WO2012056869A1 - Latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device - Google Patents

Latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012056869A1
WO2012056869A1 PCT/JP2011/073284 JP2011073284W WO2012056869A1 WO 2012056869 A1 WO2012056869 A1 WO 2012056869A1 JP 2011073284 W JP2011073284 W JP 2011073284W WO 2012056869 A1 WO2012056869 A1 WO 2012056869A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
latch
pawl
base plate
receiving portion
striker
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/073284
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ryujiro Akizuki
Takashi Nishio
Nobuko Watanabe
Yasuhiko Sono
Original Assignee
Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to US13/882,442 priority Critical patent/US9249607B2/en
Priority to BR112013010323-0A priority patent/BR112013010323B1/en
Priority to EP11770888.3A priority patent/EP2633139B1/en
Priority to CN2011900008465U priority patent/CN203247947U/en
Publication of WO2012056869A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012056869A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/02—Lock casings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
    • E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
    • E05B85/26—Cooperation between bolts and detents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
    • E05B77/38—Cushion elements, elastic guiding elements or holding elements, e.g. for cushioning or damping the impact of the bolt against the striker during closing of the wing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/62—Bolt casings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device.
  • the latch mechanism described in JP2002-129810 A includes a resin body, a base plate arranged on one side of the body, and a sub base plate arranged on the other side of the body.
  • the body has an accommodating portion capable of accommodating a latch and a pawl.
  • the latch is pushed and rotated by a striker attached on the vehicle body side.
  • the pawl is engageable with and disengageable from the latch inside the accommodating portion.
  • the body also has an insertion groove through which the striker is inserted, and a cantilever support portion (tongue shape portion) serving as a part of the insertion groove.
  • the striker is nipped between the cantilever support portion and a facing inner wall surface of the insertion groove.
  • the body further has a receiving portion engageable with a free front end of the cantilever support l portion for restricting inclination of the cantilever support portion to a predetermined amount, and a cushion accommodating portion provided on the receiving portion side of the cantilever support portion for
  • the base plate has an attachment hole for assembling to a door of the vehicle, a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting a latch support shaft supporting the latch, a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting a pawl support shaft supporting the pawl, and an insertion groove through which the striker is inserted.
  • the sub base plate has a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting the latch support shaft, and a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting the pawl support shaft.
  • the striker is nipped between the cantilever support portion serving as a part of the insertion groove and the facing inner wall surface of the insertion groove when the striker is inserted through an interior of the insertion groove,.
  • a reactive force against the nipping force is acted to the cantilever support portion from the striker.
  • the cantilever support portion is abutted with the receiving portion by the reactive force, so that inclination of the cantilever support portion due to the reactive force is restrained.
  • the receiving portion is deflected by the reactive force, thereby the receiving portion is deformed.
  • the latch mechanism described in JP2002-129810 A does not provide a specific prevention measure for such deformation of the receiving portion.
  • the present invention is achieved in order to solve the above problem.
  • the present invention provides a latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device comprising a resin body, the body having an
  • the latch mechanism of the present invention further comprises a support portion.
  • the support portion suppresses a deformation of the receiving portion when the free front end of the cantilever support portion is engaged with the receiving portion and the receiving portion deforms.
  • the latch mechanism of the present invention may further comprises a base plate arranged on one side of the body, and a sub base plate arranged on the other side of the body. It is preferable that the base plate and the sub base plate rotatably support the latch and/or the pawl.
  • the support portion may be integrally formed in the sub base plate.
  • the base plate may have an attachment hole for assembling to a door of the vehicle, a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting a latch support shaft supporting the latch, a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting a pawl support shaft supporting the pawl, and an insertion groove adapted to be that through which the striker is inserted.
  • the sub base plate may have a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting the latch support shaft, and a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting the pawl support shaft.
  • the support portion may have a support surface capable of being abutted with a deformed surface of the receiving portion in an intermediate part thereof.
  • the support portion may connect to a part where the latch axial hole of the sub base plate is formed at one end, and connect to a part where the pawl axial hole of the sub base plate is formed at the other end.
  • the support portion is provided for suppressing the deformation of the receiving portion when the free front end of the cantilever support portion is engaged with the receiving portion and the receiving portion deforms. Therefore, at the time of installing and using the latch mechanism of the present invention in a vehicle, and in the case where large force is applied to the receiving portion of the body from the striker via the cantilever support portion, the support portion restrains the receiving portion, so that the deformation of the receiving portion is suppressed. As a result, an operation reliability of the latch mechanism can be improved.
  • the operation reliability of the latch mechanism can be improved without increasing the number of parts.
  • the support portion integrally formed in the sub base plate has a support surface capable of being abutted with a deformed surface of the receiving portion in an
  • support rigidity of the support portion can be enhanced, and the receiving portion can be appropriately supported at the support surface of the support portion.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device according to the present invention together with a door;
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the latch mechanism shown in Fig. 1 and a striker engageable with and disengageable from the latch mechanism seen from the outdoor side of a vehicle;
  • Fig. 3 is a back view of the latch mechanism shown in Fig. 2 seen from the rear side of the vehicle;
  • Fig. 4 is a front view of the latch mechanism shown in Fig. 2 seen from the front side of the vehicle;
  • Fig. 5 is a back view which shows a state that a base plate is detached from the latch mechanism shown in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view along the line A-A of Fig. 2.
  • Figs. 1 to 6 show a latch mechanism 10 of a vehicle door lock device according to the present invention.
  • the latch mechanism 10 is installed in a door 20 (refer to an imaginary line in Fig. 1) disposed on the front right side of a vehicle together with a lock mechanism (not shown).
  • the latch mechanism 10 includes a resin body 11 , a base plate 12 made of a steel plate (metal), and a sub base plate 13 made of a steel plate (metal).
  • the latch mechanism 10 includes a metal latch 14, a latch return spring S1 made of spring steel, a metal pawl 15, a pawl return spring S2 made of spring steel, a rubber stopper 16, and a lift lever 17 made of a steel plate.
  • an accommodating portion 11a1 for accommodating the latch 14 and an accommodating portion 11a2 for accommodating the pawl 15 are formed on one side of a vertical wall W placed between the base plate 12 and the sub base plate 13. That is, the accommodating portions 11a1 and 11a2 are provided in the body 11 on one side in which the base plate 12 is assembled.
  • a spring attachment portion 11b for assembling the pawl return spring S2 is formed on the other side of the vertical wall W. That is, the spring attachment portion 1 1 b is provided in the body on the other side in which the sub base plate 13 is assembled.
  • a striker insertion groove 1 1 c In the body 1 1 , a striker insertion groove 1 1 c, two support shaft insertion holes 1 1d, 1 1 e, three bolt insertion holes 1 1f, 1 1 g, 1 1 h, and a stopper attachment portion 1 1 i are formed. Further, in the body 1 1 , a cutout 1 1j, a through hole 1 1 k, and a projection 1 1 m are formed. Further, in the body 1 1 , a cantilever support portion 1 1 n, a receiving portion 1 1 o, and a cushion accommodating portion 11 p are formed.
  • the accommodating portion 1 1 1 a1 formed in upper portion of the body 1 1 accommodates the latch 14 so that the latch can be rotated by a predetermined amount.
  • the projection 1 1 m protrudes inward from a wall surface forming the accommodating portion 1 1a1 .
