WO2011126716A2 - Dictation client feedback to facilitate audio quality - Google Patents
Dictation client feedback to facilitate audio quality Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011126716A2 WO2011126716A2 PCT/US2011/029257 US2011029257W WO2011126716A2 WO 2011126716 A2 WO2011126716 A2 WO 2011126716A2 US 2011029257 W US2011029257 W US 2011029257W WO 2011126716 A2 WO2011126716 A2 WO 2011126716A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- audio
- dictation
- quality
- client station
- manager
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/78—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/16—Sound input; Sound output
- G06F3/165—Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/26—Speech to text systems
Definitions
- the technology of the present application relates generally to dictation systems, and more particular, to providing feedback to a dictation user regarding the quality of dictated audio to allow correction while dictation is ongoing.
- client side dictation or server side batch dictation audio must be captured by the system.
- the audio file is provided to a speech to text engine that transcribes the audio file into a textual data file.
- the quality of the textual data file i.e., the accuracy of transcribing the audio file depends in part on the quality of the audio signal received by the system and either streamed or uploaded to the transcription engine.
- aspects of the technology of the present invention provide a remote client station that simply requires the ability to transmit audio files via a streaming connection to the dictation manager or the dictation server.
- the dictation server can return the transcription results via the dictation manager or via a direct connection depending on the configuration of the system.
- an apparatus includes a dictation manager coupled to a first network that receives an audio file from a client station.
- the dictation manager is configured to transmit the audio file received from the client station to a dictation server that transcribes the audio file to a textual file.
- a memory associated with the manager is configured to store the audio file as required.
- the audio quality manager fetches the audio from the memory and compares the audio signal to at least one parameter relating to signal quality. Based on the comparison, the audio quality manager transmits configuration adjustments that, once implemented, function to improve the quality of the transcription.
- a method of evaluating the quality of an audio file received for dictation from a client station is performed on at least one processor. The method comprises receiving an audio file from a client station and comparing the audio file received from the client station to at least one predetermined parameter regarding the quality of the audio file. Based on the comparison, information on how to improve the quality of the audio received is transmitted.
- a system in still other embodiments, includes a client station that has a communication device, such as, for example, a microphone.
- the client station is coupled to a dictation manager that is configured to receive the audio from the client station and transmit the audio to a dictation server.
- the audio may be streamed or batched.
- the dictation server includes a speech to text engine that converts the audio to a textual file.
- An audio quality manager is coupled to the dictation manager; and at least one memory that contains parameter data usable to determine the quality of the audio received by the dictation manager.
- the parameter data relates to at least one of silence preceding or trailing utterances to ensure the speech to text engine is receiving the complete utterance. Failure to provide sufficient silence may result in the utterance being truncated.
- the parameter data relates to at least one of clipping.
- Clipping relates to the volume or amplitude of the audio signal being such that the amplifier(s) are saturated which distorts the audio.
- the parameter data relates to signal to noise ratios.
- FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an exemplary system consistent with the technology of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an exemplary system consistent with the technology of the present application
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram illustrative of a methodology consistent with the technology of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of an exemplary graphical user interface consistent with the technology of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is an exemplary waveform.
- a distributed dictation system 100 is provided.
- Distributed dictation system 100 may provide transcription of dictation in realtime or near real-time allowing for delays associated with transmission time, processing, and the like. Of course, delay could be built into the system to allow, for example, a user the ability to select either real-time or batch transcription services. For example, to allow batch transcription services, system 100 may cache audio files at a client device, a server, a transcription engine or the like to allow for later transcription of the audio file to text that may be returned to the client station or retrieved by the client at a later time.
- First network connection 106 can be any number of protocols to allow transmission of audio information using a standard internet protocol
- Client station 102 would receive audio (i.e., dictation) from a user via client communication device 108, which are shown in the present example as a headset 108h and a microphone 108m, or the like.
- client communication device 108 which are shown in the present example as a headset 108h and a microphone 108m, or the like.
- Microphone 108m functions as a conventional microphone and provides audio signals to client station 102.
- the audio may be saved in a memory associated with client station 102 or streamed over first network connection 106 directly to the dictation manager 104.
- dictation manager 104 may be incorporated into client station 102 as a matter of design choice. If the audio is saved at the client station 102, the audio may be batch uploaded to dictation manager 104.
