WO2012161630A1 - Method and system for steering an unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents
Method and system for steering an unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012161630A1 WO2012161630A1 PCT/SE2011/050656 SE2011050656W WO2012161630A1 WO 2012161630 A1 WO2012161630 A1 WO 2012161630A1 SE 2011050656 W SE2011050656 W SE 2011050656W WO 2012161630 A1 WO2012161630 A1 WO 2012161630A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- uav
- smoothed
- reference position
- steering
- distance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C19/00—Aircraft control not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/0094—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots involving pointing a payload, e.g. camera, weapon, sensor, towards a fixed or moving target
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/10—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
- G05D1/101—Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2201/00—UAVs characterised by their flight controls
- B64U2201/20—Remote controls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for steering a UAV, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, to enable a high level command of the UAV, and to a system for steering the UAV to enable high level command of the UAV.
- An UAV is an aircraft that is flown by an operator without a human crew on board the aircraft. Their largest uses are in military applications, but are expected to find many civilian applications in the future.
- a UAV can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely. Some UAVs is equipped with autonomous guidance systems and automatic control systems which give the UAV the capacity to act as an independent flying vehicle.
- UAVs can be equipped with different payloads for information collection and are able to perform tasks such as surveillance, reconnaissance, target acquisition, dissemination of target data and battle damage assessment.
- two operators control one UAV.
- One operator handles the flying commands, and another operator handles the payloads on the UAV.
- One example is a high level command that steers the UAV to a specific spatial position.
- Another example of a high level command is one in which the operator sets up a list of waypoints that the UAV will fly to, starting with the first waypoint in the list and so on. These types of high level commands however still require at least two operators.
- One operator handles the flying commands and another operator handles the payloads on the UAV.
- An object of the present invention is thus to provide a method and a system for enabling a high level command of the UAV which only requires one operator.
- the present invention relates to a method for steering a UAV, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, to enable a high level command of the UAV.
- the method comprises the steps of: determining a reference position related to a position for a moving object which the UAV should follow; calculating a smoothed position based on the reference position, wherein the smoothed position is calculated so that the smoothed position moves more smoothly than the reference position and steering the UAV so that the UAV follows the smoothed position.
- the object is achieved according to the present invention by determining a reference position related to a position for a moving object which the UAV should follow and calculating a smoothed position based on the reference position.
- the smoothed position is calculated so that the smoothed position moves more smoothly than the reference position.
- the UAV is steered so that the UAV follows the smoothed position instead of the reference position. In this way the UAV follows the object and at the same time moves more smoothly than the object.
- there are two operators needed for the UAV one for flying and one for payload handling. With the present invention only one operator is needed for the UAV and that operator will be able focus on payload while UAV is doing all the flying part by itself.
- a situation where the present invention would be of advantage is convoy following. Along the routes between the bases there may be improvised explosive devices planted by an adversary along and beside the road. By the use of the present invention it would be possible to have the UAV flying at a distance ahead of the convoy and search for threats along and beside the road. Other examples include target following, when keeping a fixed bearing and distance, and positioning of the UAV prior to landing on a moving platform.
- the present invention relates to a system for steering the UAV to enable high level command of the UAV.
- the system comprising: a control unit adapted to receive a reference position related to a position for a moving object which the UAV should follow.
- the control unit being further adapted to calculate a smoothed position based on the reference position, wherein the smoothed position is calculated so that the smoothed position moves more smoothly than the reference position.
- the system further comprises a steering unit adapted to steer the UAV so that the UAV follows the smoothed position.
- Yet another advantage with embodiments of the present invention is that the present invention enables a high level command of the UAV which only requires one operator.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 illustrates a way of determining the reference position from the object position.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a way of determining the reference position from the object position.
- Fig. 4 illustrates a way of determining the reference position from the object position.
- Fig. 5 illustrates a flow chart of a method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. Detailed description
- the UAV follows the smoothed position that is placed on a specific distance to the object instead of the (possibly) highly mobile reference position.
- Figure 2, 3 and 4 illustrates different ways of determining the reference position 200, 300, 400 from the position 210, 310, 410 for the object 220, 320, 420, which the UAV should follow.
- Fig. 2 illustrates a way of determining the reference position 200 from the object position 2 10, where the UAV 235 will follow an arranged piecewise linear route of waypoints 222 and at the same time hold a specific distance to the object 220.
- the distance to the reference position 200 from the object 220 may be calculated by projecting the objects position 210 on the UAV route 222 and then add a reference distance 236 forward from the projected position 237.
- Fig. 3 illustrates another way of determining the reference position 300 from the object position 3 10, where the UAV will keep a constant reference distance 316 and angle 315 to the object 320.
