WO2012039209A1 - 充電式電気機器 - Google Patents
充電式電気機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012039209A1 WO2012039209A1 PCT/JP2011/068223 JP2011068223W WO2012039209A1 WO 2012039209 A1 WO2012039209 A1 WO 2012039209A1 JP 2011068223 W JP2011068223 W JP 2011068223W WO 2012039209 A1 WO2012039209 A1 WO 2012039209A1
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- shunt resistor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rechargeable electric device that drives a load with power supplied via a secondary battery or a charging adapter.
- Patent Document 1 describes a motor drive control technique in which a current flowing to a motor is detected, voltage conversion is performed by a shunt resistor, and the converted voltage is amplified by an operational amplifier to drive and control the motor.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide a simple, compact, low-cost rechargeable electric device.
- a secondary battery is charged by external power supply via a charge adapter detachably connected to a rechargeable electric device, and external power supply via the secondary battery or the charge adapter It is a rechargeable electrical device with a driven load.
- the rechargeable electric device receives power supplied from the outside via the charging adapter, is turned on / off based on a switching signal, and supplies a supply current to the rechargeable electric device, and the switching element
- a first shunt resistor connected between the positive electrode of the secondary battery and the supply current supplied to the rechargeable electric device through the switching element, the load, and the positive electrode of the secondary battery
- a second shunt resistor for detecting a load current supplied to the load, and a voltage across the first shunt resistor and the second shunt resistor when the switching element is turned on.
- a control unit that controls the supply current and the load current by controlling on / off of the switching element based on the input voltage. Provided.
- the resistance value of the first shunt resistor is obtained by dividing the minimum resolution of the A / D conversion voltage at the time of converting the analog voltage input by the control unit into a digital voltage by the minimum detectable value of the supply current. It is set to be greater than or equal to the value.
- the resistance value of the second shunt resistor is a value obtained by dividing the minimum resolution of the A / D conversion voltage when converting the analog voltage input by the control unit into a digital voltage by the minimum value capable of detecting the load current. It is set to be
- the control unit calculates the supply current by dividing the voltage difference between both ends of the first shunt resistor by the resistance value of the first shunt resistor, and calculates the voltage difference between both ends of the second shunt resistor.
- the load current may be calculated as a value divided by the resistance value of the second shunt resistor, and on / off of the switching element may be controlled so that the supply current and the load current become equal.
- the control unit calculates the supply current by a value obtained by dividing a voltage difference between both ends of the first shunt resistor by a resistance value of the first shunt resistor when the load is driven.
- the load current is calculated by dividing the voltage difference between both ends of the second shunt resistor by the resistance value of the second shunt resistor, and the first shunt resistor to which the positive electrode of the secondary battery is connected and the second shunt resistor
- the control unit calculates the supply current by dividing the voltage difference between both ends of the first shunt resistor by the resistance value of the first shunt resistor when the load is not driven.
- the leakage current of the rechargeable device is calculated by dividing the voltage difference between both ends of the second shunt resistor by the resistance value of the second shunt resistor, and the first of the first to which the positive electrode of the secondary battery is connected.
- the rechargeable electric device is connected between the positive electrode of the secondary battery and the first shunt resistor and the second shunt resistor, and the supply current and the load current or the leakage current become equal.
- the switch may be turned off to electrically disconnect the secondary battery, the switching element, and the load.
- the control unit is configured to calculate a voltage difference between both ends of the second shunt resistor from a current calculated by dividing a voltage difference between both ends of the first shunt resistor by a resistance value of the first shunt resistor. It is preferable to calculate the battery capacity of the secondary battery by subtracting the current calculated by dividing by the resistance value of the shunt resistor and integrating the reduced value.
- the first shunt resistor for detecting the supply current supplied to the device and the second shunt resistor for detecting the load current are connected to the positive electrode side of the secondary battery.
- the resistance value of the first shunt resistor is set to be equal to or greater than the minimum resolution of the A / D conversion voltage of the control unit divided by the detectable minimum value of the supply current.
- the resistance value of the second shunt resistor is set to be equal to or greater than the minimum resolution of the A / D conversion voltage of the control unit divided by the minimum detectable value of the load current.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a configuration of a rechargeable electric device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of a rechargeable electric device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing the configuration of a rechargeable electric device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the rechargeable electric apparatus of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes a secondary battery 11, a switching element 12, a first shunt resistor 13-1, a second shunt resistor 13-2, a load 14 and a control unit 15. It is configured.
