WO2012075615A1 - 一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法 - Google Patents

一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012075615A1
WO2012075615A1 PCT/CN2010/079454 CN2010079454W WO2012075615A1 WO 2012075615 A1 WO2012075615 A1 WO 2012075615A1 CN 2010079454 W CN2010079454 W CN 2010079454W WO 2012075615 A1 WO2012075615 A1 WO 2012075615A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
uasb
mbbr
reactor
effluent
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2010/079454
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
任洪强
许柯
丁丽丽
谢吉程
任鑫坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University
Nanjing Tech University
Original Assignee
Nanjing University
Nanjing Tech University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University, Nanjing Tech University filed Critical Nanjing University
Priority to PCT/CN2010/079454 priority Critical patent/WO2012075615A1/zh
Priority to US13/246,885 priority patent/US8216471B2/en
Publication of WO2012075615A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012075615A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2846Anaerobic digestion processes using upflow anaerobic sludge blanket [UASB] reactors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C02F3/2806Anaerobic processes using solid supports for microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wastewater treatment apparatus and its application and a method of treating wastewater, and more particularly to an integrated bioreactor and its application and a method of treating high concentration organic wastewater.
  • UASB upflow anaerobic sludge blanket
  • UASB upflow anaerobic sludge blanket
  • the advantages of degrading high-concentration wastewater can be used alone in wastewater treatment or in combination with aerobic biotechnology to obtain satisfactory effluent quality.
  • UASB is mainly operated under medium temperature (30 ⁇ 35 °C) conditions and high temperature (50 ⁇ 55 °C).
  • the microbial activity in the reactor is good, and the ideal effluent quality can be obtained.
  • the temperature is low (such as in northern China or winter), the microbial activity in UASB is inhibited.
  • the integrated bioreactor integrates different biological treatment processes into one reactor to treat wastewater, and has the advantages of less investment, less land occupation, low energy consumption, good treatment effect, convenient management, etc., and has been highly influenced by researchers at home and abroad in recent years.
  • the main methods are to integrate different anaerobic, anoxic and aerobic processes into one reactor.
  • the integration method usually has inner jacket. Cartridge and top and bottom stacking. Xue Jia et al (Xue Jia, Huang Wei, Li Yijun. Study on the treatment of fermentation wastewater by anaerobic and aerobic integrated bioreactor.
  • Anaerobic aerobic integrated bioreactor in the form of a cylinder for use in High concentration of organic fermentation wastewater.
  • the inner cylinder is an anaerobic granular sludge expansion bed
  • the outer cylinder is an aerobic three-phase fluidized bed, which is divided into an upflow zone, a downflow zone and a subsidence zone.
  • the reactor has strong impact resistance and the COD removal rate can reach more than 90%.
  • Jiang Zhanpeng et al. Jiang Zhanpeng, Zhong Yanmin, Shi Shaoqi. Integrated A/0 biofilm reactor for domestic sewage treatment.
  • the A/0 biofilm reactor is used to treat domestic sewage.
  • the device is cylindrical, the bottom is an anoxic zone with spherical filler, and the upper part is an aerobic zone with semi-soft filler to maintain a certain reflux ratio and suitable in the reactor.
  • the denitrification effect is good and stable.
  • these integrated reactors are used to treat industrial wastewater and domestic sewage at normal temperature. At present, there is no such thing as an integrated treatment for high-concentration organic wastewater under low temperature conditions.
  • the Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor is a new type of highly efficient aerobic wastewater treatment process that draws on traditional activated sludge processes and biological contact oxidation processes.
  • the process directly feeds the suspended filler with a specific gravity close to water as a microbial carrier, and is in a fluidized state by the aeration and the lifting of the water flow, so that the microorganism can fully contact the dissolved oxygen and the organic matter in the water, which is beneficial to the substrate. Pass to get good organic removal.
  • the MBBR process has less land occupation, load shock resistance, higher sludge concentration, less residual sludge, less head loss, no need for backwashing, generally no reflux, nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Good results and so on.
  • a large number of studies have shown that due to the high concentration of MBBR sludge and long residence time of biosolids, good treatment results can be obtained under low temperature conditions. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention provides an integrated bioreactor and processes high-concentration organic wastewater.
  • the method can avoid the occurrence of acidification.
  • the apparatus and method can also be used for the treatment of industrial wastewater under normal temperature conditions.
  • the invention integrates an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) into an integrated bioreactor, and uses MBBR effluent reflux to supplement the alkalinity of the UASB, and a hydrodynamic stirring device in the UASB to increase the mass transfer. Rate and MBBR)! Insulation of UASB can maintain the acid-base balance in the reactor without adding alkalinity or just adding a small amount of alkalinity to ensure the ecological stability of microorganisms in the reactor. Eliminate the acidification phenomenon which is easy to occur in the process of anaerobic biological treatment of high concentration organic wastewater under low temperature conditions.
  • the integrated bioreactor uses a concentric cylindrical structure with the inner layer UASB and the outer layer MBBR.
  • the MBBR effluent is returned to the UASB.
  • the volume and hydraulic retention time of UASB and MBBR are determined according to the water quality and quantity of wastewater to be treated.
  • the ratio of width to height of MBBR reaction zone should be 0.25 0.5.
  • the width of MBBR refers to the difference between the diameter of integrated reactor and UASB diameter;
  • a pH online monitor is installed at the water outlet, and a mechanical stirring device is arranged above the bottom water distribution device.
  • sloping plates and semi-diamonds are placed at a height of lm ⁇ 2m from the bottom of the reactor.
  • Shaped baffle; MBBR air distribution device is a perforated pipe or an aeration head, which is concentrically mounted above the swash plate and the semi-diamond baffle.
  • the method for treating high concentration organic wastewater by the integrated bioreactor includes the following steps:
  • the wastewater is fed into the water from the water distribution device at the bottom of the UASB.
  • a mechanical agitation device is arranged above the water distribution device.
  • the organic matter and the anaerobic granular sludge in the wastewater are thoroughly mixed and contacted by stirring.
  • Anaerobic microorganisms degrade macromolecular organic matter and produce small molecular organic matter, biogas, carbon dioxide and water.