- the angle is set with respect to the north axis, but the angle 315 may also be set with respect to other axes.
- FIG. 4 illustrates yet another way of determining the reference position 400 from the object position 410, where the UAV holds a specific reference distance 416 and angle 405 to the object 420. It is similar to the way in fig. 3, the only difference is that the angle 405 is fixed to the moving direction of the object 420.
- Figure 1 shows a system 100 for steering the UAV, to enable high level command of the UAV according to the present invention.
- the system 100 comprises a control unit 1 10 adapted to receive the reference position 200, 300, 400 related to a position 210, 310, 410 for the object 220, 320, 420 which the UAV should follow.
- the control unit 1 10 is further adapted to calculate a smoothed position 230, 330, 430 based on the reference position 200, 300, 400.
- the smoothed position 230, 330, 430 is calculated so that the smoothed position 230, 330, 430 moves more smoothly than the reference position 200, 5 300, 400.
- the control unit 110 is further adapted to regulate the smoothed position 230, 330, 430 to the reference position 200, 300, 400.
- the system 100 is yet another exemplary embodiment of the system 100 according to the
- control unit 1 10 further contains low pass filter functionality (not shown) which smooth out a high frequency behavior of the object 220, 320, 420, thus eliminating high frequency components from the smoothed position 230, 330, 430.
- low pass filter functionality not shown
- control unit 1 10 is adapted to allow the smoothed position 230, 330, 430 to have a margin of error from the reference position 200, 300, 400.
- the margin of error may be set by an operator of the system 100.
- the margin of error is a distance between the
- control unit 1 10 is
- 25 further adapted to regulate the smoothed position with less gain when the smoothed position 230, 330, 430 lies within a margin of error from the reference position 200, 300, 400 and with more gain when the smoothed position 230, 330, 430 lies outside the margin of error from the reference position 200,
- the reference position 200 may in an exemplary embodiment of the system 100 be determined based on a position 210 for the object 220 being projected on the route of waypoints 222 for the UAV and adding the reference distance 236 in a forward direction of the route of waypoints 222.
- the smoothed position 230 will in this embodiment be moving along the UAV route of waypoints 222 and will be regulated towards the reference position 200.
- the smoothed position 230 has in an exemplary embodiment a regulation with less gain inside the margin of error and a regulation with more gain outside the margin of error to make the smoothed postion 230 stay inside the margin of error.
- the reference position 300 determined based on an angle 315 and a reference distance 316 to the object 320.
- the UAV assumed to follow the object 320 and to keep a specific distance and angle 315 to the object 320.
- the angle 315 may be set to be constant between the latitude direction (north) and the direction from the UAV to the object 320.
- the smoothed position 330 is moving in a plane and not along a line. Therefore the control unit 1 10 is adapted to control the smoothed position 330 in two directions, one for each dimension.
- the smoothed position 330 will be regulated to the reference position 300 and will have a margin of error to the reference position 300 were regulation is performed with less gain.
- This margin of error may be a circle but may also be in other shapes.
- the control unit 1 10 is adapted to regulate the smoothed position 330 such that the smoothed position 330 will never be outside the margin of error.
- the reference position 400 determined based on an angle 405 to a moving direction for the object 420 and a reference distance 416 to the object 420.
- the system 100 further comprising a steering unit 120 adapted to steer the UAV so that the UAV follows the smoothed position 230, 330, 430.
