WO2013001823A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013001823A1
WO2013001823A1 PCT/JP2012/004206 JP2012004206W WO2013001823A1 WO 2013001823 A1 WO2013001823 A1 WO 2013001823A1 JP 2012004206 W JP2012004206 W JP 2012004206W WO 2013001823 A1 WO2013001823 A1 WO 2013001823A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
width
blade
outlet
air conditioner
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Application number
PCT/JP2012/004206
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正美 林
弘祥 上島
輝夫 藤社
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Publication of WO2013001823A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013001823A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner in which an indoor unit is provided with a wind direction changing blade that changes the direction of air blown from a blowout port, and performs air conditioning operation by controlling the wind direction changing blade, and in particular, air blown from the blowout port It is related with the shape of the up-and-down wind direction change blade
  • wing which changes direction of.
  • the conventional air conditioner is provided with a wind direction changing blade that changes the direction of the air blown out from the outlet of the indoor unit.
  • the wind direction changing blade is composed of an up / down air direction changing blade that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet up and down and a left / right wind direction changing blade that changes the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet to the left and right.
  • the vertical wind direction changing blade is usually composed of one blade, and when the air conditioner stops, the air outlet rotates to cover the air outlet with the vertical air direction changing blade, so the horizontal width of the air direction changing blade is set slightly narrower than the width of the air outlet.
  • the left and right wind direction change blades are composed of two pairs, left and right, with a plurality of left and right blades fixed to the connecting rail to be rotatable in the left and right directions at the outlet, and are blown out by changing the direction of the left and right blades. You can change the direction of the left and right air.
  • the blowout air guide provided on the up / down airflow direction changing blade is located in front of the blowout port (that is, located on the front side). Therefore, when the angle of the left and right wind direction changing blades is the same as the angle of the blowing wind guide, the blowing wind guide effect by the blowing wind guide can be obtained, but when the angles do not match, the blowing wind guide itself is There is a problem that the effect of guiding the blowing wind by the blowing wind guide cannot be sufficiently obtained, and the ability to change the right and left wind directions cannot be obtained sufficiently.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a problem of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can improve the performance of changing the right and left wind directions.
  • the present invention is configured as follows.
  • an up-and-down air direction changing blade having an upper blade and a lower blade that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet up and down, and the air direction Left and right wind direction changing vanes, and the up and down air direction changing vanes have a narrow portion located between both side walls of the outlet and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion.
  • the width of the narrow portion is shorter than the width of the outlet, the width of the wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade has a width of the wide portion.
  • an air conditioner having protrusions extending from the upstream side toward the downstream side and the outside in the vicinity of both ends.
  • wing which has the upper blade
  • wing which change up and down the direction of the air which blows off from a blower outlet, and the direction of air Left and right wind direction changing vanes
  • the up and down air direction changing vanes have a narrow portion located between both side walls of the outlet and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion.
  • the width of the narrow portion is shorter than the width of the outlet, the width of the wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade has the narrow portion.
  • a projecting portion extending from the upstream side toward the downstream side and the outside from the enlarged portion to the wide portion in the vicinity of both ends of the lower blade;
  • An air conditioner provided with an air conditioner is provided.
  • the up-and-down wind direction changing blade has a narrow portion located between both side walls of the air outlet and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion, and the lateral width of the narrow portion is the air outlet.
  • the width of the wide portion is shorter than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade has protrusions extending from the upstream side toward the downstream side and the outer side in the vicinity of both ends of the wide portion.
  • the up-and-down wind direction changing blade has a narrow portion located between both side walls of the air outlet, and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion, and the lateral width of the narrow portion is larger than the lateral width of the air outlet.
  • the width of the short and wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade has an enlarged portion whose width gradually increases from the narrow portion toward the wide portion.
  • Protrusions extending from the upstream side to the downstream side and to the outside are provided in the vicinity of both ends from the enlarged portion to the wide portion. With this projection, the ability to change the left and right wind direction can be enhanced.
  • the external view of the indoor unit which comprises the air conditioner which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and the enlarged view of a projection part installation part Cross section of the indoor unit of FIG.
  • Sectional view corresponding to a partial sectional view taken along line AA of the indoor unit of FIG. 2 which is an air conditioner according to a modification of the present invention
  • An air conditioner is an indoor unit in which an up / down wind direction changing blade having an upper blade and a lower blade that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet up and down, and the air direction is changed left and right.
  • Left and right wind direction changing blades, and the up and down wind direction changing blades have a narrow portion located between both side walls of the outlet, and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion, the width The width of the narrow portion is shorter than the width of the outlet, the width of the wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade is near both ends of the wide portion, Protrusions extending from the upstream side to the downstream side and to the outside are provided.
  • the blowing angle is changed by the right and left wind direction changing blades, and the air that is going to move forward as it moves away from the left and right blades is guided by the projections and guided to the outside, and the air can be blown out in a desired direction.
  • the protrusions are formed in the vicinity of both ends of the wide portion whose width is longer than the width of the outlet, even if the angle of the left / right wind direction changing blades does not match the angle of the protrusions, the protrusions Will not hinder. Therefore, in the air conditioner, it is possible to improve the performance of changing the left and right wind directions.
  • An air conditioner is an indoor unit in which an up / down wind direction changing blade having an upper blade and a lower blade that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet up and down, and the air direction is changed to the left and right.
  • Left and right wind direction changing blades, and the up and down wind direction changing blades have a narrow portion located between both side walls of the outlet, and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion, the width The width of the narrow portion is shorter than the width of the outlet, the width of the wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade is wider than the narrow portion.
  • a projecting portion extending from the upstream side to the downstream side and to the outside from the enlarged portion to the wide portion is provided near both ends of the lower blade. .
  • the blowing angle is changed by the right and left wind direction changing blades, and the air that is going to move forward as it moves away from the left and right blades is guided by the projections and guided to the outside, and the air can be blown out in a desired direction.
  • the lower blade has a wide portion whose width is longer than the width of the outlet, and an enlarged portion in which the width gradually increases from the narrow portion toward the wide portion.
  • a protrusion is formed so as to extend over the wide portion. Therefore, even if the angle of the right and left wind direction changing blades and the angle of the protrusion do not match, the protrusion does not hinder the blowing air. Therefore, in the air conditioner, it is possible to improve the performance of changing the left and right wind directions.
  • the upstream end of the projection is located downstream of the side wall of the outlet, and the downstream end of the projection is the blower from the upstream end. It is located outward in the width direction of the exit. Even when the angle of the right and left wind direction changing blades and the angle of the protrusions do not coincide with each other, the protrusions can be prevented from obstructing the blowing air.
  • the protrusion is formed to bulge forward from the upstream end toward the downstream end and smoothly draw an arc. As a result, it is possible to suppress the vortex shedding in the process of the blowing air from the upstream end to the downstream end, and to suppress the generation of noise.
  • the 5th invention is the air conditioner of 1st to 4th invention,
  • the said projection part is formed from two projection parts, an inner projection part and an outer projection part,
  • the said inner projection part and the said The distance between the outer protrusions is gradually increased from the upstream end toward the downstream end.
  • the longitudinal direction surface of the projection on the outlet side is from the upstream end toward the downstream end with respect to the surface of the up / down airflow direction changing blade.
  • the slope is gradually increased.
  • FIG. 1 shows the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 shows a partial cross-sectional view taken along line AA in the indoor unit shown in FIG. .
  • the indoor unit 1 includes an exterior and a housing that are composed of a frame 2 for mounting on a wall, a front grill 3, and a front panel 4 attached to the front grill 3.
  • the indoor unit 1 includes a fan 6 for exchanging the indoor air taken in from the top opening 3 a and the front opening 3 b in the heat exchanger 5 and blowing it out into the room.
  • the upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 (upper and lower airflow direction changing blades) that open and close the air outlet 7 that blows heat-exchanging air into the room and change the air blowing direction up and down, the upper surface opening 3a and the front surface opening 3b
  • a filter 11 is provided for removing dust contained in room air taken from the upper surface opening 3a and the front surface opening 3b.
