WO2011158628A1 - 集中制御検証装置、集中制御検証プログラム、集中制御検証方法 - Google Patents
集中制御検証装置、集中制御検証プログラム、集中制御検証方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011158628A1 WO2011158628A1 PCT/JP2011/062086 JP2011062086W WO2011158628A1 WO 2011158628 A1 WO2011158628 A1 WO 2011158628A1 JP 2011062086 W JP2011062086 W JP 2011062086W WO 2011158628 A1 WO2011158628 A1 WO 2011158628A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/25—Routing or path finding in a switch fabric
- H04L49/253—Routing or path finding in a switch fabric using establishment or release of connections between ports
- H04L49/254—Centralised controller, i.e. arbitration or scheduling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/55—Prevention, detection or correction of errors
- H04L49/552—Prevention, detection or correction of errors by ensuring the integrity of packets received through redundant connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/42—Centralised routing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a network centralized control technology.
- the present invention relates to a technique for verifying centralized control of a network in a network centralized control system.
- a centralized control type network configuration is suitable instead of a distributed control type network configuration such as the Internet.
- the central control type network system is hereinafter referred to as a “network central control system”.
- a network central control system As an example of a network centralized control system, one using Openflow (see http://www.openflowswitch.org/) is known.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a configuration of a typical network centralized control system.
- the network centralized control system includes a network centralized control unit 10 (management server) that centrally manages and controls the network NET.
- a plurality of switches 20 are arranged in the network NET (in the figure, 20-0 to 20-4 are shown as examples). Adjacent switches 20 are connected to each other through a link LN.
- the network central control unit 10 and each switch 20 are connected to each other through a control link LC.
- Each switch 20 has a function of transferring a packet.
- each switch 20 is provided with a transfer table.
- the transfer table is a table showing the correspondence between the flow identification information and the packet transfer destination.
- the flow identification information includes, for example, packet header information and an input port.
- Each switch 20 can transfer the packet received from the input port to the designated transfer destination by referring to such a transfer table.
- the network central control unit 10 has a function of determining and setting a packet transmission path in the network NET. For example, a certain terminal starts transmitting a packet of a new flow.
- the switch 20-0 does not know the transfer destination of the received packet. Therefore, the switch 20-0 (request source switch) transmits a route setting request REQ regarding the new flow to the network central control unit 10 through the control link LC.
- the network central control unit 10 determines (designs) the transmission route of the packet belonging to the new flow.
- the network central control unit 10 transmits the route instruction information INS through the control link LC to each switch 20 (target switch) on the determined transmission path.
- the route instruction information INS is information for instructing the target switch 20 to transfer a packet belonging to the flow along the determined transmission route.
- the target switch 20 that has received the route instruction information INS sets the contents of its own forwarding table in accordance with the route instruction information INS. Thereafter, each switch 20 on the transmission path can transfer a packet belonging to the flow without making an inquiry to the network central control unit 10.
- Openflow Controller corresponds to the network central control unit 10
- Openflow Switch corresponds to the switch 20.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a network pseudo test apparatus.
- the pseudo test apparatus receives verification data from a monitoring apparatus that monitors the transmission path, and transmits the verification data to an actual apparatus connected to the transmission path or a pseudo apparatus that represents the actual apparatus in a pseudo manner.
- the pseudo test apparatus converts the destination address A addressed to the actual apparatus of the verification data into the address of the pseudo apparatus, and includes the destination address A before the address conversion in the verification data. Then, the pseudo test apparatus converts the source address of the reply data from the pseudo apparatus into the original destination address A.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a pseudo network switch test apparatus.
- the pseudo network switch test apparatus includes a plurality of transmission / reception ports, a frame control unit, a control frame generation unit, and a data frame generation unit.
- a plurality of devices under test are connected to the plurality of transmission / reception ports.
- the frame control unit relays frames between a plurality of transmission / reception ports.
- the control frame generation unit generates a pseudo control frame and sends the generated pseudo control frame from the transmission / reception port.
- the data frame generation unit generates a data frame for arrival confirmation, and transmits the generated data frame for arrival confirmation from the transmission / reception port.
- the inventors of the present application focused on the following points.
- the verification is preferably performed comprehensively and under a high load.
- the controllability of the switch 20 (physical switch) used in the network centralized control system is generally low.
- software processing is required, and therefore the transfer bandwidth between the switches 20 is reduced as compared with the case of hardware processing.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of exhaustively verifying the centralized control processing by the network centralized control unit at a high load.
- a centralized control verification apparatus for verifying centralized control of a network by a network centralized control unit.
- the centralized control verification apparatus includes a plurality of pseudo switches corresponding to each of a plurality of switches in the network, a connection information management unit that manages connection information between the plurality of switches, and a verification unit.
- Each of the plurality of pseudo switches is communicably connected to the network central control unit via the control link.
- the request source pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches transmits a route setting request to the network central control unit.
- the target pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches receives the route instruction information created in response to the route setting request from the network central control unit.
- the verification unit refers to the connection information and the route instruction information received by the target pseudo switch, and verifies whether or not the desired route setting according to the route setting request has been performed by the network central control unit.
- a centralized control verification program for realizing a centralized control verification function on a computer for verifying centralized control of a network by a network centralized control unit.
- the centralized control verification function includes a plurality of pseudo switches corresponding to each of a plurality of switches in the network, a connection information management unit that manages connection information between the plurality of switches, and a verification unit.