- This rechargeable electric device can be incorporated into and function, for example, in devices such as electric shavers, electric hair clippers, hair removers, electric toothbrushes and the like.
- the secondary battery 11 is composed of, for example, a battery such as a nickel hydrogen battery, a nickel battery (nickel / cadmium battery), or a lithium battery.
- the secondary battery 11 is DC power obtained by converting AC power supplied from an AC commercial power supply of about 100 V to 240 V via the AC adapter 17 which can be detachably connected to the adapter connection terminal 16 into DC power. Be charged.
- the secondary battery 11 inputs the battery voltage V0 to the control unit 15.
- the switching element 12 is connected between one of the adapter connection terminals 16 and the first shunt resistor 13-1, and is formed of, for example, a transistor.
- the switching element 12 receives DC power supplied via the AC adapter 17 and is controlled on / off based on the switching signal to control and adjust the charging current supplied to the secondary battery 11.
- the first shunt resistor 13-1 is a resistor that functions when detecting the supply current supplied to the present rechargeable electric device supplied from the AC adapter 17, and is a positive electrode of the switching element 12 and the secondary battery Connected between the + pole side.
- the voltage at one end of the first shunt resistor 13-1, that is, the voltage V1 at the connection point connected to the switching element 12 is input to the control unit 15.
- the first shunt resistor 13-1 is formed of a low resistance of, for example, several m to several hundreds of m ⁇ .
- the resistance value of 2 is set independently of each other.
- the second shunt resistor 13-2 is a resistor that functions when detecting the load current supplied to the load 14, and is connected between the positive electrode (positive electrode) side of the secondary battery 11 and the load 14. There is.
- the voltage at one end of the second shunt resistor 13-2 that is, the voltage V2 at the connection point connected to the load 14 is input to the control unit 15.
- the second shunt resistor 13-2 is formed of a low resistance of, for example, several m to several hundreds of m ⁇ .
- the second shunt resistor 13-2 has a first resistance value in relation to the resolution of A / D conversion described later. It is set individually and independently of the resistance value of 1.
- the load 14 is constituted by, for example, a DC motor, and is driven by the power supplied from the secondary battery 11 or the AC adapter 17. Therefore, the present chargeable electric device can drive the load 14 in parallel with the charging operation of the secondary battery 11, and functions as a so-called charge alternating current type electric device.
- the control unit 15 functions as a control center that controls the operation of the rechargeable electric device, and includes hardware resources such as a CPU and a storage device necessary for a computer that controls various operation processing based on a program. It is realized by a computer or the like. Therefore, when the processing program is executed by the CPU of the microcomputer constituting the control unit 15, the charge / discharge operation and the load current of the secondary battery 11 are controlled.
- the control unit 15 is connected to a common ground (ground potential) to which the negative electrode (minus electrode) of the secondary battery 11 and the load 14 are connected.
- the control unit 15 applies a switching signal to the switching element 12 and controls the switching element 12 on / off based on the switching signal.
- the current supplied from the AC adapter 17 is controlled to increase or decrease by variably controlling the duty ratio of the switching signal, that is, the on time per period of the switching signal.
- the control unit 15 supplies a desired charging current according to, for example, the battery voltage V0 of the secondary battery 11 to the secondary battery 11, and controls the charging of the secondary battery 11.
- the control unit 15 supplies a load current to the load 14 according to, for example, the battery voltage V0 of the secondary battery 11 to drive and control the load 14.
- the control unit 15 is supplied from the AC adapter 17 at a voltage V1 at one end of the first shunt resistor 13-1, a battery voltage V0 of the secondary battery 11, and a resistance value R1 of the first shunt resistor 13-1.
- Supply current is calculated as (V 1 ⁇ V 0) / R 1.
- the control unit 15 supplies the load 14 with the voltage V2 at one end of the second shunt resistor 13-2, the battery voltage V0 of the secondary battery 11, and the resistance value R2 of the second shunt resistor 13-2.
- the load current to be calculated is calculated as (V2 ⁇ V0) / R2.
- the control unit 15 controls the charging operation of the secondary battery 11 and the supply of the load current based on the current thus calculated.
- the resistance value of the first shunt resistor 13-1 is determined as follows.
- the power supply voltage of the control unit 15 is VDD (V), and the resolution of the A / D conversion function included in the control unit 15 for converting an input analog signal into a digital signal at the time of internal processing is N bits, for example.
- the minimum voltage value that can be detected by A / D conversion that is, the minimum resolution (LSB) of the A / D conversion voltage is expressed by the following equation (1).
