WO2011140935A1 - 组合隔离栏 - Google Patents

组合隔离栏 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011140935A1
WO2011140935A1 PCT/CN2011/073540 CN2011073540W WO2011140935A1 WO 2011140935 A1 WO2011140935 A1 WO 2011140935A1 CN 2011073540 W CN2011073540 W CN 2011073540W WO 2011140935 A1 WO2011140935 A1 WO 2011140935A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
isolation
transverse
splicing
lateral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2011/073540
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙希贤
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201180020897.9A priority Critical patent/CN103228841B/zh
Publication of WO2011140935A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011140935A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
    • E01F8/022—Crib-type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a barrier, and more particularly to a modular green isolation barrier in which plants are planted or flowerpots are placed.
  • the bracket of the Chinese patent CN2542716 is a guardrail or a fence. It is mounted on a guardrail or a flower stand with a fixed connection on the bracket or the isolation fence which is not greened by itself, that is, the bracket of the patent application No. 02220331.
  • the flowers are planted on the flower trough, and the result is that the flower trough makes the steel structure guardrail or the flower stand too large in volume and load, so that the fencing torque of the guardrail is not safe and stable, that is, the top-heavy weight is very easy to tip over and collapse, and the land is wide and external.
  • the watering pipe makes the guardrail structure complex, unsightly and costly. More importantly, the externally attached flower trough and watering pipe seriously endanger the safety of road traffic and pedestrians. If this technology is applied to high-rise buildings, it is very It is easy to be blown by the wind and endanger people's lives.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a combined greening isolation fence, which has the following advantages: 1.
  • the lateral isolation rod of the combined greening isolation fence itself not only has an isolation function but also has a The greening function of directly planting plants or placing flower pots; 2.
  • the combined greening isolation bar can meet different isolation requirements and greening requirements only by changing the support or the horizontal isolation bar; 3.
  • the support is only vertical Pressure without turning torque, that is, the combined greening barrier with greening function for the stability and safety structure of the center of gravity on the symmetry plane; 4.
  • Combined greening with greening function simple structure, convenient installation and disassembly, low cost Separation bar; 5.
  • the lower part of the lateral isolation bar is naturally connected to form a water supply and drainage watering management and maintenance system that penetrates the entire combined green isolation fence; 6. Any two adjacent branches in the combined greening isolation column
  • the structure between the seat and the lateral isolation bar is a support force on two adjacent supports and is a symmetrically stable structure.
  • a combined greening barrier comprising a support and a lateral isolation bar, wherein the outer contour of the support and the lateral isolation bar are front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, and the lateral direction
  • the upper part of the isolation bar is a planting space
  • the lower part is a water reservoir and a water flow channel
  • the left and right end faces of the lateral isolation bar have corresponding water supply and drainage and connection holes
  • the support has a through hole from one side to the other side, and the vertical direction of the through hole
  • the straight symmetry plane is parallel to the vertical symmetry plane of the support and the distance is within 6 cm.
  • the entire outer surface of the transverse isolation rod is enclosed in the through hole of the support and is spliced overhead, and the support can be laterally isolated.
  • Arbitrarily splicing and moving on the entire outer surface of the rod the end faces of the adjacent transverse isolation rods are connected in series by bolts or hollow tube bolts directly or indirectly through the water supply and drainage and connection holes, and the lower part of the lateral isolation rod is stored.
  • the pool and the water passage pass through into a combined green isolation fence, and the combined green partition
  • the portion between any two adjacent supports and the lateral spacers except the interconnecting portions of the adjacent lateral spacers in the column is a symmetrical structure.
  • the combined greening fence makes the lateral isolation rod of the isolation fence not only have the function of isolation but also has the greening function of directly planting plants or placing flower pots therein, and only needs to change the support or the horizontal isolation rod to satisfy different
  • the isolation requirement and the greening aesthetic requirement are functions that the prior art does not have.
  • the structure is simple, the installation and disassembly are convenient, and the cost is low.
  • the shape of the support and the lateral isolation bar are front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, which are guaranteed.
  • the support is only subjected to vertical pressure without turning torque, that is, the stability and safety structure of the center of gravity on the symmetry plane.
  • the reservoir and the water passage and the water supply and drainage and connecting holes form the water supply and drainage through the entire combined greening fence.
  • the watering management and maintenance system, the deviation between the vertical symmetry plane of the through hole and the vertical symmetry plane of the support is effective to protect one of the sides within 6 cm, and the entire outer surface of the lateral isolation rod surrounds the through hole of the support at any length.
  • the support can be spliced and slid on the entire outer surface of the transverse isolation bar, and the span can be adjusted effectively and arbitrarily Adapting to the uneven installation requirements of different floors, the part between any two adjacent supports and the transverse isolation bars in the combined greening isolation column is the supporting force on the two supports and the symmetric stable structure part The overall safety and stability of the barrier is guaranteed.
  • the combined greening barrier comprises a support and a transverse isolation bar, wherein the support and the transverse isolation bar are contoured in front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, the upper part of the lateral isolation bar is a planting space, and the lower part is a reservoir.
  • the water flow channel, the two symmetrical outer end faces of the transverse isolation bar have corresponding straight-through pipes for splicing and flowing water, and the support has a through hole or a top face concave for splicing and support from one side to the other side.
  • the through groove, the vertical symmetry plane for the splicing and supporting straight through hole or the top facing concave groove is parallel to the vertical symmetry plane of the support and the distance is within 6 cm, and the two ends of the transverse isolation rod are used for splicing and running water
  • the straight-through pipe only needs to be directly inserted or embedded in the horizontal direction for the straight-through hole for splicing and supporting or the groove-like groove with the top surface facing downward, and the structural part of the lateral isolation bar overhead between the two supports is
  • the symmetrical structure, the support and the transverse isolation rod are successively alternately and serially spliced into a combined green isolation fence, and then bolts or hollow pipe bolts are used to pass through the left and right lateral isolation bars on the same support.
  • the straight pipe of the splicing and flowing water connects and fix the adjacent left and right transverse isolation bars and the support, and the water storage channel of the adjacent transverse isolation bar passes through the straight pipe for splicing and flowing water
  • the structural part between the two supports and the transverse isolation bars of the combined green isolation fence is a symmetrical structure, and the beneficial effect is that the lateral isolation bars of the isolation bar not only have the function of isolation but also have plants directly planted therein or The greening function of the flower pot can be placed, and only the support 1 or the lateral isolation rod can be replaced to meet different isolation requirements and greening requirements, which is a function that the prior art does not have, and at the same time, the structure is simple, the installation and the The disassembly and assembly is convenient and the cost is low.
  • the shape of the support and the transverse isolation bar are both front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, which ensure that the support is only subjected to vertical pressure without turning torque, that is, the stability and safety structure of the center of gravity on the symmetry plane.
  • the reservoir and the water passage and the straight pipe for splicing and flowing water form a water supply and drainage watering management and maintenance system that runs through the entire combined greening fence
  • the deviation between the vertical symmetry plane of the through hole and the vertical symmetry plane of the support is effective to protect one of the sides within 6 cm, and splicing into a whole combined green quarantine column of any two adjacent pedestals and lateral Between isolation bars
  • the parts are supported on two supports and the symmetrical stable structure ensures the overall safety and stability of the barrier.
  • the combined greening barrier comprises a support and a transverse isolation bar, wherein the support and the transverse isolation bar are contoured in front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, the upper part of the lateral isolation bar is a planting space, and the lower part is a reservoir.
  • the water passage, the lateral isolation rod has a corresponding water supply and drainage connection hole on the left and right end faces, and the support has a through hole for splicing and supporting from one side to the other side, and the vertical through hole for splicing and supporting
  • the symmetry plane is parallel to the vertical symmetry plane of the support and the distance is within 6 cm.
  • the transverse isolation rod passes through the bolt or hollow tube bolt through the support for the splicing and supporting straight through hole and the transverse isolation rod for water supply and drainage.
  • the connection hole overhead connection is fixed on the two supports, and the structural part of the lateral isolation bar overhead between the two supports is a symmetrical structure, and the reservoir and the water passage of the two lateral isolation bars on the left and right sides of the support pass through
  • the drainage and connecting holes are penetrated, and the support and the lateral isolation rod are successively alternately and serially spliced into a combined green isolation fence, and the combined green isolation fence is any two.
  • the structural part between the seat and the lateral isolation rod is a symmetrical structure, and the beneficial effect is that the lateral isolation rod of the isolation fence itself not only has the function of isolation but also has the greening function of directly planting plants or placing flower pots therein, and only The need to replace the support or the transverse isolation bar can meet different isolation requirements and greening requirements at the same time.
  • the shape of the isolation bar is a front-back and left-right symmetrical structure, which ensures that the support is only subjected to vertical pressure without turning torque, that is, the stability and safety structure of the center of gravity on the symmetry plane, the reservoir and the water passage and the water supply and drainage connection.
  • the hole forms a water supply and drainage watering management and maintenance system that runs through the entire combined greening barrier.
  • the deviation between the vertical symmetry plane of the through hole for splicing and support and the vertical symmetry plane of the support is effective within 6 cm.
  • Safety, splicing into a unitary green isolation barrier between any two adjacent supports and the lateral isolation bar And the supporting force are symmetrical in both a stable carrier moieties ensure that the overall safety and stability of the fences.
  • the support is spliced with at least two layers of vertically spaced apart lateral isolation bars, and the support and the two horizontally aligned lateral isolation bars have a transparent plant growth space before and after, and the beneficial effects thereof are obtained. It is a better landscape effect and is conducive to plant growth.
  • the top surface and the bottom surface of the support have matching splicing structures, and the support 1 is connected in series through the matching splicing structure, and the upper and lower series connected supports are in the same layer.
  • the splicing of the transverse isolation bars has the beneficial effect that the standardized production of the transverse isolation bars and the supports can be combined into a combined green isolation fence of various sizes and heights as needed.
  • a sealing gasket is connected between the water supply and drainage holes and the connecting holes of the adjacent lateral isolation bars, or between the straight pipes for splicing and flowing water, and the water supply and drainage holes are also connected holes or spliced.
  • the space between the straight pipe and the bolt of the flowing water is a water passage, and the beneficial effect is to artificially fuse the connection and the water passage.
  • the upper part of the support has a planting trough or a water storage tank, and the beneficial effect is charging
  • the space occupied by the support makes it part of the planting plant.
  • the combined greening barrier comprises a support and a lateral isolation rail, wherein the support and the transverse spacer are contoured in front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, the support is a hexahedron or a cylinder, and the transverse spacer
  • the upper part is the planting space
  • the lower part is the reservoir and the water flow channel
  • the left and right end faces of the lateral isolation bar have the corresponding water supply and drainage and connection holes or the straight pipe for splicing and flowing water
  • any part of the outer surface of the lateral isolation bar is at least
  • the horizontal top surface or the lower concave top surface of a support is arbitrarily moved and spliced at any position, and the vertical symmetry plane of the water supply and drainage connection hole or the straight pipe for splicing and flowing water is parallel to the vertical symmetry plane of the support
  • the transverse isolation bar spliced at any position is connected with the support by an auxiliary connecting member or adhesive.
