WO2011109428A1 - Econometrical investment strategy analysis apparatuses, methods and systems - Google Patents
Econometrical investment strategy analysis apparatuses, methods and systems Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011109428A1 WO2011109428A1 PCT/US2011/026734 US2011026734W WO2011109428A1 WO 2011109428 A1 WO2011109428 A1 WO 2011109428A1 US 2011026734 W US2011026734 W US 2011026734W WO 2011109428 A1 WO2011109428 A1 WO 2011109428A1
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- transaction data
- card
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- strategy analysis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0201—Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0201—Market modelling; Market analysis; Collecting market data
- G06Q30/0202—Market predictions or forecasting for commercial activities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/06—Asset management; Financial planning or analysis
Definitions
- the present inventions are directed generally to apparatuses, methods, and systems for business analytics, and more particularly, to ECONOMETRICAL Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 2 INVESTMENT STRATEGY ANALYSIS APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS ("EISA").
- FIGURES lA-B show block diagrams illustrating example aspects of econometrical investment strategy analysis in some embodiments of the EISA
- FIGURES 2A-C show data flow diagrams illustrating an example procedure to execute a card-based transaction resulting in raw card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA
- FIGURES 3A-D show logic flow diagrams illustrating example aspects of executing a card-based transaction resulting in generation of raw card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA, e.g., a Card-Based Transaction Execution ("CTE") component 300; Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 3
- CTE Card-Based Transaction Execution
- FIGURES 4A-C show data flow diagrams illustrating an example
- FIGURE 5 shows a data flow diagram illustrating an example procedure to
- FIGURE 6 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of
- TDA Transaction Data Aggregation
- FIGURE 7 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of
- TDN Transaction Data Normalization
- FIGURE 8 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of
- EISA e.g., a Card-Based Transaction Classification (“CTC") component 800;
- CTC Card-Based Transaction Classification
- FIGURE 9 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of
- TDF Transaction Data Filtering
- FIGURE 10 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of
- FIGURES iiA- ⁇ show logic flow diagrams illustrating example aspects of econometrically analyzing a proposed investment strategy based on card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA, e.g., an Econometrical Strategy Analysis ("ESA”) component noo;
- ESA Econometrical Strategy Analysis
- FIGURE 12 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of reporting business analytics derived from an econometrical analysis based on card- obased transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA, e.g., a Business Analytics Reporting ("BAR”) component 1200;
- BAR Business Analytics Reporting
- FIGURES 13A-E show example business analytics reports on specialty clothing analysis generated from econometrical investment strategy analysis based
- FIGURES lA-B show block diagrams illustrating example aspects of
- the EISA may provide business analytics reports to various users in
- a service provider 16 and/or a paying for in the marketplace, e.g., 103.
- a service provider 16 and/or a paying for in the marketplace, e.g., 103.
- a service provider 16 and/or a paying for in the marketplace, e.g., 103.
- a service provider 16 and/or a paying for in the marketplace, e.g., 103.
- a service provider e.g., a service provider
- a credit card company likely to be concentrated, e.g., 104.
- a credit card company e.g., a credit card company
- the card-based card-based card-based transaction 19 may have access to a large database of card-based transactions.
- the card-based card-based transaction 19 may have access to a large database of card-based transactions.
- 20 transaction may have distributed among them information on customer behavior
- the EISA 22 may be mined in order to provide investors, retailer, service personnel and/or other Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 7 users business analytics information based on analyzing the card-based transaction data.
- the EISA may take specific measures in order to ensure the anonymity of users whose card-based transaction data are analyzed for providing business analytics information for users.
- the EISA may perform business analytics on anonymized card-based transaction data to provide solutions to questions such as illustrated in 101-104.
- the EISA may obtain an investment strategy to be analyzed, e.g., 111, for example, from a user.
- the EISA may determine, e.g., 112 the scope of the investment strategy analysis (e.g., geographic scope, amount of data required, industry segments to analyze, type of analysis to be generated, time-resolution of the analysis (e.g., minute, hour, day, month, year, etc.), geographic resolution (e.g., street, block, zipcode, metropolitan area, city, state, country, inter-continental, etc.).
- the EISA may aggregate card-based transaction data in accordance with the determined scope of analysis, e.g., 113.
- the EISA may normalized aggregated card-based transaction data records for uniform processing, e.g., 114.
- the EISA may apply classification labels to card-based transaction data records, e.g., 115, for investment strategy analysis.
- the EISA may filter the card-based transaction data records to include only those records as relevant to the analysis, e.g., 116.
- the EISA may utilize the classification labels corresponding to the transaction data records to determine which records are relevant to the analysis.
- the EISA may anonymize transaction data records for consumer privacy protection prior to investment strategy analysis, e.g., 117.
- the EISA may perform econometrical investment strategy analysis, e.g., 118, and generate an investment strategy analysis report based on the investment strategy analysis, e.g., 119.
- FIGURES 2A-C show data flow diagrams illustrating an example procedure to execute a card-based transaction resulting in raw card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA.
- a user e.g., 201
- the user may communicate with a merchant server, e.g., 203, via a client such as, but not limited to: a personal computer, mobile device, television, point-of-sale terminal, kiosk, ATM, and/or the like (e.g., 202).
- a client such as, but not limited to: a personal computer, mobile device, television, point-of-sale terminal, kiosk, ATM, and/or the like (e.g., 202).
- the user may provide user input, e.g., purchase input 211, into the client indicating the user's desire to purchase the product.
- the user input may include, but not be limited to: keyboard entry, card swipe, activating a RFID/NFC enabled hardware device (e.g., electronic card having multiple accounts, smartphone, tablet, etc.), mouse clicks, depressing buttons on a joystick/game console, voice commands, single/multi- touch gestures on a touch-sensitive interface, touching user interface elements on a touch-sensitive display, and/or the like.
- a RFID/NFC enabled hardware device e.g., electronic card having multiple accounts, smartphone, tablet, etc.
- mouse clicks depressing buttons on a joystick/game console
- voice commands single/multi- touch gestures on a touch-sensitive interface
- touching user interface elements on a touch-sensitive display and/or the like.
- the user may direct a browser application executing on the client device to a website of the merchant, and may select a product from the website via clicking on a hyperlink presented to the user via the website.
- the client may obtain track 1 data from the user's card (e.g., credit card, debit card, prepaid card, charge card, etc.), such as the example track 1 data provided below: %B123456789012345 A PUBLIC/ J. Q. ⁇ 99011200000000000000* * 901 * * * * * * * ?*
- the user's card e.g., credit card, debit card, prepaid card, charge card, etc.
- the client may generate a purchase order message, e.g., 212, and provide, e.g., 213, the generated purchase order message to the merchant server.
- a browser application executing on the client may provide, on behalf of the user, a (Secure) Hypertext Transfer Protocol ("HTTP(S)") GET message including the product order details for the merchant server in the form of data formatted according to the extensible Markup Language (“XML").
- HTTP(S) GET message including an XML-formatted purchase order message for the merchant server: GET /purchase .php HTTP/1.1
- the merchant server may obtain the purchase order message from the client, and may parse the purchase order message to extract details of the purchase order from the user.
- the merchant server may generate a card query request, e.g., 214 to determine whether the transaction can be processed. For example, the merchant server may attempt to determine whether the user has sufficient funds to pay for the purchase in a card account provided with the purchase order.
- the merchant server may provide the generated card query request, e.g., 215, to an acquirer server, e.g., 204.
- the acquirer server may be a server of an acquirer financial institution ("acquirer") maintaining an account of the merchant.
- the proceeds of transactions processed by the merchant may be deposited into an account maintained by the acquirer.
- the card query request may include details such as, but not limited to: the costs to the user involved in the transaction, card account details of the user, user billing and/or shipping information, and/or the like.
- the merchant server may provide a HTTP(S) POST message including an XML-formatted card query request similar to the example listing provided below: POST /cardquery.php HTTP/ 1 . 1
- the acquirer server may generate a card authorization request, e.g., 216, using the obtained card query request, and provide the card authorization request, e.g., 217, to a pay network server, e.g., 205.
- the acquirer server may redirect the HT P(S) POST message in the example above from the merchant server to the pay network server.
- the pay network server may obtain the card authorization request from the acquirer server, and may parse the card authorization request to extract details of the request.
- the pay network server may generate a query, e.g., 218, for an issuer server corresponding to the user's card account.
- a query e.g., 218, for an issuer server corresponding to the user's card account.
- the user's card account the details of which the user may have provided via the client-generated purchase order message, may be linked to an issuer financial institution ("issuer"), such as a banking institution, which issued the card account for the user.
- issuer issuer financial institution
- An issuer server, e.g., 206, of the issuer may maintain details of the user's card account.
- a database e.g., pay network database 207, may store details of the issuer servers and card account numbers Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 1 2 associated with the issuer servers.
- the database may be a relational database responsive to Structured Query Language ("SQL”) commands.
- the pay network server may execute a hypertext preprocessor ("PHP") script including SQL commands to query the database for details of the issuer server.
