for example, it may be temporarily stored in a buffer that is a storage unit different from the frame memory provided in the display device 1. Good. In this case, the image data indicating the image after switching may be read from the buffer when stored in the frame memory. Note that the present embodiment is not limited to this.
 具体的には、タイミングコントローラ10は、まず、切替後の画像を含む画像信号と、フレーム周期が変化することを示すフレーム周期信号とを受信すると、切替後の画像を受信する直前の切替前の画像を示す画像データをフレームメモリから抽出した後に実行する削除処理を停止する。つまり、フレームメモリには、切替後の画像を受信する直前の切替前の画像を示す画像データが抽出された後も、当該切替前の画像を示す画像データが削除されずに残ることになる。 Specifically, when the timing controller 10 first receives an image signal including the image after switching and a frame cycle signal indicating that the frame cycle changes, the timing controller 10 before switching immediately before receiving the image after switching. The deletion process executed after extracting image data indicating an image from the frame memory is stopped. That is, even after image data indicating an image before switching immediately before receiving an image after switching is extracted in the frame memory, image data indicating the image before switching remains without being deleted.
 次に、タイミングコントローラ10は、切替後の画像を受信する直前の切替前の画像を示す画像データが、フレーム周期制御部15において決定された所定のフレーム数だけ抽出されると、当該フレームをフレームメモリから削除し、切替後の画像を構成するフレームを新たにフレームメモリに格納する。 Next, when the image data indicating the image before switching immediately before receiving the image after switching is extracted by a predetermined number of frames determined by the frame cycle control unit 15, the timing controller 10 A frame constituting the image after switching is newly stored in the frame memory after being deleted from the memory.
 タイミングコントローラ10は、上記のように駆動することにより、切替後の画像を示す画像データのフレームメモリへの格納を、切替前の画像を示す画像データがフレームメモリへから、所定のフレーム数だけ抽出されるまで遅らせる。 By driving as described above, the timing controller 10 extracts the image data indicating the image after switching in the frame memory, and extracts the image data indicating the image before switching from the frame memory by a predetermined number of frames. Delay until
 〔電子機器の動作〕
 表示装置1が備えるタイミングコントローラ10及びフレーム周期制御部15は、図5に示すように、時刻T0からT1までの期間において、システム側コントロール部30から画像「A」を示す画像信号と共に、フレーム周期が16.7msであることを示すフレーム周期情報を含む制御信号を受信する。
[Operation of electronic equipment]
As shown in FIG. 5, the timing controller 10 and the frame cycle control unit 15 included in the display device 1 include the frame cycle together with the image signal indicating the image “A” from the system-side control unit 30 in the period from time T0 to T1. A control signal including frame period information indicating that 16.7 ms is received is received.
 タイミングコントローラ10は、画像「A」を示す画像データをフレームメモリに格納する。また、タイミングコントローラ10は、画像「A」を示す画像データをフレームメモリから抽出し、フレーム周期制御部15が受信したフレーム周期情報の示す、16.7msのフレーム周期にしたがって走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動する。タイミングコントローラ10は、このようにしてシステム側コントロール部30から供給される画像信号に含まれる画像「A」を表示パネル2に表示する。 The timing controller 10 stores the image data indicating the image “A” in the frame memory. Further, the timing controller 10 extracts image data indicating the image “A” from the frame memory, and the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the scanning line driving circuit 4 according to the frame period of 16.7 ms indicated by the frame period information received by the frame period control unit 15. The signal line drive circuit 6 is driven. The timing controller 10 displays the image “A” included in the image signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 in this way on the display panel 2.
 フレーム周期制御部15は、時刻T1において、システム側コントロール部30から、画像が「B」に切り替った画像信号と共に、フレーム周期が100msであることを示すフレーム周期情報を含む制御信号を受信する。 At time T1, the frame cycle control unit 15 receives a control signal including frame cycle information indicating that the frame cycle is 100 ms, from the system-side control unit 30, together with an image signal whose image has been switched to “B”. .
 フレーム周期制御部15は、受信したフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が変化すると、変化前のフレーム周期から、変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の範囲において、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。 When the frame period indicated by the received frame period information changes, the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame period stepwise from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change in the range of the frame period from 25 ms to 50 ms. To change.
 本実施形態では、図5の(a)に示すように、フレーム周期制御部15は、システム側コントロール部30から受信したフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が、時刻T1の前後のフレームにおいて16.7msから100msまで変化すると、(b)に示すように、25ms以上50ms以下の範囲において、時刻T1からT2までの期間を遷移時間として、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the frame period control unit 15 has a frame period indicated by the frame period information received from the system-side control unit 30 in the frame before and after the time T1 of 16.7 ms. As shown in (b), the frame period is changed stepwise in the range from 25 ms to 50 ms with the period from time T1 to T2 as the transition time.
 タイミングコントローラ10は、時刻T1の直前に受信した画像「A」を示す画像データを時刻T1においては削除せず、時刻T1からT2までの遷移期間の間に当該画像データが所定のフレーム数だけ抽出されたとき、当該画像データをフレームメモリから削除する。なお、所定のフレーム数とは、タイミングコントローラ10において適宜設定される回数であり、フレーム周期制御部15が遷移期間とした期間の間でフレーム周期を段階的に変化させる回数(図5の(b)においては5回)を超えない回数(図5においては3回)である。 The timing controller 10 does not delete the image data indicating the image “A” received immediately before the time T1 at the time T1, and extracts the image data by a predetermined number of frames during the transition period from the time T1 to the time T2. When this is done, the image data is deleted from the frame memory. The predetermined number of frames is the number of times set as appropriate in the timing controller 10, and the number of times the frame period is changed stepwise during the period set by the frame period control unit 15 as the transition period ((b in FIG. 5). ) Is not more than 5) (3 times in FIG. 5).
 なお、タイミングコントローラ10は、段階的に変化させるフレーム周期が変化後のフレーム周期になる直前のフレームまで画像「A」を示す画像データを削除せず、画像「A」を表示させ続けてもよい。この場合、タイミングコントローラ10は、変化後のフレーム周期になる直前のフレームにおいて画像「A」が表示された後、画像「A」を示す画像データを削除すると共に画像「B」を示す画像データを格納し、変化後のフレーム周期までフレーム周期が変化した時点で画像「B」を表示することになる。 Note that the timing controller 10 may continue to display the image “A” without deleting the image data indicating the image “A” until the frame immediately before the frame period to be changed step by step becomes the frame period after the change. . In this case, the timing controller 10 deletes the image data indicating the image “A” and displays the image data indicating the image “B” after the image “A” is displayed in the frame immediately before the frame period after the change. The image “B” is displayed when the frame period changes until the frame period after the change is stored.
