WO2012073967A1 - 毛髪化粧料 - Google Patents
毛髪化粧料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012073967A1 WO2012073967A1 PCT/JP2011/077558 JP2011077558W WO2012073967A1 WO 2012073967 A1 WO2012073967 A1 WO 2012073967A1 JP 2011077558 W JP2011077558 W JP 2011077558W WO 2012073967 A1 WO2012073967 A1 WO 2012073967A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- organopolysiloxane
- hair
- segment
- poly
- hair cosmetic
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/896—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate
- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
- A45D7/06—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair combined chemical and thermal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/59—Mixtures
- A61K2800/594—Mixtures of polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/452—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing nitrogen-containing sequences
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hair cosmetic containing an organopolysiloxane having a specific structure in a specific ratio.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a hair setting agent composition containing a poly (N-acylalkylenimine) -modified organopolysiloxane that does not break or plastically deform within a certain range of elongation.
- this hair setting agent is superior in hair setting ability and retention, and gives a soft and soft feel to hair after it has been trimmed.
- it has excellent performance that it can be easily washed away by washing the hair.
- this hair setting agent composition the holding power of the hairstyle when fingers are passed through the hair after setting is not sufficient.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that poly (N-acylalkylenimine) -modified organopolysiloxane having a different modification ratio from that used in Document 1 has excellent extensibility and is soluble in water and lower alcohols. It is disclosed as having excellent properties and dispersibility.
- the hair cosmetic composition containing this organopolysiloxane provides a good feel, flexibility that does not break the hairstyle against external factors (such as passing fingers through hair, wind, vibration, etc.) and a natural finish. Is.
- the physical properties of this organopolysiloxane are soft at around room temperature, it has a soft volume and retains hair with a soft volume (also known as “frizzy hair” in English). It is not suitable for the purpose of holding up and holding solid hair.
- the number average molecular weight of the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment is 1,200-5,500
- the mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) constituting the main chain to the poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment (b) is 35/65 to 60/40
- the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane segment between adjacent poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segments is 1,300-5,500
- the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain is 7,000 to 100,000.
- Organopolysiloxane Component (B) It consists of a repeating unit represented by the above general formula (1) via an alkylene group containing a hetero atom on at least two silicon atoms of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain.
- An organopolysiloxane formed by bonding poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segments The number average molecular weight of the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment is 800 to 1,600, The mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) constituting the main chain to the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment (b) is 65/35 to 82/18, The weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane segment between adjacent poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segments is 1,500-3,500, The weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain is 10,000 to 100,000, Organopolysiloxane
- the present invention also provides a hair treatment method in which the above hair cosmetic is applied to the hair and then finished by blowing or natural drying without washing away.
- the present invention can give a soft feel and a natural finish to the hair, give the hairstyle a soft volume, and suppress the floating hairs of wrinkles / swells to give a cohesiveness Further, the present invention relates to a hair cosmetic that can be used for a long time without breaking the hair style against external factors (such as passing fingers through hair, wind, vibration, etc.).
- the inventors of the present invention can obtain a hair cosmetic material that satisfies all of the above performances by blending two kinds of poly (N-acylalkylenimine) -modified organopolysiloxanes having a specific structure at a specific ratio. I found it.
- poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segments are spaced at predetermined intervals via an alkylene group containing a hetero atom on at least two silicon atoms of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain.
- a specific structure coupled at a predetermined ratio That is, a highly hydrophilic poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment and a highly lipophilic organopolysiloxane segment are present at a specific ratio, and a poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment is present at a specific interval.
- the poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment can be bonded to any silicon atom constituting the organopolysiloxane segment through an alkylene group containing a hetero atom, except for both ends. It is preferable that it is bonded to the above silicon atom via the alkylene group, and it is more preferable that it is bonded to two or more silicon atoms excluding both ends via the alkylene group.
- the alkylene group containing a hetero atom functions as a linking group for the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment.
- Examples of such an alkylene group include an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms containing 1 to 3 nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, or sulfur atoms, and is represented by any of the following formulas (i) to (viii). And a group represented by any one of the following formulas (i) to (iii) is more preferable.
- An ⁇ represents a counter ion of a quaternary ammonium salt, for example, ethyl sulfate ion, methyl sulfate ion, chloride ion, iodide ion, sulfate ion, p-toluenesulfonate ion, perchlorate ion. Is exemplified.
- the alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms in R 1 in the general formula (1) is, for example, a straight chain having 1 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Examples include chain, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, and specifically include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, and cyclohexyl groups.
- Examples include xyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl and the like.
- alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and further 1 to 3 carbon atoms are preferable from the viewpoint of high solubility in water and lower alcohols.
- aralkyl group examples include aralkyl groups having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a trityl group, a naphthylmethyl group, and an anthracenylmethyl group. Among them, an aralkyl group having 7 to 14 carbon atoms, and more preferably 7 to 10 carbon atoms is preferable.
- aryl group examples include an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and specific examples include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, an anthryl group, and a phenanthryl group.
- An aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 9 carbon atoms is preferable.
- R 1 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) to the poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment (b) in component (A) is 35/65 to 60/40.
- the mass ratio (a / b) is determined by dissolving 5% by mass of the organopolysiloxane of the present invention in deuterated chloroform and analyzing it by nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H-NMR) analysis.
- the weight average molecular weight (MWg) of the organopolysiloxane segment between adjacent poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segments is 1300-5500, preferably 1600-3500, more preferably 1800-3200, still more preferably. Is between 2,000 and 3,000.
- an organopolysiloxane segment between adjacent poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segments means an organopolysiloxane of a poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment as shown in the following formula (2): A portion surrounded by a broken line between two points from a bonding point (bonding point ⁇ ) to a segment to a bonding point (bonding point ⁇ ) of a poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment adjacent thereto. A segment composed of an R 2 SiO unit, one R 6 , and y + 1 (R 2 ) 2 SiO units.
- the “poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment” refers to —W—R 7 bonded to R 6 .
- each R 2 independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms or a phenyl group
- R 6 represents an alkylene group containing a hetero atom
- —W—R 7 represents poly (N— An acylalkylenimine) segment
- R 7 represents a residue of a polymerization initiator
- y represents a positive number.
- MWg is the molecular weight of the portion surrounded by the broken line in the above general formula (2), but is understood as the mass (g / mol) of the organopolysiloxane segment per mole of the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment. Can do.
- the functional group of the modified organopolysiloxane which is a raw material compound, is 100% substituted with poly (N-acylalkylenimine), it matches the functional group equivalent (g / mol) of the modified organopolysiloxane.
- the molecular weight (MWox) of the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment can be calculated from the molecular weight of N-acylalkylenimine units and the degree of polymerization, or can be measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement method described later. However, in the present invention, it means the number average molecular weight measured by the GPC measurement method.
- the MWox of component (A) is 1,200 to 5,500, preferably 1,600 to 3,500, more preferably 1,800 to 3,200, and still more preferably 2,000 to 3,000. This is suitable for giving a soft volume to the hair, and for suppressing the floating hairs of wrinkled / swelling hairs and giving them cohesiveness, and at normal temperatures where people live (near room temperature). A sufficient hardness and good feel can be imparted to maintain the hairstyle.
- MWg can be obtained by the following formula (I) using the content (Csi) of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain.
- the weight average molecular weight (MWsi) of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain is 7,000 to 100,000. From the viewpoint of solubility in polar solvents such as water and ease of handling after dissolution, preferably 10,000 to 80,000, More preferably, it is 20,000 to 60,000, and further preferably 30,000 to 50,000. Since MWsi has a common skeleton with the modified organopolysiloxane that is the raw material compound, MWsi is substantially the same as the weight average molecular weight of the modified organopolysiloxane that is the raw material compound.
- the average molecular weight of the modified organopolysiloxane that is a raw material compound is measured by GPC under the following measurement conditions and is converted to polystyrene.
