WO2012016351A1 - Quick-connection oxygen inhalation apparatus and flow controller and humidifirer bottle for quick connection - Google Patents

Quick-connection oxygen inhalation apparatus and flow controller and humidifirer bottle for quick connection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012016351A1
WO2012016351A1 PCT/CN2010/001172 CN2010001172W WO2012016351A1 WO 2012016351 A1 WO2012016351 A1 WO 2012016351A1 CN 2010001172 W CN2010001172 W CN 2010001172W WO 2012016351 A1 WO2012016351 A1 WO 2012016351A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quick
flow controller
plug
humidification bottle
oxygen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/001172
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史建民
Original Assignee
Shi Jianmin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shi Jianmin filed Critical Shi Jianmin
Priority to PCT/CN2010/001172 priority Critical patent/WO2012016351A1/en
Priority to CN2010800056079A priority patent/CN102215892A/en
Publication of WO2012016351A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012016351A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02—Gases
    • A61M2202/0208—Oxygen

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medical devices and relates to an oxygen inhaler, in particular to a quick-connecting oxygen inhaler which can shorten the preparation time for medical personnel to treat and rescue oxygen for patients.
  • Oxygen delivery is a commonly used treatment or rescue method in hospitals, and is widely used in various clinical patients.
  • the oxygen inhaler is one of the must-have devices for regulating and observing oxygen flow during oxygen delivery.
  • the patient inhales oxygen through an oxygen inhaler.
  • the oxygen inhaler includes a flow controller (or oxygen flow meter) and a humidification bottle that is detachably coupled to the flow controller.
  • the flow controller is connected to the air supply to control or regulate the flow.
  • the main function of the humidification bottle is to hold the humidification liquid.
  • the oxygen enters the humidification bottle through the flow controller, and is humidified by the humidification liquid for the patient to inhale. Otherwise, the dry oxygen will have an adverse effect on the patient.
  • Buoy type oxygen inhalers are widely used in hospitals.
  • the flow controller of the buoy-type oxygen inhaler and the humidification bottle are connected by a screw connection.
  • the humidification bottle is manually rotated and installed.
  • the oxygen inlet conduit for introducing oxygen into the humidification bottle is also connected to the flow controller of the oxygen inhaler through a screw connection.
  • the oxygen inlet and the catheter are also manually rotated and installed. Since the humidification bottle and the oxygen inlet catheter are usually used repeatedly, the medical staff is faced with the specific work of frequently installing and disassembling the humidification bottle and the oxygen inlet catheter when performing oxygen treatment and rescue for the patient.
  • the threaded connection device is manually rotated manually, which is inconvenient to load and unload, and has many loading and unloading steps.
  • the loading and unloading time is long, and the loading and unloading workload is large, which causes the patient to wait for a long time of oxygen inhalation, and at the same time, it is easy to cause human error, such as the problem of air leakage caused by the tightness of the knob, and thus affecting the effect of oxygen delivery treatment.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, that is, the wet-inhalation bottle and the flow controller of the oxygen inhaler have many steps of installation and disassembly, and take a long time, which is easy to cause human error, and provides a
  • the oxygen inhaler can be quickly and accurately installed and disassembled, shortening the preparation time for medical staff to treat and rescue oxygen, reducing the workload and work intensity of medical staff, and preventing improper installation and use caused by human error.
  • the invention also provides a humidification bottle for quickly connecting the flow controller (or a flow controller for quickly connecting the humidification bottle), which is inconvenient for the flow controller or the humidification bottle to be connected when the medical staff supplies oxygen to the patient. problem.
  • a quick-connecting oxygen inhaler comprising a flow controller connected to a gas source and a humidification bottle connected to the flow controller, wherein: the flow controller is provided with a quick plug
  • the humidification bottle is provided with a quick connector matched with the quick plug, and the flow controller and the humidification bottle are fastened to the quick connector through the quick plug.
  • the quick plug includes a threaded end screwed to the flow controller and a snap end connected to the humidification bottle, and a sealing ring and a snap ring groove are disposed on the peripheral wall of the snap end.
  • the quick plug is integrally formed on the flow controller, and a sealing ring and a snap ring groove are arranged on the peripheral wall of the end portion.
  • the center of the quick connector is provided with a sinking platform adapted to the size of the quick plug.
  • the inner wall of the compacting platform is provided with an elastic card or an elastic retaining spring which is engaged with the snap ring groove of the quick plug.