  • the ventilation path 15 is configured to be surrounded by respective surfaces, with the rear case 2a of the underframe 2 as a bottom surface, the stabilizer 12a of the blowing grill 12 as a ceiling surface, and the side walls 12b of the blowing grill 12 as both side surfaces.
  • the outlet of the ventilation path 15 is a blower outlet 7. That is, in the indoor unit 1 of the present embodiment, the air outlet 7 is located at the edge of the side wall 12b on the downstream side in the blowing direction.
  • a plurality of left and right blades 10 are connected by a connecting bar 13 and can be rotated in the left-right direction.
  • a pair of left blades 10a positioned on the left side when viewed from the front of the indoor unit 1 and a right side blade 10 are positioned on the right side.
  • a pair of right blades 10b The left blade 10a and the right blade 10b are arranged in the ventilation path 15, and can be changed to the left and right by blowing the air to a desired angle in the left-right direction.
  • the upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 are controlled to open, the air outlet 7 is opened, and the fan 6 is driven so that the room air passes through the front opening 3b and the upper opening 3a.
  • the taken-in room air exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 5, passes through the fan 6, passes through the ventilation path 15 formed on the downstream side of the fan 6, and is blown out from the outlet 7.
  • stabilizer located near the downstream of the fan 6, stabilizes the vortex generated near the front of the fan 6, and is located downstream of the stabilizer and conveyed by the fan 6. Although it can also be divided into the front wall portion of the diffuser responsible for air pressure recovery, these are collectively referred to as “stabilizer” in the present specification.
  • the lower blade 9 is supported by a drive shaft 9 a so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, and the drive shaft 9 a is rotatably supported by both side walls 12 b of the blow grill 12 and the blow grill. 12 is driven to rotate by a drive motor (not shown) provided outside.
  • the width of the lower blade 9 (the length in the left-right direction in FIG. 3) is not constant.
  • the lower blades 9 are disposed between the narrow side portions 9b between the side walls 12b of the blowout grill 12 and the front sides of both sides of the blowout port 7 located above the narrow portion 9b when the air conditioner is stopped.
  • a wide portion 9 c that covers the grill 3.
  • the lateral width (the length in the left-right direction) of the narrow portion 9b is set slightly shorter than the lateral width of the air outlet 7, and the lateral width of the wide portion 9c is set longer than the lateral width of the air outlet 7.
  • the length between the side walls 12b is the lateral width of the air outlet 7.
  • the width of the upper blade 8 is not constant.
  • the upper blade 8 is supported by a drive shaft 8a so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction (see FIG. 1), and the drive shaft 8a is rotatably supported by both side walls 12b of the blowing grill 12.
  • the upper blade 8 is a connecting portion with the drive shaft 8a, and is located above the narrow portion 8b between the side walls 12b of the blow grill 12 and the narrow portion 8b when the air conditioner is stopped.
  • a wide portion 8c covering the front grille 3 on both sides.
  • the lateral width (length in the left-right direction) of the narrow portion 8 b is set slightly shorter than the lateral width of the blowout port 7, and the lateral width of the wide portion 8 c is set longer than the lateral width of the blowout port 7.
  • the blowing air is sandwiched between the lower blade 9, the upper blade 8, and the left and right side walls 12 b, and the wind direction is changed without leaking up, down, left and right. And blown out from the blowout port 7. Furthermore, on the outside (downstream side) of the air outlet 7, even if the blown air whose air direction has been changed to the left and right is blown further left and right than the left and right ends of the air outlet 7, the left and right side walls 12 b of the air outlet 7. In addition, it is possible to maintain the vertical and horizontal changing directions while suppressing the diffusion of the blowing air by the lower blade 9 and the upper blade 8 protruding outward.
  • the width of the wide portions 8c and 9c is It is set to be approximately equal to the body width of 1.
  • the wide part 8c, 9c of the upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 is formed so as to protrude outward at least from the left and right side walls 12b of the air outlet 7, it is possible to suppress the blowing air from diffusing, The effect which maintains the up-and-down and left-right change direction of a blowing wind can be acquired.
  • the width of the wide portion 9 c of the lower blade 9 is set to be longer than the width of the air outlet 7.
  • the left and right portions protruding from the narrow portion 9 b are provided on the left and right sides on the surface that cannot be seen from the front of the indoor unit 1 when the lower blade 9 is closed.
  • Two protrusions 16 and 17 that extend outward are provided.
  • the protruding portion 16 and the protruding portion 17 have a smooth arc shape that bulges forward from the upstream ends 16a and 17a toward the downstream ends 16b and 17b.
  • the tangent line a and tangent line b that are in contact with the arcs of the upstream ends 16a and 17a set the angles of the protrusions 16 and 17 so that they are substantially equal to the angle when the left and right blades 10 are tilted to the right. .
  • the upstream end 16a of the protrusion 16 starts from the outside of the side wall 12b of the blowing grill 12. Further, the upstream ends 16a and 17a of the projections 16 and 17 are located downstream from the side wall 12b of the outlet 7, and the downstream ends 16b and 17b of the projections 16 and 17 are further outlets from the upstream ends 16a and 17a. 7 is located outward in the width direction
  • FIG. 3 shows a case where the left and right blades 10 which are left and right changing blades are set to the left blowing and the right blade 10b are set to the left blowing and the right blowing, and the enlarged view of FIG. is there.
  • the flow of air when the right and left blowing direction is set to the right side will be described with reference to this enlarged view.
  • the path of the air sent out by the fan 6 is indicated by the arrow c by the left and right blades 10 whose angles are set to the right. As shown on the right.
  • the angle of the air changed by the left and right blades 10 is smaller than the angle of the left and right blades 10 because the force by which the main flow of air moves forward is large. That is, even if the desired change angle of air is the same as the inclination angle of the left and right blades 10, the desired change angle cannot be obtained. Further, it is conceivable to increase the inclination angle of the left and right blades 10, but if it is increased, there is a limit that can be increased from the viewpoint of performance such as increased resistance when air is sent out and condensation during cooling operation. .
  • the upstream ends of the protrusions 16 and 17 are in the mainstream (arrow c) whose angle is changed by the left and right blades 10, and a part of the blown air is guided by the protrusions 16 and 17 to the right.
  • the angle is changed in the direction (arrow d).
  • the entrance angles of the upstream ends of the protrusions 16 and 17 are set to be approximately equal to the maximum inclination angle of the left and right blades 10, so that air can easily follow the protrusions 16 and 17.
  • a smooth arc is drawn from the upstream end toward the downstream end, the angle of the air path can be changed outward, and the change angle of air that cannot be obtained by the left and right blades 10 alone can be compensated.
  • the upstream ends of the protrusions 16 and 17 are set outside the side wall 12b of the outlet grill 12 (outside the outlet 7). Even if the direction is opposite to the inclination, the air does not hit the protrusions 16 and 17, so that air resistance does not occur.
  • 4 is a sectional view taken along the line BB (upstream side) of the protrusions 16 and 17 in FIG. 4
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line CC (downstream side) of the protrusions 16 and 17 in FIG. Show.
  • the interval between the protrusion 16 and the protrusion 17 is gradually increased from the upstream end toward the downstream end.
  • the relationship between the upstream interval L1 and the downstream interval L2 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is set to L1 ⁇ L2.
  • the surface on the air outlet 7 side (surface on the front surface side) of the protrusion 16 and the protrusion 17 gradually increases in inclination from the upstream end toward the downstream end (inclination toward the rear from the front surface side).
  • the relationship between the upstream side tilt angle ⁇ 1 and the downstream side tilt angle ⁇ 2 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is set to ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2.
  • the air helps to bend the direction of the air along the slope.
  • a slope 12c is provided at the outlet portion of the side wall 12b of the blowing grill 12, and is smoothly connected to the side wall 12b.
