WO2012147885A1 - ボトル - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- WO2012147885A1 WO2012147885A1 PCT/JP2012/061279 JP2012061279W WO2012147885A1 WO 2012147885 A1 WO2012147885 A1 WO 2012147885A1 JP 2012061279 W JP2012061279 W JP 2012061279W WO 2012147885 A1 WO2012147885 A1 WO 2012147885A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- wall portion
- radial direction
- movable wall
- annular recess
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0261—Bottom construction
- B65D1/0284—Bottom construction having a discontinuous contact surface, e.g. discrete feet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/48—Moulds
- B29C49/54—Moulds for undercut articles
- B29C49/541—Moulds for undercut articles having a recessed undersurface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0261—Bottom construction
- B65D1/0276—Bottom construction having a continuous contact surface, e.g. Champagne-type bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/0009—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
- B65D2501/0018—Ribs
- B65D2501/0036—Hollow circonferential ribs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bottle.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-101984 filed in Japan on April 28, 2011 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-285153 filed in Japan on December 27, 2011. The contents are incorporated here.
- a configuration that absorbs the reduced pressure in the bottle is known.
- a conventional bottle has a bottom wall portion that has a bottom wall portion that extends from the inside in the bottle radial direction to the grounding portion that is located at the outer peripheral edge and extends upward.
- a configuration is known in which the bottom wall rotates around the connecting portion with the rising peripheral wall so that the movable wall moves the depressed peripheral wall upward, thereby absorbing the reduced pressure in the bottle. .
- the conventional bottle has room for improvement with respect to improving the vacuum absorption performance in the bottle.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a bottle that can improve the vacuum absorption performance in the bottle.
- the bottle according to the first aspect of the present invention is a bottomed cylindrical bottle formed of a synthetic resin material by biaxial stretch blow molding, wherein the bottom wall portion of the bottom portion is located at the outer peripheral edge portion A rising peripheral wall portion that extends from the inside in the bottle radial direction and extends upward to the grounding portion, a movable wall portion that protrudes inward from the upper end portion of the rising peripheral wall portion in the bottle radial direction, and the movable wall portion A recessed peripheral wall portion that is gradually reduced in diameter from the inner end portion in the bottle radial direction of the bottle, and the movable wall portion is formed with an annular concave portion that is recessed upward along the circumferential direction.
- annular recess is formed in the movable wall, so that in the process of forming the bottle by biaxial stretching blow molding the preform, it reached the portion of the cavity inner surface where the annular recess is formed.
- the synthetic resin material which forms the part (henceforth an outer wall part) located in the bottle radial direction outer side from an annular recessed part among movable wall parts is bottled from an annular recessed part among a depression surrounding wall part and a movable wall part. It can be stretched compared to a synthetic resin material that forms a portion (hereinafter referred to as an inner wall portion) located inside in the radial direction. Therefore, the thickness of the outer wall portion described above can be made thinner than the inner wall portion to facilitate deformation (the movable wall portion can be easily displaced upward), and the reduced pressure absorption performance of the bottle. Can be improved.
- the movable wall portion may have a curved surface protruding downward.
- the movable wall portion can be easily deformed greatly toward the inside of the bottle, and the decompression absorption performance of the bottle can be further reliably improved.
- an inner end portion of the movable wall portion that is continuous with an inner end of the annular recess in the bottle radial direction is the bottle radial direction.
- the outer end portion connected to the outer end of the annular recess in the bottle radial direction of the movable recess portion is extended from the inner side to the outer side of the bottle radial direction. It may be extended gradually downward.
- the inner end portion of the movable wall portion that is continuous with the inner end of the annular recess in the bottle radial direction is the bottle radial direction.
- the outer end portion connected to the outer end of the annular recess in the bottle radial direction of the movable recess portion is extended from the inner side to the outer side of the bottle radial direction. It may be extended gradually downward.
- the portion of the movable wall portion that connects the depressed peripheral wall portion and the annular recess extends gradually upward as it goes from the inside to the outside in the bottle radial direction.
- the flow of the synthetic resin material can be effectively reduced.