  • the humidification bottle is fixedly connected with an inlet conduit, and one end of the inlet conduit is located at the center of the quick connector and communicates with the flow controller when the humidification bottle is connected with the flow controller, the oxygen inlet conduit The other end of the bottle extends to the bottom of the humidification bottle.
  • the oxygen inlet conduit and the quick joint system to make. Due to the improved connection structure and connection mode of the inlet conduit, the inlet conduit and the quick connector are integrated and built into the humidification bottle, without separate installation or disassembly, which reduces the use steps, saves installation time and improves work efficiency. It reduces the labor intensity of medical staff and shortens the waiting time for patients to take oxygen.
  • the humidification liquid can also be injected into the humidification bottle through the oxygen inlet conduit.
  • the flow controller is provided with a gas source quick plug, and the gas source quick plug is connected with a quick joint adapted to the gas source. This allows the oxygen inhaler to be quickly connected to the air supply.
  • the present invention discloses a flow controller for quick connection, characterized in that: the flow controller is provided with a quick plug, and the fast plug center is provided with a channel connecting the inside of the flow controller and the outside.
  • the outer sleeve of the quick plug is provided with a sealing member that closes its passage.
  • the invention relates to a humidification bottle for quick connection, characterized in that: the humidification bottle is provided with a quick connector, and the center of the quick connector is provided with a channel connecting the inside of the humidification bottle to the outside.
  • the invention improves the connection manner of the flow controller of the oxygen inhaler with the humidification bottle and the oxygen inlet conduit, and improves the existing threaded connection into a quick plug-in connection mode, and the oxygen inlet conduit is built in the humidification bottle
  • the operation steps of separately installing and disassembling the oxygen inlet conduit are eliminated, which greatly improves the connection and disassembly speed of the flow controller and the humidification bottle, and can achieve accurate connection. This shortens the preparation time for the medical staff to deliver oxygen to the patient, reduces the workload of the medical staff, and avoids problems such as air leaks and unfastened connections.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flow controller
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a quick plug
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a sealing cap
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a flow controller main body, a quick plug, and a sealing cap combination
  • FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of a humidified bottle body combined with a quick connector and an oxygen inlet conduit
  • FIG. 6 is a flow controller and a wet device according to the present invention
  • the flow controller 1 to 4 show the structural schematic of the flow controller for quick connection of the present invention. It includes a flow controller body 10, a flow adjustment knob 6, a gas source quick plug 8, a quick plug 1, and a sealing cap 11.
  • the air source quick plug 8 is used to connect with the air source, and the flow adjustment knob 6 regulates and controls the oxygen flow.
  • the upper end of the quick plug 1 is a threaded end la provided with an external thread for integral connection with the thread on the flow controller body 10.
  • the lower end of the quick plug 1 is a snap end lb connected to the humidified bottle body 5, and a sealing ring 9 and a snap ring groove lc are provided on the peripheral wall of the snap end lb.
  • the center of the quick plug 1 is provided with a channel ld that communicates with the outside of the flow controller body 10.
  • a sealing cap 11 can be placed on the quick plug 1 to cover the passage of the quick plug 1 to prevent contamination by dust, bacteria and the like.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a humidification bottle for quick connection according to the present invention. It comprises a humidified bottle 5 combined with a quick joint 2 and an oxygen inlet conduit 3.
  • the wall of the upper part of the humidification bottle body 5 is provided with an oxygen absorbing tube joint 4 for connecting the disposable oxygen absorbing tube 12 for the patient to inhale the humidified oxygen.
  • the quick joint 2 is sealed or screwed at the mouth of the wetted bottle body 5, and the lower end of the quick joint 2 is integrally sealed or integrally formed with the oxygen inlet conduit 3.
  • the upper end of the quick connector 2 is provided with a sill 2a adapted to the size of the quick plug 1, and the inner wall of the slab 2a is provided with an elastic card or an elastic circlip 2b which is engaged with the snap ring groove lc of the quick plug 1.
  • the quick joint 2 is integrally or integrally formed with the inlet conduit 3, and the other end of the inlet conduit 3 extends toward the bottom of the humidification bottle 5.
  • Fast The center of the joint 2 is also provided with a passage 2c that connects the inside of the wetted bottle body 5 to the outside.
  • the passage 2c is connected or connected to the inlet conduit 3.
  • the quick joint 2 may be provided with a sealing cap or a sealing cap or a sealing plug that closes the passage 2c thereof.
  • the injected humidification liquid 13 should not exceed a height of one-half of the wetted bottle body 5.