  • the lower blade 9 has a narrow width portion 9b located between both side walls 12b of the blowout port 7, a wide width portion 9c in front of the blowout port 7, and a width gradually from the narrow width portion 9b toward the wide width portion 9c. Is composed of a triangular area (enlarged portion) 9d that expands. The upstream ends of the protrusions 16 and 17 are disposed in the triangular area 9d.
  • the blowing air (arrow e) is blown along the inclined surface 12c, and the blowing angle becomes larger than when there is no inclined surface 12c.
  • positions the projection part 16 and the projection part 17 can be closely approached to the blower outlet 7 side. Therefore, the blowing air (arrow f) can be bent from a position closer to the air outlet 7, and as a result, the air blowing angle can be further increased.
  • a slope 12c is provided at the outlet portion of the side wall 12b of the blowout grill 12. Therefore, in this modification, the blower outlet 7 is located at the edge of both slopes 12c on the downstream side in the blowing direction (that is, the lower end of the slope 12c in FIG. 7), and the length between the edges of both slopes 12c is long.
  • Sag is the width of the air outlet 7.
  • the narrow portion 9b may be formed to be shorter than the lateral width of the air outlet 7; The narrow portion 9b may be formed between the inclined surfaces 12c.
  • the upper and lower airflow direction changing blades are composed of upper blades and lower blades, and the lower blades project a portion narrower than the width of the air outlet and a portion wider than the width of the air outlet at the end,
  • a blowing air guide is formed in the protruding portion to improve the performance of changing the vertical and horizontal air directions, and is useful as various air conditioners including air conditioners and air purifiers used in general households.

Abstract

For an air conditioner having an indoor unit equipped with upper/lower air-direction-changing vanes, including an upper vane and a lower vane, and with a left/right air-direction-changing vane, the upper/lower air-direction-changing vanes each have a narrow part located between the side walls of the discharge port, and a wide part located to the front of the narrow part. The width of the narrow part is less than the width of the discharge port, the width of the wide part is greater than the width of the discharge port, and of the upper vane and the lower vane, protruding parts that extend outward from the upstream side toward the downstream side are provided on at least the lower vane near both ends of the wide part, thus improving the left/right air direction change performance.

Description

空気調和機Air conditioner
 本発明は、室内機に、吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを変更する風向変更羽根を設け、風向変更羽根を制御して空調運転を行う空気調和機に関し、特に吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを変更する上下風向変更羽根の形状に関する。 The present invention relates to an air conditioner in which an indoor unit is provided with a wind direction changing blade that changes the direction of air blown from a blowout port, and performs air conditioning operation by controlling the wind direction changing blade, and in particular, air blown from the blowout port It is related with the shape of the up-and-down wind direction change blade | wing which changes direction of.
 従来の空気調和機には、室内機の吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを変更する風向変更羽根が設けられている。風向変更羽根は、吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを上下に変更する上下風向変更羽根と、吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを左右に変更する左右風向変更羽根とで構成されている。 The conventional air conditioner is provided with a wind direction changing blade that changes the direction of the air blown out from the outlet of the indoor unit. The wind direction changing blade is composed of an up / down air direction changing blade that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet up and down and a left / right wind direction changing blade that changes the direction of the air blown out from the air outlet to the left and right.
 上下風向変更羽根は通常1枚の羽根で構成され、空気調和機の停止時には吹出口を上下風向変更羽根で覆うべく回転するため、上下風向変更羽根の横幅は吹出口の幅より若干狭く設定され、空気調和機の運転時には吹出口を開き、吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを上下に変更している。左右風向変更羽根は吹出口に複数の左右羽根が連結桟に左右方向に回動可能に固定された左方向用と右方向の2対からなっており、左右羽根の方向を変えることにより吹き出される空気の左右の向きを変更することが出来る。 The vertical wind direction changing blade is usually composed of one blade, and when the air conditioner stops, the air outlet rotates to cover the air outlet with the vertical air direction changing blade, so the horizontal width of the air direction changing blade is set slightly narrower than the width of the air outlet. During the operation of the air conditioner, the air outlet is opened, and the direction of the air blown from the air outlet is changed up and down. The left and right wind direction change blades are composed of two pairs, left and right, with a plurality of left and right blades fixed to the connecting rail to be rotatable in the left and right directions at the outlet, and are blown out by changing the direction of the left and right blades. You can change the direction of the left and right air.
 また、上下風向変更羽根に吹出風ガイドを設け吹出風をより外側に案内しようとするものもある(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。 Also, there are some which are provided with a blowing wind guide on the vertical wind direction changing blade to guide the blowing wind to the outside (for example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特開平6-288605号公報JP-A-6-288605 特開2006-177603号公報JP 2006-177603 A
 しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、上下風向変更羽根に設けられた吹出風ガイドが吹出口の前方にある(すなわち、正面側に位置している)。そのため、左右風向変更羽根の角度が吹出風ガイドの角度と同方向の場合は、吹出風ガイドによる吹出風の案内効果が得られるが、角度が一致しない場合には吹出風ガイド自体が吹出風の妨げとなり、吹出風ガイドによる吹出風の案内効果を十分に得られず、左右風向の変更性能が十分得られないという課題がある。 However, in the conventional configuration, the blowout air guide provided on the up / down airflow direction changing blade is located in front of the blowout port (that is, located on the front side). Therefore, when the angle of the left and right wind direction changing blades is the same as the angle of the blowing wind guide, the blowing wind guide effect by the blowing wind guide can be obtained, but when the angles do not match, the blowing wind guide itself is There is a problem that the effect of guiding the blowing wind by the blowing wind guide cannot be sufficiently obtained, and the ability to change the right and left wind directions cannot be obtained sufficiently.
 本発明は、従来技術の有するこのような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、左右風向の変更性能を高めることができる空気調和機を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of such a problem of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can improve the performance of changing the right and left wind directions.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は以下のように構成する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
 本発明の第1態様によれば、空気調和機の室内機において、吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを上下に変更する上羽根と下羽根とを有す上下風向変更羽根と、空気の向きを左右に変更する左右風向変更羽根とを備え、前記上下風向変更羽根は、前記吹出口の両側壁の間に位置する幅狭部と、前記幅狭部より前方に位置する幅広部とを有し、前記幅狭部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より短く、前記幅広部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より長く、前記上羽根と前記下羽根のうち少なくとも前記下羽根には前記幅広部の両端近傍に、上流側から下流側且つ外側に向かって延びる突起部を設けた空気調和機を提供する。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, in an indoor unit of an air conditioner, an up-and-down air direction changing blade having an upper blade and a lower blade that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet up and down, and the air direction Left and right wind direction changing vanes, and the up and down air direction changing vanes have a narrow portion located between both side walls of the outlet and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion. The width of the narrow portion is shorter than the width of the outlet, the width of the wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade has a width of the wide portion. Provided is an air conditioner having protrusions extending from the upstream side toward the downstream side and the outside in the vicinity of both ends.
 本発明の第2態様によれば、空気調和機の室内機において、吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを上下に変更する上羽根と下羽根とを有す上下風向変更羽根と、空気の向きを左右に変更する左右風向変更羽根とを備え、前記上下風向変更羽根は、前記吹出口の両側壁の間に位置する幅狭部と、前記幅狭部より前方に位置する幅広部とを有し、前記幅狭部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より短く、前記幅広部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より長く、前記上羽根と前記下羽根のうち少なくとも前記下羽根には前記幅狭部より前記幅広部に向かって幅が徐々に拡大する拡大部分を有し、前記下羽根の両端近傍には、前記拡大部分から前記幅広部にかけて、上流側から下流側且つ外側に向かって延びる突起部を設けた空気調和機を提供する。 According to the 2nd aspect of this invention, in the indoor unit of an air conditioner, the up-and-down air direction change blade | wing which has the upper blade | wing and lower blade | wing which change up and down the direction of the air which blows off from a blower outlet, and the direction of air Left and right wind direction changing vanes, and the up and down air direction changing vanes have a narrow portion located between both side walls of the outlet and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion. The width of the narrow portion is shorter than the width of the outlet, the width of the wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade has the narrow portion. A projecting portion extending from the upstream side toward the downstream side and the outside from the enlarged portion to the wide portion in the vicinity of both ends of the lower blade; An air conditioner provided with an air conditioner is provided.