  • the projection 1 1 m regulates a return position of the latch 14 (position where the latch 14 is rotated in the clockwise direction by a predetermined amount from a position shown in Fig. 5).
  • accommodating portion 1 1 a2 formed in lower portion of the body 1 1 accommodates the pawl 15 so that the pawl can be rotated by a predetermined amount.
  • the accommodating portion 1 1a2 communicates with the upper accommodating portion 1 1 a1 in a part where the pawl 15 is engaged with the latch 14. It should be noted that one side surface of the accommodating portions 1 1 a1 , 1 1 a2 is partially covered by the base plate 12 as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the spring attachment portion 1 1 b is formed on the other side of the body 1 1 at a position away from a rotation support portion (the position in which the pawl support shaft 19 is provided) of the pawl 15 toward the obliquely lower direction in Fig. 4.
  • the spring attachment portion 1 1 b has a shaft portion 11 b1 retaining a coil portion S2a of the pawl return spring S2, an arc wall portion 1 1 b2 surrounding the coil portion S2a, and a locking portion 1 1 b3 to be engaged with one end (body side end) S2b of the pawl return spring S2 at which the pawl return spring S2 engages with the body 1 1.
  • a known striker 30 (refer to Figs. 2 and 6) assembled on the vehicle body side comes into and retreats from the striker insertion groove 1 1 c at the time of opening and closing the door 20.
  • the striker insertion groove 1 1 c is horizontally formed in a center of the body 1 1 .
  • a rubber cushion C1 for elastically receiving incoming of the striker 30 is assembled to a closed end of the striker insertion groove 1 1 c.
  • a latch support shaft 18 rotatably supporting the latch 14 is inserted into the support shaft insertion hole 1 1d formed on the upper side of the striker insertion groove 1 1 c in Fig. 5.
  • the pawl support shaft 19 rotated integrally with the pawl 15 is inserted into the support shaft insertion hole 1 1 e formed on the lower side of the striker insertion groove 1 1 c in Fig. 5.
  • the latch mechanism 10 is assembled to the door 20 by using three bolts 21 , 22 and 23.
  • the bolts 21 , 22 and 23 are screwed into bolt attachment hole portions (female screw portions) 12a, 12 b and 12c each provided in the base plate 12. Front ends of bolts 21 , 22 and 23 are inserted into the three bolt insertion holes 1 1f, 1 1 g and 1 1 h each provided in the body 11.
  • the stopper attachment portion 11 i is provided between the accommodating portions 11a1 and 11a2.
  • the stopper 16 is fitted and fixed to the stopper attachment portion 11 i.
  • the cutout 11j is provided in a lower part on one side of the body 11 (one side of the vertical wall W).
  • An opening portion is formed by the cutout 11j and the base plate 12. With this opening portion, the accommodating portions 11a1 , 11a2 open downward on the lower side of the pawl 15.
  • the opening portion is formed into a rectangular shape when seen from the lower side.
  • the through hole 11 k is formed into an arc shape on the vertical wall W between the accommodating portion 11a2 and the spring attachment portion 11 b.
  • the other end S2c (pawl side end) of the pawl return spring S2 can be inserted into the through hole 11 k.
  • the cantilever support portion 11 n serves as a part (a lower part of a wall surface) of the striker insertion groove 11c.
  • the striker 30 When the striker 30 is inserted through the striker insertion groove 11c, the striker 30 is nipped between the cantilever support portion 11 n and a facing inner wall surface 11 c1.
  • the facing inner wall surface 11 c1 faces the cantilever support portion 11 n and forms the upper side of the striker insertion groove 11c.
  • a front end of the cantilever support portion 11 n serves as a free end.
  • the receiving portion 11o is provided on the lower side of the cantilever support portion 11 n in Fig. 6.
  • the receiving portion 11o can be engaged with a free front end 11 n1 of the cantilever support portion 11 n. When the free front end 11 n1 of the cantilever support portion 11 n is moved downward in Fig.
  • the receiving portion 11 o is brought into contact with the free front end 11 n1.
  • the free front end 11n1 is brought into contact with the receiving portion 11o, so that downward inclination (downward movement) of the cantilever support portion 11 n is restricted to a predetermined amount.
  • the cushion accommodating portion 11 p is provided on the lower side (side in which the receiving portion 11o is arranged) of the cantilever support portion 11 n in Fig. 6, and is capable of accommodating a rubber cushion C2 for pressing the cantilever support portion 11 n toward the striker 30.
  • the base plate 12 has the bolt attachment hole portions (female screw portions) 12a, 12b and 12c. Further, the base plate 12 has a latch axial hole 12d, a pawl axial hole 12e, and a striker insertion slit 12f.
  • the latch axial hole 12d supports one end side of the latch support shaft 18 pivotally.
  • the pawl axial hole 12e supports one end side of the pawl support shaft 19 pivotally.
  • the base plate 12 is connected to the sub base plate 13 via the support shafts 18, 19.
  • the sub base plate 13 has a latch axial hole 13a and a pawl axial hole 13b.
  • the latch axial hole 13a supports the other end side of the latch support shaft 18 pivotally.
  • the pawl axial hole 13b supports the other end side of the pawl support shaft 19 pivotally.
  • the sub base plate 13 is arranged so as to nip the body 11 and a lift lever 17 with the base plate 12.
  • a support portion 13c is integrally provided in the sub base plate 13.
  • the support portion 13c suppresses a deformation of the receiving portion 11o of the body 11 when the receiving portion 11o is deformed.
  • the support portion 13c is formed by a part of the sub base plate 13 and configured so as to have a crank shape.
  • the support portion 13c has a support surface 13c1 (upper surface) in an intermediate part thereof (step part of a crank shape).
  • the support surface 13c1 is arranged at the lower side of the receiving portion 11o, and configured to be capable of being abutted with a deformed surface (lower surface) of the receiving portion 11o.
  • the support portion 13c has one end 13c2 connected to a part where the axial hole 13a of the sub base plate 13 is formed, and the other end 13c3 connected to a part where the axial hole 13b of the sub base plate 13 is formed.
  • the latch 14 is rotatably supported on the base plate 12 and the sub base plate 13 via the latch support shaft 18.
  • the latch 14 has an
  • the latch 14 has a spring locking hole 14e, and an engagement projection portion 14f.
  • the latch 14 is pushed and rotated by the striker 30 at the time of closing the door 20.
  • the latch 14 is biased toward the return position (position where the engagement projection portion 14f is abutted with the projection 11 m of the body 11) by the latch return spring S1.
  • the latch return spring S1 is coaxially
  • One end of the latch return spring S1 is engaged to the body 11 , and the other end is engaged to the spring locking hole 14e of the latch 14.
  • the latch support shaft 18 is inserted into the attachment hole 14a formed in the latch 14.
  • the striker 30 comes into and retreats from the striker retaining groove 14b at the time of opening and closing the door 20.
  • the striker 30 comes into the striker retaining groove 14b, the striker 30 is engaged with the latch 14 in a sliding manner. As shown in Fig. 3, the striker 30 is hold by the striker retaining groove 14b and the striker insertion slit 12f of the base plate 12.
  • the half latch claw 14c is slidably engaged with an engagement portion 15a of the pawl 15 in a period from a door opened state to a door half-closed state.
  • the half latch claw 14c restrains rotation of the latch 14 to the return position by engaging with the engagement portion 15a of the pawl 15 placed at a return position in the door half-closed state.
