WO2011124105A1 - 一种确定下行时间参考的方法 - Google Patents
一种确定下行时间参考的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011124105A1 WO2011124105A1 PCT/CN2011/071523 CN2011071523W WO2011124105A1 WO 2011124105 A1 WO2011124105 A1 WO 2011124105A1 CN 2011071523 W CN2011071523 W CN 2011071523W WO 2011124105 A1 WO2011124105 A1 WO 2011124105A1
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- component carrier
- downlink
- terminal
- time reference
- random access
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/004—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay
- H04W56/0045—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay compensating for timing error by altering transmission time
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and more particularly to a method of determining a downlink time reference.
- the user equipment In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) needs to obtain uplink synchronization and downlink synchronization with the base station before transmitting uplink data to the base station. If the UE does not obtain downlink synchronization with the cell, a process similar to cell search needs to be performed. As shown in Figure 1, the downlink delay is obtained by downlink synchronization. Uplink synchronization is obtained by performing a random access procedure (at the same time, the Time Advance (TA) is obtained, and the uplink and downlink transmission delays are included. ⁇ The main purpose is to determine the time when the UE sends data.
- TA Time Advance
- the downlink of this carrier is used as a time reference, and the time for transmitting the uplink data (time ⁇ 2 in FIG. 1) is determined in combination with ⁇ , and T1/T2/T3 are absolute time, the base station The UE is aligned with the UE. If the UE expects the base station to receive data at ⁇ 3, the UE must send data to the base station at time ⁇ 2. From the perspective of the base station, the ⁇ 2 time of the UE is equivalent to the T1 time of the base station.
- the ingress process includes both conflicting and non-conflicting.
- the uplink and downlink carriers performing the collision-free random access procedure may be paired carriers of the same frequency or paired carriers of different frequencies.
- the uplink and downlink carriers can only be paired carriers of the same frequency.
- the terminal sends the following to the base station.
- the machine accesses the preamble (the component carrier that transmits the random access preamble is the uplink carrier that performs the random access procedure), and the base station returns a random access response to the terminal (the component carrier that the base station sends the random access response is the downlink that performs the random access procedure) Carrier ⁇
- the component carrier that transmits the random access preamble is the uplink carrier that performs the random access procedure
- the base station returns a random access response to the terminal (the component carrier that the base station sends the random access response is the downlink that performs the random access procedure) Carrier ⁇
- the terminal and the base station need to include the following two message interactions in addition to performing the above two message interactions:
- the terminal sends a scheduling transmission message to the base station, and the base station returns a conflict resolution message to the terminal, which is used to resolve the foregoing conflict.
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced proposes carrier aggregation.
- Technology the purpose of which is to provide user equipment with corresponding capabilities Greater bandwidth, increasing the peak rate of the UE.
- the maximum downlink transmission bandwidth supported by the system is 20 MHz.
- Carrier aggregation is to aggregate two or more component carriers (CCs) to support downlink transmission bandwidths greater than 20 MHz and no more than 100 MHz.
- the component carrier may use a frequency band already defined by LTE, or may use a frequency band specifically added for LTE-A. Based on the current spectrum resource shortage, it is impossible to always have a continuous component carrier in the frequency domain that can be allocated to the operator. Therefore, carrier aggregation is continuous in the frequency domain according to each component carrier, and can be divided into continuous carrier aggregation and discontinuous carrier aggregation. .
- Carrier aggregation can be divided into single-band carrier aggregation and carrier-to-band carrier aggregation according to whether each component carrier is in the same frequency band.
- the so-called single-band carrier aggregation means that all component carriers participating in carrier aggregation are in the same frequency band, and carrier aggregation of single-band can be continuous carrier aggregation or non-continuous carrier aggregation; so-called cross-band carrier aggregation refers to participation.
- the component carriers of carrier aggregation may originate from different frequency bands.
- the LTE UE can only send and receive data on one LTE-compatible component carrier.
- the LTE-A UE with carrier aggregation capability (for the convenience of description, the UEs below are all such UEs, unless otherwise specified), can be in multiple components at the same time. Send and receive data on the carrier.
- the transmitting device and the receiving device of the UE may be a set of baseband devices, a single frequency band, a bandwidth greater than 20 MHz, or multiple sets of baseband devices, multiple frequency bands, each of which has a bandwidth of less than 20 MHz.
