WO2012127928A1 - Cold drink discharge device - Google Patents

Cold drink discharge device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012127928A1
WO2012127928A1 PCT/JP2012/053067 JP2012053067W WO2012127928A1 WO 2012127928 A1 WO2012127928 A1 WO 2012127928A1 JP 2012053067 W JP2012053067 W JP 2012053067W WO 2012127928 A1 WO2012127928 A1 WO 2012127928A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cold
pipe
pouring
storage chamber
tower
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/053067
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
細木 忠治
陶山 富夫
恩田 良一
秀充 鈴江
佐伯 龍雄
Original Assignee
ホシザキ電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ホシザキ電機株式会社 filed Critical ホシザキ電機株式会社
Priority to JP2013505845A priority Critical patent/JP5952805B2/en
Publication of WO2012127928A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012127928A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/0857Cooling arrangements
    • B67D1/0858Cooling arrangements using compression systems
    • B67D1/0861Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means
    • B67D1/0865Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means by circulating a cooling fluid along beverage supply lines, e.g. pythons
    • B67D1/0868Cooling arrangements using compression systems the evaporator acting through an intermediate heat transfer means by circulating a cooling fluid along beverage supply lines, e.g. pythons the cooling fluid being a gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00031Housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00047Piping
    • B67D2210/00049Pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00128Constructional details relating to outdoor use; movable; portable
    • B67D2210/00133Constructional details relating to outdoor use; movable; portable wheeled
    • B67D2210/00139Trolleys

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cold beverage dispensing apparatus.
  • a beer dispenser is known as an example of a cold beverage dispensing device.
  • the beer barrel is refrigerated by storing the beer barrel in a heat-insulating refrigerator and circulating the cold air into the cabinet by a cold air supply device, and a gas cylinder is connected to the beer barrel.
  • the hose drawn from the beer barrel rises in the pouring tower standing on the upper surface of the refrigerator and is connected to the pouring outlet with an open / close cock provided at the upper end of the pouring tower.
  • the beer cooled in the barrel with the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas supplied from the gas cylinder is poured out from the spout to a beer mug or the like through the hose.
  • Patent Document 1 A guide is provided from the exit tower to the ceiling in the warehouse, and a part of the cold air blown into the warehouse is introduced into the extraction tower (see Patent Document 1), or negative pressure is generated in the extraction tower.
  • Patent Document 2 There is known a system in which a part of the cold air that has been inclined to the inside of the warehouse is introduced into the extraction tower (see Patent Document 2).
  • the present invention includes a heat-insulating storehouse in which a beverage container is stored inside, a cold air supply device that circulates cold air to the storage chamber, and an opening formed in a wall portion of the storage chamber. And a pouring tower formed above the upper surface of the storage in a form communicating with the storage chamber, a beverage spout provided at an upper portion of the pouring tower, and the pouring drawn from the beverage container.
  • a cooling tool that is made of a material having excellent heat conductivity and has a cold heat collecting portion at one end of the pipe.
  • the cooling tool is mounted in such a manner that the cold heat collecting portion protrudes into the storage chamber and the pipe stands up from the opening of the wall portion into the pouring tower.
  • the pipe Around the heat insulating material is filled in have a feature in that the hose into the pipe has a structure that is inserted.
  • the cold energy collecting portion of the cooling tool is configured by a cold heat collecting plate capable of closing the inner surface side of the opening portion of the wall portion, and the cold heat collecting plate is attached to the inner surface of the opening portion.
  • the pipe stands up in the pouring tower. Since the cold heat collecting plate also serves as a mounting portion for the cooling tool, space saving and a reduction in the number of parts can be achieved as compared with a case where a separate mounting member is provided for the cooling tool.
  • one end of the pipe on the side where the cold energy collecting plate is provided is provided so as to protrude from the cold energy collecting plate. The cold air is also brought into contact with the projecting one end portion of the pipe, whereby the collection of cold heat is promoted, and the pipe can be further cooled.
  • An airflow direction plate directed to the beverage container stored in the storage chamber by receiving the cold air circulated in the storage chamber is integrally formed on the surface of the cooler collecting plate facing the storage chamber. Is formed.
  • the pouring tower is erected on the upper surface of the storage in a form communicating with the storage chamber via the opening formed in the ceiling wall of the storage chamber, and the cold heat collecting plate is the opening.
  • the pipe rises in the pouring tower as it is attached to the lower surface of the pouring tower. After inserting the pipe into the pouring tower from the lower surface side, the cooling heat collecting plate can be installed by covering the lower surface of the opening and mounting the cooling tool.
  • a vertical cooling duct containing a fan and a cooler arranged one above the other is arranged on one surface of the storage chamber, and a suction port for the internal air is provided at the lower position of the cooling duct.
  • the cool air supply device is formed by providing a cool air outlet, and when the fan is driven, the inside air is sucked from the bottom side of the storage chamber and passes through the cooler. The cold air generated therebetween is blown out toward the ceiling of the storage room, and the cold air is circulated and supplied to the storage room. Since the relatively cool air after heat exchange with the cooler contacts the cold collector plate of the cooling tool, the pipe is more easily cooled.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a beer dispenser according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Exploded perspective view showing internal structure Exploded perspective view showing the structure of the dispensing part Front view Front view with the door removed Longitudinal section
  • Cooling tool perspective view Partial sectional view showing the structure of the extraction part Partially cutaway bottom view of the refrigerator showing the structure of the ceiling wall side of the refrigerator compartment Partial sectional view showing the structure near the outlet
  • the perspective view of the cooling device which concerns on Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. Partial sectional view showing the structure of the pouring part The perspective view of the cooling device which concerns on Embodiment 3.
  • the beer dispenser includes a refrigerator 10 that stores and refrigerates the beer barrel B, and has a structure in which a machine room 30 is provided on the lower surface of the refrigerator 10 and a pouring portion 40 is provided on the upper surface.
  • the refrigerator 10 is a heat insulating refrigerator main body 11 having a vertically long box shape with a front opening, and one vertical edge (for example, right edge) of the front opening 12 of the refrigerator main body 11 that is swingably opened and closed. It is composed of a heat insulating door 13.
  • a vertically long cooling duct 18 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section is formed at a corner on the left side of the refrigerator main body 11 on the left side when viewed from the front by a duct panel 17 extending vertically. Therefore, the area on the near side of the cooling duct 18 in the refrigerator main body 11 is a refrigerator compartment 15 in which the beer barrel B described above is stored.
  • a maximum of four beer barrels B can be stored in the form of being stacked in two tiers in each region on the right back side and the left front side in a front view. Yes.
  • the machine room 30 arranged on the lower surface of the refrigerator 10 is formed in a flat box shape whose peripheral surface shape substantially follows the peripheral surface shape of the refrigerator 10 described above.
  • a refrigeration apparatus comprising a compressor, an air-cooled condenser, etc., an electrical box, etc. are housed, and casters 31, 32 are provided on the bottom surface of the machine room 30. It is provided and is movable, that is, portable.
  • the duct panel 17 constituting the inner surface of the cooling duct 18 is formed with a suction port 20 for air inside the cabinet, and a cold air outlet 21 is formed at the upper end. .
  • a cooler 23 evaporator
  • the cooler 23 is circulated and connected to a refrigeration apparatus installed in the machine room 30 through a refrigerant pipe, thereby forming a known refrigeration circuit.
  • a cooling fan 25 composed of a fan motor is provided on the back side of the air outlet 21.
  • the cooling fan 25 is at a height corresponding to the region of the ceiling portion 15 ⁇ / b> A above the beer barrel B packed in two stages, and the rotation center axis thereof is as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, it is directed near the center of the refrigerator compartment 15.
  • the cold air supply apparatus of the present invention is configured as described above.
  • the internal air is sucked in from the suction port 20 and flows upward in the cooling duct 18 to exchange heat with the cooler 23 to generate cold air.
  • the cold air is blown out from the outlet 21 to the ceiling portion 15A of the refrigerator compartment 15 in the direction along the rotation center axis of the cooling fan 25 and is circulated and circulated in the refrigerator compartment 15.
  • a drain pan 26 that receives defrosted water from the cooler 23 is disposed on the bottom surface of the cooling duct 18.
  • connection port B1 of a beer pressure hose 35 (beer hose 35) and a gas supply hose (gas hose) drawn from a gas cylinder G (see FIG. 5).
  • Connection port B2 (not shown).
  • the beer hose 35 connected to the connection port B1 of the beer barrel B to be poured is poured with an opening / closing cock 53 provided in the pouring part 40 constructed on the upper surface of the refrigerator 10. Connected to the outlet 52.
  • the gas cylinder G is accommodated in the holder 37 in a posture of lying down in the front-rear direction, as shown in FIG. 5, at a substantially central position of the depth at the upper end of the right side surface of the refrigerator compartment 15.
  • the lower corner of the inner side of the holder 37 is an R surface 38
  • the cold air blown out from the outlet 21 of the cooling duct 18 hits the R surface 38 of the holder 37.
  • the line a it is guided in the direction of flowing down along the right side surface. That is, the R surface 38 is a wind direction surface.
  • a mounting stage 41 having a plane shape substantially the same as that of the refrigerator 10 (including the door 13) is installed. Accordingly, the edge on the near side of the mounting stage 41 is arranged so as to cover the upper side of the closed door 13.
  • a center hole 42 having an oblong cross section elongated in the front-rear direction is opened in the mounting stage 41, and an annular drain pan 43 that is one step lower is formed around the center hole 42.
  • a grill 45 that has a central hole 46 that is slightly smaller than the central hole 42 and is divided into two in the front-rear direction is attached to the upper surface opening of the drain pan 43.
  • a plurality of through holes 47 are formed in the grill 45, and a spacer 48 that receives the grill 45 is formed on the bottom surface of the drain pan 43.
  • a discharge port 49 is formed at a front edge of the bottom surface of the drain pan 43, that is, a portion protruding to the front side of the front opening 12 of the refrigerator main body 11, and is always closed with a cap 49A.
  • the beer is dropped onto the drain pan 43 through the through-hole 47 of the grill 45, and can be discharged from the discharge port 49 by removing the cap 49A. It has become.
  • a pouring tower 50 stands up and is installed at the center of the mounting stage 41.
  • the pouring tower 50 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an oblong cross section elongated in the front-rear direction.
  • the upper surface of the pouring tower 50 is closed by a cover 51 and is disposed on the front surface of the upper end portion of the pouring tower 50.
  • the spout 52 with the opening / closing cock 53 is mounted so as to protrude to the front side.
  • screw receivers with screw holes are formed at the four corner positions on the inner peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the pouring tower 50 so as to protrude.
  • the lower end surface of the pouring tower 50 is placed on the hole edge portion 42A of the center hole 42 in the placement stage 41 via the spacer 55, and is fastened together by a bolt 58 for attaching a cooling tool 60 described later.
  • a window hole 16 having an oval cross section aligned with the center hole 42 is formed through the top and bottom surfaces immediately below the center hole 42 of the mounting stage 41.
  • the cooling tool 60 includes a pipe 61 and a cold heat collecting plate 62 made of a metal having excellent heat conductivity such as aluminum.
  • the pipe 61 is a circular pipe through which the above-described beer hose 35 can be inserted with a clearance. As shown in FIG. 6, the pipe 61 is attached to the pouring tower 50 from the lower end surface of the window hole 16 of the ceiling wall 15B. It has a height dimension that reaches the vicinity of the outlet 52.