  • the full latch claw 14d is slidably engaged with the engagement portion 15a of the pawl 15 in a period from a door almost-closed state to a door closed state shown in Fig. 5.
  • the full latch claw 14d restrains the rotation of the latch 14 in the clockwise direction in Fig. 5 (rotation of the latch 14 to the return position) by engaging with the engagement portion 15a of the pawl 15 placed at the return position in the door closed state shown in Fig. 5.
  • the pawl 15 is rotatably supported on the base plate 12 and the sub base plate 13 via the pawl support shaft 19 together with the lift lever 17.
  • the pawl 15 has the engagement portion 15a, a spring locking portion 15b and an engagement projection portion 15c.
  • the pawl 15 is biased toward the return position (position where the engagement projection portion 15c is abutted with the stopper 16 assembled to the body 11) shown in Fig. 5 by the pawl return spring S2.
  • the pawl 15 is engaged with the latch 14 at the engagement portion 15a thereof in a manner that the rotation of the latch 14 to the return position (in the door opening direction) is restrained.
  • the engagement projection portion 15c can be abutted with a lower surface of the stopper 16 in a state where a front end thereof is inclined downward.
  • the pawl 15 and the pawl support shaft 19 are integrally formed, and the lift lever 17 is integrally rotatably assembled to the pawl support shaft 19. Therefore, in the case where the lift lever 17 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction in Fig. 4 via the lock mechanism (not shown) along with door opening operation of an outside door handle or an inside door handle (both not shown) provided in the door 20, the pawl 15 and the support shaft 19 are rotated in the clockwise direction in Fig. 5 from the return position shown in Fig. 5 against the biasing force of the pawl return spring S2. In a case the pawl 15 rotates in the clockwise direction in Fig. 5 from the return position when the engagement portion 15a of the pawl 15 engages with the latch 14, the latch 14 disengages from the pawl 15.
  • the pawl return spring S2 is assembled to the spring attachment portion 1 1 b formed on the other side of the body 1 1 (the other side of the vertical wall W) at a position away from the rotation support portion (the position in which the pawl support shaft 19 is provided) of the pawl 15 by a predetermined amount toward the obliquely lower direction in Fig. 6.
  • the pawl return spring S2 has the coil portion S2a, one end (a body side end) S2b engaged to the body 1 1 , and the other end (a pawl side end) S2c engaged to the spring locking portion 15b of the pawl 15.
  • the pawl side end S2c comes into the accommodating portion 1 1 a2 of the body 1 1 through the through hole 1 1 k provided in the body 1 1 , and is engaged with the spring locking portion 15b of the pawl 15. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, the pawl side end S2c of the pawl return spring S2 is engaged to the spring locking position 15b of the pawl 15 disposed in the accommodating portion 1 1 a2, whereas the coil portion S2a of the pawl return spring S2 is disposed outside of the accommodating portions 1 1a1 , 1 1 a2. That is, the pawl return spring S2 is engaged with the pawl 15 on one side of the body 1 1 , whereas the coil portion S2a is disposed on the other side of the body 1 1.
  • the striker 30 when the striker 30 is inserted through the striker insertion groove 1 1 c, the striker 30 is nipped between the cantilever support portion 1 1 n served as a part of the wall surface of the striker insertion groove 1 1 c and the facing inner wall surface 1 1 c1 of the striker insertion groove 1 1 c facing the cantilever support portion 1 1 n.
  • a reactive force against nipping force from the striker 30 is acted to the cantilever support portion 1 1 n.
  • the free front end 1 1 n1 of the cantilever support portion 1 1 n is moved downward in Fig. 6 and engaged with the receiving portion 1 1 o.
  • the reactive force from the striker 30 is applied to the receiving portion 1 1 o downward in Fig. 6 via the free front end 1 1 n1 .
  • the support surface 13c1 of the metal support portion 13c is arranged on the lower side of the receiving portion 1 1 o. That is, the support portion 13c (support surface 13c1 ) is arranged at the position such that the receiving portion 1 1 o comes close to the support portion 13c
  • the support portion 13c is arranged relative to the receiving portion 11o so as to suppress the deflection of the receiving portion 11o due to the reactive force applied to the receiving portion 11o from the striker 30 via the cantilever support portion 11 n when the striker 30 is inserted through the striker insertion groove 11c.
  • elastic deformation (deflection) of the receiving portion 11o is
  • the deformation amount of the receiving portion 11o when the receiving portion 11o is deformed is decreased by the support portion 13c. Therefore, in the case of installing and using the latch mechanism 10 of the present embodiment in a vehicle, when large force is applied to the receiving portion 11o of the body 11 from the striker 30 via the cantilever support portion 11 n of the body 11 , the deformation of the receiving portion 11 o is suppressed by the support portion 13c. Thus, operation reliability of the latch mechanism 10 can be improved.
  • the support portion 13c is integrally formed in the sub base plate 13.
  • the support portion 13c of the present embodiment integrally formed in the sub base plate 13 is formed into a crank shape, and has the support surface 13c1 (upper surface) capable of being abutted with the deformed surface (lower surface) of the receiving portion 11 o in the intermediate part, with one end 13c2 being connected to the part where the axial hole 13a of the sub base plate 13 is formed, and the other end 13c3 being connected to the part where the axial hole 13b of the sub base plate 13 is formed.
  • support rigidity of the support portion 13c can be enhanced, and the receiving portion 11o can be precisely supported by the support surface 13c1 thereof. Further, since the support surface 13c1 of the support portion 13c is brought into surface-surface contact with the receiving portion 11o, the reactive force applied to the receiving portion 11o from the striker 30 is divided. Therefore, deformation of the receiving portion 11o is effectively suppressed.
  • the cutout 11j of the body 11 forming the opening portion with the base plate 12 is provided in the lower part on one side of the body 11.
  • the accommodating portions 11a1 , 11a2 of the body 11 accommodating the latch 14 and the pawl 15 open downward on the lower side of the pawl 15.
  • the pawl return spring S2 is assembled to the spring attachment portion 11 b formed on the other side of the body 11 at the position away from the rotation support portion (pawl support shaft 19) of the pawl 15 toward the lower direction, and the pawl side end S2c thereof comes into the accommodating portion 11a2 of the body 11 through the through hole 11 k provided in the body 11 and is engaged with the spring locking portion 15b of the pawl 15.
  • size of an opening formed on the lower side of the accommodating portions 1 1 a1 , 1 1a2 of the body 1 1 is not limited by the existence of the pawl return spring S2 and the spring attachment portion 1 1 b of the body 1 .
  • an opening having necessary and sufficient size can be formed in the body 1 1 .
  • discharging ability of dust and the like entering an interior of the accommodating portions 1 1 a1 , 1 1 a2 of the body 1 1 1 to an exterior of the body 1 1 is facilitated, so that a disadvantage due to accumulation of the dust and the like is effectively suppressed.
  • the pawl return spring S2 is configured to be assembled to the spring attachment portion 1 1 b formed on the other side of the body 1 1 at the position away from the rotation support portion (pawl support shaft 9) of the pawl 15. Therefore, in comparison to a case where the pawl return spring S2 is coaxially assembled to the rotation support portion (pawl support shaft 19) of the pawl 15, a freedom degree of arrangement of the pawl return spring S2 can be increased.