  • the auxiliary connecting member is a bolt or an inverted U-shaped member, and the adjacent transverse separating rod is connected by water supply and drainage. Holes or straight-through pipes for splicing and running water are directly or indirectly connected with plastic gaskets by bolts or hollow pipe bolts in series to form a combined green isolation fence, while adjacent horizontal The water reservoir and the water passage in the lower part of the isolation rod are penetrated through the water supply and drainage connection hole or the straight pipe for splicing and flowing water, between any two adjacent supports and the transverse isolation rod in the combined green isolation column
  • the symmetrical structure has the beneficial effect that the lateral isolation bars of the isolation bar not only have the function of isolation but also have the greening function of directly planting plants or placing flower pots therein, and only The need to change the support or the transverse isolation bar can meet different isolation requirements and greening requirements at the same time.
  • the shape of the isolation rod is symmetrical structure of front and rear and left and right, which ensures that the support is only subjected to vertical pressure without turning torque, that is, the stability and safety structure of the center of gravity on the symmetry plane, the reservoir and the water passage and the water supply and drainage connection.
  • the hole or the straight pipe for splicing and flowing water forms a water supply and drainage watering management and maintenance system that runs through the entire combined greening fence.
  • the deviation between the vertical symmetry plane of the connecting hole or the straight pipe for splicing and flowing water and the vertical symmetry plane of the bearing can effectively protect one of the safety within the centimeter, and splicing into any two of the combined greening isolation columns
  • the part between the adjacent support and the transverse isolation bar is the supporting force on the two supports and the symmetrically stable structural part ensures the overall safety and stability of the barrier.
  • the combined greening barrier comprises a support and a transverse isolation bar, wherein the support and the transverse isolation bar are contoured in front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, the support is a hexahedron or a cylinder, and the transverse isolation bar It is a continuous groove from one end face to the other end face, the upper part of the continuous groove is the planting space, the lower part is the reservoir and the water flow channel, and any section of the outer surface of the transverse isolation bar is at the horizontal top or bottom of at least one of the supports The concave top surface is arbitrarily moved and spliced at any position.
  • the vertical symmetry plane of the transverse isolation rod is parallel to the vertical symmetry plane of the support and the distance is within 6 cm.
  • the transverse isolation rods spliced at any position are used with auxiliary joints or
  • the adhesive is connected to the support, the auxiliary connecting member is a bolt or an inverted U-shaped member, and two adjacent lateral isolation bars are partially overlapped or aligned by bolts or adhesives, and the combined green isolation fence is connected in series in a horizontal direction.
  • the horizontal isolation rod is connected to the vertical partition, and the combined green isolation column is divided into two vertical partitions and two adjacent lateral isolation rods, and any two adjacent supports and horizontal Moiety is symmetrical between the spacer rods
  • the structure has the beneficial effect that the lateral isolation rod of the isolation fence not only has the function of isolation but also has the greening function of directly planting plants or placing flower pots therein, and can be satisfied by simply changing the support or the lateral isolation rod.
  • Different isolation requirements and greening requirements which are not available in the prior art, at the same time, the structure is simple, the installation and disassembly are convenient, and the cost is low.
  • the shape of the support and the lateral isolation bar are both front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures.
  • the reservoir and the water passage pass through the water supply and drainage watering management and maintenance system of the whole combined green isolation fence, and the horizontal isolation
  • the deviation between the vertical symmetry plane of the rod and the vertical symmetry plane of the support is effective to protect one of the safety within 6 cm, and any two adjacent supports and transverse isolation bars in the combined green isolation fence The part between them is the supporting force on the two supports and the symmetric stable structure ensures the overall safety and stability of the barrier.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the lateral isolation bar have a connection structure matching the upper and lower surfaces of the support, the upper part of the support has a water reservoir, and the support and the lateral isolation bar alternately up and down.
  • Combined greening barriers are connected in series to have multiple layers of transverse isolation bars.
  • the support and the lateral isolation rod material are metal, plastic, plastic steel, glass steel or reinforced concrete, and the support is installed at 0° to 90° with the horizontal plane, and the lateral isolation is
  • the cross section of the rod is V-shaped, U-shaped, rectangular with an opening, a trapezoidal shape with an opening, a circular arc shape or a polygonal shape, and the water storage plate is installed in the water storage channel 3, and the beneficial effect is water.
  • Immerse part of the planting medium so that the medium can quickly absorb water to provide nutrients to the plants to meet plant growth requirements and provide irrigation management efficiency.
  • the lateral isolation bar has a water supply and drainage hole on the wall surface, and the water supply and drainage holes are connected in series or in parallel by a hose or a hard pipe, and the beneficial effect is to realize rapid and uniform watering management.
  • the support 1 is partially embedded in concrete or bolted to the concrete structure, and the beneficial effect is applied to architectural greening.
  • the upper edge of the lateral isolation bar has an inward or outward horizontal flange or a horizontal plus vertical composite flange, and the beneficial effect is that the outer flange enhances the strength of the lateral isolation bar.
  • the inverted edge reduces the moisture evaporation area of the planting space and the strength of the lateral isolation bars.
  • the lateral isolation rod of the combined greening fence of the invention not only has the function of isolation but also has the function of directly planting plants or placing flower pots therein, and only needs to change the support or the horizontal isolation rod to simultaneously satisfy different isolations.
  • the support is only subjected to vertical pressure without turning torque, that is, a stable safety structure with a center of gravity on the symmetry plane, and spliced into two integral adjacent supports in the green isolation fence
  • the partial supporting force between the bar and the lateral isolation bar is on two adjacent supports and is a symmetric stable structure.
  • the structure is simple, the loading and unloading is convenient, the cost is low, and the connection structure between the lower portion of the transverse isolation bar and the lateral isolation bar is natural.
  • the present invention has been achieved by forming a water supply and drainage watering management and maintenance system that penetrates the entire combined greening barrier greening.
  • the invention has the following advantages: 1.
  • the lateral isolation rod of the combined greening isolation fence itself not only has the function of isolation but also has the greening function of directly planting plants or placing flower pots therein;
  • the combined greening fence can be arbitrarily adjusted according to different installation conditions, and the combined greening fence is a stable and safe structure with a center of gravity on the symmetry plane, and its structure is simple, installation and Easy disassembly and assembly, low cost, watering management and maintenance system, good greening effect; 3.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lateral isolation bar of a structural form according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a support structure of a structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a support structure of another structural form according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a combined greening barrier according to a combination embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a combined greening barrier of another combination mode according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a structure of a support according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a lateral isolation bar of a structural form according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a combined greening barrier according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing a lateral isolation bar of a structural form according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the support of another structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a combined greening barrier of another combination mode according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing a structure of a support according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing a lateral isolation bar of a structural form according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view showing a combined greening barrier of another combination mode according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view showing a structure of a support according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view showing a lateral isolation bar of a structural form according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view showing a combined greening barrier of another combination mode according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view showing a structure of a support according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view showing a lateral isolation bar of a structural form according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a combined greening barrier of another combination mode according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a perspective view showing a structure of a support according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a perspective view showing a combined greening barrier of another combination mode according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view showing a structure of a support according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a perspective view showing a lateral isolation bar of a structural form according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 25 is a perspective view showing a combined greening barrier of another combination mode according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 26 is a perspective view showing a structure of a support according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a perspective view showing a lateral isolation bar of a structural form according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a combined greening barrier of another combination mode according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 29 is a perspective view showing a structure of a support according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 30 is a perspective view showing a lateral isolation bar of a structural form according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a perspective view showing a combined greening barrier of another combination mode according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals in the figure are: 1 support, 2 transverse isolation bars, 3 reservoirs and water passages, 4 water supply and drainage and connection holes, 5 - through holes, 6 - for splicing and running water Straight pipe, 7 - straight through hole for splicing and support, 8 - planting trough, 9 - reservoir, 10 - vertical partition, 11 water supply and drainage hole, 12 trough.
  • a combined greening barrier according to an embodiment 1 of this example includes a support 1 and a lateral isolation bar 2 , wherein: the support 1 And the lateral isolation bar 2 is contoured in front and rear and left and right symmetrical structure, the upper part of the lateral isolation bar 2 is a planting space, the lower part is a reservoir and a water channel 3, and the left and right end faces of the transverse isolation bar 2 have corresponding positions for water supply and drainage.
  • the support 1 has a through hole 5 from one side to the other side, the vertical symmetry plane of the through hole 5 is parallel to the vertical symmetry plane of the support 1 and the distance is within 6 cm, the lateral direction
  • the entire outer surface of the isolating rod 2 is enclosed in the through hole 5 of the support 1 and is spliced in an arbitrary manner, and the support 1 can be spliced and moved arbitrarily on the entire outer surface of the transverse isolation bar 2, adjacent to the lateral isolation bar 2
  • the end faces are connected in series by bolts or hollow pipe bolts directly or indirectly through the water supply and drainage and connection holes 4, and the reservoir and the water passage 3 at the lower part of the lateral isolation bar 2 are connected into a combined green isolation fence.
  • the portion between any two adjacent supports 1 and the transverse isolation bars 2 except for the interconnection portion of the adjacent lateral isolation bars 2 is a symmetrical structure, and the beneficial effect is that the lateral isolation bars 2 of the isolation fence not only have an isolation function. Moreover, it has the greening function of directly planting plants or placing flower pots therein, and only needs to change the support 1 or the lateral isolation rod 2 to meet different isolation requirements and greening aesthetic requirements, which is not available in the prior art. The function is simple in structure, convenient in installation and disassembly, and low in cost.
  • the outer shape of the support 1 and the lateral isolation bar 2 are front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, which ensure the support.
  • the reservoir and the water passage 3 and the water supply and drainage and connection holes 4 form a water supply and drainage watering through the entire combined greening fence
  • the maintenance and maintenance system, the deviation of the vertical symmetry plane of the through hole 5 from the vertical symmetry plane of the support 1 is effective to protect one of the sides within 6 cm, and the entire outer surface of the transverse isolation rod 2 is surrounded by the support 1 at any time.
  • the through hole 5 is spliced in an overhead manner, and the support 1 can be spliced and slid on the entire outer surface of the lateral isolation bar 2, and the arbitrarily adjustable span and the installation requirements of different ground unevenness can be arbitrarily assembled into a unitary combination.
  • the portion between any two adjacent supports 1 and the transverse isolation bars 2 in the green isolation column is the support force on the two supports 1 and the symmetrically stable structural portion ensures the overall safety and stability of the barrier.
  • the upper part of the support 1 has a planting trough 8 or a reservoir 9, and the beneficial effect is to make full use of the space occupied by the support 1 to make it a part of the planting plant.
  • this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the splicing structure is matched on the top surface and the bottom surface of the support 1 .
  • the support 1 is connected in series by the matching splicing structure, and the transverse isolation bar 2 is spliced between the same layer of the support 1 connected in series above and below.
  • the beneficial effect is that the laterally isolated rod 2 and the support 1 can be standardizedly produced.
  • a combination greening fence of various sizes and heights is realized as needed.
  • the support 1 is spliced with two layers of vertically spaced apart lateral isolation bars 2, and the support 1 and the two layers of vertically spaced transverse isolation bars 2 are transparent to the plant growth space.
