WO2011161972A1 - Radiological imaging display method and system - Google Patents

Radiological imaging display method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011161972A1
WO2011161972A1 PCT/JP2011/003612 JP2011003612W WO2011161972A1 WO 2011161972 A1 WO2011161972 A1 WO 2011161972A1 JP 2011003612 W JP2011003612 W JP 2011003612W WO 2011161972 A1 WO2011161972 A1 WO 2011161972A1
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image
radiographic
radiation
imaging
subject
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PCT/JP2011/003612
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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弘毅 中山
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富士フイルム株式会社
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Clinical applications
    • A61B6/502Clinical applications involving diagnosis of breast, i.e. mammography
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Devices for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/022Stereoscopic imaging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a radiographic imaging display method and system for displaying a stereoscopic image using a radiographic image detected by a radiographic image detector by irradiating a subject from different directions. It is used in a stereo biopsy device that specifies a position of a lesion or the like on an image and collects a tissue piece at that position.
  • a tissue piece around a lesion may be collected.
  • a hollow tissue collecting needle hereinafter referred to as a biopsy needle
  • a biopsy that attracts the patient and collects the tissue embedded in the needle cavity has attracted attention.
  • a stereo biopsy device has been proposed as a device for performing such a biopsy.
  • This stereo biopsy device irradiates a subject with radiation from different directions, acquires a plurality of radiation images having parallax, and displays a stereoscopic image (stereo image) based on these radiation images.
  • a stereoscopic image stereo image
  • the stereo biopsy device when displaying a stereoscopic image capable of appropriately stereoscopically viewing the entire subject, it is necessary to display a stereoscopic image with a sense of depth over the entire subject, When displaying a stereoscopic image used for designating a specific lesion position in a subject, it is necessary to display a stereoscopic image capable of designating a position with higher accuracy.
  • Patent Document 1 the distance between the observer and the monitor is measured at the stage of displaying the stereoscopic image on the monitor, and the distance between the center of the image for the right eye and the image for the left eye is measured based on the distance. It has been proposed to adjust the distance so that the difference in the shooting angle matches the difference in the viewing angle of each eye of the observer, but the stereoscopic image for observation and the stereoscopic image for position designation as described above are proposed. No proposal has been made regarding a method for displaying a visual image more appropriately.
  • the present invention appropriately displays a stereoscopic image capable of appropriately stereoscopically viewing the entire subject and a stereoscopic image used for designating a specific position in the subject according to the purpose.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a radiographic imaging display method and system that can be used.
  • the radiographic imaging display method of the present invention acquires a radiographic image for each imaging direction detected by a radiographic image detector by irradiating a subject from different imaging directions, and the acquired radiographic image for each imaging direction is acquired.
  • the radiographic image capturing / displaying method for displaying a stereoscopic image using the radiographic images in the two imaging directions forming the first convergence angle are acquired and displayed as constituting a stereoscopic image for observing the subject, Acquire and display radiation images in two imaging directions having a second convergence angle larger than the first convergence angle as constituting a stereoscopic image for position designation for designating a predetermined position in the subject. It is characterized by doing.
  • a radiographic imaging display system includes a radiation irradiating unit that irradiates a subject with radiation from different imaging directions, a radiation image detector that detects radiation that has been irradiated by the radiation irradiating unit and transmitted through the subject, and radiographic image detection
  • a radiographic imaging display system including a display device that acquires a radiographic image for each imaging direction detected by the instrument and displays a stereoscopic image using the acquired radiographic image for each imaging direction
  • the display device includes: A stereoscopic image for position designation for acquiring and displaying radiographic images in two imaging directions forming a first convergence angle as constituting a stereoscopic image for observing a subject and designating a predetermined position in the subject.
  • the radiographic images in the two imaging directions forming the second convergence angle larger than the first convergence angle are acquired and displayed as the visual image. It is characterized in.
  • a selection instruction receiving unit that receives a selection instruction for displaying a stereoscopic image for observing a subject or a stereoscopic image for position designation is provided. it can.
  • the radiation irradiating unit irradiates the subject with radiation from three imaging directions, and stores radiation images detected in advance by the radiation image detector by irradiating the subject with radiation from the three imaging directions.
  • An image storage unit is provided, and the display device displays a stereoscopic image for observation using radiographic images in two imaging directions adjacent to each other among three radiographic images stored in the radiographic image storage unit.
  • the position designation stereoscopic image can be displayed using the radiation images in the two imaging directions at both ends.
  • the middle imaging direction among the above three imaging directions can be a direction perpendicular to the radiation irradiation surface of the radiation image detector.
  • the first convergence angle can be set within the range of the second convergence angle.
  • a position designation receiving unit that accepts designation of a predetermined position in the stereoscopic image for position designation can be provided.
  • a movable needle support part and a needle position control part for controlling the position of the tip of the biopsy needle by moving the needle support part are provided.
  • the needle support unit can be moved based on a predetermined position received by the reception unit.
  • the second convergence angle can be set to 10 ° to 30 °.
  • the first convergence angle can be set to 4 ° or more and 10 ° or less.
  • radiographic images in two imaging directions forming the first convergence angle are acquired and displayed as constituting a stereoscopic image for observing the subject, and the subject Acquiring and displaying radiographic images in two imaging directions forming a second convergence angle larger than the first convergence angle as constituting a stereoscopic image for position designation for designating a predetermined position in the image
  • the entire subject can be appropriately stereoscopically viewed by forming a stereoscopic image using a radiographic image captured at a relatively small first convergence angle, and a relatively large second
  • the shift amount in the depth direction of the radiographic image can be increased, so that the position resolution can be increased. It can be, it is possible to specify a specific position in the object with high accuracy.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic configuration diagram of a stereo breast image radiographing display system using an embodiment of a radiographic image radiographing display system of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a breast image capturing and displaying system in a state where a biopsy unit is attached.
  • a breast image radiographing display system 1 of the present embodiment includes a mammography apparatus 10, a computer 8 connected to the mammography apparatus 10, a monitor 9 connected to the computer 8, and an input unit. 7.
  • the mammography apparatus 10 includes a base 11, a rotary shaft 12 that can move in the vertical direction (Z direction) with respect to the base 11, and can rotate.
  • the arm part 13 connected with the base 11 is provided.
  • FIG. 2 shows the arm 13 viewed from the right direction in FIG.
  • the arm portion 13 has an alphabet C shape, and a radiation table 16 is attached to one end of the arm portion 13 so as to face the radiation table 14 at the other end.
  • the rotation and vertical movement of the arm unit 13 are controlled by an arm controller 31 incorporated in the base 11.
  • a radiation image detector 15 such as a flat panel detector and a detector controller 33 that controls reading of a charge signal from the radiation image detector 15.
  • a charge amplifier that converts the charge signal read from the radiation image detector 15 into a voltage signal
  • a correlated double sampling circuit that samples the voltage signal output from the charge amplifier
  • a circuit board provided with an AD conversion unit for converting a voltage signal into a digital signal is also installed.
  • the photographing table 14 is configured to be rotatable with respect to the arm unit 13, and even when the arm unit 13 rotates with respect to the base 11, the direction of the photographing table 14 is fixed to the base 11. can do.
  • the radiation image detector 15 can repeatedly perform recording and reading of a radiation image, and may use a so-called direct type radiation image detector that directly receives radiation and generates charges. Alternatively, a so-called indirect radiation image detector that converts radiation once into visible light and converts the visible light into a charge signal may be used.
  • a radiation image signal readout method a radiation image signal is read out by turning on / off a TFT (thin film transistor) switch, or by irradiating reading light. It is desirable to use a so-called optical readout system from which a radiation image signal is read out, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other systems may be used.
  • a radiation source 17 and a radiation source controller 32 are accommodated in the radiation irradiation unit 16.
  • the radiation source controller 32 controls the timing of irradiating radiation from the radiation source 17 and the radiation generation conditions (tube current, time, tube current time product, etc.) in the radiation source 17.
  • FIG. 3 is a view of the compression plate 18 shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from above. As shown in the drawing, the compression plate 18 holds the biopsy in a state where the breast M is fixed by the imaging table 14 and the compression plate 18. An opening 5 having a size of about 10 ⁇ 10 cm square is provided.
  • the biopsis unit 2 is mechanically and electrically connected to the mammography display system 1 by inserting the base portion of the biopsy unit 2 into the opening of the support portion 20 of the compression plate 18 and attaching the lower end of the base portion to the arm portion 13. To be connected.
  • the biopsy unit 2 includes a biopsy needle 21 that is punctured into the breast M.
  • the biopsy needle unit 22 is configured to be detachable, a needle support portion 23 that supports the biopsy needle unit 22, and a needle support portion 23.
  • a moving mechanism 24 is provided that moves the biopsy needle unit 22 in the X, Y, and Z directions shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 by moving along the rail or by moving the needle support portion 23 in and out.
  • the position of the tip of the biopsy needle 21 of the biopsy needle unit 22 is recognized and controlled as position coordinates (x, y, z) in a three-dimensional space by a needle position controller 35 provided in the moving mechanism 24.
  • 1 is the X direction
  • the paper vertical direction in FIG. 2 is the Y direction
  • the paper vertical direction in FIG. 3 is the Z direction.