- Each of the plurality of pseudo switches is communicably connected to the network central control unit via the control link.
- the request source pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches transmits a route setting request to the network central control unit.
- the target pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches receives the route instruction information created in response to the route setting request from the network central control unit.
- the verification unit refers to the connection information and the route instruction information received by the target pseudo switch, and verifies whether or not the desired route setting according to the route setting request has been performed by the network central control unit.
- the network centralized control system includes a network centralized control unit that performs centralized control of a network, and a centralized control verification unit that verifies centralized control by the network centralized control unit.
- the centralized control verification unit includes a plurality of pseudo switches that simulate each of a plurality of switches in the network, a connection information management unit that manages connection information between the plurality of switches, and a verification unit.
- Each of the plurality of pseudo switches is communicably connected to the network central control unit via the control link.
- the request source pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches transmits a route setting request to the network central control unit.
- the network central control unit transmits route instruction information to the target pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches.
- the verification unit refers to the connection information and the route instruction information received by the target pseudo switch, and verifies whether or not the desired route setting according to the route setting request has been performed by the network central control unit.
- a centralized control verification method for verifying centralized control of a network by a network centralized control unit.
- the centralized control verification method includes: (A) providing a plurality of pseudo switches corresponding to each of a plurality of switches in a network; and wherein each of the plurality of pseudo switches is connected to a network centralized control via a control link (B) a step of transmitting a route setting request from the requesting pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches to the network central control unit, and (C) in response to the route setting request, A step of transmitting route instruction information from the centralized network control unit to the target pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches; and (D) connection information between the plurality of switches and route instruction information received by the target pseudo switch. Then, the network central control unit verifies whether or not the desired route setting according to the route setting request has been performed. And, including the.
- the present invention it is possible to verify the centralized control processing by the network centralized control unit comprehensively and with a high load.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a typical network centralized control system.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the network centralized control system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a format of a transmission packet transmitted between switches.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a format of a control packet used in a control link between the network central control unit and the switch.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the centralized control verification unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of connection information in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the centralized control verification apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of a typical network centralized control system.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the network centralized control system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing centralized control verification processing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an example of the centralized control verification process according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing another example of the centralized control verification process according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing inter-switch packet transfer processing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of inter-switch packet transfer processing according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a configuration of the network centralized control system 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the network central control system 1 includes a network central control unit 10 that centrally manages and controls the network NET.
- a plurality of switches 20-0 to 20-n are arranged in the network NET. Adjacent switches 20 are connected to each other through a link LN.
- the network central control unit 10 and each switch 20 are connected to each other through a control link LC.
- FIG. 3 conceptually shows the format of the transmission packet PKT transmitted between the switches 20.
- the transmission packet PKT is composed of a header and a payload, like a general packet transmitted on the Internet.
- FIG. 4 conceptually shows the format of a special control packet PKT-C used in the control link LC between the network central control unit 10 and the switch 20.
- the control packet PKT-C is composed of a control header and a payload.
- a transmission packet PKT can be carried on the payload of the control packet PKT-C.
- the packet format is not limited to that shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and any packet format that conforms to the specifications of the network centralized control system 1 may be used.
- Each switch 20 has a function of transferring the packet PKT.
- each switch 20 is provided with a transfer table.
- the transfer table is a table showing the correspondence between the flow identification information and the packet transfer destination.
- the flow identification information includes, for example, packet header information and an input port.
- Each switch 20 can transfer the packet PKT received from the input port to a designated transfer destination by referring to such a transfer table.
- the network central control unit 10 is typically provided in a management server.
- the network central control unit 10 has a function of determining and setting a transmission path of the packet PKT in the network NET.
- a certain terminal starts transmission of a packet PKT of a new flow.
- the switch 20-0 does not know the transfer destination of the received packet PKT. Therefore, the switch 20-0 (request source switch) creates a route setting request REQ related to the new flow.
- This route setting request REQ is a kind of control packet PKT-C (see FIG. 4), and requests the network central control unit 10 to set a route.
- the received packet PKT is stored in the payload of the route setting request REQ. Then, the request source switch 20-0 transmits the route setting request REQ to the network central control unit 10 through the control link LC.
- the network central control unit 10 determines (designs) a transmission path of a packet belonging to the new flow in response to the path setting request REQ.
- the network central control unit 10 transmits the route instruction information INS through the control link LC to each switch 20 (target switch) on the determined transmission path.
- the route instruction information INS is a kind of control packet PKT-C (see FIG. 4), and instructs the target switch 20 to transfer a packet belonging to the flow along the determined transmission route.
- the target switch 20 that has received the route instruction information INS sets the contents of its own forwarding table in accordance with the route instruction information INS. Thereafter, each switch 20 on the transmission path can transfer the packet PKT belonging to the flow without making an inquiry to the network central control unit 10.
- Openflow Controller corresponds to the network central control unit 10
- Openflow Switch corresponds to the switch 20.
- the network centralized control system 1 further includes a centralized control verification unit 100.
- the centralized control verification unit 100 has a function of verifying centralized control by the network centralized control unit 10 and operates as necessary.
- the centralized control verification unit 100 (centralized control verification function) is realized by a computer executing software.
- the central control verification unit 100 may be incorporated in the management server together with the network central control unit 10.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the centralized control verification unit 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the centralized control verification unit 100 includes a connection information management unit 110, a plurality of pseudo switches 120-0 to 120-n, a verification unit 130, and an inter-switch transfer unit 140.