- the portion of the movable wall portion that is continuous with the outer end in the bottle radial direction in the annular recess extends gradually downward from the inner side to the outer side in the bottle radial direction, the bottle as described above.
- the synthetic resin material can smoothly flow toward the outer side in the bottle radial direction after passing through the portion of the cavity inner surface where the annular recess is formed. Thereby, it can be made to extend
- the movable wall portion is movable upward together with the depressed peripheral wall portion around the connecting portion with the rising peripheral wall portion.
- an inner portion located radially inward of the annular recess is disposed so as to be movable upward with the annular recess as a center. Also good.
- the movable wall portion is moved upward together with the depressed peripheral wall portion around the connecting portion with the rising peripheral wall portion, but also the movable wall portion and the depressed peripheral wall portion are moved along with the decompression in the bottle.
- the portion located in the radial direction of the annular recess (hereinafter referred to as the inner portion) can also be moved upward, and the bottom wall portion can be positively deformed.
- the vacuum absorption performance can be improved.
- the annular concave portion is easily deformed while expanding the size in the radial direction, and a sufficient amount of movement toward the upper portion of the depressed peripheral wall portion can be easily ensured.
- a rib is formed in the inner portion along the circumferential direction, and the rib is formed by biaxial stretch blow molding. May be.
- an intermediate portion located between the rib and the annular recess in the movable wall portion and the depressed peripheral wall portion, and this intermediate portion can be easily deformed. can do.
- this intermediate portion it becomes possible to make it easy to move the above-mentioned inner part of the depressed peripheral wall part further upward with respect to the center of the annular recess, and the reduced pressure absorption performance can be improved with certainty.
- the vacuum absorption performance in the bottle can be improved.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2. It is sectional drawing of the bottle bottom wall part which shows a bottle pressure reduction state. It is a side view of the bottle in 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a bottom view of the bottle in 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 6. It is sectional drawing of the bottle bottom wall part which shows a bottle pressure reduction state. It is sectional drawing of the bottle bottom wall part which shows a bottle pressure reduction state. It is sectional drawing of the bottle bottom wall part which shows a bottle pressure reduction state. It is sectional drawing of the bottle bottom wall part which shows a bottle pressure reduction state.
- the bottle 1 according to the present embodiment includes a mouth portion 11, a shoulder portion 12, a trunk portion 13, and a bottom portion 14.
- the bottle 1 has a schematic configuration in which these 11 to 14 are connected in this order in a state where their respective central axes are positioned on a common axis.
- the above-mentioned common axis is referred to as a bottle axis O
- the mouth part 11 side is referred to as the upper side
- the bottom part 14 side is referred to as the lower side along the bottle axis O direction
- the direction orthogonal to the bottle axis O is referred to as the radial direction.
- a direction that circulates around the bottle axis O is referred to as a circumferential direction.
- the bottle 1 has a configuration in which a preform formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape by injection molding is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material by biaxial stretch blow molding. Further, a cap (not shown) is attached to the mouth portion 11. Furthermore, the cross-sectional view shape orthogonal to the bottle axis
- the shoulder portion 12 has a curved surface that gradually increases in diameter as it goes from the upper side to the lower side and protrudes outward in the radial direction. Further, a reinforcing groove 16 is formed over the entire circumference at the lower end portion of the shoulder portion 12 (connection portion between the shoulder portion 12 and the body portion 13). The reinforcing groove 16 is a groove (concave rib) for increasing the rigidity of the shoulder 12.
- the barrel portion 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and between both ends in the bottle axis O direction, it is formed with a smaller diameter than these both ends.
- a plurality of first annular grooves 15 are continuously formed over the entire circumference at intervals in the bottle axis O direction.
- a second annular groove 20 is continuously formed over the entire circumference at the connecting portion between the body portion 13 and the bottom portion 14.
- the bottom part 14 includes a heel part 17 whose upper end opening is connected to the lower end opening part of the body part 13, and a bottom wall part 19 which closes the lower end opening part of the heel part 17 and whose outer peripheral edge part is a grounding part 18.
- a third annular groove 31 having the same depth as the second annular groove 20 is continuously formed over the entire circumference.
- the bottom wall portion 19 is connected to the ground contact portion 18 from the radially inner side and extends upward, and from the upper end portion of the rising circumferential wall portion 21 toward the radially inner side.
