WO2012055202A1 - 一种以射频天线共用为fm调制天线的装置及方法 - Google Patents

一种以射频天线共用为fm调制天线的装置及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012055202A1
WO2012055202A1 PCT/CN2011/071565 CN2011071565W WO2012055202A1 WO 2012055202 A1 WO2012055202 A1 WO 2012055202A1 CN 2011071565 W CN2011071565 W CN 2011071565W WO 2012055202 A1 WO2012055202 A1 WO 2012055202A1
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Prior art keywords
antenna
resistor
capacitor
radio frequency
signal
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PCT/CN2011/071565
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭鹏
刘文忠
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012055202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012055202A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/16Circuits
    • H04B1/18Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to an apparatus and method for sharing a radio frequency antenna as an FM modulation antenna. Background technique
  • FM Frequency Modulation
  • the first type is external antennas, such as the universal use of earphone cables to receive FM signals;
  • the second type is built-in FM antennas, including ceramic antennas, FPCs. (Flexible and Rigid-Flex, flexible circuit board) Antenna, PCB (Printed Circuit Board, printed circuit board) copper foil antenna, etc.
  • the FM antenna of the portable terminal product is realized by using the charging interface and/or the data interface cable, and actually belongs to the first type of external antenna design.
  • the disadvantage is that the cost is not high, and the FM external release function cannot be realized. That is, FM cannot be listened to when there is no charger or data cable.
  • the second type of built-in antenna the cost is reduced, and FM external release can also be realized.
  • the built-in antenna and the external earphone antenna switching control device applied to the wireless terminal product in the prior art are equivalent to the combined control of the two types of FM antennas, but still cannot escape the inherent drawbacks of the above two types of FM antennas.
  • the present invention boldly proposes the idea of borrowing a radio frequency antenna of a wireless terminal product as an FM antenna.
  • the reason that this idea has not been realized before may be as follows: First, RF antenna is mainly for receiving high frequency The signal length is difficult to meet the requirements of the FM antenna. Secondly, the RF signal received by the RF antenna is extremely weak and is a sensitive signal. Poor handling may affect normal communication. The present invention effectively solves the above problems and realizes a novel FM antenna device. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for sharing an RF antenna with an RF antenna, which is used to solve the problem that the external FM antenna used in the prior art is high in cost and cannot be externally loaded and used without built-in FM.
  • the problem of poor antenna performance is to provide an apparatus and method for sharing an RF antenna with an RF antenna, which is used to solve the problem that the external FM antenna used in the prior art is high in cost and cannot be externally loaded and used without built-in FM.
  • the present invention provides a device for sharing an antenna with an RF antenna as an FM, the device comprising:
  • An RF antenna that receives FM FM signals and RF signals for normal communication
  • a matching isolation circuit connected to the radio frequency antenna, configured to isolate the radio frequency signal, match the FM frequency modulation signal, and output an FM frequency modulation signal in a set frequency band;
  • a low noise amplifying circuit coupled to the matching isolation circuit, for amplifying the received FM frequency modulated signal
  • the FM modulation and demodulation chip is connected to the low noise amplifying circuit, and demodulates the received FM FM signal to output an analog audio signal.
  • the device further includes:
  • a filter frequency selection circuit is connected between the low noise amplifier circuit and the FM modulation and demodulation chip, filters an FM frequency modulated signal amplified by the low noise amplifier circuit, and performs frequency selection, and then, after processing The FM frequency modulated signal is output to the FM modem chip.
  • the matching isolation circuit includes a first inductor and a first capacitor, wherein the first inductor and the first capacitor are connected in series, and one end of the first inductor is connected to the radio frequency antenna, and one end of the first capacitor Connected to the low noise amplifying circuit.
  • the matching isolation circuit includes a first inductor, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor, wherein the first inductor and the first capacitor are connected in series, and one end of the first inductor and the radio frequency antenna One end of the first capacitor is connected to the low noise amplifying circuit, and one end of the second capacitor is grounded, and the other end is connected between the first inductor and the first capacitor.