  • the cold heat collecting plate 62 is formed in a rectangular shape that is slightly long in the front-rear direction and can cover the lower surface opening of the window hole 16 of the ceiling wall 15B, and the mounting hole 63 in which the lower end of the pipe 61 is tightly fitted in the center. Are opened, and through holes 64 for bolts 58 are formed at the four corners.
  • the cooling tool 60 is formed by fitting the lower end of the pipe 61 into the mounting hole 63 of the cold heat collecting plate 62 so as to be flush with the lower surface and fixing by welding or the like.
  • Bolts 58 are passed through the insertion holes 64, pass through the window holes 16 and the edge of the center hole 42 of the mounting stage 41, and then provided from the insertion hole 56 of the spacer 55 to the inner periphery of the lower end of the pouring tower 50. It is fixed by screwing into the four screw holes (not shown).
  • the pouring tower 50 is also fixed.
  • the cold heat collecting plate 62 is stretched on the lower surface of the ceiling wall 15B where the window hole 16 is opened, and the pipe 61 integrally coupled with the cold heat collecting plate 62 is formed at the center of the pouring tower 50. It will be in the state where it stood and arranged near the attachment position of spout 52. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the vicinity of the center of the cold heat collecting plate 62 is located on an extension line in the axial direction of the cooling fan 25 (cooling air blowing direction).
  • a heat insulating material 70 is attached from the inside of the pouring tower 50 to the center hole 42 of the mounting stage 41 and the inside of the window hole 16 of the ceiling wall 15B so as to cover the periphery of the pipe 61.
  • a heat insulating material 71 is also attached to the upper end portion of the tower 50. Both heat insulating materials 70 and 71 are formed in advance in a predetermined shape from polypropylene. As shown in FIGS.
  • the heat insulating material 70 has a large-diameter portion whose upper side fits tightly into the pouring tower 50, and a lower end portion of the ceiling wall 15 ⁇ / b> B from the center hole 42 of the mounting stage 41.
  • the stepped shape is a small-diameter portion that fits tightly across the window hole 16, and the center hole 70A through which the pipe 61 of the cooling tool 60 is inserted is formed over the entire height.
  • the heat insulating material 71 has a thick plate shape.
  • the removed extraction tower 50 should just be accommodated in the refrigerator 10 at the time of transport, it is not necessary to carry the extraction tower 50 separately.
  • the small diameter part of the heat insulating material 70 protruding from the lower surface of the pouring tower 50 is fitted over the window hole 16 of the ceiling wall 15B from the central hole 42 of the mounting stage 41, and the pouring tower 50. It is only necessary to place the lower end of the upper end on the hole edge portion 42A of the center hole 42, and then push the cooling tool 60 in from the refrigerator compartment 15 side, and finally fix it with the bolts 58, so that assembly work on site can be facilitated.
  • the heat insulating material 70 has a stepped shape, so that the cold air in the refrigerator compartment 15 is hardly leaked.
  • the beer dispenser of the present embodiment has the above-described structure, and subsequently an example of use will be described.
  • the door 13 is opened, and up to four beer barrels B are stored in the refrigerator compartment 15, and the gas cylinder G is stored in the holder 37.
  • the lower end of the beer hose 35 hanging down in the refrigerator compartment 15 is connected to the connection port B1 of one beer barrel B, and the gas hose drawn from the gas cylinder G is connected to the connection port B2 of the beer barrel B.
  • Carbon dioxide is supplied into the beer barrel B.
  • the beer in the beer barrel B is in a state of being pumped to the spout 52 through the beer hose 35.
  • the door 13 is closed.
  • the cooling operation is started in this state, that is, when the refrigeration apparatus and the cooling fan 25 are operated, the internal air is sucked in from the suction port 20 provided in the lower end portion and flows upward in the cooling duct 18. Then, cold air is generated by exchanging heat with the cooler 23, and the cold air is blown out from the air outlet 21 in a direction along the rotation center axis of the cooling fan 25. As shown by an arrow a in FIG. 5, the cold air is basically blown out toward the upper position of the right side surface facing through the ceiling 15 ⁇ / b> A of the refrigerator compartment 15, and the gas cylinder G disposed at the same position is blown out.
  • a circulating flow is generated such that it is guided by the R surface 38 of the holder 37 and directed downward, and subsequently sucked from the suction port 20 at the lower end of the cooling duct 18.
  • the beer barrel B that is, the beer inside thereof, is circulated around the beer barrel B in which cold air is stored.
  • this embodiment is compared with the case where cold air is positively introduced into the conventional pouring tower. It was confirmed that the cooling time was reduced by about 30 minutes. Further, the beer hose 35 is passed through the small-diameter pipe 61 in the cooling device 60, and the thick heat insulating materials 70 and 71 can be attached around the pipe 61. As a result, the beer hose 35 can be hardly affected by external heat. Thus, it is effective to maintain the inside of the pipe 61 in a cooling atmosphere. In the present embodiment, the temperature in the pipe 61 can be maintained near 0 ° C.
  • the beer cooled in the predetermined beer barrel B receives the pressure of carbon dioxide and receives the beer hose. 35 is pumped and poured out from the spout 52 into the container. During this time, as described above, the beer hose 35 inserted into the pouring tower 50 is cooled by the cold heat of the surrounding pipe 61, so that the temperature of the beer is prevented from rising while circulating the beer hose 35.
  • the beer barrel B that has been poured out becomes empty, the beer hose 35 and the gas hose are removed from the beer barrel B, and replaced with another beer barrel B that has been stored before. If necessary, the beer barrel B that has been emptied and the new beer barrel B are exchanged and stored.
  • the beer dispenser of the present embodiment when cold air is circulated and supplied to cool the beer barrel B in the refrigerator compartment 15, a part thereof contacts the cold heat collecting plate 62 of the cooling tool 60.
  • the cold heat collecting plate 62 is cooled, and the cold heat is conducted to the pipe 61 to be cooled, and the beer hose 35 inserted into the pipe 61 is cooled by radiant heat, and waits in the beer hose 35 before pouring. It is possible to prevent the temperature of the beer that is being circulated and the beer that circulates in the beer hose 35 at the time of pouring.
  • the beer hose 35 can be cooled by heat conduction without introducing cool air into the pouring tower 50, the air volume of the cool air that is circulated into the refrigerator compartment 15 is not reduced, and the beer barrel B is cooled. A reduction in speed is prevented.
  • the relatively cool air after heat exchange with the cooler 23 comes into contact with the cold heat collecting plate 62 of the cooling tool 60, the pipe 61 is more easily cooled.
  • a thick layer of heat insulating materials 70 and 71 can be secured around the pipe 61, it is hardly affected by external heat. As a result, the surroundings of the hose in the pouring tower 50 can be efficiently cooled without causing a decrease in the cooling rate of the refrigerator compartment 15.
  • the structure of the cooling tool 60A is changed. That is, the dimension of the pipe 61A is longer than the pipe 61 of the first embodiment by a predetermined length, and after the pipe 61A is fitted in the mounting hole 63 of the cold heat collecting plate 62, the lower end portion 65 becomes longer. They are integrally coupled in such a manner as to protrude to the lower surface side of the cold heat collecting plate 62.
  • a part of the cold air blown out from the air outlet 21 hits the cold heat collecting plate 62 of the cooling tool 60A and also hits the protruding lower end portion 65 of the pipe 61A. This further promotes cooling of the pipe 61A.
  • a wind direction plate 67 made of a metal plate that is also excellent in thermal conductivity, such as aluminum, is integrally fixed to the cold heat collecting plate 62 of the cooling tool 60 illustrated in the first embodiment.
  • the wind direction plate 67 is disposed in an oblique posture with the lower end protruding toward the front side at a position on the front side of the mounting hole 63, and is fixed by welding or the like.
  • the lower end of the wind direction plate 67 is directed, for example, near the center of the upper surface of the upper beer barrel B stacked on the front side.
  • the contact area with the cold air blown out from the outlet 21 is expanded, and the collection of cold heat is promoted.
  • the cold air hitting the wind direction plate 67 is directed to the upper surface of the beer barrel B along the wind direction plate 67, that is, storing the beer barrel B in the refrigerator compartment 15. It can be circulated in the region and efficiently applied to the beer barrel B, and the cooling rate in the refrigerator compartment 15 can be increased.
  • the pouring tower 80 is provided to rise from the upper position on the side surface of the refrigerator main body 11, and the opening 16 ⁇ / b> C is formed through the side wall 15 ⁇ / b> C of the ceiling portion 15 ⁇ / b> A of the refrigerator compartment 15.
  • the cooling tool 81 includes a pipe 82 and a cold heat collecting plate 86 made of a metal that is also excellent in thermal conductivity.
  • the pipe 82 is formed by vertically bending a short upper bent portion 84 and a long lower bent portion 85 at the upper and lower ends of a vertically long pipe body 83 while facing the same direction at the same time.
  • the plate 86 is formed in a thick plate shape, and the tip of the downward bent portion 85 of the pipe 82 is fitted into the mounting hole 87 formed in the cold heat collecting plate 86.
  • the pipe 82 is accommodated in the center of the pouring tower 80, the tip of the upper bent portion 84 opens to the upper position on the side surface of the pouring tower 80, and the tip of the lower bent portion 85 extends from the lower position on the side surface to the outside.
  • a heat insulating material 90 is filled around the pipe 82 in the projecting tower 80 that protrudes.
  • a pouring tower 80 is attached to the side surface of the refrigerator main body 11, the tip of the downward bent portion 85 of the pipe 82 penetrates the opening 16C and protrudes to the ceiling portion 15A of the refrigerator compartment 15, and the protrusion A cold heat collecting plate 86 fitted to the end is fixed to the inner surface of the side wall 15C.
  • a spout 52 is mounted at the opening position of the upper bent portion 84 of the pipe 82 on the side surface of the spout tower 80, and the beer hose 35 connected to the spout 52 is inserted into the pipe 82 and stored in the refrigerator compartment 15. Is pulled out to the ceiling portion 15A of the beer barrel B and can be connected to the connection port B1 of the beer barrel B.
  • the beer dispenser of this embodiment when cold air is circulated and supplied to cool the beer barrel B in the refrigerator compartment 15, a part of the cold air is brought into contact with the cold heat collecting plate 86 of the cooling tool 81, so 86 is cooled, the cold heat is transferred to the pipe 82 and cooled, the beer hose 35 inserted into the pipe 82 is cooled by radiant heat, and the beer that is waiting in the beer hose 35 before pouring The temperature of beer flowing through the beer hose 35 at the time of pouring is prevented from rising. Since the beer hose 35 can be cooled by heat conduction without introducing cool air into the pouring tower 80, the air volume of the cool air that is sent to the refrigerating room 15 does not decrease, and the beer barrel B is cooled.
  • the arrangement position of the pouring tower 80 may be raised from another peripheral surface such as the back surface of the refrigerator main body 11. Further, the height position of the extraction tower 80 that communicates with the refrigerator compartment 15 may be set to an arbitrary height position on the peripheral wall of the refrigerator compartment 15.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings.
  • the cold energy collector provided in the cooling tool is not limited to the cold heat collector plate attached to the opening of the ceiling wall or the peripheral wall exemplified in the above embodiment, and simply protrudes from the ceiling wall or the peripheral wall into the storage chamber. It may only function for collecting cold.