 図5の(b)に示すように、フレーム周期制御部15は、時刻T1の直後のフレームにおいて、直前のフレームのフレーム周期である16.7msから25msまでフレーム周期を変化させ、次のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を25msから29msまで変化させ、さらに次のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を33msから40msまで変化させる。また、フレーム周期制御部15は、さらに次のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を40msから50msまで変化させる。フレーム周期制御部15は、さらに、時刻T2の直後のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を50msから100msまで変化させ、以降のフレームではフレーム周期を100msとする。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the frame cycle control unit 15 changes the frame cycle from 16.7 ms, which is the frame cycle of the immediately preceding frame, to 25 ms in the frame immediately after time T1, and in the next frame, The frame period is changed from 25 ms to 29 ms, and the frame period is changed from 33 ms to 40 ms in the next frame. Further, the frame period control unit 15 further changes the frame period from 40 ms to 50 ms in the next frame. The frame cycle control unit 15 further changes the frame cycle from 50 ms to 100 ms in the frame immediately after time T2, and sets the frame cycle to 100 ms in the subsequent frames.
 タイミングコントローラ10は、図5の(b)に示すように、フレーム周期制御部15が変化させたフレーム周期に応じて、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動し、システム側コントロール部30から供給される画像信号が示す画像を表示パネル2に表示する。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the timing controller 10 drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 in accordance with the frame period changed by the frame period control unit 15, and the system side control unit An image indicated by the image signal supplied from 30 is displayed on the display panel 2.
 具体的には、タイミングコントローラ10は、時刻T1の直後のフレームにおいて、25msのフレーム周期で画像「A」を表示させ、次のフレームにおいて29msのフレーム周期で画像「A」を表示させ、さらに次のフレームにおいて33msのフレーム周期で画像「A」を表示させるよう、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動する。ここで、タイミングコントローラ10は、33msのフレーム周期で画像「A」を表示させた後、フレームメモリから画像「A」を示す画像データを削除し、画像「B」を示す画像データを格納すればよい。 Specifically, the timing controller 10 displays the image “A” with a frame period of 25 ms in the frame immediately after the time T1, displays the image “A” with a frame period of 29 ms in the next frame, and then In this frame, the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 are driven so that the image “A” is displayed with a frame period of 33 ms. Here, the timing controller 10 displays the image “A” with a frame period of 33 ms, deletes the image data indicating the image “A” from the frame memory, and stores the image data indicating the image “B”. Good.
 また、タイミングコントローラ10は、40ms、50msのフレーム周期で画像「B」を表示させ、さらに時刻T2の直後以降のフレームにおいて、100msのフレーム周期で画像「B」を表示させるよう、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動する。 Further, the timing controller 10 displays the image “B” with a frame period of 40 ms and 50 ms, and further displays the image “B” with a frame period of 100 ms in the frames immediately after the time T2. 4 and the signal line drive circuit 6 are driven.
 なお、本実施形態では、フレーム周期制御部15は、システム側コントロール部30から供給される制御信号に含まれるフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が変化したとき、変化前のフレーム周期から変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の範囲において、段階的にフレーム周期を変化させる場合を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。 In this embodiment, when the frame period indicated by the frame period information included in the control signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 is changed, the frame period control unit 15 changes the frame after the change from the frame period before the change. The case where the frame period is changed stepwise in the range of the frame period from 25 ms to 50 ms up to the period has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this.
 例えば、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期の変化が、所定の範囲を含んでいるか否かに関わらず、変化前のフレーム周期から変化後のフレーム周期まで、段階的にフレーム周期を変化させる構成を採用してもよい。また、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期の変化が、20ms以上のフレーム周期を含んでいる場合に、フレーム周期が20ms以上の範囲において、フレーム周期を変化前のフレーム周期から変化後のフレーム周期まで段階的に変化させる構成を採用してもよい。 For example, a configuration is adopted in which the frame period is changed stepwise from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change regardless of whether the change in the frame period indicated by the frame period signal includes a predetermined range. May be. Further, when the change of the frame period indicated by the frame period signal includes a frame period of 20 ms or more, the frame period is changed from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change in the range of the frame period of 20 ms or more. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that changes it automatically.
 上記の構成によれば、タイミングコントローラ10及びフレーム周期制御部15は、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期が変化前のフレーム周期から変化後のフレーム周期に急峻に変化する場合に、変化前のフレーム周期で表示される、フレームメモリに格納された画像データが示す画像を、遷移期間において所定のフレーム数だけ表示する。 According to the above configuration, the timing controller 10 and the frame cycle control unit 15 can determine the frame cycle before the change when the frame cycle indicated by the frame cycle signal changes sharply from the frame cycle before the change to the frame cycle after the change. The image indicated by the image data stored in the frame memory is displayed for a predetermined number of frames during the transition period.
 これによって、変化後のフレーム周期で表示される切替後の画像が、変化前のフレーム周期で表示される切替前の画像と異なる画像である場合に、遷移期間において、切替前の画像を所定のフレーム数だけ表示させた後、切替後の画像を表示させることができる。つまり、遷移期間において、切替後の画像を、切替前の画像の所定のフレーム数の表示に続けて表示させることができる。 Thus, when the image after switching displayed in the frame period after the change is an image different from the image before switching displayed in the frame period before the change, the image before switching is changed to a predetermined value in the transition period. After displaying the number of frames, the image after switching can be displayed. That is, in the transition period, the image after switching can be displayed following display of a predetermined number of frames of the image before switching.
 したがって、遷移期間において、画像の切り替えを行うことができるため、切替前の画像から切替後の画像に切り替る際にフレーム周期が急峻に変化することを防ぎ、ユーザに視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減することができる。 Therefore, since the image can be switched in the transition period, it is possible to prevent the frame period from changing sharply when switching from the image before switching to the image after switching, and to give the user a visual discomfort. Can be reduced.
 <実施形態5>
 本発明の他の実施形態に係る電子機器ついて、図6及び図7を参照して以下に説明する。
<Embodiment 5>
An electronic apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
 〔電子機器の構成〕
 はじめに、図6を参照して、本実施形態に係る電子機器100’の構成例について説明する。図6は、本実施形態に係る電子機器100’の全体構成を示す図である。
[Configuration of electronic equipment]
First, a configuration example of the electronic device 100 ′ according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of the electronic apparatus 100 ′ according to the present embodiment.