- PHP/SQL command listing illustrating substantive aspects of querying the database, is provided below: ⁇ ?PHP
- $query "SELECT issuer_name issuer_address issuer_id ip_address mac_address
- $result mysql_query ( $query) ; // perform the search query
- the pay network database may provide, e.g., 220, the requested issuer server data to the pay network server.
- the pay network server may utilize the issuer server data to generate a forwarding card authorization request, e.g., 221, to redirect the card authorization request from the acquirer server to the issuer server.
- the pay network server may provide the card authorization request, e.g., 222, to the issuer server.
- the issuer server may parse the card authorization request, and based on the request details may query a database, e.g., user profile database 208, for data of the user's card account.
- the issuer server may issue PHP/SQL commands similar to the example provided below: ⁇ ?PHP
- $result mysql_query ( $query) ; // perform the search query
- the issuer server may determine whether the user can pay for the transaction using funds available in the account, e.g., 226. For example, the issuer server may determine whether the user has a sufficient balance remaining in the account, sufficient credit associated with the account, and/or the like. If the issuer server determines that the user can pay for the transaction using the funds available in the account, the server may provide an authorization message, e.g., 227, to the pay network server. For example, the server may provide a HTTP(S) POST message similar to the examples above. [0038 ] In some implementations, the pay network server may obtain the authorization message, and parse the message to extract authorization details.
- the pay network server may generate a transaction data record, e.g., 229, from the card authorization request it received, and store, e.g., 230, the details of the transaction and authorization relating to the transaction in a database, e.g., transactions database 210.
- a transaction data record e.g., 229
- the pay network server may issue PHP/SQL commands similar to the example listing below to store the transaction data in a database:
- account_params_list account_name, account_type, account_num,
- VALUES time(), $purchase_summary_list, $num_products , $product_summary,
- the pay network server may forward the authorization message, e.g., 231, to the acquirer server, which may in turn forward the authorization message, e.g., 232, to the merchant server.
- the merchant may obtain the authorization message, and determine from it that the user possesses sufficient funds in the card account to conduct the transaction.
- the merchant server may add a record of the transaction for the user to a batch of transaction data relating to authorized transactions.
- the merchant may append the XML data pertaining to the user transaction to an XML data file comprising XML data for transactions that have been authorized for various users, e.g., 233, and store the XML data file, e.g., 234, in a database, e.g., merchant database 209.
- the server may also generate a purchase receipt
- the client may render and Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 1 5
- the client may render
- server may initiate clearance of a batch of authorized transactions. For example, the
- 8 merchant server may generate a batch data request, e.g., 237, and provide the request,
- the merchant server 9 e.g., 238, to a database, e.g., merchant database 209.
- a database e.g., merchant database 209.
- the database may provide the
- the server may generate a batch clearance request, e.g.,
- the merchant server 14 clearance request to an acquirer server, e.g., 204.
- the merchant server e.g., the merchant server
- the acquirer server may generate, e.g., 242, a
- the pay network server may
- the pay network server may store the
- 21 transaction data e.g., 245, for each transaction in a database, e.g., transactions database
- the pay network server may query, e.g., 246, a
- database e.g., pay network database 207, for an address of an issuer server.
- the pay network server may utilize PHP/SQL commands similar to the Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 16 examples provided above.
- the pay network server may generate an individual payment request, e.g., 248, for each transaction for which it has extracted transaction data, and provide the individual payment request, e.g., 249, to the issuer server, e.g., 206.
- the pay network server may provide a HTTP(S) POST request similar to the example below: POST /requestpay.php HTTP/1.1
- the issuer server may generate a payment command, e.g., 250.
- the issuer server may issue a command to deduct funds from the user's account (or add a charge to the user's credit card account).
- the issuer server may issue a payment command, e.g., 251, to a database storing the user's account information, e.g., user profile database 208.
- the issuer server may provide a funds transfer message, e.g., 252, to the pay network server, which may forward, e.g., Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 1 7
- the acquirer server may parse the funds
- the acquirer server may then transfer the funds
- FIGURES 3A-D show logic flow diagrams illustrating example aspects of
- a user may provide user input, e.g.,
- the client may generate a purchase order message, e.g., 302, and provide the generated
- 27 merchant server may obtain, e.g., 303, the purchase order message from the client, and
- the merchant server may generate a card query request
- the Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270-107PC 18 merchant server may process the transaction only if the user has sufficient funds to pay for the purchase in a card account provided with the purchase order.
- the merchant server may provide the generated card query request to an acquirer server.
- the acquirer server may generate a card authorization request, e.g., 306, using the obtained card query request, and provide the card authorization request to a pay network server.
- the pay network server may obtain the card authorization request from the acquirer server, and may parse the card authorization request to extract details of the request.
- the pay network server may generate a query, e.g., 308, for an issuer server corresponding to the user's card account.
- the pay network database may provide, e.g., 309, the requested issuer server data to the pay network server.
- the pay network server may utilize the issuer server data to generate a forwarding card authorization request, e.g., 310, to redirect the card authorization request from the acquirer server to the issuer server.
- the pay network server may provide the card authorization request to the issuer server.
- the issuer server may parse, e.g., 311, the card authorization request, and based on the request details may query a database, e.g., 312, for data of the user's card account. In response, the database may provide the requested user data. On obtaining the user data, the issuer server may determine whether the user can pay for the transaction using funds available in the account, e.g., 314. For example, the issuer server may determine whether the user has a sufficient balance remaining in the account, sufficient credit associated with the account, and/or the like, but comparing the data from the database with the transaction cost obtained from the card authorization request. If the issuer server determines that the user can pay for the transaction using Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 1 9
- the server may provide an authorization message
- the pay network server may obtain the
- the pay network server may extract the transaction card from the authorization
- the pay network server may provide
- the pay network server may forward the authorization message, e.g., the authorization message
- the acquirer server may in turn forward the authorization message, e.g.,
- the merchant may obtain the authorization message, and
- the merchant server 13 parse the authorization message o extract its contents, e.g., 323.
- the merchant server may add the record of the
- the merchant server may also generate a purchase receipt, e.g.,
- the merchant server may generate an
- the merchant server may provide the purchase
- the client may render and
- the merchant server may initiate clearance of a batch of authorized transactions by generating a batch data request, e.g., 330, and providing the request to a database.
- the database may provide the requested batch data, e.g., 331, to the merchant server.
- the server may generate a batch clearance request, e.g., 332, using the batch data obtained from the database, and provide the batch clearance request to an acquirer server.
- the acquirer server may generate, e.g., 334, a batch payment request using the obtained batch clearance request, and provide the batch payment request to a pay network server.
- the pay network server may parse, e.g., 335, the batch payment request, select a transaction stored within the batch data, e.g., 336, and extract the transaction data for the transaction stored in the batch payment request, e.g., 337.
- the pay network server may generate a transaction data record, e.g., 338, and store the transaction data, e.g., 339, the transaction in a database.
- the pay network server may generate an issuer server query, e.g., 340, for an address of an issuer server maintaining the account of the user requesting the transaction.
- the pay network server may provide the query to a database.
- the database may provide the issuer server data requested by the pay network server, e.g., 341.
- the pay network server may generate an individual payment request, e.g., 342, for the transaction for which it has extracted transaction data, and provide the individual payment request to the issuer server using the issuer server data from the database.
- the issuer server may obtain the individual payment request, and parse, e.g., 343, the individual payment request to extract details of the request.
- the issuer server may generate a payment command, e.g., 344.
- the issuer server may issue a command to deduct Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 21 funds from the user's account (or add a charge to the user's credit card account).
- the issuer server may issue a payment command, e.g., 345, to a database storing the user's account information.
- the database may update a data record corresponding to the user's account to reflect the debit / charge made to the user's account.
- the issuer server may provide a funds transfer message, e.g., 346, to the pay network server after the payment command has been executed by the database.
- the pay network server may check whether there are additional transactions in the batch that need to be cleared and funded. If there are additional transactions, e.g., 347, option "Yes," the pay network server may process each transaction according to the procedure described above.
- the pay network server may generate, e.g., 348, an aggregated funds transfer message reflecting transfer of all transactions in the batch, and provide, e.g., 349, the funds transfer message to the acquirer server.
- the acquirer server may, in response, transfer the funds specified in the funds transfer message to an account of the merchant, e.g., 350.
- FIGURES 4A-C show data flow diagrams illustrating an example procedure for econometrical analysis of a proposed investment strategy based on card- based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA.
- a user e.g., 401
- the user may be a merchant, a retailer, an investor, a serviceperson, and/or the like provider or products, services, and/or other offerings.
- the user may communicate with a pay network server, e.g., 405a, to obtain an investment strategy analysis.
- the user may provide user input, e.g., analysis request input 411, into a client, e.g., 402, indicating the user's desire to request an investment strategy analysis.
- a client e.g., 402
- the user input may include, but not be limited to: keyboard entry,
- 5 client may generate an investment strategy analysis request, e.g., 412, and provide, e.g.,
- a browser application executing on the client may provide, on behalf of the
- HTTP(S) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- the pay network server may parse the
- the pay network server may determine a scope
- the pay network server may
- TDA Data Aggregation
- the pay network server may query, e.g., 416, a pay network database, e.g.,
- the pay network server may1 utilize PHP/SQL commands similar to the examples provided above.
