WO2012131829A1 - 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた成形品 - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた成形品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012131829A1 WO2012131829A1 PCT/JP2011/006992 JP2011006992W WO2012131829A1 WO 2012131829 A1 WO2012131829 A1 WO 2012131829A1 JP 2011006992 W JP2011006992 W JP 2011006992W WO 2012131829 A1 WO2012131829 A1 WO 2012131829A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
- C09K19/3804—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain
- C09K19/3809—Polyesters; Polyester derivatives, e.g. polyamides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
- H01B3/421—Polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/006—Additives being defined by their surface area
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded product using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition containing carbon black, which is preferably used in applications requiring black, and a thin-walled molded article using the same.
- the following resin compositions are disclosed as black-colored thermoplastic resin compositions.
- a polyamide-colored molding composition comprising (i) ethylenebisstearic acid amide and (ii) carbon black having a particle size of 8 to 120 ⁇ m with respect to a polyamide resin (see, for example, Patent Document 1). It is disclosed.
- a polyphenylene sulfide resin obtained by adding carbon black having a pH of 8 or more to a polyphenylene sulfide resin (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- these resin compositions do not sufficiently disperse carbon black, and inferior insulation is induced in recent thin molded articles.
- thermoplastic resins liquid crystalline resins exhibiting optical anisotropy characterized by parallel arrangement of molecular chains are attracting attention because they have excellent fluidity, heat resistance, low gas properties and mechanical properties. Yes.
- the liquid crystalline resin is used for a connector, a camera module, a relay, a switch, a coil bobbin, and the like as a material suitable for an electric / electronic component having a thin portion or a complicated shape by taking advantage of the above-described characteristics.
- the resin composition has further mechanical strength and fluidity. There is a need for improvement.
- quality requirements at the time of production are becoming stricter year by year, such as reducing the defective rate such as random shorts in the injection molding process and preventing the resin composition powder from dropping off from the molding surface in the assembly process.
- a black colored liquid crystalline resin is required from the viewpoint of ease of image analysis.
- a black colored liquid crystalline resin is required from the viewpoint of good fluidity and light shielding properties, and at the same time, the resin composition powder from the surface of the molded product that causes image defects. There is a strict demand for dropout prevention.
- the black colored liquid crystalline resin composition the following resin compositions are further disclosed.
- a liquid crystalline resin composition for example, see Patent Document 3 in which carbon black having a pH of 3.5 to 10 is contained with respect to 100 parts by weight of liquid crystalline polyester.
- a thermoplastic resin composition for example, containing 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of carbon black having a dibutyl phthalate (hereinafter referred to as DBP) adsorption amount of 150 ml / 100 g or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin (for example, Patent Document 4) is disclosed.
- DBP dibutyl phthalate
- a liquid crystalline polyester resin composition (for example, see Patent Document 5) obtained by blending 0 to 180 parts by weight of a fibrous and / or plate-like inorganic filler is disclosed.
- these resin compositions induce the formation of carbon black aggregates, and when used in molded products such as connectors, there is a problem that insulation failure due to the carbon black aggregates occurs between thin metal terminals. Insulation failure is a problem that can be identified after product assembly. When insulation failure occurs, it has a large effect on the entire product, and improvement has been demanded.
- liquid crystalline resin composition excellent in insulating properties, heat resistance and mechanical properties (see, for example, Patent Document 6).
- This liquid crystalline resin composition comprises (i) 100 parts by weight of liquid crystalline resin, (ii) 1 to 10 parts by weight of carbon black having a primary particle diameter of 10 to 50 nm, and (iii) talc having a median diameter of 1 to 20 ⁇ m.
- JP-A-61-55146 JP 2000-230120 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-196894 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-101945 JP 2001-279066 A JP 2009-179663 A
- an object of the present invention is to obtain a molded product having excellent thin-wall flow stability, having excellent insulation properties even in applications having a thin-walled portion that requires black, and a resin composition from the surface of the molded product. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thermoplastic resin composition capable of suppressing powder falling off.
- the present invention has been made to solve at least a part of the above-described problems, and embodiments of the present invention can include at least a part of the following configurations.
- thermoplastic resin composition comprising 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of carbon black per 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin.
- carbon black is dispersed with a maximum particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to (1) above.
- the primary particle size of the carbon black is 70 to 200 nm.
- the ratio (a1 / a2) of (a1) DBP absorption (ml / 100 g) and (a2) primary particle diameter (nm) of carbon black is 0.5 to 1.5. (Ml / 100 g ⁇ nm).
- the primary particle size may be less than 70 nm. Further, the primary particle diameter may exceed 200 nm.
- the ratio (a1 / a2) may be less than 0.5 (ml / 100 g ⁇ nm). The ratio (a1 / a2) may exceed 1.5 (ml / 100 g ⁇ nm).
- thermoplastic resin composition according to the above (1) or (2).
- the carbon black has a specific surface area of 10 to 40 (m 2 / g) according to a BET low temperature nitrogen adsorption method.
- the specific surface area may be less than 10 (m 2 / g). In the thermoplastic resin composition described in (1) or (2) above, the specific surface area may exceed 40 (m 2 / g).
- thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the thermoplastic resin is a liquid crystalline polyester resin that forms an anisotropic molten phase.
- thermoplastic resin composition described in any one of (1) to (3) may be a liquid crystalline polyester resin that does not form an anisotropic melt phase.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to (4), wherein the liquid crystalline polyester resin is composed of the following structural units (I), (II), (III), (IV), and (V).
- the structural unit (I) is 65 to 80 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (I), (II) and (III).
- the structural unit (II) is 55 to 85 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (II) and (III).
- the structural unit (IV) is 50 to 95 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (IV) and (V).
- the structural unit (I) may be less than 65 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (I), (II) and (III). Further, the structural unit (I) may exceed 80 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (I), (II) and (III). In the thermoplastic resin composition according to the above (4), the structural unit (II) may be less than 55 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (II) and (III). Further, the structural unit (II) may exceed 85 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (II) and (III).