- CC1 and CC2 are primary component carriers
- CC1 is a primary component carrier (PCC)
- SCC Secondary Component Carrier
- the terminal obtains non-access stratum (NAS) information (such as Evolved Cell Global Identity (ECGI) and Tracking Area Identity (TAI)) through the primary component carrier.
- NAS non-access stratum
- Evolved Cell Global Identity (ECGI) and Tracking Area Identity (TAI) through the primary component carrier.
- RLF Radio link failure
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the component carrier that performs access is the primary component carrier.
- the network may complete the PCC conversion process through RRC reconfiguration or intra-cell handover, or the network side may specify the primary component carrier in the process of notifying the UE to perform handover.
- a Radio Radio Head (RRH) technology or a signal amplifier may be used. ( repeater ), so that the base station simultaneously sends data to the UE on CC1 and CC2, and the time of the data of the two carriers arrives at the UE will be different, as shown in FIG. If both the uplink and downlink CC2 use RRH or signal amplifier, the base station only configures the downlink CC2 for the UE, and the same problem exists.
- RRH Radio Radio Head
- the uplink data transmission delays of CC1 and CC2 are consistent, it is reasonable to maintain a TA, but the TA is a relative amount of time. How to determine the absolute time for transmitting uplink data according to the relative amount of this time has not been solved yet.
- the present invention provides a method for determining a downlink time reference, which solves the problem of setting a downlink time reference when a base station uses multiple downlink component carriers to transmit downlink data to a terminal, and a part of downlink components use RRH or repeater.
- the present invention provides a method for determining a downlink time reference, the method comprising: using a downlink primary component carrier as a time reference, and determining, based on the time reference, an absolute value of transmitting uplink data according to the time advancement time.
- the method further includes: when the downlink primary component carrier changes, the terminal uses the new downlink primary component carrier as a time reference.
- the method further includes: a radio link failure occurs on the downlink primary component carrier, the terminal initiates a radio link control reestablishment process, causing a change of the downlink primary component carrier, and the terminal uses the new downlink primary component carrier as a time reference. .
- the method further includes: the base station reconfiguring another downlink component carrier other than the downlink primary component carrier as a downlink primary component carrier by using a radio link control procedure, where the terminal uses a new downlink primary component carrier as a time reference .
- the method further includes: The terminal loses the uplink synchronization. When the uplink data arrives, the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure. After the downlink primary component carrier is changed, the terminal uses the current downlink primary component carrier as the time reference.
- the method further includes: when the terminal loses uplink synchronization, and when downlink data arrives and the base station allocates a dedicated preamble to the terminal, the terminal re-initiates random access on the component carrier to which the dedicated preamble allocated by the base station belongs After the downlink primary component carrier is changed, the terminal uses the current downlink primary component carrier as a time reference.
- the method further includes: performing, by the terminal, a base station handover, and initiating a random access procedure on a component carrier that the target base station provides the random access resource, and causing the terminal to use the target base station after the downlink primary component carrier is changed.
- the downlink primary component carrier is used as a time reference.
- the present invention further provides a method for determining a downlink time reference, where the method includes: a downlink component carrier for performing random access, or a downlink component carrier corresponding to an uplink component carrier, or corresponding to The downlink component carriers of the uplink component carrier are in the same frequency band as the time reference, and the absolute time for transmitting the uplink data is determined according to the timing advance based on the time reference.
- the method further includes: after the new random access procedure is completed, the downlink component carrier that performs the random access procedure changes, and the terminal uses the new downlink component carrier that performs the random access procedure as a time reference.
- the method further includes: a radio link failure occurs on the downlink primary component carrier, and the terminal initiates a radio link control reestablishment process, and after the downlink primary component carrier is changed, the terminal still performs a random access downlink component carrier, Or a downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier or another downlink component carrier in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier is used as a time reference.
- the method further includes: The terminal loses the uplink synchronization. When the uplink data arrives, the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure to perform the downlink component carrier of the random access, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or the downlink corresponding to the uplink component carrier.
- the other carrier components of the same frequency band of the component carrier are used as time references.
- the method further includes: the terminal loses the uplink synchronization, and when the downlink data arrives, the base station allocates a dedicated preamble to the terminal, and the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure on the component carrier to which the dedicated preamble allocated by the base station belongs, to The downlink component carrier that performs the random access, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or other downlink component carrier that is in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier is used as a time reference.