- the weight average molecular weight (MWt) of the component (A) organopolysiloxane is preferably 10,000 to 200,000, more preferably 30,000 to 100,000, and still more preferably 50,000 to 70,000. Thereby, the good touch to hair can be provided, and also the solubility with respect to polar solvents, such as water, becomes excellent. Moreover, set property and set sustainability can be further improved.
- MWt can be determined from the weight average molecular weight of the modified organopolysiloxane that is the raw material compound and the above-mentioned mass ratio (a / b).
- the organopolysiloxane of component (A) is, for example, the following general formula (3)
- R 2 is as defined above, and R 3 and R 4 each represent the same group as R 2 , or the following formulas (ix) to (xiv)
- R 5 represents a monovalent group represented by the above formulas (ix) to (xiv), a represents an integer of 89 to 1332, and b represents 2 Indicates an integer of ⁇ 77.
- cyclic imino ether (4) a terminal reactive poly (N-acylalkylenimine) obtained by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic imino ether represented by the following formula (hereinafter referred to as “cyclic imino ether (4)”).
- the functional group equivalent is preferably 1,700 to 3,500, more preferably 1,800 to 3,200, still more preferably 2,000 to 3,000, and the weight average molecular weight is preferably 7,000 to 100,000, more preferably It is desirable to use 10,000 to 80,000, more preferably 30,000 to 50,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the modified organopolysiloxane (3) as the raw material is substantially the same as the weight average molecular weight (MWsi) of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain.
- the terminal reactive poly (N-acylalkylenimine) is preferably adjusted to have a molecular weight of 1,200 to 5,500, preferably 1,600 to 3,500, more preferably 1,800 to 3,200, and even more preferably 2,000 to 3,000. This is substantially the same as the molecular weight (MWox) of the aforementioned poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment.
- a polymerization initiator can be used for the ring-opening polymerization of the cyclic iminoether (4).
- a compound having strong electrophilic reactivity for example, a strong acid such as benzenesulfonic acid alkyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid alkyl ester, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid alkyl ester, trifluoroacetic acid alkyl ester, sulfuric acid dialkyl ester, etc.
- Alkyl esters can be used, and among them, dialkyl sulfate is preferably used.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is usually 1 mol of the polymerization initiator with respect to 2 to 100 mol of the cyclic imino ether (4).
- the polymerization solvent examples include acetates such as ethyl acetate and propyl acetate, ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, halogen solvents such as chloroform and methylene chloride, acetonitrile. , Nitrile solvents such as benzonitrile, aprotic polar solvents such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc., among which acetates are preferred Is done.
- the amount of the solvent used is usually 20 to 2,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the cyclic imino ether (4).
- the polymerization temperature is usually 30 to 170 ° C., preferably 40 to 150 ° C., and the polymerization time is usually 1 to 60 hours, although it is not uniform depending on the polymerization temperature.
- Examples of the method for linking poly (N-acylalkylenimine) and the organopolysiloxane segment include the following methods.
- the method 1) can easily control the degree of polymerization by the amount of the cyclic iminoether (4) and the polymerization initiator used as shown in the following theoretical formula (II), and moreover than ordinary radical polymerization. It is most effective in that a substantially monodispersed poly (N-acylalkylenimine) having a narrow molecular weight distribution can be obtained.
- the organopolysiloxane of component (A) at least two silicon atoms of the organopolysiloxane segment having a predetermined molecular weight have poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segments at predetermined intervals via an alkylene group containing a hetero atom, In addition, it has a unique structure combined at a predetermined ratio. As a result, it has an appropriate elasticity suitable for setting and holding a hairstyle at around room temperature, and provides a good feel and a natural finish that does not collapse even when subjected to external force. Moreover, it can be dissolved in polar solvents such as water and lower alcohols.
- organopolysiloxane of component (A) include poly (N-formylethyleneimine) organosiloxane, poly (N-acetylethyleneimine) organosiloxane, poly (N-propionylethyleneimine) organosiloxane, and the like. .
- the organopolysiloxane of component (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof, and the content thereof is the total amount of hair cosmetics from the viewpoint of hair setability, set durability, and cleanability. On a mass basis, it is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 20% by mass, still more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and further preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass. Moreover, by setting it as this content, both styling of set property and set sustainability when used in combination with component (B) described below can be further improved.
- Component (B): Second organopolysiloxane The component (B) organopolysiloxane is similar to the component (A) in that the poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment comprising the repeating unit represented by the general formula (1) constitutes the main chain.
- the siloxane segment is bonded to at least two silicon atoms via an alkylene group containing a hetero atom. Therefore, the component (A) and the component (B) have structures similar to each other, and both are referred to as “polysilicone-9” by the INCI name.
- Siloxane is different from the organopolysiloxane of component (A) in the following points.
- the mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) to the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment (b) is 65/35 to 82/18.
- a / b is preferably 68/32 to 80/20, more preferably 70/30 to 79, from the viewpoint of forming a moderate continuous film on the hair surface to ensure weak surface adhesion on the hair.
- / 21 more preferably 73/27 to 79/21.
- the weight average molecular weight (MWg) of the organopolysiloxane segment between adjacent poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segments is 1,500 to 3,500.
- the MWg is preferably from 1,600 to 3,200, more preferably from 1,700 to 3,000, from the viewpoint of forming a moderate continuous film on the hair surface and ensuring weak surface tackiness on the hair.
- the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment has a number average molecular weight (MWox) of 800 to 1,600.
- MWox is preferably 850 to 1,500, more preferably 900 to 1,400, from the viewpoint of forming a moderate continuous film on the hair surface and ensuring weak surface adhesion on the hair.
- the weight average molecular weight (MWsi) of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain is 10,000 to 100,000. MWsi forms a moderate continuous film on the hair surface, ensuring weak surface adhesion on the hair, and further ensuring solubility in polar solvents in water and ease of handling after dissolution. From the viewpoint, it is preferably 20,000 to 80,000, more preferably 30,000 to 60,000.
- the weight average molecular weight (MWt) of the component (B) organopolysiloxane is preferably 12,000 to 150,000, more preferably 24,000 to 120,000, and still more preferably 37,000 to 92,000.
- the organopolysiloxane of component (B) includes, for example, a modified organopolysiloxane in which a is an integer of 135 to 1350 and b is an integer of 3 to 57 in the general formula (3), and a cyclic imino ether (4). It can be produced by reacting a terminal-reactive poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) obtained by ring-opening polymerization.
- the modified organopolysiloxane preferably has a functional group equivalent of 1,700 to 3,500, more preferably 1,800 to 3,200, still more preferably 2,000 to 3,000, and a weight average molecular weight of preferably 10,000 to 100,000, more preferably 20,000 to 80,000. More preferably, it is desirable to use one having a viscosity of 30,000 to 60,000.
- the terminal reactive poly (N-acylalkylenimine) is preferably adjusted to have a molecular weight of 800 to 1,600, more preferably 850 to 1,500, and still more preferably 900 to 1,400.
- the organopolysiloxane of component (B) can be produced in the same manner as in the production of the organopolysiloxane of component (A) described above.
- the component (B) organopolysiloxane can be used singly or in combination of two or more, and its content forms a moderate continuous film on the hair surface and weak surface adhesion on the hair. From the viewpoint of ensuring the setability of the hair and ensuring the durability of the set while also ensuring the washability, it is preferably 0.001 to 30 mass%, more preferably 0.005, based on the total mass of the hair cosmetic. -20% by mass, more preferably 0.01-10% by mass, and still more preferably 0.05-5% by mass. Moreover, by setting it as this content, both styling of set property and set sustainability when used in combination with component (A) can be further improved.
- the organopolysiloxanes of component (A) and component (B) have similar structures as described above, but their characteristics are different.
- the organopolysiloxane of component (A) sets the hairstyle at around room temperature.