  • the computer 8 includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a storage device such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, and an SSD, and the control unit 8a, the radiation image storage unit 8b, and the selection as shown in FIG.
  • An instruction receiving unit 8c is configured.
  • the control unit 8a outputs predetermined control signals to the various controllers 31 to 35 to control the entire system. A specific control method will be described in detail later.
  • the radiation image storage unit 8b stores a radiation image signal for each imaging angle acquired by the radiation image detector 15 in advance.
  • the selection instruction receiving unit 8c receives a selection instruction signal for displaying a breast observation stereo image (stereoscopic image) or a position designation stereo image for designating a predetermined position in the breast. It receives from the input part 7 mentioned later, and outputs that to the control part 8a.
  • the stereo image for breast observation is a stereo image mainly used for observing the entire breast or calcification or tumor existing in the breast, and appropriate stereoscopic vision is possible over the entire stereo image.
  • the image is taken at such a convergence angle.
  • a stereo image for position designation is a stereo image mainly used for designating the position of calcifications or tumors existing in the breast.
  • Breast observation is performed in order to increase the position designation accuracy in the depth direction. It is taken at a larger angle of convergence than the stereo image for use.
  • the input unit 7 is composed of a pointing device such as a keyboard and a mouse, for example, and selects whether to display a breast observation stereo image or a position designation stereo image as described above. And at the time of displaying a stereo image for position designation, a predetermined position in the stereo image can be designated.
  • the input unit 7 receives an input of shooting conditions and an operation instruction by the photographer.
  • the monitor 9 displays a stereo image using the two radiographic image signals output from the computer 8.
  • the configuration of the monitor 9 is, for example, a radiographic image based on the two radiographic image signals using two screens.
  • a half mirror or polarizing glass By using a half mirror or polarizing glass, one radiological image is incident on the right eye of the observer, and the other radiological image is incident on the left eye of the observer, thereby displaying a stereo image.
  • a configuration can be employed.
  • two radiographic images may be displayed in a superimposed manner while being shifted by a predetermined amount of parallax, and this may be configured to generate a stereo image by observing with a polarizing glass, or a parallax barrier method and a lenticular method
  • a stereo image may be generated by displaying two radiation images on a stereoscopically viewable 3D liquid crystal.
  • the breast M is installed on the imaging table 14, and the breast M is compressed with a predetermined pressure by the compression plate 18 (S10).
  • various photographing conditions are input by the photographer, and a stereo image for breast observation is displayed, or for position designation for designating a predetermined position in the breast.
  • An instruction to select whether to display a stereo image is received.
  • the observation stereo image is photographed (S12). Specifically, when there is a selection instruction to display an observation stereo image, the selection instruction signal is received by the selection instruction receiving unit 8c, and a message to that effect is output to the control unit 8a. Then, in response to the selection instruction signal for displaying the observation stereo image, the control unit 8a reads the first convergence angle ⁇ 1 for photographing the observation stereo image, and the read first convergence Information on the angle ⁇ 1 is output to the arm controller 31.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and any angle may be used as long as it is ⁇ 2 ° or more and ⁇ 5 ° or less.
  • the arm controller 31 receives the information of the first convergence angle ⁇ 1 output from the control unit 8a, and the arm controller 31 is based on the information of the first convergence angle ⁇ 1 as shown in FIG. Then, a control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 rotates + ⁇ 1 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14. That is, in the present embodiment, a control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 is rotated + 2 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14.
  • the control unit 8a outputs a control signal to the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33 so as to perform radiation irradiation and readout of the radiation image signal.
  • the control signal radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by photographing the breast from the + 2 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and a radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33.
  • the radiographic image signal is stored in the radiographic image storage unit 8 b of the computer 8.
  • the arm controller 31 once returns the arm portion to the initial position, and then outputs a control signal so as to rotate by ⁇ 1 ° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14. That is, in the present embodiment, a control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 is rotated by ⁇ 2 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14.
  • the control unit 8a outputs a control signal to the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33 so as to perform radiation irradiation and radiation image reading.
  • the control signal radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by imaging the breast from the ⁇ 2 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and a radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33.
  • predetermined signal processing it is stored in the radiation image storage unit 8b of the computer 8 (S14).
  • the two radiographic image signals stored in the radiographic image storage unit 8 b of the computer 8 are read from the radiographic image storage unit 8 b, subjected to predetermined signal processing, and output to the monitor 9.
  • a stereo image for breast observation is displayed (S16).
  • a selection instruction is performed so as to display a stereo image for position designation for designating the position of a target such as calcification or mass.
  • a stereo image for position designation is photographed (S18, YES).
  • the selection instruction signal is received by the selection instruction receiving unit 8c, and that effect is output to the control unit 8a.
  • the control unit 8a reads out the second convergence angle ⁇ 2 for photographing the position designation stereo image that has been set in advance, and the read second angle. Is output to the arm controller 31.
  • ⁇ 2 ⁇ 5 °, which is larger than the first convergence angle ⁇ 1, is stored in advance as information on the second convergence angle ⁇ 2.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and any angle may be used as long as it is ⁇ 5 ° or more and ⁇ 15 ° or less.
  • the arm controller 31 receives the information on the second convergence angle ⁇ 2 output from the control unit 8a, and the arm controller 31 detects that the arm unit 13 is based on the information on the second convergence angle ⁇ 2.
  • a control signal is output so as to rotate + ⁇ 2 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to 14. That is, in the present embodiment, a control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 rotates + 5 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14.
  • the control unit 8a outputs a control signal to the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33 so as to perform radiation irradiation and readout of the radiation image signal.
  • the control signal radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by photographing the breast from the + 5 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and a radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33.
  • the signal processing is performed, it is stored in the radiation image storage unit 8b of the computer 8.
  • the arm controller 31 once returns the arm portion to the initial position, and then outputs a control signal so as to rotate by ⁇ 2 ° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14. That is, in the present embodiment, the control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 rotates by ⁇ 5 ° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14.
  • the control unit 8a outputs a control signal to the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33 so as to perform radiation irradiation and readout of the radiation image signal.
  • this control signal radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by photographing the breast from the ⁇ 5 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and a radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33.
  • the predetermined signal processing it is stored in the radiation image storage unit 8b of the computer 8 (S20).
  • the two radiographic image signals stored in the radiographic image storage unit 8 b of the computer 8 are read from the radiographic image storage unit 8 b, subjected to predetermined signal processing, and output to the monitor 9.
  • a stereo image for position designation is displayed (S22).
  • a target such as calcification or mass is designated by the observer (S24).
  • the designation of the target may be performed by a pointing device such as a mouse in the input unit 7, for example.
  • a pointing device such as a mouse in the input unit 7, for example.
  • an indicator for a three-dimensional cursor is displayed in each of two radiographic images constituting a stereo image for position designation, and a three-dimensional cursor that is a stereoscopic image composed of the two indicators is displayed.
  • the target may be specified by moving the input unit 7.
  • the position of the index in each radiation image is assumed to have a coordinate position set according to the shooting direction when a stereo image for position specification is shot.
  • the control unit 8a acquires the position information (x, y, z) of the target designated by the observer, and the control unit 8a outputs the position information to the needle position controller 35 of the biopsy unit 2.
  • a control signal for moving the biopsy needle 21 is output from the control unit 8a to the needle position controller 35.
  • the needle position controller 35 is arranged so that the tip of the biopsy needle 21 is arranged at the position indicated by the coordinates (x, y, z + ⁇ ) based on the value of the position information (x, y, z) input previously.
  • the biopsy needle 21 is moved.
  • is set to a sufficiently large value so that the biopsy needle 21 does not pierce the breast. Thereby, the biopsy needle 21 is set above the target.
  • the tip of the biopsy needle 21 is coordinated (x, x) under the control of the control unit 8a and the needle position controller 35.
  • the biopsy needle 21 is moved so as to be arranged at the position indicated by y, z), the breast is punctured by the biopsy needle 21, and the tissue around the target is collected (S26).
  • a selection instruction is given in the input unit 7 so as to display a stereo image for breast observation again by the person (YES in S28).
  • the stereo image is taken again with the first convergence angle ⁇ 1, and the stereo image for breast observation is displayed on the monitor 9 again.
  • a stereo image for position designation in S12 shown in FIG. 5 a stereo image is captured at the second convergence angle ⁇ 2 in the same manner as described above.
  • a stereo image for position designation is displayed before displaying the stereo image for breast observation.
  • the processing after the stereo image for position designation is displayed is performed in the same manner as described above.
  • a radiographic image is captured from two imaging directions forming the first convergence angle ⁇ 1, and a stereo for position designation is used.
  • radiographic images are taken from two imaging directions forming the second convergence angle ⁇ 2, that is, radiographic images are taken from all four imaging directions.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a radiographic image is taken from one imaging direction in a state where the arm unit 13 is installed in a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14, and the above vertical direction is used.
  • radiographic image signals for all three imaging directions are stored in advance in the radiographic image storage unit 8b. It may be.
  • a radiographic image signal in the + 5 ° imaging direction and a radiographic image signal in the ⁇ 5 ° imaging direction are read from the radiographic image storage unit 8b and displayed on the monitor 9.
  • a radiographic image signal of ⁇ 5 ° imaging direction and a radiographic image signal of 0 ° imaging direction or a radiographic image signal of + 5 ° imaging direction and 0 ° imaging.