- FIG 5 there is illustrated a flowchart of a method describing the steps for steering the UAV to enable a high level command of said UAV, in accordance with previously described embodiments of the present invention. As shown in figure 5, the method comprises:
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011368767A AU2011368767A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Method and system for steering an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle |
| EP11866320.2A EP2715471B1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Method and system for steering an unmanned aerial vehicle |
| US14/119,006 US9145201B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Method and system for steering an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle |
| BR112013030225A BR112013030225A2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | method and system for steering an unmanned aerial vehicle |
| PCT/SE2011/050656 WO2012161630A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Method and system for steering an unmanned aerial vehicle |
| ES11866320.2T ES2612163T3 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Procedure and steering system of an unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CA2836870A CA2836870A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Method and system for steering an unmanned aerial vehicle |
| ZA2013/09303A ZA201309303B (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2013-12-10 | Method and system for steering an unmanned aerial vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SE2011/050656 WO2012161630A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Method and system for steering an unmanned aerial vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012161630A1 true WO2012161630A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
Family
ID=47217495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SE2011/050656 Ceased WO2012161630A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Method and system for steering an unmanned aerial vehicle |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9145201B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2715471B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2011368767A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112013030225A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2836870A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2612163T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012161630A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201309303B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103226357A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-31 | 海南大学 | Multiple-unmanned aerial vehicle communication decision method based on target tracking |
| CN105187723A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 深圳市十方联智科技有限公司 | Shooting processing method for unmanned aerial vehicle |
| EP3021187A2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-18 | Airbus Helicopters | Method and a device for controlling at least two subsystems of an aircraft |
| US10384719B2 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-08-20 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method and apparatus for remotely controlling vehicle parking |
| US10906530B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2021-02-02 | Hyundai Motor Company | Automatic parking system and automatic parking method |
| US10919574B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2021-02-16 | Hyundai Motor Company | Automatic parking system and automatic parking method |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012002976A1 (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Mearthane Products Corporation | High performance resilient skate wheel with compression modulus gradient |
| ES2771456T3 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2020-07-06 | Airbus Defence & Space Gmbh | Tracking system for unmanned aircraft |
| US10618673B2 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2020-04-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Systems and methods for dynamic planning and operation of autonomous systems using image observation and information theory |
| KR20190009103A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2019-01-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electronic Device that is moved based on Distance to External Object and the Control Method |
| CN107450597A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-08 | 南方科技大学 | Communication system and method for rescue equipment at sea |
| US10741086B2 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-08-11 | D2, Llc | Method and system for generating aerial imaging flight path |
| CN109445465A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-08 | 深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司 | Method for tracing, system, unmanned plane and terminal based on unmanned plane |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060015247A1 (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-19 | The Boeing Company | Bezier curve flightpath guidance using moving waypoints |
| US20100332066A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Atair Aerospace | Method of guidance of unmanned aerial vehicles |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005123502A2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-12-29 | Advanced Ceramics Research, Inc. | Unmanned vehicle |
-
2011
- 2011-05-26 AU AU2011368767A patent/AU2011368767A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-26 EP EP11866320.2A patent/EP2715471B1/en active Active
- 2011-05-26 BR BR112013030225A patent/BR112013030225A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-05-26 ES ES11866320.2T patent/ES2612163T3/en active Active
- 2011-05-26 US US14/119,006 patent/US9145201B2/en active Active
- 2011-05-26 WO PCT/SE2011/050656 patent/WO2012161630A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-05-26 CA CA2836870A patent/CA2836870A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 ZA ZA2013/09303A patent/ZA201309303B/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060015247A1 (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-19 | The Boeing Company | Bezier curve flightpath guidance using moving waypoints |
| US20100332066A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Atair Aerospace | Method of guidance of unmanned aerial vehicles |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| DOGAN, ATILLA ET AL.: "Unmanned Aerial Vehicle dynamic-target pursuit by using probalistic threat exposure map", JOURNAL OF GUIDANCE AND CONTROL AND DYNAMICS, vol. 29, no. 4, 1 July 2006 (2006-07-01), pages 944 - 954, XP001539342 * |
| KWANGJIN, YANG ET AL.: "Real-time continuous curvature path planning of UAVs in cluttered environments", PROCEEDING OF THE 5TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MECHATRONICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS (ISMA 2008), IEEE, 27 May 2008 (2008-05-27), XP031346529 * |
| LEE, JUSUK ET AL.: "Strategies of Path-Planning for a UAV to track a ground vehicle", THE SECOND ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM ON AUTONOMOUS INTELLIGENT NETRWORKS AND SYSTEMS, 30 June 2003 (2003-06-30), XP002527731 * |
| See also references of EP2715471A4 |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103226357A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-31 | 海南大学 | Multiple-unmanned aerial vehicle communication decision method based on target tracking |
| EP3021187A2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-18 | Airbus Helicopters | Method and a device for controlling at least two subsystems of an aircraft |
| US9944384B2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2018-04-17 | Airbus Helicopters | Method and a device for controlling at least two subsystems of an aircraft |
| CN105187723A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 深圳市十方联智科技有限公司 | Shooting processing method for unmanned aerial vehicle |
| WO2017045326A1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | 深圳市十方联智科技有限公司 | Photographing processing method for unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN105187723B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-07-10 | 深圳市十方联智科技有限公司 | A kind of image pickup processing method of unmanned vehicle |
| US10384719B2 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-08-20 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method and apparatus for remotely controlling vehicle parking |
| US10906530B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2021-02-02 | Hyundai Motor Company | Automatic parking system and automatic parking method |
| US10919574B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2021-02-16 | Hyundai Motor Company | Automatic parking system and automatic parking method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2715471A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| US20140200744A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
| EP2715471B1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| EP2715471A4 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CA2836870A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
| ES2612163T3 (en) | 2017-05-12 |
| AU2011368767A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
| BR112013030225A2 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
| US9145201B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 |
| ZA201309303B (en) | 2014-08-27 |
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