- the organopolysiloxane of component (B) has a weak surface tackiness.
- the mass ratio (A) / (B) of the component (A) and the component (B) in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention is such that the hairstyle is imparted with a large volume, the floating hair is suppressed, and the finished hairstyle is well maintained. From the viewpoint of achieving an excellent effect of property, it is set to 0.66 to 9.0, preferably 0.90 to 7.0, more preferably 1.0 to 5.6, and further preferably 1.0 to 4.0.
- the above-described effects of the present invention can be obtained by combining the component (A) and the component (B) in the above ratio, and numerically, the organopolysiloxane near the average value when both components are used in combination. Even if siloxane (polysilicone-9) is used alone, such an effect cannot be obtained.
- a film formed on the surface of hair has the following characteristics by the combined use of component (A) and component (B).
- component (A) and component (B) These two types of organopolysiloxanes (A) and (B) having different structures are uniformly dissolved in the hair cosmetic composition, but become incompatible with each other during the film formation process.
- the organopolysiloxane (B) having a high silicone ratio segregates on the surface of the organopolysiloxane (A)
- the formed film has a bulk property that the physical properties of the organopolysiloxane (A) that forms a continuous layer. Whereas it becomes dominant, the surface physical property has a unique physical property that the physical property of the segregated organopolysiloxane (B) becomes dominant.
- the coating film has weak adhesiveness of the surface organopolysiloxane (B) and the continuous organopolysiloxane (A). Since the elasticity of the hair is moderately compatible, it is excellent in imparting a voluminous hairstyle, suppressing floating hair, and sustaining the finished hairstyle. When the ratio is in the range of 1.0 to 5.6, the structure of the continuous layer of component (A) becomes stronger.
- the mass ratio (A) / (B) is greater than 9.0, the amount of the organopolysiloxane (B) that forms the surface layer of the film is too small, so that the adhesiveness on the hair is insufficient and the durability of the hairstyle is increased. Inferior.
- the mass ratio (A) / (B) is 0 to less than 0.66, the organopolysiloxane (B) forms a continuous layer, and the bulk properties are dominated by the physical properties of the organopolysiloxane (B). become. As a result, the elasticity of the coating is remarkably lowered, and the hairstyle having a volume and the suppression of floating hair are inferior.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can contain an aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the content of the aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferably 0.01 to 98% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 90% by mass, and further preferably 0.5 to 75% by mass in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention preferably further contains a cationic surfactant.
- a cationic surfactant include quaternary ammonium salts represented by the following general formula (5).
- R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 28 carbon atoms or a benzyl group, and at the same time a hydrogen atom or a benzyl group; Except when it becomes an alkyl group.
- Z ⁇ represents an anion.
- one of R 8 and R 9 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 14 to 24 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear alkyl group, and the other is a lower alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Further, a methyl group is preferred.
- the anion Z ⁇ include halide ions such as chloride ion and bromide ion; organic anions such as ethyl sulfate ion and methyl carbonate ion, and halide ion and further chloride ion are preferable.
- cationic surfactant mono long-chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salts are preferable, and specific examples include cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, aralkyltrimethylammonium chloride, and behenyltrimethylammonium chloride. Stearyl trimethyl ammonium and behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride are preferable.
- cationic surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the content thereof is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention.
- the adhesion of the film to the hair by the component (A) and the component (B) becomes uniform, thereby improving the suitability of the hair cosmetics to the hair and improving the smoothness of the hair during hair styling. It is expected that the effect of imparting volume to the hairstyle and the effect of suppressing floating hair will be even more effective.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can contain a surfactant other than the cationic surfactant from the viewpoint of system stability including solubilization and dispersibility of the solvent.
- a surfactant any of a nonionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and an anionic surfactant can be used.
- Nonionic surfactants include polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, higher fatty acid sucrose ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, higher fatty acid mono- or diethanolamide, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid Examples thereof include esters, polyoxyethylene sorbite fatty acid esters, alkyl saccharide surfactants, alkylamine oxides, and alkylamidoamine oxides. Of these, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil are preferable, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether is more preferable.
- amphoteric surfactants include imidazoline series, carbobetaine series, amide betaine series, sulfobetaine series, hydroxysulfobetaine series, and amide sulfobetaine series.
- Anionic surfactants include alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfates, alkyl or alkenyl sulfates, olefin sulfonates, alkane sulfonates, saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salts, alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylates, Examples include ⁇ -sulfo fatty acid salts, N-acyl amino acid type surfactants, phosphate mono- or diester type surfactants, and sulfosuccinate esters.
- Counter ions of the anionic residue of the surfactant include alkali metal ions such as sodium ion and potassium ion; alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium ion and magnesium ion; ammonium ion; alkanol group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms And alkanolamines having 1 to 3 (for example, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, etc.).
- alkali metal ions such as sodium ion and potassium ion
- alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium ion and magnesium ion
- ammonium ion alkanol group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms
- alkanolamines having 1 to 3 for example, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, etc.
- Examples of the counter ion of the cationic residue include halide ions such as chloride ion, bromide ion and iodide ion,
- surfactants other than the cationic surfactant can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content thereof is as follows. It is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass in the hair cosmetic composition of the invention.
- Examples of the set polymer include those shown in the following 1) to 10), which can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Vinylpyrrolidone-based polymer Polyvinylpyrrolidone Commercially available products include Rubiscol K12, K30 (above BASF), PVP K15, K30 (above GAF) and the like.
- Vinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymer Commercially available products include Rubiscol VA28, VA64, VA73 (above BASF), PVP / VA E-735, S-630 (above GAF).
- Vinyl pyrrolidone / alkylamino acrylate copolymer Commercially available products include rubiflex (manufactured by BASF), copolymers 845, 937 and 958 (manufactured by GAF).
- Vinylpyrrolidone / acrylate / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer Commercially available products include Rubyflex VBM35 (manufactured by BASF).
- Vinyl pyrrolidone / alkylamino acrylate / vinyl caprolactam copolymer As a commercial product, copolymer VC-713 (manufactured by GAF) and the like can be mentioned.
- Acidic polyvinyl acetate polymer Vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymer
- Resin 28-1310 National Starch
- Ruby Set CA66 (BASF).
- Vinyl acetate / crotonic acid / vinyl neodecanoate copolymer Commercially available products include Resin 28-2930 (manufactured by National Starch).
- Vinyl acetate / crotonic acid / vinyl propionate copolymer Rubiset CAP (manufactured by BASF) and the like are listed as commercial products.
- Acid acrylic polymer (Meth) acrylic acid / (meth) acrylic ester copolymer Commercially available products include Plus Size L53P (manufactured by Kyoyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), Diamond (Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd.), etc. Can be mentioned.
- Acrylic acid / acrylic acid alkyl ester / alkyl acrylamide copolymer examples include Ultrahold 8 (manufactured by BASF) and Amphomer V-42 (manufactured by National Starch).
- Amphoteric acrylic polymer (meth) acrylethyl betaine / (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer
- N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N, N-dimethylammonium- ⁇ -N-methylcarboxybetaine and (meth) examples thereof include copolymers with alkyl crylate and the like, and commercially available products include Yuka Former M-75, SM (manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- Acrylic acid alkyl ester / butyl aminoethyl methacrylate / octyl amide acrylate copolymer For example, octyl acrylamide / acrylate / butyl aminoethyl methacrylate copolymer and the like are exemplified, and as a commercial product, Anformer 28-4910 (National Starch Co., Ltd.) Manufactured) and the like.
- Cellulose derivative Cationic cellulose derivative examples of commercially available products include Cellcoat H-100 and L-200 (manufactured by National Starch).
- Polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 1,200 to 40,000 is preferable.
- examples of commercially available products include PEG-1540, PEG-20000 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- set polymers selected from acrylic polymers, vinylpyrrolidone polymers, and polyethylene glycol are more preferable.