  • a second convergence angle ⁇ 2 as a stereo image for position designation.
  • a stereo image of ⁇ 2.5 ° can be displayed.
  • the three imaging directions are not limited to the above-described imaging directions, and other imaging directions may be employed.
  • the radiographic image signals in the two adjacent imaging directions are used for breast observation.
  • a stereo image may be displayed and a stereo image for position designation may be displayed using radiographic image signals in two imaging directions at both ends.
  • one embodiment of the radiographic image capturing and displaying system of the present invention is applied to a stereo breast image capturing and displaying system.
  • the subject of the present invention is not limited to the breast.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a radiographic imaging display system that captures images such as.

Abstract

Disclosed is a radiological imaging display method for suitably displaying, according to the objective, a stereoscopic image in which the entirety of a subject is capable of suitably being viewed stereoscopically, and a stereoscopic image used for designating a specific position within the body of the subject. A radiological imaging display method acquires radiation images for each imaging direction detected by a radiation image detector by way of exposure of radiation to the subject body from mutually different imaging directions and displays a stereoscopic image using the acquired radiation images for each imaging direction. In the radiological imaging display method, a radiation image of two imaging directions that form a first convergence angle for configuring a stereoscopic image for observation use of a subject is acquired and displayed; and a radiation image of two imaging directions that form a second convergence angle, which is larger than the first convergence angle, for configuring a stereoscopic image for position designation use for designating a predetermined position within the subject is acquired and displayed.

Description

放射線画像撮影表示方法およびシステムRadiographic imaging display method and system
 本発明は、互いに異なる方向からの被写体へ放射線の照射によって放射線画像検出器により検出された放射線画像を用いて立体視画像を表示する放射線画像撮影表示方法およびシステムに関するものであり、特に、立体視画像上において病変などの位置を特定し、その位置の組織片を採取するステレオバイオプシ装置に用いられるものである。 The present invention relates to a radiographic imaging display method and system for displaying a stereoscopic image using a radiographic image detected by a radiographic image detector by irradiating a subject from different directions. It is used in a stereo biopsy device that specifies a position of a lesion or the like on an image and collects a tissue piece at that position.
 病院の検査では病変周辺の組織片を採取することがあるが、近年、患者に大きな負担をかけずに組織片を採取する方法として、中が空洞の組織採取用の針(以下、生検針と称する)を患者に刺し、針の空洞に埋め込まれた組織を採取するバイオプシが注目されている。そして、このようなバイオプシを行うための装置としてステレオバイオプシ装置が提案されている。 In a hospital examination, a tissue piece around a lesion may be collected. Recently, as a method of collecting a tissue piece without imposing a heavy burden on a patient, a hollow tissue collecting needle (hereinafter referred to as a biopsy needle) is used. A biopsy that attracts the patient and collects the tissue embedded in the needle cavity has attracted attention. A stereo biopsy device has been proposed as a device for performing such a biopsy.
 このステレオバイオプシ装置は、被験者に対して互いに異なる方向から放射線を照射して互いに視差のある複数の放射線画像を取得し、これらの放射線画像に基づいて立体視画像(ステレオ画像)を表示するものであり、この立体視画像を観察しながら病変の3次元的な位置を特定することができ、生検針の先端をその特定位置に到達するよう制御することによって所望の位置から組織片を採取することができるものである。 This stereo biopsy device irradiates a subject with radiation from different directions, acquires a plurality of radiation images having parallax, and displays a stereoscopic image (stereo image) based on these radiation images. Yes, it is possible to specify the three-dimensional position of the lesion while observing this stereoscopic image, and to extract a tissue piece from a desired position by controlling the tip of the biopsy needle to reach the specified position It is something that can be done.
特開平10-005206号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-005206
 ここで、上述したようなステレオバイオプシ装置において、被写体全体を適切に立体視可能な立体視画像を表示する際には、被写体全体にわたって奥行感のある立体視画像を表示する必要があり、一方、被写体内における特定の病変位置を指定するために用いられる立体視画像を表示する際には、より高精度な位置の指定を行うことができる立体視画像を表示する必要がある。 Here, in the stereo biopsy device as described above, when displaying a stereoscopic image capable of appropriately stereoscopically viewing the entire subject, it is necessary to display a stereoscopic image with a sense of depth over the entire subject, When displaying a stereoscopic image used for designating a specific lesion position in a subject, it is necessary to display a stereoscopic image capable of designating a position with higher accuracy.
 そして、これらの立体視画像を構成するために必要な輻輳角は必ずしも一致しておらず、従来は、これらの要求を満たす立体視画像を表示することが不可能であった。 Further, the convergence angles necessary for constructing these stereoscopic images do not necessarily match, and conventionally, it has been impossible to display a stereoscopic image that satisfies these requirements.
 なお、特許文献1には、立体視画像をモニタに表示する段階で、観察者とモニタとの距離を測定し、その距離に基づいて右眼用の画像と左眼用の画像との中心間距離を調整することで、撮影角度の差と観察者の各眼の見る角度の差とを一致させることが提案されているが、上述したような観察用の立体視画像と位置指定用の立体視画像とをより適切に表示させる方法については何の提案もなされていない。 In Patent Document 1, the distance between the observer and the monitor is measured at the stage of displaying the stereoscopic image on the monitor, and the distance between the center of the image for the right eye and the image for the left eye is measured based on the distance. It has been proposed to adjust the distance so that the difference in the shooting angle matches the difference in the viewing angle of each eye of the observer, but the stereoscopic image for observation and the stereoscopic image for position designation as described above are proposed. No proposal has been made regarding a method for displaying a visual image more appropriately.
 本発明は、上記の事情に鑑み、被写体全体を適切に立体視可能な立体視画像と、被写体内における特定の位置を指定するために用いられる立体視画像とをその目的に応じて適切に表示することができる放射線画像撮影表示方法およびシステムを提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention appropriately displays a stereoscopic image capable of appropriately stereoscopically viewing the entire subject and a stereoscopic image used for designating a specific position in the subject according to the purpose. An object of the present invention is to provide a radiographic imaging display method and system that can be used.
 本発明の放射線画像撮影表示方法は、互いに異なる撮影方向からの被写体へ放射線の照射によって放射線画像検出器により検出された撮影方向毎の放射線画像を取得し、その取得した撮影方向毎の放射線画像を用いて立体視画像を表示する放射線画像撮影表示方法において、被写体の観察用の立体視画像を構成するものとして第1の輻輳角をなす2つの撮影方向の放射線画像を取得して表示するとともに、被写体内の所定の位置を指定するための位置指定用の立体視画像を構成するものとして第1の輻輳角よりも大きい第2の輻輳角をなす2つの撮影方向の放射線画像を取得して表示することを特徴とする。 The radiographic imaging display method of the present invention acquires a radiographic image for each imaging direction detected by a radiographic image detector by irradiating a subject from different imaging directions, and the acquired radiographic image for each imaging direction is acquired. In the radiographic image capturing / displaying method for displaying a stereoscopic image using, the radiographic images in the two imaging directions forming the first convergence angle are acquired and displayed as constituting a stereoscopic image for observing the subject, Acquire and display radiation images in two imaging directions having a second convergence angle larger than the first convergence angle as constituting a stereoscopic image for position designation for designating a predetermined position in the subject. It is characterized by doing.
 本発明の放射線画像撮影表示システムは、互いに異なる撮影方向から被写体へ放射線を照射する放射線照射部と、放射線照射部によって照射されて被写体を透過した放射線を検出する放射線画像検出器と、放射線画像検出器により検出された撮影方向毎の放射線画像を取得し、その取得した撮影方向毎の放射線画像を用いて立体視画像を表示する表示装置とを備えた放射線画像撮影表示システムにおいて、表示装置が、被写体観察用の立体視画像を構成するものとして第1の輻輳角をなす2つの撮影方向の放射線画像を取得して表示するとともに、被写体内の所定の位置を指定するための位置指定用の立体視画像を構成するものとして第1の輻輳角よりも大きい第2の輻輳角をなす2つの撮影方向の放射線画像を取得して表示するものであることを特徴とする。 A radiographic imaging display system according to the present invention includes a radiation irradiating unit that irradiates a subject with radiation from different imaging directions, a radiation image detector that detects radiation that has been irradiated by the radiation irradiating unit and transmitted through the subject, and radiographic image detection In a radiographic imaging display system including a display device that acquires a radiographic image for each imaging direction detected by the instrument and displays a stereoscopic image using the acquired radiographic image for each imaging direction, the display device includes: A stereoscopic image for position designation for acquiring and displaying radiographic images in two imaging directions forming a first convergence angle as constituting a stereoscopic image for observing a subject and designating a predetermined position in the subject. The radiographic images in the two imaging directions forming the second convergence angle larger than the first convergence angle are acquired and displayed as the visual image. It is characterized in.
 また、上記本発明の放射線画像撮影表示システムにおいては、被写体の観察用の立体視画像を表示するか位置指定用の立体視画像を表示するかの選択指示を受け付ける選択指示受付部を設けることができる。 In the radiographic imaging display system of the present invention, a selection instruction receiving unit that receives a selection instruction for displaying a stereoscopic image for observing a subject or a stereoscopic image for position designation is provided. it can.