  • the specific structure of the quick connector 2 and the quick plug 1 described above is merely an example, and a circlip may be disposed on the quick plug 1 to be engaged with the hook on the quick connector 2. Therefore, the above embodiment It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Since the connection structure of the quick connector and the quick plug is inherently mature technology, the use of the quick connector 2 or the quick plug 1 on the oxygen inhaler should fall within the scope of the present invention.
  • the quick connector 2 of the humidification bottle with the humidification solution is quickly pushed into the quick plug 1 of the flow controller to complete the quick and accurate snap connection.
  • the quick plug 1 can be quickly inserted into quick connector 2 to complete fast and accurate snapping.
  • Pushing or inserting depends mainly on the operator's operating habits. Both modes of use are acceptable.
  • the operator will hear a slight sound from the circlip or the bead in the quick connector, which indicates that the quick plug 1 and the quick connector 2 are connected during push-in or insertion, the quick plug 1 and The combination of the quick connector 2 is in a sealed, locked connection state, at which point the operator can perform other oxygen delivery steps to perform oxygen delivery therapy and rescue for the patient.
  • the operator grasps the quick connector 2 and pulls it out slightly, which allows the quick connector 2 to quickly disengage from the flow controller for quick disassembly. Then use the used wetted bottle body 5 according to relevant management regulations.
  • the raw materials used in the invention are all medical PVE, PE materials and medical polymer materials, and are safe to use and non-toxic.
  • the invention has simple structure, is easy to be produced and processed, has low cost, and is convenient for popularization and use.
  • the humidification bottle of the oxygen inhaler can be quickly installed or disassembled, and can be pushed in (or inserted) with a slight force during installation, and pulled out when disassembling. It greatly saves the installation and disassembly time, improves the connection mode of the intake duct, reduces the operation steps, not only reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff, but also saves valuable waiting time for the patient oxygen treatment and rescue.
  • the quick-plug connection can be used correctly by anyone, without human error, for fast and accurate connection and quick disassembly.

Abstract

A quick-connection oxygen inhalation apparatus includes a flow controller connected with an air supply and a humidifier bottle connected with the flow controller, a quick plug (1) is provided on the flow controller, a quick coupler (2) matched with the quick plug (1) is provided on the humidifier bottle, and the flow controller and the humidifier bottle are snapped by the quick plug (1) and the quick coupler (2).

Description

一种快速连接的氧气吸入器及用于快速连接的流量控制器和湿化瓶  Quickly connected oxygen inhaler and flow controller and humidification bottle for quick connection
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属医疗器械领域， 涉及一种氧气吸入器， 特别是一种可以缩短医 护人员为病人输氧治疗和抢救的准备时间的快速连接的氧气吸入器。 背景技术  The invention belongs to the field of medical devices and relates to an oxygen inhaler, in particular to a quick-connecting oxygen inhaler which can shorten the preparation time for medical personnel to treat and rescue oxygen for patients. Background technique
输氧是医院常用的治疗或抢救手段， 广泛用于临床上各类病人。 氧气吸 入器是输氧过程中调节和观察氧气流量的必备器械之一， 病人通过氧气吸入 器吸入氧气。 氧气吸入器包括流量控制器（或称为氧气流量计）及与流量控 制器可拆卸连接的湿化瓶。 流量控制器与气源连接， 用于控制或调节流量。 湿化瓶的主要功能是用于盛装湿化液， 氧气经流量控制器进入湿化瓶， 经过 湿化液的湿润后， 供病人吸入， 否则干燥的氧气将对病人产生不利的影响。  Oxygen delivery is a commonly used treatment or rescue method in hospitals, and is widely used in various clinical patients. The oxygen inhaler is one of the must-have devices for regulating and observing oxygen flow during oxygen delivery. The patient inhales oxygen through an oxygen inhaler. The oxygen inhaler includes a flow controller (or oxygen flow meter) and a humidification bottle that is detachably coupled to the flow controller. The flow controller is connected to the air supply to control or regulate the flow. The main function of the humidification bottle is to hold the humidification liquid. The oxygen enters the humidification bottle through the flow controller, and is humidified by the humidification liquid for the patient to inhale. Otherwise, the dry oxygen will have an adverse effect on the patient.