- the projecting annular movable wall portion 22, the annular depressed peripheral wall portion 23 gradually reduced in diameter from the radially inner end of the movable wall portion 22, and the upper end opening of the depressed peripheral wall portion 23 are closed.
- the movable wall portion 22 has a curved surface protruding downward.
- the movable wall portion 22 and the rising peripheral wall portion 21 are connected via a curved surface portion 25 that protrudes upward.
- the movable wall portion 22 is rotatable about the curved surface portion 25 so as to move the depressed peripheral wall portion 23 upward.
- the depressed peripheral wall portion 23 is disposed coaxially with the bottle axis O, and is continuously provided at the radially inner end portion of the movable wall portion 22. Thereby, the depressed peripheral wall portion 23 is gradually reduced in diameter from the lower side toward the upper side.
- annular recess 30 that is recessed upwards extends continuously over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction.
- the annular recess 30 includes a top portion 34, an outer curved wall (outer end portion) 32 that continues from the outer side in the radial direction to the top portion 34, and an inner curved wall (inner end portion) 35 that continues from the inner side in the radial direction to the top portion 34. , Is defined by.
- the outer curved wall 32 has a curved surface that gradually extends downward as it goes from the inner side to the outer side in the radial direction and protrudes (swells) downward.
- the upper end portion of the outer curved wall 32 is continuous with the radially outer end portion of the top portion 34.
- the inner curved wall 35 gradually extends upward as it goes from the inner side to the outer side in the radial direction, and has a curved surface that protrudes downward.
- the upper end portion of the inner curved wall 35 is continuous with the radially inner end portion of the top portion 34.
- the top 34 of the annular recess 30 has a curved surface protruding upward. That is, the annular recess 30 as a whole has a curved surface that is recessed so that the size in the radial direction gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, and the top 34 located at the upper end thereof protrudes upward.
- the curvature radius of the top part 34, the movable wall part 22, and the curved surface part 25 mentioned above is formed small in order of the movable wall part 22, the curved surface part 25, and the top part 34.
- the top 34 of the annular recess 30 is positioned below the upper end of the curved surface 25 described above and above the inner curved wall 35.
- the annular recess 30 is an imaginary line extending in accordance with the surface shape of the radially outer end portion of the outer curved wall 32 and the radially inner end portion of the inner curved wall 35 (connection portion with the depressed peripheral wall portion 23). It is located above L.
- the outer curved wall 32 and the inner curved wall 35 are also positioned above the imaginary line L.
- the radial length D1 from the curved surface portion 25 to the top portion 34 of the annular recess 30 is longer than the radial length D2 from the top portion 34 to the outer peripheral edge of the blocking wall portion 24.
- the thickness of the portion located outside in the radial direction (hereinafter referred to as the outer wall portion 51) is larger than the thickness of the depressed peripheral wall portion 23 and the inner curved wall 35 of the movable wall portion 22 (hereinafter collectively referred to as the inner wall portion 52). Thinly formed.
- a bottomed cylindrical preform made of a synthetic resin material is first produced by injection molding. Then, after the preform is set in the cavity, air is blown into the preform to perform blow molding. Thereby, the bottomed cylindrical bottle 1 following the inner surface of the cavity is formed by expanding the preform while stretching the preform along both directions of the bottle axis O and the radial direction.
- the annular recess 30 is formed in the movable wall portion 22 of the bottle 1 of the present embodiment, the flow of the synthetic resin material in the process of forming the bottle 1 by biaxial stretching blow molding of the preform. This momentum is weakened when it reaches the portion of the cavity inner surface where the annular recess 30 (top 34) is formed. Thereby, compared with the synthetic resin material which forms the inner side wall part 52, the direction of the synthetic resin material which forms the outer side wall part 51 mentioned above can be extended
- the outer side wall portion 51 pivots upward about the curved surface portion 25 of the bottom wall portion 19,
- the outer wall 51 moves so as to lift the inner wall 52 upward. That is, by actively deforming the bottom wall portion 19 of the bottle 1 during decompression, it is possible to absorb changes in the internal pressure (decompression) of the bottle 1 without accompanying deformation of the body portion 13 or the like.
