WO2012097701A1 - 网络数据预读方法及系统、计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

网络数据预读方法及系统、计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012097701A1
WO2012097701A1 PCT/CN2012/070290 CN2012070290W WO2012097701A1 WO 2012097701 A1 WO2012097701 A1 WO 2012097701A1 CN 2012070290 W CN2012070290 W CN 2012070290W WO 2012097701 A1 WO2012097701 A1 WO 2012097701A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
page turning
webpage
page
link
turning element
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2012/070290
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄磊
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2012097701A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012097701A1/zh
Priority to US13/937,114 priority Critical patent/US20130305131A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10—Text processing
    • G06F40/12—Use of codes for handling textual entities
    • G06F40/14—Tree-structured documents
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
    • G06F16/9574—Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation of access to content, e.g. by caching

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a network data pre-reading method and system, and a computer storage medium.
  • the Internet data is generally processed by the relay server for paging conversion.
  • the user browses the webpage in the mobile communication terminal, the user usually sees the partial page after paging, in order to browse the complete content of the webpage,
  • One of the most common operations for users is to click on an element like 'next page'. Therefore, the operation of reading the corresponding page network data in advance before the user actually clicks on the 'next page' is called pre-reading.
  • the traditional intelligent read-ahead function is based on the pre-reading of limited fixed page turning elements, can not adapt to different types of websites, can not meet the needs of different user differentiation, and pre-reads some network data that users do not need, Causes waste of network resources.
  • a network data read-ahead method includes the following steps:
  • the method further comprises the step of acquiring a static set of page turning elements
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further comprises the steps of:
  • the method further includes the steps of: acquiring a webpage element with a link clicked by the user, and updating the webpage element with the link clicked by the user to the dynamic page turning element set.
  • the step of updating the linked webpage element clicked by the user to the dynamic page turning element set comprises the following steps:
  • the method further includes uploading the identification number of the user and the updated set of dynamic page turning elements to the server; acquiring the user identification number, and downloading the dynamic page turning element set from the server according to the user identification number.
  • the step of acquiring the dynamic page turning element set is: dynamically collecting a domain name of the user browsing the webpage and a webpage element with a link operated when browsing the webpage, and accumulating, forming a dynamic page turning element set of the user.
  • a network data read-ahead system includes:
  • An information acquisition module configured to obtain a dynamic page turning element set
  • the query module is configured to obtain a domain name of the browsed webpage, and query the corresponding page flipping element from the dynamic page flipping element set according to the domain name;
  • a matching module configured to search, from the browsing webpage, the webpage element with a link that matches the page turning element according to the page turning element;
  • the page pull module is configured to pull the page data corresponding to the webpage element and perform pre-read processing.
  • the information obtaining module is further configured to acquire a static page turning element set
  • the network data pre-reading system further includes:
  • a judging module configured to determine whether the found page flipping element in the dynamic page flipping element set matches the webpage element with the link is successful
  • the page pull module is further configured to: when the page turning element in the dynamic page turning element set matches the web page element with the link, the page data corresponding to the web page element is pulled, and the pre-reading process is performed;
  • the query module is further configured to: when the page turning element in the dynamic page turning element set matches the web page element with the link is unsuccessful, query the corresponding page turning from the static page turning element set according to the domain name; element;
  • the matching module is configured to search, from the browsed webpage, the webpage element with the link that matches the page turning element according to the page turning element in the set of the static page turning elements.
  • the information obtaining module is further configured to obtain a weight value of a page turning element corresponding to the domain name in the dynamic page turning element set;
  • the matching module is further configured to search, according to the weight value of the page turning element, a matching webpage element with a link from the browsing webpage, and the page turning element matches the element to obtain a weight value.
  • the information obtaining module is further configured to acquire a webpage element with a link that the user clicks;
  • the system also includes:
  • an update module configured to update the webpage element with the link clicked by the user to the dynamic page turning element set.
  • the updating module is further configured to search, according to the webpage domain name of the webpage element with the link that the user clicks, the list of page turning elements corresponding to the domain name in the dynamic page turning element set, and read the user Whether the clicked webpage element with the link is in the page flipping element list, and if so, the weight value of the flipping element is added 1. If no, the webpage element with the link is added to the list of page turning elements.
  • the method further includes an uploading module, where the uploading module uploads the user's identification number and the updated dynamic page turning element set to the server; the information acquiring module is further configured to obtain the user identification number, according to the user identifier. The number of the dynamic page turning element collection is downloaded from the server.
  • the information obtaining module is further configured to dynamically collect a domain name of a user browsing a webpage and a webpage element with a link operated when browsing the webpage, and accumulate to form a dynamic page turning element set of the user.
  • One or more computer storage media containing computer executable instructions for performing a network data prefetching method, the method comprising the steps of:
  • the method further comprises the step of acquiring a static set of page turning elements
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further comprises the steps of:
  • the method further includes the steps of: acquiring a webpage element with a link clicked by the user, and updating the webpage element with the link clicked by the user to the dynamic page turning element set.
  • the step of updating the linked webpage element clicked by the user to the dynamic page turning element set comprises the following steps:
  • the step of acquiring the dynamic page turning element set is: dynamically collecting a domain name of the user browsing the webpage and a webpage element with a link operated when browsing the webpage, and accumulating, forming a dynamic page turning element set of the user.
  • the network data pre-reading method and system obtain a dynamic page turning element set, obtain a webpage domain name, find a corresponding page turning element from the dynamic page turning element set, and then search for the page according to the page turning element.
  • the matched webpage element with the link is pre-readed according to the webpage element pulling the corresponding page data, and the dynamic flipping element collection has the page turning element required by the user, and the pre-reading operation is performed according to the flipping element, thereby improving
  • the accuracy of pre-reading content reduces the chance of sending unnecessary network data to users, and improves the utilization of network resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a network data pre-reading method in an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a network data pre-reading method in another embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network data pre-reading system in an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network data pre-reading system in another embodiment.
  • a network data pre-reading method includes the following steps:
  • Step S100 Acquire a dynamic page turning element set.
  • the set of dynamic page turning elements includes a domain name, a page turning element corresponding to the domain name, and the like.
  • the page turning element is the keyword for turning pages, which can be like 'next page', 'next chapter', 'next ', can also be pictures and so on.
  • the data can be empty.
  • the client collects the elements corresponding to the user's click to page, dynamically updates the data in the dynamic page turning element set, and can The data is uploaded to the server so that the client and the set of dynamic page flipping elements on the server are consistent.
