WO2011159386A1 - Integrated idealized inlet for engine air induction system - Google Patents
Integrated idealized inlet for engine air induction system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011159386A1 WO2011159386A1 PCT/US2011/030249 US2011030249W WO2011159386A1 WO 2011159386 A1 WO2011159386 A1 WO 2011159386A1 US 2011030249 W US2011030249 W US 2011030249W WO 2011159386 A1 WO2011159386 A1 WO 2011159386A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air flow
- air
- sleeve
- outlet port
- component according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10373—Sensors for intake systems
- F02M35/10386—Sensors for intake systems for flow rate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10118—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements with variable cross-sections of intake ducts along their length; Venturis; Diffusers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10262—Flow guides, obstructions, deflectors or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1205—Flow throttling or guiding
- F02M35/1216—Flow throttling or guiding by using a plurality of holes, slits, protrusions, perforations, ribs or the like; Surface structures; Turbulence generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10229—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like the intake system acting as a vacuum or overpressure source for auxiliary devices, e.g. brake systems; Vacuum chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/12—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
- F02M35/1255—Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using resonance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to air induction systems for internal combustion engines.
- the invention arose during continuing development efforts directed toward engine air induction systems having an air inlet duct.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of an engine air induction system known in the prior art.
- FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of an integrated air flow component in accordance with the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the component of Fig. 2.
- Fig. 4 is like Fig. 2 and shows another embodiment.
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the component of Fig. 4.
- Fig. 6 is like Fig. 2 and shows another embodiment.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the component of Fig. 6.
- Fig. 8 is like Fig. 2 and shows another embodiment.
- Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the component of Fig. 8.
- Fig. 1 shows an engine air induction system 20 including an air inlet duct 22 supplying clean filtered combustion air from air cleaner 24 to internal combustion engine 26.
- a mass air flow sensor (MAFS) 28 senses the combustion air flow and provides air flow readings to the electronic control module (ECM) of the engine for controlling engine operation, e.g. fuel metering, timing, etc.
- the engine air induction system may be used as a source for clean, dry air for an engine accessory, e.g. supplying clean, dry air at port 30 to the compressor 32 of an air brake system.
- a flow straightener e.g. a hex-cell, may be provided at 34 upstream of MAFS 28.
- Figs. 2 and 3 show an integrated air flow component for an engine air induction system 40 having an air inlet duct 42.
- Integrated air flow component 44 includes an air flow separator 46 in the duct including air flow guidance surfaces downstream of the air cleaner and conjunctively providing: a) a source of clean filtered combustion air for the engine under multiple flow conditions, including continuous and intermittent; b) a source of clean filtered sensor air for MAFS 28 under the noted multiple flow conditions of combustion air, including continuous and intermittent, with minimized affect on MAFS readings; and c) a source of clean filtered accessory air for supplying a designated accessory, e.g. compressor 32, under the noted multiple flow conditions of combustion air, including continuous and intermittent.
- a source of clean filtered combustion air for the engine under multiple flow conditions, including continuous and intermittent
- a source of clean filtered sensor air for MAFS 28 under the noted multiple flow conditions of combustion air, including continuous and intermittent, with minimized affect on MAFS readings
- a source of clean filtered accessory air for supplying
- the air flow separator includes an inlet port 50 receiving air from air cleaner 24, and first, second and third outlet ports 52, 54 and 56, respectively.
- First outlet port 52 supplies combustion air to engine 26.
- Second outlet port 54 supplies sensor air to MAFS 28.
- Third outlet port 56 supplies accessory air to the designated accessory 32.
- First outlet port 52 is in series between inlet port 50 and engine 26.
- Second and third outlet ports 54 and 56 are in parallel with each other. At least one of the second and third outlet ports is in parallel with the inlet port, e.g. third outlet port 56 is in parallel with inlet port 50.
- the other of the second and third outlet ports is in series with the inlet port, e.g. outlet port 54 is in series with inlet port 50.
- the noted other of the second and third outlet ports is in parallel with the first outlet port, e.g. outlet port 54 is in parallel with outlet port 52.
- Air flow separator 46 includes an outer sleeve 58 concentric to an inner sleeve 60 and defining an annular volume 62 therebetween.
- Inner sleeve 60 defines an axial flow path 64 therethrough from inlet port 50 to first outlet port 52.
- Second outlet port 54 extends through inner and outer sleeves 60 and 58 to an inner end 66 and receives sensor air from within inner sleeve 60 and supplies such sensor air externally of inner and outer sleeves 60 and 58 to MAFS 28.