 図6に示すように、電子機器100’は、表示装置1’と、システム側コントロール部(制御装置)30’とを備えている。なお、本実施形態に係る電子機器100’は、表示装置1’が備えるタイミングコントローラ10’にはフレーム周期制御部は備えられておらず、システム側コントロール部30’にフレーム周期制御部(制御手段)25を備えるタイミングコントローラ20が備えられていること以外は、実施形態1に記載の電子機器100と同じ構成である。ここでは、説明の便宜上、実施形態1に係る構成要素と同様の機能を有する構成要素には同一の番号を付し、その説明を省略する。 As shown in FIG. 6, the electronic apparatus 100 ′ includes a display device 1 ′ and a system-side control unit (control device) 30 ′. In the electronic device 100 ′ according to this embodiment, the timing controller 10 ′ included in the display device 1 ′ does not include a frame cycle control unit, and the system-side control unit 30 ′ includes a frame cycle control unit (control unit). ) The configuration is the same as that of the electronic device 100 described in the first embodiment except that the timing controller 20 including 25 is provided. Here, for convenience of explanation, the same number is attached | subjected to the component which has the function similar to the component which concerns on Embodiment 1, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
 (表示装置が備えるタイミングコントローラ)
 タイミングコントローラ10’は、システム側コントロール部30から画像信号、及び、制御信号が入力される。タイミングコントローラ10’は、入力された画像信号、制御信号に基づいて、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動する。
(Timing controller with display device)
The timing controller 10 ′ receives an image signal and a control signal from the system-side control unit 30. The timing controller 10 ′ drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 based on the input image signal and control signal.
 〔システム側コントロール部〕
 システム側コントロール部30’は、表示装置1’が備えるタイミングコントローラ10’に、画像信号、および制御信号を出力する。
[System side control section]
The system-side control unit 30 ′ outputs an image signal and a control signal to the timing controller 10 ′ included in the display device 1 ′.
 (フレーム周期制御部)
 フレーム周期制御部25は、表示装置1’が備える表示パネル2に表示させる画像のフレーム周期情報を制御する手段である。具体的には、フレーム周期制御部25は、制御信号に含まれるフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が変化するとき、当該フレーム周期情報の示す変化前のフレーム周期から、当該フレーム周期情報の示す変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。
(Frame period controller)
The frame cycle control unit 25 is means for controlling frame cycle information of an image to be displayed on the display panel 2 provided in the display device 1 ′. Specifically, when the frame period indicated by the frame period information included in the control signal changes, the frame period control unit 25 changes from the frame period before the change indicated by the frame period information after the change indicated by the frame period information. The frame period is changed stepwise up to the frame period.
 (タイミングコントローラ)
 タイミングコントローラ20は、フレーム周期制御部25が生成した、フレーム周期のうち、何れの段階のフレーム周期を示すフレーム周期信号を送信する時点から、画像信号を切り替えるかを決定する。
(Timing controller)
The timing controller 20 determines whether to switch the image signal from the time point at which the frame period signal indicating the frame period of the frame period generated by the frame period control unit 25 is transmitted.
 なお、本実施形態では、タイミングコントローラ20と、フレーム周期制御部25とにより、制御手段を構成している。 In this embodiment, the timing controller 20 and the frame cycle control unit 25 constitute a control means.
 〔電子機器の動作〕
 本実施形態に係る電子機器100’の動作について、図7を参照して説明する。図7は、本実施形態に係る電子機器100’が備える表示装置1が備える表示パネル2のフレーム周期の一例を示す図である。図7の(a)は、システム側コントロール部30’から供給されるフレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期を示し、図7の(b)は、表示装置1’が備える表示パネル2に表示されるフレーム周期を示している。
[Operation of electronic equipment]
The operation of the electronic apparatus 100 ′ according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame period of the display panel 2 included in the display device 1 included in the electronic apparatus 100 ′ according to the present embodiment. 7A shows a frame period indicated by a frame period signal supplied from the system-side control unit 30 ′, and FIG. 7B shows a frame displayed on the display panel 2 provided in the display device 1 ′. The period is shown.
 本実施形態では、システム側コントロール部30’が送信するフレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が16.7msから100msに変化すると共に、画像信号の示す画像が画像「A」から画像「B」に切り替る場合を例に挙げて説明する。 In the present embodiment, the frame period indicated by the frame period information transmitted by the system-side control unit 30 ′ changes from 16.7 ms to 100 ms, and the image indicated by the image signal switches from the image “A” to the image “B”. A case will be described as an example.
 システム側コントロール部30’は、時刻T0からT1までの期間において、画像「A」を示す画像信号と共に、フレーム周期が16.7msであることを示すフレーム周期情報を含む制御信号を送信する。 The system-side control unit 30 ′ transmits a control signal including frame period information indicating that the frame period is 16.7 ms together with the image signal indicating the image “A” in the period from time T 0 to T 1.
 表示装置1’のタイミングコントローラ10’は、受信したフレーム周期情報の示す、16.7msのフレーム周期に応じて、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動することで、システム側コントロール部30から供給される画像信号が示す画像「A」を表示パネル2に表示する。 The timing controller 10 ′ of the display device 1 ′ drives the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 according to the frame period of 16.7 ms indicated by the received frame period information, so that the system side control unit The image “A” indicated by the image signal supplied from 30 is displayed on the display panel 2.
 また、システム側コントロール部30’のフレーム周期制御部25は、フレーム周期を16.7msから100msまで変化させるとき、時刻T1からT2までの期間を遷移期間として、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の範囲においてフレーム周期を段階的に変化させる。 In addition, the frame cycle control unit 25 of the system-side control unit 30 ′, when changing the frame cycle from 16.7 ms to 100 ms, sets the period from the time T1 to T2 as a transition period, and the frame cycle ranges from 25 ms to 50 ms. The frame period is changed step by step.
 図7の(a)に示すように、フレーム周期制御部25は、時刻T1の直後のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を16.7msから25msまで変化させ、次のフレームにおいてフレーム周期を25msから29msまで変化させ、さらに次のフレームにおいてフレーム周期を33msから40msまで変化させる。また、フレーム周期制御部25は、さらに次のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を40msから50msまで変化させる。フレーム周期制御部15は、さらに、時刻T2の直後のフレームにおいて、フレーム周期を50msから100msまで変化させ、以降のフレームではフレーム周期を100msとする。 As shown in FIG. 7A, the frame cycle control unit 25 changes the frame cycle from 16.7 ms to 25 ms in the frame immediately after time T1, and changes the frame cycle from 25 ms to 29 ms in the next frame. In the next frame, the frame period is changed from 33 ms to 40 ms. Further, the frame cycle control unit 25 further changes the frame cycle from 40 ms to 50 ms in the next frame. The frame cycle control unit 15 further changes the frame cycle from 50 ms to 100 ms in the frame immediately after time T2, and sets the frame cycle to 100 ms in the subsequent frames.
