WO2011092103A1 - Apparatus for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays - Google Patents
Apparatus for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011092103A1 WO2011092103A1 PCT/EP2011/050731 EP2011050731W WO2011092103A1 WO 2011092103 A1 WO2011092103 A1 WO 2011092103A1 EP 2011050731 W EP2011050731 W EP 2011050731W WO 2011092103 A1 WO2011092103 A1 WO 2011092103A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housings
- trays
- film
- tray
- edge
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65B31/025—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65B31/028—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers closed by a lid sealed to the upper rim of the container, e.g. tray-like container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7451—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool the severing tool and the welding tool being movable with respect to one-another
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
- B29C65/745—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool
- B29C65/7461—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using a single unit having both a severing tool and a welding tool for making welds and cuts of other than simple rectilinear form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/13—Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
- B29C66/53461—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/849—Packaging machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/001—Joining in special atmospheres
- B29C66/0012—Joining in special atmospheres characterised by the type of environment
- B29C66/0014—Gaseous environments
- B29C66/00141—Protective gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/001—Joining in special atmospheres
- B29C66/0012—Joining in special atmospheres characterised by the type of environment
- B29C66/0014—Gaseous environments
- B29C66/00143—Active gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/001—Joining in special atmospheres
- B29C66/0012—Joining in special atmospheres characterised by the type of environment
- B29C66/0014—Gaseous environments
- B29C66/00145—Vacuum, e.g. partial vacuum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7162—Boxes, cartons, cases
- B29L2031/7164—Blister packages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a processing unit or apparatus which welds a sealing film in a gas-tight way on to a tray containing a product to be packaged.
- the apparatus in question is suitable for packaging machines known as "tray sealers", which weld a film on top of prefabricated trays filled with a product to be packaged, such as a food product.
- the apparatus according to the invention can produce packages of the type known as MAP (Modified Atmosphere Packages), that is to say packages in which the product is enclosed in a gas-tight package containing a modified atmosphere which helps to preserve the product.
- MAP Modified Atmosphere Packages
- a modified atmosphere such as an atmosphere based on nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen and/or other gases.
- the trays containing the products are housed in a lower housing which is open at the top, the edges of the trays bearing on the edge of the seat containing the trays.
- Means are provided for positioning the trays above the lower housing, for introducing them into this housing, and for extracting them at the end of the cycle, to enable them to be removed and replaced with new trays to be sealed.
- An upper housing is located above, and aligned with, the lower housing, and the film from which portions are taken for sealing the trays placed beneath it passes under the upper housing.
- the two housings are made to close on to each other and on to the film, which divides the inner spaces of the two housings from each other, and which is suitably raised above the edges of the trays, in such a way that the inner space of the trays filled with products communicates with the inner space of the lower housing.
- the inner spaces of the two housings are connected to a vacuum source, in order to remove air from inside the trays through the lower housing and balance the counter-pressure on the film through the upper housing, in such a way that the film remains raised and separated from the trays.
- the inner volume of the lower housing is separated from the suction circuit and is connected to a source for the progressive feed of the modified atmosphere, while the inner volume of the upper housing is connected to means for progressive pressurization, in such a way that the pressures acting above and below the film are kept, for example, at equal levels.
- the modified atmosphere is usually introduced into the lower housing until the pressure reaches the level of atmospheric pressure, and the upper housing is connected to a circuit which gradually connects it to the atmosphere.
- the lower circuit for supplying the treatment gases is closed, and means located in the upper housing operate at the correct time by descending and interfering with the film in order to heat-weld it in a sealed way on to the edges of the trays and subsequently cut and separate the portion of film welded on to each tray from the remainder of the film which is connected to a reel for collecting the waste film.
- the two housings open by moving away from each other, the packaged trays are extracted from the lower housing and are removed and replaced with new trays, the film advances by one step to remove the waste film and position new intact film over the new trays, and the cycle which has been described is repeated.
- the inner spaces of the two housings are connected to separate circuits, so that the film can be treated through the upper housing so as to give it an upwardly convex shape, which is particularly suitable for application to trays where there is an overflow of the product to be packaged.
- the vacuum is initially created through the circuit of the lower housing and the process gas for preserving the product is then injected.
- An example of this solution is described in US patent application 2005/0257501 published on 24-1 1 -2005, entitled: "Method and packaging machine for packaging a product arranged in a tray".
