WO2011134259A1 - Method and system for transmitting electronic certificate, point of sale machine and near field communication terminal based on near field communication - Google Patents

Method and system for transmitting electronic certificate, point of sale machine and near field communication terminal based on near field communication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011134259A1
WO2011134259A1 PCT/CN2010/079201 CN2010079201W WO2011134259A1 WO 2011134259 A1 WO2011134259 A1 WO 2011134259A1 CN 2010079201 W CN2010079201 W CN 2010079201W WO 2011134259 A1 WO2011134259 A1 WO 2011134259A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
point
nfc terminal
pos machine
electronic
nfc
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/079201
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛兴林
陈小波
张磊
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011134259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011134259A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3278RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3821Electronic credentials
    • G06Q20/38215Use of certificates or encrypted proofs of transaction rights
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/0873Details of the card reader
    • G07F7/0893Details of the card reader the card reader reading the card in a contactless manner

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a field of NFC near field communication, and in particular, relates to a method and system for transmitting electronic voucher based on Near Field Communication (NFC), and POS ( Point of Sales, point of sale machine and NFC terminal.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • POS Point of Sales, point of sale machine and NFC terminal.
  • NFC is a new technology based on the integration of radio frequency identification (RFID) and interconnection technologies. It is a short-range wireless communication technology standard. It integrates a contactless card reader, a contactless smart card and a point-to-point function on a single chip. It operates in the frequency range of 13.56MHz and can establish a connection between devices in a range of approximately 10cm.
  • the transmission rate can be 106kbit. /s, 212kbit/s and 424kbit/s can be increased to 848kbit/s or more in the future.
  • the NFC terminal has three working modes: (1) In the active mode, the NFC terminal acts as a card reader and actively sends out its own RF field to identify and read/write other NFC devices; (2) In the passive mode, the NFC terminal can simulate A card is read/written, it only passively responds in the RF field emitted by other devices; (3) In the two-way mode, both parties actively send out the RF field to establish peer-to-peer communication.
  • NFC is used to quickly establish wireless communication between various devices over a short distance. It can be used as a virtual connector to exchange data between any two wireless devices. It also enables devices to communicate over longer distances or transmit data at higher rates by initializing the device's native Bluetooth and 802.11 wireless protocols. Therefore, in addition to information transmission, NFC devices can serve as a secure gateway in the connected world, allowing users to store or receive various information at any time, whether at home or on the move. As long as the two NFC devices are brought together, they will automatically start the network communication function, and the user does not need to set the installation program separately, thereby implementing the aforementioned electronic contact and identity card functions such as contactless mobile payment and identification.
  • the NFC technology complies with the ISO18092 and ISO21481 standards of the International Organization for Standardization and is compatible with the wireless smart card ISO14443 standard and complies with the European Computer Society's EMCA-340, 352 and 356 standards.
  • NFC is compatible with the two strongest in the field of contactless smart cards. Philips' MIFARE technology and Sony's
  • the number of POS machines in the whole country is huge. These POS machines are constantly printing out consumer bills. It is a very large consumption. If you can save these papers, you will cut down a lot of trees and even a lot of forests.
  • the inventors have found that there is no electronic voucher corresponding to electronic consumption and a method of transmitting electronic voucher in the related art, so that the user still needs to carry a large amount of paper consumption voucher after the electronic payment, thereby bringing the user Very inconvenient, it also wastes a lot of paper resources.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the problem of inconvenience of a user in using the vouchers in the related art.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for transmitting an electronic voucher based on NFC, a POS machine, and an NFC terminal.
  • a method for transmitting an electronic voucher based on NFC includes: a point-of-sale POS machine generates a corresponding electronic voucher according to payment information of an NFC terminal; The machine establishes a point-to-point communication link with the NFC terminal; the POS transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through a point-to-point communication link.
  • the POS machine establishes a point-to-point communication link with the NFC terminal, including: the NFC terminal and the POS machine initiate a point-to-point application; the point-to-point application of the NFC terminal and the point-to-point application of the POS machine establish a point-to-point communication link through a handshake protocol.
  • the POS machine transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through a point-to-point communication link, including: The POS machine transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal in a file form through a point-to-point communication link. After the POS machine transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through the point-to-point communication link, the method further includes: the NFC terminal manages the electronic voucher.
  • the NFC terminal manages the electronic voucher including at least one of the following: querying the authenticity of the electronic voucher; saving the electronic voucher; sorting and searching the saved electronic voucher.
  • a POS machine comprising: a generating module configured to generate a corresponding electronic credential according to payment information of an NFC terminal; and an establishing module configured to establish a point-to-point with the NFC terminal a communication link; a transmission module configured to transmit an electronic credential to the NFC terminal over a point-to-point communication link.
  • the above POS machine further includes: a storage module, configured to save the electronic voucher in the form of a file.
  • an NFC terminal comprising: an establishing module configured to establish a point-to-point communication link with a POS machine; and a receiving module configured to receive a POS machine through a point-to-point communication link An electronic voucher sent as a file.
  • the NFC terminal further includes: an electronic voucher management module, configured to manage the electronic voucher, wherein the management comprises at least one of the following: querying the true H of the electronic voucher to save the electronic voucher; sorting and searching the saved electronic voucher.
  • a NFC-based electronic voucher transmission system including: a POS machine and an NFC terminal, wherein the POS machine includes: a generation module, configured to be based on NFC The payment information of the terminal generates a corresponding electronic voucher; the first establishing module is configured to establish a point-to-point communication link with the NFC terminal; the transmission module is configured to transmit the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through the point-to-point communication link; and the NFC terminal comprises: The establishing module is configured to establish a point-to-point communication link with the POS machine; and the receiving module is configured to receive the electronic credential sent by the POS machine as a file through the point-to-point communication link.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the POS machine of the invention generates the corresponding electronic voucher according to the payment information of the NFC terminal, and transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through the point-to-point communication mode, thereby saving paper and facilitating the customer.
  • the preservation and reimbursement of invoices makes the electronic payment system more complete and convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission system of an electronic voucher based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred hardware structure of an NFC terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting an electronic voucher based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an electronic wallet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Preferred Flowchart of Payment Method
  • Figure 6 is a preferred flow chart of a method of transmitting an electronic invoice in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission system of an electronic voucher based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmission system includes a POS machine 102 and an NFC terminal 104.
  • the POS machine 102 includes: a generating module 1021, a first establishing module 1022, and a transmitting module 1023.
  • the NFC terminal 104 includes: a second establishing module 1041 and a receiving module 1042.
  • the generating module 1021 In the working state, the generating module 1021 generates payment corresponding information in the payment information of the NFC terminal 104. Then, the first establishing module 1022 starts the P2P (Peer to Peer) application of the POS machine 102, and the second establishing module 1041 starts the ⁇ 2 ⁇ application of the NFC terminal 104, and the first establishing module 1022 and the second establishing module 1041 A point-to-point communication link is established between the POS machine 102 and the NFC terminal 104 by a handshake protocol. The transmission module 1023 then transmits the electronic voucher to the receiving module 1042 of the NFC terminal 104 via the point-to-point communication link described above.
  • P2P Peer to Peer
  • the POS machine of the embodiment of the present invention generates the corresponding electronic voucher according to the payment information of the NFC terminal, and transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through the peer-to-peer communication method, thereby saving paper and facilitating the customer to save the invoice. And reimbursement, making the electronic payment system more complete and more powerful.
  • file transfer can be implemented between the POS machine 102 and the NFC terminal 104 through the underlying protocol of the ,2 ⁇ , whereas in the prior art, when the electronic payment is made, the NFC terminal operates in the passive mode.
  • the POS machine 102 can further include a storage module 1024 configured to save the electronic credential in the form of a file.
  • the electronic voucher includes: an electronic invoice.