- the connection information management unit 110 holds and manages the connection information TPL.
- the connection information TPL indicates a connection relationship (topology) between the plurality of switches 20-0 to 20-n in the network NET shown in FIG. Typical topologies include rings, fat trees, hypercubes, and the like.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the connection information TPL.
- the connection information TPL has a plurality of entries corresponding to the links LN between the switches 20. Each entry indicates a port of a start switch and a port of an end switch with respect to the corresponding link LN. For example, port 2 of switch 20-1 is connected to port 1 of switch 20-0.
- the pseudo switch 120 simulates the switch 20.
- the plurality of pseudo switches 120-0 to 120-n correspond to the plurality of switches 20-0 to 20-n, respectively. That is, from the network central control unit 10, the pseudo switches 120-0 to 120-n are seen as the switches 20-0 to 20-n, respectively. As shown in FIG. 5, the pseudo switches 120-0 to 120-n are communicably connected to the network central control unit 10 via the control link LC.
- Each pseudo switch 120 has a function of transmitting a route setting request REQ to the network central control unit 10 through the control link LC.
- Each pseudo switch 120 has a function of receiving route instruction information INS and an inter-switch connection verification packet CON (described later) through the control link LC. Further, each pseudo switch 120 has a function of transferring the received route instruction information INS to the verification unit 130. Furthermore, each pseudo switch 120 has a function of transferring the received inter-switch connection verification packet CON to the inter-switch transfer unit 140.
- each pseudo switch 120 does not have an inter-switch packet transfer function. That is, each pseudo switch 120 does not have a function of directly transferring the packet PKT to other pseudo switches 120.
- each pseudo switch 120 can transmit a route setting request REQ to the network central control unit 10 at an arbitrary timing.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the centralized control verification apparatus 100a according to the present embodiment.
- the centralized control verification apparatus 100a has the function of the centralized control verification unit 100 shown in FIG.
- the centralized control verification device 100 a includes a processing device 101 and a storage device 102.
- the processing apparatus 101 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
- the storage device 102 includes a RAM (Random Access Memory) and an HDD (Hard Disk Drive).
- the storage device 102 stores connection information TPL and a centralized control verification program PROG.
- the centralized control verification program PROG is a software program executed by the computer (processing device 101).
- the centralized control verification program PROG may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
- the processing apparatus 101 executes the centralized control verification program PROG, the centralized control verification unit 100 according to the present embodiment is realized.
- the centralized control verification apparatus 100a shown in FIG. 7 may be the same as the management server including the network centralized control unit 10, or may be another apparatus.
- Step S1 A pseudo switch 120 among the plurality of pseudo switches 120-0 to 120-n transmits a route setting request REQ to the network central control unit 10.
- the pseudo switch 120 that transmits the route setting request REQ is hereinafter referred to as a “request source pseudo switch”.
- the pseudo switch 120-1 is a request source pseudo switch.
- Step S2 Upon receiving the route setting request REQ, the network central control unit 10 performs route design in response to the route setting request REQ. That is, the network central control unit 10 determines (designs) a transmission path of a packet belonging to the flow specified by the path setting request REQ.
- the pseudo switch 120 existing on the determined transmission path is hereinafter referred to as “target pseudo switch”.
- the network central control unit 10 creates route instruction information INS related to each target pseudo switch, and transmits the route instruction information INS to each target pseudo switch.
- the target pseudo switch includes pseudo switches 120-1 and 120-n.
- the target pseudo switch includes pseudo switches 120-0, 120-1, and 120-n.
- Step S3 Each of the target pseudo switches receives the route instruction information INS from the network central control unit 10 and transfers the received route instruction information INS to the verification unit 130.
- Step S4 The verification unit 130 receives the route instruction information INS from each target pseudo switch. Then, the verification unit 130 refers to the received route instruction information INS and the connection information TPL described above to verify whether the route setting by the network central control unit 10 is correct. In other words, the verification unit 130 verifies whether or not the desired route setting according to the route setting request REQ in step S1 has been performed by the network central control unit 10.
- the contents of verification for example, (1) Is the route interrupted on the way? (2) Is the transmission packet PKT accurately transmitted to the destination? (3) Is route instruction information INS sent to the extra pseudo switch? , Etc. are conceivable.
- FIG. 9 shows a case where the verification result is OK (step S5; Yes). If the verification result is OK, the process flow returns to step S1. Then, the same process is repeated.
- FIG. 10 shows an example when the verification result is NG (step S5; No).
- the route instruction information INS is also sent to the pseudo switch 120-0 which is not desired. If the verification result is NG (step S5; No), the verification unit 130 transmits an operation stop command to all the pseudo switches 120-0 to 120-n to stop the operation (step S6).
- the route setting request REQ can be transmitted to the network central control unit 10 at an arbitrary timing. That is, controllability is improved and the quality of verification can be improved. Further, by monitoring the route instruction information INS sent from the network central control unit 10 in response to the route setting request REQ, it is possible to verify whether or not the route setting has been performed correctly. At this time, there is no need to transfer the packet PKT between the pseudo switches 120. That is, it is possible to carry out a high load and comprehensive verification by successively sending route setting requests REQ from the pseudo switch 120 to the network central control unit 10 without performing packet transfer.