目前医院中广泛使用浮标式氧气吸入器。 浮标式氧气吸入器的流量控 制器和湿化瓶的连接方式为螺紋连接， 医护人员为病人进行输氧治疗和抢救 使用氧气吸入器时， 靠人工旋转安装与拆卸湿化瓶。 同时、 导入氧气进入湿 化瓶的进氧导管，也是通过螺纹连接装置连接在氧气吸入器的流量控制器上。 医护人员为病人输氧治疗和抢救使用氧气吸入器时， 同样靠人工手动旋转安 装与拆卸进氧导管。 由于湿化瓶和进氧导管通常反复消毒使用， 所以医护人 员在为病人实施输氧治疗和抢救时， 就面临频繁安装、 拆卸湿化瓶和进氧导 管的具体工作。螺纹连接装置靠人工手动旋转，装卸不方便， 且装卸步骤多， 装卸用时长， 装卸工作量大， 造成病人吸氧等待时间长， 同时易造成人为操 作失误， 如旋扭不紧产生漏气等问题， 进而影响输氧治疗效果。 Buoy type oxygen inhalers are widely used in hospitals. The flow controller of the buoy-type oxygen inhaler and the humidification bottle are connected by a screw connection. When the medical staff performs oxygen therapy for the patient and rescues the oxygen inhaler, the humidification bottle is manually rotated and installed. At the same time, the oxygen inlet conduit for introducing oxygen into the humidification bottle is also connected to the flow controller of the oxygen inhaler through a screw connection. When the medical staff uses oxygen inhalers for oxygen treatment and rescue of the patient, the oxygen inlet and the catheter are also manually rotated and installed. Since the humidification bottle and the oxygen inlet catheter are usually used repeatedly, the medical staff is faced with the specific work of frequently installing and disassembling the humidification bottle and the oxygen inlet catheter when performing oxygen treatment and rescue for the patient. The threaded connection device is manually rotated manually, which is inconvenient to load and unload, and has many loading and unloading steps. The loading and unloading time is long, and the loading and unloading workload is large, which causes the patient to wait for a long time of oxygen inhalation, and at the same time, it is easy to cause human error, such as the problem of air leakage caused by the tightness of the knob, and thus affecting the effect of oxygen delivery treatment.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足， 即氧气吸入器的湿 化瓶与流量控制器螺紋连方式安装与拆卸操作步骤多， 花费时间长， 易造成 人为失误的缺点， 提供一种能快速准确安装与拆卸的氧气吸入器， 缩短医护 人员为病人输氧治疗和抢救的准备时间，减轻医护人员的工作量和工作强度， 同时防止人为操作失误造成不当安装和使用。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, that is, the wet-inhalation bottle and the flow controller of the oxygen inhaler have many steps of installation and disassembly, and take a long time, which is easy to cause human error, and provides a The oxygen inhaler can be quickly and accurately installed and disassembled, shortening the preparation time for medical staff to treat and rescue oxygen, reducing the workload and work intensity of medical staff, and preventing improper installation and use caused by human error.
本发明还同时提供一种用于快速连接流量控制器的湿化瓶 （或快速连 接湿化瓶的流量控制器）， 解决医护人员为病人输氧时， 流量控制器或湿化 瓶连接不方便的问题。  The invention also provides a humidification bottle for quickly connecting the flow controller (or a flow controller for quickly connecting the humidification bottle), which is inconvenient for the flow controller or the humidification bottle to be connected when the medical staff supplies oxygen to the patient. problem.
本发明的技术方案为： 一种快速连接的氧气吸入器， 包括与气源连接 的流量控制器以及与流量控制器连接的湿化瓶，其特征在于： 所述流量控 制器上设有快速插头， 湿化瓶上设有与快速插头相配合的快速接头， 流量控制器与湿化瓶通过快速插头与快速接头相卡接。  The technical solution of the present invention is: a quick-connecting oxygen inhaler, comprising a flow controller connected to a gas source and a humidification bottle connected to the flow controller, wherein: the flow controller is provided with a quick plug The humidification bottle is provided with a quick connector matched with the quick plug, and the flow controller and the humidification bottle are fastened to the quick connector through the quick plug.
所述快速插头包括与流量控制器螺紋连接的螺紋端以及与湿化瓶相连 接的卡接端， 所述卡接端的周壁上设有密封环及卡接环槽。 或者所述快速 插头一体成型在流量控制器上， 其端部的周壁上设有密封环及卡接环槽。  The quick plug includes a threaded end screwed to the flow controller and a snap end connected to the humidification bottle, and a sealing ring and a snap ring groove are disposed on the peripheral wall of the snap end. Or the quick plug is integrally formed on the flow controller, and a sealing ring and a snap ring groove are arranged on the peripheral wall of the end portion.