  • Biogas, anaerobic sludge and water are separated by a three-phase separator. Biogas enters the gas collection chamber, and the sludge settles into the UASB reaction zone. Flowing up to the top of the reactor to effluent and relying on gravity to flow to the bottom of the reactor into the outer MBBR;
  • a reflux pump is provided between the sump and the integrated bioreactor to return the effluent to the reactor inlet.
  • step (1) the mechanical agitation device at the bottom of the UASB is normally closed, and the UASB outlet is agitated when pH ⁇ 6.8.
  • step (3) the suspension filler with a specific gravity of 0.93-0.99 is added to the MBBR, and the filling rate is 40%-60%, and the amount of dissolved oxygen is required to be 2 mg/L-4 mg/L.
  • the range of values in this step is not an absolutely strict limit, as long as it is within this specific gravity, fill rate and aeration range.
  • step (4) the reflux ratio of MBBR effluent to UASB is 100%-300%. When the pH of UASB outlet is 6.8 ⁇ 7.5, the reflux ratio is 100%. When pH is ⁇ 6.8, the reflux ratio is increased.
  • One of the important conditions for maintaining stable operation of the UASB reactor is that the pH should be controlled between 6.5 and 7.8, and the acid-base balance is maintained by the reactor's own bicarbonate/carbonate buffer system under normal conditions. Aerobic biological treatment also produces C0 2 and forms carbonic acid, but it is easy to blow off high concentrations of CO 2 due to aerobic aeration, and alkalinity is also produced during the degradation of certain organic matter, so aerobic biological treatment is not required. The alkalinity is added and the effluent alkalinity is sometimes higher than the influent alkalinity. When the temperature is low, the microbial activity in the UASB reactor is suppressed, and the degradation of organic matter and VFA is insufficient. When the concentration of VFA is high enough that the alkalinity of bicarbonate is insufficient to neutralize,
  • the acid-base balance is destroyed, causing the pH of the effluent to decrease and the COD concentration to rise.
  • the anaerobic effluent reflux can no longer serve to supplement the alkalinity.
  • a large amount of undegraded organic components such as proteins
  • organic acid salts or fatty acid salts which can release cations can be highly aerobicly degraded to produce a high alkalinity, and VFA is degraded.
  • the C0 2 in the water is blown off, and the alkalinity in the water will be greatly increased.
  • the aerobic effluent reflux can replenish the UASB with alkalinity, reduce the amount of added alkalinity or even add alkalinity, and restore the anaerobic zone. pH balance.
  • the key to putting the above theory into practice is that the subsequent aerobic treatment process of the UASB must be able to operate stably at low temperatures and be resistant to load shocks. When the UASB is acidified, it can degrade the organic matter in its effluent. Based on the above considerations, the present invention selects MBBR as a subsequent aerobic treatment process for UASB.
  • MBBR is a new type of high-efficiency aerobic wastewater treatment process with high sludge concentration, low residual sludge, load shock resistance, stable operation at low temperature, low head loss, no need for backwashing, no need for reflux, and denitrification.
  • the present invention integrates UASB and MBBR into an integrated reactor of concentric cylindrical structure, the inner layer is UASB, and the outer layer is MBBR.
  • MBBR is an aerobic bioreactor. During the aerobic reaction, microorganisms oxidize and decompose organic matter to form C0 2 and H 2 0 and release heat. MBBR can maintain a high temperature, and the thermal conductivity of water is poor. Therefore, MBBR can be internally
  • the layer UASB acts as a heat insulation.
  • a pH online monitor was installed at the UASB outlet to adjust the MBBR effluent reflux ratio according to the pH of the effluent.
  • MBBR effluent reflux ratio is 100%, which can provide sufficient alkalinity for UASB; when pH ⁇ 6.8, it indicates that UASB may be acidified, and then increase MBBR reflux ratio to supplement more alkalinity; , improve the MBBR effluent reflux ratio can also dilute the influent water, reduce the organic matter load, and help to recover UASB acid-base balance.
  • a mechanical stirring device is arranged at the bottom of the UASB, and the stirring is performed when the UASB outlet pH is ⁇ 6.8. Increase the hydraulic disturbance and enhance the matrix transfer; under normal circumstances, it can be stirred to save energy.
  • a sloping plate and a semi-diamond baffle are arranged at a height of lm ⁇ 2m from the bottom of the reactor, which can replace the secondary sedimentation tank to separate the sludge from the UASB effluent, and avoid a large amount of sludge when the UASB is acidified. The sludge is lost due to the floating.
  • the invention provides an integrated bioreactor and a method for treating and treating high-concentration organic waste water, and the acid-base balance in the reactor can be maintained without adding alkalinity or only a small amount of alkalinity is required to ensure the inside of the reactor.
  • the ecological stability of microorganisms eliminates the acidification phenomenon which is easy to occur in the process of anaerobic biological treatment of high-concentration organic wastewater under low temperature conditions, with low investment, low cost, easy maintenance, stable operation and high degree of automation.
  • the invention can also utilize the built UASB reactor to carry out technical transformation and upgrading, with small engineering quantity and low cost.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention, and the specific size of the reactor is designed according to the water quality and quantity of the influent water. among them
  • the invention realizes the integration of UASB and MBBR into an integrated bioreactor, adopts a concentric cylindrical structure, the inner layer is UASB, the outer layer is MBBR, the MBBR effluent returns to UASB; the volume and hydraulic retention time of UASB and MBBR are as needed
  • the water quality of the treated wastewater is determined.
  • the ratio of the width to the height of the MBBR reaction zone should be 0.25 0.5.
  • the width of the MBBR refers to the difference between the diameter of the integrated reactor and the diameter of the UASB; the pH monitor is set at the UASB outlet, and the water is placed at the bottom.
  • a mechanical agitation device is arranged above the device; a sloping plate and a semi-diamond baffle are arranged at a height of lm ⁇ 2m from the bottom of the reactor in the MBBR; the MBBR gas distribution device is a perforated pipe or an aeration head, which is concentrically mounted on the swash plate and half Diamond baffle Party.
  • the wastewater enters the UASB reaction zone (1) from the water distribution device (12) at the bottom of the reactor, and the organic matter and the anaerobic granular sludge in the wastewater are thoroughly mixed by the agitation of the UASB mechanical agitation device (2), and the upper stream is anaerobic biodegraded.