 また、放射線照射部を、3つの撮影方向から被写体に放射線を照射するものとし、その3つの撮影方向からの被写体への放射線の照射によって放射線画像検出器により検出された放射線画像を予め記憶する放射線画像記憶部を設け、表示装置を、放射線画像記憶部に記憶された3つの撮影方向の放射線画像のうちの隣接する2つの撮影方向の放射線画像を用いて観察用の立体視画像を表示するとともに、両端の2つの撮影方向の放射線画像を用いて位置指定用の立体視画像を表示するものとすることができる。 The radiation irradiating unit irradiates the subject with radiation from three imaging directions, and stores radiation images detected in advance by the radiation image detector by irradiating the subject with radiation from the three imaging directions. An image storage unit is provided, and the display device displays a stereoscopic image for observation using radiographic images in two imaging directions adjacent to each other among three radiographic images stored in the radiographic image storage unit. The position designation stereoscopic image can be displayed using the radiation images in the two imaging directions at both ends.
 また、上記3つの撮影方向のうちの真ん中の撮影方向を、放射線画像検出器の放射線照射面に対して垂直な方向とすることができる。 Also, the middle imaging direction among the above three imaging directions can be a direction perpendicular to the radiation irradiation surface of the radiation image detector.
 また、第1の輻輳角を、第2の輻輳角の範囲内とすることができる。 Also, the first convergence angle can be set within the range of the second convergence angle.
 また、表示装置において位置指定用の立体視画像が表示されている際、位置指定用の立体視画像内の所定の位置の指定を受け付ける位置指定受付部を設けることができる。 Further, when a stereoscopic image for position designation is displayed on the display device, a position designation receiving unit that accepts designation of a predetermined position in the stereoscopic image for position designation can be provided.
 また、生検針を支持するとともに、移動可能な針支持部と、針支持部を移動させることによって生検針の先端の位置を制御する針位置制御部とを設け、針位置制御部を、位置指定受付部によって受け付けられた所定の位置に基づいて、針支持部を移動させるものとすることができる。 In addition to supporting the biopsy needle, a movable needle support part and a needle position control part for controlling the position of the tip of the biopsy needle by moving the needle support part are provided. The needle support unit can be moved based on a predetermined position received by the reception unit.
 また、上記第2の輻輳角を、10°以上30°以下とすることができる。 Further, the second convergence angle can be set to 10 ° to 30 °.
 また、上記第1の輻輳角を、4°以上10°以下とすることができる。 Further, the first convergence angle can be set to 4 ° or more and 10 ° or less.
 本発明の放射線画像撮影表示方法およびシステムによれば、被写体の観察用の立体視画像を構成するものとして第1の輻輳角をなす2つの撮影方向の放射線画像を取得して表示するとともに、被写体内の所定の位置を指定するための位置指定用の立体視画像を構成するものとして第1の輻輳角よりも大きい第2の輻輳角をなす2つの撮影方向の放射線画像を取得して表示するようにしたので、相対的に小さい第1の輻輳角で撮影された放射線画像を用いて立体視画像を構成することによって被写体全体を適切に立体視することができるとともに、相対的に大きい第2の輻輳角で撮影された放射線画像を用いて立体視画像を構成することによって放射線画像の奥行方向についてのシフト量を大きくすることができるので位置分解能を高めることができ、被写体内における特定位置の指定を高精度に行うことができる。 According to the radiographic image capturing and displaying method and system of the present invention, radiographic images in two imaging directions forming the first convergence angle are acquired and displayed as constituting a stereoscopic image for observing the subject, and the subject Acquiring and displaying radiographic images in two imaging directions forming a second convergence angle larger than the first convergence angle as constituting a stereoscopic image for position designation for designating a predetermined position in the image Thus, the entire subject can be appropriately stereoscopically viewed by forming a stereoscopic image using a radiographic image captured at a relatively small first convergence angle, and a relatively large second By constructing a stereoscopic image using radiographic images taken at a certain convergence angle, the shift amount in the depth direction of the radiographic image can be increased, so that the position resolution can be increased. It can be, it is possible to specify a specific position in the object with high accuracy.
本発明の放射線画像撮影表示システムの一実施形態を用いたステレオ乳房画像撮影表示システムの概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of a stereo breast image radiographing display system using an embodiment of a radiographic image radiographing display system of the present invention 図1に示すステレオ乳房画像撮影表示システムのアーム部を図1の右方向から見た図The figure which looked at the arm part of the stereo breast image radiographing display system shown in FIG. 1 from the right direction of FIG. 図1に示すステレオ乳房画像撮影表示システムの撮影台を上方から見た図The figure which looked at the imaging stand of the stereo breast image radiographing display system shown in Drawing 1 from the upper part 図1に示すステレオ乳房画像撮影表示システムのコンピュータ内部の概略構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows schematic structure inside the computer of the stereo breast image radiographing display system shown in FIG. 本発明の放射線画像撮影表示システムの一実施形態を用いたステレオ乳房画像撮影表示システムの作用を説明するためのフローチャート図The flowchart figure for demonstrating the effect | action of the stereo breast image radiographing display system using one Embodiment of the radiographic image radiographing display system of this invention. 図1に示すステレオ乳房画像撮影表示システムにおけるその他の撮影方法を説明するための図The figure for demonstrating the other imaging | photography method in the stereo breast image imaging | photography display system shown in FIG.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明の放射線画像撮影表示システムの一実施形態を用いたステレオ乳房画像撮影表示システムについて説明する。本実施形態の乳房画像撮影表示システムは、着脱可能なバイオプシユニットを取り付けることにより乳房用のステレオバイオプシ装置としても動作するシステムである。まず、本実施形態の乳房画像撮影表示システム全体の概略構成について説明する。図1は、バイオプシユニットが取り付けられた状態の乳房画像撮影表示システムの概略構成を示す図である。 Hereinafter, a stereo breast imaging / displaying system using an embodiment of the radiation imaging / displaying system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The mammography / display system of the present embodiment is a system that also operates as a stereo biopsy device for breasts by attaching a detachable biopsy unit. First, a schematic configuration of the whole breast image capturing and displaying system according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a breast image capturing and displaying system in a state where a biopsy unit is attached.
 本実施形態の乳房画像撮影表示システム1は、図1に示すように、乳房画像撮影装置10と、乳房画像撮影装置10に接続されたコンピュータ8と、コンピュータ8に接続されたモニタ9および入力部7とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a breast image radiographing display system 1 of the present embodiment includes a mammography apparatus 10, a computer 8 connected to the mammography apparatus 10, a monitor 9 connected to the computer 8, and an input unit. 7.
 そして、乳房画像撮影装置10は、図1に示すように、基台11と、基台11に対し上下方向(Z方向)に移動可能であり、かつ回転可能な回転軸12と、回転軸12により基台11と連結されたアーム部13を備えている。なお、図2には、図1の右方向から見たアーム部13を示している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the mammography apparatus 10 includes a base 11, a rotary shaft 12 that can move in the vertical direction (Z direction) with respect to the base 11, and can rotate. The arm part 13 connected with the base 11 is provided. FIG. 2 shows the arm 13 viewed from the right direction in FIG.
 アーム部13はアルファベットのCの形をしており、その一端には撮影台14が、その他端には撮影台14と対向するように放射線照射部16が取り付けられている。アーム部13の回転および上下方向の移動は、基台11に組み込まれたアームコントローラ31により制御される。 The arm portion 13 has an alphabet C shape, and a radiation table 16 is attached to one end of the arm portion 13 so as to face the radiation table 14 at the other end. The rotation and vertical movement of the arm unit 13 are controlled by an arm controller 31 incorporated in the base 11.
 撮影台14の内部には、フラットパネルディテクタ等の放射線画像検出器15と、放射線画像検出器15からの電荷信号の読み出しを制御する検出器コントローラ33が備えられている。また、撮影台14の内部には、放射線画像検出器15から読み出された電荷信号を電圧信号に変換するチャージアンプや、チャージアンプから出力された電圧信号をサンプリングする相関2重サンプリング回路や、電圧信号をデジタル信号に変換するAD変換部などが設けられた回路基板なども設置されている。 Inside the imaging table 14 are provided a radiation image detector 15 such as a flat panel detector and a detector controller 33 that controls reading of a charge signal from the radiation image detector 15. Further, inside the imaging table 14, a charge amplifier that converts the charge signal read from the radiation image detector 15 into a voltage signal, a correlated double sampling circuit that samples the voltage signal output from the charge amplifier, A circuit board provided with an AD conversion unit for converting a voltage signal into a digital signal is also installed.
 また、撮影台14はアーム部13に対し回転可能に構成されており、基台11に対してアーム部13が回転したときでも、撮影台14の向きは基台11に対し固定された向きとすることができる。 In addition, the photographing table 14 is configured to be rotatable with respect to the arm unit 13, and even when the arm unit 13 rotates with respect to the base 11, the direction of the photographing table 14 is fixed to the base 11. can do.