- a lower housing could be made with a movable base which would interact in a sealed way with the lateral wall of the housing and which could be made to rise or descend to adapt easily, rapidly and automatically on each occasion to the variations of shape and/or size of the trays used, but even this solution cannot provide a complete solution to the problem, and it also inevitably complicates the construction and operation of the machine for various reasons, including the evident problems of sealing.
- the invention is intended to overcome these and other drawbacks of the known art with a machine as described in the appended Claim 1 , based on the following idea for a solution.
- the means forming said opposing housings, between which the trays containing the products and the film above them are inserted, are made in such a way that, in a first stage of the closure of the housings, the film is retained by portions whose extension is greater than the plan of the edges of each tray, and the chambers inside the upper and lower housings communicate with each other and with the inner spaces of the trays, in such a way that this whole circuit can be connected to the means for creating a vacuum in the trays.
- said portions of film are brought towards the trays, but without sealing them, so as to form a main chamber of very small volume within the trays, which is separated from the inner chambers of the two housings and which is partly delimited by at least one component which has portions close to the edges of the trays and in which suitably distributed internal passages are formed, each of these passages having one end opening into said main chamber while its other end is connected to a process gas supply circuit.
- the process gases are then injected directly through this circuit into said main chambers, and therefore directly into the trays, while the inner chambers of the two housings are gradually pressurized by a connection to the atmosphere, as is done in the prior art in the upper housing only.
- FIG. 1 is a lateral view in partial section of a simplified embodiment of the apparatus with the two housings shown in the open position, and with the film and a tray filled with product to be sealed positioned between the housings;
- FIG. 2 shows part of the two housings shown in the sectional view of Figure 1 , in the closed position and in the step of vacuum formation for the removal of air from inside the tray;
- - Fig. 3 is a sectional view of part of the two housings, again in the closed position and in the subsequent step of introduction of the process gases into the tray, this drawing providing a schematic illustration of a possible embodiment of the external circuit which controls the injection of the process gases into the tray and which gradually and proportionally pressurizes the inner chambers of the two housings;
- - Fig. 4 is a sectional view of part of the two housings in the closed position and in the final stage of welding and cutting along the perimeter of the tray sealing film;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration, in lateral elevation and in partial section, of details relating to the means for the vertical movement of the upper housing.
- the number 1 indicates the upper housing which has in its lower part an inner edge 101 and an outer edge 201 which surrounds said inner edge and which forms, in conjunction with the inner edge, an annular chamber 2 which communicates, through apertures 3 suitably distributed along the inner edge 101 , with the inner volume of the housing 1 , which is connected to suitable means for vertical guiding, raising and lowering, as described below.
- a plate 4 of a known type connected to special means for selective raising and lowering, described below, which, by means of interposed guide and spring means 105 and 106, support beneath them the heat-welding unit 5 and the cutting unit 6 which surrounds the welding unit 5 and is normally retracted with respect to the latter.
- the upper housing 1 Under the upper housing 1 , at a suitable distance from its edges 101 and 201 and parallel to the theoretical plane on which these edges lie, there is a strong frame 7 which has an opening 8 whose shape and dimensions are related to and suitably greater than those of the trays to be sealed, this frame being supported by means of vertical guide bars 9 on supports 10 fixed outside the housing 1 , resilient means 1 1 being provided to push the guide bars 9 downwards in such a way that their ends 109 normally bear on the tops of said supports 10.
- the upper face of the frame 7 has annular tracks 12 and 13 facing the edges 101 and 201 of the upper housing, these tracks comprising any material capable of interacting in a sealed way with these edges and with the film when the housing 1 and the frame 7 are made to move towards each other, as described below.
- the portion of the frame 7 between said sealing tracks 12 and 13 has apertures 14 which pass through its thickness and which are vertically aligned with the annular chamber 2 of the upper housing 1 .
- the frame 7 is also characterized in that it has orifices 1 15 on its edge delimiting the opening 8, these orifices being connected to ducts 15 within the frame which are in turn connected to flexible external ducts 16, terminating in manifolds 1 16 connected to the process gas supply circuit, a non-limiting exemplary embodiment of which is described below.
- Said orifices 1 15 and the corresponding ducts 15 can be formed, for example, by milling on at least one of the inner faces of the superimposed plates 107 and 207 which form the frame 7 and which are fixed together in a sealed way.
