WO2012125385A2 - Turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger - Google Patents

Turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012125385A2
WO2012125385A2 PCT/US2012/028166 US2012028166W WO2012125385A2 WO 2012125385 A2 WO2012125385 A2 WO 2012125385A2 US 2012028166 W US2012028166 W US 2012028166W WO 2012125385 A2 WO2012125385 A2 WO 2012125385A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coolant
turbine housing
ducts
regions
inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2012/028166
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012125385A3 (en
Inventor
Volker Joergl
Sylvia HALLER
Harald Roclawski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BorgWarner Inc
Original Assignee
BorgWarner Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BorgWarner Inc filed Critical BorgWarner Inc
Priority to DE112012000789T priority Critical patent/DE112012000789T5/en
Priority to US14/002,822 priority patent/US9518479B2/en
Priority to CN201280010055.XA priority patent/CN103429870B/en
Publication of WO2012125385A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012125385A2/en
Publication of WO2012125385A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012125385A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
    • F01D25/14—Casings modified therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
    • F02B39/005—Cooling of pump drives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/04—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
    • F02C6/10—Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
    • F02C6/12—Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00—Application
    • F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
  • a turbine housing of this kind is known from DE 10 2008 01 1 257 Al .
  • shell elements are secured on the outside of the turbine housing to form a cavity which carries coolant.
  • the coolant arrangement By dividing the coolant arrangement into a plurality of coolant ducts which run in the turbine housing and can be supplied separately with coolant, it is first of all possible to achieve selective coolant routing within the turbine housing. This makes it possible to achieve selective adaptation of the coolant flow to the various regions of the turbine housing which are to be cooled, depending on the requirement for cooling.
  • the region of the wastegate flap, the tongue, the compressor wheel contour region and the region of the wastegate duct can be cooled more intensively, while regions which are heated less can be cooled to only a lesser extent. This applies especially to regions which are provided with thermal insulation devices in many turbine housings.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematically highly simplified diagrammatic illustration of a turbocharger in which the turbine housing according to the invention can be used;
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematically slightly simplified perspective illustration of the turbine housing according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram intended to illustrate the fundamental construction of the coolant arrangement of the turbine housing according to the invention
  • Fig. 4 shows an exploded illustration of a possible practical embodiment of the components of the coolant arrangement shown in figure 3.
  • Figure 1 shows a turbine housing 1 of an exliaust turbocharger 2 which, in addition to the turbine housing 1, having a turbine wheel 1 A and a spiral 6, has a compressor housing 3 having a compressor wheel 3A, as is conventional, wherein the turbine wheel 1A and the compressor wheel 3 A are connected to one another by a shaft 4.
  • a turbocharger 2 of this kind also has all the other customary components, but these are not shown and described since they are not required to explain the principles underlying the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a perspective illustration of one embodiment of the turbine housing 1 having an inlet 5 and an outlet 7.
  • a coolant arrangement 8 is not visible, but this is described in detail below with reference to figures 3 and 4.
  • figure 2 illustrates that the inlet 5 and the outlet 7 can be provided with respective heat shields 22 and 23.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 reveal the fundamental construction and a possible practical embodiment of the coolant arrangement 8.
  • the coolant arrangement 8 is divided into a plurality of separate coolant ducts 9 to 14 running within the turbine housing 1 , said ducts branching off from an inlet duct section 15 and all of said ducts opening into an outlet duct section 16.
  • the inlet duct section 15 is arranged in the inlet 5, and the outlet duct section 16 is arranged in the outlet 7.
  • the blocks between the inlet duct section 15 and the outlet duct section 16 symbolize the regions of the tur bine housing 1 which are to be supplied with coolant, in particular water, via the coolant lines 9 to 14.
  • the central four blocks 17 are the region of the wheel contour and of the wastegate of the turbine housing 1.
  • Block 18 symbolizes the upper inlet section, and block 19 symbolizes the lower inlet section.
  • Block 20 symbolizes the lower region of the spiral, and block 21 symbolizes the spiral region.
  • these coolant sections 17 to 21, which can also be understood as integral sections of the coolant line 9 to 14, are of course matched in terms of dimensioning and shape to the turbine housing region to be cooled, as is apparent from the illustration in figure 4.
  • Figure 4 shows an example of a practical embodiment of the turbine housing regions symbolized by said blocks 17 to 21 in figure 3, and therefore the corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference signs in figure 4 as in figure 3.
  • figure 4 is an exploded illustration of said regions.
  • the components 15 to 21 visible in figure 4 are cast into the turbine housing 1 (for which purpose appropriately shaped cores are used during casting) and can furthermore be provided with open- loop or closed-loop control devices, such as valves, throttles, orifices or the like to allow selective open-loop or closed-loop control of the coolant flows.
  • open- loop or closed-loop control devices such as valves, throttles, orifices or the like to allow selective open-loop or closed-loop control of the coolant flows.
  • the design according to the invention makes it possible to direct a definable critical minimum proportion of coolant into the regions with a high heat input (contour region, nozzle region ahead of the inlet to the turbine wheel and wastegate region).
  • a definable critical minimum proportion of coolant into the regions with a high heat input (contour region, nozzle region ahead of the inlet to the turbine wheel and wastegate region).
  • all these regions are cooled by ducts 11 and 14 and blocks 17.
  • Another, preferred possibility is to design the coolant ducts which lead to turbine housing regions with a high heat input in such a way that they have a lower flow resistance than the other ducts. This leads to a natural return of the coolant flow into the regions with a high heat input, i.e. away from the ducts with a higher flow resistance.
  • coolant ducts which lead to critical regions with a high heat input with coolant at a significantly higher flow velocity.
  • the coolant duct or ducts leading to the critical regions with a high heat input can have a significantly higher average heat transfer coefficient between the walls thereof and the coolant in comparison with the remaining ducts.
  • the coolant ducts or coolant regions with a high heat input can have a higher level of heat dissipation than the other regions or ducts. It is possible, for example, to divide the coolant flow in such a way that the coolant duct leading to the critical regions accomplishes at least 40% of the total heat dissipation from all the coolant ducts.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a turbine housing (1) of the exhaust turbocharger (2), having an inlet (5), which is adjoined by a spiral (6); having an outlet (7); and having a coolant arrangement (8); wherein the coolant arrangement (8) has a plurality of coolant ducts (9 to 14), which branch off from an inlet duct section (15) and open into an outlet duct section (16).