 このとき、タイミングコントローラ20は、フレーム周期制御部25が段階的に変化させたフレーム周期のうち、何れの段階のフレーム周期を示すフレーム周期情報を送信する時点から画像信号を切り替えるかを決定する。 At this time, the timing controller 20 determines whether to switch the image signal from the time point at which frame period information indicating the frame period of the frame period is transmitted among the frame periods changed by the frame period control unit 25 in stages.
 図7の(a)に示すように、タイミングコントローラ20は、フレーム周期制御部25において生成された33msのフレーム周期を示すフレーム周期信号を送信する時点まで、画像「A」を示す画像信号を送信することを決定する。また、フレーム周期制御部25において生成された40msのフレーム周期を示すフレーム周期信号を送信する時点から、画像「B」を示す画像信号に切り替えることを決定する。 As shown in (a) of FIG. 7, the timing controller 20 transmits the image signal indicating the image “A” until the time point when the frame period signal indicating the 33 ms frame period generated by the frame period control unit 25 is transmitted. Decide what to do. Further, it is determined to switch to the image signal indicating the image “B” from the time when the frame cycle signal indicating the frame period of 40 ms generated by the frame cycle control unit 25 is transmitted.
 なお、タイミングコントローラ20において画像信号が切り替えられるタイミングは、これに限定されるものではなく、遷移期間の期間内であれば、何れの段階のフレーム周期を送信する時点から画像信号を切り替えてもよい。 Note that the timing at which the image signal is switched in the timing controller 20 is not limited to this, and the image signal may be switched from the time point at which the frame period is transmitted as long as it is within the transition period. .
 システム側コントロール部30’は、フレーム周期信号、及び、画像信号を表示装置1’に送信する。 The system-side control unit 30 'transmits a frame period signal and an image signal to the display device 1'.
 表示装置1’のタイミングコントローラ10’は、時刻T1からT2までの期間において、システム側コントロール部30’から受信した図7の(a)に示すフレーム周期情報及び画像信号に基づき、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動させることにより、(b)に示すように、画像「A」を25ms、29ms及び33msと段階的に変化したフレーム周期で表示させ、画像「B」を40ms及び50msと段階的に変化したフレーム周期で表示させる。 The timing controller 10 ′ of the display device 1 ′ includes a scanning line driving circuit based on the frame period information and the image signal shown in FIG. 7A received from the system-side control unit 30 ′ during the period from time T1 to T2. 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 are driven to display the image “A” with a frame period that is changed stepwise as 25 ms, 29 ms, and 33 ms, and the image “B” is displayed as 40 ms and The frame period is changed in steps of 50 ms.
 また、時刻T2以降において、100msのフレーム周期で画像「B」を表示させるよう、走査線駆動回路4及び信号線駆動回路6を駆動する。 Further, after time T2, the scanning line driving circuit 4 and the signal line driving circuit 6 are driven so that the image “B” is displayed with a frame period of 100 ms.
 なお、本実施形態では、フレーム周期制御部25は、フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期を変化させるとき、変化前のフレーム周期から変化後のフレーム周期まで、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の範囲において、段階的にフレーム周期を変化させる場合を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。 In the present embodiment, when the frame period control unit 25 changes the frame period indicated by the frame period information, the frame period ranges from 25 ms to 50 ms from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change. Although the case where the frame period is changed stepwise has been described as an example, the present invention is not limited to this.
 例えば、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期の変化が、所定の範囲を含んでいるか否かに関わらず、変化前のフレーム周期から変化後のフレーム周期まで、段階的にフレーム周期を変化させる構成を採用してもよい。また、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期の変化が、20ms以上のフレーム周期を含んでいる場合に、フレーム周期が20ms以上の範囲において、フレーム周期を変化前のフレーム周期から変化後のフレーム周期まで段階的に変化させる構成を採用してもよい。 For example, a configuration is adopted in which the frame period is changed stepwise from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change regardless of whether the change in the frame period indicated by the frame period signal includes a predetermined range. May be. Further, when the change of the frame period indicated by the frame period signal includes a frame period of 20 ms or more, the frame period is changed from the frame period before the change to the frame period after the change in the range of the frame period of 20 ms or more. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that changes it automatically.
 上記の構成によれば、システム側コントロール部30’は、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期を急峻に変化させる場合にも、表示装置1’に送信するフレーム周期を段階的に変化させることにより、表示装置1’に表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることを防ぐことができる。これによって、システム側コントロール部30’は、表示装置1’に表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることによってユーザに画像のちらつきなどの視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減させることができる。 According to the above configuration, the system-side control unit 30 ′ displays the display by changing the frame period transmitted to the display device 1 ′ stepwise even when the frame period indicated by the frame period signal is sharply changed. It is possible to prevent the frame period of the image displayed on the device 1 ′ from changing sharply. As a result, the system-side control unit 30 ′ can reduce a user from being given a visual discomfort such as image flickering due to a sharp change in the frame period of the image displayed on the display device 1 ′. it can.
 <変形例>
 次に、上述した実施形態1~5における表示装置1及び表示装置1’が備える表示パネル2の構成について、図8を参照して説明する。図8は、表示パネル2が備える画素の構成を示す図である。
<Modification>
Next, the configuration of the display device 1 and the display panel 2 provided in the display device 1 ′ in the first to fifth embodiments will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of pixels included in the display panel 2.
 (表示パネルが備える画素の構成)
 図8は、図1及び図6に示す表示パネル2が備える複数の画素のうち、2つの画素(画素(n,m)および画素(n+1,m))の構成を示している。
(Configuration of pixels provided in the display panel)
FIG. 8 illustrates a configuration of two pixels (pixel (n, m) and pixel (n + 1, m)) among the plurality of pixels included in the display panel 2 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 6.
 画素(n,m)は、ソース信号ラインS(n)およびゲート信号ラインG(m)に接続された画素を示す。画素(n+1,m)は、ソース信号ラインS(n+1)およびゲート信号ラインG(m)に接続された画素を示す。なお、表示パネル2が備えるその他の画素についても、これらの画素と同様の構成である。 Pixel (n, m) indicates a pixel connected to the source signal line S (n) and the gate signal line G (m). Pixel (n + 1, m) indicates a pixel connected to the source signal line S (n + 1) and the gate signal line G (m). The other pixels included in the display panel 2 have the same configuration as these pixels.