所述快速接头的中心设有与快速插头尺寸相适配的沉台， 沉台的内壁 上设有与快速插头的卡接环槽相嵌合的弹性卡珠或弹性卡簧。  The center of the quick connector is provided with a sinking platform adapted to the size of the quick plug. The inner wall of the compacting platform is provided with an elastic card or an elastic retaining spring which is engaged with the snap ring groove of the quick plug.
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述湿化瓶内固定连接有进氧导管， 进氧导 管的一端位于快速接头的中心并当湿化瓶与流量控制器连接时与流量控制器 连通， 进氧导管的另一端伸向湿化瓶底部。 所述进氧导管与快速接头一体制 成。 由于改进了进氧导管的连接结构和连接方式， 把进氧导管和快速接头一 体化设计， 内置于湿化瓶内， 不用单独安装或拆卸， 减少了使用步骤， 节省 安装时间， 提高了工作效率， 减轻了医护人员的劳动强度， 缩短了病人吸氧 的等待时间。 还可通过进氧导管向湿化瓶内注入湿化液。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the humidification bottle is fixedly connected with an inlet conduit, and one end of the inlet conduit is located at the center of the quick connector and communicates with the flow controller when the humidification bottle is connected with the flow controller, the oxygen inlet conduit The other end of the bottle extends to the bottom of the humidification bottle. The oxygen inlet conduit and the quick joint system to make. Due to the improved connection structure and connection mode of the inlet conduit, the inlet conduit and the quick connector are integrated and built into the humidification bottle, without separate installation or disassembly, which reduces the use steps, saves installation time and improves work efficiency. It reduces the labor intensity of medical staff and shortens the waiting time for patients to take oxygen. The humidification liquid can also be injected into the humidification bottle through the oxygen inlet conduit.
作为本发明的更进一步改进， 所述流量控制器上设有气源快速插头， 所述气源快速插头与气源上相适应的快速接头连通。 这样氧气吸入器也可 以与气源实现快速连接。  As a further improvement of the present invention, the flow controller is provided with a gas source quick plug, and the gas source quick plug is connected with a quick joint adapted to the gas source. This allows the oxygen inhaler to be quickly connected to the air supply.
本发明所公开的一种用于快速连接的流量控制器， 其特征在于： 所述 流量控制器上设有快速插头， 所述快速插头中心设有连通流量控制器内部 与外界的通道。  The present invention discloses a flow controller for quick connection, characterized in that: the flow controller is provided with a quick plug, and the fast plug center is provided with a channel connecting the inside of the flow controller and the outside.
所述快速插头的外部套设有封闭其通道的密封部件。  The outer sleeve of the quick plug is provided with a sealing member that closes its passage.
本发明所公开的一种用于快速连接的湿化瓶， 其特征在于： 所述湿化 瓶上设有快速接头， 所述快速接头的中心设有连通湿化瓶内部与外界的通 道。  The invention relates to a humidification bottle for quick connection, characterized in that: the humidification bottle is provided with a quick connector, and the center of the quick connector is provided with a channel connecting the inside of the humidification bottle to the outside.
本发明改进了氧气吸入器的流量控制器与湿化瓶和进氧导管的连接方 式， 把现有的螺纹连式改进为快速插接式的连接方式， 把进氧导管内置于湿 化瓶内， 取消了进氧导管单独安装与拆卸的操作步骤， 极大的提高了流量控 制器和湿化瓶的连接与拆卸速度， 并能实现准确连接。 这样就缩短了医护人 员为病人输氧的准备时间， 减轻了医护人员的工作量， 同时避免发生失误操 作产生漏气， 连接不紧固等问题。  The invention improves the connection manner of the flow controller of the oxygen inhaler with the humidification bottle and the oxygen inlet conduit, and improves the existing threaded connection into a quick plug-in connection mode, and the oxygen inlet conduit is built in the humidification bottle The operation steps of separately installing and disassembling the oxygen inlet conduit are eliminated, which greatly improves the connection and disassembly speed of the flow controller and the humidification bottle, and can achieve accurate connection. This shortens the preparation time for the medical staff to deliver oxygen to the patient, reduces the workload of the medical staff, and avoids problems such as air leaks and unfastened connections.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
下面将结合本发明的实施例及附图， 对本发明的上述和其他方面进行说 明， 这些内容会变得更为清晰。 图 1为流量控制器的结构示意图； The above and other aspects of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flow controller;
图 2为快速插头的结构示意图；  2 is a schematic structural view of a quick plug;
图 3为密封帽的结构示意图；  Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a sealing cap;
图 4为流量控制器主体、 快速插头、 密封帽组合的结构示意图； 图 5为湿化瓶体与快速接头、 进氧导管结合在一起的结构示意图； 图 6为本发明中流量控制器与湿化瓶卡接在一起的结构示意图。  4 is a schematic structural view of a flow controller main body, a quick plug, and a sealing cap combination; FIG. 5 is a structural schematic view of a humidified bottle body combined with a quick connector and an oxygen inlet conduit; FIG. 6 is a flow controller and a wet device according to the present invention; A schematic diagram of the structure in which the bottles are stuck together.