  • the beneficial effect is to form a better landscape effect and to facilitate plant growth.
  • the adjacent lateral isolation bar 2 is connected with a gasket between the water supply and drainage hole and the connecting hole 4, and the water supply and drainage hole is also connected to the hole 4 or the straight pipe of the splicing and flowing water.
  • the space between the 6 and the bolt is a flow channel, which has the beneficial effect of merging the connection and the flow channel.
  • the support 1 and the transverse isolation bar 2 are made of metal, plastic, plastic steel, glass steel or reinforced concrete, and the support 1 is installed at 0° to 90° from the horizontal plane, and the transverse direction is
  • the cross section of the isolation bar 2 is a rectangle having an opening, and the water storage channel 3 is installed with a water blocking plate, and the beneficial effect is that the water is soaked in part of the planting medium, so that the medium quickly absorbs water to provide nutrients to the plant to satisfy the plant. Growth needs and provide water management efficiency.
  • the lateral isolation bar 2 has a water supply and drainage hole 11 on the wall surface, and the water supply and drainage hole 11 is connected in series or in parallel by a hose or a hard pipe, and the beneficial effect is to realize rapid and uniform watering. management.
  • the support 1 is partially embedded in concrete or bolted to the concrete structure, and the beneficial effect is applied to architectural greening.
  • the upper edge of the lateral isolation bar 2 has an inward or outward horizontal flange or a horizontal plus vertical composite flange, and the beneficial effect is that the outer flange enhances the lateral isolation rod 2 Strength, inverting edge reduces it The water evaporation area of the planting space and the strength of the lateral isolation rod 2 are obtained.
  • Embodiment 2 As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, the combined greening barrier of an embodiment 1 of this example includes a support 1 and a lateral isolation bar 2, wherein: the support 1
  • the outer contours of the lateral isolation bars 2 are front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, the upper part of the lateral isolation bars 2 is a planting space, the lower part is a water reservoir and a water flow channel 3, and the two lateral outer end faces of the transverse isolation bars 2 have corresponding positions.
  • the support 1 has a through hole 7 for splicing and support from one side to the other side and a through groove 12 with a top surface facing downward, a through hole for splicing and supporting 7 or the vertical symmetry plane of the top-facing concave groove 12 is parallel to the vertical symmetry plane of the support 1 and within a distance of 6 cm, and the straight pipe 6 for splicing and flowing water at both ends of the upper and lower transverse isolation bars 2 only needs
  • the straight through holes 7 for splicing and supporting and the through grooves 12 facing downward are directly inserted into the left and right supports 1 in the horizontal direction, and the structural portion of the lateral isolation bars 2 that are overhead between the two supports 1 is symmetric.
  • the isolating rod 2 is successively successively spliced into a combined greening isolation column in series, and then the two left and right transverse isolation bars 2 on the same support 1 are used for the straight pipe 6 for splicing and flowing water by bolts or hollow pipe bolts.
  • the two left and right lateral isolation bars 2 and the support 1 are connected and fixed, and the water storage channel 3 of the adjacent lateral isolation bars 2 is penetrated through the straight pipe 6 for splicing and flowing water, the combined type
  • the structural part between the two supports 1 and the transverse isolation bars 2 of the green isolation fence is a symmetrical structure, and the beneficial effect is that the lateral isolation bars 2 of the isolation fence not only have the function of isolation but also have plants directly planted therein or The greening function of the flower pot is placed, and only the support 1 or the transverse isolation rod 2 can be replaced to meet different isolation requirements and greening requirements. This is a function that the prior art does not have, and the structure is simple and installed.
  • the shape of the support 1 and the transverse isolation bar are both front and rear and left and right symmetrical structure, ensuring that the support 1 is only subjected to vertical pressure without turning force.
  • Moment that is, the stability and safety structure of the center of gravity on the symmetry plane, the reservoir and the water passage 3 and the straight tube 6 for splicing and flowing water form a water supply and drainage watering management and maintenance system through the entire combined greening barrier.
  • the deviation of the vertical symmetry plane of the hole 5 from the vertical symmetry plane of the support 1 is effective to protect one of the safety within 6 cm, and is spliced into a unitary green detachment column of any two adjacent pedestals 1 and
  • the portion between the transverse isolation bars 2 is the support force on the two supports 1 and the symmetrically stable structural portion ensures the overall safety and stability of the barrier.
  • the support 1 is spliced with two layers of vertically spaced apart lateral isolation bars 2, and the support 1 and the two horizontally aligned transverse isolation bars 2 have a transparent plant growth space.
  • the beneficial effect is to form a better landscape effect and to facilitate plant growth.
  • the top surface and the bottom surface of the support 1 may have matching splicing structures, and the support 1 is connected in series above and below by a matching splicing structure, and the same as the support 1 connected in series above and below
  • the transverse isolation rod 2 is spliced between the layers, and the beneficial effect is that the laterally produced separation rod 2 and the support 1 can be realized according to the needs. It is a combination of greening barriers of various sizes and heights.
  • a sealing gasket is connected between the straight through pipes 6 for splicing and flowing water between the adjacent lateral isolation bars 2, and the straight pipe 6 between the splicing and the flowing water is connected with the bolts.
  • the space is a flow channel, and the beneficial effect is to creatively fuse the connection and the flow channel.
  • this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and is different from the straight-through pipe 6 for splicing and flowing water at both ends of the lateral isolation bar 2. It is only necessary to directly embed the left and right supports 1 in the horizontal direction for splicing in the through holes 7 for splicing and support.
  • this embodiment is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and there is a planting tank 8 or a reservoir 9 at an upper portion of the support 1 .
  • the beneficial effect is to make full use of the space occupied by the support 1 to make it part of the planting plant.
  • the support 1 and the transverse isolation rod 2 are made of metal, plastic, plastic steel, glass steel or reinforced concrete, and the support 1 is mounted at 90° to the horizontal plane, and the transverse isolation rod 2 is
  • the cross section is a rectangle having an opening, and the water storage channel 3 is installed with a water blocking plate, and the beneficial effect is that the planting medium is immersed in the water part, so that the medium quickly absorbs water to provide nutrients to the plant to meet the plant growth. Demand and provide water management efficiency.
  • the lateral isolation rod 2 has a water supply and drainage hole 11, a water supply and drainage hole
  • connection of the hoses or the hard tubes in series or in parallel between 11 has the beneficial effect of achieving a quick and uniform watering management.
  • the support 1 is partially embedded in concrete or bolted to the concrete structure, and the beneficial effect is applied to architectural greening.
  • the upper edge of the lateral isolation bar 2 has an inward or outward horizontal flange or a horizontal plus vertical composite flange, and the beneficial effect is that the outer flange enhances the lateral isolation rod 2
  • the strength, the inturned edge reduces the evaporation area of the planting space and the strength of the transverse isolation bar 2.
  • a combined greening barrier of an embodiment 1 of this example includes a support 1 and a lateral isolation bar 2, wherein: the support 1 And the lateral isolation bar 2 is contoured in front and rear and left and right symmetrical structure, the upper part of the lateral isolation bar 2 is a planting space, the lower part is a reservoir and a water channel 3, and the left and right end faces of the transverse isolation bar 2 have corresponding positions for water supply and drainage.
  • the support 1 has a through hole 7 for splicing and support from one side to the other side, a vertical symmetry plane of the through hole 7 for splicing and support and a vertical symmetry plane of the support 1 Parallel and within 6 cm, the transverse isolation bar 2 is passed through the bolt 1 or the hollow pipe bolt through the support 1 for the splicing and supporting of the through hole 7 and the transverse isolation bar 2 for the water supply and drainage and the connection hole 4 overhead connection
  • the structural part of the transverse isolation bar 2 which is overhead between the two supports 1 is symmetrical, and the reservoir and the water passage 3 of the two lateral isolation bars 2 on the left and right sides of the support 1 pass Water supply and drainage and connection holes 4 through, support 1 and 2 sequentially and then to continuous alternating series of spacer rods assembled into modular fences greening, greening of the modular fences
  • the structural part between any two supports 1 and the transverse isolation bars 2 is a symmetrical structure, and the beneficial effect is that the lateral isolation bars 2 of the isolation fence
  • the greening function of the basin and only need to replace the support 1 or the transverse isolation rod 2, can simultaneously meet different isolation requirements and greening aesthetic requirements, which is a function that the prior art does not have, and at the same time realizes simple structure, installation and disassembly.
  • the shape of the support 1 and the transverse isolation bar 2 are both front and rear and left and right symmetrical structure, which ensures that the support 1 is only subjected to vertical pressure without turning torque, that is, the stability and safety structure of the center of gravity on the symmetry plane.
  • the reservoir and the water passage 3 and the water supply and drainage connection hole 4 form a water supply and drainage watering management and maintenance system through the entire combined greening barrier, and the vertical symmetry plane and the support 1 of the through hole 7 for splicing and supporting
  • the deviation of the vertical symmetry plane is effective to protect one of the safety within 6 cm, and is spliced into a unitary green isolation fence. Any two adjacent supports 1 and horizontal
  • the portion between the spacers 2 is the supporting force on the two supports 1 and the symmetrically stable structural portion ensures the overall safety and stability of the barrier.
  • the top surface and the bottom surface of the support 1 have matching splicing structures, and the pedestal 1 is connected in series by a matching splicing structure, and the same layer of the support 1 connected in series is connected in series.
  • a lateral isolation bar 2 is spliced between them, and the beneficial effect is that the laterally produced bar 2 and the support 1 can be combined into a combined green bar of various sizes and heights as needed.
  • a sealing gasket is connected between the water supply and drainage hole and the connecting hole 4 of the adjacent lateral isolation bar 2, and the space between the water supply and drainage hole and the connection hole 4 and the bolt is a water passage.
  • the beneficial effect is to creatively fuse the connection and the flow channel.
  • the material of the support 1 and the lateral isolation rod 2 is metal, plastic, plastic steel, glass steel or reinforced concrete, and the support 1 is installed at 0° to 90° from the horizontal plane,
  • the transverse isolation rod 2 has a rectangular cross section with an opening, and the water storage channel 3 is installed with a water blocking plate.
  • the lateral isolation bar 2 has a water supply and drainage hole 11 on the wall surface, and the water supply and drainage hole 11 is connected in series or in parallel by a hose or a hard pipe, and the beneficial effect is to realize rapid and uniform watering management. .
  • the support 1 is partially embedded in concrete or bolted to the concrete structure, and the beneficial effect is applied to architectural greening.
  • the upper edge of the lateral isolation bar 2 has an inward or outward horizontal flange or a horizontal plus vertical composite flange, and the beneficial effect is that the outer flange enhances the lateral isolation rod 2
  • the strength, the inturned edge reduces the moisture evaporation area of the planting space and the strength of the transverse isolation bar 2.
  • this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, and the support 1 is an inverted T-shaped structure.
  • the matching structure is matched on the top surface and the bottom surface of the support 1 .
  • the support 1 is connected in series by the matching splicing structure, and the transverse isolation bar 2 is spliced between the same layer of the support 1 connected in series above and below.
  • the beneficial effect is that the laterally isolated rod 2 and the support 1 can be standardizedly produced.
  • a combination greening fence of various sizes and heights is realized as needed.