- the database may2 provide, e.g., 417, a list of server addresses in response to the pay network server's3 query. Based on the list of server addresses, the pay network server may issue4 transaction data requests, e.g., 4i8b-n, to the other pay network servers, e.g., 405b-n.5
- the other the pay network servers may query their transaction databases, e.g., 4iob-n,6 for transaction data falling within the scope of the transaction data requests.
- the transaction databases may8 provide transaction data, e.g., 42ob-n, to the other pay network servers.
- the other pay9 network servers may return the transaction data obtained from the transactions0 databases, e.g., 42ib-n, to the pay network server making the transaction data requests,1 e.g., 405a. 2 [ 0052 ]
- the pay network server 405a may aggregate, e.g., 423, the obtained3 transaction data records, e.g. via the TDA component.
- the pay network server may Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 24
- TDN Transaction Data Normalization
- the pay network server may
- CTC Card-Based Transaction Classification
- the pay network server may query for
- classification rules e.g., 426
- a database e.g., pay network database 407.
- the pay network server may generate, e.g.,
- the pay network server may filter, e.g., 429, relevant transaction data
- TDF Transaction Data Filtering
- the pay network 12 component such as described below with reference to FIGURE 9.
- the pay network 12 component such as described below with reference to FIGURE 9.
- 13 server may anonymize, e.g., 430, the transaction data records, e.g., via a Consumer Data
- the pay network server may, in some implementations, store aggregated,
- the pay network server may econometrically
- ESA Econometrical Strategy Analysis
- the pay network server may prepare a
- the pay network server may provide a
- FIGURE 5 shows a data flow diagram illustrating an example procedure to aggregate card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA.
- the pay network server may determine a scope of data aggregation required to perform the analysis, e.g., 511.
- the pay network server may initiate data aggregation based on the determined scope.
- the pay network server may generate a query for addresses of server storing transaction data within the determined scope.
- the pay network server may query, e.g., 512, a pay network database, e.g., 507, for addresses of pay network servers that may have stored transaction data within the determined scope of the data aggregation.
- the pay network server may utilize PHP/SQL commands similar to the examples provided above.
- the database may provide, e.g., 513, a list of server addresses in response to the pay network server's query.
- the pay network server may generate transaction data requests, e.g., 514.
- the pay network server may issue the generated transaction data requests, e.g., 5i5a-c, to the other pay network servers, e.g., 505b-d.
- the other pay network servers may query, e.g., 5i7a-c, their transaction databases, e.g., 5iob-d, for transaction data falling within the scope of the transaction data requests.
- the transaction databases may provide transaction data, e.g., 5i8a-c, to the other pay network servers.
- the other pay network servers may return the transaction data obtained from the transactions databases, e.g., Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 26 5i9a-c, to the pay network server making the transaction data requests, e.g., 505a.
- the pay network server e.g., 505a, may store the aggregated transaction data, e.g., 520, in a database, e.g., 510a.
- FIGURE 6 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of aggregating card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA, e.g., a Transaction Data Aggregation ("TDA") component 600.
- TDA Transaction Data Aggregation
- a pay network server may obtain a trigger to aggregate transaction data, e.g., 601.
- the server may be configured to initiate transaction data aggregation on a regular, periodic, basis (e.g., hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, annually, etc.).
- the server may be configured to initiate transaction data aggregation on obtaining information that the U.S. Government (e.g., Department of Commerce, Office of Management and Budget, etc) has released new statistical data related to the U.S. business economy.
- the server may be configured to initiate transaction data aggregation on-demand, upon obtaining a user investment strategy analysis request for processing.
- the pay network server may determine a scope of data aggregation required to perform the analysis, e.g., 602. For example, the scope of data aggregation may be pre-determined. As another example, the scope of data aggregation may be determined based on a received user investment strategy analysis request.
- the pay network server may initiate data aggregation based on the determined scope.
- the pay network server may generate a query for addresses of server storing transaction data within the determined scope, e.g., 603.
- the pay network server may query a database for addresses of pay network servers that may have stored transaction data within the determined scope of the data aggregation.
- the database may provide, e.g., 604, a list of server addresses in response to the pay network server's Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 27
- the pay network server may generate
- the pay network server may issue the generated
- the other pay network 3 transaction data requests to the other pay network servers.
- the other pay network 3 transaction data requests to the other pay network servers.
- 4 servers may obtain and parse the transaction data requests, e.g., 606. Based on parsing
- the other pay network servers may generate transaction data queries
- the transaction databases may provide
- the other pay network 8 transaction data, e.g., 608, to the other pay network servers.
- the other pay network 8 transaction data, e.g., 608, to the other pay network servers.
- the other pay network 8 transaction data, e.g., 608, to the other pay network servers.
- 9 servers may return, e.g., 609, the transaction data obtained from the transactions
- the pay network server making the transaction data requests.
- 11 network server may generate aggregated transaction data records from the transaction
- FIGURE 7 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of
- TDN Transaction Data Normalization
- a pay network server may attempt to convert is any transaction data records stored in a database it has access to in a normalized data
- the database may have a transaction data record template with
- predetermined, standard fields that may store data in pre-defined formats (e.g., long
- the server may query a database for a normalized transaction data record template, e.g., 701.
- the server may parse the normalized data record template, e.g., 702. Based on parsing the normalized data record template, the server may determine the data fields included in the normalized data record template, and the format of the data stored in the fields of the data record template, e.g., 703.
- the server may obtain transaction data records for normalization.
- the server may query a database, e.g., 704, for non-normalized records.
- the server may issue PHP/SQL commands to retrieve records that do not have the 'norm_flag' field from the example template above, or those where the value of the 'norm_flag' field is 'false'.
- the server may select one of the non-normalized transaction data records, e.g., 705.
- the Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 29 server may parse the non-normalized transaction data record, e.g., 706, and determine the fields present in the non-normalized transaction data record, e.g., 707.
- the server may compare the fields from the non-normalized transaction data record with the fields extracted from the normalized transaction data record template.
- the server may determine whether the field identifiers of fields in the non-normalized transaction data record match those of the normalized transaction data record template, (e.g., via a dictionary, thesaurus, etc.), are identical, are synonymous, are related, and/or the like. Based on the comparison, the server may generate a 1:1 mapping between fields of the non-normalized transaction data record match those of the normalized transaction data record template, e.g., 709. The server may generate a copy of the normalized transaction data record template, e.g., 710, and populate the fields of the template using values from the non-normalized transaction data record, e.g., 711.
- FIGURE 8 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of generating classification labels for card-based transactions in some embodiments of the EISA, e.g., a Card-Based Transaction Classification ("CTC") component 800.
- a server may apply one or more classification labels to each of the transaction data records.
- the server may classify the transaction data records, according to criteria such as, but not limited to: geo-political area, luxury level of the product, industry sector, number of items purchased in the transaction, and/or Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 30 the like.
- the server may obtain transactions from a database that are unclassified, e.g., 8oi, and obtain rules and labels for classifying the records, e.g., 802.
- the database may store classification rules, such as the exemplary illustrative XML-encoded classification rule provided below: ⁇ rule>
- the server may select an unclassified data record for processing, e.g., 803.
- the server may also select a classification rule for processing the unclassified data record, e.g., 804.
- the server may parse the classification rule, and determine the inputs required for the rule, e.g., 805.
- the server may parse the normalized data record template, e.g., 806, and extract the values for the fields required to be provided as inputs to the classification rule.
- the server may extract the value of the field 'merchant_id' from the transaction data record.
- the server may parse the classification rule, and extract the operations to be performed on the inputs provided for the rule processing, e.g., 807. Upon determining the operations to be performed, the server may perform the rule-specified operations on the inputs provided for the classification rule, e.g., 808.
- the rule may provide threshold values. For example, the rule may specify that if the number of products in the transaction, total value of the transaction, average luxury rating of the products sold in the transaction, etc. may need to cross a threshold in order for the label(s) associated with the rule to be applied to the Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 31
- the server may parse the classification rule to extract any
- the server may compare the
- the server may apply one or more labels to the transaction data
- the server may
- the server may process the
- the server may store
- the server may perform such
- FIGURE 9 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of
- TDF Transaction Data Filtering
- a server may filter transaction data records prior to
- the server may filter the transaction data
- the server may obtain transactions from a database that are classified, e.g.,
- the server may generate filter rules for the transaction data records, e.g.,
- the server may select a classified data record for processing, e.g., 904.
- the server Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 32 may also select a filter rule for processing the classified data record, e.g., 905.
- the server may parse the filter rule, and determine the classification labels required for the rule, e.g., 906.
- the server may parse the classified data record, e.g., 907, and extract values for the classification labels (e.g., true/false) required to process the filter rule.
- the server may apply the classification labels values to the filter rule, e.g., 908, and determine whether the transaction data record passes the filter rule, e.g., 909.
- the server may store the transaction data record for further analysis, e.g., 912. If the data record is not admissible in view of the filter rule, e.g., 910, option "No,” the server may select another filter rule to process the transaction data record. In some implementations, the server may process the transaction data record using each rule (see, e.g., 911) until all rules are exhausted. The server may perform such processing for each transaction data record until all transaction data records have been filtered (see, e.g., 913).