具体实施方式 detailed description
附图 1〜4显示了本发明用于快速连接的流量控制器的结构示意图。 其 包括流量控制器主体 10、 流量调节旋钮 6、 气源快速插头 8、 快速插头 1、 密封帽 11。 其中气源快速插头 8用于与气源连接， 流量调节旋钮 6调节并 控制氧气流量。 快速插头 1的上端为设有外螺纹的螺纹端 la， 用于与流量 控制器主体 10上的螺纹连接成一体。 快速插头 1的下端为与湿化瓶体 5相 连接的卡接端 lb， 卡接端 lb的周壁上设有密封环 9及卡接环槽 lc。 同时， 快速插头 1中心设有连通流量控制器主体 10内部与外界的通道 ld。当流量 控制器处于不使用的状态时， 可以在快速插头 1外套设一个密封帽 11， 用 于遮盖快速插头 1的通道， 防止被灰尘、 细菌等污染。  1 to 4 show the structural schematic of the flow controller for quick connection of the present invention. It includes a flow controller body 10, a flow adjustment knob 6, a gas source quick plug 8, a quick plug 1, and a sealing cap 11. The air source quick plug 8 is used to connect with the air source, and the flow adjustment knob 6 regulates and controls the oxygen flow. The upper end of the quick plug 1 is a threaded end la provided with an external thread for integral connection with the thread on the flow controller body 10. The lower end of the quick plug 1 is a snap end lb connected to the humidified bottle body 5, and a sealing ring 9 and a snap ring groove lc are provided on the peripheral wall of the snap end lb. At the same time, the center of the quick plug 1 is provided with a channel ld that communicates with the outside of the flow controller body 10. When the flow controller is not in use, a sealing cap 11 can be placed on the quick plug 1 to cover the passage of the quick plug 1 to prevent contamination by dust, bacteria and the like.
图 5为和本发明用于快速连接的湿化瓶的结构示意图。 其包括结合在 一起的湿化瓶体 5与快速接头 2、 进氧导管 3。 其中湿化瓶体 5上部的壁上 设有吸氧管接头 4， 用于连接一次性使用吸氧管 12， 供病人吸入被湿化后 的氧气。 快速接头 2被密封固定或螺纹连接在湿化瓶体 5的瓶口处， 快速 接头 2的下端与进氧导管 3—体密封连接或一体制成。 快速接头 2的上端 设有与快速插头 1尺寸相适配的沉台 2a，沉台 2a的内壁上设有与快速插头 1的卡接环槽 lc相嵌合的弹性卡珠或弹性卡簧 2b。 快速接头 2与进氧导管 3一体连接或一体制成，进氧导管 3的另一端伸向湿化瓶体 5的底部。快速 接头 2的中心也设有连通湿化瓶体 5内部与外界的通道 2c。该通道 2c与进 氧导管 3相连接或连通。因此，当需要向湿化瓶体 5内部加入湿化液 13时， 从快速接头 2经进氧导管 3注入即可。 同样， 为了防止湿化瓶体 5内部被 污染，快速接头 2上也可以设有封闭其通道 2c的密封帽或密封盖或密封塞。 其中， 注入的湿化液 13不应超出湿化瓶体 5二分之一的高度。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a humidification bottle for quick connection according to the present invention. It comprises a humidified bottle 5 combined with a quick joint 2 and an oxygen inlet conduit 3. The wall of the upper part of the humidification bottle body 5 is provided with an oxygen absorbing tube joint 4 for connecting the disposable oxygen absorbing tube 12 for the patient to inhale the humidified oxygen. The quick joint 2 is sealed or screwed at the mouth of the wetted bottle body 5, and the lower end of the quick joint 2 is integrally sealed or integrally formed with the oxygen inlet conduit 3. The upper end of the quick connector 2 is provided with a sill 2a adapted to the size of the quick plug 1, and the inner wall of the slab 2a is provided with an elastic card or an elastic circlip 2b which is engaged with the snap ring groove lc of the quick plug 1. . The quick joint 2 is integrally or integrally formed with the inlet conduit 3, and the other end of the inlet conduit 3 extends toward the bottom of the humidification bottle 5. Fast The center of the joint 2 is also provided with a passage 2c that connects the inside of the wetted bottle body 5 to the outside. The passage 2c is connected or connected to the inlet conduit 3. Therefore, when it is necessary to add the humidifying liquid 13 to the inside of the humidified bottle body 5, it is sufficient to inject from the quick joint 2 through the oxygen inlet conduit 3. Also, in order to prevent contamination of the inside of the wetted bottle body 5, the quick joint 2 may be provided with a sealing cap or a sealing cap or a sealing plug that closes the passage 2c thereof. Wherein, the injected humidification liquid 13 should not exceed a height of one-half of the wetted bottle body 5.