  • a combined greening barrier according to an embodiment 1 of this example includes a support 1 and a lateral isolation rail 2, wherein: the support 1 and The outer shape of the transverse isolation bar 2 is a front and rear and left and right symmetrical structure, the support 1 is a hexahedron, the upper part of the lateral isolation bar 2 is a planting space, the lower part is a reservoir and a water channel 3, and the lateral isolation bar 2 is left and right.
  • the straight end pipe 6 for splicing and flowing water corresponding to the position on the end surface, any one of the outer surfaces of the lateral isolation bar 2 is arbitrarily moved on the horizontal top surface of the two supports 1 and spliced at any position for splicing and running water
  • the vertical symmetry plane of the straight-through pipe 6 is parallel to the vertical symmetry plane of the support 1 and within a distance of 6 cm, and the transverse isolation bar 2 spliced at any position is connected to the support 1 by an auxiliary connecting member or adhesive, assisting
  • the connecting member is a bolt or an inverted U-shaped member, and the adjacent transverse isolating rod 2 is connected in series by bolt or hollow tube bolt indirectly through a square straight through pipe 6 for splicing and flowing water or directly with a plastic sealing gasket.
  • the green isolation fence at the same time, the reservoir and the water passage 3 in the lower part of the adjacent lateral isolation rod 2 are penetrated through the square straight pipe 6 for splicing and flowing water, and any two adjacent branches in the combined green isolation column
  • a symmetrical structure has the beneficial effect that the lateral isolation bar 2 of the barrier bar not only has an isolation function but also has a plant directly planted therein.
  • the greening function of the flower pot can be placed, and only the support 1 or the transverse isolation rod 2 can be replaced to meet different isolation requirements and greening aesthetic requirements, which is a function that the prior art does not have, and at the same time, the structure is simple, The installation and disassembly are convenient and the cost is low.
  • the shape of the support 1 and the transverse isolation bar 2 are both front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, which ensures that the support 1 is only subjected to vertical pressure without turning torque, that is, the center of gravity on the symmetry plane.
  • the reservoir and flow channel 3 and the straight pipe 6 for splicing and running water form a water supply and drainage pipe through the entire combined green fence
  • the maintenance system, the vertical symmetry plane of the straight pipe 6 for splicing and flowing water and the vertical symmetry plane of the support 1 are effectively protected within 6 cm, and the integrated greening fence is spliced into a whole
  • the portion between any two adjacent supports 1 and the transverse isolation bars 2 is the supporting force on the two supports 1 and the symmetrically stable structural portion ensures the overall safety and stability of the barrier.
  • this embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and there are different positions on the left and right end faces of the lateral isolation bar 2 for the splicing and running water.
  • the tube 6 is changed to the water supply and drainage and connection hole 4.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the lateral isolation bar 2 have a connection structure matching the upper and lower surfaces of the support 1, and the upper part of the support 1 has a reservoir 9, a support 1 and The transverse isolation rod 2 is alternately connected in series A modular green isolation fence that is joined into a plurality of transverse isolation bars 2.
  • the support 1 and the transverse isolation bar 2 are made of metal, plastic, plastic steel, glass steel or reinforced concrete, and the support 1 is installed at 0° to 90° from the horizontal plane.
  • the cross-section bar 2 has a rectangular cross section, and the water storage channel 3 is installed with a water-blocking plate. The beneficial effect is that the water is soaked in a part of the planting medium, so that the medium quickly absorbs water to provide the plant with water. Nutrients meet plant growth requirements and provide irrigation management efficiency.
  • the lateral isolation bar 2 has a water supply and drainage hole 11 on the wall surface, and the water supply and drainage hole 11 is connected in series or in parallel by a hose or a hard pipe, and the beneficial effect is to realize rapid and uniform watering. management.
  • the support 1 is partially embedded in concrete or bolted to the concrete structure, and the beneficial effect is applied to architectural greening.
  • the upper edge of the lateral isolation bar 2 has an inward or outward horizontal flange or a horizontal plus vertical composite flange, and the beneficial effect is that the outer flange enhances the lateral isolation rod 2
  • the strength, the inturned edge reduces the evaporation area of the planting space and the strength of the transverse isolation bar 2.
  • a combined greening barrier as an embodiment of the example includes a support 1 and a lateral isolation bar 2, wherein: the support 1 and The transverse isolation bars 2 are both front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, the support 1 is a hexahedron, the transverse isolation bars 2 are continuous grooves from one end face to the other end, and the upper part of the continuous groove is a planting space.
  • the lower part is a reservoir and a water passage 3, and any section of the outer surface of the transverse isolation rod 2 is arbitrarily moved on the horizontal top surface of the two supports 1 and spliced at any position, and the vertical symmetry plane of the transverse isolation rod 2 is
  • the vertical symmetry plane of the support 1 is parallel and within a distance of 6 cm, and the transverse spacer rod 2 spliced at any position is connected to the support 1 by an auxiliary connecting member or an adhesive.
  • the auxiliary connecting member is a bolt or an inverted U-shaped member.
  • Two adjacent lateral isolation bars 2 are aligned in series by bolts or adhesives, and the horizontal isolation bars 2 connected in series and horizontally on the combined green isolation fence are connected with vertical partitions 10, that is, the ends are connected with the vertical portions.