 図8に示すように、画素は、スイッチング素子としてのTFT200を備えている。TFT200のゲート電極は、対応するゲート信号ラインGに接続されている。また、TFT200のソース電極は、対応するソース信号ラインSに接続されている。そして、TFT200のドレイン電極は、液晶容量Clc及び保持容量Ccsの一端に接続されている。なお、液晶容量Clcの他の一端は、共通電極COMに接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 8, the pixel includes a TFT 200 as a switching element. The gate electrode of the TFT 200 is connected to the corresponding gate signal line G. The source electrode of the TFT 200 is connected to the corresponding source signal line S. The drain electrode of the TFT 200 is connected to one end of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc and the storage capacitor Ccs. Note that the other end of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc is connected to the common electrode COM.
 この画素に対して画素データが書き込まれる際には、まず、TFT200のゲート電極に対して、ゲート信号ラインGからオン電圧が供給される。これにより、TFT200はオン状態に切り替えられる。 When pixel data is written to this pixel, first, an ON voltage is supplied from the gate signal line G to the gate electrode of the TFT 200. Thereby, the TFT 200 is switched to the on state.
 そして、TFT200がオン状態のときに、対応するソース信号ラインSからソース信号が供給されると、このソース信号は、TFT200のドレイン電極から、液晶容量Clcの画素電極および保持容量Ccsへ供給される。 When a source signal is supplied from the corresponding source signal line S when the TFT 200 is on, the source signal is supplied from the drain electrode of the TFT 200 to the pixel electrode of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc and the storage capacitor Ccs. .
 このように、液晶容量Clcの画素電極へソース信号が供給されることにより、当該画素においては、液晶容量Clcの画素電極と共通電極COMとの間に封入されている液晶の配列方向が、供給されたソース信号の電圧レベルと共通電極COMに供給された電圧レベルの差分に応じて変化し、この差分に応じた画像が表示されることとなる。 As described above, when the source signal is supplied to the pixel electrode of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc, the arrangement direction of the liquid crystal sealed between the pixel electrode of the liquid crystal capacitor Clc and the common electrode COM is supplied to the pixel. It changes in accordance with the difference between the voltage level of the source signal and the voltage level supplied to the common electrode COM, and an image corresponding to this difference is displayed.
 また、保持容量Ccsへソース信号が供給されることにより、保持容量Ccsにはこのソース信号の電圧に応じた電荷が蓄えられる。そして、保持容量Ccsに蓄えられた電荷により、当該画素は、ある程度の期間、画像を表示した状態を維持することができる。 Further, when a source signal is supplied to the storage capacitor Ccs, a charge corresponding to the voltage of the source signal is stored in the storage capacitor Ccs. Then, the pixel can maintain a state where an image is displayed for a certain period of time due to the electric charge stored in the storage capacitor Ccs.
 (酸化物半導体を半導体層とするTFTの特性)
 実施形態1~5では、TFT200を特に限定していなかったが、TFT200として、いわゆる酸化物半導体を材料とする半導体層を有するTFTを採用することができる。なお、酸化物半導体には、例えば、IGZO(InGaZnOx)が含まれる。
(Characteristics of TFT with oxide semiconductor as semiconductor layer)
In Embodiments 1 to 5, the TFT 200 is not particularly limited, but a TFT having a semiconductor layer made of a so-called oxide semiconductor can be employed as the TFT 200. Note that an oxide semiconductor includes, for example, IGZO (InGaZnOx).
 TFT200として酸化物半導体を用いた場合のTFT200の特性を図9に基づいて説明する。図9は、各種TFTの特性を示す図である。具体的には、図9は、酸化物半導体を半導体層とするTFT、a-Si(amorphous silicon)を用いたTFT、及び、LTPS(Low Temperature Poly Silicon)を用いたTFTの各々の特性を示している。 The characteristics of the TFT 200 when an oxide semiconductor is used as the TFT 200 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing characteristics of various TFTs. Specifically, FIG. 9 shows characteristics of a TFT using an oxide semiconductor as a semiconductor layer, a TFT using a-Si (amorphous silicon), and a TFT using LTPS (Low Temperature Poly Silicon). ing.
 図9において、横軸(Vgh)は、上記各TFTにおいてゲートに供給されるオン電圧の電圧値を示し、縦軸(Id)は、上記各TFTにおけるソース-ドレイン間の電流量を示している。 In FIG. 9, the horizontal axis (Vgh) indicates the voltage value of the on-voltage supplied to the gate in each TFT, and the vertical axis (Id) indicates the amount of current between the source and drain in each TFT. .
 特に、図中において「TFT-on」と示されている期間は、オン電圧の電圧値に応じてオン状態となっている期間を示し、図中において「TFT-off」と示されている期間は、オン電圧の電圧値に応じてオフ状態となっている期間を示す。 In particular, a period indicated as “TFT-on” in the figure indicates a period in which the transistor is on according to the voltage value of the on-voltage, and a period indicated as “TFT-off” in the figure. Indicates a period in which it is in an OFF state according to the voltage value of the ON voltage.
 図9に示すように、酸化物半導体を用いたTFTは、a-Siを用いたTFTよりも、オン状態の時の電流量(すなわち、電子移動度が)高い。図示は省略するが、酸化物半導体を用いたTFTは、a-Siを用いたTFTよりも、オン状態の時の電子移動度が20~50倍程度高く、オン特性が非常に優れていることから、フレーム周期を16.7ms以下、すなわち、リフレッシュレートを60Hz以上とすることも容易である。 As shown in FIG. 9, a TFT using an oxide semiconductor has a higher amount of current (that is, electron mobility) in an on state than a TFT using a-Si. Although illustration is omitted, a TFT using an oxide semiconductor has an electron mobility about 20 to 50 times higher in an on state than a TFT using a-Si, and has excellent on characteristics. Therefore, it is easy to set the frame period to 16.7 ms or less, that is, the refresh rate to 60 Hz or more.
 実施形態1~5に係る表示装置1及び1’が備える表示パネル2は、このようなオン特性が優れている酸化物半導体を用いたTFTを各画素に採用することにより、より小型のTFTで画素を駆動することができる。これによって、表示パネル2は、各画素において、TFTが占める面積の割り合いを小さくすることができる。すなわち、各画素における開口率を高め、バックライト光の透過率を高めることができる。その結果、消費電力が少ないバックライトを採用したり、バックライトの輝度を抑制したりすることができるので、消費電力を低減することができる。 The display panels 2 included in the display devices 1 and 1 ′ according to the first to fifth embodiments are smaller TFTs by using, for each pixel, a TFT using an oxide semiconductor having excellent on characteristics. Pixels can be driven. Thereby, the display panel 2 can reduce the proportion of the area occupied by the TFT in each pixel. That is, the aperture ratio in each pixel can be increased, and the backlight transmittance can be increased. As a result, a backlight with low power consumption can be adopted or the luminance of the backlight can be suppressed, so that power consumption can be reduced.