- the content of the set polymer is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass, and still more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the hair cosmetic.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can contain an oil agent and a conditioning component selected from silicones other than the organopolysiloxanes (A) and (B).
- Oil is used to improve the feeling of hair unity after drying.
- Oils include hydrocarbons such as squalene, squalane, liquid isoparaffin, light liquid isoparaffin, heavy liquid isoparaffin, ⁇ -olefin oligomer, liquid paraffin, cycloparaffin; castor oil, cacao oil, mink oil, avocado oil, olive oil, etc.
- Glycerides such as beeswax, whale wax, lanolin, microcrystalline wax, ceresin wax, carnauba wax; higher alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol; myristic acid Octyldodecyl, hexyl laurate, cetyl lactate, propylene glycol monostearate, oleyl oleate, hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isononanoic acid Esters such as tridecyl; higher fatty acids such as capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, coconut oil fatty acid, isostearyl acid, isopalmitic acid; cholesterol, petrolatum, cholesteryl iso Examples thereof include solid
- the content of the oil agent is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass, and further preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass in the hair cosmetic from the viewpoint of good unity and no stickiness.
- Silicones include dimethylpolysiloxane, polyether-modified silicone, amino-modified silicone, carboxy-modified silicone, methylphenylpolysiloxane, fatty acid-modified silicone, alcohol-modified silicone, aliphatic alcohol-modified silicone, epoxy-modified silicone, fluorine-modified silicone, cyclic Examples thereof include silicone and alkyl-modified silicone. Of these, dimethylpolysiloxane, polyether-modified silicone, and amino-modified silicone are preferable.
- Dimethylpolysiloxane can impart good lubricity to hair, polyether-modified silicone can impart smoothness to hair, and amino-modified silicone can impart moist feeling to hair.
- various silicones can be used alone or in combination of two or more depending on the desired performance.
- Dimethylpolysiloxanes can be used from those with a viscosity of about 5 mm 2 / s to those with a viscosity of about 10 million mm 2 / s, which are often supplied as emulsions, depending on the desired feel.
- mm 2 / s more preferably from 50,000 to 10,000,000 mm 2 / s.
- the polyether-modified silicone may be any silicone having a polyoxyalkylene group, and examples of the group constituting the polyoxyalkylene group include an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group. More specifically, for example, KF-6015, KF-945A, KF-6005, KF-6009, KF-6013, KF-6019, KF-6029, KF-6017, KF-6043, KF-353A, KF- 354A, KF-355A (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), FZ-2404, SS-2805, FZ-2411, FZ-2412, SH3771M, SH3772M, SH3773M, SH3775M, SH3749, SS-280X series, BY22-008M, BY11 -030, BY25-337 (above, Toray Dow Corning).
- amino-modified silicone those described in the third edition of the CTFA dictionary (USA, Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary) under the name of Amodimethicone having an average molecular weight of about 3,000 to 100,000 are preferable.
- Commercially available products include SM-8704C (Toray Dow Corning), DC 929 (Dow Corning), KT 1989 (GE Toshiba Silicone), 8500 Conditioning Agent, DOW CORNING TORAY SS-3588, DOW CORNING TORAY SILSTYLE 104 ( Toray Dow Corning).
- the content of silicone is preferably 0.01 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass, and further 0.5 to 5% by mass in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention from the viewpoints of fingering and lack of stickiness. % Is preferred.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention preferably further contains an organic carboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms or a salt thereof.
- organic carboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms include glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid.
- ⁇ -hydroxy acids are preferable, and glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, and lactic acid, and further, malic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid are preferable.
- these salts include salts with alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, ammonia, organic amine compounds and the like. Two or more organic acids or salts thereof can be used in combination.
- the content of the organic carboxylic acid or a salt thereof is as a free acid equivalent from the viewpoint of the effect of internal modification of hair (such as cavity repair), the effect of improving the firmness and stiffness after washing, and the effect of imparting cohesiveness to the hair.
- the amount is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass in the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention, more preferably 0.005 to 5% by mass, and further preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention preferably further contains an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of aromatic alcohol, N-alkylpyrrolidone, alkylene carbonate, polypropylene glycol, lactone and cyclic ketone.
- organic solvents include those selected from the following i) to v).
- R 10 represents a group R 11 —Ph—R 12 — (R 11 ; a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a methoxy group, R 12 ; a bond or a saturated or unsaturated divalent carbon atom having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- Hydrogen group, Ph (paraphenylene group), Y and Z each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and c, d and e each represent an integer of 0 to 5.
- X represents a methylene group or an oxygen atom
- R 13 and R 14 represent different substituents
- f and g represent 0 or 1.
- i) includes benzyl alcohol, cinnamyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, p-anisyl alcohol, p-methylbenzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, 2-benzyloxyethanol and the like.
- examples of ii) include N-methylpyrrolidone, N-octylpyrrolidone, N-laurylpyrrolidone and the like.
- Examples of iii) include ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate.
- the polypropylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 of iv) is preferably one having a number average molecular weight of 100 to 500, and more preferably having a polymerization degree of 2 to 5.
- R 18 and R 19 in the general formulas (7) to (9) are linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, hydroxyl groups, sulfonic acid groups, phosphoric acid groups, carboxy groups, phenyl groups, A sulfoalkyl group, an alkyl phosphate group, a carboxyalkyl group and the like are preferable.
- the ⁇ -position is substituted, and in the case of ⁇ -lactone, the ⁇ -position (that is, the methylene adjacent to the hetero oxygen atom) is substituted.
- a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, or a butyl group is preferable.
- R 13 or R 14 has an acidic group such as a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group or a carboxy group, or an alkyl group substituted with these. Is preferred.
- lactones include ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -heptanolactone, and the like. From the viewpoint of the stability of the lactone, ⁇ -lactone, particularly ⁇ -butyrolactone and ⁇ -caprolactone are preferred.
- examples of the cyclic ketone include cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, cycloheptanone, 4-methylcycloheptanone and the like.
- More preferred organic solvents include benzyl alcohol, benzyloxyethanol, propylene carbonate and polypropylene glycol (number average molecular weight 300 to 500, especially 400).
- the organic solvent used in the present invention is preferably a liquid at 25 ° C., and ClogP is required to be ⁇ 2 to 3, and is preferably ⁇ 1 to 2 from the viewpoint of promoting penetration.
- ClogP is a calculated value of the octanol-water-partition coefficient (logP) defined by the following formula, which is a measure representing the distribution of substances between the octanol phase and the water phase. An example is described in Vol. 71, No. 6 (1971).
- ClogP of the main organic solvents is benzyl alcohol (1.1), 2-benzyloxyethanol (1.2), 2-phenylethanol (1.2), 1-phenoxy-2-propanol (1.1), polypropylene glycol 400 (0.9), propylene carbonate (-0.41), and ⁇ -butyrolactone (-0.64).
- organic solvents may be used in combination of two or more, and the content thereof is the present invention from the viewpoints of feeling of use, hair gloss and promotion of modification effect (improvement of elasticity, improvement of moisture resistance, etc.). Is preferably 0.001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and even more preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass.
- the mass ratio of the organic carboxylic acid or a salt thereof and the organic solvent is (organic carboxylic acid) in order to effectively express the effect of internal modification (such as cavity repair) of hair, the improvement of set durability, and the improvement of unity.
- a salt thereof): (organic solvent) 10: 1 to 1: 7, more preferably 4: 1 to 1: 3.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can be appropriately blended with components used in normal hair cosmetic compositions according to the purpose.
- components include anti-dandruff agents; vitamin agents; bactericides; anti-inflammatory agents; chelating agents; humectants such as sorbitol and panthenol; colorants such as dyes and pigments; hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, Viscosity adjusters such as clay minerals; pH adjusters such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; plant extracts; pearlizing agents; fragrances; dyes; ultraviolet absorbers; antioxidants; other encyclopedias of shampoos Ingredients described in ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SHAMPOO INGREDIENTS (MICELLE PRESS) are included.