  • the biogas generated in the anaerobic reaction zone is separated by a three-phase separator (4) and then enters the plenum (5).
  • the effluent flows by gravity to the bottom of the reactor and enters the outer MBBR reactor, passing through the sloping plate (6).
  • a reflux pump (11) is placed between the collection basin and the integrated bioreactor, and the effluent is returned to the UASB.
  • the mechanical agitation device at the bottom of the UASB is closed under normal circumstances.
  • the mixture is stirred.
  • the suspended filler with a specific gravity of 0.93-0.99 is added, and the filling rate is 40%-60%.
  • the dissolved oxygen content should be 2mg/L-4mg/L; the reflux ratio of MBBR effluent to UASB is 100%-300%, and the reflux ratio is 100% when the UASB outlet pH is 6.8 ⁇ 7.5, when pH ⁇ 6.8 Increase the reflux ratio.
  • the hydraulic retention time of UASB is 18h
  • the hydraulic retention time of MBBR is 6h
  • the suspended filler with a specific gravity of 0.96 is added to the MBBR zone.
  • the filling rate is 60% and the dissolved oxygen is 4mg/L.
  • the pH of the UASB reactor effluent was strictly monitored, and the reflux ratio was adjusted in time. The pH was at least 6.3. At this time, the reflux ratio was adjusted to 300% to restore the pH to 6.8 or higher.
  • the integrated reactor treatment effect is good and stable during operation, and the effluent water quality is shown in Table 2:
  • Example 2 Reactor effluent quality indicators Comparative Example 1: The high-concentration organic wastewater was treated simultaneously with UASB and the integrated reactor of the present invention, and the hydraulic retention time was 18 h. When the temperature is 10 ⁇ 15°C, the COD removal rate is only 60%; when the temperature is 5 ⁇ 10°C, the COD removal rate is only 20% ⁇ 40%, the effluent VFA concentration reaches 600 ⁇ 1000mg/L, and the reactor is acidified. Phenomenon, in order to ensure the normal operation of the reactor, 3000mg / L alkalinity must be added.
  • Example 2 Example 2:
  • the equipment and the treatment process are the same as above, and the wastewater of a brewery is treated in the winter by the invention, and the water quality of the wastewater is shown in the table.
  • the hydraulic retention time of UASB is 14h
  • the hydraulic retention time of MBBR is 4h
  • the suspended filler with a specific gravity of 0.99 is added to the MBBR zone.
  • the filling rate is 40% and the dissolved oxygen is 2mg/L.
  • the pH of the UASB reactor effluent was strictly monitored, and the reflux ratio was adjusted in time. The pH was at least 6.5. At this time, the reflux ratio was adjusted to 200% to restore the pH to 6.8 or higher.
  • the integrated reactor treatment effect is good and stable during operation, and the effluent water quality is shown in Table 4:
  • Comparative Example 2 The beer wastewater was treated simultaneously with UASB and the integrated reactor of the present invention, and the hydraulic retention time was 14 hours.
  • the temperature is 10 ⁇ 15 °C
  • the COD removal rate is only 65%
  • the temperature is 5 ⁇ 10 °C
  • the COD removal rate is only 30% ⁇ 45%
  • the effluent VFA concentration reaches 500 ⁇ 800mg/L
  • the reactor is acidified.
  • Phenomenon in order to ensure the normal operation of the reactor, 2000mg / L alkalinity must be added.
  • the invention can also be used for the treatment of high concentration organic wastewater at normal temperature.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Description

一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种废水处理装置及其应用和处理废水的方法,更具体的说是一 体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法。 技术背景