- Third outlet port 56 extends through outer sleeve 58 and receives accessory air from annular volume 62 between inner and outer sleeves 60 and 58, and supplies the accessory air externally of outer sleeve 58 to the designated accessory 32, e.g.
- Inner sleeve 60 is configured to idealize the axial flow path and axial flow of combustion air therethrough and to minimize disruption of air flow to the MAFS through second outlet port 54.
- Inner sleeve 60 is configured to accelerate the axial flow of the combustion air, to accomplish minimization of disruption of air flow to the MAFS through second outlet port 54, such that the MAFS readings remain stable and accurate.
- Inlet port 50 includes first and second portions 68 and 70 in parallel with each other and receiving air flow from air cleaner 24.
- Second portion 70 provides an air inlet to annular volume 62 between inner and outer sleeves 60 and 58.
- second portion 70 is a continuous annulus concentrically surrounding first portion 68.
- the noted second portion is provided at 70a and is provided by a series of a plurality of openings between inner and outer sleeves 60 and 58 and spaced from each other around an annulus concentrically surrounding first portion 68.
- the air flow separator 80 includes a sleeve 82 defining axial flow path 64 therethrough from inlet port 50 to first outlet port 52.
- Second outlet port 54 extends through sleeve 82 to inner end 66 and receives sensor air within sleeve 82 and supplies the sensor air externally of sleeve 82 to MAFS 28.
- Third outlet port 56a extends through the sleeve and receives accessory air from within the sleeve and supplies the accessory air externally of the sleeve to the designated accessory 32, e.g. the compressor of an air brake system.
- Sleeve 82 includes a configured section 84 configured to idealize the axial flow path and axial flow of combustion air therethrough and to minimize disruption of air flow to MAFS 28 through second outlet port 54, which outlet port is located at configured section 84 of the sleeve.
- Combustion air flows axially through the sleeve from upstream to downstream from inlet port 50 to first outlet port 52.
- Third outlet port 56a is upstream of second outlet port 54.
- Third outlet port 56a is upstream of configured section 84 of the sleeve.
- a flow straightener 86 may be provided in the sleeve upstream of second outlet port 54. Flow straightener 86 is downstream of third outlet port 56a.
- Sleeve 82 is configured to accelerate axial flow of combustion air, to accomplish minimization of disruption of air flow to MAFS 28 through second outlet port 54, such that MAFS readings remain stable and accurate.
- Figs. 8 and 9 show a further embodiment and use like reference numerals from above where appropriate to facilitate understanding.
- the noted sleeve includes an inner sleeve 90 surrounded by an outer sleeve 92 defining an annular volume 94 therebetween.
- Inner sleeve 90 is perforated, as shown at perforations 96, to provide noise attenuation by providing communication into annular volume 94, to reduce noise.
- the disclosure provides an engine air duct 42 including an outer tube 58, 92 including a wall extending from upstream to downstream, and an inner ideal inlet tube 60, 90 having a downstream section mounted to the wall of the outer tube, e.g. at 98, and having an ideal nozzle inlet at 100 capable of accelerating air flow from upstream to downstream.
- the outer tube and the inner ideal inlet tube are sized such that the diameter of the inner ideal inlet tube is smaller than that of the outer tube and defines an at least partially circumferential opening 70, 70a diverting a portion of the air flow to a zone 62 between the inner ideal inlet tube and the outer tube.
- Accessory port 56 receives the noted portion of air flow diverted through the at least partially circumferential opening 70, 70a to zone 62, and transfers the diverted portion of the air flow through the wall of the outer tube.
- MAFS 28 measures air flow through the inner ideal inlet tube. The acceleration of air flow as it passes through the ideal nozzle inlet allows for undisrupted air flow to the mass air flow sensor.
- the disclosure provides an engine air duct 42 including a tube 82, 90 passing air flow therethrough from upstream to downstream.
- Accessory port 56a diverts a portion of the air flow from the tube.
- Ideal nozzle inlet 84, 100 is downstream of accessory port 56a and accelerates air flow from upstream to downstream.
