WO2012097659A1 - 非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系统 - Google Patents

非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012097659A1
WO2012097659A1 PCT/CN2011/084197 CN2011084197W WO2012097659A1 WO 2012097659 A1 WO2012097659 A1 WO 2012097659A1 CN 2011084197 W CN2011084197 W CN 2011084197W WO 2012097659 A1 WO2012097659 A1 WO 2012097659A1
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Prior art keywords
flue gas
heat
sludge
transfer medium
gas waste
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PCT/CN2011/084197
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱学略
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上海伏波环保设备有限公司
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Application filed by 上海伏波环保设备有限公司 filed Critical 上海伏波环保设备有限公司
Priority to JP2013549698A priority Critical patent/JP5913369B2/ja
Priority to DE112011104756.8T priority patent/DE112011104756B4/de
Priority to US13/980,171 priority patent/US20130305554A1/en
Publication of WO2012097659A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012097659A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/001Heating arrangements using waste heat
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/04Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/001Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/18Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • Drying can be divided into mechanical type and heat source drying type.
  • the mechanical type is characterized by mechanical energy capable of generating high pressure, fully utilizing the function of mechanical energy, and directly acting on wet sludge for rapid dehydration; without using heat source, no need Heating, no greenhouse gas production; equipment closure will not cause sludge to overflow, odor centralized treatment to avoid secondary pollution; high degree of automation, modular assembly; filtered water automatically flush filter plate, no external water source required; The investment is large, the operating cost is high, and the treated sludge has a high water content.
  • Heat source drying is done by heat, which is usually produced by energy combustion. According to the form of heat utilization, it can be divided into two categories:
  • Direct use Directly introduce high-temperature flue gas into the dryer to exchange heat between the gas and the wet material. This method is characterized by high efficiency of heat utilization, but if the material to be dried is polluting, it will also cause emission problems, because the entry of high-temperature flue gas is continuous, so it also causes the same flow rate and materials. Directly exposed exhaust gases must be treated after special treatment.
  • Indirect use The heat of high-temperature flue gas is passed through a heat exchanger to a medium, which may be heat transfer oil, steam or air.
  • the medium circulates in a closed loop and is not in contact with the material being dried.
  • the smoke is partially discharged after the heat is partially used.
  • direct or indirect heating has different thermal efficiency losses and also has different environmental impacts.
  • the main cost of drying is heat, and the key to reducing costs is the ability to select and utilize the right heat source.
  • waste heat flue gas from large-scale, environmentally-friendly infrastructure is a zero-cost energy source, and if it can be utilized, it is the best energy source for heat drying.
  • the flue gas emitted by the boiler contains acid gas. When the temperature of the flue is high, they will flow through the heated surfaces of the boiler in a gaseous state until they are removed into the desulfurization tower.
  • the boiler exhaust gas temperature is usually designed to be higher, the new boiler At around 140 °C, it tends to be as high as 170 °C after running for a while. This part of the flue gas will generally condense the corrosion heat exchange equipment when the smoke temperature is lower than the acid dew point. This is a problem that cannot be avoided without direct or indirect drying.
  • the invention patent of CN1686879A entitled "Series sludge drying system utilizing waste heat of thermal power plant flue gas", discloses a direct use of flue gas contact type drying sludge system.
  • flue gas contact type drying sludge system For contact drying directly using flue gas, in addition to the problem of acid dew corrosion, there is also the need to reprocess the flue gas after drying the sludge, the amount of flue gas is large, and the treatment cost is high;
  • the non-contact drying of gas the exhaust temperature of 140 °C is converted into hot water, which is relatively low compared to the flue gas contact type hot water, and the requirements for the dryer are higher. Summary of the invention
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a non-contact flue gas waste heat sludge drying system that overcomes the above problems in the prior art.
  • the invention relates to a non-contact flue gas waste heat sludge drying system, which comprises a dryer, and further comprises an economizer, a high temperature flue gas waste heat recovery device and an air preheater arranged in the flue according to the direction of the flue gas flow.
  • a heater is arranged in the dryer, and a high temperature flue gas waste heat recovery device is connected to the heater through a circulation pipe, a heat transfer medium is arranged in the circulation pipe, a heat transfer medium driving device is arranged on the circulation pipe, and a dryer is provided Connected to the sludge vapor recovery system.
  • the invention further comprises a low-temperature flue gas waste heat recovery device, which is composed of a connected heat absorption section and a heat release section, wherein the heat absorption section is disposed in the flue behind the air preheater, and the air outlet of the heat release section and the air outlet The pre-connector is connected.
  • the heat transfer medium of the present invention is hot air, and the heat transfer medium drive device is a fan.
