WO2012125385A2 - Turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger - Google Patents
Turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012125385A2 WO2012125385A2 PCT/US2012/028166 US2012028166W WO2012125385A2 WO 2012125385 A2 WO2012125385 A2 WO 2012125385A2 US 2012028166 W US2012028166 W US 2012028166W WO 2012125385 A2 WO2012125385 A2 WO 2012125385A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coolant
- turbine housing
- ducts
- regions
- inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/14—Casings modified therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/005—Cooling of pump drives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
- F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
- F02C6/12—Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
- a turbine housing of this kind is known from DE 10 2008 01 1 257 Al .
- shell elements are secured on the outside of the turbine housing to form a cavity which carries coolant.
- the coolant arrangement By dividing the coolant arrangement into a plurality of coolant ducts which run in the turbine housing and can be supplied separately with coolant, it is first of all possible to achieve selective coolant routing within the turbine housing. This makes it possible to achieve selective adaptation of the coolant flow to the various regions of the turbine housing which are to be cooled, depending on the requirement for cooling.
- the region of the wastegate flap, the tongue, the compressor wheel contour region and the region of the wastegate duct can be cooled more intensively, while regions which are heated less can be cooled to only a lesser extent. This applies especially to regions which are provided with thermal insulation devices in many turbine housings.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematically highly simplified diagrammatic illustration of a turbocharger in which the turbine housing according to the invention can be used;
- Fig. 2 shows a schematically slightly simplified perspective illustration of the turbine housing according to the invention
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram intended to illustrate the fundamental construction of the coolant arrangement of the turbine housing according to the invention
- Fig. 4 shows an exploded illustration of a possible practical embodiment of the components of the coolant arrangement shown in figure 3.
- Figure 1 shows a turbine housing 1 of an exliaust turbocharger 2 which, in addition to the turbine housing 1, having a turbine wheel 1 A and a spiral 6, has a compressor housing 3 having a compressor wheel 3A, as is conventional, wherein the turbine wheel 1A and the compressor wheel 3 A are connected to one another by a shaft 4.
- a turbocharger 2 of this kind also has all the other customary components, but these are not shown and described since they are not required to explain the principles underlying the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows a perspective illustration of one embodiment of the turbine housing 1 having an inlet 5 and an outlet 7.
- a coolant arrangement 8 is not visible, but this is described in detail below with reference to figures 3 and 4.
- figure 2 illustrates that the inlet 5 and the outlet 7 can be provided with respective heat shields 22 and 23.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 reveal the fundamental construction and a possible practical embodiment of the coolant arrangement 8.
- the coolant arrangement 8 is divided into a plurality of separate coolant ducts 9 to 14 running within the turbine housing 1 , said ducts branching off from an inlet duct section 15 and all of said ducts opening into an outlet duct section 16.
- the inlet duct section 15 is arranged in the inlet 5, and the outlet duct section 16 is arranged in the outlet 7.
- the blocks between the inlet duct section 15 and the outlet duct section 16 symbolize the regions of the tur bine housing 1 which are to be supplied with coolant, in particular water, via the coolant lines 9 to 14.
- the central four blocks 17 are the region of the wheel contour and of the wastegate of the turbine housing 1.
- Block 18 symbolizes the upper inlet section, and block 19 symbolizes the lower inlet section.
- Block 20 symbolizes the lower region of the spiral, and block 21 symbolizes the spiral region.
- these coolant sections 17 to 21, which can also be understood as integral sections of the coolant line 9 to 14, are of course matched in terms of dimensioning and shape to the turbine housing region to be cooled, as is apparent from the illustration in figure 4.
- Figure 4 shows an example of a practical embodiment of the turbine housing regions symbolized by said blocks 17 to 21 in figure 3, and therefore the corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference signs in figure 4 as in figure 3.
- figure 4 is an exploded illustration of said regions.
- the components 15 to 21 visible in figure 4 are cast into the turbine housing 1 (for which purpose appropriately shaped cores are used during casting) and can furthermore be provided with open- loop or closed-loop control devices, such as valves, throttles, orifices or the like to allow selective open-loop or closed-loop control of the coolant flows.
- open- loop or closed-loop control devices such as valves, throttles, orifices or the like to allow selective open-loop or closed-loop control of the coolant flows.
- the design according to the invention makes it possible to direct a definable critical minimum proportion of coolant into the regions with a high heat input (contour region, nozzle region ahead of the inlet to the turbine wheel and wastegate region).
- a definable critical minimum proportion of coolant into the regions with a high heat input (contour region, nozzle region ahead of the inlet to the turbine wheel and wastegate region).
- all these regions are cooled by ducts 11 and 14 and blocks 17.