  • the low noise amplifying circuit includes a triode, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a DC power source;
  • the base of the triode is connected to the matching isolation circuit; the collector of the triode is sequentially connected with the fifth resistor, the first resistor and the DC power source, and one end of the DC power source is grounded; One end is connected to the base of the triode, and the other end is connected between the fifth resistor and the first resistor; one end of the third resistor is connected to the base of the triode, and the other end is grounded; the fourth resistor After being connected in parallel with the fourth capacitor, one end is connected to the emitter of the triode and the other end is grounded; one end of the third capacitor is connected to the collector of the triode, and the other end is connected to the filter frequency selective circuit.
  • the low noise amplifying circuit includes a triode, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a third capacitor, a fourth capacitor, and a DC power source;
  • the base of the triode is connected to the matching isolation circuit; the collector of the triode is sequentially connected with the first resistor and the DC power source, and one end of the DC power source is grounded; a base of the triode is connected, and the other end is connected to the DC power source; one end of the third resistor is connected to the base of the triode, and the other end is grounded; the fourth resistor is connected in parallel with the fourth capacitor, and one end is The emitter of the triode is connected, and the other end is grounded; one end of the third capacitor is connected to the collector of the triode, and the other end is connected to the filter frequency selective circuit.
  • the filter frequency selection circuit includes a second inductor and a fifth capacitor, one end of the second inductor is connected to the FM modulation and demodulation chip, and the other end is grounded; the fifth capacitor end is opposite to the low noise amplifier circuit Connect, ground the other end.
  • the radio frequency antenna is directly connected to the antenna contact pad by crimping or soldering.
  • the present invention also provides a method for sharing a radio frequency antenna as an FM modulated antenna, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the RF antenna receives the FM signal and the RF signal for normal communication
  • the amplified FM FM signal is demodulated to output an analog audio signal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the amplified FM FM signal is filtered and frequency selective.
  • the invention shares the radio frequency antenna as an FM antenna, and effectively separates the two signals by matching the isolation circuit.
  • the FM signal has good quality and strong anti-interference ability, and can support the earphone playing or the external speaker; and the structure is not brought.
  • the assembly problem, low cost, easy to design and implement, is suitable for all wireless terminal products that support FM function.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for sharing a radio frequency antenna as an FM modulation antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for sharing a radio frequency antenna as an FM modulation antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for sharing a radio frequency antenna as an FM modulation antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for sharing a radio frequency antenna as an FM modulating antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention provides an apparatus and method for sharing a radio frequency antenna as an FM modulated antenna, in order to solve the problem that the external FM antenna in the prior art is costly and cannot be externally carried and the built-in FM antenna is inferior.
  • the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention relates to a device for sharing a radio frequency antenna as an FM modulation antenna, including:
  • the radio frequency antenna 101 is used for receiving radio frequency signals and FM frequency modulation signals; the radio frequency antennas are currently in many forms, the assembly methods are built-in and external, and there are many materials for receiving weak air signals.
  • the present invention is applicable to all radio frequency antennas.
  • the matching isolation circuit 102 is connected to the radio frequency antenna 101 for isolating the radio frequency signal, matching the FM frequency modulation signal, and outputting the FM frequency modulation signal in the set frequency band; the matching isolation circuit 102 receives the signal transmitted from the radio frequency antenna 101, Effective frequency separation can be performed.
  • Effective frequency separation can be performed.
  • For FM FM signals to achieve the best matching state only the FM band (65-108MHZ) is selected, and the other frequencies are in a high impedance state to prevent leakage of the RF signal; that is, the isolation of the RF signal is realized. This ensures that the FM function is used without affecting normal communication.
  • the matching isolation circuit 102 can also achieve the above functions by using the current frequency dividing circuit.
  • the low noise amplifying circuit 103 is connected to the matching isolation circuit 102 for amplifying the received FM frequency modulated signal; the low noise amplifying circuit 103 moderately amplifies the FM band signal transmitted by the matching isolating circuit 102, and the noise amplification factor is extremely small. It can effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio, and the FM independent built-in antenna has enhanced anti-interference ability.
  • the FM modem chip 104 is connected to the low noise amplifier circuit 103, demodulates the received FM FM signal, and outputs an analog audio signal.
  • the FM modem chip 104 demodulates the FM signal received from the low noise amplifying circuit 103, and outputs the analog audio, which can be externally connected to the ear. Machine or Lakou eight listen.