  • the NFC terminal 104 may further include: an electronic voucher management module 1043 configured to manage the received electronic voucher.
  • the step of managing the electronic voucher by the electronic voucher management module 1043 comprises at least one of: querying the authenticity of the electronic voucher to save the electronic voucher; sorting and searching the saved electronic voucher.
  • the electronic voucher is managed by the NFC terminal, which facilitates the user to save and reimburse the electronic invoice, thereby making the electronic payment system more perfect and convenient.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further describes and protects the POS device 102 and the NFC terminal 104 in the foregoing embodiment, and the constituent modules and workflows of the POS device 102 and the NFC terminal 104 are the same as those in the above system embodiment, and will not be described again in jt.
  • the preferred hardware structure of the NFC terminal of the embodiment of the present invention is described below. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred hardware structure of an NFC terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the NFC terminal in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a baseband chip 202, a SIM card 204, and an NFC chip 206.
  • the control of the baseband chip 202 and the SIM card 204 to the NFC chip 206 is in the same position, and the driver of the baseband chip 202 and the NFC chip 206 communicate through a communication protocol such as Uart ⁇ I2C ⁇ SPI, and the SIM card
  • the 204 and the NFC chip 206 can communicate via the SWP single-wire protocol.
  • the SWP Single Wire Protocol
  • the SWP is a C6-pin-based single-wire connection scheme proposed by Gemalto.
  • the interface interface includes three lines: VCC (Cl), GND (C5), and SWP (C6), where the SWP--signal line realizes full-duplex communication based on voltage and load modulation principles, so that SIM can be realized.
  • the card supports both the 7816 and SWP interfaces under the ISO7816 interface definition and reserves the pin for extending the third high-speed (USB) interface.
  • the SIM card supporting SWP must support both ISO7816 and SWP.
  • the COS that requires SIM is a multi-tasking OS system, and these two parts need to be managed independently.
  • the transmitted on the SWP line will be a quasi-digital signal. A specific receiving and demodulating circuit is required, and the signal has a slightly lower noise margin.
  • the baud rate of SWP transmission can be increased from 106KBPS to 2MBPS.
  • SWP scheme satisfies both ISO7816, NFC and high-capacity high-speed interfaces, and is full-duplex communication, which can achieve higher baud rate.
  • the SWP systematically defines a multi-layer protocol from the physical layer, the link layer to the application layer, and has risen to the standard of ETSI.
  • the NFC chip 206 functions as an NFC near field communication module, which supports near field communication, and needs to support NFC international standards and HCI, SWP international specifications, support card simulation, reader, peer-to-peer application modes.
  • the NFC terminal of the embodiment supports the shutdown and power-off card swiping, that is, the flash card consumption of the electronic wallet is supported when the battery power is low and the battery is turned off, and the battery power is not used.
  • 3 is a preferred schematic diagram of a software module of an NFC terminal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the software module of the NFC terminal includes: an electronic invoice management module 302, a SIM card management module 304, a P2P application module 306, an NFC horsepower module 308, and an electronic 4 packet module 310.
  • NFC Horse District The mobile module 312, the NFC chip 314, the SIM card 316, and the handset side software 318.
  • the electronic invoice management module 302 is mainly responsible for: management of electronic invoices, such as sorting of invoices, searching, viewing, inquiring about the subsequent 4 credit sales processing, deletion of useless invoices, and the like.
  • the P2P application module 306 is mainly responsible for: point-to-point communication between the NFC mobile terminal and the POS machine, receiving the electronic invoice data transmitted from the POS machine, and transmitting the electronic invoice to the electronic invoice management module, so that the electronic invoice management module receives the subsequent management. jobs.
  • the NFC driver module 308 is mainly responsible for: communication protocol processing between the baseband chip and the NFC chip.
  • the startup of the P2P application relies on the transaction completion event sent by the SIM to the NFC chip 314 via the SWP. Through this event, the NFC driver will call the callback function of this event to activate the P2P application by sending a message in the callback function.
  • the SIM card management module 304 is mainly responsible for: communication management between the mobile phone and the SIM, and viewing the related business of the electronic wallet through the STK.
  • the electronic 4 pack module 310 is installed on the SIM card 316, and is mainly responsible for: 4 pack management, such as consumption record inquiry, balance inquiry, consumption limit setting, recharge, menu entry password setting, and the like.
  • 4 is a flow chart of a method of transmitting a near-field communication NFC-based electronic voucher according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the NFC-based electronic voucher transmission method includes the following steps:
  • the POS machine generates a corresponding electronic voucher according to the payment information of the NFC terminal;
  • the POS machine establishes a point-to-point communication link with the NFC terminal
  • the POS machine transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through a point-to-point communication link.
  • the POS machine according to the embodiment of the present invention generates a corresponding electronic voucher according to the payment information of the NFC terminal, and transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through a point-to-point communication method, thereby saving paper and facilitating the customer to save the invoice. Reimbursement makes the electronic payment system more complete and more powerful.
  • the step of establishing a point-to-point communication link between the POS machine and the NFC terminal comprises: starting the point-to-point application by the NFC terminal and the POS machine; and applying the point-to-point application of the NFC terminal
  • the point-to-point application of the POS machine establishes the point-to-point communication link through a handshake protocol.
  • file transfer can be implemented between the POS machine and the NFC terminal through the underlying protocol of the P2P.
  • the NFC terminal works in the passive mode, and the POS machine can It is treated as two unequal communication entities, so that only a small amount of data and instructions can be transmitted.
  • the POS machine transmitting the electronic credential to the NFC terminal by using the point-to-point communication link comprises: transmitting, by the POS machine, the electronic credential to the NFC terminal.
  • the NFC terminal manages the electronic voucher.
  • the step of managing the electronic voucher by the NFC terminal comprises at least one of: querying the authenticity of the electronic voucher to save the electronic voucher; sorting and searching the saved electronic voucher.
  • the customer can save and reimburse the invoice, making the electronic payment system more perfect and convenient.
  • the electronic voucher may be an electronic invoice.
  • FIG. 5 is a preferred flowchart of an electronic wallet payment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic 4 packet payment method mainly includes the following steps:
  • S502 scanning the product, inputting the product name, price, quantity, and the like into the shopping management system
  • the shopping management system transmits the shopping information to the POS terminal;
  • the POS machine terminal processes the received shopping information, forms an electronic invoice, and displays a credit card;
  • the user uses the NFC terminal equipped with the electronic wallet to approach the POS machine to perform the card swiping;
  • the POS machine reads the information of the electronic wallet, and performs deduction. After the deduction is completed, the point-to-point application is started, and the electronic invoice is sent;
  • the NFC terminal receives the transaction completion event of the SIM card, and then starts the peer-to-peer application, and reads the electronic invoice from the POS machine side; S514, the NFC terminal displays the electronic invoice received from the POS machine side; S516, completes the transaction.
  • 6 is a preferred flow chart of a method of transmitting an electronic invoice in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the method of transmitting electronic invoices includes:
  • the POS machine detects and selects a radio frequency card simulated by the mobile phone
  • the electronic wallet in the SIM card is deducted from the consumption amount, and the POS side records the account number and the consumption amount, and sends it to the background server for synchronization;
  • the SIM sends a transaction end message to the NFC module, and the NFC initiates the P2P application;
  • the POS machine prepares the electronic invoice file and initiates the P2P application
  • the POS machine establishes a point-to-point communication with the mobile phone
  • the POS machine delivers the electronic invoice to the mobile phone side
  • the entire transaction is over, take the phone off the POS machine.
  • the POS machine detects the presence of the card (mobile wallet) and selects the card, and then the transaction information is transmitted between the POS machine and the card.
  • the SIM card The transaction end message will be sent to the NFC module.
  • the NFC module will start the P2P electronic invoice receiving program, so that the mobile phone enters the peer-to-peer communication state.