  • the sludge vapor recovery system of the present invention comprises a condenser, a circulation fan and a sewage treatment system, wherein the condenser is connected to the dryer by a circulation gas pipe, and a circulation fan, a drain port and a sewage of the condenser are arranged on the circulation gas pipe.
  • the processing system is connected.
  • the condenser of the present invention is provided with a shower head, and the shower head is connected with the feed water pump.
  • the non-contact flue gas waste heat sludge drying system of the present invention is different from other direct flue gas and sludge contact drying, but first converts boiler flue gas waste heat into steam, hot water or Hot air, then use steam, hot water or hot air to heat the sludge to dry it, and to avoid the waste gas corrosion of the flue gas, maximize the use of flue gas waste heat, reduce the energy consumption of sludge drying, reduce pollution Drying operation costs of mud.
  • Figure 1 is a structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1-economizer 2-high temperature flue gas waste heat recovery unit; 3-air preheater; 4-boiler tail flue; 5-heat absorption section; 6-heat release section; 7-control device; 8-cycle Fan; 9-condenser; 10-feed pump; 11-sludge bin; 12-dryer; 13-circulation pump; 14-electric control valve; 15-fan; 16-dryer; 18- Condenser nozzle; 19-temperature sensor.
  • the non-contact flue gas waste heat sludge drying system of the present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiments, as follows: As shown in FIG. 1, a specific embodiment of a non-contact flue gas waste heat sludge drying system of the present invention, The steam is dried by using steam and hot water as a heat transfer medium, and includes a sludge tank 11 and a dryer 12 connected in series, and an economizer which is sequentially disposed in the tail flue 4 of the boiler according to the direction of the flue gas flow. 1.
  • the sludge is stored in the sludge tank 11 and a push plate device is arranged in the sludge tank 11 to be operated by hydraulic or electric devices to prevent sludge slagging from affecting discharge.
  • the dryer 12 transfers heat from steam or hot water to the sludge, evaporates the sludge water, and is carried out by the circulating air.
  • a sludge vapor recovery system in which the circulating fan 8 draws water vapor and a part of the volatile gas generated by the sludge dryer 12 through a circulating gas pipe into the condenser 9 and condenses and circulates into the dryer 12 .
  • the condenser 9 adopts the method of water spray condensation, the condensed water comes from the pool, passes through the feed water pump 10, enters the spray condenser, is atomized by the shower head 18, and is in full contact with the circulating air, and the air is cooled and discharged from the upper part of the condenser 9, After the air is cooled, part of the water vapor condenses into liquid water, and the condensed water is discharged from the bottom outlet of the condenser and enters the sewage treatment system 17 for treatment.
  • the dryer can be designed to be one or more stages depending on the amount of sludge treated, the degree of drying of the sludge, the temperature and flow rate of the flue gas.
  • An exhaust pipe is installed in the circulating air pipe, and the gas is connected to the nearby incinerator through the exhaust pipe, and the volatile matter is recovered by incineration. Energy, and eliminate stench, or use other treatments to reduce environmental pollution.
  • the flue gas at the outlet of the economizer 1 is different according to the furnace. Generally, at about 300 °C, after the air preheater 3, the heat is exchanged to the cold air, and the cold air is heated to the furnace of the boiler. As the wind for combustion, the flue gas is cooled and desulfurized and discharged to the atmosphere.
  • the high-temperature flue gas waste heat recovery device 2 is installed between the economizer 1 and the air preheater 3. Since the flue gas temperature is about 300 ° C, it can produce steam or hot water of a high grade relative to sludge drying. According to the difference of the dryter, steam or hot water can be selected.
  • the heat section 5 and the heat release section 6, the heat absorption section is disposed in the flue behind the air preheater, and the heat release section 6 is placed in the inlet flue of the air preheater, and the heat recovered in the heat absorption section is returned to the air by the heat release section 6.
  • the smoke temperature control system is also included, the temperature sensor 19 is provided on the heat absorption section, and the high temperature flue gas waste heat recovery device 2 and the sludge are provided.
  • the electric regulating valve 14 on the pipe to which the dryer 12 is connected is connected to the temperature controller 19 and the electric regulating valve 14 via the control device 7.
  • the hot air is used as a heat transfer medium to dry the sludge, including the dryer 16, and further includes an economizer 1 and a high temperature flue gas waste heat recovery device 2 which are sequentially arranged in the boiler tail flue 4 according to the direction of the flue gas flow.
  • the air preheater 3 the high temperature flue gas waste heat recovery device 2 is connected to the heater in the dryer through a circulation pipe, and the heat transfer medium is arranged in the circulation pipe, the heat transfer medium is hot air, and the hot air is recovered from the high temperature flue gas waste heat recovery device.