- the structural unit (IV) may be less than 50 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (IV) and (V). Further, the structural unit (IV) may exceed 95 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (IV) and (V).
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin constituting the thermoplastic resin composition described in (4) above contains at least a part of the structural units (I), (II), (III), (IV) and (V). It does not have to be included.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of (1) to (5), further comprising 1 to 200 parts by weight of an inorganic filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the thermoplastic resin and the carbon black. object.
- the blending amount of the inorganic filler may be less than 1 part by weight. In the thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of the above (1) to (5), the amount of the inorganic filler may exceed 200 parts by weight.
- thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein at least a thermoplastic resin and carbon black are supplied to a twin screw extruder and melt kneaded.
- the total length (L) from the raw material charging position (L0) to the discharge position of the twin-screw extruder is 3 L from the thermoplastic resin and carbon black charging position (L0).
- the residence time (initial residence time) up to / 10 is 15% or less of the residence time (total residence time) of the full length of the twin-screw extruder.
- melt kneading is performed at a maximum shear rate of 1000 to 10,000 (sec ⁇ 1 ) between 3 L / 10 and the discharge position.
- the initial residence time may exceed 15% of the total residence time.
- the maximum shear rate between 3 L / 10 and the discharge position is less than 1000 (sec ⁇ 1 ). May be. Further, the maximum shear rate between 3L / 10 and the discharge position may exceed 10,000 (sec ⁇ 1 ).
- the method for producing the thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of (1) to (6) differs from a method in which at least the thermoplastic resin and carbon black are supplied to a twin screw extruder and melt kneaded. May be adopted.
- thermoplastic resin composition obtained by molding the thermoplastic resin composition according to any one of (1) to (6) above.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention can provide a molded product having high thin-wall flow stability, excellent insulating properties, and suppressed resin composition powder from falling off the molded product surface.
- FIG. 2 is an optical microscope observation photograph of a pellet cross section obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is an optical microscope observation photograph of a pellet cross section obtained in Comparative Example 1.
- the thermoplastic resin used in the embodiment of the present invention is a synthetic resin that exhibits fluidity when heated and can be molded using this.
- Specific examples include polyphenylene ether, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamide resins (nylon 6, nylon 66, etc.), polyester resins (polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, etc.), polyoxymethylene, acrylonitrile, butadiene, Examples include styrene copolymers, polystyrene, and liquid crystalline polyester.
- polyamide resins such as polyphenylene sulfide, nylon 6 and nylon 66, polybutylene terephthalate, polyoxymethylene and liquid crystalline polyester are preferable from the viewpoint of mechanical properties and moldability.
- the effect of the present application can be most expected because it is frequently used for products having many thin-walled portions.
- liquid crystalline polyester resin is composed of structural units selected from, for example, aromatic oxycarbonyl units, aromatic and / or aliphatic dioxy units, aromatic and / or aliphatic dicarbonyl units, and is anisotropic. It is a liquid crystalline polyester resin that forms a molten phase.
- aromatic oxycarbonyl unit examples include structural units formed from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid and the like, and p-hydroxybenzoic acid is preferable.
- aromatic and / or aliphatic dioxy units include 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, hydroquinone, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetramethyl-4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, t-butylhydroquinone, Phenylhydroquinone, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane and 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1, Examples thereof include structural units formed from 4-butanediol, and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and hydroquinone are preferred.
- aromatic and / or aliphatic dicarbonyl units include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis (phenoxy) ethane-4, Examples include structural units formed from 4′-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis (2-chlorophenoxy) ethane-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, and the like. Terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid are preferred.
- liquid crystalline polyester resin examples include a liquid crystalline polyester resin composed of a structural unit generated from p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, a structural unit generated from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, A structural unit produced from 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, a liquid crystalline polyester resin comprising a structural unit produced from an aromatic dihydroxy compound, aromatic dicarboxylic acid and / or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, produced from p-hydroxybenzoic acid Liquid crystallinity composed of structural units, structural units generated from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid and / or structural units generated from aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid and sebacic acid Made from polyester resin, p-hydroxybenzoic acid Structural units produced from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, structural units produced from hydroquino
- Liquid crystalline polyester resin structural unit generated from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, structural unit generated from ethylene glycol, structural unit generated from aromatic dihydroxy compound, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- Liquid crystalline polyester resin composed of structural units formed from aromatic dicarboxylic acid, structural unit formed from 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, structural unit formed from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- a liquid crystalline polyester resin comprising a structural unit produced from the above. Two or more of these may be contained.
- liquid crystalline polyester resins composed of the following structural units (I), (II), (III), (IV) and (V) are preferable.
- Such a liquid crystalline polyester resin can further improve the dispersibility of carbon black.
- distribution of carbon black in a liquid crystalline polyester resin composition can be performed better.
- the structural unit (I) is a structural unit generated from p-hydroxybenzoic acid
- the structural unit (II) is a structural unit generated from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl
- the structural unit (III) is a structure generated from hydroquinone.
- the structural unit (IV) represents a structural unit generated from terephthalic acid
- the structural unit (V) represents a structural unit generated from isophthalic acid.
- the structural unit (I) is preferably 65 to 80 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (I), (II) and (III). In particular, since the dispersibility of carbon black is improved, it is more preferably 68 to 78 mol%.
- the structural unit (II) is preferably 55 to 85 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (II) and (III). In particular, since the dispersibility of carbon black is further improved, it is more preferably 55 to 78 mol%, and most preferably 58 to 73 mol%.
- the structural unit (IV) is preferably 50 to 95 mol% with respect to the total of the structural units (IV) and (V). In particular, since the dispersibility of carbon black is further improved, it is more preferably 55 to 90 mol%, and most preferably 60 to 85 mol%.
- the total of the structural units (II) and (III) and the total of (IV) and (V) are preferably substantially equimolar.