  • the POS machine will start the electronic invoice sending program and prepare the electronic invoice file.
  • the P2P application is started, so that the POS enters the peer-to-peer communication state.
  • the POS machine establishes a point-to-point communication with the mobile phone, and sends the electronic invoice file to the mobile phone.
  • the entire transaction process completes the electronic invoice and the electronic wallet is deducted at the POS machine.
  • the POS machine and the mobile phone establish a point-to-point communication, thereby realizing the delivery of the electronic invoice, which is for the user to complete the consumption and receive the electronic invoice once near the mobile phone.
  • the mobile phone can manage the electronic invoice, for example, the following management operations can be performed:
  • the electronic invoice can be stored on the Internet for long-term storage and filing for later inquiry;
  • the electronic invoice can be printed on the invoice printer via a Bluetooth printer.
  • the NFC mobile terminal cannot start the peer-to-peer application when the mobile phone is powered off, and the POS terminal can provide a paper invoice; or, if the consumption is successful and the electronic invoice delivery is unsuccessful
  • the paper terminal side can be replaced by a paper invoice.
  • the contents of the electronic invoice may include an invoice code, an invoice number, a consumption list, a transaction time, a payment amount, a serial number, a terminal number, a merchant number, a sales unit, etc., and are not strictly set. , but need to comply with national regulations.
  • the POS machine in the embodiment of the present invention generates a corresponding electronic voucher according to the payment information of the NFC terminal, and transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through a peer-to-peer communication method, thereby saving paper and facilitating the customer.
  • the preservation and reimbursement of invoices make the electronic payment system more complete and more powerful.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

A method and system for transmitting electronic certificate, a point of sale(POS) machine and a near field communication (NFC) terminal based on NFC are disclosed in the present invention. The method includes that: a corresponding electronic certificate is generated by the POS machine according to payment information of the NFC terminal (S402); a point-to-point communication link is established by the POS machine and the NFC terminal (S404); and the electronic certificate is transmitted to the NFC terminal by the POS machine via the point-to-point communication link (S406). The present invention solves the problem that the user is inconvenient in using the consumer certificate, and provides convenience to the client to conserve and reimburse the paper, and therefore the electronic payment system is more perfect and convenient in use.

Description

基于 NFC的电子凭证的传输方法和系统、  NFC-based electronic voucher transmission method and system,
POS机和 NFC终端 技术领域 本发明提供了一种 NFC近场通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及了一种基于近距 离通信( Near Field Communication, 简称 NFC )的电子凭证的传输方法和系 统、 POS ( Point of Sales, 销售点)机和 NFC终端。 背景技术 随着手机的快速普及, 无线网络支持的上下行数据速率不断提高, 新的 应用尤其是数据业务方面的应用不断涌现, 手机成为人们身边不可缺少的信 息终端。 越来越多的人用手机代替手表、 记事本、 MP3 , 是否有一天我们的 钱包和钥匙也会让位于手机, 使我们的生活更加方便, 更加安全呢? 近巨离通信 ( Near Field Communication, 简称 NFC )技术将让这一切变 为现实。 2006年 6月, 诺基亚和中国移动、 飞利浦、 易通卡公司在厦门启动 了中国首个 NFC手机支付试 -险。 用户使用内嵌 NFC模块的诺基亚 3220手机, 可在厦门市任何一个易通 卡覆盖的营业网点 (公交汽车、 轮渡、 电影院、 快餐店) 进行手机支付。 不仅如此, 在不久的将来, 通过手机和 NFC技术的结合, 用户仅仅通过 手机就可以实现以下应用: 在 ί边海 4艮上和杂志上下载演唱会时间地点和节 目表; 在公园里玩互动的定向越野游戏; 在车站实时刷新公交车的到站时间; 在办公室发送短信控制家政服务员进出住宅的时间; 在学校全面代替现有学 生证和学生卡; 在遍布市区的智能公用电话亭查询地图、 公交线路、 餐饮购 物等信息; 在加油站、 超市、 银行任何有 POS机的地方支付款项并用手机收 取电子发票。  The present invention provides a field of NFC near field communication, and in particular, relates to a method and system for transmitting electronic voucher based on Near Field Communication (NFC), and POS ( Point of Sales, point of sale machine and NFC terminal. BACKGROUND With the rapid popularization of mobile phones, the uplink and downlink data rates supported by wireless networks are continuously increasing, and new applications, especially data services, are emerging, and mobile phones have become indispensable information terminals around people. More and more people use mobile phones instead of watches, notepads, MP3s. Will one day our wallets and keys also give way to mobile phones, making our lives more convenient and safer? Near Field Communication (NFC) technology will make this a reality. In June 2006, Nokia and China Mobile, Philips and E-Tongka launched the first NFC mobile payment trial in China. Users can use the Nokia 3220 mobile phone with built-in NFC module to make mobile payment at any business outlet in Xiamen (bus, ferry, cinema, fast food restaurant). Not only that, but in the near future, through the combination of mobile phones and NFC technology, users can realize the following applications only by using mobile phones: Download concert time and place schedules on magazines and magazines; play interactive games in the park Directional off-road game; refresh the arrival time of the bus in real time at the station; send text messages in the office to control the time of the housekeeping staff entering and leaving the house; fully replace the existing student ID card and student card in the school; check the map in the smart public phone booths all over the city , bus lines, food and beverage shopping, etc.; pay at the gas station, supermarket, bank where there is a POS machine and use the mobile phone to receive electronic invoices.
NFC是在无线射频识别( RFID )和互联技术的基础上融合演变而来的新 技术, 是一种短距离无线通信技术标准。 它在单一芯片上集成了非接触式读 卡器、 非接触式智能卡和点对点的功能, 运行在 13.56MHz的频率范围内, 能在大约 10cm 范围内建立设备之间的连接, 传输速率可为 106kbit/s、 212kbit/s、 424kbit/s, 未来可提高到 848kbit/s以上。 NFC终端有三种工作模 式: ( 1 )主动模式下, NFC终端作为一个读卡器, 主动发出自己的射频场去 识别和读 /写别的 NFC设备; (2)被动模式下, NFC终端可以模拟成一个卡被 读 /写, 它只在其他设备发出的射频场中被动响应; (3 )双向模式下, 双方都 主动发出射频场来建立点对点的通信。 NFC is a new technology based on the integration of radio frequency identification (RFID) and interconnection technologies. It is a short-range wireless communication technology standard. It integrates a contactless card reader, a contactless smart card and a point-to-point function on a single chip. It operates in the frequency range of 13.56MHz and can establish a connection between devices in a range of approximately 10cm. The transmission rate can be 106kbit. /s, 212kbit/s and 424kbit/s can be increased to 848kbit/s or more in the future. The NFC terminal has three working modes: (1) In the active mode, the NFC terminal acts as a card reader and actively sends out its own RF field to identify and read/write other NFC devices; (2) In the passive mode, the NFC terminal can simulate A card is read/written, it only passively responds in the RF field emitted by other devices; (3) In the two-way mode, both parties actively send out the RF field to establish peer-to-peer communication.
NFC用于在短距离范围内快速建立各种设备之间的无线通信, 可作为一 种虚拟连接器, 它可以满足任何两个无线设备间的数据交换。 它还能通过初 始化设备原有的蓝牙和 802.11等无线协议,使设备能在更远距离上通信或以 更高速率传输数据。 所以除了信息传输之外, NFC设备可以在联网世界中作 为一个安全的网关, 让用户无论在家中或移动中, 都能随时储存或接收各种 信息。 只要将两个 NFC设备靠拢, 它们便会自动启动网络通信功能, 用户无 需另行设定安装程序, 从而实现前述的非接触式移动支付、 身份识别等电子 4 包和身份证功能。 NFC is used to quickly establish wireless communication between various devices over a short distance. It can be used as a virtual connector to exchange data between any two wireless devices. It also enables devices to communicate over longer distances or transmit data at higher rates by initializing the device's native Bluetooth and 802.11 wireless protocols. Therefore, in addition to information transmission, NFC devices can serve as a secure gateway in the connected world, allowing users to store or receive various information at any time, whether at home or on the move. As long as the two NFC devices are brought together, they will automatically start the network communication function, and the user does not need to set the installation program separately, thereby implementing the aforementioned electronic contact and identity card functions such as contactless mobile payment and identification.