- the outer wall 51 is moved around the upper end of the rising peripheral wall 21 by forming the connecting portion between the rising peripheral wall 21 and the movable wall 22 on the curved surface 25 that protrudes upward. (Rotation) can be facilitated. Therefore, the outer wall 51 can be flexibly deformed according to the change in the internal pressure of the bottle 1.
- the thickness of the outer wall portion 51 is set to the inner wall portion. It can be formed thinner than the thickness of 52. Therefore, the outer wall 51 of the bottom wall 19 can be easily deformed, and the reduced pressure absorption performance of the bottle 1 can be improved.
- the inner curved wall 35 gradually extends upward as it goes from the inner side to the outer side in the radial direction.
- the momentum of the flow of the synthetic resin material can be effectively reduced when reaching the portion of the cavity inner surface where the top 34 of the annular recess 30 is formed.
- the outer curved wall 32 gradually extends downward as it goes from the inner side to the outer side in the radial direction.
- the synthetic resin material smoothly flows outward in the radial direction after passing through the portion of the cavity inner surface where the top 34 of the annular recess 30 is formed. It becomes possible. Thereby, it can be made to extend
- the movable wall portion 22 has a curved surface protruding downward, the movable wall portion 22 can be easily deformed greatly toward the inside of the bottle 1 when the bottle 1 is depressurized. As a result, the reduced pressure absorption performance of the bottle 1 can be improved more reliably.
- annular recess 30 is continuously formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- annular recessed part 30 dot or extend intermittently over the perimeter of the circumferential direction may be sufficient.
- a plurality of annular recesses 30 may be formed at intervals in the radial direction.
- the cross-sectional shape of the annular recess 30 can be appropriately changed in design, such as circular or rectangular. Further, the size of the annular recess 30 may be changed.
- the bottle 100 according to the present embodiment includes a mouth portion 111, a shoulder portion 112, a trunk portion 113, and a bottom portion 114.
- the bottle 100 has a schematic configuration in which these 111 to 114 are connected in this order in a state where their respective central axes are located on a common axis.
- the above-described common axis is referred to as the bottle axis O
- the mouth 111 side along the bottle axis O direction is referred to as the upper side
- the bottom 114 side is referred to as the lower side
- the direction orthogonal to the bottle axis O is referred to as the radial direction.
- a direction that circulates around the bottle axis O is referred to as a circumferential direction.
- the bottle 100 has a configuration in which a preform formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape by injection molding is formed by biaxial stretch blow molding and is integrally formed of a synthetic resin material.
- a cap (not shown) is attached to the mouth portion 111.
- each of the mouth portion 111, the shoulder portion 112, the body portion 113, and the bottom portion 114 has a circular shape in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the bottle axis O.
- the shoulder portion 112 has a curved surface that gradually increases in diameter from the upper side toward the lower side and projects outward in the radial direction.
- a plurality of (for example, two) reinforcing grooves 116 are formed over the entire circumference of the shoulder portion 112 at intervals in the bottle axis O direction. These reinforcing grooves 116 are groove portions (concave ribs) for increasing the rigidity of the shoulder portion 112.
- the body portion 113 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and between both ends in the bottle axis O direction, the diameter is smaller than these both ends.
- a plurality of first annular grooves 115 are continuously formed over the entire circumference at intervals in the bottle axis O direction.
- a second annular groove 120 is continuously formed over the entire circumference at the connection portion between the body portion 113 and the bottom portion 114.
- the bottom portion 114 includes a heel portion 117 whose upper end opening is connected to the lower end opening of the body portion 113, and a bottom wall portion 119 which closes the lower end opening of the heel portion 117 and whose outer peripheral edge portion is a grounding portion 118.
- a third annular groove 131 having the same depth as the second annular groove 120 is continuously formed over the entire circumference.
- grooved part 117a (for example, embossing) with low protrusion height is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the heel part 117, and the outer peripheral surface of the lower end part of the trunk
- the outer peripheral surfaces of the heel portions 117 of the adjacent bottles 100 and the outer peripheral surfaces of the lower end portions of the body portions 113 are in close contact with each other. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the slippage and to prevent the occurrence of so-called blocking.