- the verification is performed by monitoring the route instruction information INS sent from the network central control unit 10 in response to the route setting request REQ.
- a method of actually transmitting the transmission packet PKT and performing verification based on whether or not the transmission packet PKT correctly reaches the designated destination is unnecessary. That is, according to the present embodiment, verification is performed in units of route setting request REQ, and a defect can be found when a problem occurs. This improves the quality of verification.
- the control packet PKT-C sent from the network central control unit 10 to the switch 20 is not limited to the above-described route instruction information INS. Some control packets PKT-C should be transferred between the switches 20.
- a typical example is an “inter-switch connection verification packet CON” used to monitor the life and death of the link LN between the switches 20.
- the inter-switch connection verification packet CON transmitted from the network central control unit 10 to the network NET is transferred between the switches 20 through the verification target link LN and then returned to the network central control unit 10. If the inter-switch connection verification packet CON is not received within a predetermined time after the transmission of the inter-switch connection verification packet CON, the network centralized control 10 can determine that a failure has occurred in the verification target link LN.
- the centralized control verification unit 100 also supports such an inter-switch connection verification packet CON output from the network centralized control unit 10.
- the pseudo switch 120 does not have a function of directly transferring a packet to other pseudo switches 120. Therefore, the inter-switch transfer unit 140 is provided in the centralized control verification unit 100. The inter-switch transfer unit 140 can cope with the inter-switch connection verification packet CON.
- inter-switch packet transfer processing With reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. 11 and the block diagram shown in FIG. 12, the inter-switch packet transfer processing according to the present embodiment will be described.
- an inter-switch connection verification packet CON for verifying a link LN connecting between the switch 20-1 and the switch 20-0.
- the switches 20-1 and 20-0 correspond to the pseudo switches 120-1 and 120-0, respectively.
- Step S11 The network central control unit 10 creates an inter-switch connection verification packet CON for verifying the link LN connecting the switch 20-1 and the switch 20-0.
- the inter-switch connection verification packet CON is requested to be output from the “port 2 of the switch 20-1” to the verification target link LN.
- the network central control unit 10 transmits the inter-switch connection verification packet CON to the pseudo switch 120-1.
- Step S12 The pseudo switch 120-1 receives the inter-switch connection verification packet CON from the network central control unit 10. In this case, the pseudo switch 120-1 transfers the inter-switch connection verification packet CON to the inter-switch transfer unit 140.
- Step S13 When receiving the inter-switch connection verification packet CON, the inter-switch transfer unit 140 analyzes the control header of the inter-switch connection verification packet CON. As a result, the inter-switch transfer unit 140 recognizes that the inter-switch connection verification packet CON is requested to be output from “port 2 of the switch 20-1.”
- the inter-switch transfer unit 140 refers to the connection information TPL described above and recognizes the port connected to “Port 2 of the switch 20-1”. For example, in the case of the connection information TPL shown in FIG. 6, it is understood that “port 1 of switch 20-0” is connected to “port 2 of switch 20-1”.
- the inter-switch transfer unit 140 rewrites the control header of the inter-switch connection verification packet CON as if it was input from “Port 1 of the switch 20-0”. That is, the inter-switch transfer unit 140 disguises as if the inter-switch connection verification packet CON was actually transferred from the switch 20-1 to the switch 20-0. It is not necessary to change the payload of the inter-switch connection verification packet CON.
- Step S14 The inter-switch transfer unit 140 outputs the inter-switch connection verification packet CON after rewriting the header information to the pseudo switch 120-0 corresponding to the switch 20-0.
- Step S15 The pseudo switch 120-0 transmits the received inter-switch connection verification packet CON to the network central control unit 100.
- the inter-switch transfer unit 140 directly rewrites the packet header information, and performs disguise as if the packet was actually transferred between the switches 20. Actually, there is no need to transfer packets between the switches 20, and a response can be returned to the network central control unit 100 at high speed. Therefore, it is very lightweight.
- a route setting request REQ can be transmitted to the network central control unit 10 at an arbitrary timing. That is, controllability is improved and the quality of verification can be improved. Further, by monitoring the route instruction information INS sent from the network central control unit 10 in response to the route setting request REQ, it is possible to verify whether or not the route setting has been performed correctly. At this time, there is no need to transfer the packet PKT between the pseudo switches 120. That is, it is possible to carry out a high load and comprehensive verification by successively sending route setting requests REQ from the pseudo switch 120 to the network central control unit 10 without performing packet transfer.
- the verification is performed by monitoring the route instruction information INS sent from the network central control unit 10 in response to the route setting request REQ.
- a method of actually transmitting the transmission packet PKT and performing verification based on whether or not the transmission packet PKT correctly reaches the designated destination is unnecessary. That is, according to the present embodiment, verification is performed in units of route setting request REQ, and a defect can be found when a problem occurs. This improves the quality of verification.
- a high-quality network centralized control unit 10 can be realized by a high load and comprehensive verification. Moreover, the performance bottleneck analysis of the network centralized control unit 10 can be performed by applying the verification condition under high load together with the performance analysis tool.
- a centralized control verification apparatus for verifying centralized control of a network by a network centralized control unit, A plurality of pseudo switches corresponding to each of a plurality of switches in the network; A connection information management unit for managing connection information between the plurality of switches; A verification unit, and Each of the plurality of pseudo switches is communicably connected to the network central control unit via a control link,
- the request source pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches transmits a route setting request to the network central control unit
- the target pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches receives route instruction information created in response to the route setting request from the network central control unit,
- the verification unit refers to the connection information and the route instruction information received by the target pseudo switch, and determines whether a desired route setting according to the route setting request has been performed by the network central control unit.