  • a radio frequency antenna is shared as an FM modulation antenna, and the device includes:
  • the RF antenna 21 is directly connected to the antenna contact pad 22 by crimping or soldering, and the RF unit 23 receives the RF signal transmitted from the antenna contact pad 22 for normal communication.
  • the matching isolation circuit 24 includes a first inductor L1 and a first capacitor C1, wherein the first inductor L1 and the first capacitor C1 are connected in series, and one end of the first inductor L1 is connected to the antenna contact pad 22 to which the radio frequency antenna 21 is connected, first One end of the capacitor C1 is connected to the low noise amplifying circuit 25.
  • the low-noise amplifier circuit 25 uses a high-frequency triode, which uses a clean DC DC power supply to provide a DC bias voltage. Of course, a filtered power supply can also be used.
  • the transistor is placed in the amplification section with appropriate parameter adjustments and is at the appropriate magnification for the AC FM signal.
  • the low-noise amplifier circuit 25 specifically includes a transistor, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a DC power source DC;
  • the base of the triode is connected to the matching isolation circuit 24;
  • the collector of the triode is sequentially connected with a fifth resistor R5, a first resistor R1 and a DC power supply DC, and the DC power supply is DC-terminally grounded;
  • the second resistor R2 is connected to the base of the triode Connected, the other end is connected between the fifth resistor R5 and the first resistor R1;
  • the third resistor R3 is connected to the base of the transistor, and the other end is grounded;
  • the fourth resistor R4 is connected in parallel with the fourth capacitor C4, one end and the triode
  • the emitter is connected, and the other end is grounded;
  • the third capacitor C3 is connected to the collector of the transistor,
  • the filter frequency selecting circuit 26 filters the FM signal amplified by the low noise amplifying circuit 25 to eliminate some interference noise caused by the circuit itself or the environment, and simultaneously realizes frequency selection. Function, the LC parallel network is used, and the parameter can be matched to make it resonate at 100MHz. It has a high impedance state for the FM band signal and a low impedance for other high frequency interference signals.
  • the filter frequency selection circuit 26 includes a second inductor L2 and a fifth capacitor C5.
  • the second inductor L2 is connected to the FM modem chip 27 and the other end is grounded.
  • the fifth capacitor C5 is connected to the low noise amplifier circuit 25. , the other end is grounded.
  • the FM modem chip 27 is responsible for demodulating the FM signal received from the filter frequency selecting circuit 26, and outputting it as analog audio, which can directly drive an external sounding device, and can be externally connected to the earphone or the music.
  • another preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to a device for sharing an antenna with an RF antenna as an FM, including:
  • radio frequency antenna 31, an antenna contact pad 32, a radio frequency unit 33, a matching isolation circuit 34, a low noise amplifying circuit 35, a filter frequency selecting circuit 36, and an FM modem chip 37 wherein the radio frequency antenna 31, the antenna contact pad 32,
  • the radio frequency unit 33, the filter frequency selection circuit 36, and the FM modulation and demodulation chip 37 are the same as the radio frequency antenna 21, the antenna contact pad 22, the radio frequency unit 23, the filter frequency selection circuit 26, and the FM modulation and demodulation chip 27 in the previous embodiment.
  • the circuit structure and function are the same and will not be described in detail here.
  • the matching isolation circuit 34 using a typical T-shaped network, can be tested and adjusted by parameters to make the circuit have good isolation for the 100 mega FM signal and the high frequency RF signal.
  • the matching isolation circuit 34 includes a first inductor L1, a first capacitor C1 and a second capacitor C2, wherein the first inductor L1 and the first capacitor C1 are connected in series, and one end of the first inductor L1 is connected to the antenna contact pad to which the RF antenna 31 is connected. 32 is connected, one end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the low noise amplifying circuit 35, the second capacitor C2 is grounded, and the other end is connected between the first inductor L1 and the first capacitor C1.
  • the low-noise amplifier circuit 35 uses a high-frequency triode, which uses a clean DC power supply to provide a DC bias voltage. Of course, a filtered power supply can also be used. After proper parameter adjustment, the triode is in the amplification region, and the AC signal of the AC is at a suitable amplification factor.
  • the amplification circuit is different from the previous embodiment in the base bias resistance and the collector.