- the uneven portion 117 a is also formed on the surface of the second annular groove 120 and the surface of the third annular groove 131.
- the bottom wall portion 119 includes a rising peripheral wall portion 121 that extends from the radially inner side to the ground portion 118 and extends upward, and an outer movable wall portion 122 having a curved surface protruding downward. And an annular curved portion 123 that is gradually reduced in diameter from the radially inner end of the outer movable wall portion 122 and a closed wall portion 124 that closes the upper end opening of the curved portion 123.
- annular movable wall portion 127 that protrudes radially inward from the upper end portion of the rising peripheral wall portion 121 by the outer movable wall portion 122, a lower cylindrical portion 123a of the curved portion 123 described later, and a connecting portion 123c. Is configured.
- a plurality of convex portions 121a projecting inward in the radial direction are arranged on the rising peripheral wall portion 121 at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the outer movable wall 122 extends gradually downward from the radially outer side toward the inner side.
- the outer movable wall portion 122 and the rising peripheral wall portion 121 are connected to each other via a curved surface portion 125 that protrudes upward.
- the outer movable wall portion 122 is rotatable about the curved surface portion 125 so as to move the curved portion 123 upward.
- the movable wall portion 127 is disposed so as to be movable upward together with the depressed peripheral wall portion 123b around the connecting portion with the rising peripheral wall portion 121.
- a plurality of ribs 126 are radially arranged around the bottle axis O on the outer movable wall portion 122. That is, the ribs 126 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
- the rib 126 is configured such that a plurality of concave portions 126a that are recessed in a curved shape toward the upper side extend intermittently and straight along the radial direction. Thereby, the longitudinal cross-sectional view shape along the bottle axis
- the recesses 126a are formed in the same shape and size, and are arranged at equal intervals along the radial direction. In each of the plurality of ribs 126, the respective positions along the radial direction where the plurality of recesses 126a are disposed are the same. In each rib 126, among the plurality of recesses 126a, the recess 126a located on the outermost side in the radial direction is adjacent to the curved surface part 125 from the inner side in the radial direction of the curved surface part 125, and the recess 126a located on the innermost side in the radial direction. Is close to the bending portion 123 from the outside in the radial direction of the bending portion 123.
- the curved portion 123 is disposed coaxially with the bottle axis O, is connected to the radially inner end portion of the outer movable wall portion 122, and is gradually reduced in diameter as it goes upward from below.
- the depressed peripheral wall portion 123b that is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the closed wall portion 124 and gradually increases in diameter as it goes downward, and the connecting portion 123c that connects the lower cylindrical portion 123a and the depressed peripheral wall portion 123b. I have.
- the connecting portion 123c has a curved surface protruding downward.
- an annular rib 137 that is recessed in a curved shape toward the upper side is formed on the inner peripheral side (connection portion with the depressed peripheral wall portion 123b) of the connecting portion 123c over the entire circumference.
- annular recess 130 that is recessed upward is formed over the entire circumference in the connection portion between the lower cylinder portion 123a and the connecting portion 123c, which is the movable wall portion 127.
- the lower cylinder portion 123a has a curved surface that protrudes downward (expands).
- the top wall 134 of the annular recess 130 has a curved surface protruding upward. That is, as a whole, it has a curved surface that is depressed so that the size in the radial direction gradually decreases from the lower side to the upper side, and the upper end portion protrudes upward. Moreover, the curvature radius of the lower cylinder part 123a mentioned above and the connection part 123c is formed small compared with the curvature radius of the outer movable wall part 122 mentioned above.
- an inner portion of the movable wall portion 127 and the depressed peripheral wall portion 123b that is located on the inner side in the radial direction with respect to the annular recess 130 is disposed so as to be movable upward around the annular recess 130.
- the top wall 134 of the annular recess 130 is located below the upper end portion of the curved surface portion 125 and above the connecting portion 123c.
- the annular recess 130 includes an outer end portion in the radial direction of the lower cylinder portion 123a (a connection portion with the outer movable wall portion 122) and an inner end portion in the radial direction of the coupling portion 123c (a connection portion with the depressed peripheral wall portion 123b).