- Centralized control verification device to verify.
- Appendix 3 A centralized control verification apparatus according to appendix 1 or 2, Each of the pseudo switches does not have a function of directly transferring a packet to other pseudo switches.
- the centralized control verification device according to attachment 3, wherein Furthermore, an inter-switch transfer unit is provided,
- the plurality of pseudo switches are: A first pseudo switch corresponding to a first switch among the plurality of switches; A second pseudo switch corresponding to a second switch among the plurality of switches,
- the network central control unit transmits an inter-switch connection verification packet for verifying a connection between the first switch and the second switch to the first pseudo switch,
- the first pseudo switch transfers the inter-switch connection verification packet to the inter-switch transfer unit
- the inter-switch transfer unit refers to the connection information, rewrites the header information of the inter-switch connection verification packet, and outputs the inter-switch connection verification packet to the second pseudo switch,
- the second pseudo switch transmits the inter-switch connection verification packet to the network central control unit.
- a centralized control verification program for realizing on a computer a centralized control verification function for verifying centralized control of a network by a network centralized control unit,
- the centralized control verification function is A plurality of pseudo switches corresponding to each of a plurality of switches in the network; A connection information management unit for managing connection information between the plurality of switches; A verification unit, and Each of the plurality of pseudo switches is communicably connected to the network central control unit via a control link,
- the request source pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches transmits a route setting request to the network central control unit,
- the target pseudo switch among the plurality of pseudo switches receives route instruction information created in response to the route setting request from the network central control unit,
- the verification unit refers to the connection information and the route instruction information received by the target pseudo switch, and determines whether a desired route setting according to the route setting request has been performed by the network central control unit.
- Centralized control verification program to verify.
- a centralized control verification method for verifying centralized control of a network by a network centralized control unit Providing a plurality of pseudo switches corresponding to each of the plurality of switches in the network, wherein each of the plurality of pseudo switches is communicatively connected to the network centralized control unit via a control link.
- a centralized control verification method including the step of verifying.
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Abstract
Description
図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係るネットワーク集中制御システム1の構成を示す概略図である。ネットワーク集中制御システム1は、ネットワークNETを集中的に管理・制御するネットワーク集中制御部10を備えている。ネットワークNET中には、複数のスイッチ20-0~20-nが配置されている。隣り合うスイッチ20同士は、リンクLNを通して互いに接続されている。ネットワーク集中制御部10と各スイッチ20とは、制御リンクLCを通して互いに接続されている。
2-1.集中制御検証処理
図8に示されるフローチャート、及び図9、図10に示されるブロック図を参照して、本実施の形態に係る集中制御検証処理を説明する。
複数の擬似スイッチ120-0~120-nのうちある擬似スイッチ120が、ネットワーク集中制御部10に対して経路設定要求REQを送信する。経路設定要求REQを送信する擬似スイッチ120は、以下「要求元擬似スイッチ」と参照される。例えば、図9及び図10では、擬似スイッチ120-1が要求元擬似スイッチである。
ネットワーク集中制御部10は、経路設定要求REQを受け取ると、その経路設定要求REQに応答して経路設計を行う。つまり、ネットワーク集中制御部10は、経路設定要求REQで指定されるフローに属するパケットの伝送経路を決定(設計)する。決定された伝送経路上に存在する擬似スイッチ120は、以下「対象擬似スイッチ」と参照される。ネットワーク集中制御部10は、それぞれの対象擬似スイッチに関する経路指示情報INSを作成し、その経路指示情報INSをそれぞれの対象擬似スイッチに対して送信する。図9の例では、対象擬似スイッチは、擬似スイッチ120-1及び120-nを含んでいる。図10の例では、対象擬似スイッチは、擬似スイッチ120-0、120-1、及び120-nを含んでいる。