- the method further includes: performing, by the terminal, a base station handover, and initiating a random access procedure on a component carrier that the target base station provides the random access resource, where the terminal performs the downlink component carrier of the random access, or the uplink component
- the downlink component carrier corresponding to the carrier or other downlink component carrier in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier is used as a time reference.
- the method further includes: after the downlink component carrier performing the random access procedure is deleted or deactivated, the terminal performs a downlink primary component carrier as a time reference.
- the method further includes: the terminal uses a downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier as a time reference, and after the base station deletes the downlink component carrier, the terminal uses other downlink component carriers corresponding to the uplink component carrier as a time reference, or Other downlink component carriers in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier are used as time references.
- the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal is configured to: use a downlink primary component carrier as a time reference, and determine, according to the time reference, an absolute time for transmitting uplink data according to the time advance; or a downlink component carrier that performs random access or a downlink component corresponding to an uplink component carrier
- the carrier, or other downlink component carrier in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier serves as a time reference, and determines the absolute time for transmitting the uplink data according to the timing advance based on the time reference.
- the terminal is further configured to: when the terminal is configured as a time-based primary component carrier as a time reference, and determine, according to the time reference, an absolute time for transmitting uplink data according to the time advance, when the downlink primary component carrier changes
- the terminal uses a new downlink primary component carrier as a time reference; or when a radio link failure occurs on the downlink primary component carrier, the terminal initiates a radio link control reestablishment process, causing a change in the downlink primary component carrier,
- the terminal uses the new downlink primary component carrier as a time reference; or when the base station reconfigures another downlink component carrier other than the downlink primary component carrier as a downlink primary component carrier by using a radio link control procedure, the terminal is new
- the downlink primary component carrier is used as the time reference; or when the terminal loses uplink synchronization and the uplink data arrives, the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure, and after the downlink primary component carrier is changed, the terminal uses the current downlink primary component carrier.
- the terminal As a time reference; or lost on the terminal If the downlink data arrives and the base station allocates a dedicated preamble to the terminal, the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure on the component carrier to which the dedicated preamble assigned by the base station belongs, causing the downlink main component carrier to change.
- the terminal uses the current downlink primary component carrier as a time reference; or when the terminal performs base station handover, initiates a random access procedure on the component carrier that the target base station provides the random access resource, and triggers a change of the downlink primary component carrier.
- the terminal uses a downlink primary component carrier used in the target base station as a time reference.
- the terminal is further configured to: when the terminal is configured to perform a random access downlink component carrier, or a downlink component carrier corresponding to an uplink component carrier, or a downlink component carrier corresponding to an uplink component carrier
- the other downlink component carriers of a frequency band are used as a time reference, and when the absolute time for transmitting the uplink data is determined according to the timing advance based on the time reference, when the new random access procedure is completed, the downlink component carrier of the random access procedure is performed.
- the terminal uses a new downlink component carrier that performs a random access procedure as a time reference; or a radio link failure occurs on the downlink primary component carrier, and the terminal initiates a radio link control reestablishment process, causing a downlink main
- the terminal still uses the downlink component carrier that performs random access, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or other downlink component carrier that is in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier.
- the terminal when the terminal loses the uplink synchronization and the uplink data arrives, the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure to perform the downlink component carrier of the random access, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or corresponds to the uplink.
- the base station allocates a dedicated preamble to the terminal, and the component of the dedicated preamble allocated by the terminal at the base station belongs to
- the random access procedure is re-initiated on the carrier to perform the downlink component carrier of the random access, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or other downlink component carrier in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier.
- the random access procedure is initiated on the component carrier that the target base station provides the random access resource, where the terminal performs the downlink component carrier of the random access, or the uplink component
- the downlink component carrier corresponding to the carrier or other downlink component carrier in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier is used as a time reference; or when the downlink component carrier performing the random access procedure is deleted or deactivated, Terminal
- the downlink primary component carrier is used as a time reference; or when the terminal uses the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier as a time reference, after the base station deletes the downlink component carrier, the terminal uses other downlink component carriers corresponding to the uplink component carrier as Time reference, or other downlink component carriers in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier as a time reference.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a timing advance (TA) of a terminal in an LTE system
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a collision-based random access procedure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of transmitting and receiving after a downlink RRH or repeater is introduced in an LTE-A system.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to Embodiments 1 to 5 of the present invention
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are schematic diagrams showing a data transmission time of a UE according to a downlink time reference and a TA according to Embodiments 1 to 5 of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a sixth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a UE transmitting data according to a downlink time reference and a TA according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- Method 1 The following main component carrier of the terminal is used as a time reference, and based on the time reference, the absolute time for transmitting the uplink data is determined according to the timing advance. .