 放射線画像検出器15は、放射線画像の記録と読出しを繰り返して行うことができるものであり、放射線の照射を直接受けて電荷を発生する、いわゆる直接型の放射線画像検出器を用いてもよいし、放射線を一旦可視光に変換し、その可視光を電荷信号に変換する、いわゆる間接型の放射線画像検出器を用いるようにしてもよい。また、放射線画像信号の読出方式としては、TFT(thin film transistor)スイッチをオン・オフされることによって放射線画像信号が読みだされる、いわゆるTFT読出方式のものや、読取光を照射することによって放射線画像信号が読み出される、いわゆる光読出方式のものを用いることが望ましいが、これに限らずその他のものを用いるようにしてもよい。 The radiation image detector 15 can repeatedly perform recording and reading of a radiation image, and may use a so-called direct type radiation image detector that directly receives radiation and generates charges. Alternatively, a so-called indirect radiation image detector that converts radiation once into visible light and converts the visible light into a charge signal may be used. As a radiation image signal readout method, a radiation image signal is read out by turning on / off a TFT (thin film transistor) switch, or by irradiating reading light. It is desirable to use a so-called optical readout system from which a radiation image signal is read out, but the present invention is not limited to this, and other systems may be used.
 放射線照射部16の中には放射線源17と、放射線源コントローラ32が収納されている。放射線源コントローラ32は、放射線源17から放射線を照射するタイミングと、放射線源17における放射線発生条件(管電流、時間、管電流時間積等)を制御するものである。 A radiation source 17 and a radiation source controller 32 are accommodated in the radiation irradiation unit 16. The radiation source controller 32 controls the timing of irradiating radiation from the radiation source 17 and the radiation generation conditions (tube current, time, tube current time product, etc.) in the radiation source 17.
 また、アーム部13の中央部には、撮影台14の上方に配置されて乳房Mを押さえつけて圧迫する圧迫板18と、その圧迫板18を支持する支持部20と、支持部20を上下方向(Z方向)に移動させる移動機構19が設けられている。圧迫板18の位置、圧迫圧は、圧迫板コントローラ34により制御される。図3は、図1に示す圧迫板18を上方から見た図であるが、同図に示すように、圧迫板18は、撮影台14と圧迫板18により乳房Mを固定した状態でバイオプシを行えるよう、約10×10cm四方の大きさの開口部5を備えている。 Further, in the central portion of the arm portion 13, a compression plate 18 that is disposed above the imaging table 14 and presses and compresses the breast M, a support portion 20 that supports the compression plate 18, and a support portion 20 that extends in the vertical direction. A moving mechanism 19 for moving in the (Z direction) is provided. The position of the compression plate 18 and the compression pressure are controlled by the compression plate controller 34. FIG. 3 is a view of the compression plate 18 shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from above. As shown in the drawing, the compression plate 18 holds the biopsy in a state where the breast M is fixed by the imaging table 14 and the compression plate 18. An opening 5 having a size of about 10 × 10 cm square is provided.
 バイオプシユニット2は、その基体部分が圧迫板18の支持部20の開口部に差し込まれ、基体部分の下端がアーム部13に取り付けられることによって、乳房画像撮影表示システム1と機械的、電気的に接続されるものである。 The biopsis unit 2 is mechanically and electrically connected to the mammography display system 1 by inserting the base portion of the biopsy unit 2 into the opening of the support portion 20 of the compression plate 18 and attaching the lower end of the base portion to the arm portion 13. To be connected.
 そして、バイオプシユニット2は、乳房Mに穿刺される生検針21を有し、着脱可能に構成された生検針ユニット22と、生検針ユニット22を支持する針支持部23と、針支持部23をレールに沿って移動させ、あるいは針支持部23を出し入れさせることにより、生検針ユニット22を図1から図3に示すX、YおよびZ方向に移動させる移動機構24とを備える。生検針ユニット22の生検針21の先端の位置は、移動機構24が備える針位置コントローラ35により、3次元空間における位置座標(x、y、z)として認識され、制御される。なお、図1における紙面垂直方向がX方向、図2における紙面垂直方向がY方向、図3における紙面垂直方向がZ方向である。 The biopsy unit 2 includes a biopsy needle 21 that is punctured into the breast M. The biopsy needle unit 22 is configured to be detachable, a needle support portion 23 that supports the biopsy needle unit 22, and a needle support portion 23. A moving mechanism 24 is provided that moves the biopsy needle unit 22 in the X, Y, and Z directions shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 by moving along the rail or by moving the needle support portion 23 in and out. The position of the tip of the biopsy needle 21 of the biopsy needle unit 22 is recognized and controlled as position coordinates (x, y, z) in a three-dimensional space by a needle position controller 35 provided in the moving mechanism 24. 1 is the X direction, the paper vertical direction in FIG. 2 is the Y direction, and the paper vertical direction in FIG. 3 is the Z direction.
 コンピュータ8は、中央処理装置(CPU)および半導体メモリやハードディスクやSSD等のストレージデバイスなどを備えており、これらのハードウェアによって、図4に示すような制御部8a、放射線画像記憶部8bおよび選択指示受付部8cが構成されている。 The computer 8 includes a central processing unit (CPU) and a storage device such as a semiconductor memory, a hard disk, and an SSD, and the control unit 8a, the radiation image storage unit 8b, and the selection as shown in FIG. An instruction receiving unit 8c is configured.
 制御部8aは、各種のコントローラ31~35に対して所定の制御信号を出力し、システム全体の制御を行うものである。具体的な制御方法については後で詳述する。 The control unit 8a outputs predetermined control signals to the various controllers 31 to 35 to control the entire system. A specific control method will be described in detail later.
 放射線画像記憶部8bは、放射線画像検出器15によって取得された撮影角度毎の放射線画像信号を予め記憶するものである。 The radiation image storage unit 8b stores a radiation image signal for each imaging angle acquired by the radiation image detector 15 in advance.
 選択指示受付部8cは、乳房観察用のステレオ画像(立体視画像)を表示するか、もしくは乳房内の所定の位置を指定するための位置指定用のステレオ画像を表示するかの選択指示信号を後述する入力部7から受け付けて、その旨を制御部8aに出力するものである。 The selection instruction receiving unit 8c receives a selection instruction signal for displaying a breast observation stereo image (stereoscopic image) or a position designation stereo image for designating a predetermined position in the breast. It receives from the input part 7 mentioned later, and outputs that to the control part 8a.
 ここで、乳房観察用のステレオ画像とは、主に、乳房全体や乳房内に存在する石灰化や腫瘤を観察するために用いられるステレオ画像であり、ステレオ画像の全体にわたって適切な立体視が可能なような輻輳角で撮影されるものである。 Here, the stereo image for breast observation is a stereo image mainly used for observing the entire breast or calcification or tumor existing in the breast, and appropriate stereoscopic vision is possible over the entire stereo image. The image is taken at such a convergence angle.
 一方、位置指定用のステレオ画像とは、主に、乳房内に存在する石灰化や腫瘤の位置を指定するために用いられるステレオ画像であり、奥行方向の位置指定の精度を高めるために乳房観察用のステレオ画像よりも大きい輻輳角で撮影されるものである。 On the other hand, a stereo image for position designation is a stereo image mainly used for designating the position of calcifications or tumors existing in the breast. Breast observation is performed in order to increase the position designation accuracy in the depth direction. It is taken at a larger angle of convergence than the stereo image for use.
 入力部7は、たとえば、キーボードやマウスなどのポインティングデバイスから構成されるものであり、上述しように乳房観察用のステレオ画像を表示するか、もしくは位置指定用のステレオ画像を表示するかの選択指示を受け付けるとともに、位置指定用のステレオ画像の表示の際に、そのステレオ画像内の所定の位置を指定可能に構成されたものである。また、入力部7は、撮影者による撮影条件などの入力や操作指示の入力などを受け付けるものである。 The input unit 7 is composed of a pointing device such as a keyboard and a mouse, for example, and selects whether to display a breast observation stereo image or a position designation stereo image as described above. And at the time of displaying a stereo image for position designation, a predetermined position in the stereo image can be designated. The input unit 7 receives an input of shooting conditions and an operation instruction by the photographer.
 モニタ9は、コンピュータ8から出力された2つの放射線画像信号を用いてステレオ画像を表示するものであるが、その構成としては、たとえば、2つの画面を用いて2つの放射線画像信号に基づく放射線画像をそれぞれ表示させて、これらをハーフミラーや偏光グラスなどを用いることで一方の放射線画像は観察者の右目に入射させ、他方の放射線画像は観察者の左目に入射させることによってステレオ画像を表示する構成を採用することができる。または、たとえば、2つの放射線画像を所定の視差量だけずらして重ね合わせて表示し、これを偏光グラスで観察することでステレオ画像を生成する構成としてもよいし、もしくはパララックスバリア方式およびレンチキュラー方式のように、2つの放射線画像を立体視可能な3D液晶に表示することによってステレオ画像を生成する構成としてもよい。 The monitor 9 displays a stereo image using the two radiographic image signals output from the computer 8. The configuration of the monitor 9 is, for example, a radiographic image based on the two radiographic image signals using two screens. By using a half mirror or polarizing glass, one radiological image is incident on the right eye of the observer, and the other radiological image is incident on the left eye of the observer, thereby displaying a stereo image. A configuration can be employed. Or, for example, two radiographic images may be displayed in a superimposed manner while being shifted by a predetermined amount of parallax, and this may be configured to generate a stereo image by observing with a polarizing glass, or a parallax barrier method and a lenticular method As described above, a stereo image may be generated by displaying two radiation images on a stereoscopically viewable 3D liquid crystal.