 また、TFTのオン特性が優れているために、各画素に対するソース信号を書き込む際の電子移動度を増大し、当該書き込みにかかる時間をより短時間化することもできるので、表示パネル2のフレーム周期を容易に短く(すなわち、リフレッシュレートを容易に高く)することができる。 In addition, since the on-characteristics of the TFT are excellent, the electron mobility at the time of writing the source signal to each pixel can be increased and the time required for the writing can be further shortened. The period can be easily shortened (that is, the refresh rate can be easily increased).
 また、図9に示すように、酸化物半導体を用いたTFTは、オフ状態のときのリーク電流が、a-Siを用いたTFTの100分の1程度であり、リーク電流が殆ど生じない、オフ特性が非常に優れたものである。このように、オフ特性が非常に優れていることから、フレーム周期を33ms以上、すなわち、リフレッシュレートを30Hz以下とすることも容易である。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the TFT using an oxide semiconductor has a leakage current in an off state of about 1/100 that of a TFT using a-Si, and the leakage current hardly occurs. The off characteristics are very good. Thus, since the off characteristics are very excellent, it is easy to set the frame period to 33 ms or more, that is, the refresh rate to 30 Hz or less.
 実施形態1~5に係る表示パネル2は、このようなオフ特性が優れている酸化物半導体を用いたTFTを各画素に採用することにより、表示パネル2が備える複数の画素の各々のソース信号が書き込まれている状態を長期間維持することができるので、表示パネル2のフレーム周期を容易に長く(すなわち、リフレッシュレートを容易に低く)することができる。 The display panel 2 according to the first to fifth embodiments employs a TFT using such an oxide semiconductor having excellent off characteristics for each pixel, whereby each source signal of a plurality of pixels included in the display panel 2 is used. Can be maintained for a long period of time, so that the frame period of the display panel 2 can be easily lengthened (that is, the refresh rate can be easily lowered).
 〔付加事項1〕
 以上、本発明の実施形態及について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能である。すなわち、請求項に示した範囲で適宜変更した技術的手段を組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
[Additional matter 1]
Although the embodiments and the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims. That is, embodiments obtained by combining technical means appropriately modified within the scope of the claims are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
 また、変形例では、酸化物半導体を用いたTFTを各画素に採用している表示装置へ本発明を適用する例を説明したが、これに限らず、a-Siを用いたTFTや、LTPSを用いたTFT等の、他のTFTを各画素に採用している表示装置にも、本発明を適用することができる。 In the modification, the example in which the present invention is applied to a display device in which a TFT using an oxide semiconductor is adopted in each pixel has been described. The present invention can also be applied to a display device that employs other TFTs for each pixel, such as a TFT using a TFT.
 〔付加事項2〕
 本発明の一態様に係る表示装置は、上述のように、複数のゲートライン、当該複数のゲートラインと交差するように配置された複数のデータライン、および、当該複数のゲートラインと当該複数のデータラインとにより画定される複数の画素を有する表示パネルと、フレーム周期情報を参照してフレーム周期を制御しつつ、上記表示パネルに画像を表示させる制御手段と、を備え、上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期まで変化する場合、当該第1のフレーム周期から、当該第2のフレーム周期まで、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる、ことを特徴としている。
[Additional matter 2]
As described above, the display device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect the plurality of gate lines, and the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of gate lines. A display panel having a plurality of pixels defined by a data line, and a control unit that displays an image on the display panel while controlling the frame period with reference to frame period information, and the control unit includes: When the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes from the first frame period to the second frame period, the frame period is changed stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period. It is characterized by that.
 上記の構成によれば、フレーム周期制御手段は、第1のフレーム周期を用いた表示期間と、第2のフレーム周期を用いた表示時間との間に、第1のフレーム周期と第2後のフレーム周期との中間的なフレーム周期を有するフレーム周期の遷移期間を設け、当該遷移期間において中間的なフレーム周期の値を段階的に変化させるよう動作する。 According to the above configuration, the frame cycle control means includes the first frame cycle and the second subsequent frame between the display period using the first frame cycle and the display time using the second frame cycle. A transition period of a frame period having an intermediate frame period with the frame period is provided, and the intermediate frame period value is changed stepwise in the transition period.
 これによって、表示装置は、フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が急峻に変化した場合にも、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期が急峻に変わることによって、ユーザに画像のちらつきなど視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減することができる。 As a result, even when the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes steeply, the display device gives the user a visual discomfort such as flickering of the image by the abrupt change of the frame period indicated by the frame period signal. Can be reduced.
 なお、上記画像は、動画像であってもよく、静止画像であってもよい。また、上記画像が静止画像である場合、上記フレーム周期は、リフレッシュレートのことを指す。 Note that the image may be a moving image or a still image. When the image is a still image, the frame period indicates a refresh rate.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る表示装置において、上記フレーム周期制御手段は、上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期を、25ms以上の範囲で段階的に変化させる、ことが好ましい。 In the display device according to one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the frame cycle control unit changes the frame cycle stepwise in a range of 25 ms or more.
 これによって、表示装置は、フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が急峻に変化した場合にも、表示パネルに表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることによってユーザに視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを、特に、フレーム周期が25ms以上、すなわち、リフレッシュレートが40Hz以下の範囲を含むように変化した場合に軽減することができる。 As a result, even when the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes sharply, the display device may give the user a visual discomfort due to the abrupt change of the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel. Can be reduced particularly when the frame period is changed to include a range of 25 ms or more, that is, a refresh rate of 40 Hz or less.
 人間の目は、フレーム周期が25ms以上の場合に違和感を感じやすいため、フレーム周期が25ms以上の範囲においてフレーム周期を段階的に変化させることにより、ユーザに与える違和感を効率よく軽減することができる。 Since the human eye is likely to feel uncomfortable when the frame period is 25 ms or more, it is possible to efficiently reduce the uncomfortable feeling given to the user by changing the frame period stepwise in the range where the frame period is 25 ms or more. .
 また、本発明の一態様に係る表示装置において、上記フレーム周期制御手段は、上記フレーム周期を、50ms以下の範囲で段階的に変化させる、ことが好ましい。 In the display device according to one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the frame period control unit changes the frame period stepwise within a range of 50 ms or less.
 これによって、表示装置は、フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が急峻に変化した場合にも、表示パネルに表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることによってユーザに視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを、特に、フレーム周期が50ms以下の範囲、すなわち、リフレッシュレートが20Hz以上の範囲を含むように変化した場合に軽減することができる。 As a result, even when the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes abruptly, the display device may give the user a visually uncomfortable feeling due to the abrupt change of the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel. Can be reduced particularly when the frame period is changed to include a range of 50 ms or less, that is, the refresh rate includes a range of 20 Hz or more.