  • Straight cut 10 the combination In the green isolation fence, except for the vertical partition 10 and the connection between two adjacent lateral isolation bars 2, the structural part between any two adjacent supports 1 and the transverse isolation bars 2 is a symmetrical structure, and the beneficial effect is that The lateral isolation rod of the isolation fence not only has the function of isolation but also has the greening function of planting plants or placing flower pots directly therein, and only needs to change the support or the horizontal isolation rod to meet different isolation requirements and greening appearance at the same time.
  • the shape of the support 1 and the lateral isolation bar 1 are both front and rear and left and right symmetrical structures, ensuring that the support is only It is subjected to vertical pressure without turning torque, that is, the stable and safe structure of the center of gravity on the symmetry plane.
  • the upper and lower surfaces of the lateral isolation bar 2 have a connection structure matching the upper and lower surfaces of the support 1, and the upper part of the support 1 has a reservoir 9, a support 1 and The transverse isolation bars 2 are alternately connected in series to form a combined green isolation barrier having a plurality of transverse isolation bars 2.
  • the material of the support 1 and the lateral isolation rod 2 is metal, plastic, plastic steel, glass steel or reinforced concrete, and the support 1 is installed at 0° to 90° from the horizontal plane,
  • the transverse isolation rod 2 has a rectangular cross section with an opening, and the water storage channel 3 is installed with a water blocking plate.
  • the lateral isolation rod 2 has a water supply and drainage hole 11, a water supply and drainage hole
  • connection of the hoses or the hard tubes in series or in parallel between 11 has the beneficial effect of achieving a quick and uniform watering management.
  • the support 1 is partially embedded in concrete or bolted to the concrete structure, and the beneficial effect is applied to architectural greening.
  • the upper edge of the lateral isolation bar 2 has an inward or outward horizontal flange or a horizontal plus vertical composite flange, and the beneficial effect is that the outer flange enhances the lateral isolation rod 2
  • the strength, the inturned edge reduces the moisture evaporation area of the planting space and the strength of the transverse isolation bar 2.
  • the present invention can be preferably implemented.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Description

说 明 书
组合隔离栏
技术领域
本发明涉及一种隔离栏，特别涉及到一种在其内种植植物或摆放花盆的组合式绿化隔 离栏。
背景技术
中国专利 CN2542716的支架就是护栏或隔离栏，它是采用在本身没有绿化的护栏或隔 离栏上即专利申请号 02220331. 1的支架上用固定连接件将花槽安装在护栏或花架上， 再 将花草种植在花槽上，其结果是花槽使钢结构护栏或花架的体量和载荷太大使护栏产生翻 转力矩没有安全稳定性， 即头重脚轻非常容易倾翻倒塌， 而且占地宽， 外置的浇灌管使其 护栏结构复杂、不美观且成本较高，更重要的是外置附加的花槽和浇灌管严重地危害了道 路交通及行人的安全，如果将此技术应用在高层建筑上，非常容易被风吹坠落危害人的生 命安全。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种组合式绿化隔离栏， 该组合式绿化隔离栏具有 下述优点： 1.使组合式绿化隔离栏的横向隔离杆本身不但具有隔离功能而且还具有在其内 直接种植植物或摆放花盆的绿化功能； 2.组合式绿化隔离栏只需更换支座或横向隔离杆 就可以同时满足不同的隔离要求和绿化美观要求； 3.支座只受竖直压力而没有翻转力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定和安全结构的具有绿化功能的组合式绿化隔离栏； 4.结构简 单、 安装和拆装方便、 成本低廉的具有绿化功能的组合式绿化隔离栏； 5.使横向隔离杆的 下部自然连接形成有贯通整个的组合式绿化隔离栏的供排水浇灌管理维护系统； 6.拼接成 整体的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座和横向隔离杆之间的结构都是支撑力在 两个相邻的支座上且是对称稳定结构。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采取的技术方案是：组合式绿化隔离栏，包括支座和横向 隔离杆，所述的支座和横向隔离杆外形轮廓均是前后和左右对称结构，所述的横向隔离杆 上部是种植空间，下部是蓄水池兼流水通道，横向隔离杆左右端面上有位置对应的供排水 兼连接孔，支座有由一个侧面到另一个侧面的通孔，通孔的竖直对称面与支座的竖直对称 面平行且距离在 6厘米内，所述的横向隔离杆的整个外表面任意一段包围在支座的通孔内 并架空拼接，其支座可在横向隔离杆的整个外表面上任意拼接和移动，相邻横向隔离杆的 端面通过供排水兼连接孔直接的或者加塑胶密封垫间接的用螺栓或中空管螺栓串联连接， 同时横向隔离杆下部的蓄水池兼流水通道贯通成组合式绿化隔离栏，所述的组合式绿化隔 离栏中除相邻横向隔离杆的相互连接部分任意两个相邻的支座和横向隔离杆之间的部分 是对称结构。该组合式绿化隔离栏使隔离栏的横向隔离杆本身不但具有隔离功能而且还具 有在其内直接种植植物或摆放花盆的绿化功能，而且只需更换支座或横向隔离杆就可以满 足不同的隔离要求和绿化美观要求， 这是现有技术不具有的功能， 同时实现了结构简单、 安装和拆装方便、成本低廉， 支座和横向隔离杆的外形均是前后和左右对称结构， 保证了 支座只受竖直压力而没有翻转力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定和安全结构，蓄水池兼流 水通道和供排水兼连接孔形成了贯通整个组合式绿化隔离栏的供排水浇灌管理维护系统， 通孔的竖直对称面与支座的竖直对称面的偏差在 6厘米内有效的保护其中一方的安全，横 向隔离杆的整个外表面任意一段包围在支座的通孔内并架空拼接，其支座可在横向隔离杆 的整个外表面上任意拼接和滑动可以任意有效的调整跨度和适应不同地面高低不平的安 装要求，拼接成整体的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座和横向隔离杆之间的部分 都是支撑力在两个支座上且对称稳定结构部分保证了隔离栏的整体安全性和稳定性。
组合式绿化隔离栏，包括支座和横向隔离杆，所述的支座和横向隔离杆外形轮廓均是 前后和左右对称结构， 所述的横向隔离杆上部是种植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道， 横 向隔离杆两个对称的外端面有位置对应的用于拼接和流水的直通管，支座有由一个侧面到 另一个侧面的有用于拼接和支撑的直通孔或顶面向下凹的通槽，用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 或顶面向下凹的通槽的竖直对称面与支座的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6厘米内，横向隔离 杆两端用于拼接和流水的直通管只需沿着水平方向直接插入或嵌入左右支座用于拼接和 支撑的直通孔或顶面向下凹的通槽拼接，其横向隔离杆架空在两个支座之间的结构部分是 对称结构，支座和横向隔离杆依次再连续交替串联拼接成组合式绿化隔离栏，再用螺栓或 中空管螺栓穿过同一支座上的左右两个横向隔离杆用于拼接和流水的直通管将相邻的左 右两个横向隔离杆和支座三者连接固定，同时相邻横向隔离杆的蓄水池兼流水通道通过用 于拼接和流水的直通管贯通，所述的组合式绿化隔离栏的两个支座和横向隔离杆之间的结 构部分是对称结构，其有益效果是使隔离栏的横向隔离杆本身不但具有隔离功能而且还具 有在其内直接种植植物或摆放花盆的绿化功能，并且只需更换支座 1或横向隔离杆就可以 同时满足不同的隔离要求和绿化美观要求，这是现有技术不具有的功能， 同时实现了结构 简单、 安装和拆装方便、 成本低廉， 支座和横向隔离杆的外形均是前后和左右对称结构， 保证了支座只受竖直压力而没有翻转力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定和安全结构，蓄水 池兼流水通道和用于拼接和流水的直通管形成了贯通整个组合式绿化隔离栏的供排水浇 灌管理维护系统，通孔的竖直对称面与支座的竖直对称面的偏差在 6厘米内有效的保护其 中一方的安全，拼接成整体的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座和横向隔离杆之间 的部分都是支撑力在两个支座上且对称稳定结构部分保证了隔离栏的整体安全性和稳定 性。
组合式绿化隔离栏，包括支座和横向隔离杆，所述的支座和横向隔离杆外形轮廓均是 前后和左右对称结构， 所述的横向隔离杆上部是种植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道， 横 向隔离杆左右端面上有位置对应的供排水兼连接孔，支座有由一个侧面到另一个侧面的有 用于拼接和支撑的直通孔，用于拼接和支撑的直通孔的竖直对称面与支座的竖直对称面平 行且距离在 6厘米内，横向隔离杆通过螺栓或中空管螺栓穿过支座用于拼接和支撑的直通 孔和横向隔离杆的用于供排水兼连接孔架空连接固定在两个支座上，其横向隔离杆架空在 两个支座之间的结构部分是对称结构，同时支座左右侧面两个横向隔离杆的蓄水池兼流水 通道通过供排水兼连接孔贯通，支座和横向隔离杆依次再连续交替串联拼接成组合式绿化 隔离栏， 所述的组合式绿化隔离栏任意两个支座和横向隔离杆之间的结构部分是对称结 构，其有益效果是使隔离栏的横向隔离杆本身不但具有隔离功能而且还具有在其内直接种 植植物或摆放花盆的绿化功能，而且只需更换支座或横向隔离杆就可以同时满足不同的隔 离要求和绿化美观要求， 这是现有技术不具有的功能， 同时实现了结构简单、安装和拆装 方便、成本低廉， 支座和横向隔离杆的外形均是前后和左右对称结构， 保证了支座只受竖 直压力而没有翻转力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定和安全结构，蓄水池兼流水通道和供 排水兼连接孔形成了贯通整个组合式绿化隔离栏的供排水浇灌管理维护系统，用于拼接和 支撑的直通孔的竖直对称面与支座的竖直对称面的偏差在 6 厘米内有效的保护其中一方 的安全，拼接成整体的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座和横向隔离杆之间的部分 都是支撑力在两个支座上且对称稳定结构部分保证了隔离栏的整体安全性和稳定性。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的支座至少拼接有两层上下对齐的横向隔离杆，并 且使支座和两层上下对齐的横向隔离杆前后有通透的植物生长空间，其有益效果是形成更 好的景观效果和有利于植物生长。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的支座的顶面与底面上有相互匹配的拼接结构， 支 座 1通过相互匹配的拼接结构上下串联连接，上下串联连接的支座的同层之间拼接有横向 隔离杆，其有益效果是标准化生产的横向隔离杆和支座就可以实现根据需要组合成各种大 小和高度的组合式绿化隔离栏。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的相邻横向隔离杆供排水孔兼连接孔之间或用于 拼接和流水的直通管之间连接有密封垫，所述的供排水孔兼连接孔或拼接和流水的直通管 与螺栓之间的空间为流水通道， 其有益效果是创造性的使连接和流水通道融合在一起。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的支座的上部有种植槽或蓄水池，其有益效果是充 分利用支座占用的空间使其成为种植植物的一部分。