Description

TURBINE HOUSING OF AN EXHAUST TURBOCHARGER
DESCRIPTION
The invention relates to a turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
A turbine housing of this kind is known from DE 10 2008 01 1 257 Al . In this turbine housing, shell elements are secured on the outside of the turbine housing to form a cavity which carries coolant.
Although this type of coolant system in accordance with the disclosure in DE 10 2008 01 1 257 Al is intended to make it possible to achieve a simplification in the design and a sinaller increase in the weight of the turbine housing over other designs, there is still the problem that the heat input into the turbine housing cannot be reduced but that it is only possible to mitigate the negative effects of this heat input by means of the coolant syste There is furthermore still the problem, especially for use in motor vehicles, that cooled turbine housings necessarily require a larger installation space and, above all, increase the weight of the overall exhaust turbocharger.
It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a turbine housing of the type stated in the preamble of claim 1, by means of which it is possible to make available a design for ultrahigh power applications while achieving a package of minimum size, a low weight and low production costs.
This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
By dividing the coolant arrangement into a plurality of coolant ducts which run in the turbine housing and can be supplied separately with coolant, it is first of all possible to achieve selective coolant routing within the turbine housing. This makes it possible to achieve selective adaptation of the coolant flow to the various regions of the turbine housing which are to be cooled, depending on the requirement for cooling. Thus, for example, the region of the wastegate flap, the tongue, the compressor wheel contour region and the region of the wastegate duct can be cooled more intensively, while regions which are heated less can be cooled to only a lesser extent. This applies especially to regions which are provided with thermal insulation devices in many turbine housings.
It is furthermore possible to provide high coolant flow velocities in certain regions, something which is virtually impossible with a cooling jacket, which is used in the turbine housing of the type in question.
The subclaims relate to advantageous developments of the invention.
Further details, advantages and features of the present invention will emerge from the following description of embodiments with reference to the drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 shows a schematically highly simplified diagrammatic illustration of a turbocharger in which the turbine housing according to the invention can be used;
Fig. 2 shows a schematically slightly simplified perspective illustration of the turbine housing according to the invention,
Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram intended to illustrate the fundamental construction of the coolant arrangement of the turbine housing according to the invention, and
Fig. 4 shows an exploded illustration of a possible practical embodiment of the components of the coolant arrangement shown in figure 3.
Figure 1 shows a turbine housing 1 of an exliaust turbocharger 2 which, in addition to the turbine housing 1, having a turbine wheel 1 A and a spiral 6, has a compressor housing 3 having a compressor wheel 3A, as is conventional, wherein the turbine wheel 1A and the compressor wheel 3 A are connected to one another by a shaft 4. Of course, a turbocharger 2 of this kind also has all the other customary components, but these are not shown and described since they are not required to explain the principles underlying the present invention.
Figure 2 shows a perspective illustration of one embodiment of the turbine housing 1 having an inlet 5 and an outlet 7. In this illustration, a coolant arrangement 8 is not visible, but this is described in detail below with reference to figures 3 and 4. However, figure 2 illustrates that the inlet 5 and the outlet 7 can be provided with respective heat shields 22 and 23.
When viewed together, figures 3 and 4 reveal the fundamental construction and a possible practical embodiment of the coolant arrangement 8. As figure 3 illustrates, the coolant arrangement 8 is divided into a plurality of separate coolant ducts 9 to 14 running within the turbine housing 1 , said ducts branching off from an inlet duct section 15 and all of said ducts opening into an outlet duct section 16. The inlet duct section 15 is arranged in the inlet 5, and the outlet duct section 16 is arranged in the outlet 7.
The blocks between the inlet duct section 15 and the outlet duct section 16 symbolize the regions of the tur bine housing 1 which are to be supplied with coolant, in particular water, via the coolant lines 9 to 14. The central four blocks 17 are the region of the wheel contour and of the wastegate of the turbine housing 1. Block 18 symbolizes the upper inlet section, and block 19 symbolizes the lower inlet section. Block 20 symbolizes the lower region of the spiral, and block 21 symbolizes the spiral region.