  • the current-limiting resistors are connected in different forms, and they are separated. They are no longer added with feedback and are more common.
  • the low noise amplifying circuit 35 includes a triode, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a third capacitor C3, a fourth capacitor C4, and a DC power source DC; wherein, the base of the triode The pole is connected with the matching isolation circuit 34; the collector of the transistor is sequentially connected with the first resistor R1 and the DC power source DC, and the DC power source is DC-terminally grounded; the second resistor R2 is connected to the base of the transistor, and the other end is connected to the DC power source DC.
  • the third resistor R3 is connected to the base of the triode and the other end is grounded.
  • the fourth resistor R4 is connected in parallel with the fourth capacitor C4, one end is connected to the emitter of the triode and the other end is grounded.
  • the third capacitor C3 is connected to the end.
  • the collector of the triode is connected, and the other end is connected to the filter selection circuit 36.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further relates to a method for sharing a radio frequency antenna as an FM modulation antenna, including the following steps:
  • Step S401 the radio frequency antenna receives the FM frequency modulation signal and the radio frequency signal used for normal communication; step S402, isolating the radio frequency signal, and matching the FM frequency modulation signal, and outputting the FM frequency modulation signal in the set frequency band;
  • Step S403 amplifying the matched FM frequency modulation signal
  • Step S404 demodulating the amplified FM FM signal to output an analog audio signal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the amplified FM FM signal is filtered and frequency selective.
  • the radio frequency antenna is shared as an FM antenna, and the length requirement of the FM antenna is satisfied by the low noise amplifying circuit; the two signals are effectively separated by the matching isolation circuit, thereby ensuring the radio frequency receiving RF