  • An electric regulating valve 14 is disposed on the pipe flowing to the dryer 16 and the hot air is drawn back into the high temperature flue gas waste heat recovery unit 2 by the fan 15.
  • the dryer 16 has an internal structure suitable for the heat transfer medium to be hot air
  • the dryer 12 has an internal structure suitable for the heat transfer medium to be steam or hot water.
  • the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the above embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Description

非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系统 技术领域
本发明涉及锅炉、污泥环保产业, 特别涉及一种非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系 统。 背景技术
城市污水处理厂、 化工厂、 造纸厂在污水处理过程中会产生污泥, 其数量约 占总处理水量的 0.5-0.7%, 经过简单处理后, 其含水量一般在 80-85%左右, 随着 国民经济的不断发展, 对环境的要求也越来越高, 全国各地污水处理率不断得到 提高, 污水处理厂建设和运行数量不断增加, 随即带来了污泥产量的迅猛提升。 据不完全统计, 目前全国污水处理量已经超过 8000 万吨 /日, 产生的脱水污泥约 6 万吨。 目前污泥的主要处置方法有填埋、 堆肥利用和焚烧等, 然而无论哪一种污 泥处理方法对污泥的含水率都有严格的要求; 一般经过水处理厂初步处理的污泥 含水率在 80%左右, 远达不到堆肥利用和焚烧等污泥处理方法的工艺要求, 因此 污泥的干化成为处理的必要过程。
干化一般可分机械式和利用热源烘干式两种,机械式其特点是机械能能够产生 高压,完全利用机械能的作用,直接作用在湿污泥上可以快速的脱水;不使用热源、 不需加热, 没有温室气体产生; 设备封闭不会使污泥外溢, 臭气集中处理避免了二 次污染; 自动化程度高, 可以模块式组装; 滤后水自动冲洗滤板, 无需外接水源; 缺点是一次性投资大, 运行成本高, 而且处理后的污泥有较高的含水率。
热源烘干式是依靠热量来完成的, 热量一般都是能源燃烧产生的。根据热量 的利用形式可分为两类:
直接利用: 将高温烟气直接引入干燥器, 通过气体与湿物料的接触、对流进行 换热。 这种做法的特点是热量利用的效率高, 但是如果被干化的物料具有污染性, 也将带来排放问题, 因高温烟气进入是持续的, 因此也造成同等流量的、 与物料有 过直接接触的废气必须经特殊处理后排放。
间接利用: 将高温烟气的热量通过热交换器, 传给某种介质, 这些介质可能 是导热油、 蒸汽或者空气。 介质在一个封闭的回路中循环, 与被干化的物料没有 接触。 热量被部分利用后的烟气正常排放。 间接利用存在一定的热损失。 对于干化工艺来说, 直接或间接加热具有不同的热效率损失, 也具有不同的 环境影响。干化的主要成本在于热能, 降低成本的关键在于是否能够选择和利用 恰当的热源。 一般来说来自大型、 环保基础设施 (垃圾焚烧炉、 电站、 窑炉、 化 工设备) 的废热烟气是零成本能源, 如果能够加以利用, 是热干化的最佳能源。 锅炉排放的烟气中含有酸性气体,烟温高时它们会以气态的形式流经锅炉各受热 面直至到脱硫塔里被除去。 当烟温低于某一温度时, 它们会与烟气中的水蒸气结 合成硫酸而腐蚀换热设备; 为避免锅炉尾部受热面的酸露腐蚀, 通常锅炉排烟温 度设计较高, 新锅炉 140°C左右, 运行一段时间后往往会高达 170°C。 这部分烟气 当烟温低于酸露点时, 一般会结露腐蚀换热设备。 这是个无论直接或间接式干化 都绕不开的问题。
公开号为 CN1686879A,名称为《利用热电厂烟气余热的串联式污泥干化系统》 的发明专利, 公开了一种直接利用烟气接触式干化污泥系统。 对于直接利用烟气 的接触式干化, 除了酸露腐蚀的问题外, 还有就是要对这些干化污泥后的烟气进 行再处理, 烟气量大, 处理费用高; 对于间接利用烟气的非接触式干化, 140°C的 排烟温度再将其转化为热水, 相对于烟气接触式干化热水的品位显得相对较低, 对干化器的要求较高。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的问题是提供一种非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系统, 克服现 有技术存在的上述问题。