  • a separate attachment member may be provided for the cooling device, and the attachment member may be fixed to a ceiling wall, a peripheral wall, or the like so that the cooling device is mounted at a predetermined position. It is included in the technical scope of the present invention.
  • the cooling air circulation path may be a path for drawing the cool air generated by pulling the air in the cabinet from the ceiling side of the refrigerator compartment to the bottom side, and in other refrigerator compartments. It can be set to an arbitrary route as long as the cold air can flow evenly. (4) Along with the above, the position where the cooling duct is provided can be arbitrarily set.
  • FIG. (6) As a cooling tool, it is good also as a thing of the structure which used together the structure which made the end of the pipe illustrated to Embodiment 2 protrude from the cold-heat collection board, and the structure which provided the wind direction board illustrated to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. (6) The present invention can be similarly applied to a stationary beer dispenser that does not include a caster.
  • the present invention is not limited to the beer barrel exemplified in the above-described embodiment, and other beverages and further beverage containers storing non-effervescent beverages are refrigerated and the beverage in the beverage containers is poured out.
  • the present invention can be widely applied to all of the cold drink dispensing devices.
  • B Beer barrel (beverage container) 10 ... Refrigerator (storage) 15 ... Refrigeration room (storage room) 15A ... Ceiling 15B ... Ceiling wall 16 ... Window hole (opening) 17 ... Duct panel 18 ... Cooling duct 20 ... Suction port 21 ... Air outlet 23 ... Cooler 25 ... Cooling fan (fan) 35 ... Beer hose (hose) 40 ... Pouring part 50 ... Pouring tower 52 ... Pouring port 58 ... Bolt 60, 60A, 60B ... Cooling tool 61, 61A ... Pipe 62 ... Cold collection plate (cold collection unit) 65 ... Lower end of pipe 61A 67 ... Wind direction plate 70, 71 ... Insulation material 80 ... Pouring tower 81 ... Cooling tool 82 ... Pipe 86 ... Cold collection plate (cold heat) Collecting part) 90 ... heat insulation

Abstract

A discharge tower (50) which is communicated with a refrigerating room (15) through a window hole (16) formed on a top wall (15B) of the refrigerating room (15) is provided to stand on the upper surface of a refrigerator (10) in which cold air is supplied and circulated in the refrigerating room (15). A beer hose (35) drawn from a beer barrel (B) housed in the refrigerating room (15) stands in the discharge tower (50) and is connected to a discharge port (52) provided on the upper end portion of the discharge tower. A cooling tool (60) made of a material having a superior thermal conductivity and provided with a cold energy collection plate (62) at the lower end of a pipe (61), is provided. The cold energy collection plate (62) of the cooling tool (60) is attached to cover the window hole (16), the pipe (61) is arranged to stand in the discharge tower (50), thermal insulation materials (70, 71) are filled around the pipe (61), and the beer hose (35) is inserted in the pipe (61).

Description

冷飲料注出装置Cold beverage dispenser
 本発明は、冷飲料注出装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a cold beverage dispensing apparatus.
 冷飲料注出装置の一例として、ビールディスペンサが知られている。このものは、断熱性の冷蔵庫内にビール樽を収納して冷気供給装置により庫内に冷気を循環供給することで同ビール樽が冷蔵され、また同ビール樽にガスボンベが接続されるとともに、同ビール樽から引き出されたホースが、冷蔵庫の上面に立設された注出タワー内を立ち上がって同注出タワーの上端部に設けられた開閉コック付きの注出口と接続された構造になり、注出口を開くことによりガスボンベから供給された炭酸ガスの圧力で樽内の冷却されたビールがホースを通って注出口からビールジョッキ等に注出されるようになっている。 A beer dispenser is known as an example of a cold beverage dispensing device. The beer barrel is refrigerated by storing the beer barrel in a heat-insulating refrigerator and circulating the cold air into the cabinet by a cold air supply device, and a gas cylinder is connected to the beer barrel. The hose drawn from the beer barrel rises in the pouring tower standing on the upper surface of the refrigerator and is connected to the pouring outlet with an open / close cock provided at the upper end of the pouring tower. By opening the outlet, the beer cooled in the barrel with the pressure of the carbon dioxide gas supplied from the gas cylinder is poured out from the spout to a beer mug or the like through the hose.
 ここで、ビールがホース内で待機している間、あるいは同ホースに沿って注出タワーを流通する間に同ビールが温度上昇することを防ぐ手段を講じる必要があり、従来その一例として、注出タワーから庫内の天井部に亘ってガイドを設けて、庫内に吹き出された冷気の一部を注出タワー内に導入したり(特許文献1参照)、あるいは注出タワー内を負圧に傾けて同じく庫内に吹き出された冷気の一部を注出タワー内に導入するようにしたもの(特許文献2参照)が知られている。 Here, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the temperature of the beer from rising while the beer is waiting in the hose or flowing through the pouring tower along the hose. A guide is provided from the exit tower to the ceiling in the warehouse, and a part of the cold air blown into the warehouse is introduced into the extraction tower (see Patent Document 1), or negative pressure is generated in the extraction tower. There is known a system in which a part of the cold air that has been inclined to the inside of the warehouse is introduced into the extraction tower (see Patent Document 2).
実開昭60-76699号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-76699 特開2010-185639号公報JP 2010-185639 A
 (発明が解決しようとする課題)
 しかしながら上記従来の手段はいずれも、冷気の一部を注出タワー内の冷却に使用する構造であるため、それだけ負荷であるビール樽に当てられる冷気の量が減ることになり、結果ビール樽の冷却速度が低下するという問題があった。
 本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、その目的は、貯蔵室の冷却速度の低下を招くことなく注出タワー内におけるホースの回りを効率良く冷却できるようにするところにある。
(Problems to be solved by the invention)
However, since all of the above-mentioned conventional means have a structure in which a part of the cool air is used for cooling in the pouring tower, the amount of cool air applied to the beer barrel as a load is reduced accordingly, and as a result, There was a problem that the cooling rate decreased.
The present invention has been completed based on the above circumstances, and its purpose is to enable efficient cooling around the hose in the pouring tower without causing a decrease in the cooling rate of the storage chamber. By the way.
 (課題を解決するための手段)
 本発明は、内部が飲料容器を貯蔵する貯蔵室とされた断熱性の貯蔵庫と、前記貯蔵室に冷気を循環供給する冷気供給装置と、前記貯蔵室の壁部に形成された開口部を介して前記貯蔵室と連通した形態で前記貯蔵庫の上面よりも上方に立ち上がり形成された注出タワーと、前記注出タワーの上部に設けられた飲料の注出口と、前記飲料容器から引き出され前記注出タワー内を立ち上がって前記注出口に接続されたホースと、が具備された冷飲料注出装置において、熱伝導性に優れた材質からなりパイプの一端に冷熱収集部を設けてなる冷却具が備えられ、この冷却具が、前記冷熱収集部が前記貯蔵室の内部に突出し、かつ前記パイプが前記壁部の前記開口部から前記注出タワー内に立ち上がって配された形態で装着されるとともに、前記パイプの回りに断熱材が充填され、前記パイプ内に前記ホースが挿通されている構成としたところに特徴を有する。
(Means for solving problems)
The present invention includes a heat-insulating storehouse in which a beverage container is stored inside, a cold air supply device that circulates cold air to the storage chamber, and an opening formed in a wall portion of the storage chamber. And a pouring tower formed above the upper surface of the storage in a form communicating with the storage chamber, a beverage spout provided at an upper portion of the pouring tower, and the pouring drawn from the beverage container. In the cold beverage pouring device provided with a hose that rises in the exit tower and is connected to the spout, a cooling tool that is made of a material having excellent heat conductivity and has a cold heat collecting portion at one end of the pipe. And the cooling tool is mounted in such a manner that the cold heat collecting portion protrudes into the storage chamber and the pipe stands up from the opening of the wall portion into the pouring tower. The pipe Around the heat insulating material is filled in, have a feature in that the hose into the pipe has a structure that is inserted.
 貯蔵室内に冷気が循環供給される際、その一部が冷却具の冷熱収集部に接触することで同冷熱収集部が冷却され、その冷熱がパイプに伝導して冷却され、それに伴いパイプ内に挿通されたホースが放射熱で冷却されて、ホース内で待機しており、または同ホース内を流通する冷飲料の温度上昇が防止される。注出タワーに冷気を導入することなく、熱伝導によりホースの回りを冷却できるようにしたのであるから、貯蔵室の冷却速度の低下が防止される。また、パイプの回りには厚肉の断熱層が確保できるために外熱の影響も受け難い。
 貯蔵室の冷却速度の低下を招くことなく注出タワー内におけるホースの回りを効率良く冷却することができる。
When cold air is circulated and supplied into the storage chamber, a part of the cold air is brought into contact with the cold heat collecting part of the cooling tool to cool the cold heat collecting part, and the cold heat is conducted to the pipe to be cooled. The inserted hose is cooled by radiant heat and is kept waiting in the hose, or the temperature rise of the cold beverage flowing through the hose is prevented. Since the surroundings of the hose can be cooled by heat conduction without introducing cool air into the extraction tower, a decrease in the cooling rate of the storage chamber is prevented. Further, since a thick heat insulating layer can be secured around the pipe, it is hardly affected by external heat.
The hose around the pouring tower can be efficiently cooled without causing a decrease in the cooling rate of the storage chamber.
 また、以下のような構成としてもよい。 
 (1)前記冷却具の前記冷熱収集部が、前記壁部の前記開口部における内面側を塞ぐことが可能な冷熱収集板によって構成され、同冷熱収集板が前記開口部の内面に被着されるとともに、前記パイプが前記注出タワー内に立ち上がって配されている。冷熱収集板が冷却具の被取付部を兼用するから、当該冷却具に別途被取付部材を設ける場合と比べると、省スペース化や部品点数の削減を図ることができる。
 (2)前記冷却具において、前記パイプの前記冷熱収集板を設けた側の一端が、前記冷熱収集板から突出して設けられている。パイプの突出した一端部にも冷気が接触することで冷熱の収集が促進され、パイプをさらに冷却することができる。
The following configuration may also be used.
(1) The cold energy collecting portion of the cooling tool is configured by a cold heat collecting plate capable of closing the inner surface side of the opening portion of the wall portion, and the cold heat collecting plate is attached to the inner surface of the opening portion. At the same time, the pipe stands up in the pouring tower. Since the cold heat collecting plate also serves as a mounting portion for the cooling tool, space saving and a reduction in the number of parts can be achieved as compared with a case where a separate mounting member is provided for the cooling tool.
(2) In the cooling device, one end of the pipe on the side where the cold energy collecting plate is provided is provided so as to protrude from the cold energy collecting plate. The cold air is also brought into contact with the projecting one end portion of the pipe, whereby the collection of cold heat is promoted, and the pipe can be further cooled.