  • the step of obtaining the dynamic page flipping element set is: dynamically collecting the domain name of the user browsing the webpage and the webpage element with the link operated when browsing the webpage, and accumulating, forming a dynamic page turning element set of the user.
  • Collecting the domain name of the user browsing the webpage, and collecting the webpage element with the link operated by the user that is, collecting the operational behavior characteristic data when the user browses the webpage, and analyzing the collected operational behavior characteristic data to obtain the page turning element, forming the user's dynamic
  • the page flipping element collection, the user's dynamic page flipping element set reflects the user's operating habits, and can more accurately meet the user's needs.
  • the dynamic page flipping element set also updates the internal data in real time.
  • the operational behavior characteristic data refers to webpage data that the user clicks when browsing the webpage.
  • a webpage element with a link refers to a node in a webpage with a pointing webpage address, including a text node, a picture node, etc., wherein the text node can be displayed as 'next page', 'next chapter', etc., picture node display A hand icon indicating the page turning, etc.
  • the page data of the webpage address pointed to by the link is pulled.
  • Web pages are classified by domain name, such as abc.com and def.net Wait. Different users browse different web pages and different operations.
  • the dynamically collected webpage elements with links are also different. For example, A user pays attention to the image, and the collected webpage elements can be pictures, and the image is turned into page elements to form A.
  • the user's dynamic page flipping element collection such as the B user's attention to the English webpage, the collected webpage element may be next, etc., forming a B user's dynamic page flipping element set.
  • step S100 The step of obtaining the dynamic page turning element set is: obtaining a user identification number, and downloading a corresponding dynamic page turning element set from the server according to the user identification number.
  • the server can store the corresponding dynamic page turning element set by the user identification number as an index, and the dynamic page turning element set stored by different users will be different, so that different user requirements can be met.
  • Step S110 Obtain a domain name of the browsing webpage, and query the corresponding page turning element from the dynamic page turning element set according to the domain name.
  • the domain name of the webpage browsed by the user is obtained.
  • the domain name corresponding to the domain name and the page turning element corresponding to the domain name may be obtained according to the domain name of the webpage, and the page turning element corresponding to the domain name may be queried according to the domain name of the webpage.
  • the weighting value of the page turning element corresponding to the domain name in the dynamic page turning element set may also be obtained.
  • the dynamic page turning element set may include a weighting value and a time stamp of the page turning element in addition to the domain name and the page turning element corresponding to the domain name.
  • the page turning element can be 'next page', 'next chapter', ' Next ', can also be pictures and so on.
  • the weight value of the page turning element can be the number of times the collected user clicks on the page turning element.
  • the timestamp is the time at which the paged element was last updated.
  • the set of dynamic page turning elements is as shown in Table 1. Shown.
  • Step S120 searching for the webpage element with the link matching the page turning element according to the page turning element in the dynamic page turning element set.
  • the weight value of the page turning element corresponding to the domain name in the dynamic page turning element set is also obtained, and then step S120
  • the specific process is as follows: according to the weight value of the page turning element, the page element searches for the webpage element with the link matching the page turning element, and the page turning element matches the webpage element, and the weight value is the largest.
  • the page element with the link corresponding to the page turning element After obtaining the weight value of the page turning element corresponding to the domain name in the dynamic page turning element set, searching for the webpage element with the link from the webpage according to the weight value to match, the priority of the weight value is matched first, and matching After success, the page element with the link corresponding to the page turning element with the largest weight value is obtained.
  • the domain name of the webpage is pic.abc.com, first find the webpage element with the link matching the page turning element 'next' from the webpage.
  • step S130 the page data corresponding to the webpage element is pulled, and the pre-reading process is performed.
  • Web page element corresponding URL Universal Resource Locator , web address
  • the client background processing program is started to pull the URL corresponding to the webpage element.
  • Page data The pre-reading process is to pre-read the page data of the next page from the server before the user clicks to browse the next page, and parse the rendering layout process.
  • the page network data pointed to by the webpage element matched by the user browsing the current page and the pull page element is parallel, and when the user clicks to browse the next page, the most time-consuming network interaction link is omitted, and according to the dynamic Page turning elements are matched to reduce the chance of pre-reading unnecessary network data and improve the utilization of network resources.
  • the webpage element with the link corresponding to the page turning element with the largest weight value is obtained, then step S130 Specifically, the page data corresponding to the webpage element corresponding to the page turning element with the largest weight value after the matching is pulled, and the pre-reading process is performed.
  • the webpage element corresponding to the page turning element with the largest weight value is obtained, and the corresponding page data is pulled according to the webpage element, and the pre-reading process is performed.
  • the network data pre-reading method further includes: acquiring a webpage element with a link clicked by the user, and updating the webpage element with the link clicked by the user to the dynamic page turning element set.
  • the page flipping element list corresponding to the domain name is searched from the dynamic page turning element set according to the webpage domain name of the webpage element with the link clicked by the user.
  • the list of page turning elements corresponding to the domain name is searched from the dynamic page turning element set according to the domain name of the web page where the linked web page element is clicked by the user.
  • the list of page turning elements includes a domain name, a page turning element, a page turning element weight value, and the like.
  • the network data pre-reading method further includes the step of uploading the user's identification number and the updated dynamic page turning element set to the server. Uploading the updated dynamic page flipping element collection to the server, so that when the user replaces different mobile communication terminals, the user can still browse the network data required by the user according to personal usage habits, thereby saving network resources.
  • a network data pre-reading method includes the following steps:
  • Step S200 Acquire a dynamic page turning element set and a static page turning element set.
  • Multiple fixed page turning elements are set in the static page turning element collection, such as 'next page', 'next page', 'next chapter', 'next chapter' and so on.
  • the priority of various page turning elements can be set, and the priority of the page turning elements is recorded in the static page turning element set.
  • the specific steps of obtaining the dynamic page turning element set are: dynamically collecting the domain name of the user browsing the webpage and the webpage element with the link when the webpage is browsed, and accumulating, forming a personalized dynamic page turning element set of the user.
  • Collecting the domain name of the user browsing the webpage, and collecting the webpage element with the link operated by the user that is, collecting the operational behavior characteristic data when the user browses the webpage, and analyzing the collected operational behavior characteristic data to obtain the page turning element, and forming the user's Personalized dynamic page flipping element collection
  • the personalized dynamic page flipping element set reflects the user's operating habits and can more accurately meet the user's needs.
  • the dynamic page flipping element set also updates the internal data in real time.
  • the operational behavior characteristic data refers to webpage data that the user clicks when browsing the webpage.