- substantially equimolar means equimolar as a structural unit constituting the polymer main chain excluding the terminal. For this reason, the aspect which does not necessarily become equimolar when it includes even the structural unit which comprises the terminal can satisfy the requirement of “substantially equimolar”. An excess of dicarboxylic acid component or dihydroxy component may be added to adjust the end groups of the polymer.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin used in the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained by a known polyester polycondensation method.
- the following production method is preferable.
- a predetermined amount of diphenyl carbonate is reacted with p-hydroxybenzoic acid and aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid to form diphenyl esters, respectively, and then aromatics such as 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and hydroquinone.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid
- aromatics such as 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl and hydroquinone.
- a melt polymerization method in which the polycondensation reaction is completed by reacting under reduced pressure at a temperature at which the liquid crystalline polyester resin melts is preferable.
- a predetermined amount of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, hydroquinone, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and acetic anhydride are charged into a reaction vessel and heated with stirring in a nitrogen gas atmosphere to form a hydroxyl group.
- the reaction vessel may be provided with a stirring blade, may be provided with a distillation pipe, and may be provided with a discharge port in the lower part.
- the obtained polymer is pressurized to, for example, approximately 1.0 kg / cm 2 (0.1 MPa) inside the reaction vessel at a temperature at which it melts, and is discharged in a strand form from a discharge port provided at the bottom of the reaction vessel.
- the melt polymerization method is an advantageous method for producing a uniform polymer, and an excellent polymer with less gas generation can be obtained, which is preferable.
- the polycondensation reaction of the liquid crystalline polyester resin proceeds even without catalyst, but metal compounds such as stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, potassium acetate and sodium acetate, antimony trioxide, and magnesium metal can also be used as a catalyst.
- metal compounds such as stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, potassium acetate and sodium acetate, antimony trioxide, and magnesium metal can also be used as a catalyst.
- the content of each structural unit is determined by weighing the liquid crystalline polyester in an NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) test tube and dissolving the liquid crystalline polyester in a solvent (for example, pentafluorophenol / heavy tetrachloroethane- d 2 mixed solvent), and 1 H-NMR spectrum measurement can be performed and calculated from the peak area ratio derived from each structural unit.
- a solvent for example, pentafluorophenol / heavy tetrachloroethane- d 2 mixed solvent
- the melting point (Tm) can be measured by a differential scanning calorimeter. After observing the endothermic peak temperature (Tm1) observed when the liquid crystalline polyester resin is measured from room temperature at a temperature rising condition of 40 ° C./min, holding at a temperature of Tm1 + 20 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then lowering the temperature by 20 ° C./min The endothermic peak temperature (Tm2) observed when the sample is once cooled to room temperature under the conditions and measured again under the temperature rising condition of 20 ° C./min can be calculated as the melting point (Tm).
- the melt viscosity of the liquid crystalline polyester resin in the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 1 to 200 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 10 to 200 Pa ⁇ s, and particularly preferably 10 to 100 Pa ⁇ s.
- the melt viscosity is a value measured with a Koka flow tester under the condition of the melting point of the liquid crystalline polyester resin + 10 ° C. and the shear rate of 1,000 / s.
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention is formed by blending 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of carbon black with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin.
- the carbon black content is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the dispersibility of the carbon black is lowered, the thin-wall flow stability is lowered, and it is difficult to obtain a desired blackness. 1.0 weight part or more is preferable.
- the content of carbon black exceeds 20 parts by weight, in addition to a decrease in thin-wall flow stability, the insulation of a molded product obtained by molding a thermoplastic resin composition decreases. 10 parts by weight or less is preferable.
- the carbon black is characterized by being dispersed in the thermoplastic resin composition with a maximum particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the dispersion here refers to a state in which carbon black is finely dispersed in a phase containing a thermoplastic resin.
- the state in which carbon black is dispersed with a maximum particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less means that carbon black is finely dispersed in a phase containing a thermoplastic resin. Even when carbon black is dispersed with an average particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less, if carbon black aggregates having a large particle size are partially mixed, the aggregates cause flow resistance and clogging of the thin wall portion during molding.
- the embodiment of the present invention focuses on the maximum particle size of carbon black, and by making the maximum particle size of carbon black in the composition 50 ⁇ m or less, the thin flow stability of the thermoplastic resin composition and molding this Thus, the insulating property of the molded product obtained can be improved, and the dropping of the resin composition powder from the surface of the molded product can be suppressed.
- the maximum particle size of carbon black is preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the maximum particle size of carbon black in the thermoplastic resin composition means that a total of 10 cm 2 of pellets of the thermoplastic resin composition or a cross section of the molded product is magnified by a magnification of 500 to 1000 using an optical microscope. It can be calculated by observing at a magnification and obtaining the length of the longest diameter portion of the largest carbon black secondary particles observed.
- the carbon black used in the embodiment of the present invention preferably has a primary particle diameter of 70 to 200 nm. Carbon black has different easiness of aggregation depending on the size of primary particles, and tends to aggregate more easily when the primary particle size is smaller.
- the dispersibility of carbon black in the thermoplastic resin composition is improved by setting the primary particle size of carbon black to 70 nm or more, and the maximum particle size of carbon black in the composition is 50 ⁇ m or less. It can be easily dispersed. For this reason, the thin flow stability of the resin composition and the insulation of the molded product can be further improved, and the dropping of the resin composition powder from the surface of the molded product can be further reduced. 80 nm or more is more preferable. Further, from the viewpoint of reducing the content for obtaining the desired blackness and maintaining the high mechanical strength of the molded product, it is preferably 200 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or less, and even more preferably 120 nm or less.
- the primary particle diameter of carbon black in the embodiment of the present invention refers to a value obtained by measuring the diameter with an electron microscope and arithmetically averaging it.