- the pH at 25 ° C. when diluted 20 times with water is preferably 2.5 to 7.0, more preferably pH 2.5 to 6.0, and further preferably pH 3.0 to 5.0. .
- the form of the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can be appropriately selected from liquid, gel, foam, paste, emulsion, etc., but water and / or the aforementioned aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is used as the solvent.
- the liquid form is preferable.
- the hair cosmetic of the present invention is preferably of a type that is used without being washed away after application to hair, and is preferably used as a hair styling agent, hair conditioning agent, or the like.
- the dosage form include pump spray, aerosol spray, pump foam, aerosol foam, gel, lotion, cream and the like.
- the hair cosmetic composition of the present invention can obtain a desired hair styling effect by applying it to the hair and then finishing it by blowing or natural drying without washing it off.
- the hair after application of the hair cosmetic is dried, it may be left as it is, but the hair modifying effect can be obtained by drying by blowing with air.
- “do not wash away” means that the time from application to the hair until the next shampoo is at least 3 hours, preferably 6 hours or more.
- the effect of the present invention can be further enhanced by heating the hair cosmetic after it is applied to the hair.
- a dryer, a heater, a trowel, an iron, or the like can be used.
- the temperature is preferably 60 ° C to 150 ° C, more preferably 70 ° C to 120 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 30 minutes, more preferably 20 seconds to 20 minutes, and further preferably 30 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the temperature is preferably 80 ° C to 250 ° C, more preferably 100 ° C to 200 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably 0.5 seconds to 3 minutes, more preferably 1 second to 2 minutes, and further preferably 2 seconds to 30 seconds. Further, the time from application of the hair cosmetic to heating and heating is preferably within 1 hour, more preferably within 45 minutes, and further preferably within 30 minutes.
- the number average molecular weight of the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment is 1,200-5,500
- the mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) constituting the main chain to the poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment (b) is 35/65 to 60/40
- the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane segment between adjacent poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segments is 1,300-5,500
- the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain is 7,000 to 100,000.
- Organopolysiloxane Component (B) It consists of a repeating unit represented by the above general formula (1) via an alkylene group containing a hetero atom on at least two silicon atoms of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain.
- the number average molecular weight of the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment is 800-1600
- the mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) constituting the main chain to the poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segment (b) is 65/35 to 82/18
- the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane segment between adjacent poly (N-acylalkylenimine) segments is 1,500-3,500
- the weight average molecular weight of the organopolysiloxane segment constituting the main chain is 10,000 to 100,000
- the mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) constituting the main chain in the component (A) to the poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment (b) is 45/55 to 55 /
- the mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) constituting the main chain in the component (A) to the poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment (b) is 47/53 to 53 / 47.
- the mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) constituting the main chain in the component (B) to the poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment (b) is 68/32 to 80 /
- the mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) constituting the main chain in the component (B) to the poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment (b) is 70/30 to 79 /
- the mass ratio (a / b) of the organopolysiloxane segment (a) constituting the main chain in the component (B) to the poly (N-acylalkyleneimine) segment (b) is 73/27 to 79 /
- the hair cosmetic composition according to [12], wherein the content of the component (A) is 0.05 to 20% by mass.
- the hair cosmetic composition according to [12], wherein the content of component (A) is 0.5 to 5% by mass.
- the hair cosmetic composition according to any one of [11] to [15], wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.005 to 20% by mass.
- the hair cosmetic composition according to any one of [11] to [15], wherein the content of component (B) is 0.01 to 10% by mass.
- R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 28 carbon atoms or a benzyl group, and at the same time a hydrogen atom or a benzyl group; Except when it becomes an alkyl group.
- Z ⁇ represents an anion.
- [23] The hair cosmetic composition according to [21] or [22], wherein the content of the cationic surfactant is 0.01 to 10% by mass.
- Synthesis Example 2 Organopolysiloxane B Dissolve 5.92 g (0.038 mol) of diethyl sulfate and 60.7 g (0.613 mol) of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline in 135 g of dehydrated ethyl acetate, and heat to reflux for 8 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. End-reactive poly (N-propionylethylene) Imine) was synthesized. The number average molecular weight measured by GPC was 1700.
- Synthesis Example 3 Organopolysiloxane C In the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1, 19.0 g (0.12 mol) of diethyl sulfate and 81.0 g (0.82 mol) of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline are dissolved in 203.0 g of dehydrated ethyl acetate and heated to reflux for 8 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. Terminal reactive poly (N-propionylethyleneimine) was synthesized. The number average molecular weight measured by GPC was 1,100.
- Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 The hair cosmetics shown in Table 1 were prepared according to a conventional method, and evaluation 1 (volume hairstyle test) and evaluation 2 (test against comb hair) were performed according to the following method.
- the drying procedure was such that the hair was lifted while moving one hand so that warm air spread over the root of the wig hair, and then the entire hair was dried.
- the following four-step sensory evaluation was conducted by five expert panelists based on the finish when only 4 g of purified water was applied instead of the hair treatment agent and finished in the same manner. went. 4 points: there is a clear volume than the reference, 3 points: there is a little volume than the reference, 2 points: there is a little volume than the reference, 1 point: the volume is the same as or less than the reference. Based on the total score of five people, the determination results were as follows. A: 17-20 points B: 13-16 points C: 9-12 points D: 5-8 points
- Volume persistence Applying only 4g of purified water instead of a hair treatment agent for the durability of the volume hairstyle after leaving the wig finished by the above-mentioned hair styling procedure in an environment of 25 ° C and 50% relative humidity for 3 hours. Based on the durability of the hairstyle when finished by the same method, the following four-step sensory evaluation was performed by five expert panelists. 4 points: there is a clear volume than the reference, 3 points: there is a little volume than the reference, 2 points: there is a little volume than the reference, 1 point: the volume is the same as or less than the reference. Based on the total score of five people, the determination results were as follows. A: 17-20 points B: 13-16 points C: 9-12 points D: 5-8 points
- the cohesiveness of habitual hairs A hair bundle of 30 cm in length and 10 g in weight was prepared and used for evaluation using curly comb hair derived from a Western woman and not subjected to chemical treatment. After washing the hair bundle with a plain shampoo and towel-drying, the hair treatment agent described in the examples or comparative examples is pump dispenser (spray particle size when discharged is 50 to 100 ⁇ m). 0.5g was applied to the whole, and it was made to adapt to the whole with a comb with a coarse mesh. After that, using one hand, it was scrunched 5 times so that the curl bundle was swallowed, and it was allowed to stand for 1 hour and 30 minutes in an environment of 25 ° C. and 50% relative humidity, and then naturally dried.