- microphone 108m may be integrated into client station 102, such as, for example, if client station 102 is a cellular phone, personal digital assistant, smart phone, or the like. If microphone 108m is separate as shown, microphone 08m is connected to client station 102 using a conventional connection such as a serial port, a specialized peripheral device connection, a data port, or a universal serial bus, a Bluetooth connection, a WiFi connection, or the like. Also, while shown as a monitor or computer station, client station 102 may be a wireless device, such as a WIFI-enabled computer, a cellular telephone, a PDA, a smart phone, or the like. Client station 102 also may be a wired device, such as a laptop or desktop computer, using conventional internet protocols to transmit audio.
- Dictation manager 104 may be connected to one or more dictation servers 1 10 by a second network connection 1 2.
- Second network connection 1 12 may be the same or different than first network connection.
- Second network connection also may be any of a number of conventional wireless or wired connection protocols.
- Dictation manager 104 and dictation server 1 10 may be a single integrated unit connected via a PCi bus or other conventional bus.
- dictation server 1 10 may be incorporated into client station 102 along with dictation manager 104.
- the dictation server 1 10 serves only the single client station, thus obviating the need for a dictation manager 104.
- Each dictation server 110 incorporates or accesses a speech transcription engine as is generally known in the art. Operation of the speech transcription engine will not be further explained herein except as necessary in conjunction with the technology of the present application as speech recognition and speech transcription engines are generally understood in the art.
- dictation manager 104 would direct the audio file from client station 102 to an appropriate dictation server 1 10 that would transcribe the audio and return transcription results, i.e., the text of the audio.
- the connection between client station 102 and dictation server 1 10 may be maintained via dictation manager 104. Alternatively, as shown in phantom, a connection 14 may be established directly between client station 102 and dictation server 1 10.
- dictation manager 104 may manage a number of simultaneous connections so several client stations 102 and dictation servers 1 10 can be managed by dictation manager 104, although only one is currently shown for simplicity. Dictation manager 104 also provides the added benefit of facilitating access between multiple client stations and multiple dictation servers over, for example, using a conventional call center where management and administration of changing clients is difficult to accomplish.
- Network connections 106 and 1 12 may be any conventional network connections capable of providing streaming audio from client station 102 to dictation manager 104 and from dictation manager 104 to the dictation server 1 10. Moreover, dictation manager 104 may manage the transmission of data in both directions, From the client station 102, dictation manager 104 receives the audio stream and directs the audio stream to a dictation server 1 10. The dictation server 1 10 transcribes the audio to text and transmits the text to dictation manager 104 and dictation manager 104 directs the text back to client station 102 to display on a monitor or other output device associated with client station 102.
- network connections 106 and 1 12 may be any conventional bus connection, such as, for example, a PCI bus protocol, or the tike.
- the text may be stored for later retrieval by the user of client station 102. Storing the text for later retrieval may be beneficial for situations where the text cannot be reviewed due to conditions, such as driving a car, or the client station does not have a sufficient display to name but two situations.
- Network connections 106 and 1 12 allow streaming data from dictation server 10 though dictation manager 104 to client station 102. Dictation manager 104 may manage the data as well.
- Client station 102 would use the data from dictation server 1 10 to populate a display on client station 102, such as, for example, a text document that may be a word document.
- Audio input quality may be influenced by many factors. For example, speaking in a loud voice may saturate the signal by overloading the amplifiers in the system, mishandling of the on/off device may result in truncated speech as the start or end of words, clauses, or phrases may not be recorded as the user started speaking before or continued speaking after the system was capable of receiving input (sometime referred to as when the system is listening).
- an audio quality manager 200 is provided.
- Audio quality manager may be a separate module, integrated in one or more of the client station 102, dictation manager 104, or dictation server 1 10, or a combination thereof.
- Audio quality manager 200 includes a processor 202, such as a microprocessor, chipset, field programmable gate array logic, or the like, that controls the major functions of the audio quality manager 200, such as for example, measuring and monitoring the saturation of audio signals, whether audio signals are clipped, the signal to noise ratio, and the like, as will be explained in further detail below.
- Processor 202 also processes various inputs and/or data that may be required to operate the audio quality manager 200,
- Audio quality manager 200 also includes a memory 204 that is interconnected with processor 202. Memory 204 may be remotely located or co-located with processor 202.
- the memory 204 stores processing instructions to be executed by processor 202.
- the memory 204 also may store data necessary or convenient for operation of the dictation system.
- memory 204 may store historical information regarding, for example, signal to noise ratios to determine changes in the same.
- Memory 204 may be any conventional media and include either or both volatile or nonvolatile memory.