- Carbon Black Yearbook No. 48 (1998) p. 114 can be obtained by the method described in 114. More specifically, it can be calculated by observing carbon black at a magnification of 20000 times using a transmission electron microscope, measuring the diameter of 50 arbitrary carbon black particles, and determining the number average value thereof.
- the ratio (a1 / a2) of (a1) DBP absorption (ml / 100 g) and (a2) primary particle diameter (nm) of carbon black is 0.5 to 1.5 ( ml / 100 g ⁇ nm).
- DBP absorption is a measure of the degree of development of aggregated carbon black primary particles (aggregates), the so-called “structure”, and the structure is quantified by the amount of dibutyl phthalate absorbed per 100 g of carbon black. is there.
- the ratio (a1 / a2) between the DBP absorption amount and the primary particle diameter represents the degree of structure development per unit length of the primary particle diameter, and the primary particle diameter of each carbon black is in the range of 70 to 200 nm.
- the ratio (a1 / a2) to the DBP absorption amount is in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 (ml / 100 g ⁇ nm). That is, among carbon blacks having a primary particle diameter in the range of 70 to 200 nm, if the value of (a1 / a2) is 0.5 (ml / 100 g ⁇ nm) or more, the dispersibility of the carbon black is further improved. . 0.80 (ml / 100 g ⁇ nm) or more is more preferable.
- DBP absorption amount in the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained by the method described in JIS K6217 (2001).
- the BET specific surface area of carbon black is preferably 10 to 40 (m 2 / g).
- the BET specific surface area refers to the surface area per unit weight determined by adsorption of an inert gas. If it is 10 (m 2 / g) or more, the content for obtaining desired blackness can be reduced. 15 (m 2 / g) or more is more preferable. Moreover, if it is 40 (m ⁇ 2 > / g) or less, the dispersibility of carbon black can be improved more. 35 (m 2 / g) or less is more preferable.
- the BET specific surface area in the embodiment of the present invention is calculated by a multipoint method using a low-temperature nitrogen adsorption apparatus Soapmatic-1800 (manufactured by Carlo Elba).
- Examples of the carbon black used in the embodiment of the present invention include channel black, furnace black, lamp black, thermal black, ketjen black, naphthalene black, and the like. May be. Of these, furnace black type and lamp black type can be preferably used. However, as long as the carbon black having the desired characteristics described above is used, it is possible to use carbon black for black coloring that is generally commercially available. it can.
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention may further contain (C) an inorganic filler, and can improve the mechanical strength and dimensional performance of the molded product.
- the inorganic filler include glass fiber, silica fiber, silica / alumina fiber, zirconia fiber, boron nitride fiber, silicon nitride fiber, boron fiber, potassium titanate fiber, aluminum borate fiber, wollastonite, quartz powder, silica
- the inorganic filler include glass fiber, silica fiber, silica / alumina fiber, zirconia fiber, boron nitride fiber, silicon nitride fiber, boron fiber, potassium titanate fiber, aluminum borate fiber, wollastonite, quartz powder, silica
- Examples include aluminum oxide, kaolin, glass beads, glass balloons, glass flakes, silica, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, alumina, mica, and talc.
- Mica, talc and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of further suppressing the dropping of the resin composition powder from the surface of the molded product.
- fibrous inorganic fillers such as glass fibers, milled fibers having a number average fiber length of 30 to 300 ⁇ m are preferable. Two or more of these may be contained.
- the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 1 to 200 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin and the carbon black.
- the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 1 to 200 parts by weight with respect to a total of 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin and the carbon black.
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention includes an antioxidant and a heat stabilizer (for example, hindered phenol, hydroquinone, phosphites, and substituted products thereof), an ultraviolet absorber, and the like within a range not to impair the purpose.
- a heat stabilizer for example, hindered phenol, hydroquinone, phosphites, and substituted products thereof
- an ultraviolet absorber and the like within a range not to impair the purpose.
- mold release agent for example, montanic acid and its salt, its ester, its half ester, stearyl alcohol, stearamide and polyethylene wax
- plasticizer flame retardant
- flame retardant difficult
- the thermoplastic resin composition according to the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by melt-kneading the thermoplastic resin and the carbon black and, if necessary, other components.
- the melt kneading method include a melt kneading method at a temperature of 200 to 350 ° C. using a Banbury mixer, a rubber roll machine, a kneader, a single screw or twin screw extruder, and the like.
- twin screw extruder both the same direction rotary type and the different direction rotary type can be used.
- the melt kneading temperature is preferably set to the melting point (Tm) ⁇ 10 ° C. of each thermoplastic resin described later.
- thermoplastic resin and carbon black raw material charging position (L) from the raw material charging position (L0) to the discharge position of the twin screw extruder (L)
- the residence time (initial residence time) of the thermoplastic resin composition between L0) and 3L / 10 is preferably 15% or less of the residence time (total residence time) of the full length of the twin screw extruder.
- the initial residence time in the embodiment of the present invention is the arrival time from the start of raw material charging to the open vent by installing a barrel (open vent) with an opening on the upper surface of the 3L / 10 position of the twin screw extruder. Can be determined by measuring. Further, the total residence time can be obtained by measuring the time from the start of raw material charging until the thermoplastic resin composition is discharged from the tip of the extruder.
- the maximum shear rate in the kneading part is preferably 1000 (sec ⁇ 1 ) or more, and more preferably 2000 (sec ⁇ 1 ) or more, from the viewpoint of sufficiently kneading and finely dispersing the carbon black.
- the viewpoint of suppressing heat generation due to shear and suppressing decomposition of components such as a thermoplastic resin it is preferably 10000 (sec ⁇ 1 ) or less, and more preferably 8000 (sec ⁇ 1 ) or less.
- the maximum shear rate (sec ⁇ 1 ) is expressed by the following equation from the barrel inner diameter D (mm) of the extruder, the minimum clearance S (mm) between the barrel inner wall and the kneading disk, and the screw rotation speed n (rpm). Can be calculated.