- pump dispenser spray particle size when discharged is 50 to 100 ⁇ m
- the softness of the finished hair About the softness of the finished hair bundle finished by the above-mentioned hair styling procedure, 5 expert panelists based on the softness when finished with the same method by applying only 0.5 g of purified water instead of the hair treatment agent. Based on the following criteria, a 4-step sensory evaluation was performed. 4 points: softer than the reference, 3 points: slightly softer than the reference, 2 points: slightly softer than the reference, 1 point: the same as or lower than the reference. Based on the total score of five people, the determination result was based on the following criteria. A: 17-20 points B: 13-16 points C: 9-12 points D: 5-8 points
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Abstract
Description
で表される繰り返し単位からなるポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントが結合してなるオルガノポリシロキサンであって、
ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントの数平均分子量が1,200~5,500であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が35/65~60/40であり、
隣接するポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント間におけるオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が1,300~5,500であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が7,000~100,000である、
オルガノポリシロキサン
成分(B):主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントのケイ素原子の少なくとも2つに、ヘテロ原子を含むアルキレン基を介して、上記一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなるポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントが結合してなるオルガノポリシロキサンであって、
ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントの数平均分子量が800~1,600であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が65/35~82/18であり、
隣接するポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント間におけるオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が1,500~3,500であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が10,000~100,000である、
オルガノポリシロキサン
成分(A)のオルガノポリシロキサンは、主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントのケイ素原子の少なくとも2つに、ヘテロ原子を含むアルキレン基を介してポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントが所定間隔で、かつ所定の割合で結合した特有の構造を備えている。すなわち、親水性が高いポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントと親油性が高いオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントが特定の比率で存在し、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントが特定の間隔で存在する。
溶離液:1mMトリエチルアミン/THF
流量 :0.35mL/min
カラム温度:40℃
検出器:UV
サンプル:50μL
成分(A)のオルガノポリシロキサンは、例えば、下記一般式(3)
で表される変性オルガノポリシロキサンと、下記一般式(4)
で表される環状イミノエーテル(以下「環状イミノエーテル(4)」とする)を開環重合して得られる末端反応性ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)とを反応させることにより製造される。
2)カルボキシ基と水酸基との縮合によるエステルの形成反応
3)カルボキシ基とアミノ基との縮合によるアミドの形成反応
4)ハロゲン化アルキル基と、1級、2級又は3級アミノ基との2級、3級又は4級アンモニウムの形成反応
5)Si-H基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンへのビニル基の付加反応
6)エポキシ基とアミノ基とのβ-ヒドロキシアミン形成反応
成分(B)のオルガノポリシロキサンは、成分(A)と同様に、前記一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなるポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントが、主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントのケイ素原子の少なくとも2つに、ヘテロ原子を含むアルキレン基を介して結合したものである。従って、成分(A)と成分(B)とは相互に類似した構造を有しており、共にINCI名で「ポリシリコーン-9」と称されるものであるが、成分(B)のオルガノポリシロキサンは、下記の点において、成分(A)のオルガノポリシロキサンと相違する。
a/bは、毛髪表面に適度な連続の皮膜を形成して、毛髪上での弱い表面粘着性を確保する観点から、好ましくは68/32~80/20、更に好ましくは70/30~79/21、更に好ましくは73/27~79/21である。
MWgは、毛髪表面に適度な連続の皮膜を形成して、毛髪上での弱い表面粘着性を確保する観点から、好ましくは1,600~3,200、更に好ましくは1,700~3,000である。
MWoxは、毛髪表面に適度な連続の皮膜を形成して、毛髪上での弱い表面粘着性を確保する観点から、好ましくは850~1,500、更に好ましくは900~1,400である。
MWsiは、毛髪表面に適度な連続の皮膜を形成して、毛髪上での弱い表面粘着性を確保し、更には水等への極性溶媒への溶解性と溶解後の取り扱いやすさを確保する観点から、好ましくは20,000~80,000、更に好ましくは30,000~60,000である。
更に、本発明の毛髪化粧料は、炭素数1~6の脂肪族アルコールを含有することができる。炭素数1~6の脂肪族アルコールの含有量は、本発明の毛髪化粧料中の0.01~98質量%、更には0.1~90質量%、更には0.5~75質量%が好ましい。これによって、毛髪に対する本毛髪化粧料のなじみ性が向上し、ボリュームのあるヘアスタイルや、浮き毛の抑制を一層効果的におこなうことができる。
本発明の毛髪化粧料には、更にカチオン界面活性剤を含有させることが好ましい。カチオン界面活性剤としては、次の一般式(5)で表される第4級アンモニウム塩が挙げられる。
本発明の毛髪化粧料には、溶剤の可溶化、分散性等を含めた系の安定性の点から、カチオン界面活性剤以外の界面活性剤を含有させることができる。このような界面活性剤としては、非イオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、アニオン界面活性剤のいずれをも使用できる。
また、本発明の毛髪化粧料にセットポリマーを含有させれば、セット保持力が更に向上し、かつ毛髪のすべり感触が良好になる。
ポリビニルピロリドン
市販品として、ルビスコールK12、K30(以上BASF社製)、PVP K15、K30(以上GAF社製)等が挙げられる。
市販品として、ルビスコールVA28、VA64、VA73(以上BASF社製)、PVP/VA E-735,S-630(以上GAF社製)等が挙げられる。
市販品として、ルビスコールVAP343(BASF社製)等が挙げられる。
市販品として、ルビフレックス(BASF社製)、コポリマー845、937、958(以上GAF社製)等が挙げられる。
市販品として、ルビフレックスVBM35(BASF社製)等が挙げられる。
市販品として、コポリマーVC-713(GAF社製)等が挙げられる。
メチルビニルエーテル/無水マレイン酸アルキルハーフエステル共重合体
市販品として、ガントレッツES-225、ES-425、SP-215(以上GAF社製)等が挙げられる。
酢酸ビニル/クロトン酸共重合体
市販品として、レジン28-1310(ナショナル・スターチ社製)、ルビセットCA66(BASF社製)等が挙げられる。
市販品として、レジン28-2930(ナショナル・スターチ社製)等が挙げられる。
市販品として、ルビセットCAP(BASF社製)等が挙げられる。
(メタ)アクリル酸/(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体
市販品として、プラスサイズL53P(互応化学(株)製)、ダイヤホールド(三菱油化(株)製)等が挙げられる。
市販品として、ウルトラホールド8(BASF社製)、アンフォマーV-42(ナショナル・スターチ社製)等が挙げられる。
(メタ)アクリルエチルベタイン/(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル共重合体
例えば、N-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-N,N-ジメチルアンモニウム-α-N-メチルカルボキシベタインと、(メタ)クリル酸アルキルエステルとの共重合体等が例示され、市販品としてはユカフォーマーM-75、SM(以上三菱油化(株)製)等が挙げられる。
例えば、オクチルアクリルアミド/アクリレート/ブチルアミノエチルメタクリレートコポリマー等が例示され、市販品として、アンフォーマー28-4910(ナショナル・スターチ社製)等が挙げられる。
アクリルアミド・アクリルエステル系共重合体
例えば、特開平2-180911号公報、特開平8-291206号公報の実施例に記載されているもの等が挙げられる。
カチオン性セルロース誘導体
市販品として、セルコートH-100、L-200(ナショナル・スターチ社製)等が挙げられる。
ヒドロキシプロピルキトサン
市販品として、キトフィルマー(一丸ファルコス社製)等が挙げられる。
市販品として、カイトマーPC(ピロリドンカルボン酸塩)、カイトマーL(乳酸塩)(以上、ユニオンカーバイド社製)等が挙げられる。
中でも、数平均分子量が1,200~40,000のポリエチレングリコールが好ましい。市販品として、PEG-1540、PEG-20000(三洋化成社製)等が挙げられる。
本発明の毛髪化粧料には、コンディショニング効果の更なる向上のため、油剤、並びに成分(A)及び(B)のオルガノポリシロキサン以外のシリコーン類から選ばれるコンディショニング成分を含有させることができる。
本発明の毛髪化粧料は、更に、炭素数2~8の有機カルボン酸又はその塩を含有することが好ましい。炭素数2~8の有機カルボン酸としては、グリコール酸、乳酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、レブリン酸、酢酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸等が挙げられる。なかでもα-ヒドロキシ酸が好ましく、グリコール酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸、更にはリンゴ酸、乳酸、クエン酸が好ましい。また、これらの塩としては、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アンモニア、有機アミン化合物等との塩が挙げられる。有機酸又はその塩は2種以上を併用することもできる。