- the terminal uses the new downlink primary component carrier as a time reference.
- Method 2 The terminal uses a downlink component carrier that performs random access, or a downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or another downlink component carrier that is in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, and uses This time reference is the reference, and the absolute time for transmitting the uplink data is determined according to the timing advance.
- the downlink component carrier performing random access is a component carrier used by the base station to transmit a random access response message. After the new random access procedure is completed, the downlink component carrier performing the random access procedure changes.
- the terminal determines, by using a new downlink component carrier that performs a random access procedure as a time reference, an absolute time for transmitting uplink data.
- a radio link failure occurs on the downlink main component carrier, and the terminal initiates a radio link control reestablishment process, and after the downlink main component carrier is changed, the terminal still performs a random access downlink component carrier or corresponds to the uplink component carrier.
- the downlink component carrier or other downlink component carrier in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier is used as a time reference.
- the terminal loses the uplink synchronization.
- the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure to perform the downlink component carrier of the random access, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or the downlink corresponding to the uplink component carrier.
- the other carrier components of the same frequency band of the component carrier are used as time references.
- the terminal loses the uplink synchronization, and when the downlink data arrives, the base station allocates a dedicated preamble to the terminal, and the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure on the component carrier to which the dedicated preamble allocated by the base station belongs to perform the random access procedure.
- the downlink component carrier, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or the other downlink component carrier in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier is used as a time reference.
- the terminal performs the base station handover, and initiates a random access procedure on the component carrier that the target base station provides the random access resource, where the terminal performs the downlink component carrier of the random access, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or Other downlink component carriers in the same frequency band as the downlink component carriers corresponding to the uplink component carriers are used as time references.
- the terminal After the downlink component carrier performing the random access procedure is deleted or deactivated, the terminal performs the following main component carrier as a time reference.
- the terminal uses the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier as a time reference, and after the base station deletes the downlink component carrier, the terminal uses other downlink component carriers corresponding to the uplink component carrier as a time reference, or is in a time reference with the downlink component carrier.
- Other downlink component carriers of the same frequency band are used as time references.
- Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
- Embodiments 1, 2, 3, and 4 are the first method, and the fifth and sixth methods are the second method.
- the frequency bands to which each component carrier belongs may be the same or different.
- Embodiment 1 A radio link failure occurs on a downlink primary component carrier, and the terminal initiates a radio link control reestablishment process, causing a change of the downlink primary component carrier, and the terminal uses the new downlink primary component carrier as a time reference.
- the UE resides on the CC1, and initiates an RRC connection setup request (mainly including a random access procedure) on the CC1 due to the upper-layer service requirement.
- an RRC connection setup request (mainly including a random access procedure) on the CC1 due to the upper-layer service requirement.
- the TA is obtained, and the CC1 is the PCC.
- the UE then enters the connected state.
- the network side configures the UE to perform CC2 for carrier aggregation, and the downlink (DL) is equipped with a signal amplifier (if the RRH technology is used, the subsequent processing flow is consistent), so the current UE simultaneously
- the component carriers used are DL CC1, DL CC2 and Uplink (UL) CCl, ULCC2, UL CC1 and DL CC1 are PCC, and UL CC2 and DL CC2 are SCC.
- the UE has two receivers, which are responsible for the reception of DL CC1 and DL CC2. As shown in FIG.
- DL PCC (ie, DL CC1 ) is used as a time reference
- TA is the time difference between T2 and T1 (ie, TA1)
- the UE determines the absolute time for transmitting data according to TA1.
- the data sent by the base station to the UE through the DL CC1 arrives at the UE at time T2, and the data sent to the UE through the DL CC2 arrives at the UE at time T3, and the UE receives the data of the base station at times T2 and T3, respectively.
- the RLF occurs in the DL CC1, triggering the UE to initiate RRC reestablishment.