  • the pawl return spring S2 has the coil portion S2a, the body side end S2b on one end, and the pawl side end S2c on the other end. Further, the shaft portion 1 1 b1 retaining the coil portion S2a, the arc wall portion 1 1 b2 surrounding the coil portion S2a, and the locking portion 1 1 b3 to be engaged with the body side end S2b of the pawl return spring S2 are provided in the spring attachment portion 1 1 b formed in the body 1 1 .
  • the pawl return spring S2 can be assembled after constituent parts except the pawl return spring S2 (such as the body 1 1 , the base plate 12, the sub base plate 13, the latch 14, the pawl 15, the stopper 16, the lift lever 17, the support shaft 18 of the latch, the support shaft 19 of the pawl, and the latch return spring S1 ) are sub-assembled.
  • the pawl return spring S2 such as the body 1 1 , the base plate 12, the sub base plate 13, the latch 14, the pawl 15, the stopper 16, the lift lever 17, the support shaft 18 of the latch, the support shaft 19 of the pawl, and the latch return spring S1 .
  • the pawl side end S2c of the pawl return spring S2 is inserted into the accommodating portion 1 1a2 of the body 1 1 through the through hole 1 1 k of the body 1 1 and engaged with the spring locking portion 15b of the pawl 15, then, the coil portion S2a of the pawl return spring S2 is assembled to the retaining portion (1 1 b1 ) of the spring attachment portion 11 b formed in the body 1 1 , and finally, the body side end S2b of the pawl return spring S2 is assembled to the locking portion 1 1 b3 provided in the spring attachment portion 1 1 b, so that the pawl return spring S2 is assembled to the
  • the stopper 16 for regulating the return position of the pawl 15 is assembled to the stopper attachment portion 1 1 i (part expanding into a peak shape between the accommodating portions 1 1a1 , 1 1 a2) of the body 1 1 . Further, the stopper 16 is arranged on the upper side of the engagement projection portion 15c of the pawl 15 biased in the counterclockwise direction in Fig. 5 by the pawl return spring S2. The engagement projection portion 15c of the pawl 15 can be abutted with the lower surface of the stopper 16 in a state where the front end thereof is inclined downward.
  • the dust and the like are less likely accumulated between the engagement projection portion 15c of the pawl 15 and the stopper 16, thereby it can be prevented to change in the return position of the pawl 15 due to the accumulating dust and the like.
  • a function of the pawl 15 (function of hindering the rotation of the latch 14 in the door opening direction at a predetermined position) can be stably obtained for a long time.
  • the support portion 13c for suppressing the deformation of the receiving portion 11o when the receiving portion 11o of the body 11 is deformed is integrally formed in the sub base plate 13.
  • the support portion 13c may be provided separately from the sub base plate 13. It should be noted that in the case where the support portion 13c is provided separately from the sub base plate 13, it is
  • the shaft portion 11 b1 (retaining portion) retaining the coil portion S2a of the pawl return spring S2 is provided in the spring attachment portion 11b of the body 11.
  • a shape of the retaining portion retaining the coil portion S2a of the pawl return spring S2 can be appropriately changed.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A vehicle door latch mechanism includes a resin body (11), a base plate (12) and a sub base plate (13) nipping this body. The body (11) has an accomodating portion capable of accomodating a latch and a pawl (15), an insertion groove (11c) through which a striker (30) is inserted, a cantilever support portion (lln) nipping the striker (30) with a facing inner wall surface, a receiving portion (llo) for restricting inclination of the cantilever support portion (lln) to a predetermined amount, and a cushion (lip) accomodating portion capable of accomodating a cushion (c2) for pressing the cantilever support portion (lln) toward the striker (30). A support portion (13c) for suppressing deformation of the receiving portion (llo) when a free front end of the cantilever support portion (lln) is engaged with the receiving portion (llo) is provided in the sub base plate (13).

Description

DESCRIPTION
TITLE OF THE INVENTION
Latch Mechanism for A Vehicle Door Lock Device
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001]
The present invention relates to a latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0002]
One example of the latch mechanism of the vehicle door lock device is described in JP2002-129810 A. The latch mechanism described in JP2002-129810 A includes a resin body, a base plate arranged on one side of the body, and a sub base plate arranged on the other side of the body. The body has an accommodating portion capable of accommodating a latch and a pawl. The latch is pushed and rotated by a striker attached on the vehicle body side. The pawl is engageable with and disengageable from the latch inside the accommodating portion. The body also has an insertion groove through which the striker is inserted, and a cantilever support portion (tongue shape portion) serving as a part of the insertion groove. The striker is nipped between the cantilever support portion and a facing inner wall surface of the insertion groove. The body further has a receiving portion engageable with a free front end of the cantilever support l portion for restricting inclination of the cantilever support portion to a predetermined amount, and a cushion accommodating portion provided on the receiving portion side of the cantilever support portion for
accommodating a cushion for pressing the cantilever support portion toward the striker. The base plate has an attachment hole for assembling to a door of the vehicle, a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting a latch support shaft supporting the latch, a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting a pawl support shaft supporting the pawl, and an insertion groove through which the striker is inserted. The sub base plate has a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting the latch support shaft, and a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting the pawl support shaft. It should be noted that the cantilever support portion (tongue shape portion), the receiving portion, the cushion accommodating portion, and the like of the body are described in detail in JP2001 -98821 A.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003]
According to the above described latch mechanism of the vehicle door lock device described in JP2002-129810 A, the striker is nipped between the cantilever support portion serving as a part of the insertion groove and the facing inner wall surface of the insertion groove when the striker is inserted through an interior of the insertion groove,. At this time, a reactive force against the nipping force is acted to the cantilever support portion from the striker. The cantilever support portion is abutted with the receiving portion by the reactive force, so that inclination of the cantilever support portion due to the reactive force is restrained. The receiving portion is deflected by the reactive force, thereby the receiving portion is deformed. The latch mechanism described in JP2002-129810 A does not provide a specific prevention measure for such deformation of the receiving portion.
[0004]
The present invention is achieved in order to solve the above problem. The present invention provides a latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device comprising a resin body, the body having an
accommodating portion capable of accommodating a latch adapted to be pushed and rotated by a striker attached on the vehicle body side and a pawl engageable with and disengageable from the latch inside thereof, an insertion groove adapted to be that through which the striker is inserted, a cantilever support portion serving as a part of the insertion groove and adapted to nip the striker with facing inner wall surface of the insertion groove, a receiving portion engageable with a free front end of the cantilever support portion for restricting inclination of the cantilever support portion to a predetermined amount, and a cushion accommodating portion provided on the receiving portion side of the cantilever support portion, the cushion accommodating portion being capable of accommodating a cushion adapted to press the cantilever support portion toward the striker. The latch mechanism of the present invention further comprises a support portion. The support portion suppresses a deformation of the receiving portion when the free front end of the cantilever support portion is engaged with the receiving portion and the receiving portion deforms.
[0005]
In this case, the latch mechanism of the present invention may further comprises a base plate arranged on one side of the body, and a sub base plate arranged on the other side of the body. It is preferable that the base plate and the sub base plate rotatably support the latch and/or the pawl. The support portion may be integrally formed in the sub base plate. The base plate may have an attachment hole for assembling to a door of the vehicle, a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting a latch support shaft supporting the latch, a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting a pawl support shaft supporting the pawl, and an insertion groove adapted to be that through which the striker is inserted. The sub base plate may have a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting the latch support shaft, and a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting the pawl support shaft. The support portion may have a support surface capable of being abutted with a deformed surface of the receiving portion in an intermediate part thereof. The support portion may connect to a part where the latch axial hole of the sub base plate is formed at one end, and connect to a part where the pawl axial hole of the sub base plate is formed at the other end.