 (3)前記冷却具の前記冷熱収集板における前記貯蔵室と対向した面には、前記貯蔵室に循環される冷気を受けて同貯蔵室に貯蔵された前記飲料容器に向ける風向板が一体的に形成されている。風向板を設けたことで冷気との接触面積が拡大できて冷熱の収集が促進されるとともに、冷気が飲料容器に効率良く当てられて貯蔵室内の冷却速度も高めることができる。
 (4)前記注出タワーが、前記貯蔵室の天井壁に形成された前記開口部を介して前記貯蔵室と連通した形態で前記貯蔵庫の上面に立設され、前記冷熱収集板が前記開口部の下面に被着されることに伴い前記パイプが前記注出タワー内に立ち上がって配されている。パイプを注出タワー内に下面側から挿入したのち、冷熱収集板を開口部の下面を覆って取り付けるだけで、冷却具の配設作業が簡単に行える。
(3) An airflow direction plate directed to the beverage container stored in the storage chamber by receiving the cold air circulated in the storage chamber is integrally formed on the surface of the cooler collecting plate facing the storage chamber. Is formed. By providing the wind direction plate, the contact area with the cold air can be expanded and the collection of cold heat is promoted, and the cold air can be efficiently applied to the beverage container to increase the cooling rate in the storage chamber.
(4) The pouring tower is erected on the upper surface of the storage in a form communicating with the storage chamber via the opening formed in the ceiling wall of the storage chamber, and the cold heat collecting plate is the opening The pipe rises in the pouring tower as it is attached to the lower surface of the pouring tower. After inserting the pipe into the pouring tower from the lower surface side, the cooling heat collecting plate can be installed by covering the lower surface of the opening and mounting the cooling tool.
 (5)前記貯蔵室の一面にはファンと冷却器とを上下に並べて収容した縦長の冷却ダクトが配設されるとともに、同冷却ダクトの下部位置には庫内空気の吸込口が、上部位置には冷気の吹出口がそれぞれ設けられることにより前記冷気供給装置が形成されており、前記ファンが駆動されることにより、前記貯蔵室の底部側から庫内空気を吸い込んで前記冷却器を通過する間に生成された冷気を前記貯蔵室の天井部に向けて吹き出すようにして、冷気が前記貯蔵室に循環供給されるようになっている。冷却器と熱交換された後の相対的に低温の冷気が冷却具の冷熱収集板に接触するから、パイプがより冷却されやすい。 (5) A vertical cooling duct containing a fan and a cooler arranged one above the other is arranged on one surface of the storage chamber, and a suction port for the internal air is provided at the lower position of the cooling duct. The cool air supply device is formed by providing a cool air outlet, and when the fan is driven, the inside air is sucked from the bottom side of the storage chamber and passes through the cooler. The cold air generated therebetween is blown out toward the ceiling of the storage room, and the cold air is circulated and supplied to the storage room. Since the relatively cool air after heat exchange with the cooler contacts the cold collector plate of the cooling tool, the pipe is more easily cooled.
 (発明の効果)
 本発明によれば、貯蔵室の冷却速度の低下を招くことなく注出タワー内におけるホースの回りを効率良く冷却することができる。
(The invention's effect)
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the circumference | surroundings of the hose in the extraction tower can be efficiently cooled, without causing the fall of the cooling rate of a storage chamber.
本発明の実施形態1に係るビールディスペンサの外観斜視図1 is an external perspective view of a beer dispenser according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 内部構造を示す分解斜視図Exploded perspective view showing internal structure 注出部の構造を示す分解斜視図Exploded perspective view showing the structure of the dispensing part 正面図Front view 扉を外した状態の正面図Front view with the door removed 縦断面図Longitudinal section 冷却具の斜視図Cooling tool perspective view 注出部の構造を示す部分断面図Partial sectional view showing the structure of the extraction part 冷蔵室の天井壁側の構造を示す冷蔵庫の一部切欠底面図Partially cutaway bottom view of the refrigerator showing the structure of the ceiling wall side of the refrigerator compartment 排出口付近の構造を示す部分断面図Partial sectional view showing the structure near the outlet 実施形態2に係る冷却具の斜視図The perspective view of the cooling device which concerns on Embodiment 2. FIG. その注出部の構造を示す部分断面図Partial sectional view showing the structure of the pouring part 実施形態3に係る冷却具の斜視図The perspective view of the cooling device which concerns on Embodiment 3. FIG. その注出部の構造を示す部分断面図Partial sectional view showing the structure of the pouring part 実施形態4に係る注出部の構造の概略を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the outline of the structure of the extraction | pouring part which concerns on Embodiment 4. FIG.
 <実施形態1>
 本発明の実施形態1を図1ないし図10によって説明する。この実施形態では、ビールディスペンサを例示している。
 ビールディスペンサは、ビール樽Bを収納して冷蔵する冷蔵庫10を備え、冷蔵庫10の下面に機械室30が設けられるとともに、上面に注出部40が設けられた構造である。
 冷蔵庫10は、前面開口の縦長の箱形をなす断熱性の冷蔵庫本体11と、この冷蔵庫本体11の前面開口部12における一方の縦縁(例えば右側縁)に揺動開閉可能に装着された同じく断熱性の扉13とから構成されている。
<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, a beer dispenser is illustrated.
The beer dispenser includes a refrigerator 10 that stores and refrigerates the beer barrel B, and has a structure in which a machine room 30 is provided on the lower surface of the refrigerator 10 and a pouring portion 40 is provided on the upper surface.
The refrigerator 10 is a heat insulating refrigerator main body 11 having a vertically long box shape with a front opening, and one vertical edge (for example, right edge) of the front opening 12 of the refrigerator main body 11 that is swingably opened and closed. It is composed of a heat insulating door 13.
 冷蔵庫本体11内の奥面における正面視左側の隅部には、縦向きにダクトパネル17が張られることによって、図9に示すように、断面略台形をなす縦長の冷却ダクト18が形成されており、したがって冷蔵庫本体11内における冷却ダクト18の手前側の領域が、上記したビール樽Bが収納される冷蔵室15となっている。この例では、ビール樽Bは、図5及び図6に示すように、正面視で右奥側と左手前側の各領域において2段に積み上げられた形態で最大4個が収納できるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 9, a vertically long cooling duct 18 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section is formed at a corner on the left side of the refrigerator main body 11 on the left side when viewed from the front by a duct panel 17 extending vertically. Therefore, the area on the near side of the cooling duct 18 in the refrigerator main body 11 is a refrigerator compartment 15 in which the beer barrel B described above is stored. In this example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a maximum of four beer barrels B can be stored in the form of being stacked in two tiers in each region on the right back side and the left front side in a front view. Yes.
 冷蔵庫10の下面に配される機械室30は、周面形状が上記の冷蔵庫10の周面形状に略倣った扁平な箱形に形成されている。機械室30内には、詳しくは図示しないが、圧縮機、空冷式の凝縮器等からなる冷凍装置と、電装箱等が収納されており、同機械室30の底面にはキャスタ31,32が設けられ、移動可能すなわち可搬式とされている。 The machine room 30 arranged on the lower surface of the refrigerator 10 is formed in a flat box shape whose peripheral surface shape substantially follows the peripheral surface shape of the refrigerator 10 described above. Although not shown in detail in the machine room 30, a refrigeration apparatus comprising a compressor, an air-cooled condenser, etc., an electrical box, etc. are housed, and casters 31, 32 are provided on the bottom surface of the machine room 30. It is provided and is movable, that is, portable.
 上記した冷却ダクト18の庫内側の面を構成するダクトパネル17の下端部には、庫内空気の吸込口20が形成されているとともに、上端部には冷気の吹出口21が形成されている。
 冷却ダクト18内には、上記した吹出口21と吸込口20の間の位置において冷却器23(蒸発器)が設置されている。冷却器23は、上記の機械室30に設置された冷凍装置と冷媒配管で循環接続されることによって、周知の冷凍回路が構成されている。
 吹出口21の裏側には、ファンモータからなる冷却ファン25が装備されている。ここで冷却ファン25は、図6に示すように、2段に詰まれたビール樽Bの上方の天井部15Aの領域と対応した高さ位置にあり、かつその回転中心軸が、図5及び図9に参照して示すように、冷蔵室15内の中心部付近を指向している。
 以上により、本発明の冷気供給装置が構成されている。
The duct panel 17 constituting the inner surface of the cooling duct 18 is formed with a suction port 20 for air inside the cabinet, and a cold air outlet 21 is formed at the upper end. .
In the cooling duct 18, a cooler 23 (evaporator) is installed at a position between the air outlet 21 and the suction port 20 described above. The cooler 23 is circulated and connected to a refrigeration apparatus installed in the machine room 30 through a refrigerant pipe, thereby forming a known refrigeration circuit.
A cooling fan 25 composed of a fan motor is provided on the back side of the air outlet 21. Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the cooling fan 25 is at a height corresponding to the region of the ceiling portion 15 </ b> A above the beer barrel B packed in two stages, and the rotation center axis thereof is as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, it is directed near the center of the refrigerator compartment 15.
The cold air supply apparatus of the present invention is configured as described above.
 したがって、冷凍装置と冷却ファン25とが駆動されると、庫内空気が吸込口20から吸い込まれて冷却ダクト18内を上方に流通する間に、冷却器23と熱交換して冷気が生成され、その冷気が吹出口21から冷蔵室15の天井部15Aに対して冷却ファン25の回転中心軸に沿った方向に吹き出され、冷蔵室15内に循環流通されるようになっている。
 なお、冷却ダクト18の底面には、冷却器23からの除霜水等を受けるドレンパン26が配設されている。
Therefore, when the refrigeration apparatus and the cooling fan 25 are driven, the internal air is sucked in from the suction port 20 and flows upward in the cooling duct 18 to exchange heat with the cooler 23 to generate cold air. The cold air is blown out from the outlet 21 to the ceiling portion 15A of the refrigerator compartment 15 in the direction along the rotation center axis of the cooling fan 25 and is circulated and circulated in the refrigerator compartment 15.
A drain pan 26 that receives defrosted water from the cooler 23 is disposed on the bottom surface of the cooling duct 18.
 ビール樽Bの上面には、図6に示すように、ビール圧送用のホース35(ビールホース35)の接続口B1と、ガスボンベG(図5参照)から引き出されたガス供給用のホース(ガスホース/図示せず)の接続口B2とが設けられている。
 注出を行うべきビール樽Bの接続口B1に接続されたビールホース35は、詳しくは後記するように、冷蔵庫10の上面に構築された注出部40に設けられた開閉コック53付きの注出口52に接続されている。
On the upper surface of the beer barrel B, as shown in FIG. 6, a connection port B1 of a beer pressure hose 35 (beer hose 35) and a gas supply hose (gas hose) drawn from a gas cylinder G (see FIG. 5). Connection port B2 (not shown).
As will be described in detail later, the beer hose 35 connected to the connection port B1 of the beer barrel B to be poured is poured with an opening / closing cock 53 provided in the pouring part 40 constructed on the upper surface of the refrigerator 10. Connected to the outlet 52.
 一方、ガスボンベGは、冷蔵室15の右側面の上端部における奥行のほぼ中央位置において、図5に示すように、前後方向を向いて寝た姿勢でホルダ37内に収容されている。ここでホルダ37における庫内側の下側角部がR面38となっており、上記した冷却ダクト18の吹出口21から吹き出された冷気がホルダ37のR面38に当たることにより、同図の矢線aに示すように、右側面に沿って流下する方向に導くようになっている。すなわち、R面38が風向面となっている。
 上記のガスボンベGのガスホースが接続口B2に接続されることで、炭酸ガスが供給されるようになっており、コック53を開くと、ビール樽B内の冷却されたビールが炭酸ガスの圧力を受けて注出部40の注出口52から注出されるようになっている。
On the other hand, the gas cylinder G is accommodated in the holder 37 in a posture of lying down in the front-rear direction, as shown in FIG. 5, at a substantially central position of the depth at the upper end of the right side surface of the refrigerator compartment 15. Here, the lower corner of the inner side of the holder 37 is an R surface 38, and the cold air blown out from the outlet 21 of the cooling duct 18 hits the R surface 38 of the holder 37. As shown by the line a, it is guided in the direction of flowing down along the right side surface. That is, the R surface 38 is a wind direction surface.