- the result of the cell selection by the UE is CC2.
- the random access is initiated in CC2.
- the UE enters the connected state, and CC2 is the PCC.
- TA is the time difference between T3 and T1 (ie, TA2 ), and the UE determines the absolute time of transmitting data according to TA2.
- Embodiment 2 The base station reconfigures another downlink component carrier other than the downlink primary component carrier as a downlink primary component carrier by using a radio link control procedure, and the terminal uses the new downlink primary component carrier as a time reference. Still taking FIG. 4 as an example for description.
- the UE initiates an RRC connection establishment into a connected state through CC1 in the LTE-A system.
- the component carriers used by the current UE are DL CCl, DL CC2, and UL CC1, ULCC2, UL CCl and DL CCl are PCC, and UL CC2 and DL CC2 are SCC.
- DL PCC ie DL CCl
- TA1 the absolute time to send data.
- the UE has two receivers, which are responsible for receiving DL CC1 and DL CC2, respectively. Since the DL CC1 signal is degraded, the base station changes DL CC2 to DL PCC through RRC reconfiguration, but does not delete DL CC1.
- the UE and DL CC2 maintain direct downlink synchronization, when the DL PCC changes to DL CC2 (ie, the UE gives After the base station responds to the reconfiguration complete message, the TA transitions to the time difference between T3 and T1 (ie, TA2), and the UE determines the absolute time for transmitting the data according to TA2.
- the data that the base station sends to the UE through the DL CC1 arrives at the UE at time T2
- the data that is sent to the UE through the DL CC2 arrives at the UE at time T3, and the UE receives the data of the base station at times T2 and T3, respectively, as shown in FIG. 5.
- Embodiment 3 The terminal loses the uplink synchronization. When the uplink data arrives, the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure. After the downlink primary component carrier is changed, the terminal uses the current downlink primary component carrier as the time reference. When the terminal loses the uplink synchronization, and the downlink data arrives and the base station allocates the dedicated preamble to the terminal, the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure on the component carrier to which the dedicated preamble allocated by the base station belongs, causing the downlink main component carrier to change. The terminal uses the current downlink primary component carrier as a time reference. Still taking FIG. 4 as an example for description.
- the current UE is in a connected state in the LTE-A system, the component carriers used by the current UE are DL CC1, DL CC2 and UL CC1, ULCC2, UL CC2 and DL CC2 are PCC, and UL CCl and DL CCl are SCC.
- the UE has two receivers, which are separately responsible for the reception of DL CC1 and DL CC2.
- the random access procedure needs to be re-initiated.
- the random access procedure at this time is based on the collision.
- the UE selects the UL CC1 and the DL CC1 to initiate a random access procedure.
- the UE Since the DL PCC (ie, DL CC2) is used as the time reference, the UE will send the random access to the base station at the time T3. Preamble, since the delays of UL CC1 and UL CC2 are the same, the obtained TA is TA2, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the UE loses the uplink synchronization and the downlink data arrives, and the base station allocates the dedicated preamble on the CC1 to the UE, the UE needs to re-initiate the random access procedure, and the random access procedure at this time is collision-free.
- the UE initiates a random access procedure on the UL CC1. Since the DL PCC (ie, DL CC2) is currently used as a time reference, the UE will send a random access preamble to the base station at time T3, since the delays of the UL CC1 and the UL CC2 are the same. Therefore, the obtained TA is TA2, as shown in FIG. 6.
- Embodiment 4 When the terminal performs the base station handover, the random access procedure is initiated on the component carrier that the target base station provides the random access resource, and after the downlink primary component carrier is changed, the terminal uses the downlink primary component used in the target base station.
- the carrier is used as a time reference. Still taking FIG. 4 as an example for explanation.
- the current UE is in the connected state in the LTE-A system, and the source base station decides to switch the UE to CC1, and sends a handover request message to the target base station.
- the target base station configures CC1 and CC2 for carrier aggregation, and only random access is provided on CC1. Resources.
- the UE initiates a random access procedure at the target base station on CC1.
- the TA is obtained at the target base station, and CC1 is the PCC, and then the UE accesses the target base station.
- the component carriers used by the current UE are DL CCl, DL CC2 and UL CCl, ULCC2, UL CC1 and DL CC1 are PCC, and UL CC2 and DL CC2 are SCC.