组合式绿化隔离栏，包括支座和横向隔离栏杆，所述的支座和横向隔离杆外形轮廓均 是前后和左右对称结构，所述的支座是六面体或圆柱体，所述的横向隔离杆上部是种植空 间，下部是蓄水池兼流水通道，横向隔离杆左右端面上有位置对应的供排水兼连接孔或用 于拼接和流水的直通管，横向隔离杆的外表面的任意一段在至少一个支座的水平顶面或下 凹形顶面上任意移动且拼接在任意位置，供排水兼连接孔或用于拼接和流水的直通管的竖 直对称面与支座的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6厘米内，拼接在任意位置的横向隔离杆用辅 助连接件或粘接剂与支座连接，辅助连接件为螺栓或倒置的 U形构件，相邻横向隔离杆通 过供排水兼连接孔或用于拼接和流水的直通管直接或加塑胶密封垫间接的用螺栓或中空 管螺栓串联连接成组合式绿化隔离栏，同时相邻横向隔离杆下部的蓄水池兼流水通道通过 供排水兼连接孔或用于拼接和流水的直通管贯通， 所述的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个 相邻的支座和横向隔离杆之间除相邻横向隔离杆的连接部分外是对称结构，其有益效果是 使隔离栏的横向隔离杆本身不但具有隔离功能而且还具有在其内直接种植植物或摆放花 盆的绿化功能，而且只需更换支座或横向隔离杆就可以同时满足不同的隔离要求和绿化美 观要求，这是现有技术不具有的功能， 同时实现了结构简单、安装和拆装方便、成本低廉， 支座和横向隔离杆的外形均是前后和左右对称结构，保证了支座只受竖直压力而没有翻转 力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定和安全结构，蓄水池兼流水通道和供排水兼连接孔或用 于拼接和流水的直通管形成了贯通整个组合式绿化隔离栏的供排水浇灌管理维护系统，供 排水兼连接孔或用于拼接和流水的直通管的竖直对称面与支座的竖直对称面的偏差在厘 米内有效的保护其中一方的安全，拼接成整体的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座 和横向隔离杆之间的部分都是支撑力在两个支座上且对称稳定结构部分保证了隔离栏的 整体安全性和稳定性。
组合式绿化隔离栏，包括支座和横向隔离杆，所述的支座和横向隔离杆外形轮廓均是 前后和左右对称结构，所述的支座是六面体或圆柱体，所述的横向隔离杆是从一个端面到 另一端面的连续凹槽， 连续凹槽上部是种植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道， 横向隔离杆 的外表面的任意一段在至少一个支座的水平顶面或下凹形顶面上任意移动且拼接在任意 位置，横向隔离杆的竖直对称面与支座的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6厘米内，拼接在任意 位置的横向隔离杆用辅助连接件或粘接剂与支座连接，辅助连接件为螺栓或倒置的 U形构 件，两个相邻的横向隔离杆部分重叠或对齐用螺栓或粘接剂串联连接，组合式绿化隔离栏 上横向串联连接的横向隔离杆内连接竖直隔断，所述的组合式绿化隔离栏中除竖直隔断和 两个相邻的横向隔离杆连接外任意两个相邻的支座和横向隔离杆之间的结构部分是对称 结构，其有益效果是使隔离栏的横向隔离杆本身不但具有隔离功能而且还具有在其内直接 种植植物或摆放花盆的绿化功能，而且只需更换支座或横向隔离杆就可以同时满足不同的 隔离要求和绿化美观要求， 这是现有技术不具有的功能， 同时实现了结构简单、安装和拆 装方便、成本低廉， 支座和横向隔离杆的外形均是前后和左右对称结构， 保证了支座只受 竖直压力而没有翻转力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定和安全结构，蓄水池兼流水通道贯 通整个组合式绿化隔离栏的供排水浇灌管理维护系统，横向隔离杆的竖直对称面与支座的 竖直对称面的偏差在 6厘米内有效的保护其中一方的安全，拼接成整体的组合式绿化隔离 栏中任意两个相邻的支座和横向隔离杆之间的部分都是支撑力在两个支座上且对称稳定 结构部分保证了隔离栏的整体安全性和稳定性。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的横向隔离杆的上下面有与支座的上下面相互匹配 的连接结构，所述的支座的上部有蓄水池，支座和横向隔离杆上下交替串联连接成有多层 横向隔离杆的组合式绿化隔离栏。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的支座和横向隔离杆材料为金属、 塑料、 塑钢、 玻 璃钢或钢筋混凝土， 所述的支座与水平面成 0° 〜90° 安装， 所述的横向隔离杆的截面为 V形、 U形、 上有开口的矩形、 上有开口的梯形、 圆弧形或多边形， 所述的蓄水池兼流水 通道 3内安装有隔水板，其有益效果是水浸泡部分种植介质，使介质快速吸收水分给植物 提供养分满足植物生长需求和提供浇灌管理效率。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的横向隔离杆壁面上有给排水孔，给排水孔之间用 软管或硬管串联或并联连接， 其有益效果是实现快速统一的浇灌管理。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的支座 1部分预埋在混凝土中或用螺栓连接固定在 混凝土结构上， 其有益效果是应用于建筑绿化。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的横向隔离杆的上边缘有向内或向外的水平翻边或 水平加竖直复合翻边，其有益效果是外翻边增强横向隔离杆的强度， 内翻边使其减少了种 植空间的水分蒸发面积和横向隔离杆的强度。
本发明的组合式绿化隔离栏的横向隔离杆本身不但具有隔离功能而且还具有在其内 直接种植植物或摆放花盆的功能， 只需更换支座或横向隔离杆就可以同时满足不同的隔离 要求和绿化美观要求， 支座只受竖直压力而没有翻转力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定的 安全结构， 且拼接成整体的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座和横向隔离杆之间的 部分支撑力是在两个相邻的支座上且是对称稳定结构， 其结构简单、装卸方便、成本低廉、 横向隔离杆下部和横向隔离杆之间的连接结构自然形成贯通整个组合式绿化隔离栏绿化 的供排水浇灌管理维护系统， 从而实现了本发明。 本发明与现有的技术相比具有以下优点： 1.使组合式绿化隔离栏的横向隔离杆本身不 但具有隔离功能而且还具有在其内直接种植植物或摆放花盆的绿化功能; 2.能根据不同的 安装条件任意调节支座与横向隔离杆安装拼接位置或跨度的组合式绿化隔离栏，组合式绿 化隔离栏是重心在对称面上的稳定和安全的结构， 其结构简单、安装和拆装方便、成本低 廉、有浇灌管理维护系统、绿化效果好； 3.能完全工业流水线大规模生产支座和横向隔离 杆， 且生产、仓储和运输等成本低； 4.改变横向隔离杆和支座中任何一个的几何尺寸或位 置即可改变景观美化效果， 就可以达到不同的使用要求； 5. 组合式绿化隔离栏自然形成 的蓄水结构、流水通道和溢水结构满足了植物的生长要求； 6.占地小、 绿化面积大、任意 造型、 放出氧气、 吸收二氧化碳、 热能、 噪音、 粉尘， 光污染， 因土壤可以放置在容器内 而不流失， 从而绿化效果非常好， 美化环境。
附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例 1的一种结构形式的横向隔离杆的立体示意图。
图 2为本发明实施例 1的一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 3为本发明实施例 1的另一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 4为本发明实施例 1的一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。
图 5为本发明实施例 1的另一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。
图 6为本发明实施例 2的一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 7为本发明实施例 2的一种结构形式的横向隔离杆立体示意图。
图 8为本发明实施例 2的一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。
图 9为本发明实施例 2的一种结构形式的横向隔离杆立体示意图。
图 10为本发明实施例 2的另一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 11为本发明实施例 2的另一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。 图 12为本发明实施例 2的一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 13为本发明实施例 2的一种结构形式的横向隔离杆立体示意图。
图 14为本发明实施例 2的又一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。 图 15为本发明实施例 3的一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 16为本发明实施例 3的一种结构形式的横向隔离杆立体示意图。
图 17为本发明实施例 3的又一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。 图 18为本发明实施例 3的一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 19为本发明实施例 3的一种结构形式的横向隔离杆立体示意图。
图 20为本发明实施例 3的又一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。 图 21为本发明实施例 3的一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 22为本发明实施例 3的又一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。
图 23为本发明实施例 3的一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 24为本发明实施例 3的一种结构形式的横向隔离杆立体示意图。
图 25为本发明实施例 3的又一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。
图 26为本发明实施例 4的一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 27为本发明实施例 4的一种结构形式的横向隔离杆立体示意图。
图 28为本发明实施例 4的又一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。
图 29为本发明实施例 5的一种结构形式的支座立体示意图。
图 30为本发明实施例 5的一种结构形式的横向隔离杆立体示意图。
图 31为本发明实施例 5的又一种组合方式的组合式绿化隔离栏的立体示意图。
图中附图标记所对应的零部件名称为： 1 支座、 2 横向隔离杆、 3 蓄水池兼流水 通道、 4一供排水兼连接孔、 5—通孔、 6—用于拼接和流水的直通管、 7—用于拼接和支撑 的直通孔、 8—种植槽、 9一蓄水池、 10—竖直隔断、 11一给排水孔、 12 通槽。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例及附图， 对本发明作进一步的详细说明， 但本发明的实施方式不限于 此。
实施例 1 : 如图 1、 图 2、 图 4， 作为该例的一种实施方式 1的组合式绿化隔离栏， 包 括支座 1和横向隔离杆 2， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2外形轮廓均是前后 和左右对称结构， 所述的横向隔离杆 2上部是种植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道 3， 横 向隔离杆 2左右端面上有位置对应的供排水兼连接孔 4，支座 1有由一个侧面到另一个侧 面的通孔 5， 通孔 5的竖直对称面与支座 1的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6厘米内， 所述的 横向隔离杆 2的整个外表面任意一段包围在支座 1的通孔 5内并架空拼接，其支座 1可在 横向隔离杆 2的整个外表面上任意拼接和移动，相邻横向隔离杆 2的端面通过供排水兼连 接孔 4直接的或者加塑胶密封垫间接的用螺栓或中空管螺栓串联连接， 同时横向隔离杆 2 下部的蓄水池兼流水通道 3贯通成组合式绿化隔离栏，所述的组合式绿化隔离栏中除相邻 横向隔离杆 2的相互连接部分任意两个相邻的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2之间的部分是对称结 构，其有益效果是使隔离栏的横向隔离杆 2本身不但具有隔离功能而且还具有在其内直接 种植植物或摆放花盆的绿化功能，而且只需更换支座 1或横向隔离杆 2就可以满足不同的 隔离要求和绿化美观要求， 这是现有技术不具有的功能， 同时实现了结构简单、安装和拆 装方便、成本低廉， 支座 1和横向隔离杆 2的外形均是前后和左右对称结构， 保证了支座 只受竖直压力而没有翻转力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定和安全结构，蓄水池兼流水通 道 3和供排水兼连接孔 4形成了贯通整个组合式绿化隔离栏的供排水浇灌管理维护系统， 通孔 5的竖直对称面与支座 1的竖直对称面的偏差在 6厘米内有效的保护其中一方的安 全， 横向隔离杆 2的整个外表面任意一段包围在支座 1的通孔 5内并架空拼接， 其支座 1 可在横向隔离杆 2 的整个外表面上任意拼接和滑动可以任意有效的调整跨度和适应不同 地面高低不平的安装要求，拼接成整体的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座 1和横 向隔离杆 2之间的部分都是支撑力在两个支座 1上且对称稳定结构部分保证了隔离栏的整 体安全性和稳定性。
对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的支座 1的上部有种植槽 8或蓄水池 9， 其有益效果是 充分利用支座 1占用的空间使其成为种植植物的一部分。