以上所述的快速接头 2和快速插头 1的具体结构仅仅是一种举例，也可 以是在快速插头 1上设置卡簧， 与快速接头 2上的卡勾相扣合， 因此， 上述 的实施例并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。 由于快速接头和快速插头的连接 结构本身属于现有的成熟技术， 因此凡是在氧气吸入器上使用到快速接头 2 或快速插头 1， 均应落入本发明的保护范围。  The specific structure of the quick connector 2 and the quick plug 1 described above is merely an example, and a circlip may be disposed on the quick plug 1 to be engaged with the hook on the quick connector 2. Therefore, the above embodiment It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Since the connection structure of the quick connector and the quick plug is inherently mature technology, the use of the quick connector 2 or the quick plug 1 on the oxygen inhaler should fall within the scope of the present invention.
当需要使用氧气吸入器时， 如附图 6所示， 将加了湿化液的湿化瓶的快 速接头 2快速推入到流量控制器的快速插头 1中即可完成快速、 准确的卡接 (或者将快速插头 1快速插入快速接头 2中也可完成快速准确的卡接)， 采取 推入或插入主要看操作者的操作习惯， 两种使用方式都可以。 在推入或插入 过程中的瞬间， 操作者会听到快速接头中卡簧或卡珠发出轻微响声， 这表明 快速插头 1和快速接头 2在推入或插入中完成了连接， 快速插头 1和快速接 头 2的结合处于密封的锁定连接状态， 此时操作者便可以进行输氧的其它操 作步骤， 为病人进行输氧治疗和抢救。 输氧治疗和抢救结束后， 操作者抓住 快速接头 2稍微向下用力拨出， 即可让快速接头 2迅速脱离流量控制器，从而 实现快速拆卸。 然后根据相关管理规定， 妥善处理使用过的湿化瓶体 5。  When an oxygen inhaler is required, as shown in Figure 6, the quick connector 2 of the humidification bottle with the humidification solution is quickly pushed into the quick plug 1 of the flow controller to complete the quick and accurate snap connection. (Or quick plug 1 can be quickly inserted into quick connector 2 to complete fast and accurate snapping.) Pushing or inserting depends mainly on the operator's operating habits. Both modes of use are acceptable. At the moment of pushing or inserting, the operator will hear a slight sound from the circlip or the bead in the quick connector, which indicates that the quick plug 1 and the quick connector 2 are connected during push-in or insertion, the quick plug 1 and The combination of the quick connector 2 is in a sealed, locked connection state, at which point the operator can perform other oxygen delivery steps to perform oxygen delivery therapy and rescue for the patient. After the oxygen therapy and rescue, the operator grasps the quick connector 2 and pulls it out slightly, which allows the quick connector 2 to quickly disengage from the flow controller for quick disassembly. Then use the used wetted bottle body 5 according to relevant management regulations.
本发明所用原料均为医用 PVE、 PE材料、 医用高分子材料,使用安全， 无毒害。  The raw materials used in the invention are all medical PVE, PE materials and medical polymer materials, and are safe to use and non-toxic.