 人間の目は、フレーム周期が50ms以下の場合に違和感を感じやすいため、フレーム周期が50ms以下の範囲においてフレーム周期を段階的に変化させることにより、ユーザに与える違和感を効率よく軽減することができる。 Since the human eye tends to feel uncomfortable when the frame period is 50 ms or less, it is possible to efficiently reduce the uncomfortable feeling given to the user by changing the frame period stepwise in the range where the frame period is 50 ms or less. .
 なお、人間の目は、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の場合に最も違和感を感じやすいため、フレーム周期が25ms以上50ms以下の範囲においてフレーム周期を段階的に変化させることにより、ユーザに与える違和感をさらに効率よく軽減することができる。 Since the human eye is most likely to feel uncomfortable when the frame period is 25 ms or more and 50 ms or less, the user feels uncomfortable by changing the frame period stepwise in the range of the frame period of 25 ms or more and 50 ms or less. Furthermore, it can reduce efficiently.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る表示装置は、上記第1のフレーム周期で表示される画像を示す画像データを格納するフレームメモリを更に備え、上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる期間において、上記フレームメモリに格納された画像データが示す画像を所定のフレーム数だけ表示させる、ことが好ましい。 The display device according to an aspect of the present invention further includes a frame memory that stores image data indicating an image displayed in the first frame period, and the control unit changes the frame period in stages. It is preferable that the image indicated by the image data stored in the frame memory is displayed for a predetermined number of frames during the period.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る表示装置において、上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期情報を参照して、上記所定のフレーム数を決定する、ことが好ましい。 In the display device according to one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the control unit determines the predetermined number of frames with reference to the frame period information.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る表示装置において、上記制御手段は、上記第1のフレーム周期で表示される画像と、上記第2のフレーム周期で表示される画像とが異なる場合に、上記第2のフレーム周期で表示される画像を示す画像データのフレームメモリへの格納タイミングを、上記第1のフレーム周期で表示される画像を示す画像データが所定のフレーム数だけ表示されるまで遅らせる、ことが好ましい。 Further, in the display device according to one aspect of the present invention, the control unit is configured to display the first image when the image displayed in the first frame period is different from the image displayed in the second frame period. Delaying the storage timing of the image data indicating the image displayed in the frame period of 2 in the frame memory until the image data indicating the image displayed in the first frame period is displayed by a predetermined number of frames. Is preferred.
 上記の構成によれば、表示装置は、フレーム周期信号の示すフレーム周期が第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期に急峻に変化する場合に、第1のフレーム周期で表示される、フレームメモリに格納された画像データが示す画像を、フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる期間(以降、遷移期間とも呼称する)において、所定のフレーム数だけ表示する。 According to the above configuration, the display device is a frame memory that is displayed in the first frame period when the frame period indicated by the frame period signal changes sharply from the first frame period to the second frame period. The image indicated by the image data stored in is displayed for a predetermined number of frames in a period in which the frame period is changed stepwise (hereinafter also referred to as a transition period).
 これによって、第2のフレーム周期で表示される画像(第2の画像とも呼称する)が、第1のフレーム周期で表示される画像(第1の画像とも呼称する)と異なる画像である場合に、遷移期間において、第1の画像を所定のフレーム数だけ表示させた後、第2の画像を表示させることができる。つまり、遷移期間において、第2の画像を、第1の画像の所定のフレーム数の表示に続けて表示させることができる。 Accordingly, when an image displayed in the second frame period (also referred to as a second image) is different from an image displayed in the first frame period (also referred to as a first image). In the transition period, after the first image is displayed for a predetermined number of frames, the second image can be displayed. That is, in the transition period, the second image can be displayed following the display of the predetermined number of frames of the first image.
 したがって、遷移期間において画像の切り替えを行うことができるため、第1の画像から第2の画像に切り替る際にフレーム周期が急峻に変化することを防ぎ、ユーザに視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減することができる。 Therefore, since the image can be switched in the transition period, the frame period is prevented from changing sharply when switching from the first image to the second image, and the user feels visually uncomfortable. That can be reduced.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る表示装置において、上記複数の画素の各々は、酸化物半導体を材料とする半導体層を有するTFTを備えている、ことが好ましい。 In the display device according to one embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of pixels preferably includes a TFT having a semiconductor layer made of an oxide semiconductor.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る表示装置において、上記酸化物半導体は、IGZOである、ことが好ましい。 In the display device according to one embodiment of the present invention, the oxide semiconductor is preferably IGZO.
 上記の構成によれば、表示装置において、各々の画素に対してオン特性およびオフ特性に優れている酸化物半導体を半導体層とするTFTを採用することで、フレーム周期、すなわち、リフレッシュレートを変化させることが容易になる。 According to the above configuration, in the display device, the frame period, that is, the refresh rate is changed by adopting a TFT having a semiconductor layer made of an oxide semiconductor having excellent on characteristics and off characteristics for each pixel. It becomes easy to make.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る制御装置は、上述のように、表示パネルに表示させる画像のフレーム周期を制御する制御手段を備える制御装置であって、上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期を第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期まで変化させる場合、当該第1のフレーム周期から、当該第2のフレーム周期まで、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる、ことを特徴としている。 In addition, as described above, the control device according to one aspect of the present invention includes a control unit that controls a frame period of an image displayed on the display panel, and the control unit sets the frame period to When changing from one frame period to a second frame period, the frame period is changed stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period.
 上記の構成によれば、制御装置は、フレーム周期を急峻に変化させる場合にも、表示装置に送信するフレーム周期を段階的に変化させることにより、表示装置に表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることを防ぐことができる。これによって、制御装置は、表示装置に表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることによってユーザに画像のちらつきなどの視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減させることができる。 According to the above configuration, even when the control unit changes the frame period sharply, the frame period of the image displayed on the display device is steep by changing the frame period transmitted to the display device stepwise. Can be prevented. As a result, the control device can alleviate the visual discomfort such as flickering of the image due to the abrupt change of the frame period of the image displayed on the display device.
 また、本発明の一態様に係る電子機器は、上述のように、複数のゲートライン、当該複数のゲートラインと交差するように配置された複数のデータライン、および、当該複数のゲートラインと当該複数のデータラインとにより画定される複数の画素を有する表示パネルを備える表示装置と、表示パネルに表示させる画像のフレーム周期を制御する制御装置と、を備える電子機器であって、上記フレーム周期が第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期まで変化する場合、当該第1のフレーム周期から、当該第2のフレーム周期まで、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる制御手段を備えている、ことを特徴としている。 In addition, as described above, the electronic device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect with the plurality of gate lines, the plurality of gate lines, and the An electronic apparatus comprising: a display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixels defined by a plurality of data lines; and a control device that controls a frame cycle of an image displayed on the display panel, wherein the frame cycle is Control means for changing the frame period stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period when it changes from the first frame period to the second frame period; It is a feature.