- ⁇ max D ⁇ n ⁇ ⁇ / (60 ⁇ S)
- the maximum shear rate in the kneading part can be easily adjusted to a desired range by the minimum clearance S (mm) between the barrel inner wall and the kneading disk or the screw rotation speed n (rpm).
- the contents of carbon black, inorganic filler and other additives in the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition obtained by the above method generally coincide with the charged amount at the time of manufacturing the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained by molding the thermoplastic resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention by a known molding method.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition in the thermoplastic resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention has excellent thin-wall flow stability, high insulating properties, and molding in which dropping of the resin composition powder from the surface of the molded article is suppressed. Since a product can be obtained, it is preferably used for a molded product having a thin-walled portion having a thickness of 0.1 mm or less, which is required to be an insulating property with a black colored product.
- small electrical / electronic components such as narrow pitch connectors, ECU connectors, switches, coil bobbins for small motors, relay components, mobile phone, digital camera and other camera module components, LED brackets and their peripheral components
- it is suitably used.
- composition analysis and characteristic evaluation of the liquid crystalline polyester were performed by the following methods.
- 1 H-NMR 1 H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum
- Tm melting point
- Thermoplastic resin N6 CM1010 (nylon 6) manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- PBT 1100S manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. (polybutylene terephthalate)
- PPS M3910 (polyphenylene sulfide) manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- thermoplastic resin (A) liquid crystalline polyester resin, (B) carbon black, (C) talc, (D) glass fiber, (E) mica, and (X) as the thermoplastic resin used in each Example and Comparative Example
- the melt kneading conditions in the twin screw extruder are shown below.
- the polymerization temperature is maintained at 320 ° C.
- the pressure is reduced to 1.0 mmHg (133 Pa) in 1.0 hour
- the reaction is continued for another 90 minutes, and the polycondensation is completed when the torque required for stirring reaches 15 kg ⁇ cm. It was.
- the inside of the reaction vessel was pressurized to 1.0 kg / cm 2 (0.1 MPa), the polymer was discharged to a strand through a base having one circular discharge port having a diameter of 10 mm, and pelletized by a cutter.
- a liquid crystalline polyester resin (A-1) was obtained.
- the composition of this liquid crystalline polyester resin (A-1) was analyzed.
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin (A-1) comprises p-oxybenzoate units (structural units (I)), 4,4′-dioxybiphenyl units (structural units (II)), 1,4-dioxybenzene units ( Structural unit (III)), terephthalate unit (structural unit (IV)) and isophthalate unit (structural unit (V)).
- the liquid crystalline polyester resin (A-1) comprises a p-oxybenzoate unit (structural unit (I)), a p-oxybenzoate unit (structural unit (I)), and a 4,4′-dioxybiphenyl unit (structural unit).
- the melting point (Tm) of the liquid crystalline polyester resin (A-1) was 314 ° C.
- This liquid crystalline polyester resin (A-2) was subjected to compositional analysis. As a result, it was found that 66.7 mol% of p-oxybenzoate unit (structural unit (I)) and 4,4′-dioxybiphenyl unit (structural unit (II) 6.3 mol%, polyethylene terephthalate-derived ethylenedioxy units 10.4 mol%, terephthalate units (structural unit (IV)) 16.6 mol%, melting point (Tm) was 314 ° C. The melt viscosity measured using a Koka flow tester (orifice 0.5 ⁇ ⁇ 10 mm) at a temperature of 324 ° C. and a shear rate of 1,000 / s was 25 Pa ⁇ s.
- B Carbon black
- B-1 “LampBlack 101” (primary particle size 95 nm DBP absorption / primary particle size 1.23 (ml / 100 g ⁇ nm) manufactured by Evonik Degussa Japan Co., Ltd.) BET specific surface area 20 (m 2 / G) Lamp black system)
- B-2) “HIBLACK170” manufactured by Evonik Degussa Japan Co., Ltd. (primary particle diameter 75 nm DBP absorption / primary particle diameter 1.07 (ml / 100 g ⁇ nm) BET specific surface area 23 (m 2 / g) Furnace Black system)
- B-3) “Raven22” manufactured by Colombian Carbon Co., Ltd.
- C Glass fiber
- C-1 “Chopped Strand ECS03 T-747H” manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (number average fiber length: 3.0 mm, number average fiber diameter: 10.5 ⁇ m)
- C-2) “Milled fiber EPG70M-01N” manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (number average fiber length 70 ⁇ m, number average fiber diameter 9 ⁇ m)
- (X) Melting and kneading conditions in a twin screw extruder (X-1): Feeding thermoplastic resin and carbon black using a screw having a diameter of 57.2 mm in a twin screw extruder having an intermediate addition port having a barrel inner diameter of 58 mm
- the initial residence time of the thermoplastic resin composition between the mouth (L0) and 3L / 10 is 10% of the total residence time
- the screw rotation speed is 450 rpm
- the maximum shear rate of the kneading part is 3414 (sec ⁇ 1 )
- Melt kneading was performed with the cylinder set temperature set to the melting point of the thermoplastic resin + 10 ° C.
- thermoplastic resin composition (X-2): Using the same twin screw extruder as X-1, the initial residence time of the thermoplastic resin composition between the thermoplastic resin and carbon black raw material supply port (L0) to 3L / 10 Melting and kneading was performed with 20% of the total residence time, the screw rotation speed being 450 rpm, the maximum shear rate of the kneading part being 3414 (sec ⁇ 1 ), and the cylinder setting temperature being set to the melting point of the thermoplastic resin + 10 ° C. In addition, what contained a filler added from the intermediate addition port, and obtained the pellet of the thermoplastic resin composition.
- a conductive polyester resin composition was prepared. The characteristics of each liquid crystalline polyester resin composition were evaluated by the following methods.