  • a webpage element with a link refers to a node in a webpage with a pointing webpage address, including a text node, a picture node, etc., wherein the text node can be displayed as 'next page', 'next chapter', etc., picture node display A hand icon indicating the page turning, etc.
  • the page data of the webpage address pointed to by the link is pulled.
  • Step S210 Obtain a domain name of the browsing webpage, and query the corresponding page turning element from the dynamic page turning element set according to the domain name.
  • Step S220 Find, according to the page turning element, the webpage element with the link that matches the page turning element from the browsing webpage.
  • step S230 it is determined whether the matching is successful. If yes, step S260 is performed, and if no, step S240 is performed.
  • Step S240 Query the corresponding page turning element from the static page turning element set according to the domain name.
  • Step S250 And searching for a webpage element with a link that matches the page turning element according to the page turning element in the static page turning element set that is queried.
  • step S260 the page data corresponding to the webpage element is pulled, and the pre-reading process is performed.
  • the corresponding page turning element in the static page turning element set After querying the corresponding page turning element in the static page turning element set, according to the priority of the page turning element from high to low, searching for the matching webpage element with the link from the browsing webpage, the higher the priority, the more the priority is matched.
  • the corresponding page data is pulled according to the pointing address of the link of the webpage element, and the pre-reading process is performed.
  • the present invention provides one or more computer storage media containing computer executable instructions for performing a network data prefetching method, computer executable instructions in a computer storage medium executing network data
  • the specific steps of the pre-reading method are as described in the above method, and are not described herein again.
  • a network data pre-reading system includes an information acquiring module 10 and a query module 20 , matching module 30 and page pull module 40.
  • the information acquisition module 10 Used to get a collection of dynamic page flipping elements.
  • the dynamic page turning element set includes a domain name, a page turning element corresponding to the domain name, and the like.
  • the page turning element is the keyword for turning pages, which can be like 'next page', 'next chapter', 'next ', can also be pictures and so on.
  • the data can be empty.
  • the client collects the elements corresponding to the user's click to page, dynamically updates the data in the dynamic page turning element set, and can The data is uploaded to the server so that the client and the set of dynamic page flipping elements on the server are consistent.
  • the specific process of obtaining the dynamic page turning element set is: dynamically collecting the domain name of the user browsing the webpage and the webpage element with the link operated when browsing the webpage, and accumulating, forming a personalized personalized page turning element set.
  • Collecting the domain name of the user browsing the webpage, and collecting the webpage element with the link operated by the user that is, collecting the operational behavior characteristic data when the user browses the webpage, and analyzing the collected operational behavior characteristic data to obtain the page turning element, forming the user's personality
  • the set of dynamic page flipping elements, the personalized dynamic page flipping element set reflects the user's operating habits, and can more accurately meet the user's needs.
  • the dynamic page flipping element set also updates the internal data in real time.
  • the operational behavior characteristic data refers to webpage data that the user clicks when browsing the webpage.
  • a webpage element with a link refers to a node in a webpage with a pointing webpage address, including a text node, a picture node, etc., wherein the text node can be displayed as 'next page', 'next chapter', etc., picture node display A hand icon indicating the page turning, etc.
  • the page data of the webpage address pointed to by the link is pulled.
  • the information acquisition module 10 Obtain a user identification number, and download a corresponding dynamic page turning element set from the server according to the user identification number.
  • the server can store the corresponding dynamic page turning element set by the user identification number as an index, and the dynamic page turning element set stored by different users will be different, so that different user requirements can be met.
  • the domain name used to obtain the browsing webpage, and the corresponding page turning element is queried from the dynamic page turning element set according to the domain name. Because there is a domain name in the dynamic page turning element collection and a page turning element corresponding to the domain name, the page turning element of the domain name is queried according to the domain name of the web page.
  • the page turning element can be 'next page', 'next chapter', ' Next ', can also be pictures and so on.
  • the matching module 30 is configured to search for a webpage element with a link that matches the page turning element from the browsing webpage according to the page turning element.
  • the page pull module 40 is configured to pull the page data corresponding to the matched webpage element and perform pre-read processing.
  • Web page element corresponding URL ( Universal Resource Locator , web address) connection address after the current page pulls and parses the rendering layout, etc., the client background processing program is started to pull the URL corresponding to the webpage element.
  • Page data The pre-reading process is to pre-read the page data of the next page from the server before the user clicks to browse the next page, and parse the rendering layout process.
  • the page network data pointed to by the user browsing the current page and the page element matching the page turning element is parallel.
  • the most time-consuming network interaction link is omitted, and the page is dynamically translated. Matching elements reduces the chances of pre-reading unnecessary network data and improves the utilization of network resources.
  • the information acquisition module 10 It is also used to obtain the weight value of the page turning element corresponding to the domain name in the dynamic page turning element set.
  • the weighting value of the page turning element corresponding to the domain name in the dynamic page turning element set may also be obtained.
  • the dynamic page turning element set may include a weighting value and a time stamp of the page turning element in addition to the domain name and the page turning element corresponding to the domain name.
  • the page turning element can be 'next page', 'next chapter', ' Next ', can also be pictures and so on.
  • the weight value of the page turning element can be the number of times the collected user clicks on the page turning element.
  • the timestamp is the time at which the paged element was last updated.
  • the set of dynamic page turning elements is as shown in Table 1. Shown.
  • the utility model is further configured to search for a webpage element with a link that matches a page turning element according to a weight value of the page turning element from a large to a small point, and the page turning element matches the webpage element, and the maximum weight value is obtained.
  • the page elements in the web page are searched for matching according to the weight value from large to small, and the weight value is matched first.
  • the domain name of the webpage is pic.abc.com, first find the webpage element with the link matching the page turning element 'next' from the webpage.
  • the page pull module 40 is further configured to pull the page data corresponding to the matched webpage element and perform pre-read processing. Matching module 30 The page pull module 40 extracts the corresponding page data according to the webpage element and performs pre-read processing.
  • the network data pre-reading system includes an information acquiring module 10 and a query module 20
  • the matching module 30 and the page pull module 40 further include a determining module 50, an updating module 60, and an uploading module 70.
  • the information obtaining module 10 is further configured to obtain a static page turning element set.
  • Information acquisition module 10 Obtaining a set of static page turning elements while obtaining a set of static page turning elements, wherein a plurality of fixed page turning elements are set in the static page turning element set, such as 'next page', 'next page', 'next Chapter ', 'the next chapter' and so on.
  • the priority of various page turning elements can be set, and the priority of the page turning elements is recorded in the static page turning element set.