- the connecting portion 123c is also located above the virtual line L.
- the radial length D1 from the curved surface portion 125 to the top wall 134 of the annular recess 130 is longer than the radial length D2 from the top wall 134 to the outer peripheral edge of the blocking wall portion 124.
- the movable wall portion 127 rotates upward about the curved surface portion 125 of the bottom wall portion 119. Thereby, the movable wall 127 moves to lift the depressed peripheral wall 123b and the blocking wall 124 upward. That is, by positively deforming the bottom wall portion 119 of the bottle 100 during decompression, it is possible to absorb changes in the internal pressure (decompression) of the bottle 100 without accompanying deformation of the body portion 113 and the like.
- the movable wall portion 127 is moved around the upper end portion of the rising peripheral wall portion 121 by forming a connecting portion between the rising peripheral wall portion 121 and the movable wall portion 127 on the curved surface portion 125 protruding upward. It can be made easy to (turn). Therefore, the movable wall 127 can be flexibly deformed according to the change in the internal pressure of the bottle 100.
- the outer movable wall portion 122 is moved upward together with the curved portion 123 and the blocking wall portion 124 around the curved surface portion 125, It is also possible to move the inner part of the bending portion 123 upward. That is, the bottom wall 119 can be lifted inward of the bottle 1 in a multistage manner. Thereby, since the bottom wall part 119 can be positively deformed, the reduced pressure absorption performance of the bottle 100 can be improved.
- the annular recess 130 is easily deformed while expanding the size in the radial direction, and a sufficient amount of movement upward of the curved portion 123 can be easily secured.
- ribs 137 are formed along the circumferential direction in the inner portion of the movable wall portion 127 and the depressed peripheral wall portion 123b that is located on the radially inner side of the annular recess 130.
- the rib 137 is formed in the connecting portion 123c so as to be recessed in a curved shape upward.
- annular concave portion 130 and the rib 137 are continuously formed over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and intermittently over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction.
- a plurality of annular recesses 130 and ribs 137 may be formed at intervals in the radial direction.
- the cross-sectional shapes of the annular recess 130 and the rib 137 can be appropriately changed in design, such as a circular shape or a rectangular shape.
- the rising peripheral wall 121 may be changed as appropriate, for example, extending in parallel along the bottle axis O direction, or extending so as to be inclined with respect to the bottle axis O. Moreover, you may change the movable wall part 127 suitably, for example, making it protrude in parallel along radial direction, for example. Furthermore, the uneven portion 117a may not be formed.
- the synthetic resin material forming the bottle 1,100 may be appropriately changed, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, amorphous polyester, or a blended material thereof.
- the bottles 1 and 100 are not limited to a single-layer structure, and may be a laminated structure having an intermediate layer. Examples of the intermediate layer include a layer made of a resin material having a gas barrier property, a layer made of a recycled material, or a layer made of a resin material having an oxygen absorbing property.
- the cross-sectional view shape orthogonal to the bottle axis O of each of the shoulder portions 12 and 112, the body portions 13 and 113, and the bottom portions 14 and 114 is a circular shape. You may change suitably, such as making it polygonal shape.