本发明一种非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系统, 包括干化器, 还包括按烟气流 经方向依次设在烟道内的省煤器、 高温烟气余热回收器和空预器, 所述干化器内 设有加热器, 高温烟气余热回收器通过循环管与所述加热器相连, 循环管内设有 传热介质, 循环管上设有传热介质驱动装置, 并干化器与污泥蒸汽回收系统相连。
本发明还包括低温烟气余热回收器, 由相连的吸热段和放热段组成, 所述吸 热段设在所述空预器后方的烟道内, 放热段的出风口与所述空预器相连。
本发明所述吸热段上设有温度传感器, 在所述高温烟气余热回收器与干化器 相连的循环管上设有电动调节阀, 温度传感器和电动调节阀分别与一控制装置相 连。 本发明所述传热介质为蒸汽或热水, 所述传热介质驱动装置为循环泵。
本发明所述传热介质为热风, 所述传热介质驱动装置为风机。
本发明所述污泥蒸汽回收系统包括冷凝器、 循环风机和污水处理系统, 所述 冷凝器通过循环气管与所述干化器相连, 循环气管上设有循环风机, 冷凝器的排 水口与污水处理系统相连。
本发明所述冷凝器内设有喷淋头, 喷淋头与给水泵相连。
通过以上技术方案, 本发明的非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系统, 不同于其它 直接用烟气和污泥接触式干化, 而是先将锅炉烟气余热转化为蒸汽、热水或热风, 再用蒸汽、 热水或热风来加热污泥使其干化, 并在避免烟气酸露腐蚀的情况下, 最大程度地利用烟气余热, 减少污泥干化的能耗, 降低污泥干化运行成本。 附图说明
图 1 本发明第一具体实施例结构图。
图 2本发明第二具体实施例结构图。
图中 1-省煤器; 2-高温烟气余热回收器; 3-空预器; 4-锅炉尾部烟道; 5-吸热 段; 6-放热段; 7-控制装置; 8-循环风机; 9-冷凝器; 10-给水泵; 11-污泥仓; 12- 干化器; 13-循环泵; 14-电动调节阀; 15-风机; 16-干化器; 17-污水处理系统; 18- 冷凝喷头; 19-温度传感器。
具体实施方式
结合具体实施例来详细描述本发明非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系统, 如下: 如图 1 所示, 本发明一种非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系统的一具体实施例, 利 用蒸汽和热水作为传热介质来干化污泥, 包括依次相连的污泥仓 11 和干化器 12, 还包括按烟气流经方向依次设在锅炉尾部烟道 4 内的省煤器 1、 高温烟气余热回收 器 2和空预器 3, 高温烟气余热回收器 2通过循环管与干化器内的加热器相连, 循 环管内设有传热介质, 循环管上设有传热介质驱动装置和电动调节阀 14。该传热介 质为蒸汽或热水, 则传热介质驱动装置为循环泵, 并在蒸汽或热水从高温烟气余热 回收器 2 向干化器 12流动的管道上设有电动调节阀 14, 并通过循环泵 13 把蒸汽 或热水抽回高温烟气余热回收器 2 内。 从水处理厂进来的脱水污泥, 一般含水率在 80%左右。 污泥储存在污泥仓 11 中, 污泥仓 11 内设置了推板装置, 通过液压或电动装置运行, 防止污泥板结渣影 响出料。 干化器 12将蒸汽或热水得热量传递给污泥, 将污泥水分蒸发, 由循环空 气带出。还包括污泥蒸汽回收系统, 污泥蒸汽回收系统中循环风机 8 将污泥干化器 12产生的水蒸汽和部分挥发份的气体抽出通过循环气管进入冷凝器 9 冷凝后循环 进入干化器 12。冷凝器 9 采用喷水冷凝的方式,冷凝水来自水池,经过给水泵 10 后 进入喷淋冷凝器, 通过喷淋头 18 雾化后与循环空气充分接触, 空气冷却后从冷凝 器 9 上部排出, 空气降温后部分水蒸气凝结成液态水, 随冷凝水从冷凝器底部排水 口排出, 进入污水处理系统 17 进行处理。 干化器可根据污泥的处理量、 污泥的干 化程度、 烟气的温度和流量设计为一级或多级。
由于污泥中的部分挥发气体不断进入循环气体中, 循环空气的量将不断增加, 在循环空气管路上装设了排气管, 气体经排气管接入附近焚烧炉, 通过焚烧回收挥 发分的能量, 并消除恶臭, 或采用其他处理方式, 减少对环境的污染。
上述省煤器 1的出口烟气根据炉子的不同其烟温也不尽相同, 一般来说在 300 °C左右, 经过空预器 3后把热量换热给冷风, 冷风加热后去锅炉的炉膛作为燃烧的 给风, 烟气冷却后经过除尘、 脱硫后排大气。 高温烟气余热回收器 2安装于省煤器 1 与空预器 3之间, 由于烟气温度为 300°C左右, 因此可以产生相对于污泥干化来说很 高品位的蒸汽或热水, 可根据干化器的不同来选择是蒸汽或热水, 这一部分热量的 抽出, 必然影响到下级空预器 3的换热效果, 使得空预器 3换热量减少, 排烟温度比 没有加装高温烟气余热回收器前有所降低, 为弥补空预器换热量的减少, 在空预器 3后加装一低温烟气余热回收器,低温烟气余热回收器包括相连的吸热段 5和放热段 6, 吸热段设在空预器后方的烟道内, 放热段 6置于空预器的进口烟道内, 吸热段回 收的热量由放热段 6返还给空预器 3。