  • the signal will not affect the normal communication, and the FM signal quality is good, and the anti-interference ability is strong. It can support the earphone playback or the external speaker; it will not bring structural assembly problems, low cost and easy design. Implemented for all wireless terminal products that support FM functionality.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)

Description

一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置及方法 技术领域
本发明涉及无线通讯技术领域,特别是涉及一种以射频天线共用为 FM 调制天线的装置及方法。 背景技术
目前, FM ( Frequency Modulation, 频率调制)在电子消费类和无线通 讯终端产品中非常普及, 已经成为无线通讯终端产品的标配功能。 当前业 界用于实现 FM 天线的方式主要分为两大类: 第一类是外置天线, 例如普 遍釆用耳机线来实现 FM信号的接收; 第二类是内置 FM天线, 包括陶瓷天 线、 FPC ( Flexible and Rigid-Flex , 柔性电路板 ) 天线、 PCB ( PrintedCircuitBoard, 印制电路板 )铜箔天线等。
现有技术中,利用充电接口和 /或数据接口线缆实现便携终端产品的 FM 天线, 实际上属于第一类外置天线设计, 存在弊端是不但成本较高, 且无 法实现 FM外放功能, 即没有充电器、数据线时 FM就不能收听。对于第二 类内置天线, 在成本上有所降低, 也可以实现 FM外放, 但对于小型化、 超薄化的终端产品趋势, 非常不利于硬件设计和结构装配, 且内置天线由 于尺寸、 面积有限, 接收信号都不是很理想, 且极易受干扰, 甚至与人体 接触和方位都有很大关系。 另外, 现有技术中应用于无线终端产品的内置 FM天线和外置耳机天线切换控制装置,相当于对两类 FM天线的组合控制 , 但仍然摆脱不了上述两类 FM天线的固有弊端。
目前, 业界尚未发现可以有效解决上述弊端的 FM 天线装置, 本发明 大胆的提出了借用无线终端产品的射频天线作为 FM 天线的想法, 这种想 法之前尚未实现的原因可能有以下几点: 首先, 射频天线主要是接收高频 信号, 长度难以满足 FM 天线要求; 其次, 射频天线接收的射频信号极其 微弱, 属于敏感信号, 处理不好可能就会影响正常通讯。 本发明有效地解 决了以上问题, 实现了一种新颖的 FM天线装置。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线 的装置及方法, 用以解决现有技术中使用外置 FM 天线成本较高且未携带 时无法外放及使用内置 FM天线效果较差的问题。
为解决上述问题, 一方面, 本发明提供一种以射频天线共用为 FM调 制天线的装置, 所述装置包括:
射频天线, 接收 FM调频信号和用于正常通讯的射频信号;
匹配隔离电路, 与所述射频天线连接, 用于对所述射频信号进行隔离, 对所述 FM调频信号进行匹配, 输出设定频段内的 FM调频信号;
低噪声放大电路, 与所述匹配隔离电路连接, 用于放大接收到的所述 FM调频信号;
FM调制解调芯片, 与所述低噪声放大电路连接, 对接收到的所述 FM 调频信号进行解调, 输出模拟音频信号。
进一步, 所述装置还包括:
滤波选频电路, 连接在所述所述低噪声放大电路与 FM调制解调芯片 之间, 对经过所述低噪声放大电路放大的 FM调频信号进行滤波, 并且进 行选频, 然后, 将处理后的 FM调频信号输出给所述 FM调制解调芯片。
进一步, 所述匹配隔离电路包括第一电感和第一电容, 其中, 所述第 一电感和第一电容串联, 所述第一电感的一端与所述射频天线连接, 所述 第一电容的一端与所述低噪声放大电路连接。
进一步, 所述匹配隔离电路包括第一电感、 第一电容和第二电容, 其 中, 所述第一电感和第一电容串联, 所述第一电感的一端与所述射频天线 连接, 所述第一电容的一端与所述低噪声放大电路连接, 所述第二电容一 端接地, 另一端连接于所述第一电感和第一电容之间。
进一步, 所述低噪声放大电路包括三极管、 第一电阻、 第二电阻、 第 三电阻、 第四电阻、 第五电阻、 第三电容、 第四电容以及直流电源;
其中, 所述三极管的基极与所述匹配隔离电路连接; 所述三极管的集 电极依次连接有所述第五电阻、 第一电阻和直流电源, 所述直流电源一端 接地; 所述第二电阻一端与所述三极管的基极连接, 另一端连接于所述第 五电阻和第一电阻之间; 所述第三电阻一端与所述三极管的基极连接, 另 一端接地; 所述第四电阻与所述第四电容并联后, 一端与所述三极管的发 射极连接, 另一端接地; 所述第三电容一端与所述三极管的集电极连接, 另一端与所述滤波选频电路连接。
进一步, 所述低噪声放大电路包括三极管、 第一电阻、 第二电阻、 第 三电阻、 第四电阻、 第三电容、 第四电容以及直流电源;