- the vacuum absorption performance in the bottle can be improved.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2011年04月28日に、日本に出願された特願2011-101984号及び2011年12月27日に、日本に出願された特願2011-285153号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
本発明の第一の態様に係るボトルは、二軸延伸ブロー成形により合成樹脂材料で形成された有底筒状のボトルであって、底部の底壁部が、外周縁部に位置する接地部と、前記接地部にボトル径方向の内側から連なり上方に向けて延びる立ち上がり周壁部と、前記立ち上がり周壁部の上端部からボトル径方向の内側に向けて突出する可動壁部と、前記可動壁部のボトル径方向の内端部から上方に向かうに従い漸次縮径された陥没周壁部と、を備え、前記可動壁部には、上方に向けて窪んだ環状凹部が周方向に沿って形成されている。
したがって、前述した外側壁部の厚みを、内側壁部の厚みよりも薄く形成して、変形させ易くする(可動壁部を上方に変位させ易くする)ことが可能になり、ボトルの減圧吸収性能を向上させることができる。
また、可動壁部のうち、環状凹部におけるボトル径方向の外端に連なる部分が、ボトル径方向の内側から外側に向かうに従い漸次下方に向けて延在しているので、前述のようにこのボトルを形成する過程において、キャビティ内面のうち環状凹部を形成する部分を通過した後に、ボトル径方向の外側に向けて合成樹脂材料をスムーズに流動させることが可能になる。これにより、前述した外側壁部の厚みが薄くなるように延伸させることができる。
また、ボトル内の減圧時に、環状凹部が径方向の大きさを拡げながら変形し易くなり、陥没周壁部の上方に向けた十分な移動量を容易に確保することができる。
以下、図面を参照し、本発明の第1実施形態に係るボトルを説明する。
本実施形態に係るボトル1は、図1,2に示されるように、口部11、肩部12、胴部13、及び底部14を備えている。ボトル1は、これら11~14が、それぞれの中心軸線を共通軸上に位置させた状態で、この順に連設された概略構成である。
ボトル1は、射出成形により有底筒状に形成されたプリフォームが二軸延伸ブロー成形により合成樹脂材料で一体に形成された構成である。また、口部11には、図示しないキャップが装着される。さらに、口部11、肩部12、胴部13、及び底部14それぞれの、ボトル軸Oに直交する横断面視形状が円形状である。
底部14は、上端開口部が胴部13の下端開口部に接続されたヒール部17と、ヒール部17の下端開口部を閉塞し、かつ外周縁部が接地部18とされた底壁部19と、を備えるカップ状に形成されている。
ヒール部17には、第2環状凹溝20と同じ深さの第3環状凹溝31が全周に亘って連続して形成されている。
さらに、内側湾曲壁35は、径方向の内側から外側に向かうに従い漸次上方に向けて延在しており、下方に向けて突出する曲面を有している。そして、内側湾曲壁35の上端部は、頂部34における径方向の内端部に連なっている。
また、曲面部25から環状凹部30の頂部34までの径方向の長さD1は、頂部34から閉塞壁部24の外周縁までの径方向の長さD2に比べて長い。
また、外側湾曲壁32が、径方向の内側から外側に向かうに従い漸次下方に向けて延在している。これにより、前述のようにこのボトル1を形成する過程において、キャビティ内面のうち環状凹部30の頂部34を形成する部分を通過した後に、径方向の外側に向けて合成樹脂材料をスムーズに流動させることが可能になる。これにより、前述した外側壁部51の厚みが効果的に薄くなるように延伸させることができる。
また、環状凹部30は、径方向に間隔を空けて複数形成しても構わない。
また、環状凹部30の断面形状は、円形、矩形状等、適宜設計変更が可能である。さらに環状凹部30の大きさを変更しても構わない。
以下、図面を参照し、本発明の第2実施形態に係るボトルを説明する。
本実施形態に係るボトル100は、図5~7に示されるように、口部111、肩部112、胴部113、及び底部114を備えている。ボトル100は、これら111~114が、それぞれの中心軸線を共通軸上に位置させた状態で、この順に連設された概略構成である。
なお、ボトル100は、射出成形により有底筒状に形成されたプリフォームが、二軸延伸ブロー成形により形成され、合成樹脂材料で一体に形成された構成である。また、口部111には、図示されないキャップが装着される。さらに、口部111、肩部112、胴部113、及び底部114はそれぞれの、ボトル軸Oに直交する横断面視形状が円形状である。
底部114は、上端開口部が胴部113の下端開口部に接続されたヒール部117と、ヒール部117の下端開口部を閉塞し、かつ外周縁部が接地部118とされた底壁部119と、を備えるカップ状に形成されている。
ヒール部117には、第2環状凹溝120と同じ深さの第3環状凹溝131が全周に亘って連続して形成されている。