本发明结构简单，易于生产加工制造， 成本低， 便于推广使用。 对氧气吸入器的湿化瓶可以进行快速安装或拆卸，安装时轻微用力推入 (或插 入）即可，拆卸时向下拔出便行。 极大地节约了安装和拆卸时间， 同时改进了 进气导管的连接方式，减少了操作步骤，不但减轻了医护人员的劳动强度， 更 为病人输氧治疗和抢救节约了宝贵的等待时间。 快速插头式的连接装置任何 人都能正确使用，不会出现人为操作失误，从而达到快速准确连接和快速拆卸 的目的。 The invention has simple structure, is easy to be produced and processed, has low cost, and is convenient for popularization and use. The humidification bottle of the oxygen inhaler can be quickly installed or disassembled, and can be pushed in (or inserted) with a slight force during installation, and pulled out when disassembling. It greatly saves the installation and disassembly time, improves the connection mode of the intake duct, reduces the operation steps, not only reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff, but also saves valuable waiting time for the patient oxygen treatment and rescue. The quick-plug connection can be used correctly by anyone, without human error, for fast and accurate connection and quick disassembly.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种快速连接的氧气吸入器， 包括与气源连接的流量控制器以及与 流量控制器连接的湿化瓶， 其特征在于： 所述流量控制器上设有快速插 头， 湿化瓶上设有与快速插头相配合的快速接头， 流量控制器与湿化 瓶通过快速插头与快速接头相卡接。 A quick-connecting oxygen inhaler comprising a flow controller connected to a gas source and a humidification bottle connected to the flow controller, wherein: the flow controller is provided with a quick plug, and the humidification bottle is provided A quick connector is provided for the quick plug, and the flow controller and the humidification bottle are fastened to the quick connector through the quick plug.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的快速连接的氧气吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述 快速插头包括与流量控制器螺紋连接的螺纹端以及与湿化瓶相连接的卡接 端， 所述卡接端的周壁上设有密封环及卡接环槽。  2. The quick connect oxygen inhaler of claim 1 wherein: said quick plug includes a threaded end threadedly coupled to the flow controller and a snap end coupled to the humidification bottle, said snap A sealing ring and a snap ring groove are arranged on the peripheral wall of the end.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的快速连接的氧气吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述 快速插头一体成型在流量控制器上，其端部的周壁上设有密封环及卡接环  3. The quick connect oxygen inhaler according to claim 1, wherein: the quick plug is integrally formed on the flow controller, and a sealing ring and a snap ring are disposed on a peripheral wall of the end portion thereof.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的快速连接的氧气吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述快速接头的中心设有与快速插头尺寸相适配的沉台， 沉台的内壁上设 有与快速插头的卡接环槽相嵌合的弹性卡珠或弹性卡簧。 4. The quick connect oxygen inhaler according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the center of the quick connector is provided with a sinking platform adapted to the size of the quick plug, and the inner wall of the sinking table is provided with a fast The snap-fit ring groove of the plug is fitted with an elastic bead or an elastic snap spring.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的快速连接的氧气吸入器， 其特征 在于： 所述湿化瓶内固定连接有进氧导管， 进氧导管的一端位于快速接头 的中心、 并当湿化瓶与流量控制器连接时与流量控制器连通， 进氧导管的 另一端伸向湿化瓶底部。  The quick-connecting oxygen inhaler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the humidification bottle is fixedly connected with an oxygen inlet conduit, and one end of the oxygen inlet conduit is located at the center of the quick connector, and When the humidification bottle is connected to the flow controller, it is connected to the flow controller, and the other end of the oxygen supply conduit extends to the bottom of the humidification bottle.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的快速连接的氧气吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述 进氧导管与快速接头一体制成。  6. The quick connect oxygen inhaler of claim 5 wherein: said oxygen inlet conduit is integrally formed with a quick connector.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的快速连接的氧气吸入器， 其特征在于： 所述 流量控制器上设有气源快速插头， 所述气源快速插头与气源上相适应的快 速接头连通。 7. The quick connect oxygen inhaler of claim 5, wherein: the flow controller is provided with a gas source quick plug, and the gas source quick plug is in communication with a quick joint adapted to the gas source.
8、 一种用于快速连接的流量控制器， 其特征在于： 所述流量控制器上 设有快速插头， 所述快速插头中心设有连通流量控制器内部与外界的通道。 A flow controller for quick connection, characterized in that: the flow controller is provided with a quick plug, and the fast plug center is provided with a channel connecting the inside and the outside of the flow controller.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的流量控制器， 其特征在于： 所述快速插头的 外部套设有封闭其通道的密封部件。  9. The flow controller according to claim 8, wherein: the outer sleeve of the quick plug is provided with a sealing member that closes the passage thereof.
10、 一种用于快速连接的湿化瓶， 其特征在于： 所述湿化瓶上设有快 速接头， 所述快速接头的中心设有连通湿化瓶内部与外界的通道。  10. A humidification bottle for quick connection, characterized in that: the humidification bottle is provided with a quick joint, and the center of the quick joint is provided with a passage connecting the inside of the humidification bottle to the outside.
PCT/CN2010/001172 2010-08-03 2010-08-03 Quick-connection oxygen inhalation apparatus and flow controller and humidifirer bottle for quick connection WO2012016351A1 (en)

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