- the heat-welding film F passes between the lower edge 101 of the housing 1 and the frame 7, and is used to seal the preformed trays V filled with product P, the trays being placed by any suitable means under the frame 7 and accurately centred with respect to its opening 8, this procedure being assisted by the fact that the trays bear on known extractors 17 associated with the lower housing by corresponding guide means 1 17.
- the lower housing 18 is connected to suitable raising and lowering means which are known and which are therefore not shown in detail.
- the lower housing 18 is provided with a chamber 19 of suitable shape and size to house the extractor 17 together with the tray V when the housing is raised (see below), and the upper part of this chamber is delimited by an edge 20 with a non-stick gasket 120 on which the edge B of the tray V is intended to bear.
- the lower housing 18 has a flat surface 21 with annularly continuous gaskets 22 and 23, aligned with and facing the edges 101 and 201 of the upper housing 1 .
- the outer gasket 23 normally projects further than the gasket 22 and can be made in composite form, with an outer part 123 of hard material and an inner part 223 of soft material, such that the whole assembly forms a gasket which can be subjected to considerable deformation in respect of its height (see below).
- the scope of the invention also includes the variant in which the gasket 23 is a simple gasket placed on an annular body mounted slidably and in a lateral sealed way on the lower housing 18 and normally kept by resilient means and/or other suitable means in a projecting position with respect to the flat surface 21 with the gasket 22.
- annular recess 24 With suitable characteristics, while the portion of the flat surface 21 lying between said gaskets 22 and 23 has vertical apertures 25 communicating with the underlying gap 1 19 which is connected to the chamber 19 through lateral apertures 26.
- the chamber 19 has an opening 27 which can be connected to the circuit for creating a vacuum, shown schematically as a pump 28 in Figure 2.
- the machine as described operates in the following way.
- the lower housing 18 is raised and the upper housing 1 is lowered, as shown in Figure 2.
- the tray V is inserted into the chamber 19 and its edge B bears on the supporting edge 20, 120 of the lower housing, while the frame 7 bears in a sealed way on the lower gasket 23 and the lower edges 101 and 201 of the upper housing 1 interact with the gaskets 12 and 13 of the frame 7 and with the interposed film F.
- the system forms a main chamber 29 formed by the inner surface of the tray V containing the product P and by the film F placed above it, this chamber communicating, through the free space between the lower face of the frame 7 and the upper flat surface 21 of the housing 18, with the chambers and apertures 14, 102, 25, 1 19, and 19. Consequently, when the suction means 28 are actuated, the air contained in said inner circuit 14, 102, 25, 1 19, 19 is evacuated and the desired degree of vacuum is formed in said chamber, without altering the position of the film F, since this is subjected to identical degrees of vacuum on both its upper face (from the chamber 102) and its lower face (from the chamber 29).
- the assembly formed by the upper housing 1 and the frame 7 is lowered until the frame 7 comes into contact with the lower gasket 22 as well, thus isolating the main chamber 29 and the inner space of the tray V from the vacuum circuit along its immediate periphery, so that it now communicates solely with the orifices 1 15 of the frame 7.
- the vacuum circuit is closed by stopping the pump 28 and closing the valve 30, these operations being executed by the processor 31 which detects the degree of vacuum present in the apparatus by means of the vacuum switch 32.
- the number 33 indicates, by way of example, the reservoir for the process gases which can be accumulated therein by opening the valve 34, the gases flowing through a pressure regulator 35 and a flow rate meter 36 which sends the necessary information on this function to the processor 31 .
- the processor 31 causes a valve 37 to open and actuates a modulated valve 38 which progressively injects the process gases, through the circuit 1 16, 16, 15 and 1 15, into the main chamber 29 and then directly into the tray V.
- the processor 31 causes the valve 137 to open and actuates a modulated valve 138 connected, for example, to the atmosphere through a filter 39, in such a way that, while the process gas enters the main chamber 29, a corresponding quantity of air from the atmosphere enters the chamber 19 and the inner circuit of the system communicating with the upper housing 102 as a result of the signals from the vacuum switch 32, in such a way that the film F is subjected to equal pressure levels above and below.