In the practical embodiment, these coolant sections 17 to 21, which can also be understood as integral sections of the coolant line 9 to 14, are of course matched in terms of dimensioning and shape to the turbine housing region to be cooled, as is apparent from the illustration in figure 4. Figure 4 shows an example of a practical embodiment of the turbine housing regions symbolized by said blocks 17 to 21 in figure 3, and therefore the corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference signs in figure 4 as in figure 3. To allow better illustration of the shape and dimensioning of the individual regions 17 to 21, figure 4 is an exploded illustration of said regions. All these regions, as well as the inlet and outlet sections 15 and 16, respectively, are of course interconnected in the practical embodiment so as to create flow connections which are at least substantially independent of one another, making it possible also deliberately to supply different quantities of coolant to the individual regions or coolant ducts 9 to 13, depending on the requirement for cooling.
The components 15 to 21 visible in figure 4 are cast into the turbine housing 1 (for which purpose appropriately shaped cores are used during casting) and can furthermore be provided with open- loop or closed-loop control devices, such as valves, throttles, orifices or the like to allow selective open-loop or closed-loop control of the coolant flows.
Thus, for example, it is possible to provide less cooling for regions which are exposed to less heat from the exhaust gas. These can, for example, also be regions which, as figure 2 shows, are provided with additional heat shields 22 and 23, which reduce the heat input.
Overall, the design according to the invention makes it possible to direct a definable critical minimum proportion of coolant into the regions with a high heat input (contour region, nozzle region ahead of the inlet to the turbine wheel and wastegate region). In the example shown in figures 3 and 4, all these regions are cooled by ducts 11 and 14 and blocks 17.
Overall, it is possible, as stated, to construct the coolant ducts 9 to 14 and the coolant sections 17 to 21 substantially independently of one another, thus enabling the flow tlirough the ducts or regions to be subjected to open-loop or closed-loop control in the desired manner.
Another, preferred possibility is to design the coolant ducts which lead to turbine housing regions with a high heat input in such a way that they have a lower flow resistance than the other ducts. This leads to a natural return of the coolant flow into the regions with a high heat input, i.e. away from the ducts with a higher flow resistance.
It is furthermore possible in this context to supply all the coolant ducts which lead to critical regions with a high heat input with coolant at a significantly higher flow velocity. This, in turn, makes it possible significantly to increase the proportion of coolant for the regions with a high heat input in comparison with the remaining regions or coolant ducts. The coolant duct or ducts leading to the critical regions with a high heat input can have a significantly higher average heat transfer coefficient between the walls thereof and the coolant in comparison with the remaining ducts. This, in turn, makes it possible for the coolant ducts or coolant regions with a high heat input to have a higher level of heat dissipation than the other regions or ducts. It is possible, for example, to divide the coolant flow in such a way that the coolant duct leading to the critical regions accomplishes at least 40% of the total heat dissipation from all the coolant ducts.
It is furthermore possible to introduce one or more coolant ducts into all the regions with a high heat input. In the case of a plurality of ducts or coolant sections leading to the critical regions of the turbine housing, the possibilities explained above likewise apply.
As already explained with reference to figure 2, it is furthermore possible to provide the inlet 5 and the outlet 7, in particular, with heat shields 22 and 23, although these regions too are cooled, the provision of such heat shields 22, 23 resulting in a lower requirement for cooling in the corresponding regions 5 and 7.
Although there is a preference for a coolant arrangement in which all the coolant ducts branch off from the inlet duct section and open into the outlet duct section, it is also possible in principle for one or more other coolant ducts to be provided in the turbine housing in addition to the coolant ducts described above, the other coolant ducts running separately therein.
In addition to the written disclosure of the invention, reference is hereby made explicitly to the graphical illustration thereof in figures 1 to 4.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
1 turbine housing
1A turbine wheel
2 exhaust turbocharger
3 compressor housing
3A compressor wheel
4 rotor shaft
5 inlet
6 spiral
7 outlet
8 coolant arrangement
9-14 coolant ducts
15 inlet duct section
16 outlet duct section
17-21 coolant sections of the turbine housing 1
22, 23 heat shields