 本発明によれば、上下風向変更羽根は、吹出口の両側壁の間に位置する幅狭部と、幅狭部より前方に位置する幅広部とを有し、幅狭部の横幅が吹出口の横幅より短く、幅広部の横幅が吹出口の横幅より長く、上羽根と下羽根のうち少なくとも下羽根には幅広部の両端近傍に、上流側から下流側且つ外側に向かって延びる突起部を設けている。この突起部により、左右風向の変更性能を高めることができる。 According to the present invention, the up-and-down wind direction changing blade has a narrow portion located between both side walls of the air outlet and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion, and the lateral width of the narrow portion is the air outlet. The width of the wide portion is shorter than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade has protrusions extending from the upstream side toward the downstream side and the outer side in the vicinity of both ends of the wide portion. Provided. With this projection, the ability to change the left and right wind direction can be enhanced.
 また、上下風向変更羽根は、吹出口の両側壁の間に位置する幅狭部と、幅狭部より前方に位置する幅広部とを有し、幅狭部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より短く、幅広部の横幅が吹出口の横幅より長く、上羽根と下羽根のうち少なくとも下羽根には幅狭部より幅広部に向かって幅が徐々に拡大する拡大部分を有し、下羽根の両端近傍には、拡大部分から幅広部にかけて、上流側から下流側且つ外側に向かって延びる突起部を設けている。この突起部により、左右風向の変更性能を高めることができる。 The up-and-down wind direction changing blade has a narrow portion located between both side walls of the air outlet, and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion, and the lateral width of the narrow portion is larger than the lateral width of the air outlet. The width of the short and wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade has an enlarged portion whose width gradually increases from the narrow portion toward the wide portion. Protrusions extending from the upstream side to the downstream side and to the outside are provided in the vicinity of both ends from the enlarged portion to the wide portion. With this projection, the ability to change the left and right wind direction can be enhanced.
本発明の実施の形態に係る空気調和機を構成する室内機の外観図と突起部設置部の拡大図The external view of the indoor unit which comprises the air conditioner which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and the enlarged view of a projection part installation part 図1の室内機の横断面図Cross section of the indoor unit of FIG. 図2の室内機の線A-Aによる部分断面図と突起部設置部の拡大図Partial sectional view of the indoor unit in FIG. 2 along line AA and an enlarged view of the protrusion installation portion 本実施の形態に係る下羽根の平面図Plan view of lower blade according to this embodiment 図4の線B-Bによる下羽根の断面図Sectional view of the lower blade along line BB in FIG. 図4の線C-Cによる下羽根の断面図Cross-sectional view of lower blade taken along line CC in FIG. 本発明の変形例に係る空気調和機であって、図2の室内機の線A-Aによる部分断面図に相当する断面図Sectional view corresponding to a partial sectional view taken along line AA of the indoor unit of FIG. 2, which is an air conditioner according to a modification of the present invention
 第1の発明の空気調和機は、室内機において、吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを上下に変更する上羽根と下羽根とを有す上下風向変更羽根と、空気の向きを左右に変更する左右風向変更羽根とを備え、前記上下風向変更羽根は、前記吹出口の両側壁の間に位置する幅狭部と、前記幅狭部より前方に位置する幅広部とを有し、前記幅狭部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より短く、前記幅広部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より長く、前記上羽根と前記下羽根のうち少なくとも前記下羽根には前記幅広部の両端近傍に、上流側から下流側且つ外側に向かって延びる突起部を設けている。 An air conditioner according to a first aspect of the present invention is an indoor unit in which an up / down wind direction changing blade having an upper blade and a lower blade that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet up and down, and the air direction is changed left and right. Left and right wind direction changing blades, and the up and down wind direction changing blades have a narrow portion located between both side walls of the outlet, and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion, the width The width of the narrow portion is shorter than the width of the outlet, the width of the wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade is near both ends of the wide portion, Protrusions extending from the upstream side to the downstream side and to the outside are provided.
 これにより、左右風向変更羽根により吹出角度を変更され、左右羽根から遠ざかるにつれて前方に進もうとする空気を、この突起部により案内して外側に導き、所望方向に空気を吹き出すことが出来る。また、横幅が吹出口の横幅より長い幅広部の両端近傍に突起部が形成されているため、左右風向変更羽根の角度と突起部の角度が一致しない場合であっても、突起部が吹出風の妨げにならない。よって、空気調和機において、左右風向の変更性能を高めることができる。 Thus, the blowing angle is changed by the right and left wind direction changing blades, and the air that is going to move forward as it moves away from the left and right blades is guided by the projections and guided to the outside, and the air can be blown out in a desired direction. In addition, since the protrusions are formed in the vicinity of both ends of the wide portion whose width is longer than the width of the outlet, even if the angle of the left / right wind direction changing blades does not match the angle of the protrusions, the protrusions Will not hinder. Therefore, in the air conditioner, it is possible to improve the performance of changing the left and right wind directions.
 第2の発明の空気調和機は、室内機において、吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを上下に変更する上羽根と下羽根とを有す上下風向変更羽根と、空気の向きを左右に変更する左右風向変更羽根とを備え、前記上下風向変更羽根は、前記吹出口の両側壁の間に位置する幅狭部と、前記幅狭部より前方に位置する幅広部とを有し、前記幅狭部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より短く、前記幅広部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より長く、前記上羽根と前記下羽根のうち少なくとも前記下羽根には前記幅狭部より前記幅広部に向かって幅が徐々に拡大する拡大部分を有し、前記下羽根の両端近傍には、前記拡大部分から前記幅広部にかけて、上流側から下流側且つ外側に向かって延びる突起部を設けている。 An air conditioner according to a second aspect of the present invention is an indoor unit in which an up / down wind direction changing blade having an upper blade and a lower blade that changes the direction of the air blown from the air outlet up and down, and the air direction is changed to the left and right. Left and right wind direction changing blades, and the up and down wind direction changing blades have a narrow portion located between both side walls of the outlet, and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion, the width The width of the narrow portion is shorter than the width of the outlet, the width of the wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet, and at least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade is wider than the narrow portion. A projecting portion extending from the upstream side to the downstream side and to the outside from the enlarged portion to the wide portion is provided near both ends of the lower blade. .
 これにより、左右風向変更羽根により吹出角度を変更され、左右羽根から遠ざかるにつれて前方に進もうとする空気を、この突起部により案内して外側に導き、所望方向に空気を吹き出すことが出来る。また、下羽根が、横幅が吹出口の横幅より長い幅広部と、幅狭部より幅広部に向かって幅が徐々に拡大する拡大部分とを有し、下羽根の両端近傍において、拡大部分から幅広部にかけて延びるように突起部が形成されている。そのため、左右風向変更羽根の角度と突起部の角度が一致しない場合であっても、突起部が吹出風の妨げにならない。よって、空気調和機において、左右風向の変更性能を高めることができる。 Thus, the blowing angle is changed by the right and left wind direction changing blades, and the air that is going to move forward as it moves away from the left and right blades is guided by the projections and guided to the outside, and the air can be blown out in a desired direction. Further, the lower blade has a wide portion whose width is longer than the width of the outlet, and an enlarged portion in which the width gradually increases from the narrow portion toward the wide portion. A protrusion is formed so as to extend over the wide portion. Therefore, even if the angle of the right and left wind direction changing blades and the angle of the protrusion do not match, the protrusion does not hinder the blowing air. Therefore, in the air conditioner, it is possible to improve the performance of changing the left and right wind directions.