- Audio quality manager 200 optionally, may be preprogrammed so as not to require a user interface 206, but audio quality manager 200 may include a user interface 206 that is interconnected with processor 202.
- Such user interface 206 could include speakers, microphones, visual display screens, physical input devices such as a keyboard, mouse or touch screen, track wheels, cams or special input buttons to allow a user to interact with audio quality manager 200.
- Audio quality manager further would include input and output port(s) 208 to receive audio files and transmit information as needed or desired. Audio quality manager 200 would receive audio files to be or already transmitted to the dictation servers 110 for transcription.
- a flow chart 300 is provided illustrative of a methodology of using the technology of the present application. While described in a series of discrete steps, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize on reading the disclosure that the steps provided may be performed in the described order as discrete steps, a series of continuous steps, substantially simultaneously, simultaneously, in a different order, or the like. Moreover, other, more, less, or different steps may be performed to use the technology of the present application. In the exemplary methodology, however, a user at client station 102 would first select a dictation application from a display on client station 102, step 302. The selection of an application that has been enabled for dictation that can be either a client or web based application.
- the application may be selected using a conventional process, such as, for example, double clicking on an icon, selecting the application from a menu, using a voice command, or the like.
- client station 102 may connect to the server running the application by inputting an internet address, such as a URL, or calling a number using conventional call techniques, such as, for example PSTN, VoIP, a cellular connection or the like.
- the application as explained above, may be web enabled, loaded on the client station, or a combination thereof.
- Client station 102 would establish a connection to dictation manager 104 using a first network connection 106, step 304.
- Audio quality manager 200 would analyze the audio for quality using a number of different parameters, step 310, some examples of which will be provided in more detail below. Audio quality manager 200 would transmit adjustment suggestions to client station 102 based on comparing one or a series of audio files to the different parameters, step 312. Alternatively, audio quality manager 200 may transmit adjustment suggestions to a supervisor (not specifically shown) instead of the actual client station 102 so as not to disrupt operations at the client station. In other aspects of the invention, audio quality manager may provide the information to an offline repository, generate reports, or the like.
- the audio quality information may be provided to supervisors, administrators, group leaders, users, etc. for later review.
- a portion of a graphical display 402 is provided on a display 404 of client station 102, in this example.
- Graphic display 402 includes a tool bar 406 or the like with a feedback graphical icon 408.
- a feedback alert 410 may be provided to visually indicate to the user at client station 102 (or supervisor) that audio quality may be improved by a suggestion.
- the feedback alert 410 may be activated by the user or, alternatively, automatically activated to provide feedback, Thus, instead of the alert 410, the message may pop directly into display 402. However, it is believed using alert 410 will more effectively provide real-time or near real-time feedback to the user or user's supervisor, or a combination thereof, without disrupting operations.
- Suggestions may be, for example, relating to operation of the dictation application and equipment.
- the audio quality manager may review audio files to ensure the audio file has a leading and trailing portion with silence, in other words, no utterances.
- the leading portion and trailing portion of the audio file should have some time where the system records only silence or noise. While it is envisioned that the amount of silence should be configurable based on the user, in a current configuration, the amount of leading and trailing silence should be about 0.375 seconds. Other possible configurations include requiring up to about 1 second of silence. Other configurations include, for example, 0.375 seconds or less. Still other configurations include between about 0.3 and 0.5 seconds of initial or trailing silence.
- the feedback may be a reminder provided via a text, email, instant message, SMS, or audio notification indicating, for example: "Please press the microphone activation before you start speaking" or "Please complete your statement prior to deactivating the microphone,"
- Audio quality manager 200 also may evaluate the signal levels of the audio file.
- the audio may be "too loud" for the system resulting in clipping the audio as shown in figure 5.
- Figure 5 shows, for example, a sine waveform 502 that may be exemplary of an audio file ⁇ however, audio files would rarely form a sine wave, but the sine wave provides a simple exemplary embodiment of the issue relative to clipping).
- a typical sine waveform 502 forms a continuous curve. However, audio that saturates or overloads the system reaches a maximum amplitude 504 that the audio system can accommodate.
- audio quality manager 200 may provide feedback to the user to, for example, adjust the microphone location to provide more distance between the microphone and the mouth or the user as the input signal amplitude will be decreased with distance, a request that the user modulate his/her voice to a lower volume, etc.
- the audio quality manager 200 also may monitor the signal to noise ratio (SNR).