- the resistance value R1 of the first shunt resistor 13-1 is set to be greater than (minimum resolution of A / D conversion voltage) / (minimum detectable value of supply current).
- the minimum resolution (LSB) of the A / D conversion voltage is about 2.9 mV.
- the resistance value R1 of the first shunt resistor 13-1 is set to about 290 m ⁇ .
- the resistance value R1 of the first shunt resistor 13-1 is reduced as the resolution of A / D conversion of the control unit 15 becomes higher. It becomes possible.
- the resistance value of the second shunt resistor 13-2 is also determined in substantially the same manner as described above.
- the power supply voltage of the control unit 15 is VDD (V), and the resolution of the A / D conversion function is N bits, for example.
- the minimum voltage value that can be detected by A / D conversion that is, the minimum resolution (LSB) of the A / D conversion voltage is represented by the above equation (1).
- the resistance value R2 of the second shunt resistor 13-2 is set to be greater than (minimum resolution of A / D conversion voltage) / (minimum detectable value of load current).
- the first shunt resistor 13-1 for detecting the supply current supplied from the AC adapter 17 to the present apparatus and the second shunt resistor 13-2 for detecting the load current are The structure connected to the positive electrode side of the following battery 11 is employ
- the voltage V1 at one end of the first shunt resistor 13-1 and the voltage V2 at one end of the second shunt resistor 13-2 become positive voltages. For this reason, it becomes unnecessary to provide a configuration such as an operational amplifier for inverting the positive / negative of the voltage generated by the shunt resistor or providing an offset as in the prior art.
- the internal resistance or the battery voltage of the secondary battery 11 due to the change of the ambient temperature It is possible to eliminate the effects of fluctuations such as Therefore, the supply current and the load current can be accurately detected.
- the resistance value R1 of the first shunt resistor 13-1 is set such that a voltage higher than the minimum resolution at the time of A / D conversion is input to the control unit 15.
- the resistance value R2 of the second shunt resistor 13-2 is set such that a voltage higher than the minimum resolution at the time of A / D conversion is input to the control unit 15.
- the structure can be simplified and miniaturized, and the cost can be reduced.
- an amplifier circuit such as an operational amplifier has large individual variations, it is general to correct the variations for each device, which may cause a decrease in detection accuracy.
- an amplifier circuit such as an operational amplifier is not necessary, it is possible to detect the supply current and the load current with high accuracy. Therefore, the charging current is different depending on the type of the secondary battery 11 and the type of the AC adapter 17, and the charging current can be detected with high accuracy. Therefore, even with various types of secondary batteries 11 and AC adapters 17, it is possible to control the charging operation of the secondary battery 11 accurately.
- the first shunt resistor 13-1 for detecting the supply current and the second shunt resistor 13-2 for detecting the load current are provided independently and individually, it is possible to It is possible to set the resistance value of each shunt resistor independently and individually according to the value. This can improve the detection accuracy of the supply current and the load current as compared to the case where both the supply current and the load current are detected by one shunt resistor.
- the second embodiment is characterized in that the supply current and the load current are controlled in an equilibrium state in addition to the same configuration and function as the first embodiment.
- the resistance value of the first shunt resistor 13-1 is R1 and the resistance value of the second shunt resistor 13-2 is R2
- the supply current I1 is (V1-V0) / R1
- the load current I2 is It becomes (V2-V0) / R2.
- the third embodiment controls the magnitude relation between the supply current and the load current when driving the load 14 based on the battery voltage V0 of the secondary battery 11 in addition to the same configuration and function as the first embodiment. It is characterized by having done it.
- control unit 15 compares battery voltage V0 of secondary battery 11 with first reference voltage Vt1 set in advance, and based on the comparison result, supplies current and load current.
- the magnitude relationship of is set. That is, the switching element 12 is on / off controlled so as to have the magnitude relationship as shown in the following (1) to (3).
- the first reference voltage Vt1 is set by the maximum output voltage determined according to the type of the secondary battery 11, for example.
- the secondary battery 11 is formed of, for example, a lithium battery having a maximum output voltage of about 4.2 V
- the first reference voltage Vt1 is set to, for example, about 4.0 V in the vicinity of the maximum output voltage.
- the supply current I1 is (V1-V0) / R1
- the load current I2 is It becomes V2-V0) / R2.
- the third embodiment it is possible to suppress the fluctuation of the battery voltage while judging the necessity of the charge in the secondary battery 11. Thereby, the shortage of the battery capacity in the secondary battery 11 can be avoided.