近年来, 上流式厌氧污泥床(U说ASB)在我国工业废水处理中得到了广泛应 用, 具有节省能耗和费用、 污泥量少、 投资少易维护、可回收能源、 可处理难降 解高浓度废水等优点, 既可单独用于废水处书理,也可与好氧生物技术联用以获得 满意的出水水质。 UASB主要在中温(30~35°C )条件和高温(50~55°C )条件下 运行, 反应器内微生物活性良好, 能够获得理想的出水水质。然而, 当温度较低 时 (如在我国北方或者冬季时), UASB 中的微生物活性受到抑制, 一旦有机负 荷过高, 反应器内酸碱平衡很容易被破坏出现酸化现象, 造成出水 COD浓度偏 高、 出水 pH为酸性、 污泥上浮等, 出水水质严重恶化。
为了保证 UASB在低温条件下的稳定运行, 维持反应器内酸碱平衡、 避免 酸化, 可采用加热废水、 投加碱度、 出水回流、 出水吹脱 C02后回流、 投加低 温菌株等措施, 但在实际工程应用中, 这些方法都存在缺点和局限性, 如经济成 本高、 能耗大、 回流水中含较多溶解氧、 尚无应用实例等。 孟兆成等公开的发明 专利 CN 1337364A采用一种自主研发的 "变性污泥"来控制 UASB反应器的酸化, 效果好、成本低, 但该"变性污泥"需要进行专门的生化培养, 而且需专门人员进 行投放, 自动化程度低。
一体化生物反应器是将不同生物处理工艺整合在一个反应器内以处理废水, 具有投资少、 占地少、 能耗小、 处理效果好、 管理方便等优点, 近年来倍受国内 外研究者的青睐。目前关于一体化生物反应器在生活污水和工业废水处理中的研 究和应用较多,主要是将不同的厌氧、缺氧和好氧工艺有机整合在一个反应器内, 整合方式通常有内外套筒式和上下叠加式。 薛嘉等 (薛嘉, 黄钧, 李益军. 厌氧 好氧一体化生物反应器处理发酵废水的研究. 应用与环境生物学报, 2007, 13 (3): 414〜418)研究开发了一种同心圆筒形式的厌氧好氧一体化生物反应器,用于处 理高浓度有机发酵废水。 内筒为厌氧颗粒污泥膨胀床, 外筒为好氧三相流化床, 分为升流区、降流区和沉降区。此反应器抗冲击能力强, COD去除率可达到 90% 以上。 蒋展鹏等 (蒋展鹏, 钟燕敏, 师绍琪. 一体化 A/0生物膜反应器处理生活 污水. 中国给水排水, 2002, 18 (8): 9-12) 设计了上下叠加形式的升流式一体化 A/0生物膜反应器用于处理生活污水,装置呈圆筒状,底部为采用球形填料的缺 氧区,上部为采用半软性填料的好氧区,维持一定的回流比和反应器内适宜的碱 度时, 脱氮效果良好而稳定。然而, 这些一体化反应器都是在常温下用于处理工 业废水和生活污水,目前尚未见到适用于低温条件下处理高浓度有机废水的一体 说
化生物反应器的开发和研究。
移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)是一种书吸取了传统的活性污泥法和生物接触 氧化法的新型高效的好氧废水处理工艺。该工艺是将比重接近水的悬浮填料直接 投加到反应器中作为微生物载体,依靠曝气和水流的提升作用处于流化状态,使 微生物能充分与水中的溶解氧和有机物接触,有利于基质传递,从而获得良好的 有机物去除效果。 与其他好氧废水处理工艺相比, MBBR工艺具有占地少、 耐 负荷冲击、 污泥浓度较高、剩余污泥量少、 水头损失小、 无需反冲洗、一般不需 回流、 脱氮除磷效果良好等优点。 同时, 大量的研究结果表明, 由于 MBBR污泥 浓度高、 生物固体停留时间长, 低温条件下也能获得很好的处理效果。 发明内容
1、 发明要解决的技术问题:
针对低温条件下(5~15 °C ) UASB反应器处理高浓度有机废水时存在易酸化 的问题,现有解决方法存在不足和局限性,本发明提供一体化生物反应器和处理 高浓度有机废水的方法,可避免酸化现象的产生。该装置和方法也可用于常温条 件下工业废水的处理。
2、 技术方案:
本发明将上流式厌氧污泥床 (UASB )和移动床生物膜反应器 (MBBR) 整 合组成一体化生物反应器, 利用 MBBR出水回流为 UASB补充碱度、 UASB内设 置水力搅拌装置增加传质速率和 MBBR)!寸 UASB的保温作用, 不需外加碱度或仅 需投加少量碱度即可维持反应器内酸碱平衡, 保证反应器内微生物的生态稳定, 消除低温条件下厌氧生物处理高浓度有机废水过程中易产生的酸化现象。
本发明的技术方案如下:
一体化生物反应器, 采用同心圆柱状结构, 内层为 UASB, 外层为 MBBR, MBBR出水回流至 UASB。
UASB和 MBBR的容积和水力停留时间根据需处理废水的水质水量确定, MBBR反应区的宽度与高度之比应为 0.25 0.5, MBBR的宽度指一体化反应器的 直径与 UASB直径之差; 在 UASB出水口设置 pH在线监测仪, 底部布水装置上方 设置机械搅拌装置。在 MBBR反应区内距反应器底部 lm~2m高度处设斜板和半菱 说
形挡板; MBBR布气装置为穿孔管或曝气头, 呈同心圆状安装于斜板和半菱形挡 板上方。 书
一体化生物反应器在处理高浓度有机废水中的应用。
该一体化生物反应器处理高浓度有机废水的方法包括以下步骤:
( 1 ) 废水从 UASB底部布水装置进水, 布水装置上方设有机械搅拌装置, 通过 搅拌使废水中有机物和厌氧颗粒污泥充分混合接触,经过水解、酸化和产甲垸阶 段后, 厌氧微生物将大分子有机物降解并生成小分子有机物、沼气、二氧化碳和 水,沼气、厌氧污泥和水经三相分离器分离,沼气进入集气室,污泥沉降入 UASB 反应区, 废水上流至反应器顶部出水并依靠重力自流至反应器底部进入外层 MBBR;
(2) MBBR反应区内的斜板和半菱形挡板对 UASB出水进行二次泥水分离,相当 于常规处理中 UASB后续的污泥二沉池;
(3 )废水继续上流, 经过 MBBR曝气装置时, 与气体发生激烈混合, 然后气、 水与流化状态的填料充分接触,水中有机物被填料表面的微生物好氧降解生成二 氧化碳和水, MBBR顶部设出水堰, 出水由此流出进入集水池;
(4)集水池与一体化生物反应器之间设回流泵,可将出水回流至反应器入口处。
步骤 (1 ) 中 UASB底部的机械搅拌装置正常情况下关闭, 当 UASB出水口 pH<6.8时进行搅拌。
步骤(3 ) 中 MBBR中投加比重为 0.93-0.99的悬浮填料, 填充率为 40%-60%, 曝气量需保证溶解氧量为 2mg/L-4mg/L。 本步骤中的数值范围并非绝对严格的限 制, 只要在这个比重、 填充率和曝气量范围内都可满足要求。 步骤(4) 中 MBBR出水回流至 UASB的回流比为 100%-300%, 当 UASB出水 口 pH为 6.8~7.5时回流比为 100%, 当 pH<6.8时增大回流比。
维持 UASB反应器稳定运行的重要条件之一是 pH应控制在 6.5~7.8, 正常 情况下通过反应器自身的碳酸氢盐 /碳酸缓冲体系来维持酸碱平衡。 好氧生物处 理也会产生 C02并形成碳酸, 但由于好氧曝气很容易吹脱掉高浓度的 C02, 而 且某些有机物的降解过程中还会产生碱度,因此好氧生物处理无需外加碱度且出 水碱度有时还会高于进水碱度。 当温度较低时, UASB反应器中微生物活性被抑 制, 有机物和 VFA降解不充分, 当 VFA浓度高至碳酸氢盐碱度不足以中和时, 说
酸碱平衡被破坏, 造成出水 pH降低和 COD浓度升高, 此时厌氧出水回流已无 法起到补充碱度的作用。然而,厌氧出水中书大量未降解的能够释放阳离子的有机 成分 (如蛋白质)、 有机酸盐或脂肪酸盐等, 被好氧降解后能产生很高的碱度, 加上 VFA被降解、 好氧曝气过程中水中 C02被吹脱, 水中碱度会大大增加, 因 此将好氧出水回流能够为 UASB补充碱度, 减少外加碱度的量甚至可不外加碱 度, 恢复厌氧区的酸碱平衡。 将以上理论付诸实践的关键是 UASB后续的好氧 处理工艺, 必须能够在低温下稳定运行, 且能够抗负荷冲击, 当 UASB 发生酸 化时能够较好地降解其出水中的有机物。 基于以上考虑, 本发明选择 MBBR作 为 UASB后续的好氧处理工艺。 MBBR是一种新型高效的好氧废水处理工艺, 具有污泥浓度较高、剩余污泥量少、耐负荷冲击、低温下运行稳定、水头损失小、 无需反冲洗、 一般不需回流、 脱氮除磷效果良好等优点, 当 UASB 出现酸化时 能够较好地适应负荷冲击, 降解水中有机物, 为 UASB提供碱度。
为了节省占地、 减少投资、 提高处理效率, 本发明将 UASB和 MBBR整合成 同心圆柱状结构的一体化反应器, 内层为 UASB, 外层为 MBBR。 MBBR属于好 氧生物反应器, 好氧反应过程中微生物对有机物进行氧化分解, 生成 C02和 H20 并释放热量, MBBR可保持较高温度, 加上水的导热性差, 因此 MBBR可对内层 UASB起到供热保温的作用。
在 UASB出水口设置 pH在线监测仪, 根据出水 pH值调整 MBBR出水回流比。 正常情况下, MBBR出水回流比为 100%, 可为 UASB提供足够碱度; 当 pH<6.8 时, 表明 UASB有可能出现酸化现象, 此时增大 MBBR回流比, 以补充更多碱度; 同时, 提高 MBBR出水回流比还能够稀释进水, 降低有机物负荷, 有助于恢复 UASB酸碱平衡。