- the UE has two receivers, which are separately responsible for the reception of DL CC1 and DL CC2. As shown in FIG.
- DL PCC (ie, DL CC1 ) is used as a time reference
- TA is the time difference between T2 and T1 (ie, TA1)
- the UE determines the absolute time for transmitting data according to TA1.
- the data sent by the base station to the UE through the DL CC1 arrives at the UE at time T2
- the data sent to the UE through the DL CC2 arrives at the UE at time T3
- the UE receives the data of the base station at times T2 and T3, respectively.
- Embodiment 5 Still taking FIG. 4 as an example for description.
- the UE initiates an RRC connection establishment into a connected state through CC1 in the LTE-A system.
- the component carriers used by the current UE are DL CCl, DL CC2 and UL CCl, UL CC2, UL CC1 and DL CC1 are PCC, and UL CC2 and DL CC2 are
- the SCC uses a downlink CC (ie, DL CC1) that performs random access as a time reference, and determines an absolute time for transmitting data according to TA1.
- the UE has two receivers, which are responsible for receiving DL CC1 and DL CC2, respectively.
- the CC1 and CC2 belong to the frequency band 5.
- the DL CC1 signal is degraded, causing the RLF to occur in the DL CC1.
- the terminal initiates the radio link control reestablishment process.
- the base station changes the DL CC2 into the DL PCC through RRC reconfiguration, but does not delete the DL CC1. At this time, the uplink and downlink correspondence relationship is modified.
- the UE For the UL CC1 and the DL CC2, since the UE and the DL CC1 are always in downlink synchronization, after the DL PCC is converted into the DL CC2 (that is, after the UE responds to the reconfiguration complete message to the base station), the UE still performs the downlink CC for performing random access (ie, DL CC1) As a time reference, the UE still determines the absolute time of transmitting data according to TA1. As shown in Figure 5. In the above process, if the base station deletes or deactivates CC1, the UE performs the following main component carrier DL PCC (ie, DL CC2) as a time reference, and the TA is also adjusted to TA2 accordingly.
- main component carrier DL PCC ie, DL CC2
- the random access procedure at this time is based on the collision.
- the UE selects the UL CC1 and the DL CC2 to initiate a random access procedure.
- the accessed downlink CC ie, DL CC2
- the UE will send a random access preamble to the base station at time T3.
- the obtained TA is TA2, and the UE determines the absolute time of sending data according to TA2, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the UE When the UE loses the uplink synchronization and the downlink data arrives, and the base station allocates the dedicated preamble on the CC1 to the UE, the UE needs to re-initiate the random access procedure, and the random access procedure at this time is collision-free.
- the UE initiates a random access procedure on the UL CC1. Since the downlink CC (ie, DL CC2) that performs random access is used as a time reference, the UE will send a random access preamble to the base station at time T3, and the obtained TA is TA2, UE. The absolute time of sending data is still determined according to TA2, as shown in FIG. 6.
- Embodiment 6 Taking FIG. 7 as an example, CC1 and CC3 belong to the frequency band 5, and CC2 belongs to the frequency band 1.
- the UE initiates an RRC connection through the CC1 in the LTE-A system to establish a connection state, which is required by the service.
- the station configures CC3 and DLCC2 for the UE, where DL CC2 is RRH.
- the component carriers used by the current UE are DLCC1, DLCC2, DLCC3, and ULCC1, ULCC3, where UL CC1 and DL CC1 are PCC, DL CC2, DL CC3, and UL CC3 are SCCs, and downlink CCs corresponding to UL CCs are used (ie, DL) CC1 or DL CC3) is a time reference, or other downlink CCs (ie, DLCC3 or DLCC1) in the same frequency band as the downlink CC are time references, and the absolute time of transmitting data is determined according to TA1.
- the UE Since the downlink delays of CC1 and CC3 are consistent, the UE only needs to have two receivers, which are responsible for the reception of DL CC1 and DL CC3 and the reception of DL CC2, respectively. Since the DL CC1 signal is degraded, the terminal initiates a radio link control re-establishment procedure, and the base station changes DLCC2 into DLPCC through RRC reconfiguration, but DLCC1 is not deleted. At this time, the uplink and downlink correspondences are modified to ULCC1 and DLCC2.