[0006]
In the latch mechanism of the vehicle door lock device according to the present invention, the support portion is provided for suppressing the deformation of the receiving portion when the free front end of the cantilever support portion is engaged with the receiving portion and the receiving portion deforms. Therefore, at the time of installing and using the latch mechanism of the present invention in a vehicle, and in the case where large force is applied to the receiving portion of the body from the striker via the cantilever support portion, the support portion restrains the receiving portion, so that the deformation of the receiving portion is suppressed. As a result, an operation reliability of the latch mechanism can be improved.
[0007]
Upon implementation of the present invention described above, in the case where the support portion is integrally formed in the sub base plate, the operation reliability of the latch mechanism can be improved without increasing the number of parts. In the case where the support portion integrally formed in the sub base plate has a support surface capable of being abutted with a deformed surface of the receiving portion in an
intermediate part thereof, with one end being connected to a part where the latch axial hole of the sub base plate is formed, and with the other end being connected to a part where the pawl axial hole of the sub base plate is formed, support rigidity of the support portion can be enhanced, and the receiving portion can be appropriately supported at the support surface of the support portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device according to the present invention together with a door;
Fig. 2 is a side view of the latch mechanism shown in Fig. 1 and a striker engageable with and disengageable from the latch mechanism seen from the outdoor side of a vehicle;
Fig. 3 is a back view of the latch mechanism shown in Fig. 2 seen from the rear side of the vehicle;
Fig. 4 is a front view of the latch mechanism shown in Fig. 2 seen from the front side of the vehicle;
Fig. 5 is a back view which shows a state that a base plate is detached from the latch mechanism shown in Fig. 2; and
Fig. 6 is a sectional view along the line A-A of Fig. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009]
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. Figs. 1 to 6 show a latch mechanism 10 of a vehicle door lock device according to the present invention. The latch mechanism 10 is installed in a door 20 (refer to an imaginary line in Fig. 1) disposed on the front right side of a vehicle together with a lock mechanism (not shown). The latch mechanism 10 includes a resin body 11 , a base plate 12 made of a steel plate (metal), and a sub base plate 13 made of a steel plate (metal). Further, the latch mechanism 10 includes a metal latch 14, a latch return spring S1 made of spring steel, a metal pawl 15, a pawl return spring S2 made of spring steel, a rubber stopper 16, and a lift lever 17 made of a steel plate.
[0010]
As shown in Fig. 5, in the body 11 , an accommodating portion 11a1 for accommodating the latch 14 and an accommodating portion 11a2 for accommodating the pawl 15 are formed on one side of a vertical wall W placed between the base plate 12 and the sub base plate 13. That is, the accommodating portions 11a1 and 11a2 are provided in the body 11 on one side in which the base plate 12 is assembled. Meanwhile, as shown in Fig. 4, a spring attachment portion 11b for assembling the pawl return spring S2 is formed on the other side of the vertical wall W. That is, the spring attachment portion 1 1 b is provided in the body on the other side in which the sub base plate 13 is assembled. In the body 1 1 , a striker insertion groove 1 1 c, two support shaft insertion holes 1 1d, 1 1 e, three bolt insertion holes 1 1f, 1 1 g, 1 1 h, and a stopper attachment portion 1 1 i are formed. Further, in the body 1 1 , a cutout 1 1j, a through hole 1 1 k, and a projection 1 1 m are formed. Further, in the body 1 1 , a cantilever support portion 1 1 n, a receiving portion 1 1 o, and a cushion accommodating portion 11 p are formed.
[001 1]
As shown in Fig. 5, the accommodating portion 1 1 a1 formed in upper portion of the body 1 1 accommodates the latch 14 so that the latch can be rotated by a predetermined amount. The projection 1 1 m protrudes inward from a wall surface forming the accommodating portion 1 1a1 . The projection 1 1 m regulates a return position of the latch 14 (position where the latch 14 is rotated in the clockwise direction by a predetermined amount from a position shown in Fig. 5). As shown in Fig. 5, accommodating portion 1 1 a2 formed in lower portion of the body 1 1 accommodates the pawl 15 so that the pawl can be rotated by a predetermined amount. The accommodating portion 1 1a2 communicates with the upper accommodating portion 1 1 a1 in a part where the pawl 15 is engaged with the latch 14. It should be noted that one side surface of the accommodating portions 1 1 a1 , 1 1 a2 is partially covered by the base plate 12 as shown in Fig. 3.
[0012]
As shown in Fig. 4, the spring attachment portion 1 1 b is formed on the other side of the body 1 1 at a position away from a rotation support portion (the position in which the pawl support shaft 19 is provided) of the pawl 15 toward the obliquely lower direction in Fig. 4. As shown in Figs. 4 and 6, the spring attachment portion 1 1 b has a shaft portion 11 b1 retaining a coil portion S2a of the pawl return spring S2, an arc wall portion 1 1 b2 surrounding the coil portion S2a, and a locking portion 1 1 b3 to be engaged with one end (body side end) S2b of the pawl return spring S2 at which the pawl return spring S2 engages with the body 1 1.
[0013]
A known striker 30 (refer to Figs. 2 and 6) assembled on the vehicle body side comes into and retreats from the striker insertion groove 1 1 c at the time of opening and closing the door 20. The striker insertion groove 1 1 c is horizontally formed in a center of the body 1 1 . It should be noted that as shown in Fig. 6, a rubber cushion C1 for elastically receiving incoming of the striker 30 is assembled to a closed end of the striker insertion groove 1 1 c. A latch support shaft 18 rotatably supporting the latch 14 is inserted into the support shaft insertion hole 1 1d formed on the upper side of the striker insertion groove 1 1 c in Fig. 5. Meanwhile, the pawl support shaft 19 rotated integrally with the pawl 15 is inserted into the support shaft insertion hole 1 1 e formed on the lower side of the striker insertion groove 1 1 c in Fig. 5.
[0014]
The latch mechanism 10 is assembled to the door 20 by using three bolts 21 , 22 and 23. The bolts 21 , 22 and 23 are screwed into bolt attachment hole portions (female screw portions) 12a, 12 b and 12c each provided in the base plate 12. Front ends of bolts 21 , 22 and 23 are inserted into the three bolt insertion holes 1 1f, 1 1 g and 1 1 h each provided in the body 11. As shown in Fig. 5, the stopper attachment portion 11 i is provided between the accommodating portions 11a1 and 11a2. The stopper 16 is fitted and fixed to the stopper attachment portion 11 i.
[0015]
As shown in Fig. 5, the cutout 11j is provided in a lower part on one side of the body 11 (one side of the vertical wall W). An opening portion is formed by the cutout 11j and the base plate 12. With this opening portion, the accommodating portions 11a1 , 11a2 open downward on the lower side of the pawl 15. The opening portion is formed into a rectangular shape when seen from the lower side. The through hole 11 k is formed into an arc shape on the vertical wall W between the accommodating portion 11a2 and the spring attachment portion 11 b. The other end S2c (pawl side end) of the pawl return spring S2 can be inserted into the through hole 11 k.