  • the determining module 50 The method for determining whether the page turning element in the found dynamic page turning element set matches the web page element with the link is successful, and the page pull module 40 And when the page turning element in the found dynamic page turning element set matches the web page element with the link successfully, the page data corresponding to the web page element is pulled, and the pre-reading process is performed.
  • the matching module 30 The method further comprises: searching for a webpage element with a link matching the page turning element according to the page turning element in the static page turning element set of the query; the page pulling module 40 The pre-reading process is performed according to the page data corresponding to the webpage element.
  • the matching module 30 After querying the corresponding page turning element in the static page turning element set, the matching module 30 According to the priority of the page turning element from high to low, the matching webpage element with the link is searched from the browsing webpage, the higher the priority, the more the priority is matched, and after the matching to the webpage element, the pointing address according to the link of the webpage element , pull the corresponding page data, and perform pre-read processing.
  • the information obtaining module 10 is further configured to obtain a webpage element with a link clicked by the user, and the update module 60 Update the webpage element with the link clicked by the user to the dynamic pager element collection.
  • the update module 60 The method is further configured to search for a page element list corresponding to the domain name in the dynamic page turning element set according to the webpage domain name of the webpage element with the link clicked by the user, and determine whether the webpage element with the link clicked by the user is in the page turning element. In the list, if yes, add the weight value of the page turning element 1. If no, add the webpage element with the link to the list of paged elements. If the page element clicked by the user is in the page turning element list, the weight value of the corresponding page turning element is increased by 1, such as 'next', in table 1. If found, the value of the page turning element 'next' is increased by 1 to 9 .
  • the page element clicked by the user is not in the page element list, the page element is added to the page element list and the weight value is set to 1 , as shown in Table 1, add the page turning element next , the weight value is 1 . This updates the dynamic page flipping element collection.
  • the upload module 70 uploads the user's identification number and the updated dynamic page flip element set to the server.
  • Upload module 70 The updated dynamic page flipping element set is uploaded to the server, so that when the user replaces different mobile communication terminals, the user can still browse the network data required by the user according to the personal use, thereby saving network resources.
  • the network data pre-reading method and system obtain a dynamic page turning element set, obtain a webpage domain name, find a corresponding page turning element from the dynamic page turning element set, and then search for the page according to the page turning element.
  • the matched webpage element with the link is pre-readed according to the webpage element pulling the corresponding page data, and the dynamic flipping element collection has the page turning element required by the user, and the pre-reading operation is performed according to the flipping element, thereby improving
  • the accuracy of pre-reading content reduces the chance of sending unnecessary network data to users, and improves the utilization of network resources.
  • matching the webpage elements according to the weighting values of the page turning elements increases the matching efficiency and satisfies the maximum possible satisfaction of the user, further reduces the probability of sending invalid network data to the user, and improves network resources.
  • the collection of elements further provides the accuracy of matching the user's needs; uploading the updated dynamic page turning element set to the server, so that when the user uses different mobile communication terminals, the user's needs are still satisfied, even if the mobile communication terminal is replaced, Can make reasonable use of network resources.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种网络数据预读方法及系统、计算机存储介质，该方法包括以下步骤：获取动态翻页元素集合；获取浏览网页的域名，根据所述域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素；根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素；拉取所述网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。上述网络数据预读方法及系统、计算机存储介质，因动态翻页元素集合有用户需求的翻页元素，按照该翻页元素进行预读操作，提高了预读内容的准确性，减少了将用户不必要的网络数据发送给用户的几率，提高了网络资源的利用率。

Description

网络数据预读方法及系统、计算机存储介质
【技术领域】
本发明涉及互联网技术领域，特别涉及一种网络数据预读方法及系统、计算机存储介质。
【背景技术】
近年来，随着移动互联网的快速发展， 3G 网络和终端设备的快速普及，传统的互联网数据进入移动通信终端的需求越来越强烈。用户通过在移动通信终端（如手机）上安装浏览器，实现浏览互联网数据。而由于移动通信终端的计算和存储能力较弱，移动网关网络传输能力不强，浏览资源受限。
互联网数据在面对小屏幕的移动通信终端时，一般都会经过中转服务器进行分页转换处理，用户在移动通信终端浏览网页时，通常看到的是分页后的局部页面，为了浏览网页完整的内容，用户常用的操作之一是点击类似'下一页'的元素。因此在用户实际点击'下一页'之前预先进行读取相应页面网络数据的操作称为预读。然而，传统的智能预读功能是基于有限的固定翻页元素的预读，不能自适应不同类型的网站，不能满足不同的用户差异化的需求，预读一些用户不需要的网络数据给用户，造成网络资源的浪费。
【发明内容】
基于此，有必要提供一种能提高网络资源利用率的网络数据预读方法。
一种网络数据预读方法，包括以下步骤：
获取动态翻页元素集合；
获取浏览网页的域名，根据所述域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素；
根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素；
拉取所述网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
优选地，所述方法还包括获取静态翻页元素集合的步骤；
根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素的步骤之后还包括：