- thermoplastic resin composition using the thermoplastic resin compositions obtained in each of the examples and comparative examples, the injection speed is controlled by Sodic TR30EHA (manufactured by Sodick Plastic). 500 (mm / sec), the molding temperature is set to the melting point of the liquid crystalline polyester resin + 20 (° C.), and the thin-walled test piece (test piece thickness 0.10 mm, length 50 mm, width 5.0 mm) shown in FIG. Molded.
- the thermoplastic resin composition excluding the liquid crystalline polyester resin composition was formed by continuously molding thin test pieces having a thickness of 0.30 mm, a length of 50 mm, and a width of 5.0 mm.
- conductive paste (“Dotite (registered trademark)” manufactured by Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd.) was placed in each of the three locations near the gate (G1), the center, and the filling end of the test piece in FIG. It was applied with the dimensions shown in. Measure the electrical resistance in the thickness direction of the test piece coated with conductive paste using an insulation resistance meter, and calculate the number of occurrences where the electrical resistance value is 1000 M ⁇ or less in a total of 3000 locations of 1000 shots x 3 locations. did. The number of places where the electrical resistance value is 1000 M ⁇ or less is better, but if the number of places where the resistance is 1000 M ⁇ or less is 50 or less, it can be used practically without problems.
- thermoplastic resin composition excluding a liquid crystalline polyester resin composition
- 50 shots of a thin test piece having a thickness of 0.30 mm, a length of 50 mm, and a width of 5.0 mm are continuously molded, and the maximum flow length of the obtained test piece is The difference in minimum flow length was evaluated.
- the smaller the difference between the maximum flow length and the minimum flow length the smaller the variation and the better the thin-wall flow stability, indicating that there are few random shorts during injection molding.
- the difference between the maximum flow length and the minimum flow length exceeds 2.0 mm, random shorts frequently occur during injection molding.
- thermoplastic resin composition pellets obtained in each of the Examples and Comparative Examples a thin test piece shown in FIG. 1 was prepared by the same method as the insulation evaluation.
- the obtained thin test piece was put into 200 ml of pure water and subjected to ultrasonic cleaning for 60 seconds at an output of 40 kHz and 100 W.
- 200 ml of pure water after ultrasonic cleaning was filtered through a membrane filter having a diameter of 30 mm and a pore diameter of 1.0 ⁇ m, and the number of residues on the filter was measured. Less than 10 residues were evaluated as “excellent” ( ⁇ ), 10-30 were evaluated as “good”, and more than 30 were evaluated as “poor” ( ⁇ ).
- Examples 1 to 26 prepared using the above-described (A) liquid crystalline polyester resin, (B) carbon black, and (C) talc, (D) glass fiber, and (E) mica as necessary.
- A liquid crystalline polyester resin
- B carbon black
- C talc
- D glass fiber
- E mica
- FIG. 3 shows an optical microscope observation photograph of the cross section of the pellet obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 (b) is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 3 (a), and each photograph is taken at a scale of 50 ⁇ m. It was confirmed that no carbon black particles were observed.
- FIG. 4 the optical microscope observation photograph of the pellet cross section obtained by the comparative example 1 is shown.
- FIG. 4 (b) is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 4 (a), and each photograph is taken at one scale of 100 ⁇ m. It was confirmed that many carbon blacks (B-2) exist with a particle diameter exceeding 50 ⁇ m.
- the molded product obtained from the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is superior to the molded product obtained from the comparative example in insulation and thin-wall flow stability in applications where black is required, It can be seen that the resin composition powder can be prevented from dropping from the surface of the molded product.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is excellent in thin-wall flow stability and can reduce defects during molding such as random shorts.