- the load 14 is formed of a DC motor, it is possible to suppress the beat noise of the motor generated by the change of the battery voltage of the secondary battery 11 in the transient phenomenon when driving the load 14.
- the fourth embodiment is based on the battery voltage V0 of the secondary battery 11 and the magnitude of the supply current and the leakage current when the load 14 is not driven. It is characterized in that the relationship is controlled.
- the leakage current is mainly the current consumption of the control unit 15 at that time. Since the consumption current of the control unit 15 is extremely small compared to the load current, it is possible to set the leakage current to the consumption current of the entire device when the load 14 is driven.
- the control unit 15 compares the battery voltage V0 of the secondary battery 11 with a second reference voltage Vt2 set in advance, and based on the comparison result, the supply current and the leakage current The magnitude relationship of is set. That is, the on / off control of the switching element 12 is performed so as to have a magnitude relationship as shown in the following (4) to (5).
- the first reference voltage Vt2 is set by the maximum output voltage determined according to the type of the secondary battery 11, for example.
- the secondary battery 11 is constituted by, for example, a lithium battery having a maximum output voltage (at full charge) of about 4.2 V
- the second reference voltage Vt2 is set to, for example, about 90% of the maximum output voltage Be done.
- the supply current I1 is (V1-V0) / R1
- the leakage current I3 is It becomes V2-V0) / R2.
- the discharge current of the device is compensated by the supply current from the AC adapter 17 to discharge the secondary battery 11. Can be avoided to prevent a decrease in battery capacity.
- the battery capacity of the secondary battery 11 is reduced to a level requiring charging, it is possible to compensate for the leakage current of the device by the supplied current and to charge the secondary battery 11. Thereby, the fall of the battery capacity of secondary battery 11 can be avoided.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a rechargeable electric device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the rechargeable electric device of the fifth embodiment is characterized in that a switch 21 is provided to the configuration shown in FIG. 1 above, and the other configuration is the same as that in FIG. 1 above.
- the switch 21 is connected between the connection point of the first shunt resistor 13-1 and the second shunt resistor 13-2 and the positive electrode of the secondary battery 11, and is based on the switching control signal supplied from the control unit 15. Is controlled on / off.
- the resistance value of the first shunt resistor 13-1 is R1 and the resistance value of the second shunt resistor 13-2 is R2
- the supply current I1 is (V1-V0) / R1
- the load current I2 is It becomes (V2-V0) / R2.
- Embodiment 6 Next, a rechargeable electric device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described.
- the fifth embodiment is characterized in that the battery capacity of the secondary battery 11 is calculated based on the supply current and the load current in addition to the same configuration and function as the first embodiment.
- the difference between the supply current and the load current in the control unit 15 (I1 -I2) is integrated.
- the resistance value of the first shunt resistor 13-1 is R1 and the resistance value of the second shunt resistor 13-2 is R2
- the supply current I1 is (V1-V0) / R1
- the load current I2 is It becomes (V2-V0) / R2.
- (I1-I2) is a charging current flowing into the secondary battery 11, and the battery capacity can be calculated by integrating the charging current.
- the battery capacity of the secondary battery 11 is accurate. Can be calculated. As a result, it becomes possible to accurately determine the necessity of charging the secondary battery 11, and the secondary battery 11 can be charged accurately.