When the gas hose of the gas cylinder G is connected to the connection port B2, carbon dioxide gas is supplied. When the cock 53 is opened, the cooled beer in the beer barrel B reduces the pressure of carbon dioxide gas. In response to this, it is poured out from the spout 52 of the pouring section 40.
 注出部40の構造を、図3及び図8によって説明する。冷蔵庫本体11の上面には、当該冷蔵庫10(扉13を含む)とほぼ同じ平面形状を持った載置ステージ41が設置されている。したがって載置ステージ41の手前側の縁部が、閉じられた扉13の上方を覆った形態で配される。載置ステージ41には前後方向に細長い長円形断面の中心孔42が開口されている一方、同中心孔42の回りには一段低くなった環状のドレンパン43が形成されている。このドレンパン43の上面開口には、上記の中心孔42と同心に一回り小さい中心孔46を有し、かつ前後に2分割されたグリル45が被着されている。グリル45には複数の通孔47が形成されているとともに、ドレンパン43の底面にはグリル45を受けるスペーサ48が形成されている。ドレンパン43の底面における手前側の縁部、すなわち冷蔵庫本体11の前面開口部12よりも手前側に突出した部分には排出口49が形成され、常にはキャップ49Aで閉鎖されている。
 後記するようにジョッキ等の容器から溢れたビールがグリル45上に零れると、グリル45の通孔47を通してドレンパン43に滴下して受けられ、キャップ49Aを外すことで排出口49から排出できるようになっている。
The structure of the extraction part 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. On the upper surface of the refrigerator main body 11, a mounting stage 41 having a plane shape substantially the same as that of the refrigerator 10 (including the door 13) is installed. Accordingly, the edge on the near side of the mounting stage 41 is arranged so as to cover the upper side of the closed door 13. A center hole 42 having an oblong cross section elongated in the front-rear direction is opened in the mounting stage 41, and an annular drain pan 43 that is one step lower is formed around the center hole 42. A grill 45 that has a central hole 46 that is slightly smaller than the central hole 42 and is divided into two in the front-rear direction is attached to the upper surface opening of the drain pan 43. A plurality of through holes 47 are formed in the grill 45, and a spacer 48 that receives the grill 45 is formed on the bottom surface of the drain pan 43. A discharge port 49 is formed at a front edge of the bottom surface of the drain pan 43, that is, a portion protruding to the front side of the front opening 12 of the refrigerator main body 11, and is always closed with a cap 49A.
As will be described later, when beer overflowing from a container such as a mug spills on the grill 45, the beer is dropped onto the drain pan 43 through the through-hole 47 of the grill 45, and can be discharged from the discharge port 49 by removing the cap 49A. It has become.
 載置ステージ41の中央部には、注出タワー50が立ち上がって設置されている。注出タワー50は、前後方向に細長い長円形断面の筒形に形成されており、同注出タワー50の上面はカバー51で閉塞されているとともに、注出タワー50の上端部の前面には、上記した開閉コック53付きの注出口52が手前側に突出して装着されている。また、詳しくは図示しないが、注出タワー50の下端部の内周面における四隅の位置に、ねじ孔が開けられたねじ受けが突出形成されている。
 注出タワー50の下端面は、スペーサ55を介して載置ステージ41における中心孔42の孔縁部42Aに載置され、後記する冷却具60を取り付けるボルト58により共締めされて固定されている。
 なお、冷蔵室15の天井壁15Bには、載置ステージ41の中心孔42の直下において、同中心孔42と整合した長円形断面をなす窓孔16が上下面を貫通して形成されている。
A pouring tower 50 stands up and is installed at the center of the mounting stage 41. The pouring tower 50 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an oblong cross section elongated in the front-rear direction. The upper surface of the pouring tower 50 is closed by a cover 51 and is disposed on the front surface of the upper end portion of the pouring tower 50. The spout 52 with the opening / closing cock 53 is mounted so as to protrude to the front side. Although not shown in detail, screw receivers with screw holes are formed at the four corner positions on the inner peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the pouring tower 50 so as to protrude.
The lower end surface of the pouring tower 50 is placed on the hole edge portion 42A of the center hole 42 in the placement stage 41 via the spacer 55, and is fastened together by a bolt 58 for attaching a cooling tool 60 described later. .
In the ceiling wall 15B of the refrigerator compartment 15, a window hole 16 having an oval cross section aligned with the center hole 42 is formed through the top and bottom surfaces immediately below the center hole 42 of the mounting stage 41. .
 さて、注出タワー50内には、同注出タワー50内を立ち上がって配管されるビールホース35の回りを冷却するべく手段が講じられている。そのため、図7に示すような冷却具60が準備されている。この冷却具60は、共にアルミニウム等の熱伝導性に優れた金属からなるパイプ61と冷熱収集板62とから構成されている。
 パイプ61は、上記したビールホース35をクリアランスを持って挿通可能な円管であって、図6に示すように、天井壁15Bの窓孔16の下端面から注出タワー50に取り付けられた注出口52の付近にまで達する高さ寸法を有している。
 冷熱収集板62は、天井壁15Bの窓孔16の下面開口を覆うことが可能な前後方向にやや長い平面長方形に形成され、その中心にパイプ61の下端が緊密に嵌合される取付孔63が開口されているとともに、四隅にボルト58の挿通孔64が形成されている。
Now, means are provided in the pouring tower 50 to cool around the beer hose 35 that stands up in the pouring tower 50 and is piped. Therefore, a cooling tool 60 as shown in FIG. 7 is prepared. The cooling tool 60 includes a pipe 61 and a cold heat collecting plate 62 made of a metal having excellent heat conductivity such as aluminum.
The pipe 61 is a circular pipe through which the above-described beer hose 35 can be inserted with a clearance. As shown in FIG. 6, the pipe 61 is attached to the pouring tower 50 from the lower end surface of the window hole 16 of the ceiling wall 15B. It has a height dimension that reaches the vicinity of the outlet 52.
The cold heat collecting plate 62 is formed in a rectangular shape that is slightly long in the front-rear direction and can cover the lower surface opening of the window hole 16 of the ceiling wall 15B, and the mounting hole 63 in which the lower end of the pipe 61 is tightly fitted in the center. Are opened, and through holes 64 for bolts 58 are formed at the four corners.
 冷却具60は、パイプ61の下端が冷熱収集板62の取付孔63内に下面と面一となる形態で嵌合され、溶接等により固定されることで形成されている。
 この冷却具60は、パイプ61が天井壁15Bの窓孔16から注出タワー50内に挿入され、冷熱収集板62が天井壁15Bの窓孔16の下面開口を覆って当てられたのち、四隅の挿通孔64にボルト58を通し、窓孔16並びに載置ステージ41の中心孔42の孔縁部を貫通したのち、スペーサ55の挿通孔56から上記した注出タワー50の下端部内周に設けられた4箇所のねじ孔(図示せず)にねじ込むことで固定されている。併せて、注出タワー50も固定される。
 以上により、冷熱収集板62が天井壁15Bにおける窓孔16が開口された位置の下面に張られ、この冷熱収集板62と一体的に結合されたパイプ61が、注出タワー50の中心において、注出口52の取付位置付近まで立ち上がって配設された状態となる。また、図9に示すように、冷却ファン25の軸線方向(冷気の吹き出し方向)の延長線上に、冷熱収集板62の中心付近が位置している。
The cooling tool 60 is formed by fitting the lower end of the pipe 61 into the mounting hole 63 of the cold heat collecting plate 62 so as to be flush with the lower surface and fixing by welding or the like.
In this cooling tool 60, after the pipe 61 is inserted into the pouring tower 50 from the window hole 16 of the ceiling wall 15B and the cold heat collecting plate 62 is applied to cover the lower surface opening of the window hole 16 of the ceiling wall 15B, Bolts 58 are passed through the insertion holes 64, pass through the window holes 16 and the edge of the center hole 42 of the mounting stage 41, and then provided from the insertion hole 56 of the spacer 55 to the inner periphery of the lower end of the pouring tower 50. It is fixed by screwing into the four screw holes (not shown). At the same time, the pouring tower 50 is also fixed.
As described above, the cold heat collecting plate 62 is stretched on the lower surface of the ceiling wall 15B where the window hole 16 is opened, and the pipe 61 integrally coupled with the cold heat collecting plate 62 is formed at the center of the pouring tower 50. It will be in the state where it stood and arranged near the attachment position of spout 52. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the vicinity of the center of the cold heat collecting plate 62 is located on an extension line in the axial direction of the cooling fan 25 (cooling air blowing direction).
 そして、注出口52にビールホース35の一端が接続され、同ホース35の他端がパイプ61内を下方に向けて通されて、その他端が冷蔵室15の天井部15A内に垂下し、ビール樽Bの接続口B1に接続可能とされている。
 また、注出タワー50の内部から載置ステージ41の中心孔42と天井壁15Bの窓孔16の内部に亘り、パイプ61の回りを覆うようにして、断熱材70が装着され、また注出タワー50の上端部にも断熱材71が装着されている。
 両断熱材70,71は、ポリプロピレンにより予め所定形状に形成されている。断熱材70は、図3及び図6に示すように、上部側が注出タワー50内に緊密に嵌るような大径部で、下端部が、載置ステージ41の中心孔42から天井壁15Bの窓孔16に亘って緊密に嵌る小径部となった段付き形状であり、かつ、冷却具60のパイプ61が挿通される中心孔70Aが全高に亘って形成された形状である。また、断熱材71は厚板状である。
Then, one end of the beer hose 35 is connected to the spout 52, the other end of the hose 35 is passed downward through the pipe 61, and the other end hangs down into the ceiling portion 15A of the refrigerator compartment 15, It can be connected to the connection port B1 of the barrel B.
A heat insulating material 70 is attached from the inside of the pouring tower 50 to the center hole 42 of the mounting stage 41 and the inside of the window hole 16 of the ceiling wall 15B so as to cover the periphery of the pipe 61. A heat insulating material 71 is also attached to the upper end portion of the tower 50.
Both heat insulating materials 70 and 71 are formed in advance in a predetermined shape from polypropylene. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the heat insulating material 70 has a large-diameter portion whose upper side fits tightly into the pouring tower 50, and a lower end portion of the ceiling wall 15 </ b> B from the center hole 42 of the mounting stage 41. The stepped shape is a small-diameter portion that fits tightly across the window hole 16, and the center hole 70A through which the pipe 61 of the cooling tool 60 is inserted is formed over the entire height. The heat insulating material 71 has a thick plate shape.