対象擬似スイッチの各々は、ネットワーク集中制御部10から経路指示情報INSを受信し、受信した経路指示情報INSを検証部130に転送する。
検証部130は、各対象擬似スイッチから経路指示情報INSを受け取る。そして、検証部130は、受け取った経路指示情報INS及び上述の接続情報TPLを参照して、ネットワーク集中制御部10による経路設定が正しいか否かを検証する。つまり、検証部130は、上記ステップS1での経路設定要求REQに応じた所望の経路設定がネットワーク集中制御部10によって行われたか否かを検証する。検証の内容としては、例えば、(1)経路が途中で途切れていないか?、(2)伝送パケットPKTが宛先まで正確に伝達されるか?、(3)余分な擬似スイッチに対して経路指示情報INSが送られていないか?、等が考えられる。
ネットワーク集中制御部10からスイッチ20へ送られる制御パケットPKT-Cは、上述の経路指示情報INSに限られない。制御パケットPKT-Cの中には、スイッチ20間で転送されるべきものもある。代表的なものとして、スイッチ20間のリンクLNの死活を監視するために用いられる「スイッチ間接続検証パケットCON」が挙げられる。ネットワーク集中制御部10からネットワークNETに送信されたスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONは、検証対象リンクLNを通してスイッチ20間で転送された後、ネットワーク集中制御部10に戻される。スイッチ間接続検証パケットCONの送信後、所定の時間以内にスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONを受け取らなければ、ネットワーク集中制御10は、検証対象リンクLNに故障が発生していると判断することができる。
ネットワーク集中制御部10は、スイッチ20-1とスイッチ20-0との間をつなぐリンクLNを検証するためのスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONを作成する。例えば、そのスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONは、“スイッチ20-1のポート2”から検証対象リンクLNに出力されることを要求する。ネットワーク集中制御部10は、そのスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONを、擬似スイッチ120-1に送信する。
擬似スイッチ120-1は、ネットワーク集中制御部10からスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONを受信する。この場合、擬似スイッチ120-1は、そのスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONをスイッチ間転送部140に転送する。
スイッチ間転送部140は、スイッチ間接続検証パケットCONを受信すると、そのスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONの制御ヘッダを解析する。その結果、スイッチ間転送部140は、スイッチ間接続検証パケットCONが“スイッチ20-1のポート2”から出力されることを要求していることを認識する。スイッチ間転送部140は、上述の接続情報TPLを参照して、“スイッチ20-1のポート2”につながっているポートを認識する。例えば、図6で示された接続情報TPLの場合、“スイッチ20-1のポート2”に“スイッチ20-0のポート1”がつながっていることが分かる。そこで、スイッチ間転送部140は、スイッチ間接続検証パケットCONの制御ヘッダを“スイッチ20-0のポート1”から入力されたように書き換える。すなわち、スイッチ間転送部140は、あたかもスイッチ20-1からスイッチ20-0へスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONが実際に転送されたかのように偽装する。尚、スイッチ間接続検証パケットCONのペイロードを変更する必要はない。
スイッチ間転送部140は、ヘッダ情報書き換え後のスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONを、スイッチ20-0に対応する擬似スイッチ120-0に出力する。
擬似スイッチ120-0は、受け取ったスイッチ間接続検証パケットCONを、ネットワーク集中制御部100に送信する。
本実施の形態によれば、擬似スイッチ120を利用することによって、任意のタイミングで経路設定要求REQをネットワーク集中制御部10に送信することができる。つまり、可制御性が向上し、検証の質を高めることができる。更に、その経路設定要求REQに応答してネットワーク集中制御部10から送られてくる経路指示情報INSを監視することによって、経路設定が正しく行われたか否かを検証することができる。この時、擬似スイッチ120間でパケットPKTを転送する必要はない。つまり、パケット転送を行うことなく、擬似スイッチ120からネットワーク集中制御部10へ経路設定要求REQを次々と送ることによって、高負荷且つ網羅的な検証が可能となる。
ネットワーク集中制御部によるネットワークの集中制御を検証する集中制御検証装置であって、
前記ネットワーク中の複数のスイッチのそれぞれに対応する複数の擬似スイッチと、
前記複数のスイッチ間の接続情報を管理する接続情報管理部と、
検証部と
を備え、
前記複数の擬似スイッチの各々は、制御リンクを介して前記ネットワーク集中制御部と通信可能に接続され、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち要求元擬似スイッチは、前記ネットワーク集中制御部に対して経路設定要求を送信し、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち対象擬似スイッチは、前記経路設定要求に応答して作成された経路指示情報を前記ネットワーク集中制御部から受信し、
前記検証部は、前記接続情報及び前記対象疑似スイッチによって受信された前記経路指示情報を参照して、前記ネットワーク集中制御部によって前記経路設定要求に応じた所望の経路設定が行われたか否かを検証する
集中制御検証装置。
付記1に記載の集中制御検証装置であって、
前記所望の経路設定が行われていない場合、前記検証部は、前記複数の擬似スイッチの動作を停止させる
集中制御検証装置。
付記1又は2に記載の集中制御検証装置であって、
前記各々の擬似スイッチは、他の擬似スイッチに対してパケットを直接転送する機能を有さない
集中制御検証装置。
付記3に記載の集中制御検証装置であって、
更に、スイッチ間転送部を備え、
前記複数の擬似スイッチは、
前記複数のスイッチのうち第1スイッチに対応する第1擬似スイッチと、
前記複数のスイッチのうち第2スイッチに対応する第2擬似スイッチと
を含み、
前記ネットワーク集中制御部は、前記第1スイッチと前記第2スイッチとの間の接続を検証するためのスイッチ間接続検証パケットを、前記第1擬似スイッチに送信し、
前記第1擬似スイッチは、前記スイッチ間接続検証パケットを前記スイッチ間転送部に転送し、
前記スイッチ間転送部は、前記接続情報を参照して、前記スイッチ間接続検証パケットのヘッダ情報を書き換え、前記スイッチ間接続検証パケットを前記第2擬似スイッチに出力し、
前記第2擬似スイッチは、前記スイッチ間接続検証パケットを前記ネットワーク集中制御部に送信する
集中制御検証装置。
ネットワーク集中制御部によるネットワークの集中制御を検証する集中制御検証機能をコンピュータ上に実現する集中制御検証プログラムであって、
前記集中制御検証機能は、
前記ネットワーク中の複数のスイッチのそれぞれに対応する複数の擬似スイッチと、
前記複数のスイッチ間の接続情報を管理する接続情報管理部と、
検証部と
を備え、
前記複数の擬似スイッチの各々は、制御リンクを介して前記ネットワーク集中制御部と通信可能に接続され、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち要求元擬似スイッチは、前記ネットワーク集中制御部に対して経路設定要求を送信し、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち対象擬似スイッチは、前記経路設定要求に応答して作成された経路指示情報を前記ネットワーク集中制御部から受信し、
前記検証部は、前記接続情報及び前記対象疑似スイッチによって受信された前記経路指示情報を参照して、前記ネットワーク集中制御部によって前記経路設定要求に応じた所望の経路設定が行われたか否かを検証する
集中制御検証プログラム。