当水温较低时, 反应器中水体粘度变大、 传质速率减慢, 有机物降解困难, 易促进酸化的发生, 因此, 在 UASB底部设置机械搅拌装置, 当 UASB出水口 pH<6.8时进行搅拌, 加大水力扰动, 增强基质传递; 正常情况下可不搅拌以节省 能耗。
在 MBBR反应区内距反应器底部 lm~2m高度处设斜板与半菱形挡板,可代替 二沉池对 UASB出水中的污泥进行二次泥水分离, 并可避免 UASB酸化时大量污 泥上浮带来的污泥流失。
3、 有益效果:
本发明提供了一体化生物反应器及其应书用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法,不 需外加碱度或仅需投加少量碱度即可维持反应器内酸碱平衡,保证反应器内微生 物的生态稳定,消除低温条件下厌氧生物处理高浓度有机废水过程中易产生的酸 化现象, 投资少、 成本低、 易维护、 运行稳定、 自动化程度高。 本发明还可利用 己建成的 UASB反应器进行技术改造升级, 工程量小、 成本低。 附图说明
图 1为本发明结构示意图,反应器具体尺寸需根据进水水质水量进行设计。其中
I、 UASB反应区, 2、 搅拌装置, 3、 pH在线监测仪, 4、 三相分离器, 5、 集气 室, 6、 斜板, 7、 半菱形挡板, 8、 曝气装置, 9、 MBBR反应区, 10、 集水池,
II、 回流泵, 12、 布水装置, 13、 污泥管 具体实施方式
本发明实现形式为将 UASB和 MBBR整合组成一体化生物反应器, 采用同 心圆柱状结构,内层为 UASB,外层为 MBBR, MBBR出水回流至 UASB; UASB 和 MBBR的容积和水力停留时间根据需处理废水的水质水量确定, MBBR反应 区的宽度与高度之比应为 0.25 0.5, MBBR 的宽度指一体化反应器的直径与 UASB直径之差; 在 UASB出水口设置 pH在线监测仪, 底部布水装置上方设置 机械搅拌装置; 在 MBBR 内距反应器底部 lm~2m 高度处设斜板和半菱形挡 板; MBBR布气装置为穿孔管或曝气头, 呈同心圆状安装于斜板和半菱形挡板上 方。
废水由反应器底部布水装置 (12) 进入 UASB反应区 (1 ), 通过 UASB机械 搅拌装置 (2) 的搅拌使废水中有机物和厌氧颗粒污泥充分混合接触, 经厌氧生 物降解后上流至顶部出水, 厌氧反应区产生的沼气经三相分离器 (4) 分离后进 入集气室(5 ), 出水依靠重力自流至反应器底部进入外层 MBBR反应器, 经过斜 板 (6) 与半菱形挡板 (7) 进行二次泥水分离, 然后经过 MBBR曝气装置 (8), 与气体发生激烈混合, 再与 MBBR反应区 (9 ) 中呈流化状态的填料充分接触, 水中有机物被填料表面的微生物好氧降解, MBBR顶部设出水堰, 出水由此流出 说
进入集水池(10), 集水池与一体化生物反应器之间设回流泵(11 ), 将出水回流 至 UASB。 UASB底部的机械搅拌装置正常书情况下关闭, 当 UASB出水口 pH<6.8 时进行搅拌; MBBR反应区中投加比重为 0.93-0.99的悬浮填料, 填充率为 40%-60%, 曝气量需保证溶解氧量为 2mg/L-4mg/L; MBBR出水回流至 UASB的 回流比为 100%-300%, 当 UASB出水口 pH为 6.8~7.5时回流比为 100%, 当 pH<6.8 时增大回流比。 实施例 1 :
其设备和处理流程同上, 用本发明在冬季处理高浓度有机废水, 温度为 5-15 °C , 废水水质见表 1 :
表 1 高浓度有机废水水质指标
Figure imgf000008_0001
UASB的水力停留时间为 18h, MBBR的水力停留时间为 6h, MBBR区投 加比重为 0.96的悬浮填料, 填充率为 60%, 溶解氧量为 4mg/L。 运行过程中严 格监测 UASB反应器出水的 pH, 并及时调节回流比, pH最低为 6.3, 此时调节 回流比为 300%即可使 pH恢复至 6.8以上。运行期间一体化反应器处理效果好且 稳定, 出水水质见表 2:
表 2 反应器出水水质指标
Figure imgf000008_0002
比较例 1:采用 UASB与本发明的一体化反应器同时处理该高浓度有机废水, 水力停留时间为 18h。温度为 10~15°C时, COD去除率只有 60%;温度为 5~10°C 时, COD去除率只有 20%~40%, 出水 VFA浓度达到 600~1000mg/L, 反应器出 现了酸化现象, 为了保证反应器的正常运行, 必须投加 3000mg/L碱度。 实施例 2:
其设备和处理流程同上,用本发明在冬季处理某啤酒厂废水,废水水质见表
3:
表 3 高浓度有机废水水质指标 书
Figure imgf000009_0001
UASB的水力停留时间为 14h, MBBR的水力停留时间为 4h, MBBR区投 加比重为 0.99的悬浮填料, 填充率为 40%, 溶解氧量为 2mg/L。 运行过程中严 格监测 UASB反应器出水的 pH, 并及时调节回流比, pH最低为 6.5, 此时调节 回流比为 200%即可使 pH恢复至 6.8以上。运行期间一体化反应器处理效果好且 稳定, 出水水质见表 4:
表 4 反应器出水水质指标
Figure imgf000009_0002
比较例 2: 采用 UASB与本发明的一体化反应器同时处理该啤酒废水,水力 停留时间为 14h。温度为 10~15 °C时, COD去除率只有 65%; 温度为 5~10°C时, COD去除率只有 30%~45%, 出水 VFA浓度达到 500~800mg/L, 反应器出现了 酸化现象, 为了保证反应器的正常运行, 必须投加 2000mg/L碱度。
本发明也可用于常温下对于高浓度有机废水的处理。

Claims

权利 要 求 书
1、 一种一体化生物反应器, 包括移动床生物膜反应器 MBBR, 其特征在于反应 器采用同心圆柱状结构, 内层为上流式厌氧生物反应器 UASB, 外层为移动床生 物膜反应器 MBBR, MBBR出水回流至 UASB。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的一体化生物反应器,其特征在于在 UASB出水口设置 pH 在线监测仪。
3、根据权利要求 2所述的一体化生物反应器, 其特征在于在 UASB底部设置机械 搅拌装置。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的一体化生物反应器,其特征在于 MBBR反应区的宽度与 高度之比为 0.25~0.5, MBBR的宽度指一体化反应器的直径与 UASB直径之差。
5、根据权利要求 4所述的一体化生物反应器,其特征在于在 MBBR内设斜板和半 菱形挡板, 斜板和半菱形挡板距反应器底部的高度为 1.0m~2.0m; MBBR布气装 置为穿孔管或曝气头, 呈同心圆状安装于斜板和半菱形挡板上方。
6、 权利要求 1 ~5中任一项所述的一体化生物反应器在处理高浓度有机废水中的 应用。
7、 一体化生物反应器处理高浓度有机废水的方法, 其步骤为:
( 1 )在温度为 5~15°C时, 废水从 UASB底部布水装置进水, 布水装置上方设有 机械搅拌装置进行充分搅拌, 生成的沼气、厌氧污泥和水经三相分离器分离, 沼 气进入集气室, 污泥沉降入 UASB反应区, 废水上流至反应器顶部出水并依靠重 力自流至反应器底部进入外层 MBBR;
(2) MBBR反应区内的斜板和半菱形挡板对 UASB出水进行二次泥水分离;
(3)废水继续上流, 经过 MBBR曝气装置, 与气体混合, 然后气、 水与流化状 态的填料充分接触, MBBR顶部设出水堰, 出水由此流出进入集水池;
(4)集水池与一体化生物反应器之间设回流泵,可将出水回流至反应器入口处。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的一体化生物反应器处理高浓度有机废水的方法, 其特 征在于歩骤(1 )中 UASB底部的机械搅拌装置正常情况下关闭, 当 UASB出水口 pH<6.8时进行搅拌。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的一体化生物反应器处理高浓度有机废水的方法, 其特 征在于步骤 (3 ) 中 MBBR中投加比重为 0.93-0.99的悬浮填料, 填充率为 40%-60%, 曝气量需保证溶解氧量为 2mg/L-4mg/L。 权利 要 求 书
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的一体化生物反应器处理高浓度有机废水的方法, 其 特征在于步骤 (4) 中 MBBR出水回流至 UASB的回流比为 100%-300<½, 当 UASB出水口 pH为 6.8~7.5时回流比为 100%, 当 pH<6.8时增大回流比。