- FIGURE 10 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of anonymizing consumer data from card-based transactions for econometrical investment strategy analysis in some embodiments of the EISA, e.g., a Consumer Data Anonymization ("CDA") component 1000.
- a server may remove personal information relating to the user (e.g., those fields that are not required for econometrical investment strategy analysis) and/or merchant from the transaction data records. For example, the server may truncate the transaction data records, fill randomly generated values in the fields comprising personal information, and/or the like.
- the server may obtain transactions from a database that are to be anonymized, e.g., 1001, and investment strategy analysis parameters, e.g., 1002.
- the server may determine the fields that are necessary for econometrical investment strategy analysis, e.g., 1003.
- the server may select a transaction data record for processing, e.g., 1004.
- the server may parse the transaction data record, e.g., 1005, and extract the data fields in the transactions data records.
- the server may compare the data fields of the transaction data record with the fields determined to be necessary for the investment strategy analysis, e.g., 1006. Based on the comparison, the server may remove any data fields from the transaction data record, e.g., those that are not necessary for the investment strategy analysis, and generate an anonymized transaction data record, e.g., 1007.
- the server may store the anonymized transaction data record in a database, e.g., 1008. In some implementations, the server may process each transaction data record (see, e.g., 1009) until all the transaction data records have been anonymized.
- FIGURES 11A-B show logic flow diagrams illustrating example aspects of econometrically analyzing a proposed investment strategy based on card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA, e.g., an Econometrical Strategy Analysis (“ESA”) component 1100. In some implementations, the server may obtain spending categories (e.g., spending categories as specified by the North American Industry Classification System (“NAICS”)) for which to generate estimates, e.g., 1101.
- NAICS North American Industry Classification System
- the server may also obtain the type of forecast (e.g., month-to-month, same-month- prior-year, yearly, etc.) to be generated from the econometrical investment strategy analysis, e.g., 1102.
- the server may obtain the transaction data records using which the server may perform econometrical investment strategy analysis, e.g., 1103.
- the server may select a spending category (e.g., from the obtained list of spending categories) for which to generate the forecast, e.g., 1104.
- the forecast series may be several aggregate series (described below) and the 12 spending categories in the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) such as department stores, gasoline, and so on, that may be reported by the Department of Commerce (DOC).
- NAICS North American Industry Classification System
- DOC Department of Commerce
- the server may utilize a random sample of transaction data (e.g., approximately 6% of all transaction data within the network of pay servers), and regression analysis to generate model equations for calculating the forecast from the sample data.
- the server may utilize distributed computing algorithms such as Google MapReduce.
- rolling regressions Four elements may be considered in the estimation and forecast methodologies: (a) rolling regressions; (b) selection of the data sample ("window") for the regressions; (c) definition of explanatory variables (selection of accounts used to calculate spending growth rates); and (d) inclusion of the explanatory variables in the regression equation ("candidate” regressions) that may be investigated for forecasting accuracy.
- the dependent variable may be, e.g., the growth rate calculated from DOC revised sales estimates published periodically.
- Rolling regressions may be used as a stable and reliable forecasting methodology.
- a rolling regression is a regression equation estimated with a fixed length data sample that is updated with new (e.g., monthly) data as they become available.
- the equation may be estimated with the most recent data, and may be re-estimated periodically (e.g., monthly). The equation may then be used to generate a one-month ahead forecast for year-over-year or month over month sales growth.
- the server may generate N window
- the server may select a window length may be tested for rolling regression analysis, e.g.,
- the server may generate candidate regression equations using series generated
- the server may
- Series (1) Number of accounts that have a transaction in the selected0 spending category in the current period (e.g., month) and in the prior period (e.g.,1 previous month / same month last year); 2 [ 0066 ] Series (2): Number of accounts that have a transaction in the selected3 spending category in the either the current period (e.g., month), and/or in the prior4 period (e.g., previous month / same month last year); 5 [ 0067] Series (3): Number of accounts that have a transaction in the selected6 spending category in the either the current period (e.g., month), or in the prior period7 (e.g., previous month / same month last year), but not both; 8 [ 0068 ] Series (4): Series (1) + overall retail sales in any spending category from9 accounts that have transactions in both the current and prior period; 0 [ 0069 ] Series (5): Series (1) + Series (2) + overall retail sales in any spending1 category from accounts that have transactions in both the current and prior period; and
- the server may calculate several (e.g., six) candidate regression equations for each of the series. For example, the server may calculate the coefficients for each of the candidate regression equations. The server may calculate a value of goodness of fit to the data for each candidate regression equations, e.g., 1108. For example, two measures of goodness of fit may be used: (1) out-of-sample (simple) correlation; and (2) minimum absolute deviation of the forecast from revised DOC estimates. In some implementations, various measures of goodness of fit may be combined to create a score. In some implementations, candidate regression equations may be generated using rolling regression analysis with each of the N generated window lengths (see, e.g., 1109).
- the equation(s) with the best score is chosen as the model equation for forecasting, e.g., 1110.
- the equation(s) with the highest score is then re-estimated using latest retail data available, e.g., from the DOC, e.g., 1111.
- the rerun equations may be tested for auto correlated errors. If the auto correlation test is statistically significant then the forecasts may include an auto regressive error component, which may be offset based on the autocorrelation test.
- the server may generate a forecast for a specified forecast period using the selected window length and the candidate regression equation, e.g., 1112.
- the server may create final estimates for the forecast using DOC Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 37 estimates for prior period(s), e.g., 1113.
- the final estimates e.g., F t Y - year- over-year growth, F t M - month-over-month growth
- G represents the growth rates estimated by the regressions for year (superscript Y) or month (superscript M), subscripts refer to the estimate period, t is the current forecasting period); R represents the DOC revised dollar sales estimate; A represents the DOC advance dollar estimate; D is a server-generated dollar estimate, B is a base dollar estimate for the previous period used to calculate the monthly growth forecast.
- the server may perform a seasonal adjustment to the final estimates to account for seasonal variations, e.g., 1114.
- the server may utilize the X-12 ARIMA statistical program used by the DOC for seasonal adjustment.
- FIGURE 12 shows a logic flow diagram illustrating example aspects of reporting business analytics derived from an econometrical analysis based on card- obased transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA, e.g., a Business Analytics Reporting ("BAR") component 1200.
- BAR Business Analytics Reporting
- the server may customize a business analytics report to the attributes of a client of the user requesting the investment strategy analysis.
- the server may obtain an investment strategy analysis request from a client.
- the request may include details about the client such as, but not limited to: client_type, client_IP, client_model, client_OS, app_installed_flag, and/or the like.
- the server may parse the request, e.g., 1202, and determine the type of client (e.g., desktop computer, mobile device, smartphone, etc.). Based on the type of client, the server may determine attributes of the business analytics report, including but not limited to: report size; report resolution, media format, and/or the like, e.g., 1203. The server may generate the business analytics report according to the determined attributes, e.g., 1204.
- the server may compile the report into a media format according to the attributes of the client, e.g., 1205, and provide the business analytics report for the client, e.g., 1206.
- the server may initiate actions (e.g., generate a market data feed, trigger an investment action, trigger a wholesale purchase of goods for a retailer, etc.) based on the business analytics report and/or data utilized in preparing the business analytics report, e.g., 1207.
- FIGURES 13A-E show example business analytics reports on specialty clothing analysis generated from econometrical investment strategy analysis based on Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 39 card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA.
- the reports provide state level information on the specific industry of specialty clothing (see 1301), based on card transaction data aggregated over a specified period of time (see 1302).
- the report provides a sales summary (1303) and graphical report (1304) in this industry sector broken down by state (see 1303a) and sales channel (see 1303b).
- the report also provides a growth summary (1305) and data on recent trends (1306), including total sales (1306a) and total sales growth (1306b).
- the report also provides monthly sales data broken down by state and sales channel (1307-1314), monthly growth rates by state and sales channel (1315-1320), mean and variance trends (1321-1328), and monthly sales figures (1329).
- FIGURES 14A-B show example business analytics reports on e-commerce penetration into various industries generated from econometrical investment strategy analysis based on card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA.
- the reports graphically provides information on penetration of the e-commerce sales channel into various industries over time (see 1401-1403), specifically, those industries in the top 50% of e-commerce penetration (1402) and those in the bottom 50% of e- commerce penetration (1403).
- FIGURES 15A-E show example business analytics reports on home improvement sales generated from econometrical investment strategy analysis based on card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA.
- the reports provide state level information on the specific industry of home improvement (see 1501), based on card transaction data aggregated over a specified period of time (see 1502).
- the report provides a sales summary (1503) and graphical report (1504) in this industry Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 40 sector broken down by state (see 1503a) and sales channel (see 1503b).
- the report also provides a growth summary (1305) and data on recent trends (1506), including total sales (1506a) and total sales growth (1506b).
- the report also provides monthly sales data by state (1507-1510), monthly growth rates by state (1511-1513), mean and variance trends (1515-1518), and monthly sales figures (1519-1520).