[0016]
As shown in Fig. 6, the cantilever support portion 11 n serves as a part (a lower part of a wall surface) of the striker insertion groove 11c.
When the striker 30 is inserted through the striker insertion groove 11c, the striker 30 is nipped between the cantilever support portion 11 n and a facing inner wall surface 11 c1. The facing inner wall surface 11 c1 faces the cantilever support portion 11 n and forms the upper side of the striker insertion groove 11c. A front end of the cantilever support portion 11 n serves as a free end. The receiving portion 11o is provided on the lower side of the cantilever support portion 11 n in Fig. 6. The receiving portion 11o can be engaged with a free front end 11 n1 of the cantilever support portion 11 n. When the free front end 11 n1 of the cantilever support portion 11 n is moved downward in Fig. 6, the receiving portion 11 o is brought into contact with the free front end 11 n1. The free front end 11n1 is brought into contact with the receiving portion 11o, so that downward inclination (downward movement) of the cantilever support portion 11 n is restricted to a predetermined amount. The cushion accommodating portion 11 p is provided on the lower side (side in which the receiving portion 11o is arranged) of the cantilever support portion 11 n in Fig. 6, and is capable of accommodating a rubber cushion C2 for pressing the cantilever support portion 11 n toward the striker 30.
[0017]
As shown in Fig. 3, the base plate 12 has the bolt attachment hole portions (female screw portions) 12a, 12b and 12c. Further, the base plate 12 has a latch axial hole 12d, a pawl axial hole 12e, and a striker insertion slit 12f. The latch axial hole 12d supports one end side of the latch support shaft 18 pivotally. The pawl axial hole 12e supports one end side of the pawl support shaft 19 pivotally. The base plate 12 is connected to the sub base plate 13 via the support shafts 18, 19. As shown in Fig. 4, the sub base plate 13 has a latch axial hole 13a and a pawl axial hole 13b. The latch axial hole 13a supports the other end side of the latch support shaft 18 pivotally. The pawl axial hole 13b supports the other end side of the pawl support shaft 19 pivotally.. The sub base plate 13 is arranged so as to nip the body 11 and a lift lever 17 with the base plate 12.
[0018]
As shown in Figs. 4 and 6, a support portion 13c is integrally provided in the sub base plate 13. The support portion 13c suppresses a deformation of the receiving portion 11o of the body 11 when the receiving portion 11o is deformed. As shown by a diagonal line of Fig. 2, the support portion 13c is formed by a part of the sub base plate 13 and configured so as to have a crank shape. The support portion 13c has a support surface 13c1 (upper surface) in an intermediate part thereof (step part of a crank shape). The support surface 13c1 is arranged at the lower side of the receiving portion 11o, and configured to be capable of being abutted with a deformed surface (lower surface) of the receiving portion 11o. As shown in Fig. 4, the support portion 13c has one end 13c2 connected to a part where the axial hole 13a of the sub base plate 13 is formed, and the other end 13c3 connected to a part where the axial hole 13b of the sub base plate 13 is formed.
[0019]
The latch 14 is rotatably supported on the base plate 12 and the sub base plate 13 via the latch support shaft 18. The latch 14 has an
attachment hole 14a, a striker retaining groove 14b, a half latch claw 14c, and a full latch claw 14d. Further, the latch 14 has a spring locking hole 14e, and an engagement projection portion 14f. The latch 14 is pushed and rotated by the striker 30 at the time of closing the door 20. The latch 14 is biased toward the return position (position where the engagement projection portion 14f is abutted with the projection 11 m of the body 11) by the latch return spring S1. The latch return spring S1 is coaxially
assembled to the latch support shaft 18, and accommodated in the accommodating portion 11a1 of the body 11 together with the latch 14.
One end of the latch return spring S1 is engaged to the body 11 , and the other end is engaged to the spring locking hole 14e of the latch 14.
[0020]
The latch support shaft 18 is inserted into the attachment hole 14a formed in the latch 14. The striker 30 comes into and retreats from the striker retaining groove 14b at the time of opening and closing the door 20. When the striker 30 comes into the striker retaining groove 14b, the striker 30 is engaged with the latch 14 in a sliding manner. As shown in Fig. 3, the striker 30 is hold by the striker retaining groove 14b and the striker insertion slit 12f of the base plate 12.
[0021]
The half latch claw 14c is slidably engaged with an engagement portion 15a of the pawl 15 in a period from a door opened state to a door half-closed state. The half latch claw 14c restrains rotation of the latch 14 to the return position by engaging with the engagement portion 15a of the pawl 15 placed at a return position in the door half-closed state. The full latch claw 14d is slidably engaged with the engagement portion 15a of the pawl 15 in a period from a door almost-closed state to a door closed state shown in Fig. 5. The full latch claw 14d restrains the rotation of the latch 14 in the clockwise direction in Fig. 5 (rotation of the latch 14 to the return position) by engaging with the engagement portion 15a of the pawl 15 placed at the return position in the door closed state shown in Fig. 5.
[0022]
The pawl 15 is rotatably supported on the base plate 12 and the sub base plate 13 via the pawl support shaft 19 together with the lift lever 17. The pawl 15 has the engagement portion 15a, a spring locking portion 15b and an engagement projection portion 15c. The pawl 15 is biased toward the return position (position where the engagement projection portion 15c is abutted with the stopper 16 assembled to the body 11) shown in Fig. 5 by the pawl return spring S2. In a state shown in Fig. 5, the pawl 15 is engaged with the latch 14 at the engagement portion 15a thereof in a manner that the rotation of the latch 14 to the return position (in the door opening direction) is restrained. As shown in Fig. 5, the engagement projection portion 15c can be abutted with a lower surface of the stopper 16 in a state where a front end thereof is inclined downward.
[0023]
It should be noted that the pawl 15 and the pawl support shaft 19 are integrally formed, and the lift lever 17 is integrally rotatably assembled to the pawl support shaft 19. Therefore, in the case where the lift lever 17 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction in Fig. 4 via the lock mechanism (not shown) along with door opening operation of an outside door handle or an inside door handle (both not shown) provided in the door 20, the pawl 15 and the support shaft 19 are rotated in the clockwise direction in Fig. 5 from the return position shown in Fig. 5 against the biasing force of the pawl return spring S2. In a case the pawl 15 rotates in the clockwise direction in Fig. 5 from the return position when the engagement portion 15a of the pawl 15 engages with the latch 14, the latch 14 disengages from the pawl 15.
[0024]
The pawl return spring S2 is assembled to the spring attachment portion 1 1 b formed on the other side of the body 1 1 (the other side of the vertical wall W) at a position away from the rotation support portion (the position in which the pawl support shaft 19 is provided) of the pawl 15 by a predetermined amount toward the obliquely lower direction in Fig. 6. The pawl return spring S2 has the coil portion S2a, one end (a body side end) S2b engaged to the body 1 1 , and the other end (a pawl side end) S2c engaged to the spring locking portion 15b of the pawl 15. The pawl side end S2c comes into the accommodating portion 1 1 a2 of the body 1 1 through the through hole 1 1 k provided in the body 1 1 , and is engaged with the spring locking portion 15b of the pawl 15. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, the pawl side end S2c of the pawl return spring S2 is engaged to the spring locking position 15b of the pawl 15 disposed in the accommodating portion 1 1 a2, whereas the coil portion S2a of the pawl return spring S2 is disposed outside of the accommodating portions 1 1a1 , 1 1 a2. That is, the pawl return spring S2 is engaged with the pawl 15 on one side of the body 1 1 , whereas the coil portion S2a is disposed on the other side of the body 1 1.