 第3の発明は、第1または第2の発明の空気調和機において、前記突起部の上流端が前記吹出口の側壁より下流側に有り、前記突起部の下流端は前記上流端より前記吹出口の幅方向外向きに位置されている。左右風向変更羽根の角度と突起部の角度が一致しない場合であっても、突起部が吹出風の妨げにならないようにすることができる。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner of the first or second aspect, the upstream end of the projection is located downstream of the side wall of the outlet, and the downstream end of the projection is the blower from the upstream end. It is located outward in the width direction of the exit. Even when the angle of the right and left wind direction changing blades and the angle of the protrusions do not coincide with each other, the protrusions can be prevented from obstructing the blowing air.
 第4に発明は、第1または第2の発明の空気調和機において、前記突起部は、上流端から下流端に向かって前方に膨らみを持ち滑らかに弧を描くように形成されている。これにより、吹出風が上流端から下流端に向かう過程において渦放出を抑制し、騒音の発生を抑制することが出来る。 Fourthly, in the air conditioner according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, the protrusion is formed to bulge forward from the upstream end toward the downstream end and smoothly draw an arc. As a result, it is possible to suppress the vortex shedding in the process of the blowing air from the upstream end to the downstream end, and to suppress the generation of noise.
 第5の発明は、第1から第4の発明の空気調和機において、前記突起部は、内側の突起部と外側の突起部の2本の突起部から形成され、前記内側の突起部と前記外側の突起部の間隔が上流端から下流端に向かって徐々に拡がるように形成されている。これにより、吹出風が上流端から下流端に向かう過程において渦放出を抑制し、騒音の発生を抑制することが出来る。 5th invention is the air conditioner of 1st to 4th invention, The said projection part is formed from two projection parts, an inner projection part and an outer projection part, The said inner projection part and the said The distance between the outer protrusions is gradually increased from the upstream end toward the downstream end. As a result, it is possible to suppress the vortex shedding in the process of the blowing air from the upstream end to the downstream end, and to suppress the generation of noise.
 第6の発明は、第1から第5の発明の空気調和機において、前記突起部の吹出口側の長手方向の面は、上流端から下流端に向かって前記上下風向変更羽根の面に対して徐々に傾斜が徐々に大きくなるように形成されている。これにより、吹出風が上流端から下流端に向かう過程において渦放出を抑制し、騒音の発生を抑制することが出来る。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the air conditioner of the first to fifth aspects of the invention, the longitudinal direction surface of the projection on the outlet side is from the upstream end toward the downstream end with respect to the surface of the up / down airflow direction changing blade. The slope is gradually increased. As a result, it is possible to suppress the vortex shedding in the process of the blowing air from the upstream end to the downstream end, and to suppress the generation of noise.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。尚、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
 (実施の形態)
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
(Embodiment)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 一般家庭で使用される空気調和機は、通常冷媒配管で互いに接続された室内機と室外機とで構成されており、図1は本発明に係る空気調和機の室内機を示している。また、図2は、図1の室内機の横断面図を示しており、図3は、図2の室内機における線A-Aによる部分断面図と突起部設置部の拡大図を示している。 An air conditioner used in a general home is usually composed of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit connected to each other by refrigerant piping, and FIG. 1 shows the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present invention. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 shows a partial cross-sectional view taken along line AA in the indoor unit shown in FIG. .
 図1に示すように、室内機1は、壁に取り付けるための台枠2と前面グリル3と前面グリル3に取り付けられた前面パネル4で外装と筐体を構成している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the indoor unit 1 includes an exterior and a housing that are composed of a frame 2 for mounting on a wall, a front grill 3, and a front panel 4 attached to the front grill 3.
 また、図2に示すように、室内機1の内部には、上面開口部3a及び前面開口部3bから取り入れられた室内空気を熱交換器5で熱交換して室内に吹き出すためのファン6と、熱交換した空気を室内に吹き出す吹出口7を開閉するとともに空気の吹き出し方向を上下に変更する上羽根8および下羽根9(上下風向変更羽根)と、上面開口部3a及び前面開口部3bと熱交換器5との間に、上面開口部3a及び前面開口部3bから取り入れられた室内空気に含まれる塵埃を除去するためのフィルタ11が設けられている。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the indoor unit 1 includes a fan 6 for exchanging the indoor air taken in from the top opening 3 a and the front opening 3 b in the heat exchanger 5 and blowing it out into the room. The upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 (upper and lower airflow direction changing blades) that open and close the air outlet 7 that blows heat-exchanging air into the room and change the air blowing direction up and down, the upper surface opening 3a and the front surface opening 3b Between the heat exchanger 5, a filter 11 is provided for removing dust contained in room air taken from the upper surface opening 3a and the front surface opening 3b.
 通風路15は、台枠2のリアケース2aを底面として、吹出グリル12のスタビライザ12aを天井面として、吹出グリル12の側壁12bを両側面として、それぞれの面により囲まれて構成されている。また、通風路15の出口が吹出口7となっている。すなわち、本実施の形態の室内機1では、吹き出し方向下流側における側壁12bの端縁に吹出口7が位置されている。左右羽根10は、複数枚が連結桟13で連結されるとともに左右方向に回動可能とされており、室内機1の正面から見て左側に位置する一組の左羽根10aと、右側に位置する一組の右羽根10bとを備える。左羽根10aと右羽根10bとは通風路15内に配置され、左右方向の所望の角度に回動されることにより、空気の吹き出し方向を左右に変更することが出来る。 The ventilation path 15 is configured to be surrounded by respective surfaces, with the rear case 2a of the underframe 2 as a bottom surface, the stabilizer 12a of the blowing grill 12 as a ceiling surface, and the side walls 12b of the blowing grill 12 as both side surfaces. In addition, the outlet of the ventilation path 15 is a blower outlet 7. That is, in the indoor unit 1 of the present embodiment, the air outlet 7 is located at the edge of the side wall 12b on the downstream side in the blowing direction. A plurality of left and right blades 10 are connected by a connecting bar 13 and can be rotated in the left-right direction. A pair of left blades 10a positioned on the left side when viewed from the front of the indoor unit 1 and a right side blade 10 are positioned on the right side. And a pair of right blades 10b. The left blade 10a and the right blade 10b are arranged in the ventilation path 15, and can be changed to the left and right by blowing the air to a desired angle in the left-right direction.
 空気調和機が運転を開始すると、上羽根8、下羽根9は開制御されて吹出口7を開放し、ファン6が駆動されることで、室内空気は前面開口部3b及び上面開口部3aを介して室内機1の内部に取り入れられる。取り入れられた室内空気は熱交換器5で熱交換を行い、ファン6を通過して、ファン6の下流側に形成された通風路15を通過し吹出口7より吹き出される。 When the air conditioner starts operation, the upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 are controlled to open, the air outlet 7 is opened, and the fan 6 is driven so that the room air passes through the front opening 3b and the upper opening 3a. Through the interior of the indoor unit 1. The taken-in room air exchanges heat with the heat exchanger 5, passes through the fan 6, passes through the ventilation path 15 formed on the downstream side of the fan 6, and is blown out from the outlet 7.
 尚、上述した用語「スタビライザ」は、ファン6の下流近傍に位置し、ファン6の前部付近に発生する渦を安定化させるスタビライザと、このスタビライザの下流側に位置しファン6により搬送される空気の圧力回復を担うディフューザの前部壁部分に分けることもできるが、本願明細書では、これらを総称して「スタビライザ」という。 The term “stabilizer” described above is located near the downstream of the fan 6, stabilizes the vortex generated near the front of the fan 6, and is located downstream of the stabilizer and conveyed by the fan 6. Although it can also be divided into the front wall portion of the diffuser responsible for air pressure recovery, these are collectively referred to as “stabilizer” in the present specification.
 ここで、上羽根8と下羽根9とを備える上下風向変更羽根の形状について詳述する。 Here, the shape of the up-and-down wind direction changing blade including the upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 will be described in detail.
 図3に示すように、下羽根9は上下方向に回動可能に駆動軸9aに支持されており、駆動軸9aは、吹出グリル12の両側壁12bに回転可能に支持されるとともに、吹出グリル12の外部に設けた駆動モータ(図示せず)にて回転駆動される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the lower blade 9 is supported by a drive shaft 9 a so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, and the drive shaft 9 a is rotatably supported by both side walls 12 b of the blow grill 12 and the blow grill. 12 is driven to rotate by a drive motor (not shown) provided outside.