其中, 所述三极管的基极与所述匹配隔离电路连接; 所述三极管的集 电极依次连接有所述第一电阻和直流电源, 所述直流电源一端接地; 所述 第二电阻一端与所述三极管的基极连接, 另一端与所述直流电源连接; 所 述第三电阻一端与所述三极管的基极连接, 另一端接地; 所述第四电阻与 所述第四电容并联后, 一端与所述三极管的发射极连接, 另一端接地; 所 述第三电容一端与所述三极管的集电极连接, 另一端与所述滤波选频电路 连接。
进一步, 所述滤波选频电路包括第二电感和第五电容, 所述第二电感 一端与所述 FM调制解调芯片连接, 另一端接地; 所述第五电容一端与所 述低噪声放大电路连接, 另一端接地。
进一步, 所述射频天线以压接或者焊接的方式直接连接在天线接触焊 盘上。 另一方面, 本发明还提供一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的方法, 所述方法包括以下步骤:
射频天线接收 FM调频信号和用于正常通讯的射频信号;
对所述射频信号进行隔离, 并对所述 FM调频信号进行匹配, 输出设 定频段内的 FM调频信号;
放大匹配后的 FM调频信号;
对放大后的 FM调频信号进行解调, 输出模拟音频信号。
进一步, 对放大后的 FM调频信号进行解调之前, 还包括:
对经过放大的 FM调频信号进行滤波, 并且进行选频。
本发明有益效果如下:
本发明将射频天线共用为 FM 天线, 通过匹配隔离电路将两路信号有 效分离, FM信号质量良好, 抗干扰能力强, 既可以支持耳机播放, 也可以 接喇叭外放; 而且不会带来结构装配上的问题, 成本低, 易于设计实现, 适用于所有支持 FM功能的无线终端产品。 附图说明
图 1 是本发明实施例中一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置的 结构示意图;
图 2 是本发明实施例中再一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置 的结构示意图;
图 3 是本发明实施例中又一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置 的结构示意图;
图 4 是本发明实施例中一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的方法的 流程图。 具体实施方式
为了解决现有技术中使用外置 FM 天线成本较高且未携带时无法外放 及使用内置 FM 天线效果较差的问题, 本发明提供了一种以射频天线共用 为 FM调制天线的装置及方法, 以下结合附图以及实施例, 对本发明进行 进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发 明, 并不限定本发明。
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例涉及一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线 的装置, 包括:
射频天线 101 , 用于接收射频信号和 FM调频信号; 射频天线目前有很 多形式, 装配方式有内置也有外置, 材料也有很多, 用于接收微弱的空中 信号, 本发明适用所有的射频天线。
匹配隔离电路 102, 与射频天线 101连接, 用于对射频信号进行隔离, 对 FM调频信号进行匹配,输出设定频段内的 FM调频信号; 匹配隔离电路 102接收到射频天线 101传来的信号, 可以进行有效的频率分离, 对于 FM 调频信号达到最佳匹配状态, 只选通 FM波段( 65-108MHZ ), 对于其它频 率呈高阻抗状态, 以防止射频信号泄露; 即实现对射频信号的隔离, 这样 就可以保证在不影响正常通讯的情况下使用 FM 功能。 匹配隔离电路 102 釆用目前的分频电路也可以实现上述功能。
低噪声放大电路 103 , 与匹配隔离电路 102连接, 用于放大接收到的 FM调频信号;低噪声放大电路 103将匹配隔离电路 102传来的 FM波段信 号进行适度放大, 对于噪声放大倍数极小, 可以有效地提高信噪比, 同比 FM独立内置天线, 抗干扰能力增强。
FM调制解调芯片 104, 与低噪声放大电路 103连接, 对接收到的 FM 调频信号进行解调, 输出模拟音频信号。 FM调制解调芯片 104对于从低噪 声放大电路 103接收到的 FM信号进行解调, 输出为模拟音频, 可外接耳 机或者喇口八收听。
下面以两个具体实施例进行详细说明, 如图 2所示, 本发明一优选实 施例提供一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置, 该装置包括:
射频天线 21 , 以压接或者焊接的方式直接连接在天线接触焊盘 22上, 射频单元 23接收到天线接触焊盘 22传来的射频信号用于正常通讯。
匹配隔离电路 24, 釆用最简单的 LC 串联谐振网络来实现两种天线信 号的隔离, 选用适当的参数, 可使 LC网络谐振于 100MHz, 对于较高的射 频信号该网络呈现高阻抗, 对于百兆的 FM信号, 则达到最佳匹配状态。 匹配隔离电路 24包括第一电感 L1和第一电容 C1 , 其中, 第一电感 L1和 第一电容 C1 串联,第一电感 L1的一端与连接有射频天线 21的天线接触焊 盘 22连接, 第一电容 C1的一端与低噪声放大电路 25连接。