 次に、本実施形態の乳房画像撮影表示システムの作用について、図5に示すフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。 Next, the operation of the breast image radiographing display system of this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
 まず、撮影台14の上に乳房Mが設置され、圧迫板18により乳房Mが所定の圧力によって圧迫される(S10)。 First, the breast M is installed on the imaging table 14, and the breast M is compressed with a predetermined pressure by the compression plate 18 (S10).
 次に、入力部7おいて、撮影者によって種々の撮影条件が入力されるとともに、乳房の観察用のステレオ画像を表示するか、もしくは乳房内の所定の位置を指定するための位置指定用のステレオ画像を表示するかの選択指示の受け付けが行われる。 Next, in the input unit 7, various photographing conditions are input by the photographer, and a stereo image for breast observation is displayed, or for position designation for designating a predetermined position in the breast. An instruction to select whether to display a stereo image is received.
 そして、入力部7において観察用のステレオ画像を表示するよう選択指示があった場合には、観察用のステレオ画像の撮影が行われる(S12)。具体的には、観察用のステレオ画像を表示するよう選択指示があった場合には、その選択指示信号が選択指示受付部8cによって受け付けられてその旨が制御部8aに出力される。そして、制御部8aは、観察用のステレオ画像を表示する選択指示信号に応じて、予め設定された観察用ステレオ画像撮影のための第1の輻輳角θ1を読み出し、その読み出した第1の輻輳角θ1の情報をアームコントローラ31に出力する。なお、本実施形態においては、この第1の輻輳角θ1の情報としてθ1=±2°が予め記憶されているものとする。また、本実施形態においては、第1の輻輳角をθ1=±2°としたが、これに限らず、±2°以上±5°以下であれば如何なる角度を用いてもよい。 When there is a selection instruction to display an observation stereo image at the input unit 7, the observation stereo image is photographed (S12). Specifically, when there is a selection instruction to display an observation stereo image, the selection instruction signal is received by the selection instruction receiving unit 8c, and a message to that effect is output to the control unit 8a. Then, in response to the selection instruction signal for displaying the observation stereo image, the control unit 8a reads the first convergence angle θ1 for photographing the observation stereo image, and the read first convergence Information on the angle θ1 is output to the arm controller 31. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that θ1 = ± 2 ° is stored in advance as information of the first convergence angle θ1. In the present embodiment, the first convergence angle is θ1 = ± 2 °. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any angle may be used as long as it is ± 2 ° or more and ± 5 ° or less.
 そして、アームコントローラ31において、制御部8aから出力された第1の輻輳角θ1の情報が受け付けられ、アームコントローラ31は、この第1の輻輳角θ1の情報に基づいて、図2に示すように、アーム部13が撮影台14に垂直な方向に対して+θ1°回転するよう制御信号を出力する。すなわち、本実施形態においては、アーム部13を撮影台14に垂直な方向に対して+2°回転するよう制御信号を出力する。 Then, the arm controller 31 receives the information of the first convergence angle θ1 output from the control unit 8a, and the arm controller 31 is based on the information of the first convergence angle θ1 as shown in FIG. Then, a control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 rotates + θ1 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14. That is, in the present embodiment, a control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 is rotated + 2 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14.
 そして、このアームコントローラ31から出力された制御信号に応じてアーム部13が+2°回転する。続いて制御部8aは、放射線源コントローラ32および検出器コントローラ33に対して放射線の照射と放射線画像信号の読出しを行うよう制御信号を出力する。この制御信号に応じて、放射線源17から放射線が射出され、乳房を+2°方向から撮影した放射線画像が放射線画像検出器15によって検出され、検出器コントローラ33によって放射線画像信号が読み出され、その放射線画像信号に対して所定の信号処理が施された後、コンピュータ8の放射線画像記憶部8bに記憶される。 Then, according to the control signal output from the arm controller 31, the arm portion 13 rotates by + 2 °. Subsequently, the control unit 8a outputs a control signal to the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33 so as to perform radiation irradiation and readout of the radiation image signal. In response to this control signal, radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by photographing the breast from the + 2 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and a radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33. After predetermined signal processing is performed on the radiographic image signal, the radiographic image signal is stored in the radiographic image storage unit 8 b of the computer 8.
 次に、アームコントローラ31は、図2に示すように、アーム部を初期位置に一旦戻した後、撮影台14に垂直な方向に対して-θ1°回転するよう制御信号を出力する。すなわち、本実施形態においては、アーム部13を撮影台14に垂直な方向に対して-2°回転するよう制御信号を出力する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the arm controller 31 once returns the arm portion to the initial position, and then outputs a control signal so as to rotate by −θ1 ° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14. That is, in the present embodiment, a control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 is rotated by −2 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14.
 そして、このアームコントローラ31から出力された制御信号に応じてアーム部13が-2°回転する。続いて制御部8aは、放射線源コントローラ32および検出器コントローラ33に対して放射線の照射と放射線画像の読出しを行うよう制御信号を出力する。この制御信号に応じて、放射線源17から放射線が射出され、乳房を-2°方向から撮影した放射線画像が放射線画像検出器15によって検出され、検出器コントローラ33によって放射線画像信号が読み出され、所定の信号処理が施された後、コンピュータ8の放射線画像記憶部8bに記憶される(S14)。 Then, according to the control signal output from the arm controller 31, the arm portion 13 rotates by -2 °. Subsequently, the control unit 8a outputs a control signal to the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33 so as to perform radiation irradiation and radiation image reading. In response to this control signal, radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by imaging the breast from the −2 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and a radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33. After predetermined signal processing is performed, it is stored in the radiation image storage unit 8b of the computer 8 (S14).
 そして、コンピュータ8の放射線画像記憶部8bに記憶された2つの放射線画像信号は、放射線画像記憶部8bから読み出された後、所定の信号処理が施されてモニタ9に出力され、モニタ9において乳房観察用のステレオ画像が表示される(S16)。 The two radiographic image signals stored in the radiographic image storage unit 8 b of the computer 8 are read from the radiographic image storage unit 8 b, subjected to predetermined signal processing, and output to the monitor 9. A stereo image for breast observation is displayed (S16).
 次に、上述したようにして乳房観察用のステレオ画像が表示された後、観察者によって、乳房における石灰化や腫瘤などが発見され、引き続いてバイオプシユニット2によってそれらの組織を採取したい場合などには、石灰化や腫瘤などのターゲットの位置を指定するための位置指定用のステレオ画像を表示するように入力部7において選択指示が行われる。 Next, when a stereo image for breast observation is displayed as described above, the observer discovers calcification or a tumor in the breast, and subsequently wants to collect those tissues by the biopsy unit 2. In the input unit 7, a selection instruction is performed so as to display a stereo image for position designation for designating the position of a target such as calcification or mass.
 そして、入力部7において位置指定用のステレオ画像を表示するように選択指示があった場合には、位置指定用のステレオ画像の撮影が行われる(S18,YES)。具体的には、位置指定用のステレオ画像を表示するよう選択指示があった場合には、その選択指示信号が選択指示受付部8cによって受け付けられてその旨が制御部8aに出力される。 If there is a selection instruction to display a stereo image for position designation in the input unit 7, a stereo image for position designation is photographed (S18, YES). Specifically, when there is a selection instruction to display a stereo image for position designation, the selection instruction signal is received by the selection instruction receiving unit 8c, and that effect is output to the control unit 8a.
 そして、制御部8aは、位置指定用のステレオ画像を表示する選択指示信号に応じて、予め設定された位置指定用ステレオ画像撮影のための第2の輻輳角θ2を読み出し、その読み出した第2の輻輳角θ2の情報をアームコントローラ31に出力する。なお、本実施形態においては、この第2の輻輳角θ2の情報として、第1の輻輳角θ1よりも大きいθ2=±5°が予め記憶されているものとする。なお、本実施形態においては第2の輻輳角をθ2=±5°としたが、これに限らず、±5°以上±15°以下であれば如何なる角度を用いてもよい。 Then, in response to the selection instruction signal for displaying the position designation stereo image, the control unit 8a reads out the second convergence angle θ2 for photographing the position designation stereo image that has been set in advance, and the read second angle. Is output to the arm controller 31. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that θ2 = ± 5 °, which is larger than the first convergence angle θ1, is stored in advance as information on the second convergence angle θ2. In the present embodiment, the second convergence angle is θ2 = ± 5 °. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any angle may be used as long as it is ± 5 ° or more and ± 15 ° or less.
 そして、アームコントローラ31において、制御部8aから出力された第2の輻輳角θ2の情報が受け付けられ、アームコントローラ31は、この第2の輻輳角θ2の情報に基づいて、アーム部13が撮影台14に垂直な方向に対して+θ2°回転するよう制御信号を出力する。すなわち、本実施形態においては、アーム部13が撮影台14に垂直な方向に対して+5°回転するよう制御信号を出力する。 Then, the arm controller 31 receives the information on the second convergence angle θ2 output from the control unit 8a, and the arm controller 31 detects that the arm unit 13 is based on the information on the second convergence angle θ2. A control signal is output so as to rotate + θ2 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to 14. That is, in the present embodiment, a control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 rotates + 5 ° with respect to a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14.