- Another, preferred possibility is to design the coolant ducts which lead to turbine housing regions with a high heat input in such a way that they have a lower flow resistance than the other ducts. This leads to a natural return of the coolant flow into the regions with a high heat input, i.e. away from the ducts with a higher flow resistance.
- coolant ducts which lead to critical regions with a high heat input with coolant at a significantly higher flow velocity.
- the coolant duct or ducts leading to the critical regions with a high heat input can have a significantly higher average heat transfer coefficient between the walls thereof and the coolant in comparison with the remaining ducts.
- the coolant ducts or coolant regions with a high heat input can have a higher level of heat dissipation than the other regions or ducts. It is possible, for example, to divide the coolant flow in such a way that the coolant duct leading to the critical regions accomplishes at least 40% of the total heat dissipation from all the coolant ducts.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112012000789T DE112012000789T5 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-03-08 | Turbine housing of an exhaust gas turbocharger |
| US14/002,822 US9518479B2 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-03-08 | Turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger |
| CN201280010055.XA CN103429870B (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-03-08 | The turbine cylinder of exhaust turbine supercharger |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011013835 | 2011-03-14 | ||
| DE102011013835.8 | 2011-03-14 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012125385A2 true WO2012125385A2 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
| WO2012125385A3 WO2012125385A3 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
Family
ID=46831256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2012/028166 Ceased WO2012125385A2 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2012-03-08 | Turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9518479B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103429870B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112012000789T5 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012125385A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2966271A1 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger turbine housing |
| US9816395B2 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2017-11-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Turbine housing |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5975057B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2016-08-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Turbine housing |
| DE102024121817A1 (en) * | 2024-07-31 | 2026-02-05 | Borgwarner Inc. | Turbocharger housing and turbocharger |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2992529A (en) * | 1956-08-23 | 1961-07-18 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Turbine blade cooling |
| JPH07139364A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-30 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Turbocharger |
| DE10061846B4 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2004-09-09 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine |
| US20040083730A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-05-06 | Eberhard Wizgall | Cooling system for turbocharged internal combustion engine |
| JP2004353589A (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-16 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | Cooling mechanism for water-cooled turbocharger |
| DE10344868A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-21 | Volkswagen Ag | Exhaust powered turbocharger for marine engine has a water jacket cooled lightweight housing with corrosion inhibiting coating of the inner surfaces |
| JP4857821B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2012-01-18 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Vehicle control method and control device |
| CN201027565Y (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-27 | 寿光市康跃增压器有限公司 | An explosion-proof turbocharger |
| DE102007036995A1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-19 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Design and interfaces of a water-cooled turbine housing for an exhaust gas turbocharger |
| DE102008011257A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Chilled turbine housing |
| DE102008011258A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-10 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Cooled housing consisting of a turbine housing and a bearing housing of a turbocharger |
| CN201209475Y (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-03-18 | 中国北车集团大连机车研究所有限公司 | Air outlet housing of diesel engine turbo-charger of diesel locomotive |
| JP2010048187A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-03-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | Supercharger system for engine |
| JP5172545B2 (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2013-03-27 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Turbocharger cooling structure |
| DE102009007734A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Daimler Ag | Turbine housing i.e. two-vaned turbine housing, for exhaust-gas turbocharger of drive unit, has spiral duct including inner part via which exhaust gas flows, and thermally insulating opening formed between outer shell of duct and inner part |
| US7946118B2 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2011-05-24 | EcoMotors International | Cooling an electrically controlled turbocharger |
| US8342798B2 (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2013-01-01 | General Electric Company | System and method for clearance control in a rotary machine |
| US8733088B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2014-05-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Exhaust manifold system and collar coolant jacket |
| DE102010038909A1 (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Turbine housing for exhaust gas turbocharger for internal-combustion engine, has spiral channel for exhaust gas system, by which exhaust gas is conducted on turbine wheel |
| KR101088395B1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2011-12-01 | (주)한국알앤드디 | Supercharger for evaporative heat-cooled marine engine |
| US8888437B2 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-11-18 | General Electric Company | Dual-flow steam turbine with steam cooling |
| KR20130063223A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Compressor housing and two stage turbocharger thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-03-08 DE DE112012000789T patent/DE112012000789T5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-08 US US14/002,822 patent/US9518479B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-08 CN CN201280010055.XA patent/CN103429870B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-08 WO PCT/US2012/028166 patent/WO2012125385A2/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9816395B2 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2017-11-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Turbine housing |
| EP2966271A1 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger turbine housing |
| US9702266B2 (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2017-07-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger turbine housing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103429870B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
| US9518479B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
| WO2012125385A3 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| CN103429870A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
| DE112012000789T5 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
| US20130343881A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
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