PCT/CN2010/079454 2010-12-06 2010-12-06 一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法 Ceased WO2012075615A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2010/079454 WO2012075615A1 (zh) 2010-12-06 2010-12-06 一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法
US13/246,885 US8216471B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2011-09-28 Integrated bioreactor and method of using the same for treatment of highly concentrated organic wastewater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2010/079454 WO2012075615A1 (zh) 2010-12-06 2010-12-06 一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/246,885 Continuation US8216471B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2011-09-28 Integrated bioreactor and method of using the same for treatment of highly concentrated organic wastewater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012075615A1 true WO2012075615A1 (zh) 2012-06-14

Family

ID=46161215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2010/079454 Ceased WO2012075615A1 (zh) 2010-12-06 2010-12-06 一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US8216471B2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2012075615A1 (zh)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103708608A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-09 青岛思普润水处理有限公司 一种基于mbbr的高盐度废水氨氮的去除方法
CN103896457A (zh) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-02 安庆丰源化工有限公司 一种精细化工废水处理工艺
CN106115907A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-16 黄浩华 Mbbr 反应器
CN111186906A (zh) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 临沂大驰水务有限公司 一种废水高效厌氧生物处理工艺
CN111422983A (zh) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-17 河海大学 一种短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化两级污水处理装置及工艺
CN111924985A (zh) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-13 大连海事大学 一种基于微生物协同作用的烟气脱硫废水与脱硝废水同步处理装置及方法

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012162533A2 (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-11-29 Sam Houston State University Bioremediation reactor systems
US20150210576A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2015-07-30 Anaergia Inc. Partially Divided Anaerobic Treatment System
CN102765860A (zh) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-07 陈星存 一种立式微动力生活污水处理装置
CN102874921B (zh) * 2012-10-25 2014-01-15 蔡志武 升流式厌氧污泥床反应器和操作方法
DE102012112085B4 (de) * 2012-12-11 2017-03-23 Universität Rostock Überwachungseinrichtung für eine Biogasanlage
CN103043790A (zh) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-17 绍兴精功机电有限公司 一种带斜面阵列式三相分离器的污水反应器
US9758399B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-09-12 Kaspar A. Kasparian Self-sustaining water reclamation biotreatment system
CN103265112B (zh) * 2013-05-30 2016-05-11 欧基(上海)环保科技有限公司 一种ic厌氧反应器
CN103435156B (zh) * 2013-06-04 2015-04-01 深圳地大水务工程有限公司 智能化立体生态外循环硝化方法及装置
CN103332785B (zh) * 2013-07-03 2016-01-20 刘锋 一种用于高效厌氧反应器的组合式三相分离装置
CN103570194B (zh) * 2013-11-13 2014-10-08 浙江大学 一种化学-生物协同脱氮除磷反应器
WO2015134501A1 (en) * 2014-03-04 2015-09-11 University Of South Florida Concentrically baffled reactors and systems that incorporate them
CN104108836B (zh) * 2014-08-01 2015-09-16 北京市环境保护科学研究院 一种微污染水同步脱氮除磷的装置及方法
CN104193014B (zh) * 2014-09-19 2016-02-24 南京大学 一种用于去除水中戊唑醇复式反应器及其系统和方法
US20160214876A1 (en) * 2015-01-22 2016-07-28 Glori Energy Inc. Water treatment systems and methods for concurrent removal of various types of organic materials
CN104724889B (zh) * 2015-03-24 2016-10-26 山东大学 一种降低温室气体排放的污水处理系统及方法
CN105254117A (zh) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-20 安庆丰源化工有限公司 一种精细化工含油废水处理方法
CN105254116A (zh) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-20 安庆丰源化工有限公司 一种化工废水处理的工艺