 そして、このアームコントローラ31から出力された制御信号に応じてアーム部13が+5°回転する。続いて制御部8aは、放射線源コントローラ32および検出器コントローラ33に対して放射線の照射と放射線画像信号の読出しを行うよう制御信号を出力する。この制御信号に応じて、放射線源17から放射線が射出され、乳房を+5°方向から撮影した放射線画像が放射線画像検出器15によって検出され、検出器コントローラ33によって放射線画像信号が読み出され、所定の信号処理が施された後、コンピュータ8の放射線画像記憶部8bに記憶される。 Then, according to the control signal output from the arm controller 31, the arm portion 13 rotates by + 5 °. Subsequently, the control unit 8a outputs a control signal to the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33 so as to perform radiation irradiation and readout of the radiation image signal. In response to this control signal, radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by photographing the breast from the + 5 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and a radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33. After the signal processing is performed, it is stored in the radiation image storage unit 8b of the computer 8.
 次に、アームコントローラ31は、アーム部を一旦初期位置に戻した後、撮影台14に垂直な方向に対し、-θ2°回転するよう制御信号を出力する。すなわち、本実施形態においては、アーム部13が撮影台14に垂直な方向に対して-5°回転するよう制御信号を出力する。 Next, the arm controller 31 once returns the arm portion to the initial position, and then outputs a control signal so as to rotate by −θ2 ° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14. That is, in the present embodiment, the control signal is output so that the arm unit 13 rotates by −5 ° with respect to the direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14.
 そして、このアームコントローラ31から出力された制御信号に応じてアーム部13が-5°回転する。続いて制御部8aは、放射線源コントローラ32および検出器コントローラ33に対して放射線の照射と放射線画像信号の読出しを行うよう制御信号を出力する。この制御信号に応じて、放射線源17から放射線が射出され、乳房を-5°方向から撮影した放射線画像が放射線画像検出器15によって検出され、検出器コントローラ33によって放射線画像信号が読み出され、所定の信号処理が施された後、コンピュータ8の放射線画像記憶部8bに記憶される(S20)。 Then, the arm 13 rotates by -5 ° in accordance with the control signal output from the arm controller 31. Subsequently, the control unit 8a outputs a control signal to the radiation source controller 32 and the detector controller 33 so as to perform radiation irradiation and readout of the radiation image signal. In response to this control signal, radiation is emitted from the radiation source 17, a radiation image obtained by photographing the breast from the −5 ° direction is detected by the radiation image detector 15, and a radiation image signal is read by the detector controller 33. After the predetermined signal processing, it is stored in the radiation image storage unit 8b of the computer 8 (S20).
 そして、コンピュータ8の放射線画像記憶部8bに記憶された2つの放射線画像信号は、放射線画像記憶部8bから読み出された後、所定の信号処理が施されてモニタ9に出力され、モニタ9において位置指定用のステレオ画像が表示される(S22)。 The two radiographic image signals stored in the radiographic image storage unit 8 b of the computer 8 are read from the radiographic image storage unit 8 b, subjected to predetermined signal processing, and output to the monitor 9. A stereo image for position designation is displayed (S22).
 次に、モニタ9に表示された位置指定用のステレオ画像上において、観察者によって石灰化や腫瘤などのターゲットが指定される(S24)。ターゲットの指定については、たとえば、入力部7におけるマウスなどポインティングデバイスによって行うようにすればよい。具体的には、たとえば、位置指定用のステレオ画像を構成する2つの放射線画像内にそれぞれ3次元カーソル用の指標を表示させ、この2つの指標から構成される立体視画像である3次元カーソルを入力部7によって動かすことによってターゲットを指定するようにすればよい。なお、各放射線画像内における指標の位置は、それぞれ同じ位置を示すように、位置指定用のステレオ画像を撮影した際の撮影方向に応じてその座標位置が設定されているものとする。 Next, on the stereo image for position designation displayed on the monitor 9, a target such as calcification or mass is designated by the observer (S24). The designation of the target may be performed by a pointing device such as a mouse in the input unit 7, for example. Specifically, for example, an indicator for a three-dimensional cursor is displayed in each of two radiographic images constituting a stereo image for position designation, and a three-dimensional cursor that is a stereoscopic image composed of the two indicators is displayed. The target may be specified by moving the input unit 7. In addition, the position of the index in each radiation image is assumed to have a coordinate position set according to the shooting direction when a stereo image for position specification is shot.
 そして、観察者によって指定されたターゲットの位置情報(x、y、z)が制御部8aによって取得され、制御部8aはその位置情報をバイオプシユニット2の針位置コントローラ35に出力する。 Then, the position information (x, y, z) of the target designated by the observer is acquired by the control unit 8a, and the control unit 8a outputs the position information to the needle position controller 35 of the biopsy unit 2.
 この状態で、入力部7において所定の操作ボタンが押されると、制御部8aから針位置コントローラ35に対し、生検針21を移動させる制御信号が出力される。針位置コントローラ35は、先に入力された位置情報(x、y、z)の値に基づき、生検針21の先端が、座標(x、y、z+α)が示す位置に配置されるように、生検針21を移動する。ここでαは、生検針21が乳房に刺さらない程度に十分大きな値とする。これにより、生検針21がターゲットの上方にセットされる。 In this state, when a predetermined operation button is pressed in the input unit 7, a control signal for moving the biopsy needle 21 is output from the control unit 8a to the needle position controller 35. The needle position controller 35 is arranged so that the tip of the biopsy needle 21 is arranged at the position indicated by the coordinates (x, y, z + α) based on the value of the position information (x, y, z) input previously. The biopsy needle 21 is moved. Here, α is set to a sufficiently large value so that the biopsy needle 21 does not pierce the breast. Thereby, the biopsy needle 21 is set above the target.
 その後、観察者により、生検針21の穿刺を指示する所定の操作が入力部7において行われると、制御部8aと針位置コントローラ35の制御の下で、生検針21の先端が座標(x、y、z)が示す位置に配置されるように生検針21が移動させられて、生検針21による乳房の穿刺が行われ、ターゲット周辺の組織が採取される(S26)。 Thereafter, when a predetermined operation for instructing puncture of the biopsy needle 21 is performed by the observer in the input unit 7, the tip of the biopsy needle 21 is coordinated (x, x) under the control of the control unit 8a and the needle position controller 35. The biopsy needle 21 is moved so as to be arranged at the position indicated by y, z), the breast is punctured by the biopsy needle 21, and the tissue around the target is collected (S26).
 そして、上述したようにターゲット周辺の組織が採取された後、適切に採取されたかを確認などするために、引き続いて乳房観察用のステレオ画像を表示したいと観察者が思った場合には、観察者によって再び乳房観察用のステレオ画像を表示するように入力部7において選択指示が行われる(S28,YES)。 Then, after the tissue around the target has been collected as described above, if the observer wants to display a stereo image for breast observation in order to confirm whether the tissue has been collected properly, A selection instruction is given in the input unit 7 so as to display a stereo image for breast observation again by the person (YES in S28).
 そして、上記と同様にして第1の輻輳角θ1によるステレオ画像の撮影が再び行われ、乳房観察用のステレオ画像がモニタ9に再び表示される。 Then, in the same manner as described above, the stereo image is taken again with the first convergence angle θ1, and the stereo image for breast observation is displayed on the monitor 9 again.
 一方、図5に示すS12において、位置指定用のステレオ画像を表示するように選択指示が行われた場合には、上記と同様にして第2の輻輳角θ2によるステレオ画像の撮影が行われ、乳房観察用のステレオ画像の表示の前に、位置指定用のステレオ画像が表示される。そして、位置指定用のステレオ画像が表示された後の処理については、上記と同様に行われる。 On the other hand, when a selection instruction is given to display a stereo image for position designation in S12 shown in FIG. 5, a stereo image is captured at the second convergence angle θ2 in the same manner as described above. A stereo image for position designation is displayed before displaying the stereo image for breast observation. The processing after the stereo image for position designation is displayed is performed in the same manner as described above.
 なお、上記実施形態の説明においては、乳房観察用のステレオ画像の撮影を行うために、第1の輻輳角θ1をなす2つの撮影方向からの放射線画像の撮影を行うとともに、位置指定用のステレオ画像の撮影を行うために、第2の輻輳角θ2をなす2つの撮影方向からの放射線画像の撮影を行うようにしたが、すなわち、全部で4つの撮影方向からの放射線画像の撮影を行うようにしたが、これに限らず、たとえば、アーム部13を撮影台14に対して垂直な方向に設置した状態で1つの撮影方向からの放射線画像の撮影を行うとともに、上記垂直な方向に対して±5°回転させた2つの撮影方向からの放射線画像の撮影を行うことによって、全部で3つの撮影方向についての放射線画像信号を放射線画像記憶部8bに予め記憶しておくようにしてもよい。 In the description of the above embodiment, in order to capture a stereo image for breast observation, a radiographic image is captured from two imaging directions forming the first convergence angle θ1, and a stereo for position designation is used. In order to take an image, radiographic images are taken from two imaging directions forming the second convergence angle θ2, that is, radiographic images are taken from all four imaging directions. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a radiographic image is taken from one imaging direction in a state where the arm unit 13 is installed in a direction perpendicular to the imaging table 14, and the above vertical direction is used. By capturing radiographic images from two imaging directions rotated by ± 5 °, radiographic image signals for all three imaging directions are stored in advance in the radiographic image storage unit 8b. It may be.