- the UE After the DLCCC is converted to the DL CC2 (that is, after the UE responds to the reconfiguration complete message by the UE), the UE still uses the downlink CC (ie, DLCC1 or DL CC3) corresponding to the ULCC as the time reference, and the UE still determines the absolute time of sending the data according to the TA1. .
- Figure 8 shows. If DL CC1 is deleted, the downlink CC (such as DLCC3) in the same frequency band as DL CC1 can be used as a time reference.
- the random access procedure needs to be re-initiated. The random access procedure is based on the collision.
- the UE selects the UL CC3 and the DL CC3 to initiate a random access procedure, and the UE has the ULCC corresponding.
- the downlink CC ie, DLCC1 or DLCC3
- the UE will send a random access preamble to the base station at time T2.
- the obtained TA is TA1, and the UE still determines the absolute time for transmitting data according to TA1, as shown in FIG. 8.
- the UE loses the uplink synchronization and the downlink data arrives, and the base station allocates the dedicated preamble on the CC3 to the UE, the UE needs to re-initiate the random access procedure, and the random access procedure at this time is collision-free.
- the UE initiates a random access procedure on the UL CC3, and the UE uses the downlink CC (ie, DL CC1 or DLCC3) corresponding to the UL CC as a time reference, and the UE sends a random access preamble to the base station at time T2, and the obtained TA is TA1.
- the UE still determines the absolute time for transmitting data according to TA1, as shown in FIG. In the above process, if the base station deletes CC1, the UE uses TA on the other downlink component carrier DL CC3 in the same frequency band as CC1.
- the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a terminal, where the terminal is configured to: use a downlink primary component carrier as a time reference, and determine, according to the time reference, an absolute time for transmitting uplink data according to the time advance; or perform random connection.
- the incoming downlink component carrier, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or other downlink component carrier in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, as a time reference, and based on the time reference as a reference The amount determines the absolute time at which the upstream data is sent.
- the terminal is further configured to: when the terminal is configured as a time-based primary component carrier as a time reference, and determine, according to the time reference, an absolute time for transmitting uplink data according to the time advance, when the downlink primary component carrier changes
- the terminal uses a new downlink primary component carrier as a time reference; or when a radio link failure occurs on the downlink primary component carrier, the terminal initiates a radio link control reestablishment process, causing a change in the downlink primary component carrier,
- the terminal uses the new downlink primary component carrier as a time reference; or when the base station reconfigures another downlink component carrier other than the downlink primary component carrier as a downlink primary component carrier by using a radio link control procedure, the terminal is new
- the downlink primary component carrier is used as the time reference; or when the terminal loses uplink synchronization and the uplink data arrives, the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure, and after the downlink primary component carrier is changed, the terminal uses the current downlink primary component carrier.
- the terminal As a time reference; or lost on the terminal If the downlink data arrives and the base station allocates a dedicated preamble to the terminal, the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure on the component carrier to which the dedicated preamble assigned by the base station belongs, causing the downlink main component carrier to change.
- the terminal uses the current downlink primary component carrier as a time reference; or When the terminal performs base station handover, a random access procedure is initiated on the component carrier that the target base station provides the random access resource, and after the downlink primary component carrier is changed, the terminal uses the downlink primary component carrier used in the target base station as Time reference.
- the terminal is further configured to: when the terminal is configured to perform a random access downlink component carrier, or a downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or another downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier
- the downlink component carrier is used as a time reference, and the absolute time for transmitting the uplink data is determined according to the time advance according to the time reference.
- the new random access procedure is completed, the downlink component carrier of the random access procedure is changed.
- the terminal uses the new downlink component carrier that performs the random access procedure as a time reference; or the radio link failure occurs on the downlink primary component carrier, and the terminal initiates a radio link control reestablishment process, causing a change in the downlink main component carrier.
- the terminal After that, the terminal still uses the downlink component carrier that performs random access, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or other downlink component carriers that are in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier as a time reference; or The terminal loses the same uplink
- the terminal re-initiates the random access procedure to perform the downlink component carrier of the random access, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier.
- the other downlink component carriers of the frequency band are used as time references; or when the terminal loses uplink synchronization and downlink data arrives, the base station allocates a dedicated preamble to the terminal, and the terminal re-initiates the component carrier to which the dedicated preamble allocated by the base station belongs.