- SNR signal to noise ratio
- the signal to noise ratio is a comparison of the power of a desired signal to the power of the noise signal. High signal to noise ratios generally mean it is easier to filter the noise from the signal. A low signal to noise ratio may, for example, indicate that the audio is not sufficiently loud, or too quiet for the system to adequately distinguish the signal from the noise.
- the audio quality manager 200 may provide feedback to the user to, for example, adjust the microphone location to provide less distance between the microphone and the mouth of the user, to reduce the background noise, etc.
- audio quality manager 200 may provide a notification if the user speaks prior to activating the microphone for any given file, but if the user only makes this particular error once in a while, the suggestion may become irritating or, worse, ignored.
- audio quality manager 200 may store a violation in a memory, for example, by increasing a counter, if the counter exceeds a threshold, the suggestion or feedback may be provided. Configuration of the feedback could be, for example, increase the counter when the event happens and decrease the counter when the event does not happen. Thus, if on balance the undesired event occurs more often than not, the suggestion/feedback will eventually be provided.
- the audio quality manager 200 may evaluate trending information. For example, for saturation of the system or clipping, the system may monitor the total percentage of the signal that is being clipped as well as whether the percentage being clipped is increasing. For example, if a total audio signal is 15 seconds, but only 0.5% or less of the signal is clipped, the system and equipment may be considered to be functioning properly. But if the amount of signal being clipped exceeds 0.5%, the suggestion/feedback may be provided. Also, by reviewing trending information, the audio quality manager 200 may determine that over 3 concurrent sessions of clipped audio is above the acceptable limit. In such a trending situation, the system may provide the feedback/suggestion to inhibit the 0.5% signal clip from occurring. A similar trending analysis is performed for signal to noise ratios.
- the feedback may be a suggestion regarding reorienting the equipment such as repositioning the microphone, decreasing background noise (if possible), etc.
- the feedback or suggestion may be to reinstall all or a portion of the application to facilitate operation and/or re-run sound checks and the like.
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
- a processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
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- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computational Linguistics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2795098A CA2795098A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-21 | Dictation client feedback to facilitate audio quality |
CN2011800269154A CN102934160A (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-21 | Dictation client feedback to facilitate audio quality |
EP11766375A EP2553681A2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-21 | Dictation client feedback to facilitate audio quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US31907810P | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | |
US61/319,078 | 2010-03-30 |
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WO2011126716A2 true WO2011126716A2 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
WO2011126716A3 WO2011126716A3 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
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PCT/US2011/029257 WO2011126716A2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-03-21 | Dictation client feedback to facilitate audio quality |
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US (1) | US20110246189A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2553681A2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102934160A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2795098A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011126716A2 (en) |
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CN102376303B (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2014-03-12 | 国基电子(上海)有限公司 | Sound recording device and method for processing and recording sound by utilizing same |
US9202463B2 (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2015-12-01 | Zanavox | Voice-activated precision timing |
CN103632682B (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2019-11-15 | 科大讯飞股份有限公司 | A kind of method of audio frequency characteristics detection |
US10776419B2 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2020-09-15 | Gracenote Digital Ventures, Llc | Audio file quality and accuracy assessment |
CN104093174B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2018-04-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of data transmission method, system and relevant device |
KR101643560B1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-08-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Sound recognition apparatus, vehicle having the same and method thereof |
CN105405441B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2019-06-18 | 北京云知声信息技术有限公司 | A kind of feedback method and device of voice messaging |
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KR102505719B1 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2023-03-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electronic device and method for recognizing voice of speech |
CN110289016A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-27 | 深圳追一科技有限公司 | A kind of voice quality detecting method, device and electronic equipment based on actual conversation |
CN112242133A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-19 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Voice playing method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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WO2024016229A1 (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2024-01-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Audio processing method and electronic device |
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2011
- 2011-03-21 WO PCT/US2011/029257 patent/WO2011126716A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-21 US US13/053,005 patent/US20110246189A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-21 CA CA2795098A patent/CA2795098A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-21 CN CN2011800269154A patent/CN102934160A/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR0164200B1 (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1999-03-20 | 서정욱 | End-to-end call quality automatic measurement system |
JP2000250584A (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-09-14 | Takada Yukihiko | Dictation device and dictating method |
US20020019734A1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-02-14 | Bartosik Heinrich Franz | Recording apparatus for recording speech information for a subsequent off-line speech recognition |
JP2009169445A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2009-07-30 | Denso Corp | Speech recognition device and car navigation device |
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CN102934160A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
EP2553681A2 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
US20110246189A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
WO2011126716A3 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
CA2795098A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
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