低噪声放大电路 25 , 釆用的放大管为高频三极管, 使用干净的 DC直 流电源提供直流偏置电压, 当然也可以使用经过滤波处理的有效电源。 经 过适当的参数调整使三极管处于放大区, 对于交流的 FM信号处于合适的 放大倍数。 低噪声放大电路 25具体包括三极管、 第一电阻 Rl、 第二电阻 R2、 第三电阻 R3、 第四电阻 R4、 第五电阻 R5、 第三电容 C3、 第四电容 C4以及直流电源 DC; 其中, 三极管的基极与匹配隔离电路 24连接; 三极 管的集电极依次连接有第五电阻 R5、 第一电阻 R1和直流电源 DC, 直流电 源 DC—端接地; 第二电阻 R2—端与三极管的基极连接, 另一端连接于第 五电阻 R5和第一电阻 R1之间; 第三电阻 R3—端与三极管的基极连接, 另一端接地; 第四电阻 R4与第四电容 C4并联后, 一端与三极管的发射极 连接, 另一端接地; 第三电容 C3—端与三极管的集电极连接, 另一端与滤 波选频电路 26连接。
滤波选频电路 26,对于经过低噪声放大电路 25放大的 FM信号进行滤 波, 消除掉一些由于电路本身或者环境带来的干扰噪声, 同时实现选频的 功能, 该处釆用 LC并联网络, 经过参数匹配可使其谐振在 100MHz, 对于 FM波段信号呈现高阻抗状态, 对于其它高频干扰信号处于低阻抗状。 滤波 选频电路 26包括第二电感 L2和第五电容 C5 , 其中, 第二电感 L2—端与 FM调制解调芯片 27连接,另一端接地; 第五电容 C5—端与低噪声放大电 路 25连接, 另一端接地。
FM调制解调芯片 27,负责解调从滤波选频电路 26接收到的 FM信号, 输出为模拟音频, 可直接驱动外部发声器件, 可外接耳机或者喇八收听。
如图 3所示,本发明另一优选实施例涉及一种以射频天线共用为 FM调 制天线的装置, 包括:
射频天线 31、 天线接触焊盘 32、 射频单元 33、 匹配隔离电路 34、 低 噪声放大电路 35、 滤波选频电路 36和 FM调制解调芯片 37 , 其中, 射频 天线 31、 天线接触焊盘 32、 射频单元 33、 滤波选频电路 36和 FM调制解 调芯片 37与上一实施例中的射频天线 21、 天线接触焊盘 22、射频单元 23、 滤波选频电路 26和 FM调制解调芯片 27在电路结构和功能上相同, 在此 不再详述。
匹配隔离电路 34, 釆用典型的 T形网络, 经试验, 通过参数调整, 可 使该部分电路对于百兆 FM信号和高频射频信号具有很好的隔离作用。 匹 配隔离电路 34包括第一电感 Ll、 第一电容 C1和第二电容 C2 , 其中, 第 一电感 L1和第一电容 C1 串联, 第一电感 L1的一端与连接有射频天线 31 的天线接触焊盘 32连接, 第一电容 C1的一端与低噪声放大电路 35连接, 第二电容 C2—端接地, 另一端连接于第一电感 L1和第一电容 C1之间。
低噪声放大电路 35 , 釆用的放大管为高频三极管, 使用干净的 DC电 源提供直流偏置电压, 当然也可以使用经过滤波处理的有效电源。 经过适 当的参数调整使三极管处于放大区, 对于交流的 FM信号处于合适的放大 倍数, 该放大电路与上个实施例的不同之处在于基极偏置电阻和集电极的 限流电阻连接形式不同, 釆用分离形式, 不再加入反馈, 比较通用。 具体 为: 低噪声放大电路 35包括三极管、 第一电阻 Rl、 第二电阻 R2、 第三电 阻 R3、 第四电阻 R4、 第三电容 C3、 第四电容 C4以及直流电源 DC; 其中, 三极管的基极与匹配隔离电路 34连接; 三极管的集电极依次连接有第一电 阻 R1和直流电源 DC ,直流电源 DC—端接地; 第二电阻 R2—端与三极管 的基极连接, 另一端与直流电源 DC连接; 第三电阻 R3—端与三极管的基 极连接, 另一端接地; 第四电阻 R4与第四电容 C4并联后, 一端与三极管 的发射极连接, 另一端接地; 第三电容 C3—端与三极管的集电极连接, 另 一端与滤波选频电路 36连接。
如图 4所示, 本发明实施例还涉及一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天 线的方法, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 S401 , 射频天线接收 FM调频信号和用于正常通讯的射频信号; 步骤 S402, 对射频信号进行隔离, 并对 FM调频信号进行匹配, 输出 设定频段内的 FM调频信号;
步骤 S403 , 放大匹配后的 FM调频信号;
步骤 S404, 对放大后的 FM调频信号进行解调, 输出模拟音频信号。 其中, 对放大后的 FM调频信号进行解调之前, 还包括:
对经过放大的 FM调频信号进行滤波, 并且进行选频。