为保证低温烟气余热回收器吸热段 6的壁面免受烟气酸露腐蚀, 还包括烟温控 制系统, 吸热段上设有温度传感器 19, 在高温烟气余热回收器 2和污泥干化器 12相 连的管道上的电动调节阀 14,通过控制装置 7与温度控制器 19和电动调节阀 14相连。 通过调整传热介质流量来控制余热回收器吸热段壁面温度使其高于烟气的酸露点 温度, 保证设备不受酸露腐蚀。
如图 2所示, 本发明的一种非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系统的另一具体实施 例, 利用热风作为传热介质来干化污泥, 包括干化器 16, 还包括按烟气流经方向依 次设在锅炉尾部烟道 4内的省煤器 1、高温烟气余热回收器 2和空预器 3, 高温烟气余 热回收器 2通过循环管与干化器内的加热器相连, 循环管内设有传热介质, 该传热 介质为热风, 在热风从高温烟气余热回收器 2向干化器 16流动的管道上设有电动调 节阀 14, 并通过风机 15把热风抽回高温烟气余热回收器 2内。 干化器 16具有适用于 传热介质为热风的内部结构,而干化器 12具有适用于传热介质为蒸汽或热水的内部 结构。 本实施例的其他结构与上述实施例结构相同。
通过上述两个具体实施例, 详细的描述了本发明一种非接触式烟气余热污泥 干化系统, 但本发明并不局限于上述两个实施例, 只要等同或相同于本技术方案的 在本发明权利要求范围内, 都受本发明保护。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种非接触式烟气余热污泥干化系统, 包括干化器(12, 16) , 其特征在于, 还包括按烟气流经方向依次设在烟道内的省煤器(1 )、高温烟气余热回收器(2) 和空预器(3), 所述干化器(12, 16) 内设有加热器, 高温烟气余热回收器(2) 通过循环管与所述加热器相连,循环管内设有传热介质, 循环管上设有传热介质 驱动装置, 并干化器与污泥蒸汽回收系统相连。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的污泥干化系统, 其特征在于, 还包括低温烟气余热回 收器, 由相连的吸热段 (5) 和放热段 (6) 组成, 所述吸热段 (5) 设在所述空 预器 (3) 后方的烟道内, 放热段 (6) 置于所述空预器 (3) 的进风口管道内。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的污泥干化系统, 其特征在于, 所述吸热段(5)上设有 温度传感器 (19) , 在所述高温烟气余热回收器 (2) 与干化器 (12, 16) 相连 的循环管上设有电动调节阀 (16) , 温度传感器(19)和电动调节阀 (14)分别 与一控制装置 (7) 相连。
4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的污泥干化系统, 其特征在于, 所述传热介质为蒸汽或 热水, 所述传热介质驱动装置为循环泵 (13) 。
5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的污泥干化系统, 其特征在于, 所述传热介质为热风, 所述传热介质驱动装置为风机 (15) 。
6. 根据权利要求 1 所述的污泥干化系统, 其特征在于, 所述污泥蒸汽回收系统 包括冷凝器 (9) 、 循环风机 (8) 和污水处理系统 (17) , 所述冷凝器 (9) 通 过循环气管与所述干化器(12, 16)相连, 所述循环气管上设有循环风机(8) , 冷凝器的排水口与污水处理系统相连。
7. 根据权利要求 1 所述的污泥干化系统, 其特征在于, 所述冷凝器(9) 内设有 喷淋头 (18) , 喷淋头 (18) 与给水泵 (10) 相连。
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CN111762989A (zh) * 2020-06-05 2020-10-13 北京云水浩瑞环境科技有限公司 污泥干燥热解系统和方法
CN111847836A (zh) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-30 广东能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司 一种太阳能再热烟气干化污泥系统

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