- the molded product comprising the same is excellent in insulation, and the resin composition powder is prevented from falling off during the assembly process, etc., so that the black colored product requires insulation, and the molded product having a thin-walled portion is small.
- electrical / electronic parts such as narrow pitch connectors, ECU connectors, switches, small motor coil bobbins, relay parts, mobile phone, camera module parts used in digital cameras, LED kets and peripheral parts Can be used.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、一般的なカーボンブラックを使用した場合、カーボンブラック特有の凝集体が発生し易くなり、カーボンブラック凝集体が原因の強度低下、絶縁不良などの問題がある。
上記(1)記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物において、上記比(a1/a2)は、0.5(ml/100g・nm)未満であっても良い。また、上記比(a1/a2)は、1.5(ml/100g・nm)を超えることとしても良い。
上記(4)に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物において、構造単位(II)は、構造単位(II)および(III)の合計に対して55モル%未満であっても良い。また、構造単位(II)は、構造単位(II)および(III)の合計に対して85モル%を超えることとしても良い。
上記(4)に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物において、構造単位(IV)は、構造単位(IV)および(V)の合計に対して50モル%未満であっても良い。また、構造単位(IV)は、構造単位(IV)および(V)の合計に対して95モル%を超えることとしても良い。
また、上記(4)に記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を構成する液晶性ポリエステル樹脂は、上記構造単位(I)、(II)、(III)、(IV)および(V)の少なくとも一部を含まなくてもよい。
ただし、上記(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物において、上記無機充填材の配合量は、1重量部未満であっても良い。また、上記(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物において、上記無機充填材の配合量は、200重量部を超えることとしても良い。
上記(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を製造する方法において、上記3L/10から吐出位置までの間における最大せん断速度は、1000(sec-1)未満であっても良い。また、上記3L/10から吐出位置までの間における最大せん断速度は、10000(sec-1)を超えることとしても良い。
また、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を製造する方法として、少なくとも熱可塑性樹脂およびカーボンブラックを二軸押出機に供給して溶融混練する方法とは異なる方向を採用しても良い。
(A)液晶性ポリエステル樹脂は、例えば芳香族オキシカルボニル単位、芳香族および/または脂肪族ジオキシ単位、芳香族および/または脂肪族ジカルボニル単位などから選ばれた構造単位からなり、かつ異方性溶融相を形成する液晶性ポリエステル樹脂である。
(1)p-アセトキシ安息香酸および4,4’-ジアセトキシビフェニル、ジアセトキシベンゼンとテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸から脱酢酸重縮合反応によって液晶性ポリエステル樹脂を製造する方法。
(2)p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸および4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、ハイドロキノンとテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸に無水酢酸を反応させて、フェノール性水酸基をアシル化した後、脱酢酸重縮合反応によって液晶性ポリエステル樹脂を製造する方法。
(3)p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸のフェニルエステルおよび4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、ハイドロキノンとテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸のジフェニルエステルから脱フェノール重縮合反応により液晶性ポリエステル樹脂を製造する方法。
(4)p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸およびテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸などの芳香族ジカルボン酸に所定量のジフェニルカーボネートを反応させて、それぞれジフェニルエステルとした後、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、ハイドロキノンなどの芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物を加え、脱フェノール重縮合反応により液晶性ポリエステル樹脂を製造する方法。
γmax=D×n×π/(60×S)
液晶性ポリエステルの組成分析および特性評価は以下の方法により行った。
液晶性ポリエステルの組成分析は、1H-核磁気共鳴スペクトル(1H-NMR)測定により実施した。液晶性ポリエステルをNMR試料管に50mg秤量し、溶媒(ペンタフルオロフェノール/1,1,2,2-テトラクロロエタン-d2=65/35(重量比)混合溶媒)800μLに溶解して、UNITY INOVA500型NMR装置(バリアン社製)を用いて観測周波数500MHz、温度80℃で1H-NMR測定を実施し、7~9.5ppm付近に観測される各構造単位由来のピーク面積比から組成を分析した。
示差熱量測定において、液晶性ポリエステル樹脂を室温から40℃/分の昇温条件で測定した際に観測される吸熱ピーク温度(Tm1)の観測後、Tm1+20℃の温度で5分間保持した後、20℃/分の降温条件で室温まで一旦冷却し、再度20℃/分の昇温条件で測定した際に観測される吸熱ピーク温度(Tm2)を融点(Tm)とした。
高化式フローテスターCFT-500D(オリフィス0.5φ×10mm)(島津製作所製)を用い、温度は液晶性ポリエステルの融点+10℃、剪断速度は1000/秒で測定した。
N6 :東レ(株)製CM1010(ナイロン6)
PBT:東レ(株)製1100S(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)
PPS:東レ(株)製M3910(ポリフェニレンスルフィド)
[参考例1] 液晶性ポリエステル樹脂(A-1)の合成
撹拌翼、留出管を備えた5Lの反応容器にp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸870g(6.30モル)、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル327g(1.89モル)、ハイドロキノン89g(0.81モル)、テレフタル酸292g(1.76モル)、イソフタル酸157g(0.95モル)および無水酢酸1367g(フェノール性水酸基合計の1.03当量)を仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌しながら145℃で2時間反応させた後、320℃まで4時間で昇温した。その後、重合温度を320℃に保持し、1.0時間で1.0mmHg(133Pa)に減圧し、更に90分間反応を続け、撹拌に要するトルクが15kg・cmに到達したところで重縮合を完了させた。次に反応容器内を1.0kg/cm2(0.1MPa)に加圧し、直径10mmの円形吐出口を1個持つ口金を経由してポリマーをストランド状物に吐出し、カッターによりペレタイズし、液晶性ポリエステル樹脂(A-1)を得た。
p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸994g(7.20モル)、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル126g(0.68モル)、テレフタル酸112g(0.68モル)、固有粘度が約0.6dl/gのポリエチレンテレフタレート159g(1.13モル)および無水酢酸960g(フェノール性水酸基合計の1.10当量)を重合容器に仕込み、窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌しながら150℃まで昇温しながら3時間反応させた。150℃から250℃まで2時間で昇温し、250℃から330℃まで1.5時間で昇温した後、325℃、1.5時間で1.0mmHg(133Pa)に減圧し、更に0.25時間撹拌を続け、撹拌に要するトルクが12kg・cmに到達したところで重縮合を完了させた。次に反応容器内を1.0kg/cm2(0.1MPa)に加圧し、直径10mmの円形吐出口を1個持つ口金を経由してポリマーをストランド状物に吐出し、カッターによりペレタイズし、液晶性ポリエステル樹脂(A-2)を得た。