本発明の毛髪化粧料は、更に、芳香族アルコール、N-アルキルピロリドン、アルキレンカーボネート、ポリプロピレングリコール、ラクトン及び環状ケトンからなる群より選ばれる有機溶剤を含有することが好ましい。
本発明の毛髪化粧料は、水で20質量倍に希釈したときの25℃におけるpHが、2.5~7.0であるのが好ましく、更にはpH2.5~6.0、更にはpH3.0~5.0が好ましい。
本発明の毛髪化粧料は、毛髪に適用後、洗い流すことなく、送風により、又は自然乾燥により仕上げることにより、所望の整髪効果を得ることができる。ここで、毛髪化粧料適用後の毛髪の乾燥に際しては、そのまま放置してもよいが、送風乾燥することにより毛髪改質効果を得ることができる。ここで、「洗い流さない」とは毛髪に適用してから次の洗髪時までの時間を、少なくとも3時間以上、好ましくは6時間以上とすることをいう。
成分(A):主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントのケイ素原子の少なくとも2つに、ヘテロ原子を含むアルキレン基を介して、下記一般式(1);
で表される繰り返し単位からなるポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントが結合してなるオルガノポリシロキサンであって、
ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントの数平均分子量が1,200~5,500であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が35/65~60/40であり、
隣接するポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント間におけるオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が1,300~5,500であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が7,000~100,000である、
オルガノポリシロキサン
成分(B):主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントのケイ素原子の少なくとも2つに、ヘテロ原子を含むアルキレン基を介して、上記一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなるポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントが結合してなるオルガノポリシロキサンであって、
ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントの数平均分子量が800~1600であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が65/35~82/18であり、
隣接するポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント間におけるオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が1,500~3,500であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が10,000~100,000である、
オルガノポリシロキサン
[2] 成分(A)及び(B)の質量比が(A)/(B)=0.90~7.0である[1]に記載の毛髪化粧料。
[3] 成分(A)及び(B)の質量比が(A)/(B)=1.0~5.6である[1]に記載の毛髪化粧料。
[4] 成分(A)及び(B)の質量比が(A)/(B)=1.0~4.0である[1]に記載の毛髪化粧料。
[5] 成分(A)における主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が42/58~58/42である[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[6] 成分(A)における主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が45/55~55/45である[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[7] 成分(A)における主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が47/53~53/47である[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[8] 成分(B)における主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が68/32~80/20である[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[9] 成分(B)における主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が70/30~79/21である[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[10] 成分(B)における主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が73/27~79/21である[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[11] 一般式(1)中、R1が炭素数1~6のアルキル基である[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[12] 成分(A)の含有量が0.01~30質量%、成分(B)の含有量が0.001~30質量%である[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[13] 成分(A)の含有量が0.05~20質量%である[12]に記載の毛髪化粧料。
[14] 成分(A)の含有量が0.1~10質量%である[12]に記載の毛髪化粧料。
[15] 成分(A)の含有量が0.5~5質量%である[12]に記載の毛髪化粧料。
[16] 成分(B)の含有量が0.005~20質量%である[11]~[15]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[17] 成分(B)の含有量が0.01~10質量%である[11]~[15]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[18] 成分(B)の含有量が0.05~5質量%である[11]~[15]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[19] 更に、水及び/又は炭素数1~6の脂肪族アルコールを含有する[1]~[18]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[20] 炭素数1~6の脂肪族アルコールの含有量が0.01~98質量%である[19]に記載の毛髪化粧料。
[21] 更に、カチオン界面活性剤を含有する[1]~[20]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[22] カチオン界面活性剤が下記一般式(5)で表わされる第4級アンモニウム塩を含有する[21]に記載の毛髪化粧料。
[23] カチオン界面活性剤の含有量が0.01~10質量%である[21]又は[22]に記載の毛髪化粧料。
[24] 髪に適用後、洗い流さずに使用されるものである[1]~[23]のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
[25] [24]に記載の毛髪化粧料を毛髪に適用した後、洗い流すことなく、送風乾燥又は自然乾燥を行う毛髪処理方法。
硫酸ジエチル6.17g(0.04モル)と2-エチル-2-オキサゾリン93.8g(0.947モル)を脱水した酢酸エチル203gに溶解し、窒素雰囲気下8時間加熱還流し、末端反応性ポリ(N-プロピオニルエチレンイミン)を合成した。数平均分子量をGPCにより測定したところ、2500であった。ここに、側鎖一級アミノプロピル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(重量平均分子量30,000、アミン当量2,000)100gの33%酢酸エチル溶液を一括して加え、10時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を減圧濃縮し、N-プロピオニルエチレンイミン・ジメチルシロキサン共重合体を淡黄色固体(190g、収率95%)として得た。最終生成物のオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの含有率は50質量%、重量平均分子量は60,000であった。溶媒としてメタノールを使用した塩酸による中和滴定の結果、約20モル%のアミノ基が残存していることがわかった。
硫酸ジエチル5.92g(0.038モル)と2-エチル-2-オキサゾリン60.7g(0.613モル)を脱水した酢酸エチル135gに溶解し、窒素雰囲気下8時間加熱還流し、末端反応性ポリ(N-プロピオニルエチレンイミン)を合成した。数平均分子量をGPCにより測定したところ、1700であった。ここに、側鎖一級アミノプロピル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(重量平均分子量30,000、アミン当量1,980)100gの33%酢酸エチル溶液を一括して加え、10時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を減圧濃縮し、N-プロピオニルエチレンイミン・ジメチルシロキサン共重合体を淡黄色固体(158g、収率95%)として得た。最終生成物のオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの含有率は60質量%、重量平均分子量は50,000であった。溶媒としてメタノールを使用した塩酸による中和滴定の結果、約24モル%のアミノ基が残存していることがわかった。
合成例1と同様の方法により、硫酸ジエチル19.0g(0.12モル)と2-エチル-2-オキサゾリン81.0g(0.82モル)を脱水した酢酸エチル203.0gに溶解し、窒素雰囲気下8時間加熱還流し、末端反応性ポリ(N-プロピオニルエチレンイミン)を合成した。数平均分子量をGPCにより測定したところ、1,100であった。ここに、側鎖一級アミノプロピル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(重量平均分子量32,000、アミン当量2,000)300gの33%酢酸エチル溶液を一括して加え、10時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を減圧濃縮し、N-プロピオニルエチレンイミン-ジメチルシロキサン共重合体を、淡黄色ゴム状固体(390g、収率97%)として得た。最終生成物のシリコーンセグメントの含有率は75質量%、重量平均分子量は40,000であった。溶媒としてメタノールを使用した塩酸による中和滴定の結果、約20モル%のアミノ基が残存していることがわかった
硫酸ジエチル0.77g(0.005モル)と2-エチル-2-オキサゾリン12.9g(0.13モル)を脱水した酢酸エチル28gに溶解し、窒素雰囲気下8時間加熱還流し、末端反応性ポリ(N-プロピオニルエチレンイミン)を合成した。数平均分子量をGPCにより測定したところ、2700であった。ここに、側鎖一級アミノプロピル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(重量平均分子量100000、アミン当量20000)100gの33%酢酸エチル溶液を一括して加え、10時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を減圧濃縮し、N-プロピオニルエチレンイミン・ジメチルシロキサン共重合体を無色固体(108g、収率95%)として得た。最終生成物のオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの含有率は88質量%、重量平均分子量は114000であった。溶媒としてメタノールを使用した塩酸による中和滴定の結果アミノ基は残存していないことがわかった。
表1に示す毛髪化粧料を常法に従い調製し、以下の方法に従って、評価1(ボリュームヘアスタイル試験)及び評価2(くせ毛に対する試験)を行った。
「ボリュームの程度」、「ボリュームヘアスタイルの指通りの滑らかさ」、「ボリュームの持続性」について評価を行った。
株式会社ビューラックス社製のウィッグ(No.775S、平均毛髪径約50μm)を髪の長さがミディアムレングスになるようにカットする。ウィッグをプレーンシャンプー(花王社製キュレルシャンプー,以下同じ)を用いて洗浄し、タオルドライした後、実施例又は比較例に記載の毛髪処理剤をポンプディスペンサー(吐出した際の噴霧粒径は50~100μm)によりウィッグの頭髪全体に4g塗布し、目の粗いクシで全体になじませた。その後、ブロードライヤー(パナソニック社製Ionity EH5305P)の温風にて乾燥させた。乾燥の手順は、まずウィッグ頭髪の根元部分に温風が行き渡るように片手を動かしながら頭髪をもちあげるように行い、続いて頭髪全体を乾燥させた。