[0025]
In the above latch mechanism 10 of this embodiment, when the striker 30 is inserted through the striker insertion groove 1 1 c, the striker 30 is nipped between the cantilever support portion 1 1 n served as a part of the wall surface of the striker insertion groove 1 1 c and the facing inner wall surface 1 1 c1 of the striker insertion groove 1 1 c facing the cantilever support portion 1 1 n. By nipping the striker 30, a reactive force against nipping force from the striker 30 is acted to the cantilever support portion 1 1 n. By the reactive force, the free front end 1 1 n1 of the cantilever support portion 1 1 n is moved downward in Fig. 6 and engaged with the receiving portion 1 1 o. Therefore, the reactive force from the striker 30 is applied to the receiving portion 1 1 o downward in Fig. 6 via the free front end 1 1 n1 . In this case, the support surface 13c1 of the metal support portion 13c is arranged on the lower side of the receiving portion 1 1 o. That is, the support portion 13c (support surface 13c1 ) is arranged at the position such that the receiving portion 1 1 o comes close to the support portion 13c
(support surface 13c1 ) when the receiving portion 1 1 o is deflected by the reactive force from the striker 30. Thus, even when the receiving portion 11o is deflected downward by the reactive force, a lower surface part (deformed surface) of the receiving portion 11 o is brought into
surface-surface contact with the support surface 13c1 of the support portion 13c ,and the receiving portion 11o is restrained by the support surface 13c1 , so that downward deflection of the receiving portion 11o is suppressed. That is, the support portion 13c is arranged relative to the receiving portion 11o so as to suppress the deflection of the receiving portion 11o due to the reactive force applied to the receiving portion 11o from the striker 30 via the cantilever support portion 11 n when the striker 30 is inserted through the striker insertion groove 11c. As a result of suppressing the downward deflection of the receiving portion 11o by the support portion 13c in such a way, elastic deformation (deflection) of the receiving portion 11o is
suppressed. That is, the deformation amount of the receiving portion 11o when the receiving portion 11o is deformed is decreased by the support portion 13c. Therefore, in the case of installing and using the latch mechanism 10 of the present embodiment in a vehicle, when large force is applied to the receiving portion 11o of the body 11 from the striker 30 via the cantilever support portion 11 n of the body 11 , the deformation of the receiving portion 11 o is suppressed by the support portion 13c. Thus, operation reliability of the latch mechanism 10 can be improved.
[0026]
In the present embodiment, the support portion 13c is integrally formed in the sub base plate 13. Thus, the operation reliability of the latch mechanism 10 can be improved without increasing the number of parts. Further, the support portion 13c of the present embodiment integrally formed in the sub base plate 13 is formed into a crank shape, and has the support surface 13c1 (upper surface) capable of being abutted with the deformed surface (lower surface) of the receiving portion 11 o in the intermediate part, with one end 13c2 being connected to the part where the axial hole 13a of the sub base plate 13 is formed, and the other end 13c3 being connected to the part where the axial hole 13b of the sub base plate 13 is formed. Therefore, support rigidity of the support portion 13c can be enhanced, and the receiving portion 11o can be precisely supported by the support surface 13c1 thereof. Further, since the support surface 13c1 of the support portion 13c is brought into surface-surface contact with the receiving portion 11o, the reactive force applied to the receiving portion 11o from the striker 30 is divided. Therefore, deformation of the receiving portion 11o is effectively suppressed.
[0027]
In the latch mechanism 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, the cutout 11j of the body 11 forming the opening portion with the base plate 12 is provided in the lower part on one side of the body 11. The accommodating portions 11a1 , 11a2 of the body 11 accommodating the latch 14 and the pawl 15 open downward on the lower side of the pawl 15. Further, the pawl return spring S2 is assembled to the spring attachment portion 11 b formed on the other side of the body 11 at the position away from the rotation support portion (pawl support shaft 19) of the pawl 15 toward the lower direction, and the pawl side end S2c thereof comes into the accommodating portion 11a2 of the body 11 through the through hole 11 k provided in the body 11 and is engaged with the spring locking portion 15b of the pawl 15. [0028]
Therefore, size of an opening formed on the lower side of the accommodating portions 1 1 a1 , 1 1a2 of the body 1 1 is not limited by the existence of the pawl return spring S2 and the spring attachment portion 1 1 b of the body 1 . Thus, an opening having necessary and sufficient size can be formed in the body 1 1 . As a result, discharging ability of dust and the like entering an interior of the accommodating portions 1 1 a1 , 1 1 a2 of the body 1 1 to an exterior of the body 1 1 is facilitated, so that a disadvantage due to accumulation of the dust and the like is effectively suppressed.
[0029]
The pawl return spring S2 is configured to be assembled to the spring attachment portion 1 1 b formed on the other side of the body 1 1 at the position away from the rotation support portion (pawl support shaft 9) of the pawl 15. Therefore, in comparison to a case where the pawl return spring S2 is coaxially assembled to the rotation support portion (pawl support shaft 19) of the pawl 15, a freedom degree of arrangement of the pawl return spring S2 can be increased.
[0030]
In the latch mechanism 10 of the present embodiment, the pawl return spring S2 has the coil portion S2a, the body side end S2b on one end, and the pawl side end S2c on the other end. Further, the shaft portion 1 1 b1 retaining the coil portion S2a, the arc wall portion 1 1 b2 surrounding the coil portion S2a, and the locking portion 1 1 b3 to be engaged with the body side end S2b of the pawl return spring S2 are provided in the spring attachment portion 1 1 b formed in the body 1 1 .
[0031] Accordingly, the pawl return spring S2 can be assembled after constituent parts except the pawl return spring S2 (such as the body 1 1 , the base plate 12, the sub base plate 13, the latch 14, the pawl 15, the stopper 16, the lift lever 17, the support shaft 18 of the latch, the support shaft 19 of the pawl, and the latch return spring S1 ) are sub-assembled. Specifically, the pawl side end S2c of the pawl return spring S2 is inserted into the accommodating portion 1 1a2 of the body 1 1 through the through hole 1 1 k of the body 1 1 and engaged with the spring locking portion 15b of the pawl 15, then, the coil portion S2a of the pawl return spring S2 is assembled to the retaining portion (1 1 b1 ) of the spring attachment portion 11 b formed in the body 1 1 , and finally, the body side end S2b of the pawl return spring S2 is assembled to the locking portion 1 1 b3 provided in the spring attachment portion 1 1 b, so that the pawl return spring S2 is assembled to the
sub-assembled parts. Therefore, the biasing force of the pawl return spring S2 does not applied to the sub-assembled parts during the
constituent parts except the pawl return spring S2 are sub-assembled.
Thus, favorable assembling of the sub-assembled parts can be achieved.