GB2551344B (en) 2016-06-13 2022-01-19 Woxford Environmental Tech Uk Ltd Anaerobic reactor
CN106115918A (zh) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-16 河南力诚环保科技有限公司 一体化柱式高浓度有机废水处理器
CN106830308B (zh) * 2017-01-13 2020-02-18 大连理工大学 一种利用乙醇和生物炭加快厌氧丙酸和丁酸分解的方法
CN106927638B (zh) * 2017-04-20 2021-01-12 成都孚华环保科技有限公司 一种多级导流式mbbr污水处理系统及处理方法
CN106904796B (zh) * 2017-04-20 2020-11-10 成都孚华环保科技有限公司 一种多级导流式ssmbbr污水处理系统及处理方法
US10968126B2 (en) 2017-07-07 2021-04-06 Katz Water Tech, Llc Pretreatment of produced water to facilitate improved metal extraction
CN107324494A (zh) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-07 广东益康生环保科技有限公司 一种组合式厌氧发酵系统
CN107381796B (zh) * 2017-09-08 2019-08-30 南京大学 一种低温条件下加速废水生物膜挂膜的方法
CN108191048B (zh) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-26 湖南中集环境投资有限公司 一种污泥内循环mbbr污水处理装置及其应用
CN108218148B (zh) * 2018-03-20 2022-06-28 青岛思普润水处理股份有限公司 一种高效mbbr一体化污水处理设备与方法
GR1010105B (el) * 2018-04-04 2021-10-19 Γεωργιος Σωκρατη Παπαδοπουλος Αντιδραστηρας ομογενοποιησης βακτηριων
CN109266534B (zh) * 2018-08-28 2022-04-22 暨南大学 一种用于测定生物膜呼吸速率的呼吸瓶、测定装置及测定方法
CN109179657B (zh) * 2018-09-30 2022-04-26 诚通凯胜生态建设有限公司 一种二级流化床生活污水处理方法及装置
CN109455877A (zh) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-12 中国水利水电科学研究院 一种农村污水水质净化系统和净化方法
CN109455814A (zh) * 2018-11-28 2019-03-12 浩蓝环保股份有限公司 一种适用于高浓度高悬浮物厌氧处理设备
CN109502894B (zh) * 2018-11-30 2024-03-12 四川悦承环保节能科技有限公司 一种小型一体化生活污水处理集成设备
CN111579465B (zh) * 2019-02-15 2021-10-15 中国科学院水生生物研究所 一种测定液体环境下附着物粘附强度及动态脱落过程的装置和方法
CN110372092B (zh) * 2019-08-13 2024-07-09 中冶赛迪技术研究中心有限公司 一种水力搅拌缺氧池生物膜反应器
CN110467314A (zh) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-19 浙江巨能环境工程有限公司 一种高浓度甲醛废水的厌氧-好氧高效处理装置及处理方法
CN110550819A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-10 西安工程大学 一种工业废水uasb-mbbr污泥减量化生物处理装置及方法
CN110526395B (zh) * 2019-09-27 2024-06-07 浙江省环境工程有限公司 用于废水处理系统的旋流厌氧反应器
CN111138025A (zh) * 2019-10-23 2020-05-12 中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司 一种悬浮填料极限脱氮方法及系统
CN110980930A (zh) * 2019-12-14 2020-04-10 浙江永续环境工程有限公司 一种流动床生物膜反应器
CN111233138A (zh) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-05 天津辰创环境工程科技有限责任公司 一种预处理高浓度有机废水一体化生物反应器
US20230135433A1 (en) * 2020-04-01 2023-05-04 Santiago PACHECO-RUIZ Method of Anaerobically Treating Wastewater Including a Buffer Pre-Acidification Tank Operated as a Moving Bed Bioreactor
CN112830564A (zh) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-25 中科华宝股份有限公司 一种垃圾渗滤浓缩液处理装置
CN112697982B (zh) * 2021-01-28 2022-02-22 上海大学 一种铟金属电解液酸碱度快速检测装置及方法
CN115072864A (zh) * 2021-03-15 2022-09-20 河南省力华全环保科技有限公司 一种uasb厌氧反应器
CN113772891B (zh) * 2021-09-24 2023-04-18 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 一种冬季寒冷地区农村水厕废水的原位净化处理方法
CN113860498A (zh) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-31 北京弘昇达环境科技有限公司 一种用于污水强化脱氮除磷的hc-mbbr工艺
US11964891B2 (en) * 2021-11-28 2024-04-23 Cambrian Innovation,Inc. Systems, devices and methods for anaerobically treating wastewater
CN116216921B (zh) * 2023-02-28 2024-08-09 华南理工大学 可回收曝气余动力的流态化废水处理生物反应装置与方法
CN116332354B (zh) * 2023-05-10 2025-07-29 江苏奥尼斯环保科技有限公司 一种污水处理的mbbr装置及其使用方法
CN119263469A (zh) * 2024-10-08 2025-01-07 江苏博大环保股份有限公司 一种具备内循环功能的移动床生物膜反应器及其制备方法
CN119774759B (zh) * 2025-02-11 2025-10-21 浙江工业大学 污泥反应器的布水均匀性测定装置及方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2195545Y (zh) * 1994-06-20 1995-04-26 同济大学 厌氧好氧一体化污水净化器
JPH1128491A (ja) * 1997-07-08 1999-02-02 Purio:Kk 微生物活性材を用いた純酸素少量混合空気による汚水曝気処理法
CN101486521A (zh) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-22 隋建青 投药气浮-uasb-sbr法处理淀粉废水
CN101602564A (zh) * 2009-07-21 2009-12-16 南京大学 一种焦化废水的处理方法
CN101698555A (zh) * 2009-11-13 2010-04-28 南京大学 一体化上流式反应器及深度处理发酵工业废水的方法
CN101955294A (zh) * 2009-12-01 2011-01-26 南京大学 一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3738295A1 (de) * 1987-09-03 1989-03-16 Tecon Gmbh Reaktor und verfahren zum biologischen reinigen von schadstoffhaltigem wasser