 上記の構成によれば、電子機器は、フレーム周期が急峻に変化した場合にも、表示装置が備える表示パネルに表示される画像のフレーム周期が急峻に変わることを防ぐことができる。これによって、ユーザに画像のちらつきなど視覚的な違和感を与えてしまうことを軽減することができる。 According to the above configuration, the electronic device can prevent the frame period of the image displayed on the display panel included in the display device from changing sharply even when the frame period changes sharply. As a result, it is possible to reduce visual discomfort such as image flickering to the user.
 本発明に係る表示装置は、液晶表示装置、有機EL表示装置、および電子ペーパー等、アクティブマトリクス方式を採用した各種表示装置において利用可能である。 The display device according to the present invention can be used in various display devices employing an active matrix method, such as a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL display device, and electronic paper.
 1、1’    表示装置
 2       表示パネル
 4       走査線駆動回路
 6       信号線駆動回路
 8       共通電極駆動回路
 10、10’  タイミングコントローラ(制御手段)
 12      電源回路
 15      フレーム周期制御部(制御手段)
 20      タイミングコントローラ(制御手段)
 25      フレーム周期制御部(制御手段)
 30、30’  システム側コントロール部(制御装置)
 100、200 電子機器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1 'Display apparatus 2 Display panel 4 Scan line drive circuit 6 Signal line drive circuit 8 Common electrode drive circuit 10, 10' Timing controller (control means)
12 Power supply circuit 15 Frame cycle control unit (control means)
20 Timing controller (control means)
25 Frame period controller (control means)
30, 30 'system side control unit (control device)
100, 200 electronic equipment

Claims (10)

  1.  複数のゲートライン、当該複数のゲートラインと交差するように配置された複数のデータライン、および、当該複数のゲートラインと当該複数のデータラインとにより画定される複数の画素を有する表示パネルと、
     フレーム周期情報を参照してフレーム周期を制御しつつ、上記表示パネルに画像を表示させる制御手段と、
    を備え、
     上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期情報の示すフレーム周期が第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期まで変化する場合、当該第1のフレーム周期から、当該第2のフレーム周期まで、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる、
    ことを特徴とする表示装置。
    A display panel having a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged to intersect with the plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of pixels defined by the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines;
    Control means for displaying an image on the display panel while controlling the frame period with reference to the frame period information;
    With
    When the frame period indicated by the frame period information changes from the first frame period to the second frame period, the control means sets the frame period from the first frame period to the second frame period. Change in stages,
    A display device characterized by that.
  2.  上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期を、25ms以上の範囲で段階的に変化させる、
    ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。
    The control means changes the frame period stepwise in a range of 25 ms or more.
    The display device according to claim 1.
  3.  上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期を、50ms以下の範囲で段階的に変化させる、
    ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の表示装置。
    The control means changes the frame period stepwise within a range of 50 ms or less.
    The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device is a display device.
  4.  上記第1のフレーム周期で表示される画像を示す画像データを格納するフレームメモリを更に備え、
     上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる期間において、上記フレームメモリに格納された画像データが示す画像を所定のフレーム数だけ表示させる、
    ことを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか1項に記載の表示装置。
    A frame memory for storing image data indicating an image displayed in the first frame period;
    The control means displays a predetermined number of frames of the image indicated by the image data stored in the frame memory in a period in which the frame period is changed stepwise;
    The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device is a display device.
  5.  上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期情報を参照して、上記所定のフレーム数を決定する、
    ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の表示装置。
    The control means determines the predetermined number of frames with reference to the frame period information;
    The display device according to claim 4.
  6.  上記制御手段は、上記第1のフレーム周期で表示される画像と、上記第2のフレーム周期で表示される画像とが異なる場合に、上記第2のフレーム周期で表示される画像を示す画像データのフレームメモリへの格納タイミングを、上記第1のフレーム周期で表示される画像を示す画像データが所定のフレーム数だけ表示されるまで遅らせる、
    ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の表示装置。
    The control means is configured to display image data indicating an image displayed in the second frame period when an image displayed in the first frame period is different from an image displayed in the second frame period. Is delayed until the image data indicating the image displayed in the first frame period is displayed for a predetermined number of frames.
    The display device according to claim 5.
  7.  上記複数の画素の各々は、酸化物半導体を材料とする半導体層を有するTFTを備えている、
    ことを特徴とする請求項1から6の何れか1項に記載の表示装置。
    Each of the plurality of pixels includes a TFT having a semiconductor layer made of an oxide semiconductor.
    The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device is a display device.
  8.  上記酸化物半導体は、IGZOである、
    ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の表示装置。
    The oxide semiconductor is IGZO.
    The display device according to claim 7.
  9.  表示パネルに表示させる画像のフレーム周期を制御する制御手段を備える制御装置であって、
     上記制御手段は、上記フレーム周期を第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期まで変化させる場合、当該第1のフレーム周期から、当該第2のフレーム周期まで、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる、
    ことを特徴とする制御装置。
    A control device comprising control means for controlling a frame period of an image to be displayed on a display panel,
    The control means changes the frame period stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period when changing the frame period from the first frame period to the second frame period. ,
    A control device characterized by that.
  10.  複数のゲートライン、当該複数のゲートラインと交差するように配置された複数のデータライン、および、当該複数のゲートラインと当該複数のデータラインとにより画定される複数の画素を有する表示パネルを備える表示装置と、
     表示パネルに表示させる画像のフレーム周期を制御する制御装置と、
    を備える電子機器であって、
     上記フレーム周期が第1のフレーム周期から第2のフレーム周期まで変化する場合、当該第1のフレーム周期から、当該第2のフレーム周期まで、上記フレーム周期を段階的に変化させる制御手段を備えている、
    ことを特徴とする電子機器。
    A display panel having a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of data lines arranged so as to intersect with the plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of pixels defined by the plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines. A display device;
    A control device for controlling a frame period of an image to be displayed on the display panel;
    An electronic device comprising:
    When the frame period changes from the first frame period to the second frame period, control means is provided for changing the frame period stepwise from the first frame period to the second frame period. Yes,
    An electronic device characterized by that.
PCT/JP2012/071012 2011-08-25 2012-08-20 Display device, control device, and electronic apparatus WO2013027705A1 (en)

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