- FIGURES 16A-H show example business analytics reports on the hotel industry generated from econometrical investment strategy analysis based on card- based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA.
- the reports provide metro area-specific information on the hotel industry (see 1601), based on card transaction data aggregated over a specified period of time (see 1602).
- the report provides a sales graphical summary (1603) and recent trends (1604) in this industry sector broken down by metro area (see 1604a) and time (see 1604b).
- the report also provides monthly sales and growth data by state (1605-1606), mean trends (1607), variance trends (1608) and monthly regional sales figures (see 1609-1613).
- FIGURES 17A-E show example business analytics reports on pharmacy sales generated from econometrical investment strategy analysis based on card-based transaction data in some embodiments of the EISA.
- the reports provide state level information on the specific industry of pharmacy sales (see 1701), based on card transaction data aggregated over a specified period of time (see 1702).
- the report provides a sales summary (1703) and graphical report (1704) in this industry sector broken down by state (see 1703a) and sales channel (see 1703b).
- the report also provides a growth summary (1705) and data on recent trends (1706), including total sales (1706a) and total sales growth (1706b).
- the report also provides monthly sales Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 41
- FIGURES 18A-H show example business analytics reports on rental car
- FIGURES 19A-E show example business analytics reports on sports
- the report provides a sales summary (1903) and graphical report (1904) in this is industry sector broken down by state (see 1903a) and sales channel (see 1903b).
- FIGURES 20A-E show example business analytics reports on total retail
- FIGURE 21 illustrates inventive aspects of a EISA controller 2101 in a
- the EISA controller 2101 may serve to aggregate,
- users which may be people and/or other systems, may engage
- computers employ processors to process information; such processors 2103
- CPU 20 may be referred to as central processing units (CPU).
- CPU central processing units
- CPUs use communicative circuits to pass binary encoded signals
- instructions may be stored and/or transmitted in batches (e.g., batches of instructions)
- program is a computer operating system, which, may be executed by CPU on a
- the operating system enables and facilitates users to access and operate
- 10 in information technology systems include: input and output mechanisms through
- the EISA controller 2101 may be connected to and/or
- server refers generally to a Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 44 computer, other device, program, or combination thereof that processes and responds to the requests of remote users across a communications network. Servers serve their information to requesting "clients.”
- client refers generally to a computer, program, other device, user and/or combination thereof that is capable of processing and making requests and obtaining and processing any responses from servers across a communications network.
- a computer, other device, program, or combination thereof that facilitates, processes information and requests, and/or furthers the passage of information from a source user to a destination user is commonly referred to as a "node.”
- Networks are generally thought to facilitate the transfer of information from source points to destinations.
- a node specifically tasked with furthering the passage of information from a source to a destination is commonly called a "router.”
- There are many forms of networks such as Local Area Networks (LANs), Pico networks, Wide Area Networks (WANs), Wireless Networks (WLANs), etc.
- LANs Local Area Networks
- WANs Wide Area Networks
- WLANs Wireless Networks
- the Internet is generally accepted as being an interconnection of a multitude of networks whereby remote clients and servers may access and interoperate with one another.
- the EISA controller 2101 may be based on computer systems that may comprise, but are not limited to, components such as: a computer systemization 2102 connected to memory 2129.
- a computer systemization 2102 may comprise a clock 2130, central processing unit (“CPU(s)” and/or “processor(s)” (these terms are used interchangeable throughout the disclosure unless noted to the contrary)) 2103, a memory 2129 (e.g., a Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 45
- ROM read only memory
- RAM random access memory
- 5 instructions may travel to effect communications
- the computer systemization may be connected to an
- a cryptographic processor 2126 and/or transceivers (e.g., ICs) 2174 may be
- the cryptographic processor 9 connected to the system bus.
- the cryptographic processor 9 the cryptographic processor
- the transceivers may be connected to
- the antenna(s) may connect to: a
- Texas Instruments WiLink WL1283 transceiver chip e.g., providing 802.1m, Bluetooth
- Broadcom BCM4329FKUBG transceiver chip e.g., providing
- the system clock typically has a
- the clock is typically coupled to the system bus and various clock
- the CPU comprises at least one high-speed data processor adequate to execute program components for executing user and/or system-generated requests.
- processors themselves will incorporate various specialized processing units, such as, but not limited to: integrated system (bus) controllers, memory management control units, floating point units, and even specialized processing sub-units like graphics processing units, digital signal processing units, and/or the like.
- processors may include internal fast access addressable memory, and be capable of mapping and addressing memory 529 beyond the processor itself; internal memory may include, but is not limited to: fast registers, various levels of cache memory (e.g., level 1, 2, 3, etc.), RAM, etc.
- the processor may access this memory through the use of a memory address space that is accessible via instruction address, which the processor can construct and decode allowing it to access a circuit path to a specific memory address space having a memory state.
- the CPU may be a microprocessor such as: AMD's Athlon, Duron and/or Opteron; ARM's application, embedded and secure processors; IBM and/or Motorola's DragonBall and PowerPC; IBM's and Sony's Cell Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 47 processor; Intel's Celeron, Core (2) Duo, Itanium, Pentium, Xeon, and/or XScale; and/or the like processor(s).
- the CPU interacts with memory through instruction passing through conductive and/or transportive conduits (e.g., (printed) electronic and/or optic circuits) to execute stored instructions (i.e., program code) according to conventional data processing techniques.
- conductive and/or transportive conduits e.g., (printed) electronic and/or optic circuits
- Such instruction passing facilitates communication within the EISA controller and beyond through various interfaces.
- distributed processors e.g., Distributed EISA
- mainframe multi-core
- parallel and/or super-computer architectures
- PDAs Personal Digital Assistants
- features of the EISA may be achieved by implementing a microcontroller such as CAST'S R8051XC2 microcontroller; Intel's MCS 51 (i.e., 8051 microcontroller); and/or the like.
- some feature implementations may rely on embedded components, such as: Application-Specific Integrated Circuit ("ASIC"), Digital Signal Processing (“DSP”), Field Programmable Gate Array (“FPGA”), and/or the like embedded technology.
- ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
- DSP Digital Signal Processing
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- any of the EISA component collection (distributed or otherwise) and/or features may be implemented via the microprocessor and/or via embedded components; e.g., via ASIC, coprocessor, DSP, FPGA, and/or the like.
- some implementations of the EISA may be implemented with embedded components that are configured and used to achieve a variety of features or signal processing.
- the embedded components may include software solutions, hardware solutions, and/or some combination of both hardware/ software solutions.
- EISA features discussed herein may be achieved through implementing FPGAs, which are a semiconductor devices containing programmable logic components called “logic blocks", and programmable interconnects, such as the high performance FPGA Virtex series and/or the low cost Spartan series manufactured by Xilinx. Logic blocks and interconnects can be programmed by the customer or designer, after the FPGA is manufactured, to implement any of the EISA features.
- a hierarchy of programmable interconnects allow logic blocks to be interconnected as needed by the EISA system designer/administrator, somewhat like a one-chip programmable breadboard.
- An FPGAs logic blocks can be programmed to perform the function of basic logic gates such as AND, and XOR, or more complex combinational functions such as decoders or simple mathematical functions.
- the logic blocks also include memory elements, which may be simple flip-flops or more complete blocks of memory.
- the EISA may be developed on regular FPGAs and then migrated into a fixed version that more resembles ASIC implementations. Alternate or coordinating implementations may migrate EISA controller features to a final ASIC instead of or in addition to FPGAs.
- all of the aforementioned embedded components and microprocessors may be considered the "CPU" and/or "processor" for the EISA.
- the power source 2186 may be of any standard form for powering small electronic circuit board devices such as the following power cells: alkaline, lithium Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 49 hydride, lithium ion, lithium polymer, nickel cadmium, solar cells, and/or the like. Other types of AC or DC power sources may be used as well. In the case of solar cells, in one embodiment, the case provides an aperture through which the solar cell may capture photonic energy. The power cell 2186 is connected to at least one of the interconnected subsequent components of the EISA thereby providing an electric current to all subsequent components. In one example, the power source 2186 is connected to the system bus component 2104. In an alternative embodiment, an outside power source 2186 is provided through a connection across the I/O 2108 interface. For example, a USB and/or IEEE 1394 connection carries both data and power across the connection and is therefore a suitable source of power. Interface Adapters
- Interface bus(ses) 2107 may accept, connect, and/or communicate to a number of interface adapters, conventionally although not necessarily in the form of adapter cards, such as but not limited to: input output interfaces (I/O) 2108, storage interfaces 2109, network interfaces 2110, and/or the like.
- cryptographic processor interfaces 2127 similarly may be connected to the interface bus.
- the interface bus provides for the communications of interface adapters with one another as well as with other components of the computer systemization.
- Interface adapters are adapted for a compatible interface bus.
- Interface adapters conventionally connect to the interface bus via a slot architecture.
- Storage interfaces 2109 may accept, communicate, and/or connect to a number of storage devices such as, but not limited to: storage devices 2114, removable disc devices, and/or the like.