NFC技术符合国际标准化组织的 ISO18092、 ISO21481标准, 兼容无线 智能卡 ISO14443标准,符合欧洲计算机协会的 EMCA-340、352和 356标准。The NFC technology complies with the ISO18092 and ISO21481 standards of the International Organization for Standardization and is compatible with the wireless smart card ISO14443 standard and complies with the European Computer Society's EMCA-340, 352 and 356 standards.
NFC 兼容非接触式智能卡领域的两强 飞利浦的 MIFARE技术和索尼的NFC is compatible with the two strongest in the field of contactless smart cards. Philips' MIFARE technology and Sony's
FeliCa技术,基于前者的智能卡已部署约 12亿片,后者也已部署约 1.7亿片。 这使 NFC 技术充分具备了未来近距离无线互连设备所应有的低功率、 低价 格、 兼容性的特点, 而使 NFC成为近距离无线互连领域一种极富竟争力的技 术。 电子钱包可以替代现有的信用卡, 使用起来也会比信用卡更加的方便。 平时我们在使用信用卡进行消费的时候, POS机终端扣掉我们的钱后, 会打 印出一个列表清单, 有的直接就是一张可以报销的发票; 可以想象每家超市 都会有 POS机, 大的超市还会有几个甚至 10几个的 POS机, 一个城市会有 几万家的超市, 全国全世界的 POS机数量更是庞大, 这些 POS机在不断的 打印出消费票据, 这对纸张来讲是一个非常大的消耗量, 如果能节省掉这些 纸张, 就会少砍掉很多树木甚至很多森林。 然而, 发明人发现在相关技术中并没有与电子消费相对应的电子凭证、 以及电子凭证的传输方法, 这样, 用户仍然需要在电子支付之后携带大量的 纸质消费凭证, 从而将给用户带来很带的不便, 也浪费了大量的纸张资源。 发明内容 针对相关技术中的用户使用消费凭证不便的问题而提出本发明, 为此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于 NFC 的电子凭证的传输方法和系统、 POS机和 NFC终端。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种基于近场通信 NFC的电子凭证的传输方法, 其包括: 销售点 POS机才艮据 NFC终端的支付 信息生成相应的电子凭证; POS 机与 NFC 终端建立点对点通信链路; POS 机通过点对点通信链路将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端。 FeliCa technology, based on the former smart card has deployed about 1.2 billion, the latter has also deployed about 170 million. This makes NFC technology fully equipped with the low power, low price and compatibility characteristics of future short-range wireless interconnection equipment, making NFC a highly competitive technology in the field of short-range wireless interconnection. E-wallets can replace existing credit cards and are more convenient to use than credit cards. Usually when we use credit cards for consumption, after the POS terminal deducts our money, it will print out a list of lists, some directly as an invoice that can be reimbursed; Imagine every supermarket will have a POS machine, large There will be several or even more than 10 POS machines in the supermarket. There will be tens of thousands of supermarkets in a city. The number of POS machines in the whole country is huge. These POS machines are constantly printing out consumer bills. It is a very large consumption. If you can save these papers, you will cut down a lot of trees and even a lot of forests. However, the inventors have found that there is no electronic voucher corresponding to electronic consumption and a method of transmitting electronic voucher in the related art, so that the user still needs to carry a large amount of paper consumption voucher after the electronic payment, thereby bringing the user Very inconvenient, it also wastes a lot of paper resources. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the problem of inconvenience of a user in using the vouchers in the related art. To this end, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for transmitting an electronic voucher based on NFC, a POS machine, and an NFC terminal. In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting an electronic voucher based on NFC is provided, which includes: a point-of-sale POS machine generates a corresponding electronic voucher according to payment information of an NFC terminal; The machine establishes a point-to-point communication link with the NFC terminal; the POS transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through a point-to-point communication link.
POS机与 NFC终端建立点对点通信链路包括: NFC终端和 POS机启动 点对点应用; NFC终端的点对点应用与 POS机的点对点应用通过握手协议 建立点对点通信链路。 The POS machine establishes a point-to-point communication link with the NFC terminal, including: the NFC terminal and the POS machine initiate a point-to-point application; the point-to-point application of the NFC terminal and the point-to-point application of the POS machine establish a point-to-point communication link through a handshake protocol.
POS机通过点对点通信链路将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端包括: POS机 通过点对点通信链路以文件形式将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端。 在 POS机通过点对点通信链路将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端之后, 还包 括: NFC终端对电子凭证进行管理。 The POS machine transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through a point-to-point communication link, including: The POS machine transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal in a file form through a point-to-point communication link. After the POS machine transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through the point-to-point communication link, the method further includes: the NFC terminal manages the electronic voucher.
NFC 终端对电子凭证进行管理包括以下至少之一: 查询电子凭证的真 假; 保存电子凭证; 对已保存的电子凭证进行排序、 查找。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种 POS机, 其包 括: 生成模块, 设置为根据 NFC终端的支付信息生成相应的电子凭证; 建立 模块, 设置为与 NFC终端建立点对点通信链路; 传输模块, 设置为通过点对 点通信链路将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端。 上述 POS机还包括: 存储模块, 设置为以文件形式保存电子凭证。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的又一方面, 提供了一种 NFC终端, 其 包括: 建立模块, 设置为与 POS机建立点对点通信链路; 接收模块, 设置为 通过点对点通信链路接收 POS机以文件形式发送的电子凭证。 The NFC terminal manages the electronic voucher including at least one of the following: querying the authenticity of the electronic voucher; saving the electronic voucher; sorting and searching the saved electronic voucher. In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, a POS machine is provided, comprising: a generating module configured to generate a corresponding electronic credential according to payment information of an NFC terminal; and an establishing module configured to establish a point-to-point with the NFC terminal a communication link; a transmission module configured to transmit an electronic credential to the NFC terminal over a point-to-point communication link. The above POS machine further includes: a storage module, configured to save the electronic voucher in the form of a file. In order to achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of the present invention, an NFC terminal is provided, comprising: an establishing module configured to establish a point-to-point communication link with a POS machine; and a receiving module configured to receive a POS machine through a point-to-point communication link An electronic voucher sent as a file.