判断匹配是否成功，若是，则拉取匹配后的带有链接的网页元素对应的翻页页面，进行预读处理；若否，则根据所述域名从所述静态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素，并根据查询到的所述静态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，再拉取匹配后的带有链接的网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
优选地，还包括步骤：
获取动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值；
根据所述翻页元素的权重值从大到小从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，翻页元素与网页元素相匹配后，得出权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的带有链接的网页元素。
优选地，还包括步骤：获取用户点击的带有链接的网页元素，将所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到所述动态翻页元素集合。
优选地，将所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到所述动态翻页元素集合的具体包括步骤：
根据所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素所在的网页的域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查找与所述域名对应的翻页元素列表；
判断所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素是否在所述翻页元素列表内，若是，则将该翻页元素的权重值加 1 ，若否，则将所述带有链接的网页元素加入到所述翻页元素列表内。
优选地，所述方法还包括将用户的标识号及更新后的所述动态翻页元素集合上传到服务器；获取用户标识号，根据用户标识号从服务器下载所述动态翻页元素集合。
优选地，所述获取动态翻页元素集合的具体步骤为：动态采集用户浏览网页的域名以及在浏览网页时操作的带有链接的网页元素，并累计，形成用户的动态翻页元素集合。
此外，还有必要提供一种能提高网络资源利用率的网络数据预读系统。
一种网络数据预读系统，包括：
信息获取模块，用于获取动态翻页元素集合；
查询模块，用于获取浏览网页的域名，根据所述域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素；
匹配模块，用于根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素；
页面拉取模块，用于拉取所述网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
优选地，所述信息获取模块还用于获取静态翻页元素集合；
所述网络数据预读系统还包括：
判断模块，用于判断查找到的所述动态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素与带有链接的网页元素匹配是否成功；
所述页面拉取模块还用于当所述动态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素与带有链接的网页元素匹配成功时，拉取所述网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理；
所述查询模块还用于当所述动态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素与带有链接的网页元素匹配不成功时，根据所述域名从所述静态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素；
所述匹配模块用于根据查询到的所述静态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素从浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素。
优选地，所述信息获取模块还用于获取动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值；
所述匹配模块还用于根据所述翻页元素的权重值从大到小从所述浏览网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，翻页元素与元素相匹配后，得出权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的带有链接的网页元素。
优选地，所述信息获取模块还用于获取用户点击的带有链接的网页元素；
所述系统还包括：
更新模块，用于将所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到所述动态翻页元素集合。
优选地，所述更新模块还用于根据所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素所在的网页域名查找所述动态翻页元素集合中与所述域名对应的翻页元素列表，判读所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素是否在所述翻页元素列表内，若是，则将该翻页元素的权重值加 1 ，若否，则将所述带有链接的网页元素加入到所述翻页元素列表内。
优选地，还包括上传模块，所述上传模块将所述用户的标识号及更新后的所述动态翻页元素集合上传到服务器；所述信息获取模块还用于获取用户标识号，根据用户标识号从服务器下载所述动态翻页元素集合。
优选地，所述信息获取模块还用于动态采集用户浏览网页的域名以及在浏览网页时操作的带有链接的网页元素，并累计，形成用户的动态翻页元素集合。
此外，还有必要提供一种计算机存储介质。
一个或多个包含计算机可执行指令的计算机存储介质，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行一种网络数据预读方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：
获取动态翻页元素集合；
获取浏览网页的域名，根据所述域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素；
根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素；
拉取所述网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
优选地，所述方法还包括获取静态翻页元素集合的步骤；
根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素的步骤之后还包括：
判断匹配是否成功，若是，则拉取匹配后的带有链接的网页元素对应的翻页页面，进行预读处理；若否，则根据所述域名从所述静态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素，并根据查询到的所述静态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，再拉取匹配后的带有链接的网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
优选地，还包括步骤：
获取动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值；
根据所述翻页元素的权重值从大到小从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，翻页元素与网页元素相匹配后，得出权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的带有链接的网页元素。
优选地，还包括步骤：获取用户点击的带有链接的网页元素，将所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到所述动态翻页元素集合。
优选地，将所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到所述动态翻页元素集合的具体包括步骤：
根据所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素所在的网页的域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查找与所述域名对应的翻页元素列表；
判断所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素是否在所述翻页元素列表内，若是，则将该翻页元素的权重值加 1 ，若否，则将所述带有链接的网页元素加入到所述翻页元素列表内。
优选地，所述获取动态翻页元素集合的具体步骤为：动态采集用户浏览网页的域名以及在浏览网页时操作的带有链接的网页元素，并累计，形成用户的动态翻页元素集合。
上述网络数据预读方法及系统、计算机存储介质，采用获取动态翻页元素集合，获取网页域名后，从动态翻页元素集合中查找到相应的翻页元素，再根据翻页元素从网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，根据网页元素拉取对应的页面数据进行预读处理，因动态翻页元素集合有用户需求的翻页元素，按照该翻页元素进行预读操作，提高了预读内容的准确性，减少了将用户不必要的网络数据发送给用户的几率，提高了网络资源的利用率。
【附图说明】
图 1 为一个实施例中网络数据预读方法的流程图；
图 2 为另一个实施例中网络数据预读方法的流程图；
图 3 为一个实施例中网络数据预读系统的结构示意图；
图 4 为另一个实施例中网络数据预读系统的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合具体的实施例及附图对技术方案进行详细的描述。
如图 1 所示，在一个实施例中，一种网络数据预读方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤 S100 ，获取动态翻页元素集合。
动态翻页元素集合包括域名、与域名相对应的翻页元素等。翻页元素即为翻页的关键词，可为如'下一页'、'下一章'、' next '，也可为图片等等。动态翻页元素集合初始化时数据可为空，随着用户不断的浏览不同的网页，客户端收集用户点击翻页所对应的元素，对动态翻页元素集合中的数据进行动态更新，并可将该数据上传到服务器，使得客户端与服务器上的动态翻页元素集合保持一致。
在一个实施例中，获取动态翻页元素集合的步骤为：动态采集用户浏览网页的域名以及在浏览网页时操作的带有链接的网页元素，并累计，形成用户的动态翻页元素集合。采集用户浏览网页的域名，并采集用户操作的带有链接的网页元素，即采集用户浏览网页时的操作行为特征数据，并对采集的操作行为特征数据分析得出翻页元素，形成用户的动态翻页元素集合，该用户的动态翻页元素集合体现了用户操作习惯，能更加准确的满足用户的需求。此外，该动态翻页元素集合还实时进行更新内部数据。操作行为特征数据是指用户浏览网页时点击的网页数据。带有链接的网页元素是指带有指向网页地址的网页中的节点，包括文本节点、图片节点等，其中，文本节点可以显示为'下一页'、'下一章'等，图片节点显示为表示翻页的手型图标等。点击带有链接的网页元素后，则拉取该链接指向的网页地址的页面数据。
网页按照域名进行分类，如 abc.com 、 def.net 等。不同的用户浏览的网页不同且操作也可不同，动态采集的带有链接的网页元素也不同，如 A 用户关注图片，采集的网页元素可为图片，分析得出图片翻页元素，形成 A 用户的动态翻页元素集合，如 B 用户关注英文网页，采集的网页元素可为 next 等，形成 B 用户的动态翻页元素集合。
在一个实施例中，步骤 S100 获取动态翻页元素集合的步骤为：获取用户标识号，根据用户标识号从服务器下载相对应的动态翻页元素集合。服务器上可以用户标识号为索引存储对应的动态翻页元素集合，不同的用户所存的动态翻页元素集合会不同，这样，可以满足不同的用户需求。
步骤 S110 ，获取浏览网页的域名，根据该域名从该动态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素。
在步骤 S110 中，获取用户浏览的网页的域名，因动态翻页元素集合中有域名以及与域名对应的翻页元素，根据网页的域名可查询到该域名所对应的翻页元素。
在一个实施例中，除了获取浏览网页的域名外，还可获取动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值。动态翻页元素集合中除了包括域名、与域名对应的翻页元素外，还可包括翻页元素的权重值、时间戳。翻页元素可为'下一页'、'下一章'、' next '，也可为图片等等。翻页元素的权重值可以是收集的用户点击翻页元素的次数。时间戳是指翻页元素最后更新的时间。在一个实施例中，动态翻页元素集合如表 1 所示。
表 1
动态翻页元素集合
域名 关键字 权重 时间戳
pic.abc.com 下一张 8 1234556
下张 3 2312317
… … ...
book.abc.com 下一章 15 1231234
下章 3 1233335
… … ...
news.abc.com 下一页 22 2313133
下页 5 1231233
… … ...