US5211848A (en) * 1990-05-07 1993-05-18 Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University Agricultural And Mechanical College Process for the microbial detoxification of toxic streams
US5441634A (en) * 1993-07-06 1995-08-15 Edwards Laboratories, Inc. Apparatus and method of circulating a body of fluid containing a mixture of solid waste and water and separating them
US5733454A (en) * 1996-04-26 1998-03-31 Ehh Holding Co., Inc. Process and apparatus for the treatment of flowable waste
US6086765A (en) * 1996-08-29 2000-07-11 Atara Environmental, Inc. Multi-stage facultative wastewater treatment system and method hydrolyzing biosolids
US6730223B1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2004-05-04 Comprehensive Resources, Recovery & Reuse, Inc. Apparatus, system and method for treating waste material
US7008538B2 (en) * 2003-08-20 2006-03-07 Kasparian Kaspar A Single vessel multi-zone wastewater bio-treatment system
DE10350502B3 (de) * 2003-10-29 2005-06-09 Herding Gmbh Filtertechnik Reaktor und Verfahren zur anaeroben Abwasserbehandlung
US7785467B2 (en) * 2007-05-15 2010-08-31 Eagle Green Energy, LLC Method, composition and apparatus for high temperature production of methane from poultry waste
CN102372397B (zh) * 2010-08-06 2013-06-12 李进民 污水生物处理装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2195545Y (zh) * 1994-06-20 1995-04-26 同济大学 厌氧好氧一体化污水净化器
JPH1128491A (ja) * 1997-07-08 1999-02-02 Purio:Kk 微生物活性材を用いた純酸素少量混合空気による汚水曝気処理法
CN101486521A (zh) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-22 隋建青 投药气浮-uasb-sbr法处理淀粉废水
CN101602564A (zh) * 2009-07-21 2009-12-16 南京大学 一种焦化废水的处理方法
CN101698555A (zh) * 2009-11-13 2010-04-28 南京大学 一体化上流式反应器及深度处理发酵工业废水的方法
CN101955294A (zh) * 2009-12-01 2011-01-26 南京大学 一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103708608A (zh) * 2013-12-12 2014-04-09 青岛思普润水处理有限公司 一种基于mbbr的高盐度废水氨氮的去除方法
CN103708608B (zh) * 2013-12-12 2015-02-04 青岛思普润水处理有限公司 一种基于mbbr的高盐度废水氨氮的去除方法
CN103896457A (zh) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-02 安庆丰源化工有限公司 一种精细化工废水处理工艺
CN106115907A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-16 黄浩华 Mbbr 反应器
CN111186906A (zh) * 2018-11-15 2020-05-22 临沂大驰水务有限公司 一种废水高效厌氧生物处理工艺
CN111422983A (zh) * 2020-03-13 2020-07-17 河海大学 一种短程硝化-厌氧氨氧化两级污水处理装置及工艺
CN111924985A (zh) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-13 大连海事大学 一种基于微生物协同作用的烟气脱硫废水与脱硝废水同步处理装置及方法
CN111924985B (zh) * 2020-09-03 2022-04-15 大连海事大学 一种基于微生物协同作用的烟气脱硫废水与脱硝废水同步处理装置及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120138527A1 (en) 2012-06-07
US8216471B2 (en) 2012-07-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2012075615A1 (zh) 一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法
CN101955294B (zh) 一体化生物反应器及其应用和处理高浓度有机废水的方法
CN102745809B (zh) 一种厌氧流化床反应器
CN101591064B (zh) 厌氧内置零价铁反应器
CN110304722B (zh) 一种气提内循环厌氧氨氧化自养脱氮装置及其运行方法
WO2009124426A1 (zh) 一种制药化工园区混合废水的处理方法
CN103613244A (zh) 一种环氧树脂生产废水的处理工艺
JP2010042352A (ja) 嫌気性処理方法及び装置
CN101172744B (zh) 一种二甲醚生产废水回用于工业循环冷却水的处理方法及装置
CN101913706A (zh) 三相生物流化床反应器处理味精废水的方法
CN102659287A (zh) 一种煤化工废水处理的联合方法
CN104193005B (zh) 一种小型流化床污水处理系统及其运行方法
CN201932982U (zh) 微电解—mbr处理印染废水的联用系统
CN104817237A (zh) 生物污泥零排放污水处理装置及方法
CN204185298U (zh) 一种小型流化床污水处理系统
CN105084532B (zh) 一种高浓度有机废水的厌氧生物处理方法
CN103570191B (zh) 一种聚酯树脂生产废水的生化处理装置及其处理方法
CN206051804U (zh) 化工废水处理系统
CN115947450A (zh) 一种生物质炭-厌氧膜生物处理系统与工艺
CN101386446A (zh) 一种气升式折流内循环生物反应器及其使用方法
CN201077804Y (zh) 内循环厌氧均流双反应塔
CN203392982U (zh) 一种高浓度有机废水处理装置
CN203173936U (zh) 焦化废水氧化及生化处理设备
CN105948409A (zh) 一种新型组合工艺处理工业废水的方法
CN105884153A (zh) 一种新型化工废水处理工艺

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10860462

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10860462

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1