仕上げたヘアスタイルのボリュームの程度について、毛髪処理剤の代わりに精製水4gのみを塗布して同様の手法により仕上げた場合の仕上がりを基準とし、5名の専門パネラーによって下記の4段階官能評価を行った。
4点:基準より明らかにボリュームがある、3点:基準よりややボリュームがある、2点:基準よりわずかにボリュームがある、1点:基準と同じ、又はそれよりボリュームが少ない。
5名の合計点により、以下のとおり判定結果とした。
A :17~20点
B :13~16点
C :9~12点
D :5~8点
前述の整髪手順で仕上げたウイッグにおけるボリュームヘアスタイルの指通りの滑らかさについて、毛髪処理剤の代わりに精製水4gのみを塗布して同様の手法により仕上げた場合の指通りを基準とし、5名の専門パネラーによって下記の4段階官能評価を行った。
4点:基準より明らかに滑らか、3点:基準よりやや滑らか、2点:基準よりわずかに滑らか、1点:基準と同じ、又はそれより滑らかでない。
5名の合計点により、以下のとおり判定結果とした。
A :17~20点
B :13~16点
C :9~12点
D :5~8点
前述の整髪手順で仕上げたウイッグを、25℃、相対湿度50%の環境下、3時間静置した後のボリュームヘアスタイルの持続性について、毛髪処理剤の代わりに精製水4gのみを塗布して同様の手法により仕上げた場合のヘアスタイルの持続性を基準とし、5名の専門パネラーによって下記の4段階官能評価を行った。
4点:基準より明らかにボリュームがある、3点:基準よりややボリュームがある、2点:基準よりわずかにボリュームがある、1点:基準と同じ、又はそれよりボリュームが少ない。
5名の合計点により、以下のとおり判定結果とした。
A :17~20点
B :13~16点
C :9~12点
D :5~8点
「くせ毛の浮き毛のまとまり性」、「くせ毛の仕上がりの柔らかさ」並びに「くせ先のまとまりの持続性」について評価を行った。
欧米人女性由来の化学処理を施していないカーリーのくせ毛を用いて、長さ30cm、重さ10gの毛束を作製し評価に用いた。毛束をプレーンシャンプーを用いて洗浄し、タオルドライした後、実施例又は比較例に記載の毛髪処理剤をポンプディスペンサー(吐出した際の噴霧粒径は50~100μm)により毛束の表面と裏面全体に0.5g塗布し、目の粗いクシで全体になじませた。その後片手を使ってカール束をつつみこむように5回スクランチし、25℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で1時間30分放置し自然乾燥した。仕上げたヘアスタイルのまとまり性について、毛髪処理剤の代わりに精製水0.5gのみを塗布して同様の手法により仕上げた場合の仕上がりを基準とし、5名の専門パネラーによって下記の4段階官能評価を行った。
4点:基準より明らかにまとまる、3点:基準よりややまとまる、2点:基準よりわずかにまとまる、1点:基準と同じ、又はそれよりまとまらない。
5名の合計点により、以下のとおり判定結果とした。
A :17~20点
B :13~16点
C :9~12点
D :5~8点
前述の整髪手順で仕上げた毛束における仕上がりの柔らかさについて、毛髪処理剤の代わりに精製水0.5gのみを塗布して同様の手法により仕上げた場合の柔らかさを基準とし、5名の専門パネラーによって下記基準による4段階官能評価を行った。
4点:基準より明らかに柔らかい、3点:基準よりやや柔らかい、2点:基準よりわずかに柔らかい、1点:基準と同じ、又はそれより柔らかでない。
5名の合計点により、以下の基準で判定結果とした。
A :17~20点
B :13~16点
C :9~12点
D :5~8点
前述の整髪手順で仕上げた毛束を、25℃、相対湿度90%の環境下、1時間静置した後のまとまりの持続性について、毛髪処理剤の代わりに精製水0.5gのみを塗布して同様の手法により仕上げた場合のまとまりの持続性を基準とし、5名の専門パネラーによって下記の4段階官能評価を行った。
4点:基準より明らかにまとまっている、3点:基準よりややまとまっている、2点:基準よりわずかにまとまっている、1点:基準と同じ、又はそれよりまとまっていない。
5名の合計点により、以下の基準で判定結果とした。
A :17~20点
B :13~16点
C :9~12点
D :5~8点
Claims (12)
- 次の成分(A)及び(B)を(A)/(B)=0.66~9.0の質量比で含有する毛髪化粧料。
成分(A):主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントのケイ素原子の少なくとも2つに、ヘテロ原子を含むアルキレン基を介して、下記一般式(1);
で表される繰り返し単位からなるポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントが結合してなるオルガノポリシロキサンであって、
ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントの数平均分子量が1,200~5,500であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が35/65~60/40であり、
隣接するポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント間におけるオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が1,300~5,500であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が7,000~100,000である、
オルガノポリシロキサン
成分(B):主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントのケイ素原子の少なくとも2つに、ヘテロ原子を含むアルキレン基を介して、上記一般式(1)で表される繰り返し単位からなるポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントが結合してなるオルガノポリシロキサンであって、
ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメントの数平均分子量が800~1600であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が65/35~82/18であり、
隣接するポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント間におけるオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が1,500~3,500であり、
主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメントの重量平均分子量が10,000~100,000である、
オルガノポリシロキサン - 成分(A)及び(B)の質量比が(A)/(B)=1.0~5.6である請求項1に記載の毛髪化粧料。
- 成分(A)における主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が42/58~58/42である請求項1又は2に記載の毛髪化粧料。
- 成分(B)における主鎖を構成するオルガノポリシロキサンセグメント(a)と、ポリ(N-アシルアルキレンイミン)セグメント(b)との質量比(a/b)が68/32~80/20である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
- 一般式(1)中、R1が炭素数1~6のアルキル基である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
- 成分(A)の含有量が0.01~30質量%、成分(B)の含有量が0.001~30質量%である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
- 更に、水及び/又は炭素数1~6の脂肪族アルコールを含有する請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
- 更に、カチオン界面活性剤を含有する請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
- カチオン界面活性剤の含有量が0.01~10質量%である請求項8又は9に記載の毛髪化粧料。
- 髪に適用後、洗い流さずに使用されるものである請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の毛髪化粧料。
- 請求項11に記載の毛髪化粧料を毛髪に適用した後、洗い流すことなく、送風乾燥又は自然乾燥を行う毛髪処理方法。
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SG2013031950A SG190017A1 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2011-11-29 | Hair cosmetic |
US13/989,201 US8674036B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2011-11-29 | Hair cosmetic |
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US11000619B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2021-05-11 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Pump concentrated air freshener |
EP3157637A2 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2017-04-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition for hair frizz reduction |
WO2018017390A1 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-25 | Isp Investments Llc | A hair care composition, process for preparing the same and method of use thereof |
JP7199694B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-27 | 2023-01-06 | 株式会社アリミノ | 毛髪用バーム |
TW202332421A (zh) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-08-16 | 日商花王股份有限公司 | 毛髮處理方法 |
WO2023101018A1 (ja) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | 花王株式会社 | 毛髪洗浄剤組成物 |
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JPH0525025A (ja) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-02-02 | Kao Corp | 毛髪化粧料 |
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TWI413530B (zh) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-11-01 | Kao Corp | 有機聚矽氧 |
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EP2647367A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
CN103237539A (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
US8674036B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 |
EP2647367B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
CN103237539B (zh) | 2016-01-27 |
JP5775435B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
BR112013012262A2 (pt) | 2016-07-12 |
US20130247931A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
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