… … … …
步骤 S120 ，根据动态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素，从该浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素。
在一个实施例中，还获取到动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值，则步骤 S120 的具体过程为：根据翻页元素的权重值从大到小从浏览网页中查找与翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，翻页元素与网页元素相匹配后，得出权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的带有链接的网页元素。得到动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值后，按照权重值从大到小从网页中查找带有链接的网页元素进行匹配，权重值大的优先进行匹配，并匹配成功后，得出权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的带有链接的网页元素。如表 1 ，若网页的域名为 pic.abc.com ，则先从该网页中查找与翻页元素'下一张'相匹配的带有链接的网页元素。
步骤 S130 ，拉取网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
网页元素对应 URL （ Universal Resource Locator ，网页地址）连接地址，在当前页面拉取并解析渲染排版等处理完毕后，启动客户端后台处理程序拉取该网页元素对应的 URL 页面数据。预读处理即为在用户点击浏览下一页之前，从服务器拉取该下一页的页面数据预先读取，并解析渲染排版处理。
这样，使得用户浏览当前页面和拉取翻页元素匹配的网页元素指向的页面网络数据是并行的，当用户点击浏览下一页时，省去了最耗时的网络交互环节，且是根据动态翻页元素进行匹配，减少了将不必要的网络数据进行预读的几率，提高了网络资源的利用率。
在一个实施例中，得到权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的带有链接的网页元素，则步骤 S130 具体为：拉取匹配后的权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。得出匹配后的权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的网页元素，再根据该网页元素拉取对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
优选的实施例中，上述网络数据预读方法还包括：获取用户点击的带有链接的网页元素，将用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到动态翻页元素集合。
具体的，在一个实施例中，根据用户点击的带有链接的网页元素所在的网页域名从该动态翻页元素集合中查找与域名对应的翻页元素列表。根据用户点击的带有链接的网页元素所在的网页的域名，从动态翻页元素集合中查找与域名对应的翻页元素列表。该翻页元素列表包括域名、翻页元素、翻页元素权重值等。
判断用户点击的带有链接的网页元素是否在翻页元素列表内，若是，则将翻页元素的权重值加 1 ，若否，则将带有链接的网页元素加入到翻页元素列表内。用户点击的网页元素在翻页元素列表内，则将对应的翻页元素的权重值加 1 ，如'下一张'，在表 1 中查找到，则将翻页元素'下一张'的权重值加 1 变为 9 。若用户点击的网页元素未在翻页元素列表内，则将该网页元素加入到翻页元素列表内，并将权重值设为 1 ，如表 1 中，加入翻页元素 next ，权重值为 1 。如此对动态翻页元素集合进行更新。
优选的实施例中，上述网络数据预读方法还包括将用户的标识号及更新后的动态翻页元素集合上传到服务器的步骤。将更新后的动态翻页元素集合上传到服务器，方便用户更换不同的移动通信终端时，可仍按照个人使用习惯，浏览用户自身所需的网络数据，节省了网络资源。
如图 2 所示，在一个实施例中，一种网络数据预读方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤 S200 ，获取动态翻页元素集合及静态翻页元素集合。
静态翻页元素集合中设定了多个固定的翻页元素，如'下页'、'下一页'、'下一章'、'下章'等等。并可设定各种翻页元素的优先级，将翻页元素的优先级对应记录在静态翻页元素集合中。
获取动态翻页元素集合的具体步骤是：动态采集用户浏览网页的域名以及在浏览网页时的操作的带有链接的网页元素，并累计，形成用户的个性化的动态翻页元素集合。采集用户浏览网页的域名，以及采集用户操作的带有链接的网页元素，即采集用户浏览网页时的操作行为特征数据，并对采集的操作行为特征数据分析得出翻页元素，形成的用户的个性化的动态翻页元素集合，该个性化的动态翻页元素集合体现了用户操作习惯，能更加准确的满足用户的需求。此外，该动态翻页元素集合还实时进行更新内部数据。操作行为特征数据是指用户浏览网页时点击的网页数据。带有链接的网页元素是指带有指向网页地址的网页中的节点，包括文本节点、图片节点等，其中，文本节点可以显示为'下一页'、'下一章'等，图片节点显示为表示翻页的手型图标等。点击带有链接的网页元素后，则拉取该链接指向的网页地址的页面数据。
步骤 S210 ，获取浏览网页的域名，根据该域名从该动态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素。
步骤 S220 ，根据翻页元素从该浏览网页中查找与翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素。
步骤 S230 ，判断匹配是否成功，若是，则执行步骤 S260 ，若否，则执行步骤 S240 。
步骤 S240 ，根据该域名从该静态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素。
步骤 S250 ，根据查询到的该静态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素从浏览网页中查找与翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素。
步骤 S260 ，拉取网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
在静态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素后，根据翻页元素的优先级从高到低，从浏览网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，优先级越高，越优先匹配，匹配到网页元素后，根据网页元素的链接的指向地址，拉取对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
此外，本发明还提供了一个或多个包含计算机可执行指令的计算机存储介质，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行一种网络数据预读方法，计算机存储介质中的计算机可执行指令执行网络数据预读方法的具体步骤如上述方法描述，在此不再赘述。
在一个实施例中，如图 3 所示，一种网络数据预读系统，包括信息获取模块 10 、查询模块 20 、匹配模块 30 和页面拉取模块 40 。
其中，信息获取模块 10 用于获取动态翻页元素集合。动态翻页元素集合内包括域名、与域名相对应的翻页元素等等。翻页元素即为翻页的关键词，可为如'下一页'、'下一章'、' next '，也可为图片等等。动态翻页元素集合初始化时数据可为空，随着用户不断的浏览不同的网页，客户端收集用户点击翻页所对应的元素，对动态翻页元素集合中的数据进行动态更新，并可将该数据上传到服务器，使得客户端与服务器上的动态翻页元素集合保持一致。
信息获取模块 10 获取动态翻页元素集合的具体过程是：动态采集用户浏览网页的域名以及在浏览网页时操作的带有链接的网页元素，并累计，形成用户个性化的动态翻页元素集合。采集用户浏览网页的域名，并采集用户操作的带有链接的网页元素，即采集用户浏览网页时的操作行为特征数据，并对采集的操作行为特征数据分析得出翻页元素，形成用户的个性化的动态翻页元素集合，该个性化的动态翻页元素集合体现了用户操作习惯，能更加准确的满足用户的需求。此外，该动态翻页元素集合还实时进行更新内部数据。操作行为特征数据是指用户浏览网页时点击的网页数据。带有链接的网页元素是指带有指向网页地址的网页中的节点，包括文本节点、图片节点等，其中，文本节点可以显示为'下一页'、'下一章'等，图片节点显示为表示翻页的手型图标等。点击带有链接的网页元素后，则拉取该链接指向的网页地址的页面数据。
该实施例中，信息获取模块 10 获取用户标识号，根据用户标识号从服务器下载相对应的动态翻页元素集合。服务器上可以用户标识号为索引存储对应的动态翻页元素集合，不同的用户所存的动态翻页元素集合会不同，这样，可以满足不同的用户需求。
查询模块 20 用于获取浏览网页的域名，根据域名从动态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素。因动态翻页元素集合中有域名以及与域名对应的翻页元素，则根据网页的域名查询到该域名的翻页元素。翻页元素可为'下一页'、'下一章'、' next '，也可为图片等等。