如图 1、 图 3、 图 5， 作为该例的另一种实施方式， 此实施方式与实施方式 1基本相同， 不同在所述的支座 1的顶面与底面上有相互匹配的拼接结构，支座 1通过相互匹配的拼接 结构上下串联连接， 上下串联连接的支座 1的同层之间拼接有横向隔离杆 2， 其有益效果 是标准化生产的横向隔离杆 2和支座 1就可以实现根据需要组合成各种大小和高度的组合 式绿化隔离栏。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的支座 1拼接有两层上下对齐的横向隔离杆 2， 并 且使支座 1和两层上下对齐的横向隔离杆 2前后通透的植物生长空间，其有益效果是形成 更好的景观效果和有利于植物生长。
作为对上述两种实施方式的优化， 所述的相邻横向隔离杆 2供排水孔兼连接孔 4之 间连接有密封垫，所述的供排水孔兼连接孔 4或拼接和流水的直通管 6与螺栓之间的空间 为流水通道， 其有益效果是创造性的使连接和流水通道融合在一起。
对上述两种实施方式的优化， 所述的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2材料为金属、塑料、塑钢、 玻璃钢或钢筋混凝土， 所述的支座 1与水平面成 0° 〜90° 安装， 横向隔离杆 2的截面为 上有开口的矩形，所述的蓄水池兼流水通道 3内安装有隔水板，其有益效果是水浸泡部分 种植介质， 使介质快速吸收水分给植物提供养分满足植物生长需求和提供浇灌管理效率。
对上述两种实施方式的优化， 所述的横向隔离杆 2壁面上有给排水孔 11， 给排水孔 11之间用软管或硬管串联或并联连接， 其有益效果是实现快速统一的浇灌管理。
对上述两种实施方式的优化，所述的支座 1部分预埋在混凝土中或用螺栓连接固定在 混凝土结构上， 其有益效果是应用于建筑绿化。
对上述两种实施方式的优化，所述的横向隔离杆 2的上边缘有向内或向外的水平翻边 或水平加竖直复合翻边，其有益效果是外翻边增强横向隔离杆 2的强度， 内翻边使其减少 了种植空间的水分蒸发面积和横向隔离杆 2的强度。
实施例 2: 如图 6、 图 7、 图 8， 作为该例的一种实施方式 1的组合式绿化隔离栏， 包 括支座 1和横向隔离杆 2， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2外形轮廓均是前后 和左右对称结构， 所述的横向隔离杆 2上部是种植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道 3， 横 向隔离杆 2两个对称的外端面有位置对应的用于拼接和流水的直通管 6，支座 1有由一个 侧面到另一个侧面的有用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 7和顶面向下凹的通槽 12， 用于拼接和 支撑的直通孔 7或顶面向下凹的通槽 12的竖直对称面与支座 1的竖直对称面平行且距离 在 6厘米内，上下横向隔离杆 2两端用于拼接和流水的直通管 6只需沿着水平方向直接分 别插入左右支座 1用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 7和顶面向下的通槽 12拼接， 其横向隔离杆 2架空在两个支座 1之间的结构部分是对称结构，支座 1和横向隔离杆 2依次再连续交替 串联拼接成组合式绿化隔离栏，再用螺栓或中空管螺栓穿过同一支座 1上的左右两个横向 隔离杆 2用于拼接和流水的直通管 6将相邻的左右两个横向隔离杆 2和支座 1三者连接固 定， 同时相邻横向隔离杆 2的蓄水池兼流水通道 3通过用于拼接和流水的直通管 6贯通， 所述的组合式绿化隔离栏的两个支座 1和横向隔离杆 2之间的结构部分是对称结构，其有 益效果是使隔离栏的横向隔离杆 2 本身不但具有隔离功能而且还具有在其内直接种植植 物或摆放花盆的绿化功能，并且只需更换支座 1或横向隔离杆 2就可以同时满足不同的隔 离要求和绿化美观要求， 这是现有技术不具有的功能， 同时实现了结构简单、安装和拆装 方便、 成本低廉， 支座 1 和横向隔离杆的外形均是前后和左右对称结构， 保证了支座 1 只受竖直压力而没有翻转力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定和安全结构，蓄水池兼流水通 道 3和用于拼接和流水的直通管 6形成了贯通整个组合式绿化隔离栏的供排水浇灌管理维 护系统，通孔 5的竖直对称面与支座 1的竖直对称面的偏差在 6厘米内有效的保护其中一 方的安全，拼接成整体的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2之间 的部分都是支撑力在两个支座 1 上且对称稳定结构部分保证了隔离栏的整体安全性和稳 定性。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的支座 1拼接有两层上下对齐的横向隔离杆 2， 并 且使支座 1和两层上下对齐的横向隔离杆 2前后有通透的植物生长空间，其有益效果是形 成更好的景观效果和有利于植物生长。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的支座 1的顶面与底面上可以有相互匹配的拼接结 构，支座 1通过相互匹配的拼接结构上下串联连接，上下串联连接的支座 1的同层之间拼 接有横向隔离杆 2，其有益效果是标准化生产的横向隔离杆 2和支座 1就可以实现根据需 要组合成各种大小和高度的组合式绿化隔离栏。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的相邻横向隔离杆 2之间用于拼接和流水的直通 管 6之间连接有密封垫，所述的拼接和流水的直通管 6与螺栓之间的空间为流水通道，其 有益效果是创造性的使连接和流水通道融合在一起。
如图 9、 图 10、 图 11， 作为该例的另一种实施方式， 此实施方式与实施方式 1基本相 同，不同在所述的横向隔离杆 2两端用于拼接和流水的直通管 6只需沿着水平方向直接嵌 入左右支座 1用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 7内拼接。
如图 12、 图 13、 图 14， 作为该例的又一种实施方式， 此实施方式与实施方式 1基本 相同， 不同在所述的支座 1的上部有种植槽 8或蓄水池 9， 其有益效果是充分利用支座 1 占用的空间使其成为种植植物的一部分。
对上述三种实施方式的优化， 所述的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2材料为金属、塑料、塑钢、 玻璃钢或钢筋混凝土， 支座 1与水平面成 90° 安装， 所述的横向隔离杆 2的截面为上有 开口的矩形，所述的蓄水池兼流水通道 3内安装有隔水板，其有益效果是在有水部分浸泡 种植介质， 使介质快速吸收水分给植物提供养分满足植物生长需求和提供浇灌管理效率。
对上述三种实施方式的优化， 所述的横向隔离杆 2壁面上有给排水孔 11， 给排水孔
11之间用软管或硬管串联或并联连接， 其有益效果是实现快速统一的浇灌管理。
对上述三种实施方式的优化，所述的支座 1部分预埋在混凝土中或用螺栓连接固定在 混凝土结构上， 其有益效果是应用于建筑绿化。
对上述三种实施方式的优化，所述的横向隔离杆 2的上边缘有向内或向外的水平翻边 或水平加竖直复合翻边，其有益效果是外翻边增强横向隔离杆 2的强度， 内翻边使其减少 了种植空间的水分蒸发面积和横向隔离杆 2的强度。
实施例 3: 如图 15、 图 16、 图 17， 作为该例的一种实施方式 1的组合式绿化隔离栏， 包括支座 1和横向隔离杆 2， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2外形轮廓均是前 后和左右对称结构， 所述的横向隔离杆 2上部是种植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道 3， 横向隔离杆 2左右端面上有位置对应的供排水兼连接孔 4，支座 1有由一个侧面到另一个 侧面的有用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 7， 用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 7的竖直对称面与支座 1 的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6厘米内， 横向隔离杆 2通过螺栓或中空管螺栓穿过支座 1 用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 7和横向隔离杆 2的用于供排水兼连接孔 4架空连接固定在两个 支座 1上， 其横向隔离杆 2架空在两个支座 1之间的结构部分是对称结构， 同时支座 1 左右侧面两个横向隔离杆 2的蓄水池兼流水通道 3通过供排水兼连接孔 4贯通， 支座 1 和横向隔离杆 2依次再连续交替串联拼接成组合式绿化隔离栏，所述的组合式绿化隔离栏 任意两个支座 1和横向隔离杆 2之间的结构部分是对称结构，其有益效果是使隔离栏的横 向隔离杆 2 本身不但具有隔离功能而且还具有在其内直接种植植物或摆放花盆的绿化功 能，而且只需更换支座 1或横向隔离杆 2就可以同时满足不同的隔离要求和绿化美观要求， 这是现有技术不具有的功能， 同时实现了结构简单、 安装和拆装方便、 成本低廉， 支座 1 和横向隔离杆 2的外形均是前后和左右对称结构，保证了支座 1只受竖直压力而没有翻转 力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定和安全结构， 蓄水池兼流水通道 3和供排水兼连接孔 4 形成了贯通整个组合式绿化隔离栏的供排水浇灌管理维护系统，用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 7的竖直对称面与支座 1的竖直对称面的偏差在 6厘米内有效的保护其中一方的安全，拼 接成整体的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2之间的部分都是支 撑力在两个支座 1上且对称稳定结构部分保证了隔离栏的整体安全性和稳定性。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的支座 1的顶面与底面上有相互匹配的拼接结构， 支座 1通过相互匹配的拼接结构上下串联连接，上下串联连接的支座 1的同层之间拼接有 横向隔离杆 2，其有益效果是标准化生产的横向隔离杆 2和支座 1就可以实现根据需要组 合成各种大小和高度的组合式绿化隔离栏。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的相邻横向隔离杆 2供排水孔兼连接孔 4之间连 接有密封垫，所述的供排水孔兼连接孔 4与螺栓之间的空间为流水通道，其有益效果是创 造性的使连接和流水通道融合在一起。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2材料为金属、塑料、塑钢、 玻璃钢或钢筋混凝土， 所述的支座 1与水平面成 0° 〜90° 安装， 所述的横向隔离杆 2的 截面为上有开口的矩形，所述的蓄水池兼流水通道 3内安装有隔水板，其有益效果是水浸 泡部分种植介质，使介质快速吸收水分给植物提供养分满足植物生长需求和提供浇灌管理 效率。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的横向隔离杆 2壁面上有给排水孔 11， 给排水孔 11之间用软管或硬管串联或并联连接， 其有益效果是实现快速统一的浇灌管理。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的支座 1部分预埋在混凝土中或用螺栓连接固定在 混凝土结构上， 其有益效果是应用于建筑绿化。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的横向隔离杆 2的上边缘有向内或向外的水平翻边 或水平加竖直复合翻边，其有益效果是外翻边增强横向隔离杆 2的强度， 内翻边使其减少 了种植空间的水分蒸发面积和横向隔离杆 2的强度。
如图 18、 图 19、 图 20， 作为该例的另一种实施方式， 此实施方式与实施方式 1基本 相同， 不同在支座 1为倒立的 T形结构。 如图 19、 图 21、 图 22， 作为该例的又一种实施方式， 此实施方式与实施方式 1基本 相同，不同在所述的支座 1的顶面与底面上有相互匹配的拼接结构，支座 1通过相互匹配 的拼接结构上下串联连接， 上下串联连接的支座 1的同层之间拼接有横向隔离杆 2， 其有 益效果是标准化生产的横向隔离杆 2和支座 1就可以实现根据需要组合成各种大小和高度 的组合式绿化隔离栏。
实施例 4: 如图 23、 图 24、 图 25， 作为该例的一实施方式 1的组合式绿化隔离栏， 包括支座 1和横向隔离栏杆 2， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2外形轮廓均是 前后和左右对称结构， 所述的支座 1是六面体， 所述的横向隔离杆 2上部是种植空间， 下 部是蓄水池兼流水通道 3，横向隔离杆 2左右端面上有位置对应的用于拼接和流水的直通 管 6，横向隔离杆 2的外表面的任意一段在两个支座 1的水平顶面上任意移动且拼接在任 意位置，用于拼接和流水的直通管 6的竖直对称面与支座 1的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6 厘米内，拼接在任意位置的横向隔离杆 2用辅助连接件或粘接剂与支座 1连接，辅助连接 件为螺栓或倒置的 U形构件，相邻横向隔离杆 2通过用于拼接和流水的方形直通管 6直接 或加塑胶密封垫间接的用螺栓或中空管螺栓串联连接成组合式绿化隔离栏，同时相邻横向 隔离杆 2下部的蓄水池兼流水通道 3通过方形的用于拼接和流水的直通管 6贯通， 所述 的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2之间除相邻横向隔离杆 2 的连接部分外是对称结构，其有益效果是使隔离栏的横向隔离杆 2本身不但具有隔离功能 而且还具有在其内直接种植植物或摆放花盆的绿化功能，而且只需更换支座 1或横向隔离 杆 2就可以同时满足不同的隔离要求和绿化美观要求，这是现有技术不具有的功能， 同时 实现了结构简单、安装和拆装方便、成本低廉， 支座 1和横向隔离杆 2的外形均是前后和 左右对称结构，保证了支座 1只受竖直压力而没有翻转力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳定 和安全结构，蓄水池兼流水通道 3和用于拼接和流水的直通管 6形成了贯通整个组合式绿 化隔离栏的供排水浇灌管理维护系统，用于拼接和流水的直通管 6的竖直对称面与支座 1 的竖直对称面的偏差在 6厘米内有效的保护其中一方的安全，拼接成整体的组合式绿化隔 离栏中任意两个相邻的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2之间的部分都是支撑力在两个支座 1上且对 称稳定结构部分保证了隔离栏的整体安全性和稳定性。
如图 26、 图 27、 图 28， 作为该例的另一种实施方式， 此实施方式与实施方式 1基本 相同，不同在横向隔离杆 2左右端面上有位置对应的用于拼接和流水的直通管 6改为供排 水兼连接孔 4。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的横向隔离杆 2的上下面有与支座 1的上下面相互 匹配的连接结构， 所述的支座 1的上部有蓄水池 9， 支座 1和横向隔离杆 2上下交替串联 连接成有多层横向隔离杆 2的组合式绿化隔离栏。