ネットワークの集中制御を行うネットワーク集中制御部と、
前記ネットワーク集中制御部による前記集中制御の検証を行う集中制御検証部と
を備え、
前記集中制御検証部は、
前記ネットワーク中の複数のスイッチのそれぞれを模擬する複数の擬似スイッチと、
前記複数のスイッチ間の接続情報を管理する接続情報管理部と、
検証部と
を備え、
前記複数の擬似スイッチの各々は、制御リンクを介して前記ネットワーク集中制御部と通信可能に接続され、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち要求元擬似スイッチは、前記ネットワーク集中制御部に対して経路設定要求を送信し、
前記ネットワーク集中制御部は、前記経路設定要求に応答して、前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち対象擬似スイッチに対して経路指示情報を送信し、
前記検証部は、前記接続情報及び前記対象疑似スイッチによって受信された前記経路指示情報を参照して、前記ネットワーク集中制御部によって前記経路設定要求に応じた所望の経路設定が行われたか否かを検証する
ネットワーク集中制御システム。
ネットワーク集中制御部によるネットワークの集中制御を検証する集中制御検証方法であって、
前記ネットワーク中の複数のスイッチのそれぞれに対応する複数の擬似スイッチを提供するステップと、ここで、前記複数の擬似スイッチの各々は、制御リンクを介して前記ネットワーク集中制御部と通信可能に接続され、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち要求元擬似スイッチから、前記ネットワーク集中制御部に対して経路設定要求を送信するステップと、
前記経路設定要求に応答して、前記ネットワーク集中制御部から、前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち対象擬似スイッチに対して経路指示情報を送信するステップと、
前記複数のスイッチ間の接続情報及び前記対象擬似スイッチによって受信された前記経路指示情報を参照して、前記ネットワーク集中制御部によって前記経路設定要求に応じた所望の経路設定が行われたか否かを検証するステップと
を含む
集中制御検証方法。
Claims (7)
- ネットワーク集中制御部によるネットワークの集中制御を検証する集中制御検証装置であって、
前記ネットワーク中の複数のスイッチのそれぞれに対応する複数の擬似スイッチと、
前記複数のスイッチ間の接続情報を管理する接続情報管理部と、
検証部と
を備え、
前記複数の擬似スイッチの各々は、制御リンクを介して前記ネットワーク集中制御部と通信可能に接続され、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち要求元擬似スイッチは、前記ネットワーク集中制御部に対して経路設定要求を送信し、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち対象擬似スイッチは、前記経路設定要求に応答して作成された経路指示情報を前記ネットワーク集中制御部から受信し、
前記検証部は、前記接続情報及び前記対象疑似スイッチによって受信された前記経路指示情報を参照して、前記ネットワーク集中制御部によって前記経路設定要求に応じた所望の経路設定が行われたか否かを検証する
集中制御検証装置。 - 請求項1に記載の集中制御検証装置であって、
前記所望の経路設定が行われていない場合、前記検証部は、前記複数の擬似スイッチの動作を停止させる
集中制御検証装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の集中制御検証装置であって、
前記各々の擬似スイッチは、他の擬似スイッチに対してパケットを直接転送する機能を有さない
集中制御検証装置。 - 請求項3に記載の集中制御検証装置であって、
更に、スイッチ間転送部を備え、
前記複数の擬似スイッチは、
前記複数のスイッチのうち第1スイッチに対応する第1擬似スイッチと、
前記複数のスイッチのうち第2スイッチに対応する第2擬似スイッチと
を含み、
前記ネットワーク集中制御部は、前記第1スイッチと前記第2スイッチとの間の接続を検証するためのスイッチ間接続検証パケットを、前記第1擬似スイッチに送信し、
前記第1擬似スイッチは、前記スイッチ間接続検証パケットを前記スイッチ間転送部に転送し、
前記スイッチ間転送部は、前記接続情報を参照して、前記スイッチ間接続検証パケットのヘッダ情報を書き換え、前記スイッチ間接続検証パケットを前記第2擬似スイッチに出力し、
前記第2擬似スイッチは、前記スイッチ間接続検証パケットを前記ネットワーク集中制御部に送信する
集中制御検証装置。 - ネットワーク集中制御部によるネットワークの集中制御を検証する集中制御検証機能をコンピュータ上に実現する集中制御検証プログラムが記録された記録媒体であって、
前記集中制御検証機能は、
前記ネットワーク中の複数のスイッチのそれぞれに対応する複数の擬似スイッチと、
前記複数のスイッチ間の接続情報を管理する接続情報管理部と、
検証部と
を備え、
前記複数の擬似スイッチの各々は、制御リンクを介して前記ネットワーク集中制御部と通信可能に接続され、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち要求元擬似スイッチは、前記ネットワーク集中制御部に対して経路設定要求を送信し、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち対象擬似スイッチは、前記経路設定要求に応答して作成された経路指示情報を前記ネットワーク集中制御部から受信し、
前記検証部は、前記接続情報及び前記対象疑似スイッチによって受信された前記経路指示情報を参照して、前記ネットワーク集中制御部によって前記経路設定要求に応じた所望の経路設定が行われたか否かを検証する
記録媒体。 - ネットワークの集中制御を行うネットワーク集中制御部と、
前記ネットワーク集中制御部による前記集中制御の検証を行う集中制御検証部と
を備え、
前記集中制御検証部は、
前記ネットワーク中の複数のスイッチのそれぞれを模擬する複数の擬似スイッチと、
前記複数のスイッチ間の接続情報を管理する接続情報管理部と、
検証部と
を備え、
前記複数の擬似スイッチの各々は、制御リンクを介して前記ネットワーク集中制御部と通信可能に接続され、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち要求元擬似スイッチは、前記ネットワーク集中制御部に対して経路設定要求を送信し、
前記ネットワーク集中制御部は、前記経路設定要求に応答して、前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち対象擬似スイッチに対して経路指示情報を送信し、
前記検証部は、前記接続情報及び前記対象疑似スイッチによって受信された前記経路指示情報を参照して、前記ネットワーク集中制御部によって前記経路設定要求に応じた所望の経路設定が行われたか否かを検証する
ネットワーク集中制御システム。 - ネットワーク集中制御部によるネットワークの集中制御を検証する集中制御検証方法であって、
前記ネットワーク中の複数のスイッチのそれぞれに対応する複数の擬似スイッチを提供するステップと、ここで、前記複数の擬似スイッチの各々は、制御リンクを介して前記ネットワーク集中制御部と通信可能に接続され、
前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち要求元擬似スイッチから、前記ネットワーク集中制御部に対して経路設定要求を送信するステップと、
前記経路設定要求に応答して、前記ネットワーク集中制御部から、前記複数の擬似スイッチのうち対象擬似スイッチに対して経路指示情報を送信するステップと、
前記複数のスイッチ間の接続情報及び前記対象擬似スイッチによって受信された前記経路指示情報を参照して、前記ネットワーク集中制御部によって前記経路設定要求に応じた所望の経路設定が行われたか否かを検証するステップと
を含む
集中制御検証方法。
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PCT/JP2011/062086 WO2011158628A1 (ja) | 2010-06-17 | 2011-05-26 | 集中制御検証装置、集中制御検証プログラム、集中制御検証方法 |
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Cited By (5)
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JP2014154958A (ja) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-25 | Nec Corp | 通信装置、制御装置、通信システム、制御メッセージの送信方法 |