特開昭54-77691号公報に従って、p-アセトキシ安息香酸921重量部と6-アセトキシ-ナフトエ酸435重量部を、撹拌翼、留出管を備えた反応容器に仕込み、重縮合を行った。得られた液晶性ポリエステル樹脂(A-3)は、p-アセトキシ安息香酸から生成した構造単位(構造単位(I))57モル当量および6-アセトキシ-ナフトエ酸から生成した構造単位22モル当量を有していた。融点(Tm)は283℃であった。高化式フローテスター(オリフィス0.5φ×10mm)を用い、温度293℃、剪断速度1,000/sで測定した溶融粘度は、30Pa・sであった。
(B-1):エボニックデグサジャパン(株)製“LampBlack101”(一次粒子径95nm DBP吸収量/一次粒子径1.23(ml/100g・nm) BET比表面積20(m2/g) ランプブラック系)
(B-2):エボニックデグサジャパン(株)製“HIBLACK170”(一次粒子径75nm DBP吸収量/一次粒子径1.07(ml/100g・nm) BET比表面積23(m2/g) ファーネスブラック系)
(B-3):コロンビヤンカーボン(株)製“Raven22”(一次粒子径83nm DBP吸収量/一次粒子径1.38(ml/100g・nm) BET比表面積28(m2/g) ファーネスブラック系)
(B-4):三菱化学(株)製“#25”(一次粒子径47nm DBP吸収量/一次粒子径1.47(ml/100g・nm) BET比表面積55(m2/g) ファーネスブラック系)
(B-5):コロンビヤンカーボン(株)製“Raven14”(一次粒子径55nm DBP吸収量/一次粒子径2.02 BET比表面積44(m2/g) ランプブラック系)
(C-1):日本電気硝子(株)製“チョップドストランド ECS03 T-747H”(数平均繊維長3.0mm、数平均繊維径10.5μm)
(C-2):日本電気硝子(株)製“ミルドファイバー EPG70M-01N”(数平均繊維長70μm、数平均繊維径9μm)
(D-1):富士タルク(株)製“NK64”(メディアン径19μm)
(E-1):ヤマグチマイカ(株)製“A-41”(平均粒子径43μm)
(X-1):バレル内径58mmの中間添加口を有する2軸押出機で直径57.2mmのスクリューを用い、熱可塑性樹脂およびカーボンブラックの原料供給口(L0)から3L/10までの間の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の初期滞留時間を全滞留時間の10%、スクリュー回転数を450rpmとし、混練部の最大せん断速度を3414(sec-1)、シリンダー設定温度を熱可塑性樹脂の融点+10℃に設定し溶融混練を行った。なお、充填材を含有するものは、中間添加口より添加を行い、熱可塑性樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。なお、混練部の最大せん断速度(sec-1)は、押出機のバレル内径D(mm)、バレル内壁とニーディングディスクとの最小隙間S(mm)、およびスクリュー回転数n(rpm)から次式により算出した。
γmax=D×n×π/(60×S)
各実施例および比較例で得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物ペレット断面合計10cm2を、光学顕微鏡を用いて倍率500~1000倍で観察した。観察されたカーボンブラックの二次粒子のうち最大のものの直径を測定し、最大粒子径とした。なお、1000倍の観察において判別できない状態のものについては<10μmとした。
各実施例および比較例で得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物を用いて、液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の場合は、Sodic TR30EHA((株)ソディックプラステック製)により、射出速度を500(mm/秒)、成形温度を液晶性ポリエステル樹脂の融点+20(℃)に設定し、図1に示す薄肉試験片(試験片厚み0.10mm、長さ50mm、幅5.0mm)を連続成形した。液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を除く熱可塑性樹脂組成物は厚み0.30mm、長さ50mm、幅5.0mmの薄肉試験片を連続成形した。得られた薄肉試験片1000ショット分について、試験片のゲート(G1)付近、中央、充填末端の3ヶ所それぞれに導電性ペースト(藤倉化成(株)製“ドータイト(登録商標)”)を図2に示した寸法で塗布した。導電性ペーストを塗布した試験片の厚み方向の電気抵抗を、絶縁抵抗計を用いて測定し、1000ショット分×3ヶ所の合計3000ヶ所中、電気抵抗値が1000MΩ以下のものの発生箇所数を算出した。電気抵抗値が1000MΩ以下となる箇所は少ないほうがよいが、1000MΩ以下の箇所が50ヶ所以下であれば、実用上問題なく使用できる。
各実施例および比較例で得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物を用いて、液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物の場合は、Sodic TR30EHA((株)ソディックプラステック製)により、射出速度を400(mm/秒)、成形温度を液晶性ポリエステル樹脂の融点+20(℃)に設定し、図1に示す薄肉試験片を50ショット連続成形し、得られた試験片の最大流動長と最小流動長の差を評価した。液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物を除く熱可塑性樹脂組成物の場合は厚み0.30mm、長さ50mm、幅5.0mmの薄肉試験片を50ショット連続成形し、得られた試験片の最大流動長と最小流動長の差を評価した。最大流動長と最小流動長の差が小さいものほどバラツキが少なく薄肉流動安定性に優れており、射出成形時のランダムショートが少ないことを示す。最大流動長と最小流動長の差異が2.0mmを超えるものは、射出成形時にランダムショートが多発する。
各実施例および比較例で得られた熱可塑性樹脂組成物ペレットを用いて、絶縁性評価と同一の方法で、図1に示す薄肉試験片を作製した。得られた薄肉試験片を純水200ml中に投入し、40kHz、100Wの出力にて60秒間超音波洗浄を実施した。超音波洗浄後の純水200mlを直径30mm、孔径1.0μmのメンブレンフィルターで濾過し、フィルター上の残渣物の個数を測定した。残渣物が10個未満を「優良」(◎)、10~30個を「良好」○、30個を超えるものを「劣る」(×)と評価した。
表1~2に示す熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対し、(B)カーボンブラック、(C)無機充填材を表1~2に示す割合で配合し、表1~2に示す溶融混練条件により溶融混練して熱可塑性樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。前述の方法によりカーボンブラックの最大粒子径、絶縁性、薄肉流動安定性、樹脂組成物脱落性の評価を行った。その結果を表1~2に示す。
B-2・・・カーボンブラック凝集体
Claims (9)
- 熱可塑性樹脂100重量部に対し、カーボンブラック0.1~20重量部を配合してなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物であり、熱可塑性樹脂組成物中に前記カーボンブラックが最大粒子径50μm以下で分散していることを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記カーボンブラックの一次粒子径が70~200nmであり、カーボンブラックの(a1)DBP吸収量(ml/100g)と(a2)一次粒子径(nm)の比(a1/a2)が0.5~1.5(ml/100g・nm)であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記カーボンブラックのBET式低温窒素吸着法による比表面積が10~40(m2/g)である請求項1または2記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂が異方性溶融相を形成する液晶性ポリエステル樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂および前記カーボンブラックの合計100重量部に対し、さらに無機充填材を1~200重量部配合してなる請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 少なくとも熱可塑性樹脂およびカーボンブラックを二軸押出機に供給して溶融混練する熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、二軸押出機の原料投入位置(L0)から吐出位置までの全長(L)に対し、熱可塑性樹脂およびカーボンブラックの投入位置(L0)から3L/10までの間の滞留時間(初期滞留時間)を、二軸押出機全長の滞留時間(全滞留時間)の15%以下とし、かつ、3L/10から吐出位置までの間における最大せん断速度を1000~10000(sec-1)として溶融混練することを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を成形して得られる成形品。
- 肉厚0.1mm以下の部分を有する請求項8記載の成形品。
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