 本実施の形態の空気調和機では、下羽根9の横幅(図3における左右方向の長さ)は一定ではない。具体的には、下羽根9は、吹出グリル12の両側壁12bの間に位置する幅狭部9bと、空気調和機停止時に幅狭部9bの上方に位置し吹出口7の両サイドの前面グリル3を覆う幅広部9cとを備えている。幅狭部9bの横幅(左右方向の長さ)は、吹出口7の横幅より僅かに短く設定され、幅広部9cの横幅は、吹出口7の横幅より長く設定されている。なお、本実施の形態の室内機1では、両側壁12bの間の長さが吹出口7の横幅となっている。 In the air conditioner of the present embodiment, the width of the lower blade 9 (the length in the left-right direction in FIG. 3) is not constant. Specifically, the lower blades 9 are disposed between the narrow side portions 9b between the side walls 12b of the blowout grill 12 and the front sides of both sides of the blowout port 7 located above the narrow portion 9b when the air conditioner is stopped. And a wide portion 9 c that covers the grill 3. The lateral width (the length in the left-right direction) of the narrow portion 9b is set slightly shorter than the lateral width of the air outlet 7, and the lateral width of the wide portion 9c is set longer than the lateral width of the air outlet 7. In the indoor unit 1 of the present embodiment, the length between the side walls 12b is the lateral width of the air outlet 7.
 同様に、上羽根8の横幅も一定ではない。具体的には、上羽根8は上下方向に回動可能に駆動軸8aに支持されており(図1参照)、駆動軸8aは吹出グリル12の両側壁12bに回転可能に支持されている。上羽根8は、駆動軸8aとの連結部分であり、吹出グリル12の両側壁12bの間に位置する幅狭部8bと、空気調和機停止時に幅狭部8bの上方に位置し吹出口7の上方及び両サイドの前面グリル3を覆う幅広部8cとを備えている。幅狭部8bの横幅(左右方向の長さ)は、吹出口7の横幅より僅かに短く設定され、幅広部8cの横幅は、吹出口7の横幅より長く設定されている。 Similarly, the width of the upper blade 8 is not constant. Specifically, the upper blade 8 is supported by a drive shaft 8a so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction (see FIG. 1), and the drive shaft 8a is rotatably supported by both side walls 12b of the blowing grill 12. The upper blade 8 is a connecting portion with the drive shaft 8a, and is located above the narrow portion 8b between the side walls 12b of the blow grill 12 and the narrow portion 8b when the air conditioner is stopped. And a wide portion 8c covering the front grille 3 on both sides. The lateral width (length in the left-right direction) of the narrow portion 8 b is set slightly shorter than the lateral width of the blowout port 7, and the lateral width of the wide portion 8 c is set longer than the lateral width of the blowout port 7.
 このように上下風向変更羽根を設定することで、吹出口7の上流側では、吹出風が、下羽根9と上羽根8と左右の側壁12bに挟まれ、上下左右に漏れることなく風向が変更されて、吹出口7より吹き出される。さらに、吹出口7の外側(下流側)では、左右に風向が変更された吹き出し風が吹出口7の左右の端部よりもさらに左右に吹き出されても、吹出口7の左右の側壁12bよりも外側に突出された下羽根9、上羽根8により吹出風が拡散することを抑制しながら、上下及び左右の変更方向を維持することができる。 By setting the up / down wind direction changing blades in this way, on the upstream side of the air outlet 7, the blowing air is sandwiched between the lower blade 9, the upper blade 8, and the left and right side walls 12 b, and the wind direction is changed without leaking up, down, left and right. And blown out from the blowout port 7. Furthermore, on the outside (downstream side) of the air outlet 7, even if the blown air whose air direction has been changed to the left and right is blown further left and right than the left and right ends of the air outlet 7, the left and right side walls 12 b of the air outlet 7. In addition, it is possible to maintain the vertical and horizontal changing directions while suppressing the diffusion of the blowing air by the lower blade 9 and the upper blade 8 protruding outward.
 吹出風の上下、左右の変更方向を維持する効果は、上羽根8、下羽根9の横幅が長いほど大きいが、室内機のデザイン等を考慮して、幅広部8c,9cの横幅は室内機1の本体横幅に略等しく設定されている。なお、上羽根8、下羽根9の幅広部8c,9cは、少なくとも吹出口7の左右の側壁12bよりも外側に突出するように形成されていれば、吹出風が拡散することを抑制でき、吹出風の上下、左右の変更方向を維持する効果を得ることができる。 The effect of maintaining the change direction of the blown wind up and down and left and right is greater as the width of the upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 is longer. However, considering the design of the indoor unit, the width of the wide portions 8c and 9c is It is set to be approximately equal to the body width of 1. In addition, if the wide part 8c, 9c of the upper blade 8 and the lower blade 9 is formed so as to protrude outward at least from the left and right side walls 12b of the air outlet 7, it is possible to suppress the blowing air from diffusing, The effect which maintains the up-and-down and left-right change direction of a blowing wind can be acquired.
 図3に示すように、下羽根9の幅広部9cの横幅は、吹出口7の横幅より長く設定されている。この下羽根9の幅広部9cにおいて、幅狭部9bより突出した左右2箇所のそれぞれの部分には、下羽根9が閉じた時、室内機1の前方から見えない面に上流側から下流側且つ外側に向かって延びる2本の突起部16,突起部17を設けている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the width of the wide portion 9 c of the lower blade 9 is set to be longer than the width of the air outlet 7. In the wide portion 9 c of the lower blade 9, the left and right portions protruding from the narrow portion 9 b are provided on the left and right sides on the surface that cannot be seen from the front of the indoor unit 1 when the lower blade 9 is closed. Two protrusions 16 and 17 that extend outward are provided.
 突起部16、突起部17は、上流端16a,17aから下流端16b,17bに向かって前方側に膨らみ持った滑らかな弧状になっている。 The protruding portion 16 and the protruding portion 17 have a smooth arc shape that bulges forward from the upstream ends 16a and 17a toward the downstream ends 16b and 17b.
 また、上流端16a,17aの弧に接する接線a、接線bは、左右羽根10が右側に最大傾いた時の角度とほぼ等しくなるように突起部16、突起部17の角度を設定している。 In addition, the tangent line a and tangent line b that are in contact with the arcs of the upstream ends 16a and 17a set the angles of the protrusions 16 and 17 so that they are substantially equal to the angle when the left and right blades 10 are tilted to the right. .
 さらに、突起部16の上流端16aは、吹出グリル12の側壁12bより外側を起点としている。また、突起部16、17の上流端16a、17aは吹出口7の側壁12bより下流側に位置されており、さらに突起部16、17の下流端16b、17bは上流端16a、17aより吹出口7の幅方向外向きに位置されている Furthermore, the upstream end 16a of the protrusion 16 starts from the outside of the side wall 12b of the blowing grill 12. Further, the upstream ends 16a and 17a of the projections 16 and 17 are located downstream from the side wall 12b of the outlet 7, and the downstream ends 16b and 17b of the projections 16 and 17 are further outlets from the upstream ends 16a and 17a. 7 is located outward in the width direction
 図3は左右変更羽根である左右羽根10が、左羽根10aは左吹出、右羽根10bは右吹出に設定された場合を示し、図3の拡大図は吹出口7の右側を示したものである。この拡大図を参照に左右吹出方向が右側に設定された場合の空気の流れを説明する。 FIG. 3 shows a case where the left and right blades 10 which are left and right changing blades are set to the left blowing and the right blade 10b are set to the left blowing and the right blowing, and the enlarged view of FIG. is there. The flow of air when the right and left blowing direction is set to the right side will be described with reference to this enlarged view.