- the chamber 19 When the pressure of the process gases in the main chamber 29 becomes equal to atmospheric pressure, the chamber 19 is also at atmospheric pressure, and, when this condition has been reached, the solenoid valves 37 and 137 are closed and the modulating valves 38 and 138 are inactivated at the correct time, and the known step of Figure 4 is executed, by lowering the plate 4 which causes the welding head 5 to push the film F on to the edge B of the tray V and weld it there, and then causes the cutting means 6 to separate the portion of film F' which has been heat-welded on to the tray from the outer waste portion of the film F. In this step, the process gases which were previously supplied to the main chamber 29 are sealed inside the tray V which is closed at its top by the portion of film F'.
- the two housings are moved away from each other, as shown in Figure 1 , and the sealed tray V is extracted from the lower housing 18 by the extractor 17 and returns in the correct state to be removed and replaced by a new tray to be sealed, while the film F is advanced so that an intact portion thereof is placed above the new trays and the portion used in the preceding cycle is transferred to collecting means of a known type.
- the apparatus according to the invention can be used to prevent unnecessary consumption of process gas, since the gas is supplied directly into the tray through a small dedicated circuit such as the circuit of the main chamber 29, instead of being supplied through the inner chamber or chambers of the lower housing 18, as is the case in the prior art.
- the scope of the invention also includes the variant (not shown) in which the process gases are supplied to the main chamber 29 through a circuit including orifices in the annular recess 24 of the lower housing, this method being evident to persons skilled in the art and easily applied by them.
- the upper housing can be controlled in its vertical movements by the means shown schematically in Figure 5.
- the housing 1 is fixed to a composite structure 40, which can be lowered and raised by suitable means as indicated by the arrow 41 , with interposed vertical guide means 42 and corresponding resilient means 142 which normally keep the housing 1 at a maximum predetermined distance from the lower part of the structure 40, and ensure that rollers 43, which are mounted on the upper end of composite vertical rods 44 (the apparatus has a plurality of rods 44), which are fixed at their lower ends to the housing 1 and which pass in a guided and slidable way through the structure 40, interact with corresponding linear cams 45 which are slidable on guide means 46 orthogonal to the rod 44 and fixed to the structure 40, each cam 45 being connected to an actuator 47 which, on command, can move the cam 45 from the position shown in solid lines to that shown in broken lines, and vice versa.
- the housing 1 can be lowered to the condition shown in Figure 3, simply by retracting the cams 45 into the position shown in broken lines, in such a way that the housing 1 moves from the position shown in solid lines to that shown in broken lines.
- Figure 5 shows that the structure 40 has cylinder and piston units 48 mounted on it, these units acting by means of bars 49 which can slide through the structure 40 and the housing 1 to impart the necessary vertical movements to the plate 4 with the welding means 5 and the cutting means 6 described with reference to the preceding figures.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Vacuum Packaging (AREA)
- Closing Of Containers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2788011 CA2788011A1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-20 | Apparatus for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays |
EP20110700449 EP2528827B1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-20 | Apparatus for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays |
US13/522,988 US9150316B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-20 | Apparatus for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays |
RU2012136462/13A RU2012136462A (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-20 | DEVICE FOR PACKING PRODUCTS IN TRAYS IN MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE |
AU2011209249A AU2011209249B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-20 | Apparatus for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays |
NZ60121711A NZ601217A (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-20 | Apparatus for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays |
BR112012017789A BR112012017789A2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-20 | modified atmosphere packaging apparatus for trays |
IL220879A IL220879B (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2012-07-11 | Apparatus for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITBO2010A000045 | 2010-01-26 | ||
ITBO2010A000045A IT1397823B1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | SYSTEM FOR PACKAGING IN MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE OF PRODUCTS PLACED IN TRAYS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011092103A1 true WO2011092103A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
Family
ID=42712724
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/050731 WO2011092103A1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-20 | Apparatus for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9150316B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2528827B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011209249B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2788011A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL220879B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1397823B1 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ601217A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2012136462A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011092103A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2676888A1 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-25 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller GmbH & Co. KG | Sealing device of a tray sealing machine |