由上述实施例可以看出, 本发明将射频天线共用为 FM 天线, 通过低 噪声放大电路满足了 FM 天线要求的长度要求; 通过匹配隔离电路将两路 信号有效分离, 既保证了射频天线接收射频信号, 不会影响正常通讯, 又 保证了 FM信号质量良好, 抗干扰能力强, 既可以支持耳机播放, 也可以 接喇叭外放; 而且不会带来结构装配上的问题, 成本低, 易于设计实现, 适用于所有支持 FM功能的无线终端产品。
尽管为示例目的, 已经公开了本发明的优选实施例, 本领域的技术人 员将意识到各种改进、 增加和取代也是可能的, 因此, 本发明的范围应当 不限于上述实施例。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装 置包括:
射频天线, 接收 FM调频信号和用于正常通讯的射频信号;
匹配隔离电路, 与所述射频天线连接, 用于对所述射频信号进行隔离, 对所述 FM调频信号进行匹配, 输出设定频段内的 FM调频信号;
低噪声放大电路, 与所述匹配隔离电路连接, 用于放大接收到的所述
FM调频信号;
FM调制解调芯片, 与所述低噪声放大电路连接, 对接收到的所述 FM 调频信号进行解调, 输出模拟音频信号。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置, 其特 征在于, 所述装置还包括:
滤波选频电路, 连接在所述低噪声放大电路与 FM调制解调芯片之间, 对经过所述低噪声放大电路放大的 FM调频信号进行滤波, 并且进行选频, 然后, 将处理后的 FM调频信号输出给所述 FM调制解调芯片。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置, 其特征在于, 所述匹配隔离电路包括第一电感和第一电容, 其中, 所述第 一电感和第一电容串联, 所述第一电感的一端与所述射频天线连接, 所述 第一电容的一端与所述低噪声放大电路连接。
4、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置, 其特征在于, 所述匹配隔离电路包括第一电感、 第一电容和第二电容, 其 中, 所述第一电感和第一电容串联, 所述第一电感的一端与所述射频天线 连接, 所述第一电容的一端与所述低噪声放大电路连接, 所述第二电容一 端接地, 另一端连接于所述第一电感和第一电容之间。
5、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置, 其特征在于, 所述低噪声放大电路包括三极管、 第一电阻、 第二电阻、 第 三电阻、 第四电阻、 第五电阻、 第三电容、 第四电容以及直流电源;
其中, 所述三极管的基极与所述匹配隔离电路连接; 所述三极管的集 电极依次连接有所述第五电阻、 第一电阻和直流电源, 所述直流电源一端 接地; 所述第二电阻一端与所述三极管的基极连接, 另一端连接于所述第 五电阻和第一电阻之间; 所述第三电阻一端与所述三极管的基极连接, 另 一端接地; 所述第四电阻与所述第四电容并联后, 一端与所述三极管的发 射极连接, 另一端接地; 所述第三电容一端与所述三极管的集电极连接, 另一端与所述滤波选频电路连接。
6、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置, 其特征在于, 所述低噪声放大电路包括三极管、 第一电阻、 第二电阻、 第 三电阻、 第四电阻、 第三电容、 第四电容以及直流电源;
其中, 所述三极管的基极与所述匹配隔离电路连接; 所述三极管的集 电极依次连接有所述第一电阻和直流电源, 所述直流电源一端接地; 所述 第二电阻一端与所述三极管的基极连接, 另一端与所述直流电源连接; 所 述第三电阻一端与所述三极管的基极连接, 另一端接地; 所述第四电阻与 所述第四电容并联后, 一端与所述三极管的发射极连接, 另一端接地; 所 述第三电容一端与所述三极管的集电极连接, 另一端与所述滤波选频电路 连接。
7、 如权利要求 2所述的以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置, 其特 征在于, 所述滤波选频电路包括第二电感和第五电容, 所述第二电感一端 与所述 FM调制解调芯片连接, 另一端接地; 所述第五电容一端与所述低 噪声放大电路连接, 另一端接地。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的装置, 其特 征在于, 所述射频天线以压接或者焊接的方式直接连接在天线接触焊盘上。
9、 一种以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方 法包括以下步骤:
射频天线接收 FM调频信号和用于正常通讯的射频信号;
对所述射频信号进行隔离, 并对所述 FM调频信号进行匹配, 输出设 定频段内的 FM调频信号;
放大匹配后的 FM调频信号;
对放大后的 FM调频信号进行解调, 输出模拟音频信号。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的以射频天线共用为 FM调制天线的方法, 其 特征在于, 对放大后的 FM调频信号进行解调之前, 还包括:
对经过放大的 FM调频信号进行滤波, 并且进行选频。
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