NFC终端还包括: 电子凭证管理模块, 设置为对电子凭证进行管理, 其 中, 管理包括以下至少之一: 查询电子凭证的真 H 保存电子凭证; 对已保 存的电子凭证进行排序、 查找。 为了实现上述目的, 根据本发明的又一方面, 提供了一种基于近场通信 NFC的电子凭证的传输系统, 包括: POS机和 NFC终端, 其中, POS机包 括: 生成模块, 设置为根据 NFC终端的支付信息生成相应的电子凭证; 第一 建立模块, 设置为与 NFC终端建立点对点通信链路; 传输模块, 设置为通过 点对点通信链路将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端; NFC终端包括: 第二建立模 块, 设置为与 POS机建立点对点通信链路; 接收模块, 设置为通过点对点通 信链路接收 POS机以文件形式发送的电子凭证。 本发明具有以下有益效果: 本发明的 POS机才艮据 NFC终端的支付信息 生成相应的电子凭证, 并通过点对点的通信方式将电子凭证传输给 NFC 终 端, 这样既节省了纸张, 又方便了客户对发票的保存和报销, 使得电子支付 系统更加完善和便利。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的基于近场通信 NFC的电子凭证的传输系统的 示意图; 图 2是才艮据本发明实施例的 NFC终端的优选硬件结构示意图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的 NFC终端的软件模块的优选示意图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的基于近场通信 NFC的电子凭证的传输方法的 流程图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的电子钱包支付方法的优选流程图; 图 6是根据本发明实施例的电子发票的传输方法的优选流程图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 1是根据本发明实施例的基于近场通信 NFC的电子凭证的传输系统的 示意图。 如图 1所示, 该传输系统包括 POS机 102和 NFC终端 104。 进一步地, POS机 102包括: 生成模块 1021、 第一建立模块 1022和传 输模块 1023。 而 NFC终端 104包括: 第二建立模块 1041和接收模块 1042。 在工作状态下, 生成模块 1021 居 NFC终端 104的支付信息生成相应 的电子凭证。然后,第一建立模块 1022启动 POS机 102的 P2P( Peer to Peer, 点到点)应用, 而第二建立模块 1041启动 NFC终端 104的 Ρ2Ρ应用, 并且 第一建立模块 1022与第二建立模块 1041通过握手协议在 POS机 102与 NFC 终端 104之间建立点对点通信链路。 然后, 传输模块 1023通过上述点对点 通信链路将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端 104的接收模块 1042。 根据现有技术, 在 NFC终端与 POS机完成电子支付之后, 用户只能获 取纸质的发票, 从而造成携带的不便和纸张的浪费。 而本发明实施例的 POS 机才艮据 NFC终端的支付信息生成相应的电子凭证,并通过点对点的通信方式 将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端, 这样既节省了纸张, 又方便了客户对发票的保 存和报销, 使得电子支付系统更加的完善, 功能更加强大。 此夕卜, 在本发明实施例中, 通过 Ρ2Ρ的底层协议可以在 POS机 102和 NFC终端 104之间实现文件传输, 而在现有技术中, 进行电子支付时, NFC 终端工作在被动模式下,其与 POS机可以视为两个不对等的通信实体,这样, 只能传输较少的数据和指令。 优选的, POS机 102还可以包括存储模块 1024 , 设置为以文件形式保存 所述电子凭证。 优选的, 在本发明实施例中, 电子凭证包括: 电子发票。 优选的, NFC终端 104还可以包括: 电子凭证管理模块 1043 , 设置为对 接收到的电子凭证进行管理。 优选的, 电子凭证管理模块 1043 对所述电子凭证进行管理的步骤包括 以下至少之一: 查询所述电子凭证的真^ 保存所述电子凭证; 对已保存的 电子凭证进行排序、 查找。 在本发明实施例中, 通过 NFC终端对所述电子凭 证进行管理, 方便了用户对电子发票的保存和报销, 使得电子支付系统更加 完善和便利。 本发明实施例还分别记载和保护上述实施例中的 POS机 102和 NFC终 端 104 , POS机 102和 NFC终端 104各自的构成模块和工作流程与上述系统 实施例相同, 在 jt匕不再赘述。 下面描述本发明实施例的 NFC终端的优选硬件结构。 图 2是才艮据本发明实施例的 NFC终端的优选硬件结构示意图。 如图 2 所示, 本发明实施例中的 NFC终端包括: 基带芯片 202、 SIM卡 204和 NFC 芯片 206。 在工作状态下, 基带芯片 202与 SIM卡 204对 NFC芯片 206的控制处 于同等地位, 基带芯片 202 的驱动程序与 NFC 芯片 206 之间是通过 Uart\I2C\SPI 等通讯协议进行通信, 而 SIM卡 204与 NFC芯片 206之间可 以通过 SWP 单线协议进行通信, 其中, SWP ( Single Wire Protocol ) 是由 Gemalto公司提出的基于 C6引脚的单线连接方案。 在 SWP方案中, 接口界 面包括三根线: VCC ( Cl )、 GND ( C5 )、 SWP ( C6 ), 其中 SWP —才艮信号 线上基于电压和负载调制原理实现全双工通讯, 这样可以实现 SIM 卡在 ISO7816 界面定义下同时支持 7816 和 SWP 两个接口, 并预留了扩展第三 个高速( USB )接口的引脚。 支持 SWP 的 SIM卡必须同时支持 ISO7816和 SWP两个十办议栈, 需要 SIM的 COS是多任务的 OS系统, 并且这两部分需 要独立管理的, 在 SWP 线上传输的将是准数字信号, 需要特定的接收和解 调电路, 信号的噪声容限稍低。 SWP传输的波特率可以从 106KBPS最高上 升至 2MBPS。 从 SWP 的定义看, SWP 方案同时满足 ISO7816、 NFC和大 容量高速接口, 并且是全双工通讯, 可以实现较高波特率。 SWP系统地定义 了从物理层、 链路层到应用层的多层协议, 并已经上升成为 ETSI的标准。 在本实施例中, NFC芯片 206作为 NFC近场通信模块, 其支持近场通 信, 需要支持 NFC的国际标准及 HCI、 SWP国际规范, 支持卡模拟, 阅读 器、 点对点等应用模式。 本实施例的 NFC终端支持关机及掉电刷卡,也就是在电池电量不足手机 关机状态,及电池电量用光也就是没有电的情况下支持电子钱包的刷卡消费。 图 3是根据本发明实施例的 NFC终端的软件模块的优选示意图。 如图 3 所示, 该 NFC终端的软件模块包括: 电子发票管理模块 302、 SIM卡管理模 块 304、 P2P应用才莫块 306、 NFC马区动才莫块 308、 电子 4 包才莫块 310、 NFC马区 动模块 312、 NFC芯片 314、 SIM卡 316和手机侧软件 318。 电子发票管理模块 302主要负责: 电子发票的管理, 比如发票的排序, 查找, 查看, 查询真 后续的 4艮销处理, 无用发票的删除等。 The NFC terminal further includes: an electronic voucher management module, configured to manage the electronic voucher, wherein the management comprises at least one of the following: querying the true H of the electronic voucher to save the electronic voucher; sorting and searching the saved electronic voucher. In order to achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of the present invention, a NFC-based electronic voucher transmission system is provided, including: a POS machine and an NFC terminal, wherein the POS machine includes: a generation module, configured to be based on NFC The payment information of the terminal generates a corresponding electronic voucher; the first establishing module is configured to establish a point-to-point communication link with the NFC terminal; the transmission module is configured to transmit the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through the point-to-point communication link; and the NFC terminal comprises: The establishing module is configured to establish a point-to-point communication link with the POS machine; and the receiving module is configured to receive the electronic credential sent by the POS machine as a file through the point-to-point communication link. The invention has the following beneficial effects: The POS machine of the invention generates the corresponding electronic voucher according to the payment information of the NFC terminal, and transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through the point-to-point communication mode, thereby saving paper and facilitating the customer. The preservation and reimbursement of invoices makes the electronic payment system more complete and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission system of an electronic voucher based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred hardware structure of an NFC terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; A preferred schematic diagram of a software module of an NFC terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting an electronic voucher based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is an electronic wallet according to an embodiment of the present invention. Preferred Flowchart of Payment Method; Figure 6 is a preferred flow chart of a method of transmitting an electronic invoice in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. 1 is a schematic diagram of a transmission system of an electronic voucher based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the transmission system includes a POS machine 102 and an NFC terminal 104. Further, the POS machine 102 includes: a generating module 1021, a first establishing module 1022, and a transmitting module 1023. The NFC terminal 104 includes: a second establishing module 1041 and a receiving module 1042. In the working state, the generating module 1021 generates payment corresponding information in the payment information of the NFC terminal 104. Then, the first establishing module 1022 starts the P2P (Peer to Peer) application of the POS machine 102, and the second establishing module 1041 starts the Ρ2Ρ application of the NFC terminal 104, and the first establishing module 1022 and the second establishing module 1041 A point-to-point communication link is established between the POS machine 102 and the NFC terminal 104 by a handshake protocol. The transmission module 1023 then transmits the electronic voucher to the receiving module 1042 of the NFC terminal 104 via the point-to-point communication link described above. According to the prior art, after the electronic payment is completed by the NFC terminal and the POS machine, the user can only obtain the paper invoice, thereby causing inconvenience of carrying and waste of paper. The POS machine of the embodiment of the present invention generates the corresponding electronic voucher according to the payment information of the NFC terminal, and transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through the peer-to-peer communication method, thereby saving paper and facilitating the customer to save the invoice. And reimbursement, making the electronic payment system more complete and more powerful. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, file transfer can be implemented between the POS machine 102 and the NFC terminal 104 through the underlying protocol of the ,2Ρ, whereas in the prior art, when the electronic payment is made, the NFC terminal operates in the passive mode. It can be regarded as two non-equivalent communication entities with the POS machine, so that only less data and instructions can be transmitted. Preferably, the POS machine 102 can further include a storage module 1024 configured to save the electronic credential in the form of a file. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic voucher includes: an electronic invoice. Preferably, the NFC terminal 104 may further include: an electronic voucher management module 1043 configured to manage the received electronic voucher. Preferably, the step of managing the electronic voucher by the electronic voucher management module 1043 comprises at least one of: querying the authenticity of the electronic voucher to save the electronic voucher; sorting and searching the saved electronic voucher. In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic voucher is managed by the NFC terminal, which facilitates the user to save and reimburse the electronic invoice, thereby making the electronic payment system more perfect and convenient. The embodiment of the present invention further describes and protects the POS device 102 and the NFC terminal 104 in the foregoing embodiment, and the constituent modules and workflows of the POS device 102 and the NFC terminal 104 are the same as those in the above system embodiment, and will not be described again in jt. The preferred hardware structure of the NFC terminal of the embodiment of the present invention is described below. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a preferred hardware structure of an NFC terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the NFC terminal in the embodiment of the present invention includes: a baseband chip 202, a SIM card 204, and an NFC chip 206. In the working state, the control of the baseband chip 202 and the SIM card 204 to the NFC chip 206 is in the same position, and the driver of the baseband chip 202 and the NFC chip 206 communicate through a communication protocol such as Uart\I2C\SPI, and the SIM card The 204 and the NFC chip 206 can communicate via the SWP single-wire protocol. The SWP (Single Wire Protocol) is a C6-pin-based single-wire connection scheme proposed by Gemalto. In the SWP scheme, the interface interface includes three lines: VCC (Cl), GND (C5), and SWP (C6), where the SWP--signal line realizes full-duplex communication based on voltage and load modulation principles, so that SIM can be realized. The card supports both the 7816 and SWP interfaces under the ISO7816 interface definition and reserves the pin for extending the third high-speed (USB) interface. The SIM card supporting SWP must support both ISO7816 and SWP. The COS that requires SIM is a multi-tasking OS system, and these two parts need to be managed independently. The transmitted on the SWP line will be a quasi-digital signal. A specific receiving and demodulating circuit is required, and the signal has a slightly lower noise margin. The baud rate of SWP transmission can be increased from 106KBPS to 2MBPS. From the definition of SWP, SWP scheme satisfies both ISO7816, NFC and high-capacity high-speed interfaces, and is full-duplex communication, which can achieve higher baud rate. The SWP systematically defines a multi-layer protocol from the physical layer, the link layer to the application layer, and has risen to the standard of ETSI. In this embodiment, the NFC chip 206 functions as an NFC near field communication module, which supports near field communication, and needs to support NFC international standards and HCI, SWP international specifications, support card simulation, reader, peer-to-peer application modes. The NFC terminal of the embodiment supports the shutdown and power-off card swiping, that is, the flash card consumption of the electronic wallet is supported when the battery power is low and the battery is turned off, and the battery power is not used. 3 is a preferred schematic diagram of a software module of an NFC terminal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the software module of the NFC terminal includes: an electronic invoice management module 302, a SIM card management module 304, a P2P application module 306, an NFC horsepower module 308, and an electronic 4 packet module 310. NFC Horse District The mobile module 312, the NFC chip 314, the SIM card 316, and the handset side software 318. The electronic invoice management module 302 is mainly responsible for: management of electronic invoices, such as sorting of invoices, searching, viewing, inquiring about the subsequent 4 credit sales processing, deletion of useless invoices, and the like.
P2P应用模块 306主要负责: NFC手机终端与 POS机之间的点对点通讯, 接收从 POS机传递过来的电子发票数据, 并将电子发票 传递给电子发票管 理模块, 让电子发票管理模块接收后续的管理工作。 The P2P application module 306 is mainly responsible for: point-to-point communication between the NFC mobile terminal and the POS machine, receiving the electronic invoice data transmitted from the POS machine, and transmitting the electronic invoice to the electronic invoice management module, so that the electronic invoice management module receives the subsequent management. jobs.
NFC驱动模块 308主要负责: 基带芯片与 NFC芯片之间的通讯协议处 理。 The NFC driver module 308 is mainly responsible for: communication protocol processing between the baseband chip and the NFC chip.
P2P应用的启动需要依靠 SIM通过 SWP发送给 NFC芯片 314的交易完 成事件, 通过此事件, NFC驱动程序会调用此事件的回调函数, 通过在回调 函数中发送消息来激活 P2P应用。 The startup of the P2P application relies on the transaction completion event sent by the SIM to the NFC chip 314 via the SWP. Through this event, the NFC driver will call the callback function of this event to activate the P2P application by sending a message in the callback function.