US9555910B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2017-01-31 | Gruppo Fabbri Vignola S.P.A. | Apparatus with opposing housings for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays |
WO2020002934A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Randox Laboratories Ltd | Cartridge sealing apparatus |
EP3733536A1 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-04 | MULTIVAC Sepp Haggenmüller SE & Co. KG | Traysealer |
EP3733528A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-04 | MULTIVAC Sepp Haggenmüller SE & Co. KG | Sealing tool and method for sealing trays |
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BR112012020487A2 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2019-09-24 | Extru Sa | device for vacuum packaging, particularly of food products. |
IT1403023B1 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2013-09-27 | Blu Pack Di Scolaro Mauro | VACUUM PACKAGING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR FOOD PRODUCTS |
ITBO20120549A1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-10 | Gruppo Fabbri Vignola Spa | APPARATUS BELLS APPARATUS, FOR PACKAGING IN MODIFIED ATMOSPHERE OF PRODUCTS PLACED IN TRAYS |
EP2783990A1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-01 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller GmbH & Co. KG | Shell closing machine and method |
US11214394B2 (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2022-01-04 | Cryovac, Llc | Apparatus and process for packaging a product |
IT201700043166A1 (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-10-19 | Cryovac Inc | EQUIPMENT AND PROCESS OF PRODUCT PACKAGING |
DE102018111001A1 (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-14 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | PACKAGING MACHINE WITH BALANCING CYLINDER |
DE102018114263A1 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | LEVEL-INDEPENDENT GASING |
GB2576735A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-03-04 | Proseal Uk Ltd | Packaging apparatus |
CN110239783B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2024-02-20 | 浙江佑天元包装机械制造有限公司 | Work alternating continuous type modified atmosphere packaging machine |
CN110901992B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-06-15 | 安徽光正食品有限公司 | Vacuum packaging equipment for finished meat blocks |
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-
2010
- 2010-01-26 IT ITBO2010A000045A patent/IT1397823B1/en active
-
2011
- 2011-01-20 EP EP20110700449 patent/EP2528827B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-20 RU RU2012136462/13A patent/RU2012136462A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-20 AU AU2011209249A patent/AU2011209249B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-20 CA CA 2788011 patent/CA2788011A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-01-20 US US13/522,988 patent/US9150316B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-20 NZ NZ60121711A patent/NZ601217A/en unknown
- 2011-01-20 WO PCT/EP2011/050731 patent/WO2011092103A1/en active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-07-11 IL IL220879A patent/IL220879B/en active IP Right Grant
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IT1244845B (en) | 1990-11-22 | 1994-09-06 | Mondini G Spa | Packaging machine for sealing containers |
US5479759A (en) | 1993-11-18 | 1996-01-02 | World Class Packaging Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for packaging food |
US5689937A (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1997-11-25 | World Class Packaging Systems, Inc. | Method for packing food |
WO2000050305A1 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-31 | Hefestus Ltd. | Packaging method and apparatus |
EP1842776A2 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-10 | A.W.A.X. PROGETTAZIONE E RICERCA S.r.l. | Apparatus for packaging trays containing products in a modified atmosphere |
EP1908689A2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-09 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller GmbH & Co. KG | Sealing strip for controlling the introducing of gas into packages |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9555910B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2017-01-31 | Gruppo Fabbri Vignola S.P.A. | Apparatus with opposing housings for modified atmosphere packaging of products placed in trays |
EP2676888A1 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-25 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller GmbH & Co. KG | Sealing device of a tray sealing machine |
WO2020002934A1 (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-02 | Randox Laboratories Ltd | Cartridge sealing apparatus |
EP3733528A1 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-04 | MULTIVAC Sepp Haggenmüller SE & Co. KG | Sealing tool and method for sealing trays |
DE102019206280A1 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-05 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Sealing tool and method for sealing trays |
US11492160B2 (en) | 2019-05-02 | 2022-11-08 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmueller Se & Co. Kg | Sealing tool and method for sealing trays |
EP3733536A1 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-04 | MULTIVAC Sepp Haggenmüller SE & Co. KG | Traysealer |
DE102019206392A1 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-05 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Se & Co. Kg | Tray sealing machine |
US11459137B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2022-10-04 | Multivac Sepp Haggenmueller Se & Co. Kg | Tray sealing machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2011209249A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
EP2528827A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
CA2788011A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
IT1397823B1 (en) | 2013-02-04 |
NZ601217A (en) | 2014-07-25 |
IL220879B (en) | 2018-05-31 |
RU2012136462A (en) | 2014-03-10 |
EP2528827B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
AU2011209249B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
US9150316B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
US20120285126A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
ITBO20100045A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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