- a random access procedure where the downlink component carrier that performs the random access, or the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier, or other downlink component carriers that are in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier is used as a time reference; Or when the terminal performs the base station handover, the random access procedure is initiated on the component carrier that the target base station provides the random access resource, where the terminal performs the downlink component carrier of the random access or the downlink corresponding to the uplink component carrier.
- the other downlink component carriers whose carriers are in the same frequency band serve as a time reference; or when the downlink component carrier performing the random access procedure is deleted or deactivated, the terminal performs the downlink primary component carrier as a time reference; or when the terminal uses The downlink component carrier corresponding to the uplink component carrier is used as a time reference.
- the terminal uses other downlink component carriers corresponding to the uplink component carrier as a time reference, or is in the same frequency band as the downlink component carrier.
- Other downlink component carriers are used as time references.
- the present invention solves the problem that the base station uses a plurality of downlink component carriers to transmit downlink data to the terminal, and the downstream downlink component uses the RRH or the repeater to set the downlink time reference, which is simple and easy.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2012546351A JP2013516128A (ja) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-03-04 | ダウンリンク時間参照の確定方法 |
BR112012015818A BR112012015818A2 (pt) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-03-04 | ''método para determinação de referência de tempo de enlace descendente e terminal'' |
EP11765023.4A EP2509383A4 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-03-04 | Method for determining downlink time reference |
MX2012007822A MX2012007822A (es) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-03-04 | Metodo para determinar una referencia temporal de enlace descendente. |
US13/520,026 US8804564B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-03-04 | Method for determining downlink time reference |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201010165271.4 | 2010-04-05 | ||
CN201010165271.4A CN102215599B (zh) | 2010-04-05 | 2010-04-05 | 一种确定下行时间参考的方法 |
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WO2011124105A1 true WO2011124105A1 (zh) | 2011-10-13 |
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PCT/CN2011/071523 WO2011124105A1 (zh) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-03-04 | 一种确定下行时间参考的方法 |
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US (1) | US8804564B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2509383A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2013516128A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102215599B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112012015818A2 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2012007822A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011124105A1 (zh) |
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CN102740444B (zh) * | 2011-04-04 | 2016-03-23 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | 在蜂窝通信系统中初始化从小区的方法、用户设备和基站 |
EP2756729B1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2019-02-20 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Improved contention-free random access procedure in wireless networks |
CN103327646B (zh) * | 2012-03-19 | 2018-04-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种时间参考小区的修改方法及装置 |
CN103326978B (zh) * | 2012-03-20 | 2016-12-14 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | 用于配置新载波类型(nct)载波的操作的方法和设备 |
US20130294418A1 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | Nokia Siemens Networks Oy | Switching Between Remote Radio Heads |
CN103582151A (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-02-12 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 随机接入方法及接收机 |
US9226290B2 (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-12-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Multiple timing advance groups (TAGS) for UL carrier aggregation (CA) |
US10430487B2 (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2019-10-01 | Paypal, Inc. | System and method to share content utilizing universal link format |
CN105722213B (zh) * | 2014-12-04 | 2019-08-13 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种多连接场景下的终端连接状态的获取方法及装置 |
TWI620462B (zh) * | 2015-04-10 | 2018-04-01 | 財團法人資訊工業策進會 | 單一基地台節點對多點網路系統及其資料傳輸方法 |
CN108029103A (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-05-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种载波聚合技术中载波选择方法和设备 |
JP6733939B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-08-05 | ホアウェイ・テクノロジーズ・カンパニー・リミテッド | 周波数帯処理方法及び装置 |
JP6968584B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-11-17 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電力伝送ユニット |
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2011
- 2011-03-04 BR BR112012015818A patent/BR112012015818A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-03-04 EP EP11765023.4A patent/EP2509383A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-03-04 MX MX2012007822A patent/MX2012007822A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-03-04 US US13/520,026 patent/US8804564B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-04 WO PCT/CN2011/071523 patent/WO2011124105A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2011-03-04 JP JP2012546351A patent/JP2013516128A/ja active Pending
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Also Published As
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US8804564B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
US20130021902A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
EP2509383A1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
JP2013516128A (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
CN102215599B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
BR112012015818A2 (pt) | 2017-12-12 |
MX2012007822A (es) | 2012-07-25 |
CN102215599A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2509383A4 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
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