- Storage interfaces may employ connection protocols such as, but not limited to: (Ultra) (Serial) Advanced Technology Attachment (Packet Interface) ((Ultra) (Serial) ATA(PI)), (Enhanced) Integrated Drive Electronics ((E)IDE), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394, fiber channel, Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI), Universal Serial Bus (USB), and/or the like.
- Network interfaces 2110 may accept, communicate, and/or connect to a communications network 2113. Through a communications network 2113, the EISA controller is accessible through remote clients 2133b (e.g., computers with web browsers) by users 2133a.
- Network interfaces may employ connection protocols such as, but not limited to: direct connect, Ethernet (thick, thin, twisted pair 10/100/1000 Base T, and/or the like), Token Ring, wireless connection such as IEEE 8o2.na-x, and/or the like.
- connection protocols such as, but not limited to: direct connect, Ethernet (thick, thin, twisted pair 10/100/1000 Base T, and/or the like), Token Ring, wireless connection such as IEEE 8o2.na-x, and/or the like.
- distributed network controllers e.g., Distributed EISA
- architectures may similarly be employed to pool, load balance, and/or otherwise increase the communicative bandwidth required by the EISA controller.
- a communications network may be any one and/or the combination of the following: a direct interconnection; the Internet; a Local Area Network (LAN); a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN); an Operating Missions as Nodes on the Internet (OMNI); a secured custom connection; a Wide Area Network (WAN); a wireless network (e.g., employing protocols such as, but not limited to a Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 51 Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), I-mode, and/or the like); and/or the like.
- a network interface may be regarded as a specialized form of an input output interface. Further, multiple network interfaces 2110 may be used to engage with various communications network types 2113.
- I/O 2108 may accept, communicate, and/or connect to user input devices 2111, peripheral devices 2112, cryptographic processor devices 2128, and/or the like.
- I/O may employ connection protocols such as, but not limited to: audio: analog, digital, monaural, RCA, stereo, and/or the like; data: Apple Desktop Bus (ADB), IEEE I394a-b, serial, universal serial bus (USB); infrared; joystick; keyboard; midi; optical; PC AT; PS/2; parallel; radio; video interface: Apple Desktop Connector (ADC), BNC, coaxial, component, composite, digital, Digital Visual Interface (DVI), high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), RCA, RF antennae, S-Video, VGA, and/or the like; wireless transceivers: 802.na/b/g/n/x; Bluetooth; cellular (e.g., code division multiple access (CDMA), high speed packet access (HSPA(+)), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), global system for mobile communications (GSM), long term evolution (LTE), WiMax, etc.); and/or the like.
- ADB Apple Desktop Bus
- USB universal serial bus
- One typical output device may include a video display, which typically comprises a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) or Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) based monitor with an interface (e.g., DVI circuitry and cable) that accepts signals from a video interface, may be used.
- the video interface composites information generated by a computer systemization and generates video signals based on the composited information in a video memory frame.
- Another output device is a television set, which accepts signals from a video interface.
- the video interface Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 52 provides the composited video information through a video connection interface that accepts a video display interface (e.g., an RCA composite video connector accepting an RCA composite video cable; a DVI connector accepting a DVI display cable, etc.).
- a video display interface e.g., an RCA composite video connector accepting an RCA composite video cable; a DVI connector accepting a DVI display cable, etc.
- User input devices 2111 often are a type of peripheral device 512 (see below) and may include: card readers, dongles, finger print readers, gloves, graphics tablets, joysticks, keyboards, microphones, mouse (mice), remote controls, retina readers, touch screens (e.g., capacitive, resistive, etc.), trackballs, trackpads, sensors (e.g., accelerometers, ambient light, GPS, gyroscopes, proximity, etc.), styluses, and/or the like.
- Peripheral devices 2112 may be connected and/or communicate to I/O and/or other facilities of the like such as network interfaces, storage interfaces, directly to the interface bus, system bus, the CPU, and/or the like.
- Peripheral devices may be external, internal and/or part of the EISA controller. Peripheral devices may include: antenna, audio devices (e.g., line-in, line-out, microphone input, speakers, etc.), cameras (e.g., still, video, webcam, etc.), dongles (e.g., for copy protection, ensuring secure transactions with a digital signature, and/or the like), external processors (for added capabilities; e.g., crypto devices 528), force-feedback devices (e.g., vibrating motors), network interfaces, printers, scanners, storage devices, transceivers (e.g., cellular, GPS, etc.), video devices (e.g., goggles, monitors, etc.), video sources, visors, and/or the like.
- audio devices e.g., line-in, line-out, microphone input, speakers, etc.
- cameras e.g., still, video, webcam, etc.
- dongles e.g., for copy protection
- Peripheral devices often include types of input devices (e.g., cameras).
- the EISA controller may be embodied as an embedded, dedicated, Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 53 and/or monitor-less (i.e., headless) device, wherein access would be provided over a network interface connection.
- monitor-less i.e., headless
- Cryptographic units such as, but not limited to, microcontrollers, processors 2126, interfaces 2127, and/or devices 2128 may be attached, and/or communicate with the EISA controller.
- a MC68HC16 microcontroller, manufactured by Motorola Inc., may be used for and/or within cryptographic units.
- the MC68HC16 microcontroller utilizes a 16-bit multiply-and-accumulate instruction in the 16 MHz configuration and requires less than one second to perform a 512-bit RSA private key operation.
- Cryptographic units support the authentication of communications from interacting agents, as well as allowing for anonymous transactions.
- Cryptographic units may also be configured as part of CPU. Equivalent microcontrollers and/or processors may also be used.
- Typical commercially available specialized cryptographic processors include: the Broadcom's CryptoNetX and other Security Processors; nCipher's nShield, SafeNet's Luna PCI (e.g., 7100) series; Semaphore Communications' 40 MHz Roadrunner 184; Sun's Cryptographic Accelerators (e.g., Accelerator 6000 PCIe Board, Accelerator 500 Daughtercard); Via Nano Processor (e.g., L2100, L2200, U2400) line, which is capable of performing 500+ MB/s of cryptographic instructions; VLSI Technology's 33 MHz 6868; and/or the like.
- Memory e.g., L2100, L2200, U2400
- any mechanization and/or embodiment allowing a processor to affect the storage and/or retrieval of information is regarded as memory 2129.
- memory is a fungible technology and resource, thus, any number of memory embodiments may be employed in lieu of or in concert with one another. It is to be Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 54
- a computer systemization may be any combination of hardware 2129.
- a computer systemization may be any combination of hardware 2129.
- a computer systemization may be any combination of hardware 2129.
- CPU memory e.g., registers
- RAM random access memory
- memory 2129 will include ROM 2106, RAM
- a storage device 2114 may be any conventional
- Storage devices may include a drum; a (fixed and/or
- the memory 2129 may contain a collection of program and/or database
- cryptographic server component(s) 2120 cryptographic server
- the operating system component 2115 is an executable program
- the operating system may be a highly fault tolerant, scalable, and
- BSD FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and/or the like
- Linux FreeBSD
- An operating system may communicate to and/or with other components in a
- the operating system may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or
- the operating system may enable the Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 56 interaction with communications networks, data, I/O, peripheral devices, program components, memory, user input devices, and/or the like.
- the operating system may provide communications protocols that allow the EISA controller to communicate with other entities through a communications network 2113.
- Various communication protocols may be used by the EISA controller as a subcarrier transport mechanism for interaction, such as, but not limited to: multicast, TCP/IP, UDP, unicast, and/or the like.
- An information server component 2116 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU.
- the information server may be a conventional Internet information server such as, but not limited to Apache Software Foundation's Apache, Microsoft's Internet Information Server, and/or the like.
- the information server may allow for the execution of program components through facilities such as Active Server Page (ASP), ActiveX, (ANSI) (Objective-) C (++), C# and/or .NET, Common Gateway Interface (CGI) scripts, dynamic (D) hypertext markup language (HTML), FLASH, Java, JavaScript, Practical Extraction Report Language (PERL), Hypertext Pre-Processor (PHP), pipes, Python, wireless application protocol (WAP), WebObjects, and/or the like.
- ASP Active Server Page
- ActiveX ActiveX
- ANSI Objective-
- C++ C#
- CGI Common Gateway Interface
- CGI Common Gateway Interface
- D hypertext markup language
- FLASH Java
- JavaScript JavaScript
- PROL Practical Extraction Report Language
- PGP
- the information server may support secure communications protocols such as, but not limited to, File Transfer Protocol (FTP); HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP); Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS), Secure Socket Layer (SSL), messaging protocols (e.g., America Online (AOL) Instant Messenger (AIM), Application Exchange (APEX), ICQ, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), Microsoft Network (MSN) Messenger Service, Presence and Instant Messaging Protocol (PRIM), Internet Engineering Task Force's (IETF's) Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 57
- FTP File Transfer Protocol
- HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
- HTTPS Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
- SSL Secure Socket Layer
- messaging protocols e.g., America Online (AOL) Instant Messenger (AIM), Application Exchange (APEX), ICQ, Internet Relay Chat (IRC), Microsoft Network (MSN) Messenger Service, Presence and Instant Messaging Protocol (PRIM), Internet Engineering Task Force's (IETF's) Attorney Docket: P-410
- Session Initiation Protocol SIP
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- XMPP i.e., Jabber or Open Mobile Alliance's (OMA's) Instant Messaging
- Presence Service Presence Service
- Yahoo! Instant Messenger Service Yahoo! Instant Messenger Service
- a request such as
- 16 serving protocols may be employed across various ports, e.g., FTP communications
- An information server may communicate to and/or with
- the information server communicates with the EISA database
- Access to the EISA database may be achieved through a number of
- the parser may generate queries in standard SQL by instantiating a search string with the proper join/select commands based on the tagged text entries, wherein the resulting command is provided over the bridge mechanism to the EISA as a query.