WO2014174720A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | 経路設定検証装置、制御方法、及びプログラム |
JP2015104070A (ja) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | エヌ・ティ・ティ・コムウェア株式会社 | ネットワーク管理システム、管理装置、コントローラ、管理方法、制御方法、およびプログラム |
JP2015106894A (ja) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信制御装置、通信システム、及び通信方法 |
CN112671556A (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 路由器的配置方法和装置、存储介质、电子装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
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US20170012900A1 (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Infinera Corporation | Systems, methods, and apparatus for verification of a network path |
CN105281960A (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 英业达科技有限公司 | 软件定义网络中流量项目的管理方法 |
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WO2000074313A1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-07 | Teradyne, Inc. | Network fault isolation |
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JP3825163B2 (ja) | 1998-02-02 | 2006-09-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 伝送路監視装置の擬似試験装置 |
US7602771B1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2009-10-13 | Nortel Networks Limited | Two-dimensional circulating switch |
JP2008022379A (ja) | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 擬似ネットワークスイッチ試験装置 |
WO2010064532A1 (ja) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信ネットワーク管理システム、方法、プログラム、及び管理計算機 |
JP5354392B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-02 | 2013-11-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信ネットワーク管理システム、方法、プログラム、及び管理計算機 |
US8966035B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2015-02-24 | Nicira, Inc. | Method and apparatus for implementing and managing distributed virtual switches in several hosts and physical forwarding elements |
US8639783B1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2014-01-28 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Policy based configuration of interfaces in a virtual machine environment |
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2011
- 2011-05-26 JP JP2012520355A patent/JP5742841B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-26 US US13/703,222 patent/US8938537B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-26 WO PCT/JP2011/062086 patent/WO2011158628A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
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WO2000074313A1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-12-07 | Teradyne, Inc. | Network fault isolation |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014154958A (ja) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-25 | Nec Corp | 通信装置、制御装置、通信システム、制御メッセージの送信方法 |
WO2014174720A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | 日本電気株式会社 | 経路設定検証装置、制御方法、及びプログラム |
JPWO2014174720A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2017-02-23 | 日本電気株式会社 | 経路設定検証装置、制御方法、及びプログラム |
JP2015104070A (ja) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | エヌ・ティ・ティ・コムウェア株式会社 | ネットワーク管理システム、管理装置、コントローラ、管理方法、制御方法、およびプログラム |
JP2015106894A (ja) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信制御装置、通信システム、及び通信方法 |
CN112671556A (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-04-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 路由器的配置方法和装置、存储介质、电子装置 |
CN112671556B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2023-06-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 路由器的配置方法和装置、存储介质、电子装置 |
Also Published As
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US8938537B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
US20130311647A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
JP5742841B2 (ja) | 2015-07-01 |
JPWO2011158628A1 (ja) | 2013-08-19 |
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