Claims

1. A turbine housing (1) of an exhaust turbocharger (2)
having an inlet (5), which is adjoined by a spiral (6);
having an outlet (7); and
having a coolant arrangement (8);
wherein
the coolant arrangement (8) has a plurality of coolant ducts (9 to 14), which at least substantially branch off from an inlet duct section (15) and open into an outlet duct section (16).
2. The turbine housing as claimed i claim 1, wherein the coolant ducts (9 to 14) can be supplied separately with coolant.
3. The turbine housing as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the coolant ducts (9 to 14) lead to coolant sections ( 17 to 21) which are matched in terms of shape and dimensioning to the respective turbine housing regions to be cooled.
4. The turbine housing as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the coolant ducts (9 to 14) are arranged at least substantially parallel to one another.
5. The turbine housing as claimed in one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the coolant ducts (9 to 14) can be controlled by means of flow control devices.
6. The turbine housing as claimed in claim 5, wherein the control devices are designed as orifices, valves, flaps or the like.
7. The turbine housing as claimed in one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the coolant ducts (11, 14) leading to coolant sections (17) with a high heat input have a lower flow resistance than the coolant lines leading to coolant sections with a lower heat input.
8. The turbine housing as claimed in one of claims 1 to Ί, wherein the inlet (5) is provided with a heat shield (22).
9. The turbine housing as claimed in one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the outlet (7) is provided with a heat shield (23).
10. The turbine housing as claimed in one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the coolant ducts (9 to 14) and the coolant sections (17 to 21) are cast into the turbine housing (1 ).
11. The turbine housing as claimed in one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the turbine housing material is aluminum.
PCT/US2012/028166 2011-03-14 2012-03-08 Turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger Ceased WO2012125385A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112012000789T DE112012000789T5 (en) 2011-03-14 2012-03-08 Turbine housing of an exhaust gas turbocharger
US14/002,822 US9518479B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2012-03-08 Turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger
CN201280010055.XA CN103429870B (en) 2011-03-14 2012-03-08 The turbine cylinder of exhaust turbine supercharger

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011013835 2011-03-14
DE102011013835.8 2011-03-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012125385A2 true WO2012125385A2 (en) 2012-09-20
WO2012125385A3 WO2012125385A3 (en) 2012-12-06

Family

ID=46831256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2012/028166 Ceased WO2012125385A2 (en) 2011-03-14 2012-03-08 Turbine housing of an exhaust turbocharger

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9518479B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103429870B (en)
DE (1) DE112012000789T5 (en)
WO (1) WO2012125385A2 (en)

Cited By (2)

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EP2966271A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-13 Honeywell International Inc. Turbocharger turbine housing
US9816395B2 (en) * 2012-12-10 2017-11-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Turbine housing

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JP5975057B2 (en) 2014-04-15 2016-08-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Turbine housing
DE102024121817A1 (en) * 2024-07-31 2026-02-05 Borgwarner Inc. Turbocharger housing and turbocharger

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9816395B2 (en) * 2012-12-10 2017-11-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Turbine housing
EP2966271A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-13 Honeywell International Inc. Turbocharger turbine housing
US9702266B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2017-07-11 Honeywell International Inc. Turbocharger turbine housing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103429870B (en) 2016-01-20
US9518479B2 (en) 2016-12-13
WO2012125385A3 (en) 2012-12-06
CN103429870A (en) 2013-12-04
DE112012000789T5 (en) 2013-11-07
US20130343881A1 (en) 2013-12-26

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