- the results are passed over the bridge mechanism, and may be parsed for formatting and generation of a new results Web page by the bridge mechanism.
- Such a new results Web page is then provided to the information server, which may supply it to the requesting Web browser.
- an information server may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses.
- Computer interfaces in some respects are similar to automobile operation interfaces.
- Automobile operation interface elements such as steering wheels, gearshifts, and speedometers facilitate the access, operation, and display of automobile resources, and status.
- Computer interaction interface elements such as check boxes, cursors, menus, scrollers, and windows (collectively and commonly referred to as widgets) Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 59
- GUIs Graphical user interfaces
- GNOME web interface libraries
- ActiveX ActiveX
- AJAX AJAX
- D Dynamic Object
- a user interface component 2117 is a stored program component that is4 executed by a CPU.
- the user interface may be a conventional graphic user interface as5 provided by, with, and/or atop operating systems and/or operating environments such6 as already discussed.
- the user interface may allow for the display, execution,7 interaction, manipulation, and/or operation of program components and/or system8 facilities through textual and/or graphical facilities.
- the user interface provides a facility9 through which users may affect, interact, and/or operate a computer system.
- a user0 interface may communicate to and/or with other components in a component1 collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the user2 interface communicates with operating systems, other program components, and/or the3 like.
- the user interface may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses.
- a Web browser component 2118 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU.
- the Web browser may be a conventional hypertext viewing application such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator. Secure Web browsing may be supplied with I28bit (or greater) encryption by way of HTTPS, SSL, and/or the like.
- Web browsers allowing for the execution of program components through facilities such as ActiveX, AJAX, (D)HTML, FLASH, Java, JavaScript, web browser plug-in APIs (e.g., FireFox, Safari Plug-in, and/or the like APIs), and/or the like.
- Web browsers and like information access tools may be integrated into PDAs, cellular telephones, and/or other mobile devices.
- a Web browser may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the Web browser communicates with information servers, operating systems, integrated program components (e.g., plug-ins), and/or the like; e.g., it may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses.
- information servers operating systems, integrated program components (e.g., plug-ins), and/or the like; e.g., it may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses.
- a combined application may be developed to perform similar functions of both. The combined application would similarly affect the obtaining and the provision of information to users, user agents, and/or the like from the EISA enabled nodes.
- the combined application may be nugatory on systems employing standard Web browsers. Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270-
- a mail server component 2121 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU 2103.
- the mail server may be a conventional Internet mail server such as, but not limited to sendmail, Microsoft Exchange, and/or the like.
- the mail server may allow for the execution of program components through facilities such as ASP, ActiveX, (ANSI) (Objective-) C (++), C# and/or .NET, CGI scripts, Java, JavaScript, PERL, PHP, pipes, Python, WebObjects, and/or the like.
- the mail server may support communications protocols such as, but not limited to: Internet message access protocol (IMAP), Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI)/Microsoft Exchange, post office protocol (POP3), simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP), and/or the like.
- the mail server can route, forward, and process incoming and outgoing mail messages that have been sent, relayed and/or otherwise traversing through and/or to the EISA.
- Access to the EISA mail may be achieved through a number of APIs offered by the individual Web server components and/or the operating system.
- a mail server may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, information, and/or responses.
- a mail client component 2122 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU 2103.
- the mail client may be a conventional mail viewing application such as Apple Mail, Microsoft Entourage, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Outlook Express, Mozilla, Thunderbird, and/or the like.
- Mail clients may support a number of Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 62 transfer protocols, such as: IMAP, Microsoft Exchange, POP3, SMTP, and/or the like.
- a mail client may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like.
- the mail client communicates with mail servers, operating systems, other mail clients, and/or the like; e.g., it may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, information, and/or responses.
- the mail client provides a facility to compose and transmit electronic mail messages.
- a cryptographic server component 2120 is a stored program component that is executed by a CPU 2103, cryptographic processor 2126, cryptographic processor interface 2127, cryptographic processor device 2128, and/or the like.
- Cryptographic processor interfaces will allow for expedition of encryption and/or decryption requests by the cryptographic component; however, the cryptographic component, alternatively, may run on a conventional CPU.
- the cryptographic component allows for the encryption and/or decryption of provided data.
- the cryptographic component allows for both symmetric and asymmetric (e.g., Pretty Good Protection (PGP)) encryption and/or decryption.
- PGP Pretty Good Protection
- the cryptographic component may employ cryptographic techniques such as, but not limited to: digital certificates (e.g., X.509 authentication framework), digital signatures, dual signatures, enveloping, password access protection, public key management, and/or the like.
- the cryptographic component will facilitate numerous (encryption and/or decryption) security protocols such as, but not limited to: checksum, Data Encryption Standard (DES), Elliptical Curve Encryption (ECC), International Data Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 63 Encryption Algorithm (IDEA), Message Digest 5 (MD5, which is a one way hash function), passwords, Rivest Cipher (RC5), Rijndael, RSA (which is an Internet encryption and authentication system that uses an algorithm developed in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman), Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA), Secure Socket Layer (SSL), Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS), and/or
- the EISA may encrypt all incoming and/or outgoing communications and may serve as node within a virtual private network (VPN) with a wider communications network.
- the cryptographic component facilitates the process of "security authorization" whereby access to a resource is inhibited by a security protocol wherein the cryptographic component effects authorized access to the secured resource.
- the cryptographic component may provide unique identifiers of content, e.g., employing and MD5 hash to obtain a unique signature for an digital audio file.
- a cryptographic component may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like.
- the cryptographic component supports encryption schemes allowing for the secure transmission of information across a communications network to enable the EISA component to engage in secure transactions if so desired.
- the cryptographic component facilitates the secure accessing of resources on the EISA and facilitates the access of secured resources on remote systems; i.e., it may act as a client and/or server of secured resources.
- the cryptographic component communicates with information servers, operating systems, other program components, and/or the like.
- the cryptographic component may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses.
- Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 64 The EISA Database
- the EISA database component 2119 may be embodied in a database and its stored data.
- the database is a stored program component, which is executed by the CPU; the stored program component portion configuring the CPU to process the stored data.
- the database may be a conventional, fault tolerant, relational, scalable, secure database such as Oracle or Sybase.
- Relational databases are an extension of a flat file. Relational databases consist of a series of related tables. The tables are interconnected via a key field. Use of the key field allows the combination of the tables by indexing against the key field; i.e., the key fields act as dimensional pivot points for combining information from various tables. Relationships generally identify links maintained between tables by matching primary keys.
- Primary keys represent fields that uniquely identify the rows of a table in a relational database. More precisely, they uniquely identify rows of a table on the "one" side of a one-to-many relationship.
- the EISA database may be implemented using various standard data-structures, such as an array, hash, (linked) list, struct, structured text file (e.g., XML), table, and/or the like. Such data-structures may be stored in memory and/or in (structured) files.
- an object-oriented database may be used, such as Frontier, ObjectStore, Poet, Zope, and/or the like.
- Object databases can include a number of object collections that are grouped and/or linked together by common attributes; they may be related to other object collections by some common attributes. Object-oriented databases perform similarly to relational databases with the exception that objects are not just pieces of data but may have other types of functionality encapsulated within a given object. If the EISA database is implemented as a data-structure, the use of the EISA database 2119 may be integrated into another Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 65 component such as the EISA component 2135. Also, the database may be implemented as a mix of data structures, objects, and relational structures. Databases may be consolidated and/or distributed in countless variations through standard data processing techniques. Portions of databases, e.g., tables, may be exported and/or imported and thus decentralized and/or integrated.
- the database component 2119 includes several tables 2ii9a-k.
- a Users table 2119a may include fields such as, but not limited to: user_id, ssn, dob, first_name, last_name, age, state, address_firstline, address_secondline, zipcode, devices_list, contact_info, contact_type, alt_contact_info, alt_contact_type, and/or the like.
- the Users table may support and/or track multiple entity accounts on a EISA.
- a Financial Accounts table 2119b may include fields such as, but not limited to: user_id, account_firstname, account_lastname, account_type, account_num, account_balance_list, billingaddress_ linei, billingaddress_ line2, billing_zipcode, billing_state, shipping_preferences, shippingaddress_linei, shippingaddress_line2, shipping_zipcode, shipping_state, and/or the like.
- a Clients table 2119c may include fields such as, but not limited to: user_id, client_id, client_ip, client_type, client_model, operating_system, os_version, app_installed_flag, and/or the like.