[0032]
In the latch mechanism 10 of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 5, the stopper 16 for regulating the return position of the pawl 15 is assembled to the stopper attachment portion 1 1 i (part expanding into a peak shape between the accommodating portions 1 1a1 , 1 1 a2) of the body 1 1 . Further, the stopper 16 is arranged on the upper side of the engagement projection portion 15c of the pawl 15 biased in the counterclockwise direction in Fig. 5 by the pawl return spring S2. The engagement projection portion 15c of the pawl 15 can be abutted with the lower surface of the stopper 16 in a state where the front end thereof is inclined downward. Therefore, the dust and the like are less likely accumulated between the engagement projection portion 15c of the pawl 15 and the stopper 16, thereby it can be prevented to change in the return position of the pawl 15 due to the accumulating dust and the like. Thus, a function of the pawl 15 (function of hindering the rotation of the latch 14 in the door opening direction at a predetermined position) can be stably obtained for a long time.
[0033]
In the above embodiment, the support portion 13c for suppressing the deformation of the receiving portion 11o when the receiving portion 11o of the body 11 is deformed is integrally formed in the sub base plate 13.
However, the support portion 13c may be provided separately from the sub base plate 13. It should be noted that in the case where the support portion 13c is provided separately from the sub base plate 13, it is
necessary that the support portion 13c is connected to the sub base plate 13 or the base plate 12.
[0034]
In the above embodiment, the shaft portion 11 b1 (retaining portion) retaining the coil portion S2a of the pawl return spring S2 is provided in the spring attachment portion 11b of the body 11. However, a shape of the retaining portion retaining the coil portion S2a of the pawl return spring S2 can be appropriately changed.

Claims

1 . A latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device, comprising:
a resin body, the body having:
an accommodating portion capable of accommodating a latch adapted to be pushed and rotated by a striker attached on the vehicle body side and a pawl engageable with and disengageable from the latch inside thereof;
an insertion groove adapted to be that the striker is inserted; a cantilever support portion serving as a part of the insertion groove and adapted to nip the striker with facing inner wall surface of the insertion groove;
a receiving portion engageable with a free front end of the cantilever support portion for restricting inclination of the cantilever support portion to a predetermined amount; and
a cushion accommodating portion provided on the receiving portion side of the cantilever support portion, the cushion accommodating portion being capable of accommodating a cushion adapted to press the cantilever support portion toward the striker, and
a support portion for suppressing a deformation of the receiving portion when the free front end of the cantilever support portion engages with the receiving portion and the receiving portion deforms.
2. A latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a base plate arranged on one side of the body, and a sub base plate arranged on the other side of the body, wherein: the base plate and the sub base plate rotatably support the latch and/or the pawl.
3. The latch mechanism of the vehicle door lock device according to any of claim 1 and 2, wherein
the support portion is integrally formed in the sub base plate.
4. The latch mechanism of the vehicle door lock device according to claim 3, wherein
the base plate has an attachment hole for assembling to a door, a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting a latch support shaft supporting the latch, a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting a pawl support shaft supporting the pawl, and an insertion groove adapted to be that the striker is inserted, and
the sub base plate has a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting the latch support shaft, and a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting the pawl support shaft.
5. The latch mechanism of the vehicle door lock device according to claim 4, wherein
the support portion has a support surface capable of being abutted with a deformed surface of the receiving portion in an intermediate part thereof, with one end being connected to a part where the latch axial hole of the sub base plate is formed, and with the other end being connected to a part where the pawl axial hole of the sub base plate is formed.
6. The latch mechanism of the vehicle door lock device according to claim 1 , wherein
the support portion is arranged at the position to which the receiving portion comes close by acting a force applied from the striker via the cantilever support portion when the striker is inserted through the insertion groove, and
the deformation of the receiving portion is suppressed by restricting the deflection of the receiving portion by the support portion.
7. The latch mechanism of the vehicle door lock device according to claim 6, wherein
the support portion has a support surface for restraining the receiving portion by contacting with the receiving portion when the force from the striker is applied to the receiving portion, and
the support portion restricts the deflection of the receiving portion by restraining the receiving portion by the support surface.
8. A latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device according to claim 7, further comprising:
a base plate arranged on one side of the body, and
a sub base plate arranged on the other side of the body, wherein: the base plate and the sub base plate rotatably support the latch and/or the pawl.
9. The latch mechanism of the vehicle door lock device according to claim 8, wherein
the support portion is integrally formed in the sub base plate.
10. The latch mechanism of the vehicle door lock device according to claim 9, wherein
the base plate has an attachment hole for assembling to a door, a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting a latch support shaft supporting the latch, a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting a pawl support shaft supporting the pawl, and an insertion groove through which the striker is inserted, and
the sub base plate has a latch axial hole for pivotally supporting the latch support shaft, and a pawl axial hole for pivotally supporting the pawl support shaft.
PCT/JP2011/073284 2010-10-29 2011-10-04 Latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device WO2012056869A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/882,442 US9249607B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2011-10-04 Latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device
BR112013010323-0A BR112013010323B1 (en) 2010-10-29 2011-10-04 HITCHING MECHANISM FOR A VEHICLE DOOR LOCK DEVICE
EP11770888.3A EP2633139B1 (en) 2010-10-29 2011-10-04 Latch mechanism for a vehicle door lock device
CN2011900008465U CN203247947U (en) 2010-10-29 2011-10-04 Latch mechanism for vehicle door lock device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010243094A JP5293723B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2010-10-29 Latch mechanism for vehicle door lock device
JP2010-243094 2010-10-29

Publications (1)

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WO2012056869A1 true WO2012056869A1 (en) 2012-05-03

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US (1) US9249607B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2633139B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5293723B2 (en)
CN (1) CN203247947U (en)
BR (1) BR112013010323B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012056869A1 (en)

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FR3007781A1 (en) * 2013-06-26 2015-01-02 Shin France U LOCK FOR OPENING OF MOTOR VEHICLE
CN104563679A (en) * 2013-10-10 2015-04-29 现代自动车株式会社 Active hood latch apparatus for vehicle
WO2015062577A1 (en) * 2013-11-02 2015-05-07 Kiekert Ag Motor vehicle door closure
EP3088643A4 (en) * 2013-12-27 2017-09-13 Mitsui Kinzoku ACT Corporation Door latch device for vehicle
US10060165B2 (en) 2012-07-31 2018-08-28 Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Door lock device

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DE102013022059A1 (en) * 2013-12-23 2015-06-25 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Closing device for a motor vehicle hood and method
JP6368954B2 (en) * 2014-09-08 2018-08-08 三井金属アクト株式会社 Vehicle door latch device
JP5997739B2 (en) * 2014-09-12 2016-09-28 本田技研工業株式会社 Sliding door structure for vehicles
JP6435561B2 (en) * 2014-10-29 2018-12-12 三井金属アクト株式会社 Vehicle door latch device
DE102017120340A1 (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-07 Kiekert Ag Motor vehicle lock with brake element
US10961752B2 (en) * 2017-09-20 2021-03-30 Kiekert Ag Motor vehicle latch
JP2019078080A (en) 2017-10-25 2019-05-23 アイシン精機株式会社 Vehicle door lock device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN203247947U (en) 2013-10-23
JP5293723B2 (en) 2013-09-18
BR112013010323A2 (en) 2017-10-17
US9249607B2 (en) 2016-02-02
JP2012092631A (en) 2012-05-17
EP2633139B1 (en) 2016-11-23
US20130300137A1 (en) 2013-11-14
BR112013010323B1 (en) 2020-05-12
EP2633139A1 (en) 2013-09-04

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