对上述两种实施方式的优化， 所述的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2材料为金属、塑料、塑钢、 玻璃钢或钢筋混凝土， 所述的支座 1与水平面成 0° 〜90° 安装， 所述的横向隔离杆 2的 截面为上有开口的矩形，所述的蓄水池兼流水通道 3内安装有隔水板，其有益效果是水浸 泡部分种植介质，使介质快速吸收水分给植物提供养分满足植物生长需求和提供浇灌管理 效率。
对上述两种实施方式的优化， 所述的横向隔离杆 2壁面上有给排水孔 11， 给排水孔 11之间用软管或硬管串联或并联连接， 其有益效果是实现快速统一的浇灌管理。
对上述两种实施方式的优化，所述的支座 1部分预埋在混凝土中或用螺栓连接固定在 混凝土结构上， 其有益效果是应用于建筑绿化。
对上述两种实施方式的优化，所述的横向隔离杆 2的上边缘有向内或向外的水平翻边 或水平加竖直复合翻边，其有益效果是外翻边增强横向隔离杆 2的强度， 内翻边使其减少 了种植空间的水分蒸发面积和横向隔离杆 2的强度。
实施例 5: 如图 29、 图 30、 图 31， 作为该例的一种实施方式的组合式绿化隔离栏， 包括支座 1和横向隔离杆 2, 其特征在于： 所述的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2外形轮廓均是前 后和左右对称结构，所述的支座 1是六面体，所述的横向隔离杆 2是从一个端面到另一端 面的连续凹槽， 连续凹槽上部是种植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道 3， 横向隔离杆 2的 外表面的任意一段在两个支座 1的水平顶面上任意移动且拼接在任意位置，横向隔离杆 2 的竖直对称面与支座 1的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6厘米内，拼接在任意位置的横向隔离 杆 2用辅助连接件或粘接剂与支座 1连接，辅助连接件为螺栓或倒置的 U形构件，两个相 邻的横向隔离杆 2对齐用螺栓或粘接剂串联连接，组合式绿化隔离栏上横向串联连接的横 向隔离杆 2内连接有竖直隔断 10， 即两端和中部连接有竖直隔断 10， 所述的组合式绿化 隔离栏中除竖直隔断 10和两个相邻的横向隔离杆 2连接外任意两个相邻的支座 1和横向 隔离杆 2之间的结构部分是对称结构，其有益效果是使隔离栏的横向隔离杆本身不但具有 隔离功能而且还具有在其内直接种植植物或摆放花盆的绿化功能，而且只需更换支座或横 向隔离杆就可以同时满足不同的隔离要求和绿化美观要求， 这是现有技术不具有的功能， 同时实现了结构简单、安装和拆装方便、成本低廉， 支座 1和横向隔离杆 1的外形均是前 后和左右对称结构，保证了支座只受竖直压力而没有翻转力矩， 即是重心在对称面上的稳 定和安全结构，蓄水池兼流水通道 3贯通整个组合式绿化隔离栏有利于浇灌管理，横向隔 离杆 2的竖直对称面与支座 1的竖直对称面的偏差在 6厘米内有效的保护其中一方的安 全，拼接成整体的组合式绿化隔离栏中任意两个相邻的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2之间的部分 都是支撑力在两个支座 1上且对称稳定结构部分保证了隔离栏的整体安全性和稳定性。 作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的横向隔离杆 2的上下面有与支座 1的上下面相互 匹配的连接结构， 所述的支座 1的上部有蓄水池 9， 支座 1和横向隔离杆 2上下交替串联 连接成有多层横向隔离杆 2的组合式绿化隔离栏。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的支座 1和横向隔离杆 2材料为金属、塑料、塑钢、 玻璃钢或钢筋混凝土， 所述的支座 1与水平面成 0° 〜90° 安装， 所述的横向隔离杆 2的 截面为上有开口的矩形，所述的蓄水池兼流水通道 3内安装有隔水板，其有益效果是水浸 泡部分种植介质，使介质快速吸收水分给植物提供养分满足植物生长需求和提供浇灌管理 效率。
作为对上述技术方案的优化， 所述的横向隔离杆 2壁面上有给排水孔 11， 给排水孔
11之间用软管或硬管串联或并联连接， 其有益效果是实现快速统一的浇灌管理。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的支座 1部分预埋在混凝土中或用螺栓连接固定在 混凝土结构上， 其有益效果是应用于建筑绿化。
作为对上述技术方案的优化，所述的横向隔离杆 2的上边缘有向内或向外的水平翻边 或水平加竖直复合翻边，其有益效果是外翻边增强横向隔离杆 2的强度， 内翻边使其减少 了种植空间的水分蒸发面积和横向隔离杆 2的强度。
如上所述， 便可较好的实现本发明。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1.组合式绿化隔离栏， 包括支座 （1 ) 和横向隔离杆 （2)， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 （1 ) 和横向隔离杆（2)外形轮廓均是前后和左右对称结构， 所述的横向隔离杆（2)上部是种 植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道 （3)， 横向隔离杆 （2) 左右端面上有位置对应的供排 水兼连接孔 （4)， 支座（1 )有由一个侧面到另一个侧面的通孔 （5)， 通孔 （5) 的竖直对 称面与支座（1 ) 的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6厘米内， 所述的横向隔离杆（2) 的整个外 表面任意一段包围在支座 （1 ) 的通孔 （5) 内并架空拼接， 其支座 （1 ) 可在横向隔离杆 ( 2)的整个外表面上任意拼接和移动， 相邻横向隔离杆（2)的端面通过供排水兼连接孔 (4) 直接的或者加塑胶密封垫间接的用螺栓或中空管螺栓串联连接， 同时将横向隔离杆 ( 2)下部的蓄水池兼流水通道（3)贯通成组合式绿化隔离栏， 所述的组合式绿化隔离栏 中除相邻横向隔离杆 （2) 的相互连接部分任意两个相邻的支座 （1 ) 和横向隔离杆 （2) 之间的部分是对称结构。
2.组合式绿化隔离栏， 包括支座 （1 ) 和横向隔离杆 （2)， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 （1 ) 和横向隔离杆（2)外形轮廓均是前后和左右对称结构， 所述的横向隔离杆（2)上部是种 植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道 （3)， 横向隔离杆 （2) 两个对称的外端面有位置对应 的用于拼接和流水的直通管 （6)， 支座 （1 ) 有由一个侧面到另一个侧面的有用于拼接和 支撑的直通孔 （7) 或顶面向下凹的通槽 （12)， 用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 （7) 或顶面向 下凹的通槽 （12) 的竖直对称面与支座 （1 ) 的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6厘米内， 横向 隔离杆（2)两端用于拼接和流水的直通管（6)只需沿着水平方向直接插入或嵌入左右支 座（1 )用于拼接和支撑的直通孔（7)或顶面向下凹的通槽（12)拼接，其横向隔离杆（2) 架空在两个支座 （1 ) 之间的结构部分是对称结构， 支座 （1 ) 和横向隔离杆 （2) 依次再 连续交替串联拼接成组合式绿化隔离栏， 再用螺栓或中空管螺栓穿过同一支座 （1 ) 上的 左右两个横向隔离杆（2)用于拼接和流水的直通管（6)将相邻的左右两个横向隔离杆（2) 和支座 （1 ) 三者连接固定， 同时相邻横向隔离杆 （2) 的蓄水池兼流水通道 （3) 通过用 于拼接和流水的直通管（6)贯通， 所述的组合式绿化隔离栏的两个支座（1 )和横向隔离 杆 （2) 之间的结构部分是对称结构。
3.组合式绿化隔离栏， 包括支座 （1 ) 和横向隔离杆 （2)， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 （1 ) 和横向隔离杆（2)外形轮廓均是前后和左右对称结构， 所述的横向隔离杆（2)上部是种 植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道 （3)， 横向隔离杆 （2) 左右端面上有位置对应的供排 水兼连接孔（4)，支座（1 )有由一个侧面到另一个侧面的有用于拼接和支撑的直通孔（7)， 用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 （7) 的竖直对称面与支座 （1 ) 的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6 厘米内， 横向隔离杆（2)通过螺栓或中空管螺栓穿过支座（1 )用于拼接和支撑的直通孔 ( 7) 和横向隔离杆 （2) 的用于供排水兼连接孔 （4) 架空连接固定在两个支座 （1 ) 上， 其横向隔离杆 （2) 架空在两个支座 （1 ) 之间的结构部分是对称结构， 同时支座 （1 ) 左 右侧面两个横向隔离杆 （2) 的蓄水池兼流水通道 （3) 通过供排水兼连接孔 （4) 贯通， 支座（1 )和横向隔离杆（2)依次再连续交替串联拼接成组合式绿化隔离栏， 所述的组合 式绿化隔离栏任意两个支座 （1 ) 和横向隔离杆 （2) 之间的结构部分是对称结构。
4.根据权利要求 1至 3之一所述的组合式绿化隔离栏， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 （1 ) 至 少拼接有两层上下对齐的横向隔离杆 （2)， 并且使支座 （1 ) 和两层上下对齐的横向隔离 杆 （2) 前后有通透的植物生长空间。
5.根据权利要求 1至 3之一所述的组合式绿化隔离栏， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 （1 ) 的 顶面与底面上有相互匹配的拼接结构， 支座（1 )通过相互匹配的拼接结构上下串联连接， 上下串联连接的支座 （1 ) 的同层之间拼接有横向隔离杆 （2)。
6.根据权利要求 1至 3之一所述的组合式绿化隔离栏， 其特征在于： 所述的相邻横向隔 离杆 （2) 的供排水兼连接孔 （4) 之间或用于拼接和流水的直通管 （6) 之间连接有密封 垫， 所述的供排水兼连接孔（4)或用于拼接和流水的直通管（6)与螺栓之间的空间为流 水通道。
7.根据权利要求 1至 3之一所述的组合式绿化隔离栏， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 （1 ) 的 上部有种植槽 （8) 或蓄水池 （9)。
8.组合式绿化隔离栏， 包括支座（1 )和横向隔离栏杆（2)， 其特征在于： 所述的支座（1 ) 和横向隔离杆（2)外形轮廓均是前后和左右对称结构， 所述的支座（1 )是六面体或圆柱 体， 所述的横向隔离杆 （2) 上部是种植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道 （3)， 横向隔离 杆 （2) 左右端面上有位置对应的供排水兼连接孔 （4) 或用于拼接和流水的直通管 （6)， 横向隔离杆（2)的外表面的任意一段在至少一个支座（1 )的水平顶面或下凹形顶面上任 意移动且拼接在任意位置， 供排水兼连接孔（4)或用于拼接和流水的直通管（6) 的竖直 对称面与支座 （1 ) 的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6厘米内， 拼接在任意位置的横向隔离杆 ( 2) 用辅助连接件或粘接剂与支座 （1 ) 连接， 相邻横向隔离杆 （2) 通过供排水兼连接 孔（4)或用于拼接和流水的直通管（6)直接或加塑胶密封垫间接的用螺栓或中空管螺栓 串联连接成组合式绿化隔离栏， 同时相邻横向隔离杆 （2) 下部的蓄水池兼流水通道 （3) 通过供排水兼连接孔 （4) 或用于拼接和流水的直通管 （6) 贯通， 所述的组合式绿化隔 离栏中任意两个相邻的支座 （1 ) 和横向隔离杆 （2) 之间除相邻横向隔离杆 （2) 的连接 部分外是对称结构。
9.组合式绿化隔离栏， 包括支座 （1) 和横向隔离杆 （2)， 其特征在于： 所述的支座 （1) 和横向隔离杆（2)外形轮廓均均是前后和左右对称结构， 所述的支座（1)是六面体或圆 柱体， 所述的横向隔离杆 （2) 是从一个端面到另一端面的连续凹槽， 连续凹槽上部是种 植空间， 下部是蓄水池兼流水通道 （3)， 横向隔离杆 （2) 的外表面的任意一段在至少一 个支座（1) 的水平顶面或下凹形顶面上任意移动且拼接在任意位置， 横向隔离杆（2) 的 竖直对称面与支座 （1) 的竖直对称面平行且距离在 6厘米内， 拼接在任意位置的横向隔 离杆 （2) 用辅助连接件或粘接剂与支座 （1) 连接， 两个相邻的横向隔离杆 （2) 部分重 叠或对齐用螺栓或粘接剂串联连接，组合式绿化隔离栏上横向串联连接的横向隔离杆（2) 内连接有竖直隔断 （10)， 所述的组合式绿化隔离栏中除竖直隔断 （10) 和两个相邻的横 向隔离杆 （2) 连接外任意两个相邻的支座 （1) 和横向隔离杆 （2) 之间的结构部分是对 称结构。
10.根据权利要求 8或 9所述的组合式绿化隔离栏， 其特征在于： 所述的横向隔离杆 （2) 的上下面有与支座（1) 的上下面相互匹配的连接结构， 所述的支座（1) 的上部有蓄水池
(9)， 支座 （1) 和横向隔离杆 （2) 上下交替串联连接成有多层横向隔离杆 （2) 的组合 式绿化隔离栏。
11.根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 8和 9之一所述的绿化隔离栏， 其特征在于： 所述的支座（1) 和横向隔离杆（2)材料为金属、 塑料、 塑钢、 玻璃钢或钢筋混凝土， 所述的支座 （1)与 水平面成 0° 〜90° 安装，所述的横向隔离杆（2)的截面为 V形、 U形、上有开口的矩形、 上有开口的梯形、 圆弧形或多边形， 所述的蓄水池兼流水通道 （3) 内安装有隔水板。
12.根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 8和 9之一所述的组合式绿化隔离栏， 其特征在于： 所述的横 向隔离杆（2)壁面上有给排水孔（11)， 给排水孔（11)之间用软管或硬管串联或并联连 接。
13.根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 8和 9之一所述的组合式绿化隔离栏， 其特征在于： 所述的支 座 （1) 部分预埋在混凝土中或用螺栓连接固定在混凝土结构上。
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