- the mass air flow sensor measures air flow through the tube. Acceleration of air flow as it passes through the ideal nozzle inlet allows for undisrupted air flow to the mass air flow sensor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013515333A JP5774098B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-03-29 | Optimal integrated inlet for engine intake system |
| DE112011102042T DE112011102042T5 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-03-29 | Integrated idealized intake for an engine air intake system |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35584610P | 2010-06-17 | 2010-06-17 | |
| US61/355,846 | 2010-06-17 | ||
| US13/011,373 | 2011-01-21 | ||
| US13/011,373 US8807118B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-01-21 | Integrated idealized inlet for engine air induction system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011159386A1 true WO2011159386A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
Family
ID=45327540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2011/030249 Ceased WO2011159386A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-03-29 | Integrated idealized inlet for engine air induction system |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8807118B2 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5774098B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE112011102042T5 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011159386A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12006899B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2024-06-11 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Air flow distribution arrangements in pre-cleaner systems |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9528518B2 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-12-27 | Cummins Inc. | System, apparatus and methods for diverting airflow to a pressure source |
| WO2016107469A1 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-07-07 | 上海擎掣汽车电子有限公司 | Engine and air inlet system thereof |
| US20170136853A1 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Air box cover with integral air flow straightener pattern |
| KR102429052B1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2022-08-04 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Diffuser for air cleaner |
| JP2018162760A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Intake passage structure |
| US11421615B2 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2022-08-23 | Injen Technology Company Ltd. | Molded air intake system and method for internal combustion engines |
| GB2586664B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-03-02 | Indufil BV | Flow optimized filter |
| JP7247082B2 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-03-28 | 株式会社クボタ | engine intake system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4434778A (en) * | 1979-03-06 | 1984-03-06 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Air induction control device for internal combustion engine |
| US5818117A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1998-10-06 | Nartron Corporation | Engine induction air driven turbine-alternator incorporating speed control of the turbine in response to alternator output voltage |
| US6543429B2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-04-08 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Air induction system for engine |
| US20040055570A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-25 | Jim Bielicki | Flow conditioning device |
| US20090250042A1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-08 | Sujan Vivek A | System and Method for Controlling a Flow of Intake Air Entering an Internal Combustion Engine |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2345930C3 (en) * | 1973-09-12 | 1978-08-17 | Adam Opel Ag, 6090 Ruesselsheim | Intake filter with silencer for internal combustion engines |
| JPS5791436A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-06-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Detector for amount of suction air of internal combustion engine |
| US4463601A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1984-08-07 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus for measuring mass airflow |
| US4790864A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1988-12-13 | Ford Motor Company | Compact engine air/cleaner with integrated components |
| US5253517A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1993-10-19 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Flow converter |
| DE4128448A1 (en) * | 1991-08-28 | 1993-03-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | HOUSING FOR A AIR MEASURING METER |
| DE4132050A1 (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | AIR MEASURING DEVICE |
| US5789673A (en) * | 1993-09-14 | 1998-08-04 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Thermal type air flow measuring instrument for internal combustion engine |
| DE4340882A1 (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 1995-06-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Mass flowrate measuring device for i.c. engine air intake |
| JP3285513B2 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2002-05-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Thermal flow sensor and intake device for internal combustion engine |
| DE19815658A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for measuring the mass of a flowing medium |
| DE19942502A1 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-03-08 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Device for measuring at least one parameter of a medium flowing in a line |
| JP3562474B2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2004-09-08 | 株式会社デンソー | Engine control module cooling mechanism |
| DE10205975A1 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2003-08-21 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Intake system for an internal combustion engine |
| US20090241683A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Cummins, Inc. | Mass air flow sensor adaptor |
| DE202008010058U1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2009-12-03 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Air filter system of a motor vehicle |
-
2011
- 2011-01-21 US US13/011,373 patent/US8807118B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-29 DE DE112011102042T patent/DE112011102042T5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-03-29 WO PCT/US2011/030249 patent/WO2011159386A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-03-29 JP JP2013515333A patent/JP5774098B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4434778A (en) * | 1979-03-06 | 1984-03-06 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Air induction control device for internal combustion engine |
| US5818117A (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1998-10-06 | Nartron Corporation | Engine induction air driven turbine-alternator incorporating speed control of the turbine in response to alternator output voltage |
| US6543429B2 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-04-08 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Air induction system for engine |
| US20040055570A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-25 | Jim Bielicki | Flow conditioning device |
| US20090250042A1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-08 | Sujan Vivek A | System and Method for Controlling a Flow of Intake Air Entering an Internal Combustion Engine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12006899B2 (en) | 2019-11-05 | 2024-06-11 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Air flow distribution arrangements in pre-cleaner systems |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110308494A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| JP2013528750A (en) | 2013-07-11 |
| US8807118B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 |
| JP5774098B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| DE112011102042T5 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
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