また、外側可動壁部122と、後述する湾曲部123の下筒部123aと、連結部123cとにより、立ち上がり周壁部121の上端部から径方向の内側に向けて突出する環状の可動壁部127が構成されている。
外側可動壁部122は、径方向の外側から内側に向かうに従い漸次下方に向けて延在している。この外側可動壁部122と立ち上がり周壁部121とは上方に向けて突の曲面部125を介して連結されている。そして、外側可動壁部122は、湾曲部123を上方に向けて移動させるように、曲面部125を中心に回動自在である。さらに、可動壁部127は立ち上がり周壁部121との接続部分を中心に陥没周壁部123bとともに上方に向けて移動自在に配設されている。
前記連結部123cは、下方に向けて突出する曲面を有している。
また、連結部123cにおける内周側(陥没周壁部123bとの接続部分)には、上方に向けて曲面状に窪んだ環状のリブ137が周方向の全周に亘って形成されている。
下筒部123aは、下方に向けて突出する(膨出する)曲面を有している。
また、曲面部125から環状凹部130の頂壁134までの径方向の長さD1は、頂壁134から閉塞壁部124の外周縁までの径方向の長さD2に比べて長い。
また、環状凹部130、及びリブ137は、径方向に間隔を空けて複数形成しても構わない。
また、環状凹部130、及びリブ137の断面形状は、円形、矩形状等、適宜設計変更が可能である。さらに環状凹部130、及びリブ137の大きさを変更しても構わない。
また、可動壁部127は、例えば径方向に沿って平行に突出させる等、適宜変更してもよい。
さらに、凹凸部117aを形成しなくてもよい。
さらに、ボトル1,100は単層構造体に限らず中間層を有する積層構造体としてもよい。この中間層としては、例えばガスバリア性を有する樹脂材料からなる層、再生材からなる層、若しくは酸素吸収性を有する樹脂材料からなる層等が挙げられる。
また、上述した実施形態では、肩部12,112、胴部13,113及び底部14,114のそれぞれのボトル軸Oに直交する横断面視形状を円形状としたが、これに限らず例えば、多角形状にする等適宜変更してもよい。
14,114…底部
18,118…接地部
19,119…底壁部
21,121…立ち上がり周壁部
22,127…可動壁部
23,123b…陥没周壁部
30,130…環状凹部
32…外側湾曲壁(可動壁部のうち、環状凹部におけるボトル径方向の外端に連なる外端部分)
35…内側湾曲壁(可動壁部のうち、環状凹部におけるボトル径方向の内端に連なる内端部分)
137…リブ
Claims (6)
- 二軸延伸ブロー成形により合成樹脂材料で形成された有底筒状のボトルであって、
底部の底壁部が、
外周縁部に位置する接地部と、
前記接地部にボトル径方向の内側から連なり上方に向けて延びる立ち上がり周壁部と、
前記立ち上がり周壁部の上端部からボトル径方向の内側に向けて突出する可動壁部と、
前記可動壁部のボトル径方向の内端部から上方に向かうに従い漸次縮径された陥没周壁部と、を備え、
前記可動壁部には、上方に向けて窪んだ環状凹部が周方向に沿って形成されていることを特徴とするボトル。 - 前記可動壁部は、下方に突出する曲面を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のボトル。
- 前記可動壁部のうち、前記環状凹部におけるボトル径方向の内端に連なる内端部分は、ボトル径方向の内側から外側に向かうに従い漸次上方に向けて延在し、
前記可動壁部のうち、前記環状凹部におけるボトル径方向の外端に連なる外端部分は、ボトル径方向の内側から外側に向かうに従い漸次下方に向けて延在していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のボトル。 - 前記可動壁部のうち、前記環状凹部におけるボトル径方向の内端に連なる内端部分は、ボトル径方向の内側から外側に向かうに従い漸次上方に向けて延在し、
前記可動壁部のうち、前記環状凹部におけるボトル径方向の外端に連なる外端部分は、ボトル径方向の内側から外側に向かうに従い漸次下方に向けて延在していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のボトル。 - 前記可動壁部は、前記立ち上がり周壁部との接続部分を中心に前記陥没周壁部とともに上方に向けて移動自在に配設され、
前記可動壁部及び前記陥没周壁部のうち、前記環状凹部よりも径方向の内側に位置する内側部分は、前記環状凹部を中心に上方に向けて移動自在に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のボトル。 - 前記内側部分には、周方向に沿ってリブが形成され、
前記リブが、二軸延伸ブロー成形により形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のボトル。
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