匹配模块 30 用于根据翻页元素从浏览网页中查找与翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素。
页面拉取模块 40 用于拉取匹配后的网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。网页元素对应 URL （ Universal Resource Locator ，网页地址）连接地址，在当前页面拉取并解析渲染排版等处理完毕后，启动客户端后台处理程序拉取该网页元素对应的 URL 页面数据。预读处理即为在用户点击浏览下一页之前，从服务器拉取该下一页的页面数据预先读取，并解析渲染排版处理。如此用户浏览当前页面和拉取翻页元素匹配的网页元素指向的页面网络数据是并行的，当用户点击浏览下一页时，省去了最耗时的网络交互环节，且是根据动态翻页元素进行匹配，减少了将不必要的网络数据进行预读的几率，提高了网络资源的利用率。
优选的实施例中，信息获取模块 10 还用于获取动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值。在一个实施例中，除了获取浏览网页的域名外，还可获取动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值。动态翻页元素集合中除了包括域名、与域名对应的翻页元素外，还可包括翻页元素的权重值、时间戳。翻页元素可为'下一页'、'下一章'、' next '，也可为图片等等。翻页元素的权重值可以是收集的用户点击翻页元素的次数。时间戳是指翻页元素最后更新的时间。在一个实施例中，动态翻页元素集合如表 1 所示。
匹配模块 40 还用于根据翻页元素的权重值从大到小从浏览网页中查找与翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，翻页元素与网页元素相匹配后，得出权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的带有链接的网页元素。得到动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值后，按照权重值从大到小从网页中查找带有链接的网页元素进行匹配，权重值大的优先进行匹配。如表 1 ，若网页的域名为 pic.abc.com ，则先从该网页中查找与翻页元素'下一张'相匹配的带有链接的网页元素。
页面拉取模块 40 还用于拉取匹配后的网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。匹配模块 30 得出匹配后得出的权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的网页元素，页面拉取模块 40 在根据该网页元素拉取对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
一个实施例中，如图 4 所示，上述网络数据预读系统，包括信息获取模块 10 、查询模块 20 、匹配模块 30 和页面拉取模块 40 ，还包括判断模块 50 、更新模块 60 和上传模块 70 。
其中，信息获取模块 10 还用于获取静态翻页元素集合。信息获取模块 10 在获取动态翻页元素集合的同时还获取静态翻页元素集合，该静态翻页元素集合中设定了多个固定的翻页元素，如'下页'、'下一页'、'下一章'、'下章'等等。并可设定各种翻页元素的优先级，将翻页元素的优先级对应记录在静态翻页元素集合中。
在匹配模块 30 根据查询到的翻页元素从浏览网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素后，判断模块 50 用于判断查找到的动态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素与带有链接的网页元素匹配是否成功，页面拉取模块 40 还用于当查找到的动态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素与带有链接的网页元素匹配成功时，拉取该网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。查询模块 20 还用于当查找到的动态翻页元素中的翻页元素与带有链接的网页元素匹配不成功时，根据域名从静态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素；匹配模块 30 还用于根据查询到的静态翻页元素集合中翻页元素从浏览网页中查找与翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素；页面拉取模块 40 根据网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
在静态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素后，匹配模块 30 根据翻页元素的优先级从高到低，从浏览网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，优先级越高，越优先匹配，匹配到网页元素后，根据网页元素的链接的指向地址，拉取对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
信息获取模块 10 还用于获取用户点击的带有链接的网页元素，更新模块 60 将用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到该动态翻页元素集合。
该实施例中，更新模块 60 还用于根据该用户点击的带有链接的网页元素所在的网页域名，查找动态翻页元素集合中与域名对应的翻页元素列表，判断用户点击的带有链接的网页元素是否在翻页元素列表内，若是，则将该翻页元素的权重值加 1 ，若否，则将带有链接的网页元素加入到该翻页元素列表内。用户点击的网页元素在翻页元素列表内，则将对应的翻页元素的权重值加 1 ，如'下一张'，在表 1 中查找到，则将翻页元素'下一张'的权重值加 1 变为 9 。若用户点击的网页元素未在翻页元素列表内，则将该网页元素加入到翻页元素列表内，并将权重值设为 1 ，如表 1 中加入翻页元素 next ，权重值为 1 。如此对动态翻页元素集合进行更新。
上传模块 70 将用户的标识号及更新后的动态翻页元素集合上传到服务器。上传模块 70 将更新后的动态翻页元素集合上传到服务器，方便用户更换不同的移动通信终端时，可仍按照个人使用，及时的浏览自身需要的网络数据，节省了网络资源。
上述网络数据预读方法及系统、计算机存储介质，采用获取动态翻页元素集合，获取网页域名后，从动态翻页元素集合中查找到相应的翻页元素，再根据翻页元素从网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，根据网页元素拉取对应的页面数据进行预读处理，因动态翻页元素集合有用户需求的翻页元素，按照该翻页元素进行预读操作，提高了预读内容的准确性，减少了将用户不必要的网络数据发送给用户的几率，提高了网络资源的利用率。
另外，采用根据翻页元素的权重值从大到小进行匹配网页元素，提高了匹配效率，以及满足最大可能的满足用户的需求，进一步降低将无效网络数据发送给用户的几率，提高网络资源的利用率；采用动态翻页元素集合和静态翻页元素集合相结合，可更好的满足用户的需求，提供网络资源的利用率；采用获取用户的点击带有链接的网页元素，更新动态翻页元素集合，进一步提供匹配用户需求的准确性；将更新后的动态翻页元素集合上传到服务器，方便用户使用不同的移动通信终端时，用户的需求依然得到满足，即使更换了移动通信终端，也能合理利用网络资源。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种网络数据预读方法，包括以下步骤：
    获取动态翻页元素集合；
    获取浏览网页的域名，根据所述域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素；
    根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素；
    读取所述网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的网络数据预读方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括获取静态翻页元素集合的步骤；
    根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素的步骤之后还包括：
    判断匹配是否成功，若是，则拉取匹配后的带有链接的网页元素对应的翻页页面，进行预读处理；若否，则根据所述域名从所述静态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素，并根据查询到的所述静态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，再拉取匹配后的带有链接的网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的网络数据预读方法，其特征在于，还包括步骤：
    获取动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值；
    根据所述翻页元素的权重值从大到小从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，翻页元素与网页元素相匹配后，得出权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的带有链接的网页元素。