 このように断熱材70,71を、発泡充填するのではなく、別体として形成しておいて後から装着する構造としたのは、注出タワー50を着脱可能とするためである。図8に示す状態から、ボルト58を外して冷却具60を冷蔵室15内に抜けば、注出タワー50を断熱材70,71ともども上方に抜いて外すことができる。このように注出タワー50が外せるようになっていると、製品としてのビールディスペンサを輸送する場合に、製品寸法を注出タワー50の分だけ低くすることができるために輸送コストを低減でき、また、輸送時に注出タワー50に異物が接触して損傷を受けることも回避できる。さらに輸送時に、外した注出タワー50は、冷蔵庫10内に収納しておけばよいので、注出タワー50を別途運ぶ必要もない。
 搬入後に組み立てる場合は、注出タワー50の下面から突出している断熱材70の小径部を、載置ステージ41の中心孔42から天井壁15Bの窓孔16に亘って嵌めつつ、注出タワー50の下端を中心孔42の孔縁部42Aに載せ、そののち冷蔵室15側から冷却具60を押し込んで、最後にボルト58で固定すれば良いから、現場での組付作業も容易にできる。注出タワー50が組み付けられた状態では、特に断熱材70が段付き形状となっていることで、冷蔵室15内の冷気も洩れ難い。
The reason why the heat insulating materials 70 and 71 are not separately foam-filled but formed as a separate body and attached later is to make the pouring tower 50 detachable. If the bolt 58 is removed from the state shown in FIG. 8 and the cooling tool 60 is pulled into the refrigerator compartment 15, the pouring tower 50 can be pulled out together with the heat insulating materials 70 and 71 and removed. When the extraction tower 50 can be removed in this way, when transporting a beer dispenser as a product, the product size can be lowered by the amount of the extraction tower 50, so that the transportation cost can be reduced. Further, it is possible to avoid damage caused by contact of foreign matter with the pouring tower 50 during transportation. Furthermore, since the removed extraction tower 50 should just be accommodated in the refrigerator 10 at the time of transport, it is not necessary to carry the extraction tower 50 separately.
When assembling after carrying in, the small diameter part of the heat insulating material 70 protruding from the lower surface of the pouring tower 50 is fitted over the window hole 16 of the ceiling wall 15B from the central hole 42 of the mounting stage 41, and the pouring tower 50. It is only necessary to place the lower end of the upper end on the hole edge portion 42A of the center hole 42, and then push the cooling tool 60 in from the refrigerator compartment 15 side, and finally fix it with the bolts 58, so that assembly work on site can be facilitated. In the state where the pouring tower 50 is assembled, the heat insulating material 70 has a stepped shape, so that the cold air in the refrigerator compartment 15 is hardly leaked.
 本実施形態のビールディスペンサは上記のような構造であって、続いて使用例を説明する。
 扉13を開けて冷蔵室15内にビール樽Bを最大4個まで収納し、併せてホルダ37内にガスボンベGを収納する。一のビール樽Bの接続口B1に対し、冷蔵室15内に垂下したビールホース35の下端が接続されるとともに、ガスボンベGから引き出されたガスホースが当該ビール樽Bの接続口B2に接続されて、同ビール樽B内に炭酸ガスが供給される。ビール樽B内のビールは、ビールホース35を通って注出口52まで圧送された状態となる。上記のような配管接続が終わったら、扉13が閉じられる。
The beer dispenser of the present embodiment has the above-described structure, and subsequently an example of use will be described.
The door 13 is opened, and up to four beer barrels B are stored in the refrigerator compartment 15, and the gas cylinder G is stored in the holder 37. The lower end of the beer hose 35 hanging down in the refrigerator compartment 15 is connected to the connection port B1 of one beer barrel B, and the gas hose drawn from the gas cylinder G is connected to the connection port B2 of the beer barrel B. Carbon dioxide is supplied into the beer barrel B. The beer in the beer barrel B is in a state of being pumped to the spout 52 through the beer hose 35. When the pipe connection as described above is finished, the door 13 is closed.
 この状態で冷却運転が開始され、すなわち冷凍装置と冷却ファン25とが運転されると、庫内空気が下端部に設けられた吸込口20から吸い込まれ、冷却ダクト18内を上方に流通する間に冷却器23と熱交換して冷気が生成され、その冷気が吹出口21から冷却ファン25の回転中心軸に沿った方向に吹き出される。
 冷気は基本的には、図5の矢線aに示すように、冷蔵室15の天井部15Aを通って対向した右側面の上部位置に向けて吹き出され、同位置に配されたガスボンベGのホルダ37のR面38で案内されて下方に向けられ、引き続いて冷却ダクト18の下端部の吸込口20から吸い込まれるといった循環流が生じる。これに伴い、図6の矢線bに示すように、冷気が収納されたビール樽Bの回りを循環流通し、ビール樽Bすなわちそれらの内部のビールが冷却される。
When the cooling operation is started in this state, that is, when the refrigeration apparatus and the cooling fan 25 are operated, the internal air is sucked in from the suction port 20 provided in the lower end portion and flows upward in the cooling duct 18. Then, cold air is generated by exchanging heat with the cooler 23, and the cold air is blown out from the air outlet 21 in a direction along the rotation center axis of the cooling fan 25.
As shown by an arrow a in FIG. 5, the cold air is basically blown out toward the upper position of the right side surface facing through the ceiling 15 </ b> A of the refrigerator compartment 15, and the gas cylinder G disposed at the same position is blown out. A circulating flow is generated such that it is guided by the R surface 38 of the holder 37 and directed downward, and subsequently sucked from the suction port 20 at the lower end of the cooling duct 18. Along with this, as shown by the arrow b in FIG. 6, the beer barrel B, that is, the beer inside thereof, is circulated around the beer barrel B in which cold air is stored.
 その間、図8に示すように、吹出口21から吹き出された冷気の一部が冷却具60の冷熱収集板62に当たりつつ流れることによって同冷熱収集板62が冷却され、同図並びに図6の矢線cに示すように、その冷熱がパイプ61に伝導して冷却され、それに伴いパイプ61内に挿通されたビールホース35が放射熱で冷却され、同ビールホース35内で待機しているビールも冷却される。
 吹き出された冷気が冷熱収集板62に当たった際、パイプ61内に侵入しようとするが、パイプ61内にはビールホース35が挿通されていて、僅かなクリアランスがあることに留められているから、パイプ61内に侵入する冷気の量が最小限に抑えられ、言い換えると冷蔵室15内に循環供給される冷気の風量の減少もほとんど無く、冷蔵室15における冷却速度の低下を招くことがない。
In the meantime, as shown in FIG. 8, a part of the cold air blown out from the outlet 21 flows while hitting the cold heat collecting plate 62 of the cooling tool 60, thereby cooling the cold heat collecting plate 62. As shown by the line c, the cold heat is conducted to the pipe 61 to be cooled, and the beer hose 35 inserted into the pipe 61 is cooled by the radiant heat and the beer waiting in the beer hose 35 is also cooled. To be cooled.
When the blown cold air hits the cold heat collecting plate 62, it tries to enter the pipe 61, but the beer hose 35 is inserted into the pipe 61, so that there is a slight clearance. In addition, the amount of cold air entering the pipe 61 is minimized, in other words, there is almost no decrease in the amount of cold air circulated and supplied into the refrigerator compartment 15, and the cooling rate in the refrigerator compartment 15 is not reduced. .
 例えば、冷蔵室15に収納した40L(リットル)の水を25℃から2℃まで冷却する場合に、従来の注出タワー内に積極的に冷気を導入していた場合と比較すると、本実施形態の方が冷却時間が30分程度短縮できたことが確認されている。
 また、ビールホース35を冷却具60における小径のパイプ61内に通していて、パイプ61の回りに厚肉の断熱材70,71を装着することができ、その結果外熱の影響を受け難くできて、パイプ61内を冷却雰囲気に維持することに有効となる。本実施形態では、パイプ61内の温度を0℃付近に維持することが可能となっている。
For example, in the case where 40 L (liter) of water stored in the refrigerator compartment 15 is cooled from 25 ° C. to 2 ° C., this embodiment is compared with the case where cold air is positively introduced into the conventional pouring tower. It was confirmed that the cooling time was reduced by about 30 minutes.
Further, the beer hose 35 is passed through the small-diameter pipe 61 in the cooling device 60, and the thick heat insulating materials 70 and 71 can be attached around the pipe 61. As a result, the beer hose 35 can be hardly affected by external heat. Thus, it is effective to maintain the inside of the pipe 61 in a cooling atmosphere. In the present embodiment, the temperature in the pipe 61 can be maintained near 0 ° C.
 ビールを注出する場合は、グリル45上にジョッキ等の容器を置き、注出口52のコック53を開くと、所定のビール樽B内で冷却されたビールが炭酸ガスの圧力を受けてビールホース35を圧送され、注出口52から容器内に注出される。この間、上記のように、注出タワー50に挿通されたビールホース35は回りのパイプ61の冷熱で冷却されているから、同ビールホース35を流通する間にビールが温度上昇することが防止される。
 注出していたビール樽Bが空となったら、ビールホース35とガスホースとを同ビール樽Bから外し、以前から収納されていた他のビール樽Bに付け替える。また必要に応じて、空となったビール樽Bと新たなビール樽Bとを交換して収納する。
When pouring beer, placing a container such as a mug on the grill 45 and opening the cock 53 of the spout 52, the beer cooled in the predetermined beer barrel B receives the pressure of carbon dioxide and receives the beer hose. 35 is pumped and poured out from the spout 52 into the container. During this time, as described above, the beer hose 35 inserted into the pouring tower 50 is cooled by the cold heat of the surrounding pipe 61, so that the temperature of the beer is prevented from rising while circulating the beer hose 35. The
When the beer barrel B that has been poured out becomes empty, the beer hose 35 and the gas hose are removed from the beer barrel B, and replaced with another beer barrel B that has been stored before. If necessary, the beer barrel B that has been emptied and the new beer barrel B are exchanged and stored.
 上記の注出時等において、ジョッキ等の容器から溢れたビールは、グリル45の通孔47を通してドレンパン43に滴下して受けて溜められる。溜まったビールを排出する場合は、扉13を開放したのちに、ドレンパン43の手前側の位置に設けられた排出口49の下方に、バケツ等のドレン容器を配し、キャップ49Aを外して排出口49からドレン容器に排出すればよい。
 載置ステージ41(ドレンパン43)における扉13の上部に突出した部分に排出口49を設けたから、ドレン容器を宛がうことや、キャップ49Aを外すこと等に鑑み、排出作業が簡単に行える。また、排出口49は閉じた扉13によって隠れる位置に設けてあるから、ユーザーに対して美観を損ねるおそれもない。
During the above-described pouring or the like, beer overflowing from a container such as a mug is dropped and collected in the drain pan 43 through the through hole 47 of the grill 45. When discharging the accumulated beer, after opening the door 13, a drain container such as a bucket is arranged below the discharge port 49 provided at the front side of the drain pan 43, and the cap 49A is removed and discharged. What is necessary is just to discharge | emit to the drain container from the exit 49. FIG.
Since the discharge port 49 is provided in the portion of the mounting stage 41 (drain pan 43) that protrudes from the upper portion of the door 13, the discharge operation can be easily performed in view of attaching the drain container or removing the cap 49A. Further, since the discharge port 49 is provided at a position hidden by the closed door 13, there is no possibility that the aesthetic appearance is impaired for the user.