 まず、突起部16、突起部17を配置しない場合を本実施の形態の比較例として考えると、ファン6によって送り出された空気の進路は、右方向に角度を設定された左右羽根10により矢印cに示すように右側に変更される。左右羽根10によって変更される空気の角度は、空気の主流が前方へ進もうとする力が大きいため左右羽根10の角度より小さくなる。つまり空気の希望変更角度を左右羽根10の傾き角度と同じにしても希望変更角度は得られない。さらに、左右羽根10の傾き角度を大きくすることが考えられるが、大きくすると空気を送り出す時の抵抗が大きくなることや、冷房運転時には結露を発生するなどの性能上の点から大きく出来る限度がある。 First, when the case where the protrusions 16 and 17 are not arranged is considered as a comparative example of the present embodiment, the path of the air sent out by the fan 6 is indicated by the arrow c by the left and right blades 10 whose angles are set to the right. As shown on the right. The angle of the air changed by the left and right blades 10 is smaller than the angle of the left and right blades 10 because the force by which the main flow of air moves forward is large. That is, even if the desired change angle of air is the same as the inclination angle of the left and right blades 10, the desired change angle cannot be obtained. Further, it is conceivable to increase the inclination angle of the left and right blades 10, but if it is increased, there is a limit that can be increased from the viewpoint of performance such as increased resistance when air is sent out and condensation during cooling operation. .
 次に、突起部16、突起部17を配置した場合、すなわち本実施の形態の場合を説明する。突起部16、突起部17の上流端は、左右羽根10により角度変更された主流(矢印c)の中に有り、吹き出された空気の一部は突起部16、突起部17にガイドされて右方向に角度変更される(矢印d)。突起部16、突起部17の上流端の入り口角度は左右羽根10の最大傾き角度とほぼ等しく設定されており、空気が突起部16、突起部17に沿い易くなっている。また、上流端から下流端に向かって滑らかな弧を描いており空気の進路を外側に角度変更出来、左右羽根10だけでは得られない空気の変更角度を補うことが出来る。 Next, the case where the protrusion 16 and the protrusion 17 are arranged, that is, the case of the present embodiment will be described. The upstream ends of the protrusions 16 and 17 are in the mainstream (arrow c) whose angle is changed by the left and right blades 10, and a part of the blown air is guided by the protrusions 16 and 17 to the right. The angle is changed in the direction (arrow d). The entrance angles of the upstream ends of the protrusions 16 and 17 are set to be approximately equal to the maximum inclination angle of the left and right blades 10, so that air can easily follow the protrusions 16 and 17. In addition, a smooth arc is drawn from the upstream end toward the downstream end, the angle of the air path can be changed outward, and the change angle of air that cannot be obtained by the left and right blades 10 alone can be compensated.
 また、突起部16、突起部17の上流端は、吹出グリル12の側壁12bよりも外側(吹出口7の外)に設定しているため、吹出方向が正面あるいは突起部16、突起部17の傾きと逆の向きであっても、空気が突起部16、突起部17に当たらないため空気の抵抗とならない。 Further, the upstream ends of the protrusions 16 and 17 are set outside the side wall 12b of the outlet grill 12 (outside the outlet 7). Even if the direction is opposite to the inclination, the air does not hit the protrusions 16 and 17, so that air resistance does not occur.
 次に、突起部16、突起部17の形状について図4、図5、図6を用いて説明する。なお、図4の突起部16、17におけるB-B線断面図(上流側)を図5に示し、図4の突起部16、17におけるC-C線断面図(下流側)を図6に示している。突起部16と突起部17の間隔は、上流端から下流端に向かって徐々に広くなっている。図5、図6に示す上流側の間隔L1と下流側の間隔L2の関係がL1<L2に設定している。また、突起部16、突起部17の吹出口7側の面(前面側の面)は上流端から下流端に向かって徐々に傾斜(前面側から後方に向かうような傾斜)を大きくしている。図5、図6に示す上流側の傾斜角度θ1と下流側の傾斜角度θ2の関係がθ1<θ2に設定している。このことにより吹出風が上流端から下流端に向かう過程において渦放出を抑制し騒音の発生を抑制することが出来る。 Next, the shape of the protrusion 16 and the protrusion 17 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4, 5, and 6. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line BB (upstream side) of the protrusions 16 and 17 in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line CC (downstream side) of the protrusions 16 and 17 in FIG. Show. The interval between the protrusion 16 and the protrusion 17 is gradually increased from the upstream end toward the downstream end. The relationship between the upstream interval L1 and the downstream interval L2 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is set to L1 <L2. Further, the surface on the air outlet 7 side (surface on the front surface side) of the protrusion 16 and the protrusion 17 gradually increases in inclination from the upstream end toward the downstream end (inclination toward the rear from the front surface side). . The relationship between the upstream side tilt angle θ1 and the downstream side tilt angle θ2 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is set to θ1 <θ2. As a result, vortex shedding can be suppressed and the generation of noise can be suppressed in the process in which the blown air flows from the upstream end to the downstream end.
 さらに、このようにそれぞれの突起部16、17に傾斜を設けその傾斜を徐々に大きくすることにより空気が斜面に沿い空気の方向を曲げる手助けとなる。 Furthermore, by providing an inclination to each of the protrusions 16 and 17 and gradually increasing the inclination as described above, the air helps to bend the direction of the air along the slope.
 次に、空気をさらに角度変更するための方策(変形例)について図7を用いて説明する。吹出グリル12の側壁12bの出口部分に斜面12cを設け、側壁12bと滑らかに繋ぐ。一方下羽根9は、吹出口7の両側壁12bの間に位置する幅狭部9bと、吹出口7の前方にある幅広部9cと、幅狭部9bより幅広部9cに向かって徐々に幅が拡大する三角エリア(拡大部分)9dとにより構成される。突起部16、突起部17の上流端はこの三角エリア9dに配置されている。 Next, a measure (modification) for changing the angle of air further will be described with reference to FIG. A slope 12c is provided at the outlet portion of the side wall 12b of the blowing grill 12, and is smoothly connected to the side wall 12b. On the other hand, the lower blade 9 has a narrow width portion 9b located between both side walls 12b of the blowout port 7, a wide width portion 9c in front of the blowout port 7, and a width gradually from the narrow width portion 9b toward the wide width portion 9c. Is composed of a triangular area (enlarged portion) 9d that expands. The upstream ends of the protrusions 16 and 17 are disposed in the triangular area 9d.
 吹出グリル12の側壁12bの出口部分に斜面12cを設けたことにより、吹出風(矢印e)は斜面12cに沿って吹き出され、斜面12cが無い時よりも吹出角度が大きくなる。このことにより、突起部16、突起部17を配置する位置を吹出口7側に近づけることが出来る。したがって、吹出風(矢印f)を吹出口7により近い位置から曲げることが出来、その結果、吹出角度をより大きくすることが出来る。 By providing the inclined surface 12c at the outlet portion of the side wall 12b of the blowing grill 12, the blowing air (arrow e) is blown along the inclined surface 12c, and the blowing angle becomes larger than when there is no inclined surface 12c. Thereby, the position which arrange | positions the projection part 16 and the projection part 17 can be closely approached to the blower outlet 7 side. Therefore, the blowing air (arrow f) can be bent from a position closer to the air outlet 7, and as a result, the air blowing angle can be further increased.
 本変形例に係る室内機では、吹出グリル12の側壁12bの出口部分に斜面12cが設けられている。そのため、本変形例では、吹き出し方向下流側における両斜面12cの端縁(すなわち、図7における斜面12cの図示下方側端部)に吹出口7が位置され、両斜面12cの端縁間の長さが吹出口7の横幅となる。図7に示す例では、幅狭部9bが両側壁12bの間に位置する場合について説明したが、幅狭部9bは、吹出口7の横幅よりも短く形成されていれば良く、例えば、両斜面12cの間に幅狭部9bが位置するように形成されていても良い。 In the indoor unit according to this modification, a slope 12c is provided at the outlet portion of the side wall 12b of the blowout grill 12. Therefore, in this modification, the blower outlet 7 is located at the edge of both slopes 12c on the downstream side in the blowing direction (that is, the lower end of the slope 12c in FIG. 7), and the length between the edges of both slopes 12c is long. Sag is the width of the air outlet 7. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the case where the narrow portion 9b is located between the both side walls 12b has been described. However, the narrow portion 9b may be formed to be shorter than the lateral width of the air outlet 7; The narrow portion 9b may be formed between the inclined surfaces 12c.