- the present invention it is possible to detect the supply current and the load current without amplifying the voltage obtained by the shunt resistor. As a result, the charging operation of the secondary battery and the driving of the load can be accurately controlled without the need for an amplification circuit, and a simple, compact, low-cost rechargeable electric device can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の実施形態1に係る充電式電気機器の構成を示す図である。図1に示す実施形態1の充電式電気機器は、二次電池11、スイッチング素子12、第1のシャント抵抗13-1、第2のシャント抵抗13-2、負荷14ならびにコントロールユニット15を備えて構成されている。この充電式電気機器は、例えば電気かみそり、電動バリカン、脱毛器、電動歯ブラシなどの機器に組み込まれて機能することができる。
最少分解能(LSB)=VDD/2N (V) …(1)
したがって、1LSBはVDD/2N (V)となる。
I1min×R1≧VDD/2N …(2)
したがって、第1のシャント抵抗13-1の抵抗値R1は、次式(3)で表される。
R1≧(VDD/2N )/I1min …(3)
このように、第1のシャント抵抗13-1の抵抗値R1は、(A/D変換電圧の最少分解能)/(供給電流の検出可能な最小値)以上となるように設定される。
I2min×R2≧VDD/2N …(4)
したがって、第2のシャント抵抗13-2の抵抗値R2は、次式(5)で表される。
R2≧(VDD/2N )/I2min …(3)
このように、第2のシャント抵抗13-2の抵抗値R2は、(A/D変換電圧の最少分解能)/(負荷電流の検出可能な最小値)以上となるように設定される。
次に、本発明の実施形態2に係る充電式電気機器について説明する。
次に、本発明の実施形態3に係る充電式電気機器について説明する。
(2)V0=Vt1、供給電流I1=負荷電流I2
(3)V0<Vt1、供給電流I1>負荷電流I2
ここで、第1の基準電圧Vt1は、例えば二次電池11の種類に応じて決められている最大出力電圧によって設定される。二次電池11が例えば最大出力電圧が4.2V程度のリチウム電池で構成されている場合には、第1の基準電圧Vt1は最大出力電圧の近傍の例えば4.0V程度に設定される。また、第1のシャント抵抗13-1の抵抗値をR1、第2のシャント抵抗13-2の抵抗値をR2とすると、供給電流I1は(V1-V0)/R1となり、負荷電流I2は(V2-V0)/R2となる。
次に、本発明の実施形態4に係る充電式電気機器について説明する。
(5)V0≧Vt2、供給電流I1=漏れ電流I3
ここで、第1の基準電圧Vt2は、例えば二次電池11の種類に応じて決められている最大出力電圧によって設定される。二次電池11が例えば最大出力電圧(満充電時)が4.2V程度のリチウム電池で構成されている場合には、第2の基準電圧Vt2は最大出力電圧の例えば90%程度の電圧に設定される。また、第1のシャント抵抗13-1の抵抗値をR1、第2のシャント抵抗13-2の抵抗値をR2とすると、供給電流I1は(V1-V0)/R1となり、漏れ電流I3は(V2-V0)/R2となる。
図2は本発明の実施形態5に係る充電式電気機器の構成を示す図である。図2において、この実施形態5の充電式電気機器は、先の図1に示す構成に対して、スイッチ21を設けたことを特徴とし、他の構成は先の図1と同様である。
次に、本発明の実施形態6に係る充電式電気機器について説明する。
12…スイッチング素子
13…シャント抵抗
14…負荷
15…コントロールユニット
16…アダプター接続端子
17…ACアダプター
21…スイッチ
Claims (6)
- 充電式電気機器に着脱自在に接続される充電アダプターを介した外部からの給電により二次電池を充電し、前記二次電池または前記充電アダプターを介した外部からの給電により駆動される負荷を有する充電式電気機器であって、
前記充電アダプターを介した外部からの給電を受けて、スイッチング信号に基づいてオン/オフされて前記充電式電気機器に供給電流を供給するスイッチング素子と、
前記スイッチング素子と前記二次電池の正極との間に接続され、前記スイッチング素子を介して前記充電式電気機器に供給される供給電流を検出する第1のシャント抵抗と、
前記負荷と前記二次電池の正極との間に接続され、前記負荷に供給される負荷電流を検出する第2のシャント抵抗と、
前記スイッチング素子のオン時に前記第1のシャント抵抗ならびに前記第2のシャント抵抗の両端の電圧を入力し、入力した電圧に基づいて、前記スイッチング素子のオン/オフを制御して、前記供給電流ならびに負荷電流を制御するコントロールユニットとを備え、
前記第1のシャント抵抗の抵抗値は、前記コントロールユニットが入力したアナログ電圧をデジタル電圧に変換する際のA/D変換電圧の最少分解能を前記供給電流の検出可能な最小値で除した値以上となるように設定され、
前記第2のシャント抵抗の抵抗値は、前記コントロールユニットが入力したアナログ電圧をデジタル電圧に変換する際のA/D変換電圧の最少分解能を前記負荷電流の検出可能な最小値で除した値以上となるように設定される
ことを特徴とする充電式電気機器。 - 前記コントロールユニットは、前記第1のシャント抵抗の両端の電圧差を前記第1のシャント抵抗の抵抗値で除した値で前記供給電流を算出し、前記第2のシャント抵抗の両端の電圧差を前記第2のシャント抵抗の抵抗値で除した値で前記負荷電流を算出し、前記供給電流と前記負荷電流とが同等となるように前記スイッチング素子のオン/オフを制御する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の充電式電気機器。 - 前記コントロールユニットは、前記負荷が駆動されているときに、前記第1のシャント抵抗の両端の電圧差を前記第1のシャント抵抗の抵抗値で除した値で前記供給電流を算出し、前記第2のシャント抵抗の両端の電圧差を前記第2のシャント抵抗の抵抗値で除した値で前記負荷電流を算出し、前記二次電池の正極が接続された前記第1のシャント抵抗ならびに前記第2のシャント抵抗の一方端の電圧V0と、予め設定された第1の基準電圧Vt1とを比較し、
前記V0>Vt1の場合には、前記供給電流<前記負荷電流、
前記V0=Vt1の場合には、前記供給電流=前記負荷電流、
前記V0<Vt1の場合には、前記供給電流>前記負荷電流となるように、
前記前記スイッチング素子のオン/オフを制御する
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の充電式電気機器。 - 前記コントロールユニットは、前記負荷が駆動されてないときに、前記第1のシャント抵抗の両端の電圧差を前記第1のシャント抵抗の抵抗値で除した値で前記供給電流を算出し、前記第2のシャント抵抗の両端の電圧差を前記第2のシャント抵抗の抵抗値で除した値で前記充電式電気機器の漏れ電流を算出し、前記二次電池の正極が接続された前記第1のシャント抵抗ならびに前記第2のシャント抵抗の一方端の電圧V0と、予め設定された第2の基準電圧Vt2とを比較し、
前記V0<Vt2の場合には、前記供給電流>前記漏れ電流、
前記V0≧Vt2の場合には、前記供給電流=前記漏れ電流となるように、
前記前記スイッチング素子のオン/オフを制御する