 以上説明したように本実施形態のビールディスペンサでは、冷蔵室15内のビール樽Bを冷却するために冷気が循環供給される際、その一部が冷却具60の冷熱収集板62に接触することで同冷熱収集板62が冷却され、その冷熱がパイプ61に伝導して冷却され、それに伴いパイプ61内に挿通されたビールホース35が放射熱で冷却され、注出前にビールホース35内で待機しているビールや、注出時にビールホース35内を流通するビールが温度上昇することが防止される。
 注出タワー50に冷気を導入することなく、熱伝導によりビールホース35の回りを冷却できるようにしたのであるから、冷蔵室15に回される冷気の風量が減少せず、ビール樽Bの冷却速度が低下することが防止される。特に、冷却器23と熱交換された後の相対的に低温の冷気が冷却具60の冷熱収集板62に接触することから、パイプ61がより冷却されやすい。また、パイプ61の回りには厚肉の断熱材70,71の層が確保できるために外熱の影響も受け難い。
 結果、冷蔵室15の冷却速度の低下を招くことなく注出タワー50内におけるホースの回りを効率良く冷却することができる。
As described above, in the beer dispenser of the present embodiment, when cold air is circulated and supplied to cool the beer barrel B in the refrigerator compartment 15, a part thereof contacts the cold heat collecting plate 62 of the cooling tool 60. The cold heat collecting plate 62 is cooled, and the cold heat is conducted to the pipe 61 to be cooled, and the beer hose 35 inserted into the pipe 61 is cooled by radiant heat, and waits in the beer hose 35 before pouring. It is possible to prevent the temperature of the beer that is being circulated and the beer that circulates in the beer hose 35 at the time of pouring.
Since the beer hose 35 can be cooled by heat conduction without introducing cool air into the pouring tower 50, the air volume of the cool air that is circulated into the refrigerator compartment 15 is not reduced, and the beer barrel B is cooled. A reduction in speed is prevented. In particular, since the relatively cool air after heat exchange with the cooler 23 comes into contact with the cold heat collecting plate 62 of the cooling tool 60, the pipe 61 is more easily cooled. Further, since a thick layer of heat insulating materials 70 and 71 can be secured around the pipe 61, it is hardly affected by external heat.
As a result, the surroundings of the hose in the pouring tower 50 can be efficiently cooled without causing a decrease in the cooling rate of the refrigerator compartment 15.
 <実施形態2>
 次に、本発明の実施形態2を図11及び図12によって説明する。
 実施形態2では、冷却具60Aの構造に変更が加えられている。すなわち、パイプ61Aの寸法が実施形態1のパイプ61に比べて所定長さ長く形成されており、このパイプ61Aが冷熱収集板62の取付孔63に嵌装されたのち、下端部65の長くなった分だけ冷熱収集板62の下面側に突出した形態で一体的に結合されている。
 したがって、冷却具60Aが冷蔵室15の天井壁15Bに当てられて固定されると、パイプ61Aの下端部65の所定長さ部分が、冷熱収集板62の下面側すなわち冷蔵室15の天井部15Aに突出した形態となる。
 その他の構造については上記実施形態1と同様であって、実施形態1と同一機能を有する部材、部位については同一符号を付すことで重複した説明は省略する。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the second embodiment, the structure of the cooling tool 60A is changed. That is, the dimension of the pipe 61A is longer than the pipe 61 of the first embodiment by a predetermined length, and after the pipe 61A is fitted in the mounting hole 63 of the cold heat collecting plate 62, the lower end portion 65 becomes longer. They are integrally coupled in such a manner as to protrude to the lower surface side of the cold heat collecting plate 62.
Therefore, when the cooling tool 60A is fixed by being applied to the ceiling wall 15B of the refrigerator compartment 15, the predetermined length portion of the lower end portion 65 of the pipe 61A is on the lower surface side of the cold heat collecting plate 62, that is, the ceiling portion 15A of the refrigerator compartment 15. It becomes a form protruding.
About another structure, it is the same as that of the said Embodiment 1, Comprising: The duplicate description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol about the member and site | part which have the same function as Embodiment 1. FIG.
 この実施形態2では、吹出口21から吹き出された冷気の一部が冷却具60Aの冷熱収集板62に当たることと併せて、パイプ61Aの突出した下端部65にも当たることとなり、冷熱の収集がより促進されて、パイプ61Aをさらに冷却することが可能となる。 In the second embodiment, a part of the cold air blown out from the air outlet 21 hits the cold heat collecting plate 62 of the cooling tool 60A and also hits the protruding lower end portion 65 of the pipe 61A. This further promotes cooling of the pipe 61A.
 <実施形態3>
 図13及び図14は、本発明の実施形態3を示す。この実施形態3の冷却具60Bでは、上記実施形態1に例示した冷却具60の冷熱収集板62に対し、同じくアルミニウム等の熱伝導性に優れた金属板製の風向板67が一体的に固定されている。詳細には、風向板67は、取付孔63の前側の位置において、下端を手前側に突出させた斜め姿勢で配されて、溶接等で固定されている。風向板67の下端は例えば、手前側に積まれた上段のビール樽Bの上面の中心部付近を指向している。
<Embodiment 3>
13 and 14 show Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In the cooling tool 60B of the third embodiment, a wind direction plate 67 made of a metal plate that is also excellent in thermal conductivity, such as aluminum, is integrally fixed to the cold heat collecting plate 62 of the cooling tool 60 illustrated in the first embodiment. Has been. Specifically, the wind direction plate 67 is disposed in an oblique posture with the lower end protruding toward the front side at a position on the front side of the mounting hole 63, and is fixed by welding or the like. The lower end of the wind direction plate 67 is directed, for example, near the center of the upper surface of the upper beer barrel B stacked on the front side.
 実施形態3では、風向板67を設けたことにより吹出口21から吹き出された冷気との接触面積が拡大され、冷熱の収集が促進される。また、図14の矢線dに示すように、風向板67に当たった冷気は同風向板67に沿ってビール樽Bの上面に向けられ、すなわち冷気を冷蔵室15内におけるビール樽Bの収納領域に循環させて同ビール樽Bに効率良く当てることができ、冷蔵室15内の冷却速度も高めることが可能となる。 In the third embodiment, by providing the wind direction plate 67, the contact area with the cold air blown out from the outlet 21 is expanded, and the collection of cold heat is promoted. Further, as shown by the arrow d in FIG. 14, the cold air hitting the wind direction plate 67 is directed to the upper surface of the beer barrel B along the wind direction plate 67, that is, storing the beer barrel B in the refrigerator compartment 15. It can be circulated in the region and efficiently applied to the beer barrel B, and the cooling rate in the refrigerator compartment 15 can be increased.
 <実施形態4>
 本発明の実施形態4を図15によって説明する。以下には、上記実施形態1との相違点を中心に説明するが、実施形態1と同一機能を有する部位、部材については、適宜に同一符号を付すことで説明を簡略化または省略する。
 この実施形態では、注出タワー80が、冷蔵庫本体11の側面の上部位置から立ち上がって設けられているとともに、冷蔵室15の天井部15Aの側壁15Cに開口部16Cが貫通形成されている。
<Embodiment 4>
A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The following description will focus on the differences from the first embodiment, but parts and members having the same functions as those in the first embodiment will be simplified or omitted by appropriately assigning the same reference numerals.
In this embodiment, the pouring tower 80 is provided to rise from the upper position on the side surface of the refrigerator main body 11, and the opening 16 </ b> C is formed through the side wall 15 </ b> C of the ceiling portion 15 </ b> A of the refrigerator compartment 15.
 冷却具81は、同じく熱伝導性に優れた金属からなるパイプ82と冷熱収集板86とから構成されている。パイプ82は、縦長のパイプ本体83の上下両端に、短寸の上方屈曲部84と長寸の下方屈曲部85とが、同じ方向を向いて直角曲げされて形成されており、一方、冷熱収集板86は厚板状に形成され、同冷熱収集板86に形成された取付孔87に、パイプ82の下方屈曲部85の先端が嵌着されるようになっている。
 パイプ82は、注出タワー80内の中心に収容され、上方屈曲部84の先端が注出タワー80の側面の上部位置に開口し、下方屈曲部85の先端が同側面の下部位置から外部に突出し、注出タワー80内のパイプ82の回りには断熱材90が充填されている。
The cooling tool 81 includes a pipe 82 and a cold heat collecting plate 86 made of a metal that is also excellent in thermal conductivity. The pipe 82 is formed by vertically bending a short upper bent portion 84 and a long lower bent portion 85 at the upper and lower ends of a vertically long pipe body 83 while facing the same direction at the same time. The plate 86 is formed in a thick plate shape, and the tip of the downward bent portion 85 of the pipe 82 is fitted into the mounting hole 87 formed in the cold heat collecting plate 86.
The pipe 82 is accommodated in the center of the pouring tower 80, the tip of the upper bent portion 84 opens to the upper position on the side surface of the pouring tower 80, and the tip of the lower bent portion 85 extends from the lower position on the side surface to the outside. A heat insulating material 90 is filled around the pipe 82 in the projecting tower 80 that protrudes.
 このような注出タワー80が、冷蔵庫本体11の側面に取り付けられることに伴い、パイプ82の下方屈曲部85の先端が開口部16Cを貫通して冷蔵室15の天井部15Aに突出し、同突出端に嵌着された冷熱収集板86が、側壁15Cの内面に固定されている。
 また、注出タワー80の側面におけるパイプ82の上方屈曲部84の開口位置には注出口52が装着され、注出口52に接続されたビールホース35が、パイプ82内に挿通されて冷蔵室15の天井部15Aに引き出され、ビール樽Bの接続口B1に接続可能とされている。
As such a pouring tower 80 is attached to the side surface of the refrigerator main body 11, the tip of the downward bent portion 85 of the pipe 82 penetrates the opening 16C and protrudes to the ceiling portion 15A of the refrigerator compartment 15, and the protrusion A cold heat collecting plate 86 fitted to the end is fixed to the inner surface of the side wall 15C.
In addition, a spout 52 is mounted at the opening position of the upper bent portion 84 of the pipe 82 on the side surface of the spout tower 80, and the beer hose 35 connected to the spout 52 is inserted into the pipe 82 and stored in the refrigerator compartment 15. Is pulled out to the ceiling portion 15A of the beer barrel B and can be connected to the connection port B1 of the beer barrel B.
 本実施形態のビールディスペンサでは、冷蔵室15内のビール樽Bを冷却するために冷気が循環供給される際、その一部が冷却具81の冷熱収集板86に接触することで同冷熱収集板86が冷却され、その冷熱がパイプ82に伝導して冷却され、それに伴いパイプ82内に挿通されたビールホース35が放射熱で冷却され、注出前にビールホース35内で待機しているビールや、注出時にビールホース35内を流通するビールが温度上昇することが防止される。
 注出タワー80に冷気を導入することなく、熱伝導によりビールホース35の回りを冷却できるようにしたのであるから、冷蔵室15に回される冷気の風量が減少せず、ビール樽Bの冷却速度が低下することが防止される。また、パイプ82の回りには厚肉の断熱材90の層が確保できるために外熱の影響も受け難い。結果、冷蔵室15の冷却速度の低下を招くことなく注出タワー80内におけるホース35の回りを効率良く冷却することができる。
In the beer dispenser of this embodiment, when cold air is circulated and supplied to cool the beer barrel B in the refrigerator compartment 15, a part of the cold air is brought into contact with the cold heat collecting plate 86 of the cooling tool 81, so 86 is cooled, the cold heat is transferred to the pipe 82 and cooled, the beer hose 35 inserted into the pipe 82 is cooled by radiant heat, and the beer that is waiting in the beer hose 35 before pouring The temperature of beer flowing through the beer hose 35 at the time of pouring is prevented from rising.