  4. 根据权利要求 3 所述的网络数据预读方法，其特征在于，还包括步骤：获取用户点击的带有链接的网页元素，将所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到所述动态翻页元素集合。
  5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的网络数据预读方法，其特征在于，将所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到所述动态翻页元素集合的步骤包括：
    根据所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素所在的网页的域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查找与所述域名对应的翻页元素列表；
    判断所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素是否在所述翻页元素列表内，若是，则将该翻页元素的权重值加 1 ，若否，则将所述带有链接的网页元素加入到所述翻页元素列表内。
  6. 根据权利要求 4 或 5 所述的网络数据预读方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括将用户标识号及更新后的所述动态翻页元素集合上传到服务器；获取用户标识号，根据用户标识号从服务器下载所述动态翻页元素集合。
  7. 根据权利要求 1 所述的网络数据预读方法，其特征在于，所述获取动态翻页元素集合的具体步骤为：动态采集用户浏览网页的域名以及在浏览网页时操作的带有链接的网页元素，并累计，形成用户的动态翻页元素集合。
  8. 一种网络数据预读系统，其特征在于，包括：
    信息获取模块，用于获取动态翻页元素集合；
    查询模块，用于获取浏览网页的域名，根据所述域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素；
    匹配模块，用于根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素；
    页面拉取模块，用于拉取所述网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
  9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的网络数据预读系统，其特征在于，所述信息获取模块还用于获取静态翻页元素集合；
    所述网络数据预读系统还包括：
    判断模块，用于判断所述动态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素与带有链接的网页元素匹配是否成功；
    所述页面拉取模块还用于当所述动态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素与带有链接的网页元素匹配成功时，拉取所述网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理；
    所述查询模块还用于当所述动态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素与带有链接的网页元素匹配不成功时，根据所述域名从所述静态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素；
    所述匹配模块用于根据查询到的所述静态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素从浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素。
  10. 根据权利要求 8 所述的网络数据预读系统，其特征在于，所述信息获取模块还用于获取动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值；
    所述匹配模块还用于根据所述翻页元素的权重值从大到小从所述浏览网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，翻页元素与网页元素相匹配后，得出权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的带有链接的网页元素。
  11. 根据权利要求 10 所述的网络数据预读系统，其特征在于，所述信息获取模块还用于获取用户点击的带有链接的网页元素；
    所述系统还包括：
    更新模块，用于将所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到所述动态翻页元素集合。
  12. 根据权利要求 10 所述的网络数据预读系统，其特征在于，所述更新模块还用于根据所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素所在的网页域名查找所述动态翻页元素集合中与所述域名对应的翻页元素列表，判读所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素是否在所述翻页元素列表内，若是，则将该翻页元素的权重值加 1 ，若否，则将所述带有链接的网页元素加入到所述翻页元素列表内。
  13. 根据权利要求 11 或 12 所述的网络数据预读系统，其特征在于，还包括上传模块，所述上传模块将所述用户的标识号及更新后的所述动态翻页元素集合上传到服务器；所述信息获取模块还用于获取用户标识号，根据用户标识号从服务器下载所述动态翻页元素集合。
  14. 根据权利要求 8 所述的网络数据预读系统，其特征在于，所述信息获取模块还用于动态采集用户浏览网页的域名以及在浏览网页时操作的带有链接的网页元素，并累计，形成用户的动态翻页元素集合。
  15. 一个或多个包含计算机可执行指令的计算机存储介质，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行一种网络数据预读方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括以下步骤：
    获取动态翻页元素集合；
    获取浏览网页的域名，根据所述域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素；
    根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素；
    拉取所述网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
  16. 根据权利要求 15 所述的计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述方法还包括获取静态翻页元素集合的步骤；
    根据所述翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找相匹配的带有链接的网页元素的步骤之后还包括：
    判断匹配是否成功，若是，则拉取匹配后的带有链接的网页元素对应的翻页页面，进行预读处理；若否，则根据所述域名从所述静态翻页元素集合中查询对应的翻页元素，并根据查询到的所述静态翻页元素集合中的翻页元素从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，再拉取匹配后的带有链接的网页元素对应的页面数据，进行预读处理。
  17. 根据权利要求 15 所述的计算机存储介质，其特征在于，还包括步骤：
    获取动态翻页元素集合中与域名相对应的翻页元素的权重值；
    根据所述翻页元素的权重值从大到小从所述浏览网页中查找与所述翻页元素相匹配的带有链接的网页元素，翻页元素与网页元素相匹配后，得出权重值最大的翻页元素所对应的带有链接的网页元素。
  18. 根据权利要求 17 所述的计算机存储介质，其特征在于，还包括步骤：获取用户点击的带有链接的网页元素，将所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到所述动态翻页元素集合。
  19. 根据权利要求 18 所述的计算机存储介质，其特征在于，将所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素更新到所述动态翻页元素集合的具体包括步骤：
    根据所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素所在的网页的域名从所述动态翻页元素集合中查找与所述域名对应的翻页元素列表；
    判断所述用户点击的带有链接的网页元素是否在所述翻页元素列表内，若是，则将该翻页元素的权重值加 1 ，若否，则将所述带有链接的网页元素加入到所述翻页元素列表内。
  20. 根据权利要求 15 所述的计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述获取动态翻页元素集合的具体步骤为：动态采集用户浏览网页的域名以及在浏览网页时操作的带有链接的网页元素，并累计，形成用户的动态翻页元素集合。
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