SIM卡管理模块 304主要负责: 手机与 SIM之间的通讯管理,通过 STK 查看电子钱包的相关业务。 电子 4 包模块 310安装在 SIM卡 316上面, 其主要负责: 4 包的管理, 比如消费记录查询, 余额查询, 消费限额设定, 充值、 菜单进入密码设定等。 图 4是根据本发明实施例的基于近场通信 NFC的电子凭证的传输方法的 流程图。 如图 4所示,基于近场通信 NFC的电子凭证的传输方法包括以下步 骤: The SIM card management module 304 is mainly responsible for: communication management between the mobile phone and the SIM, and viewing the related business of the electronic wallet through the STK. The electronic 4 pack module 310 is installed on the SIM card 316, and is mainly responsible for: 4 pack management, such as consumption record inquiry, balance inquiry, consumption limit setting, recharge, menu entry password setting, and the like. 4 is a flow chart of a method of transmitting a near-field communication NFC-based electronic voucher according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the NFC-based electronic voucher transmission method includes the following steps:
S402 , POS机才艮据 NFC终端的支付信息生成相应的电子凭证; S402, the POS machine generates a corresponding electronic voucher according to the payment information of the NFC terminal;
S404, POS机与 NFC终端建立点对点通信链路; S404, the POS machine establishes a point-to-point communication link with the NFC terminal;
S406, POS机通过点对点通信链路将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端。 本发明实施例的 POS机才艮据 NFC终端的支付信息生成相应的电子凭证, 并通过点对点的通信方式将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端, 这样既节省了纸张, 又方便了客户对发票的保存和报销, 使得电子支付系统更加的完善, 功能更 加强大。 优选的, 所述 POS机与 NFC终端建立点对点通信链路的步骤包括: 所 述 NFC终端和所述 POS机启动点对点应用; 所述 NFC终端的点对点应用与 所述 POS机的点对点应用通过握手协议建立所述点对点通信链路。 在本发明实施例中, 通过 P2P的底层协议可以在 POS机和 NFC终端之 间实现文件传输, 而在现有技术中, 进行电子支付时, NFC终端工作在被动 模式下, 其与 POS机可以视为两个不对等的通信实体, 这样, 只能传输较少 的数据和指令。 优选的,所述 POS机通过所述点对点通信链路将所述电子凭证传输给所 述 NFC终端包括: 所述 POS机通过所述点对点通信链路以文件形式将所述 电子凭证传输给所述 NFC终端。 优选的,在所述 POS机通过所述点对点通信链路将所述电子凭证传输给 所述 NFC终端之后, 所述 NFC终端对所述电子凭证进行管理。 优选的,所述 NFC终端对所述电子凭证进行管理的步骤包括以下至少之 一: 查询所述电子凭证的真^ 保存所述电子凭证; 对已保存的电子凭证进 行排序、 查找。 通过对电子凭证的进一步管理, 方便了客户对发票的保存和 报销, 使得电子支付系统更加完善和便利。 优选的, 在本发明实施例中, 电子凭证可以是电子发票。 图 5是根据本发明实施例的电子钱包支付方法的优选流程图。 如图 5所 示, 电子 4 包支付方法主要包括如下步骤: S406. The POS machine transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through a point-to-point communication link. The POS machine according to the embodiment of the present invention generates a corresponding electronic voucher according to the payment information of the NFC terminal, and transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through a point-to-point communication method, thereby saving paper and facilitating the customer to save the invoice. Reimbursement makes the electronic payment system more complete and more powerful. Preferably, the step of establishing a point-to-point communication link between the POS machine and the NFC terminal comprises: starting the point-to-point application by the NFC terminal and the POS machine; and applying the point-to-point application of the NFC terminal The point-to-point application of the POS machine establishes the point-to-point communication link through a handshake protocol. In the embodiment of the present invention, file transfer can be implemented between the POS machine and the NFC terminal through the underlying protocol of the P2P. In the prior art, when the electronic payment is performed, the NFC terminal works in the passive mode, and the POS machine can It is treated as two unequal communication entities, so that only a small amount of data and instructions can be transmitted. Preferably, the POS machine transmitting the electronic credential to the NFC terminal by using the point-to-point communication link comprises: transmitting, by the POS machine, the electronic credential to the NFC terminal. Preferably, after the POS machine transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through the point-to-point communication link, the NFC terminal manages the electronic voucher. Preferably, the step of managing the electronic voucher by the NFC terminal comprises at least one of: querying the authenticity of the electronic voucher to save the electronic voucher; sorting and searching the saved electronic voucher. Through the further management of the electronic voucher, the customer can save and reimburse the invoice, making the electronic payment system more perfect and convenient. Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic voucher may be an electronic invoice. FIG. 5 is a preferred flowchart of an electronic wallet payment method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic 4 packet payment method mainly includes the following steps:
S502, 扫描商品, 将商品名称、 价格、 数量等信息输入到购物管理系统; S502, scanning the product, inputting the product name, price, quantity, and the like into the shopping management system;
S504 , 购物管理系统传递购物信息到 POS机终端; S504, the shopping management system transmits the shopping information to the POS terminal;
S506, POS机终端对接收到的购物信息进行加工处理, 形成电子发票, 并显示请刷卡; S506, the POS machine terminal processes the received shopping information, forms an electronic invoice, and displays a credit card;
S508, 用户使用装有电子钱包的 NFC终端靠近 POS机, 进行刷卡; S508, the user uses the NFC terminal equipped with the electronic wallet to approach the POS machine to perform the card swiping;
S510, POS机读取到电子钱包的信息, 并进行扣款, 扣款结束后, 启动 点对点应用, 发送电子发票; S510, the POS machine reads the information of the electronic wallet, and performs deduction. After the deduction is completed, the point-to-point application is started, and the electronic invoice is sent;
S512, NFC终端接收到 SIM卡的交易完成事件, 然后启动点对点应用, 从 POS机侧读取电子发票; S514, NFC终端对从 POS机侧接收到的电子发票进行显示; S516, 完成交易。 图 6是根据本发明实施例的电子发票的传输方法的优选流程图。 如图 6 所示, 电子发票的传输方法包括: S512, the NFC terminal receives the transaction completion event of the SIM card, and then starts the peer-to-peer application, and reads the electronic invoice from the POS machine side; S514, the NFC terminal displays the electronic invoice received from the POS machine side; S516, completes the transaction. 6 is a preferred flow chart of a method of transmitting an electronic invoice in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the method of transmitting electronic invoices includes:
S602, POS机检测到并选中手机模拟的射频卡; S602, the POS machine detects and selects a radio frequency card simulated by the mobile phone;
S604, POS机与手机电子钱包进行交易通讯; S604, the POS machine and the mobile electronic wallet conduct transaction communication;
S606, SIM卡中电子钱包扣除消费金额, POS侧记录账号及消费金额, 并发送至后台服务器进行同步; S606, the electronic wallet in the SIM card is deducted from the consumption amount, and the POS side records the account number and the consumption amount, and sends it to the background server for synchronization;
S608, 电子钱包与 POS机消费交易通讯结束; S608, the electronic wallet and POS machine consumer transaction communication ends;
S610, SIM发送交易结束消息到 NFC模块, NFC发起 P2P应用; S610, the SIM sends a transaction end message to the NFC module, and the NFC initiates the P2P application;
S612, POS机准备好电子发票文件, 并发起 P2P应用; S612, the POS machine prepares the electronic invoice file and initiates the P2P application;
S614, POS机与手机建立起点对点通讯; S614, the POS machine establishes a point-to-point communication with the mobile phone;
S616, POS机将电子发票传递到手机侧; S616, the POS machine delivers the electronic invoice to the mobile phone side;
S618, POS机与手机点对点通讯结束; S618, the POS machine and the mobile phone point-to-point communication ends;
S620, 整个交易结束, 将手机拿开 POS机。 根据图 6所示的实施例, 当手机靠近 POS机, POS机检测到卡(手机钱 包)的存在并选中这张卡, 然后 POS机与卡之间进行交易信息传递, 在交易 结束, SIM卡会发送交易结束消息给 NFC模块, NFC模块会启动 P2P电子 发票接收程序, 使得手机进入点对点通讯状态, 另一方面, POS机在交易结 束后, 会启动电子发票发送程序, 将电子发票文件准备好, 启动 P2P应用, 使得 POS进入点对点通讯状态, 接下来, POS机与手机建立点对点通讯, 将 电子发票文件发送至手机, 发送结束后, 整个交易过程完成 电子发票是在 POS机对电子钱包进行扣款操作完成后, POS机与手机又 建立起点对点通讯, 从而实现了电子发票的传递, 这对用户来说是一次靠近 手机既完成消费又接收了电子发票。 根据图 6所示的实施例, 手机在接收到电子发票之后, 可以对电子发票 的管理, 例如, 可以执行以下的管理操作: S620, the entire transaction is over, take the phone off the POS machine. According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, when the mobile phone is close to the POS machine, the POS machine detects the presence of the card (mobile wallet) and selects the card, and then the transaction information is transmitted between the POS machine and the card. At the end of the transaction, the SIM card The transaction end message will be sent to the NFC module. The NFC module will start the P2P electronic invoice receiving program, so that the mobile phone enters the peer-to-peer communication state. On the other hand, after the transaction ends, the POS machine will start the electronic invoice sending program and prepare the electronic invoice file. The P2P application is started, so that the POS enters the peer-to-peer communication state. Next, the POS machine establishes a point-to-point communication with the mobile phone, and sends the electronic invoice file to the mobile phone. After the sending is finished, the entire transaction process completes the electronic invoice and the electronic wallet is deducted at the POS machine. After the operation is completed, the POS machine and the mobile phone establish a point-to-point communication, thereby realizing the delivery of the electronic invoice, which is for the user to complete the consumption and receive the electronic invoice once near the mobile phone. According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, after receiving the electronic invoice, the mobile phone can manage the electronic invoice, for example, the following management operations can be performed:
1 ) 电子发票的 4艮销; 1) 4 credit sales of electronic invoices;
2 ) 电子发票可以存储到网上, 进行长期存储备案, 以便后期查询; 2) The electronic invoice can be stored on the Internet for long-term storage and filing for later inquiry;
3 ) 电子发票无用后, 可以直接进行删除; 3) After the electronic invoice is useless, it can be deleted directly;
4 ) 如有需要, 电子发票可以通过蓝牙打印机, 在发票打印机上进行打 印。 通过这些管理操作, 可以为用户提供更加灵活和便捷的操作。 在上述所有的实施例中, 在手机没电关机情况下, NFC手机终端无法启 动点对点应用, 此时 POS机终端侧可以提供纸质发票; 或者, 在消费成功而 电子发票传递不成功的情况下, POS机终端侧可以使用纸质发票进行代替。 在上述所有的实施例中 ,电子发票的内容 可以包括发票代码,发票号码, 消费清单, 交易时间, 收款金额, 流水号, 终端号, 商户号, 销货单位等等, 不做严格设定, 但需要符合国家规范。 综上可知, 本发明实施例的 POS机才艮据 NFC终端的支付信息生成相应 的电子凭证, 并通过点对点的通信方式将电子凭证传输给 NFC终端, 这样既 节省了纸张, 又方便了客户对发票的保存和报销, 使得电子支付系统更加的 完善, 功能更加强大。 需要说明的是, 在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执 行指令的计算机系统中执行, 并且, 虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序, 但是 在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或 者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制 作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软 件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。 4) If required, the electronic invoice can be printed on the invoice printer via a Bluetooth printer. Through these management operations, users can be provided with more flexible and convenient operations. In all of the above embodiments, the NFC mobile terminal cannot start the peer-to-peer application when the mobile phone is powered off, and the POS terminal can provide a paper invoice; or, if the consumption is successful and the electronic invoice delivery is unsuccessful The paper terminal side can be replaced by a paper invoice. In all of the above embodiments, the contents of the electronic invoice may include an invoice code, an invoice number, a consumption list, a transaction time, a payment amount, a serial number, a terminal number, a merchant number, a sales unit, etc., and are not strictly set. , but need to comply with national regulations. In summary, the POS machine in the embodiment of the present invention generates a corresponding electronic voucher according to the payment information of the NFC terminal, and transmits the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal through a peer-to-peer communication method, thereby saving paper and facilitating the customer. The preservation and reimbursement of invoices make the electronic payment system more complete and more powerful. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and, although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, The steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种基于近场通信 NFC的电子凭证的传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 销售点 POS机才艮据 NFC终端的支付信息生成相应的电子凭证; 所述 POS机与所述 NFC终端建立点对点通信链路; A method for transmitting an electronic voucher based on a near field communication NFC, comprising: a point-of-sale POS machine generating a corresponding electronic voucher according to payment information of an NFC terminal; the POS machine establishing with the NFC terminal Point-to-point communication link;
所述 POS 机通过所述点对点通信链路将所述电子凭证传输给所述 NFC终端。  The POS machine transmits the electronic credential to the NFC terminal over the point-to-point communication link.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 POS机与 NFC终端建 立点对点通信链路的步骤包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of establishing a point-to-point communication link between the POS machine and the NFC terminal comprises:
所述 NFC终端和所述 POS机启动点对点应用;  The NFC terminal and the POS machine initiate a point-to-point application;
所述 NFC终端的点对点应用与所述 POS机的点对点应用通过握手 协议建立所述点对点通信链路。  The peer-to-peer application of the NFC terminal establishes the point-to-point communication link with a peer-to-peer application of the POS through a handshake protocol.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 POS机通过所述点对点 通信链路将所述电子凭证传输给所述 NFC终端包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting, by the POS machine, the electronic voucher to the NFC terminal by using the point-to-point communication link comprises:
所述 POS机通过所述点对点通信链路以文件形式将所述电子凭证传 输给所述 NFC终端。  The POS machine transmits the electronic credential to the NFC terminal in a file form over the point-to-point communication link.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 POS机通过所述点对 点通信链路将所述电子凭证传输给所述 NFC终端之后, 还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein after the POS machine transmits the electronic certificate to the NFC terminal by using the point-to-point communication link, the method further includes:
所述 NFC终端对所述电子凭证进行管理。  The NFC terminal manages the electronic voucher.
5. 居权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 NFC终端对所述电子凭 证进行管理的步 4聚包括以下至少之一: 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of managing the electronic credential by the NFC terminal comprises at least one of the following:
查询所述电子凭证的真^ _;  Querying the true ^_ of the electronic voucher;
保存所述电子凭证;  Saving the electronic voucher;
对已保存的电子凭证进行排序、 查找。  Sort and find saved electronic voucher.
6. —种 POS机, 其特征在于, 包括: 6. A POS machine, characterized in that it comprises:
生成模块, 设置为 居 NFC终端的支付信息生成相应的电子凭证; 建立模块, 设置为与所述 NFC终端建立点对点通信链路; 传输模块, 设置为通过所述点对点通信链路将所述电子凭证传输给 所述 NFC终端。 a generating module, configured to generate a corresponding electronic credential for the payment information of the NFC terminal; and establishing a module, configured to establish a point-to-point communication link with the NFC terminal; And a transmission module configured to transmit the electronic credential to the NFC terminal over the point-to-point communication link.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的 POS机, 其特征在于, 还包括: The POS machine according to claim 6, further comprising:
存储模块, 设置为以文件形式保存所述电子凭证。  The storage module is configured to save the electronic voucher as a file.
8. —种 NFC终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 8. An NFC terminal, characterized by comprising:
建立模块, 设置为与 POS机建立点对点通信链路;  Establish a module, set to establish a point-to-point communication link with the POS machine;
接收模块,设置为通过所述点对点通信链路接收所述 POS机以文件 形式发送的电子凭证。  And a receiving module configured to receive, by the point-to-point communication link, an electronic credential sent by the POS machine as a file.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的 NFC终端, 其特征在于, 还包括: The NFC terminal according to claim 8, further comprising:
电子凭证管理模块, 设置为对所述电子凭证进行管理, 其中, 所述 管理包括以下至少之一:  The electronic voucher management module is configured to manage the electronic voucher, wherein the management comprises at least one of the following:
查询所述电子凭证的真^ _;  Querying the true ^_ of the electronic voucher;
保存所述电子凭证;  Saving the electronic voucher;
对已保存的电子凭证进行排序、 查找。  Sort and find saved electronic voucher.
10. —种基于近场通信 NFC的电子凭证的传输系统, 包括: POS机和 NFC 终端, 其特征在于, 所述 POS机包括: 10. A transmission system for an electronic voucher based on a near field communication NFC, comprising: a POS machine and an NFC terminal, wherein the POS machine comprises:
生成模块, 设置为 居 NFC终端的支付信息生成相应的电子凭证; 第一建立模块, 设置为与所述 NFC终端建立点对点通信链路; 传输模块, 设置为通过所述点对点通信链路将所述电子凭证传输给 所述 NFC终端;  a generating module, configured to generate a corresponding electronic credential for the payment information of the NFC terminal; a first establishing module configured to establish a point-to-point communication link with the NFC terminal; and a transmission module configured to be configured by the point-to-point communication link The electronic voucher is transmitted to the NFC terminal;
所述 NFC终端包括:  The NFC terminal includes:
第二建立模块, 设置为与所述 POS机建立所述点对点通信链路; 接收模块,设置为通过所述点对点通信链路接收所述 POS机以文件 形式发送的所述电子凭证。  a second establishing module, configured to establish the point-to-point communication link with the POS machine; and a receiving module configured to receive, by the point-to-point communication link, the electronic credential sent by the POS machine in a file form.
PCT/CN2010/079201 2010-04-29 2010-11-26 Method and system for transmitting electronic certificate, point of sale machine and near field communication terminal based on near field communication WO2011134259A1 (en)

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