Since the beer hose 35 can be cooled by heat conduction without introducing cool air into the pouring tower 80, the air volume of the cool air that is sent to the refrigerating room 15 does not decrease, and the beer barrel B is cooled. A reduction in speed is prevented. Further, since a thick layer of heat insulating material 90 can be secured around the pipe 82, it is not easily affected by external heat. As a result, the periphery of the hose 35 in the pouring tower 80 can be efficiently cooled without causing a decrease in the cooling rate of the refrigerator compartment 15.
 なお、本実施形態4の変形例として、注出タワー80の配設位置を、冷蔵庫本体11の背面等の他の周面から立ち上げるようにしてもよい。
 また、注出タワー80における冷蔵室15と連通する高さ位置は、冷蔵室15の周壁における任意の高さ位置に設定してもよい。
As a modification of the fourth embodiment, the arrangement position of the pouring tower 80 may be raised from another peripheral surface such as the back surface of the refrigerator main body 11.
Further, the height position of the extraction tower 80 that communicates with the refrigerator compartment 15 may be set to an arbitrary height position on the peripheral wall of the refrigerator compartment 15.
 <他の実施形態>
 本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
 (1)冷却具に備える冷熱収集部は、上記実施形態に例示した天井壁または周壁の開口部に被着される形態の冷熱収集板に限らず、単に天井壁または周壁から貯蔵室内に突出して冷熱を収集することに機能するだけのものであってもよい。
 (2)また冷却具に対して別途被取付部材を備え、その被取付部材を天井壁、周壁等に固定することで冷却具を所定位置に装着するようにしてもよく、そのようなものも本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
 (3)冷気の循環経路は、上記実施形態とは逆に、冷蔵室の天井部側から庫内空気を引いて生成された冷気を底部側に吹き出す経路であってもよく、その他冷蔵室内に満遍なく冷気が巡るようにできれば任意の経路に設定できる。
 (4)上記と付随して、冷却ダクトを設ける位置も任意に設定できる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) The cold energy collector provided in the cooling tool is not limited to the cold heat collector plate attached to the opening of the ceiling wall or the peripheral wall exemplified in the above embodiment, and simply protrudes from the ceiling wall or the peripheral wall into the storage chamber. It may only function for collecting cold.
(2) A separate attachment member may be provided for the cooling device, and the attachment member may be fixed to a ceiling wall, a peripheral wall, or the like so that the cooling device is mounted at a predetermined position. It is included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(3) Contrary to the above-described embodiment, the cooling air circulation path may be a path for drawing the cool air generated by pulling the air in the cabinet from the ceiling side of the refrigerator compartment to the bottom side, and in other refrigerator compartments. It can be set to an arbitrary route as long as the cold air can flow evenly.
(4) Along with the above, the position where the cooling duct is provided can be arbitrarily set.
 (5)冷却具として、実施形態2に例示したパイプの一端を冷熱収集板から突出させた構造と、実施形態3に例示した風向板を設けた構造とを併用した構造のものとしてもよい。
 (6)本発明は、キャスタを備えない据え置き式のビールディスペンサにも同様に適用できる。
 (7)本発明は、上記実施形態に例示したビール樽に限らず、他の発泡飲料、さらには非発泡飲料を貯留した飲料容器を冷蔵して、同飲料容器内の飲料を注出するようにした冷飲料注出装置全般に広く適用することができる。
(5) As a cooling tool, it is good also as a thing of the structure which used together the structure which made the end of the pipe illustrated to Embodiment 2 protrude from the cold-heat collection board, and the structure which provided the wind direction board illustrated to Embodiment 3. FIG.
(6) The present invention can be similarly applied to a stationary beer dispenser that does not include a caster.
(7) The present invention is not limited to the beer barrel exemplified in the above-described embodiment, and other beverages and further beverage containers storing non-effervescent beverages are refrigerated and the beverage in the beverage containers is poured out. The present invention can be widely applied to all of the cold drink dispensing devices.
 B…ビール樽(飲料容器) 10…冷蔵庫(貯蔵庫) 15…冷蔵室(貯蔵室) 15A…天井部 15B…天井壁 16…窓孔(開口部) 17…ダクトパネル 18…冷却ダクト 20…吸込口 21…吹出口 23…冷却器 25…冷却ファン(ファン) 35…ビールホース(ホース) 40…注出部 50…注出タワー 52…注出口 58…ボルト 60,60A,60B…冷却具 61,61A…パイプ 62…冷熱収集板(冷熱収集部) 65…(パイプ61Aの)下端部 67…風向板 70,71…断熱材 80…注出タワー 81…冷却具 82…パイプ 86…冷熱収集板(冷熱収集部) 90…断熱材 B ... Beer barrel (beverage container) 10 ... Refrigerator (storage) 15 ... Refrigeration room (storage room) 15A ... Ceiling 15B ... Ceiling wall 16 ... Window hole (opening) 17 ... Duct panel 18 ... Cooling duct 20 ... Suction port 21 ... Air outlet 23 ... Cooler 25 ... Cooling fan (fan) 35 ... Beer hose (hose) 40 ... Pouring part 50 ... Pouring tower 52 ... Pouring port 58 ... Bolt 60, 60A, 60B ... Cooling tool 61, 61A ... Pipe 62 ... Cold collection plate (cold collection unit) 65 ... Lower end of pipe 61A 67 ... Wind direction plate 70, 71 ... Insulation material 80 ... Pouring tower 81 ... Cooling tool 82 ... Pipe 86 ... Cold collection plate (cold heat) Collecting part) 90 ... heat insulation

Claims (6)

  1. 内部が飲料容器を貯蔵する貯蔵室とされた断熱性の貯蔵庫と、
     前記貯蔵室に冷気を循環供給する冷気供給装置と、
     前記貯蔵室の壁部に形成された開口部を介して前記貯蔵室と連通した形態で前記貯蔵庫の上面よりも上方に立ち上がり形成された注出タワーと、
     前記注出タワーの上部に設けられた飲料の注出口と、
     前記飲料容器から引き出され前記注出タワー内を立ち上がって前記注出口に接続されたホースと、が具備された冷飲料注出装置において、
     熱伝導性に優れた材質からなりパイプの一端に冷熱収集部を設けてなる冷却具が備えられ、
     この冷却具が、前記冷熱収集部が前記貯蔵室の内部に突出し、かつ前記パイプが前記壁部の前記開口部から前記注出タワー内に立ち上がって配された形態で装着されるとともに、前記パイプの回りに断熱材が充填され、
     前記パイプ内に前記ホースが挿通されていることを特徴とする冷飲料注出装置。
    An insulative storage room whose inside is a storage room for storing beverage containers;
    A cold air supply device for circulating and supplying cold air to the storage room;
    A pouring tower formed above the upper surface of the storage in a form communicating with the storage chamber via an opening formed in the wall of the storage chamber;
    A beverage spout provided at the top of the pouring tower;
    In the cold beverage dispensing device provided with a hose drawn from the beverage container and rising in the dispensing tower and connected to the dispensing outlet,
    A cooling tool made of a material with excellent thermal conductivity and provided with a cold heat collecting part at one end of the pipe is provided.
    The cooling tool is mounted in such a manner that the cold energy collecting portion protrudes into the storage chamber, and the pipe stands up from the opening of the wall portion into the pouring tower. Insulation is filled around
    The cold beverage pouring device, wherein the hose is inserted into the pipe.
  2. 前記冷却具の前記冷熱収集部が、前記壁部の前記開口部における内面側を塞ぐことが可能な冷熱収集板によって構成され、同冷熱収集板が前記開口部の内面に被着されるとともに、前記パイプが前記注出タワー内に立ち上がって配されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷飲料注出装置。 The cold energy collecting portion of the cooling tool is configured by a cold heat collecting plate capable of closing the inner surface side of the opening of the wall, and the cold heat collecting plate is attached to the inner surface of the opening, The cold drink pouring device according to claim 1, wherein the pipe stands and is arranged in the pouring tower.
  3. 前記冷却具において、前記パイプの前記冷熱収集板を設けた側の一端が、前記冷熱収集板から突出して設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の冷飲料注出装置。 3. The cold beverage dispensing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein one end of the pipe provided with the cold heat collecting plate is provided so as to protrude from the cold heat collecting plate.
  4. 前記冷却具の前記冷熱収集板における前記貯蔵室と対向した面には、前記貯蔵室に循環される冷気を受けて同貯蔵室に貯蔵された前記飲料容器に向ける風向板が一体的に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3に記載の冷飲料注出装置。 An airflow direction plate directed to the beverage container stored in the storage chamber by receiving the cold air circulated in the storage chamber is integrally formed on the surface of the cold collecting plate of the cooling tool facing the storage chamber. The cold beverage pouring device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein
  5. 前記注出タワーが、前記貯蔵室の天井壁に形成された前記開口部を介して前記貯蔵室と連通した形態で前記貯蔵庫の上面に立設され、前記冷熱収集板が前記開口部の下面に被着されることに伴い前記パイプが前記注出タワー内に立ち上がって配されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の冷飲料注出装置。 The pouring tower is erected on the upper surface of the storage in a form communicating with the storage chamber via the opening formed in the ceiling wall of the storage chamber, and the cold heat collecting plate is disposed on the lower surface of the opening. The cold beverage pouring device according to claim 2, wherein the pipe is stood and arranged in the pouring tower as it is deposited.
  6. 前記貯蔵室の一面にはファンと冷却器とを上下に並べて収容した縦長の冷却ダクトが配設されるとともに、同冷却ダクトの下部位置には庫内空気の吸込口が、上部位置には冷気の吹出口がそれぞれ設けられることにより前記冷気供給装置が形成されており、
     前記ファンが駆動されることにより、前記貯蔵室の底部側から庫内空気を吸い込んで前記冷却器を通過する間に生成された冷気を前記貯蔵室の天井部に向けて吹き出すようにして、冷気が前記貯蔵室に循環供給されるようになっていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の冷飲料注出装置。
    A vertical cooling duct containing a fan and a cooler arranged one above the other is disposed on one surface of the storage chamber, and a suction port for the internal air is provided at a lower position of the cooling duct, and a cooling air is provided at an upper position. The cold air supply device is formed by providing each of the air outlets,
    When the fan is driven, cold air generated while passing through the cooler by sucking in-chamber air from the bottom side of the storage chamber is blown out toward the ceiling of the storage chamber. The cold beverage pouring device according to claim 5, wherein is circulated and supplied to the storage chamber.
PCT/JP2012/053067 2011-03-18 2012-02-10 Cold drink discharge device WO2012127928A1 (en)

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JP2011-060674 2011-03-18

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DE202024100501U1 (en) 2023-07-03 2024-02-14 Tubing Food, S.L. Dispenser for beer or other cold drinks with an interchangeable external appearance

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JP2000007097A (en) * 1998-06-25 2000-01-11 Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd Draft-mounting structure of beverage dispenser
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AT13708U1 (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-07-15 Gracher Kurt Container and use thereof
DE202024100501U1 (en) 2023-07-03 2024-02-14 Tubing Food, S.L. Dispenser for beer or other cold drinks with an interchangeable external appearance

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