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の充電式電気機器。 - さらに、前記二次電池の正極と、前記第1のシャント抵抗ならびに前記第2のシャント抵抗との間に接続され、前記供給電流と前記負荷電流もしくは前記漏れ電流が同等となったときにオフして前記二次電池と前記スイッチング素子ならびに前記負荷とを電気的に切り離すスイッチを備える
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の充電式電気機器。 - 前記コントロールユニットは、前記第1のシャント抵抗の両端の電圧差を前記第1のシャント抵抗の抵抗値で除して算出した電流から、前記第2のシャント抵抗の両端の電圧差を前記第2のシャント抵抗の抵抗値で除して算出した電流を減じ、減じた値を積算して前記二次電池の電池容量を算出する
ことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の充電式電気機器。
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RU2013109069/07A RU2013109069A (ru) | 2010-09-21 | 2011-08-10 | Перезаряжаемое электрическое устройство |
CN2011800425877A CN103098341A (zh) | 2010-09-21 | 2011-08-10 | 充电式电设备 |
EP11826655.0A EP2621053A1 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2011-08-10 | Rechargeable electric apparatus |
US13/820,719 US20130162199A1 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2011-08-10 | Rechargeable electric apparatus |
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JP2010210892A JP2012070477A (ja) | 2010-09-21 | 2010-09-21 | 充電式電気機器 |
JP2010-210892 | 2010-09-21 |
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US (1) | US20130162199A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2621053A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2012070477A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103098341A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2013109069A (ja) |
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CN108463733A (zh) * | 2016-01-07 | 2018-08-28 | 博朗有限公司 | 用于测量二次电池的充电和放电期间的电流的电子电路 |
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KR102511224B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-05 | 2023-03-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배터리 전류량을 측정하는 퓨얼 게이지 시스템 및 이를 포함하는 휴대용 전자장치 |
KR102636361B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-05 | 2024-02-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배터리 제어 장치 및 배터리 제어 시스템 |
CN114475303B (zh) * | 2022-01-30 | 2023-09-12 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | 一种用于供电电路的控制方法、装置以及电动汽车 |
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KR101128423B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-03-23 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 전기자동차용 2차 전지의 안전 스위치 및 이를 이용한전기자동차용 2차 전지의 충방전 시스템 |
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- 2011-08-10 US US13/820,719 patent/US20130162199A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-10 WO PCT/JP2011/068223 patent/WO2012039209A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-08-10 EP EP11826655.0A patent/EP2621053A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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JPH09130986A (ja) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池充電制御装置 |
JP2006254560A (ja) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 携帯端末装置 |
JP2009131002A (ja) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-11 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 電気機器 |
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CN108463733A (zh) * | 2016-01-07 | 2018-08-28 | 博朗有限公司 | 用于测量二次电池的充电和放电期间的电流的电子电路 |
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CN103098341A (zh) | 2013-05-08 |
RU2013109069A (ru) | 2014-10-27 |
US20130162199A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
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