 そして、乳房観察用のステレオ画像を表示する際には、+5°の撮影方向の放射線画像信号と-5°の撮影方向の放射線画像信号とを放射線画像記憶部8bから読み出してモニタ9に表示させ、位置指定用のステレオ画像を表示する際には、-5°の撮影方向の放射線画像信号と0°の撮影方向の放射線画像信号、もしくは+5°の撮影方向の放射線画像信号と0°の撮影方向の放射線画像信号とを表示させるようにしてもよい。このようにすることによって、乳房観察用のステレオ画像として、第1の輻輳角θ1=±5°のステレオ画像を表示することができ、位置指定用のステレオ画像として、第2の輻輳角θ2=±2.5°のステレオ画像を表示することができる。 When displaying a stereo image for breast observation, a radiographic image signal in the + 5 ° imaging direction and a radiographic image signal in the −5 ° imaging direction are read from the radiographic image storage unit 8b and displayed on the monitor 9. When displaying a stereo image for position designation, a radiographic image signal of −5 ° imaging direction and a radiographic image signal of 0 ° imaging direction, or a radiographic image signal of + 5 ° imaging direction and 0 ° imaging. You may make it display the radiographic image signal of a direction. In this way, a stereo image with a first convergence angle θ1 = ± 5 ° can be displayed as a stereo image for breast observation, and a second convergence angle θ2 = as a stereo image for position designation. A stereo image of ± 2.5 ° can be displayed.
 なお、3つの撮影方向については、上述した撮影方向に限らず、その他の撮影方向を採用してもよく、その場合においても、隣接する2つの撮影方向の放射線画像信号を用いて乳房観察用のステレオ画像を表示するとともに、両端の2つの撮影方向の放射線画像信号を用いて位置指定用のステレオ画像を表示するようにすればよい。 Note that the three imaging directions are not limited to the above-described imaging directions, and other imaging directions may be employed. In this case, the radiographic image signals in the two adjacent imaging directions are used for breast observation. A stereo image may be displayed and a stereo image for position designation may be displayed using radiographic image signals in two imaging directions at both ends.
 また、上記説明は、本発明の放射線画像撮影表示システムの一実施形態をステレオ乳房画像撮影表示システムに適用したものであるが、本発明の被写体としては乳房に限らず、たとえば、胸部や頭部などを撮影する放射線画像撮影表示システムにも本発明を適用することができる。 In the above description, one embodiment of the radiographic image capturing and displaying system of the present invention is applied to a stereo breast image capturing and displaying system. However, the subject of the present invention is not limited to the breast. The present invention can also be applied to a radiographic imaging display system that captures images such as.

Claims (10)

  1.  互いに異なる撮影方向からの被写体へ放射線の照射によって放射線画像検出器により検出された前記撮影方向毎の放射線画像を取得し、該取得した撮影方向毎の放射線画像を用いて立体視画像を表示する放射線画像撮影表示方法において
     前記被写体の観察用の立体視画像を構成するものとして第1の輻輳角をなす2つの前記撮影方向の前記放射線画像を取得して表示するとともに、
     前記被写体内の所定の位置を指定するための位置指定用の立体視画像を構成するものとして前記第1の輻輳角よりも大きい第2の輻輳角をなす2つの前記撮影方向の前記放射線画像を取得して表示することを特徴とする放射線画像撮影表示方法。
    Radiation for acquiring a radiographic image for each imaging direction detected by a radiographic image detector by irradiating a subject from different imaging directions and displaying a stereoscopic image using the acquired radiographic image for each imaging direction In the image photographing display method, the radiographic images in the two photographing directions forming the first convergence angle are acquired and displayed as constituting a stereoscopic image for observing the subject, and displayed.
    The radiographic images in the two imaging directions that form a second convergence angle larger than the first convergence angle are used to form a position designation stereoscopic image for designating a predetermined position in the subject. A radiographic imaging display method characterized by acquiring and displaying.
  2.  互いに異なる撮影方向から被写体へ放射線を照射する放射線照射部と、該放射線照射部によって照射されて前記被写体を透過した放射線を検出する放射線画像検出器と、該放射線画像検出器により検出された前記撮影方向毎の放射線画像を取得し、該取得した撮影方向毎の放射線画像を用いて立体視画像を表示する表示装置とを備えた放射線画像撮影表示システムにおいて、
     前記表示装置が、被写体観察用の立体視画像を構成するものとして第1の輻輳角をなす2つの前記撮影方向の前記放射線画像を取得して表示するとともに、前記被写体内の所定の位置を指定するための位置指定用の立体視画像を構成するものとして前記第1の輻輳角よりも大きい第2の輻輳角をなす2つの前記撮影方向の前記放射線画像を取得して表示するものであることを特徴とする放射線画像撮影表示システム。
    A radiation irradiating unit that irradiates a subject with radiation from different imaging directions, a radiation image detector that detects radiation irradiated by the radiation irradiating unit and transmitted through the subject, and the imaging detected by the radiation image detector In a radiographic imaging display system including a display device that acquires a radiographic image for each direction and displays a stereoscopic image using the acquired radiographic image for each imaging direction,
    The display device acquires and displays the radiographic images in the two imaging directions forming the first convergence angle as constituting a stereoscopic image for observing the subject, and designates a predetermined position in the subject. The radiographic images in the two imaging directions forming the second convergence angle larger than the first convergence angle are acquired and displayed as constituting a stereoscopic image for position designation for performing A radiographic imaging display system.
  3.  前記被写体の観察用の立体視画像を表示するか前記位置指定用の立体視画像を表示するかの選択指示を受け付ける選択指示受付部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の放射線画像撮影表示システム。 The radiographic image capturing according to claim 2, further comprising a selection instruction receiving unit that receives a selection instruction to display a stereoscopic image for observing the subject or a stereoscopic image for specifying the position. Display system.
  4.  前記放射線照射部が、3つの前記撮影方向から前記被写体に前記放射線を照射するものであり、
     前記3つの撮影方向からの前記被写体への放射線の照射によって前記放射線画像検出器により検出された放射線画像を予め記憶する放射線画像記憶部を備え、
     前記表示装置が、前記放射線画像記憶部に記憶された3つの撮影方向の放射線画像のうちの隣接する2つの撮影方向の放射線画像を用いて前記観察用の立体視画像を表示するとともに、両端の2つの撮影方向の放射線画像を用いて前記位置指定用の立体視画像を表示するものであることを特徴とする請求項2または3記載の放射線画像撮影表示システム。
    The radiation irradiating unit irradiates the subject with the radiation from the three imaging directions;
    A radiation image storage unit that stores in advance a radiation image detected by the radiation image detector by irradiating the subject with radiation from the three imaging directions;
    The display device displays the stereoscopic image for observation using the radiographic images in the two imaging directions adjacent to each other among the radiographic images in the three imaging directions stored in the radiographic image storage unit. 4. The radiographic image radiographing display system according to claim 2, wherein the position designation stereoscopic image is displayed using radiographic images in two radiographing directions.
  5.  前記3つの撮影方向のうちの真ん中の撮影方向が、前記放射線画像検出器の放射線照射面に対して垂直な方向であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の放射線画像撮影表示システム。 The radiographic image radiographing display system according to claim 4, wherein the middle radiographing direction of the three radiographing directions is a direction perpendicular to the radiation irradiation surface of the radiographic image detector.
  6.  前記第1の輻輳角が、前記第2の輻輳角の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項2から5いずれか1項記載の放射線画像撮影表示システム。 The radiographic image capturing and displaying system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the first convergence angle is within a range of the second convergence angle.
  7.  前記表示装置において前記位置指定用の立体視画像が表示されている際、該位置指定用の立体視画像内の所定の位置の指定を受け付ける位置指定受付部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項2から6いずれか1項記載の放射線画像撮影表示システム。 The display device further comprises a position designation receiving unit that receives designation of a predetermined position in the position designation stereoscopic image when the position designation stereoscopic image is displayed. The radiographic imaging display system according to any one of 2 to 6.
  8.  生検針を支持するとともに、移動可能な針支持部と、
     該針支持部を移動させることによって前記生検針の先端の位置を制御する針位置制御部とを備え、
     前記針位置制御部が、前記位置指定受付部によって受け付けられた前記所定の位置に基づいて、前記針支持部を移動させるものであることを特徴とする請求項7記載の放射線画像撮影表示システム。
    While supporting the biopsy needle, a movable needle support part,
    A needle position control unit that controls the position of the tip of the biopsy needle by moving the needle support unit;
    The radiographic imaging display system according to claim 7, wherein the needle position control unit moves the needle support unit based on the predetermined position received by the position designation receiving unit.
  9.  前記第2の輻輳角が、10°以上30°以下であることを特徴とする請求項2から8いずれか1項記載の放射線画像撮影表示システム。 The radiographic image capturing and displaying system according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the second convergence angle is not less than 10 ° and not more than 30 °.
  10.  前記第1の輻輳角が、4°以上10°以下であることを特徴とする請求項2から9いずれか1項記載の放射線画像撮影表示システム。 10. The radiographic imaging display system according to claim 2, wherein the first convergence angle is 4 ° or more and 10 ° or less.
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