 なお、上記様々な実施形態のうちの任意の実施形態を適宜組み合わせることにより、それぞれの有する効果を奏するようにすることができる。 It should be noted that, by appropriately combining arbitrary embodiments of the above-described various embodiments, the effects possessed by them can be produced.
 本発明に係わる空気調和機は、上下風向変更羽根を上羽根と下羽根で構成し下羽根は吹出口の幅より狭い部分と、端部に吹出口の幅より広い部分を左右に突出させ、その突出した部分に吹出風ガイドを形成し上下風向及び左右風向の変更性能向上するもので、一般家庭で使用される空気調和機や空気清浄機を含む様々な空気調和機として有用である。 In the air conditioner according to the present invention, the upper and lower airflow direction changing blades are composed of upper blades and lower blades, and the lower blades project a portion narrower than the width of the air outlet and a portion wider than the width of the air outlet at the end, A blowing air guide is formed in the protruding portion to improve the performance of changing the vertical and horizontal air directions, and is useful as various air conditioners including air conditioners and air purifiers used in general households.
 本発明は、添付図面を参照しながら好ましい実施の形態に関連して充分に記載されているが、この技術の熟練した人々にとっては種々の変形や修正は明白である。そのような変形や修正は、添付した請求の範囲による本発明の範囲から外れない限りにおいて、その中に含まれると理解されるべきである。 Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included therein, so long as they do not depart from the scope of the present invention according to the appended claims.
 2011年6月30日に出願された日本国特許出願No.2011-145182号の明細書、図面、及び特許請求の範囲の開示内容は、全体として参照されて本明細書の中に取り入れられるものである。 Japanese patent application No. filed on June 30, 2011. The disclosures of the specification, drawings, and claims of 2011-145182 are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
 1 室内機
 2 台枠
 2a リアケース
 3 前面グリル
 3a 上面開口部
 3b 前面開口部
 4 前面パネル
 5 熱交換器
 6 ファン
 7 吹出口
 8 上羽根
 8a 駆動軸
 8b 幅狭部
 8c 幅広部
 9 下羽根
 9a 駆動軸
 9b 幅狭部
 9c 幅広部
 9d 三角エリア
 10 左右羽根
 10a 左羽根
 10b 右羽根
 11 フィルタ
 12 吹出グリル
 12a スタビライザ
 12b 側壁
 12c 斜面
 13 連結桟
 15 通風路
 16 突起部
 16a 上流端
 16b 下流端
 17 突起部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Indoor unit 2 Underframe 2a Rear case 3 Front grille 3a Top opening 3b Front opening 4 Front panel 5 Heat exchanger 6 Fan 7 Outlet 8 Upper blade 8a Drive shaft 8b Narrow part 8c Wide part 9 Lower blade 9a Drive Shaft 9b Narrow part 9c Wide part 9d Triangle area 10 Left and right blades 10a Left blade 10b Right blade 11 Filter 12 Blowing grill 12a Stabilizer 12b Side wall 12c Slope 13 Connecting bar 15 Ventilation path 16 Projection 16a Upstream end 16b Downstream end 17 Projection

Claims (6)

  1.  空気調和機の室内機において、
     吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを上下に変更する上羽根と下羽根とを有す上下風向変更羽根と、
     空気の向きを左右に変更する左右風向変更羽根とを備え、
     前記上下風向変更羽根は、前記吹出口の両側壁の間に位置する幅狭部と、前記幅狭部より前方に位置する幅広部とを有し、前記幅狭部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より短く、前記幅広部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より長く、前記上羽根と前記下羽根のうち少なくとも前記下羽根には前記幅広部の両端近傍に、上流側から下流側且つ外側に向かって延びる突起部を設けた空気調和機。
    In air conditioner indoor units,
    An up / down airflow direction changing blade having an upper blade and a lower blade that change the direction of air blown out from the air outlet;
    With left and right wind direction changing blades that change the direction of air to the left and right,
    The up-and-down wind direction changing blade has a narrow portion located between both side walls of the blowout port, and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion, and a lateral width of the narrow portion is equal to that of the blowout port. The width of the wide portion is shorter than the width, and the width of the wide portion is longer than the width of the air outlet.At least the lower blade of the upper blade and the lower blade is located near both ends of the wide portion, from upstream to downstream and outward. Air conditioner with a protruding part that extends.
  2.  空気調和機の室内機において、
     吹出口から吹き出される空気の向きを上下に変更する上羽根と下羽根とを有す上下風向変更羽根と、
     空気の向きを左右に変更する左右風向変更羽根とを備え、
     前記上下風向変更羽根は、前記吹出口の両側壁の間に位置する幅狭部と、前記幅狭部より前方に位置する幅広部とを有し、前記幅狭部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より短く、前記幅広部の横幅が前記吹出口の横幅より長く、
     前記上羽根と前記下羽根のうち少なくとも前記下羽根には前記幅狭部より前記幅広部に向かって幅が徐々に拡大する拡大部分を有し、前記下羽根の両端近傍には、前記拡大部分から前記幅広部にかけて、上流側から下流側且つ外側に向かって延びる突起部を設けた空気調和機。
    In air conditioner indoor units,
    An up / down airflow direction changing blade having an upper blade and a lower blade that change the direction of air blown out from the air outlet;
    With left and right wind direction changing blades that change the direction of air to the left and right,
    The up-and-down wind direction changing blade has a narrow portion located between both side walls of the blowout port, and a wide portion located in front of the narrow portion, and a lateral width of the narrow portion is equal to that of the blowout port. Shorter than the width, the width of the wide portion is longer than the width of the outlet,
    Of the upper blade and the lower blade, at least the lower blade has an enlarged portion whose width gradually increases from the narrow portion toward the wide portion, and the enlarged portion is located near both ends of the lower blade. An air conditioner provided with a protrusion extending from the upstream side toward the downstream side and outward from the wide part to the wide part.
  3.  前記突起部の上流端が前記吹出口の側壁より下流側に有り、前記突起部の下流端は前記上流端より前記吹出口の幅方向外向きに位置されている、請求項1または2に記載の空気調和機。 The upstream end of the projection is located downstream from the side wall of the outlet, and the downstream end of the projection is positioned outward in the width direction of the outlet from the upstream end. Air conditioner.
  4.  前記突起部は、上流端から下流端に向かって前方に膨らみを持ち滑らかに弧を描くように形成されている、請求項1または2に記載の空気調和機。 The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the protrusion is formed so as to bulge forward from the upstream end toward the downstream end and smoothly draw an arc.
  5.  前記突起部は、内側の突起部と外側の突起部の2本の突起部から形成され、前記内側の突起部と前記外側の突起部の間隔が上流端から下流端に向かって徐々に拡がるように形成されている、請求項1から4のいずれか1つに記載の空気調和機。 The protrusion is formed of two protrusions, an inner protrusion and an outer protrusion, so that the distance between the inner protrusion and the outer protrusion gradually increases from the upstream end toward the downstream end. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the air conditioner is formed.
  6.  前記突起部の吹出口側の長手方向の面は、上流端から下流端に向かって前記上下風向変更羽根の面に対して徐々に傾斜が徐々に大きくなるように形成されている、請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載の空気調和機。 The longitudinal surface on the outlet side of the protrusion is formed so that the inclination gradually increases with respect to the surface of the up / down airflow direction changing blade from the upstream end toward the downstream end. To 5. The air conditioner according to any one of 5 to 5.
PCT/JP2012/004206 2011-06-30 2012-06-28 Air conditioner WO2013001823A1 (en)

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