- a Transactions table 2ii9d may include fields such as, but not limited to: order_id, user_id, timestamp, transaction_cost, purchase_details_list, num_products, products_list, product_type, product_params list, product_title, product_summary, quantity, user_id, client_id, client_ip, client_type, client_model, operating_system, os_version, app_installed_flag, user_id, account_firstname, account_lastname, account_type, account_num, billingaddress_ linei, billingaddress_line2, billing_ zipcode, billing_state, shipping_preferences, shippingaddress_linei, shippingaddress_ Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 66 line2, shipping_zipcode, shipping_state, merchant_id, merchant_name, merchant_ auth_key, and/or the like.
- An Issuers table 2119 ⁇ may include fields such as, but not limited to: issuer_id, issuer_name, issuer_address, ip_address, mac_address, auth_key, port_num, security_settings_list, and/or the like.
- a Batch Data table 2ii9f may include fields such as, but not limited to: batch_id, transaction_id_list, timestamp_list, cleared_flag_list, clearance_trigger_settings, and/or the like.
- a Payment Ledger table 2ii9g may include fields such as, but not limited to: request_id, timestamp, deposit_amount, batch_id, transaction_id, clear_flag, deposit_account, transaction_ summary, payor_name, payor_account, and/or the like.
- An Analysis Requests table 2119I1 may include fields such as, but not limited to: user_id, password, request_id, timestamp, request_details_list, time_period, time_interval, area_scope, area_resolution, spend_sector_list, client_id, client_ip, client_model, operating_ system, os_version, app_installed_flag, and/or the like.
- a Normalized Templates table 21191 may include fields such as, but not limited to: transaction_record_list, norm_flag, timestamp, transaction_cost, merchant_params_list, merchant_id, merchant_name, merchant_auth_key, merchant_products_list, num_products, product_list, product_type, product_name, class_labels_list, product_quantity, unit_value, sub_total, comment, user_account_params, account_name, account_type, account_num, billing_linei, billing_line2, zipcode, state, country, phone, sign, and/or the like.
- a Classification Rules table 2ii9j may include fields such as, but not limited to: rule_id, rule_name, inputs_list, operations_list, outputs_list, thresholds_list, and/or the like.
- a Strategy Parameters table 2119k may include fields such as, but not limited to: strategy_id, strategy_params_list, regression_models_list, regression_equations_ list, regression_coefficients_list, fit_goodness_list, lsm_values_list, and/or the like.
- Market Data table 2119I may include fields such as, but not limited to: market_data_feed_ID, asset_ID, asset_symbol, asset_name, spot_price, bid_price, ask_price, and/or the like; in one embodiment, the market data table is populated through a market data feed (e.g., Bloomberg's PhatPipe, Dun & Bradstreet, Reuter's Tib, Triarch, etc.), for example, through Microsoft's Active Template Library and Dealing Object Technology's real-time toolkit Rtt.Multi.
- a market data feed e.g., Bloomberg's PhatPipe, Dun & Bradstreet, Reuter's Tib, Triarch, etc.
- the EISA database may interact with other database systems. For example, employing a distributed database system, queries and data access by search EISA component may treat the combination of the EISA database, an integrated data security layer database as a single database entity.
- user programs may contain various user interface primitives, which may serve to update the EISA.
- various accounts may require custom database tables depending upon the environments and the types of clients the EISA may need to serve. It should be noted that any unique fields may be designated as a key field throughout. In an alternative embodiment, these tables have been decentralized into their own databases and their respective database controllers (i.e., individual database controllers for each of the above tables).
- the EISA database may communicate to and/or with other components in
- EISA database communicates with the EISA component, other program components,
- the database may contain, retain, and provide information regarding
- the EISA component 2135 is a stored program component that is executed
- the EISA component incorporates any and/or all
- the EISA component may transform raw card-based transaction data via
- the EISA component 2135 takes inputs (e.g., purchase input 211,
- issuer server data 220 15 issuer server data 220, user data 224, batch data 239, issuer server data 247, analysis
- authorization message 231 authorization message 232, batch append data 234,
- the EISA component enabling access of information between nodes may be developed by employing standard development tools and languages such as, but not limited to: Apache components, Assembly, ActiveX, binary executables, (ANSI) (Objective-) C (++), C# and/or .NET, database adapters, CGI scripts, Java, JavaScript, mapping tools, procedural and object oriented development tools, PERL, PHP, Python, shell scripts, SQL commands, web application server extensions, web development environments and libraries (e.g., Microsoft's ActiveX; Adobe AIR, FLEX & FLASH; AJAX; (D)HTML; Dojo, Java; JavaScript; jQuery(UI); MooTools; Prototype; script.aculo.us; Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP); SWFObject; Yahoo!
- Apache components Assembly, ActiveX, binary executables, (ANSI) (Objective-) C (++), C# and/or .NET
- database adapters CGI scripts
- Java JavaScript
- mapping tools procedural and object
- the EISA server employs a cryptographic server to encrypt and decrypt communications.
- the EISA component may communicate to and/or with other components in a component collection, including itself, and/or facilities of the like. Most frequently, the EISA component communicates with the EISA database, operating systems, other program components, and/or the like.
- the EISA may contain, communicate, generate, obtain, and/or provide program component, system, user, and/or data communications, requests, and/or responses. Distributed EISAs
- any of the EISA node controller components may be combined, consolidated, and/or distributed in any number of ways to facilitate development and/or deployment.
- the component collection may Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 70 be combined in any number of ways to facilitate deployment and/or development. To accomplish this, one may integrate the components into a common code base or in a facility that can dynamically load the components on demand in an integrated fashion.
- the component collection may be consolidated and/or distributed in countless variations through standard data processing and/or development techniques.
- EISA controller EISA controller
- the configuration of the EISA controller will depend on the context of system deployment. Factors such as, but not limited to, the budget, capacity, location, and/or use of the underlying hardware resources may affect deployment requirements and configuration.
- data may be communicated, obtained, and/or provided.
- Instances of components consolidated into a common code base from the program component collection may communicate, obtain, and/or provide data. This may be accomplished through intra-application data processing communication techniques such as, but not limited to: data referencing (e.g., pointers), internal messaging, object Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 71 instance variable communication, shared memory space, variable passing, and/or the like.
- API Application Program Interfaces
- DCOM Component Object Model
- D Distributed
- SOAP SOAP
- a grammar may be developed by using development tools such as lex, yacc, XML, and/or the like, which allow for grammar generation and parsing capabilities, which in turn may form the basis of communication messages within and between components.
- a grammar may be arranged to recognize the tokens of an HTTP post command, e.g.:
- Valuei is discerned as being a parameter because "http://" is part of the grammar syntax, and what follows is considered part of the post value.
- a variable "Valuei” may be inserted into an "http://" post Attorney Docket: P-41069WOI20270- 107PC 72 command and then sent.
- the grammar syntax itself may be presented as structured data that is interpreted and/or otherwise used to generate the parsing mechanism (e.g., a syntax description text file as processed by lex, yacc, etc.).
- parsing mechanism may process and/or parse structured data such as, but not limited to: character (e.g., tab) delineated text, HTML, structured text streams, XML, and/or the like structured data.
- inter-application data processing protocols themselves may have integrated and/or readily available parsers (e.g., JSON, SOAP, and/or like parsers) that may be employed to parse (e.g., communications) data.
- parsing grammar may be used beyond message parsing, but may also be used to parse: databases, data collections, data stores, structured data, and/or the like. Again, the desired configuration will depend upon the context, environment, and requirements of system deployment.
- the EISA controller may be executing a PHP script implementing a Secure Sockets Layer ("SSL") socket server via the information server, which listens to incoming communications on a server port to which a client may send data, e.g., data encoded in JSON format.
- the PHP script may read the incoming message from the client device, parse the received JSON-en coded text data to extract information from the JSON-encoded text data into PHP script variables, and store the data (e.g., client identifying information, etc.) and/or extracted information in a relational database accessible using the Structured Query Language ("SQL").
- SQL Structured Query Language
- $address 1 192.168.0.100 ' ;
- socket_bind ($sock, $address, $port) or die ( 'Could not bind to address');
- aspects of the EISA may be adapted for stock trading, sports betting, gambling security systems, weather forecasting, census analysis, journalism, political forecasting, voting systems analysis, social experiments, prediction analysis, and/or the like. While various embodiments and discussions of the EISA have been directed to business analytics, however, it is to be understood that the embodiments described herein may be readily configured and/or customized for a wide variety of other applications and/or implementations.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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| RU2012140927/08A RU2012140927A (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | DEVICES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT STRATEGY |
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| US8775448B2 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2014-07-08 | Responsys, Inc. | High-throughput message generation |
| US10672008B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2020-06-02 | Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | System and method for data analytics |
| US8914308B2 (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-12-16 | Bank Of America Corporation | Method and apparatus for initiating a transaction on a mobile device |
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- 2011-03-01 US US13/038,267 patent/US20110218838A1/en not_active Abandoned
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|---|---|
| US20110218838A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
| RU2012140927A (en) | 2014-04-10 |
| BR112012022239A2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
| AU2011223776A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
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