WO2011091620A1 - 热电转换型太阳能热发电系统 - Google Patents
热电转换型太阳能热发电系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011091620A1 WO2011091620A1 PCT/CN2010/071343 CN2010071343W WO2011091620A1 WO 2011091620 A1 WO2011091620 A1 WO 2011091620A1 CN 2010071343 W CN2010071343 W CN 2010071343W WO 2011091620 A1 WO2011091620 A1 WO 2011091620A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- module
- power generation
- semiconductor
- cooling medium
- thermal power
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductors Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000002826 coolants Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reactions Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011248 coating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002131 composite materials Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001092 metal group alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metals Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerants Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003310 Ni-Al Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010953 base metals Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910018989 CoSb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductors Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glasses Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxides Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 Ba 8 Si 46 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005329 FeSi 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019018 Mg 2 Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002665 PbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910007657 ZnSb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound 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[Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005900 GeTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound 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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L35/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effect with or without other thermoelectric effects or thermomagnetic effects; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L35/28—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effect with or without other thermoelectric effects or thermomagnetic effects; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof operating with Peltier or Seebeck effect only
- H01L35/30—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effect with or without other thermoelectric effects or thermomagnetic effects; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof operating with Peltier or Seebeck effect only characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
- F24S23/31—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses having discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Description
热电转换型太阳能热发电系统 技术领域
本发明涉及到太能利用技术领域，尤其是一种新型热电转换型太阳能热发电 系统， 属于太阳能利用领域。 背景技术
近年来， 随着能源， 环境和经济可持续发展的" tri-lemma"问题的日益凸显， 对可再生能源的重要利用方式-太阳能的利用受到越来越多的关注。 太阳能的热 利用是太阳能利用中一种最直接，最原始和最重要的方式， 特别是在当前光伏发 电成本高的形式下，发展太阳能热发电技术具有重要的意义。相对于太阳电池来 说， 太阳能热发电相具有成本低， 全光谱利用， 高温， 辐射， 恶劣环境下性能稳 定发电的特点。从而被认为是实现大功率发电、替代常规能源的最经济发电手段 之一。
太阳能热发电是利用聚光集热器将太阳辐射能转换成热能并通过热力循环 持续发电的技术。 大规模的太阳能热发电站在发达国家已经进入商业化运行阶 段， 我国在此领域的起步较晚， 十一五期间有较大资金投入用于开发一些关键技 术。 目前太阳能热发电系统有： 塔式系统、 碟式系统和槽式系统三类。 这些发电 方式首先将太阳光聚光， 再完成光热转换， 之后一般需要循环工质的传热， 产生 蒸汽推动蒸汽轮机的发电。
常见的热循环工质有熔融盐， 油， 水 （汽）等。 工作介质的循环， 储存和热 交换到发电的过程很长， 需要庞大复杂的管路和机械系统， 维护费用很高。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于解决上述传统热发电系统的传热和发电系统部分运行成 本高、 需要专人维护、 热利用率低等问题， 用半导体热电单元取代传统热发电系 统中的热力循环部分， 提供一种集传热、 存储、 热交换和发电为一体的元件、 无 须庞大的机械系统及机械式的维护、无运动件的热电转换型太阳能发电系统。该 系统具有能源回收周期短、 发电成本低， 小型高效， 节能减排效果好的特点 为实现以上目的，本发明采取了以下的技术方案： 一种热电转换型太阳能热 发电系统，包括有太阳光聚光接收模块， 在该太阳光聚光接收模块的下底面上设 有太阳跟踪模块，其特征在于： 还包括有用于吸收太阳光并将太阳光转换为热能 的光热转换模块,在该光热转换模块下设有半导体热温差发电模块， 还包括与所 述半导体热温差发电模块连接的复合式冷却模块。
热电材料是一种利用固体内部载流子运动实现热能和电能直接相互转换的 半导体材料。它可以将任何形式的热能转换成电能， 无需复杂的机械系统和运动 元件。与目前热电厂或核电厂中进行的热与电之间转换的相比， 具有设备结构紧 凑、 性能可靠、 运行时无噪声、 无磨损、 无泄漏、 移动灵活， 能源回收周期短， 发电功率密度大等优点。
在所述光热转换模块上方还设置有废热源供应模块，该废热源供应模块包括 密封保温绝缘容器、热电偶以及用于控制该热电偶的传感器控制开关， 所述热电 偶设置在密封保温绝缘容器的侧面上， 在热电偶的旁侧设有废热源入口， 与废热 源入口相对的密封保温绝缘容器另一侧上设有废热源出口。密封保温绝缘容器的 上部设有透射太阳光的透光玻璃， 下部为半导体热电单元的上端。
该废热源供应模块同时还具有相应的热源通路；太阳能以外的热源的提供可 以增大温差，提高半导体热温差发电模块的发电效率和保证整个发电系统稳定提 供电力输出， 该热源介质是高温废气或 50〜100度工业废水。
所述光热转换模块为涂敷在所述半导体热温差发电模块表面的太阳光选择 吸收涂层。太阳光选择吸收涂层可以将太阳光高效充分地转换成热能， 其材料可 以是低温也可以是中高温材料， 由本征吸收型， 半导体吸收 -反射金属串列型， 表面微不平型， 电解质 -金属干涉叠层型， 电解质-金属复合型等类别涂层中的至 少一种材料提供， 但不限于所列材料类别。
所述太阳光选择吸收涂层材料为 Ni-Al203或 Cr-Cr203或 TiNOx涂层体系。 所述半导体热温差发电模块包括半导体热电单元、充放电控制器、蓄电池组 和负载， 半导体热电单元的上端与保温绝热容器连接， 半导体热电单元的下端连 接有冷端绝缘导热板， 并在其周围填充有保温绝缘层； 半导体热电单元由 N型 半导体和 P型半导体串联构成， 在所述 N型半导体与 P型半导体的上下端均与 金属导体电极连接； 半导体热电单元依次连接充放电控制器、蓄电池组形成一串 联回路， 负载与半导体热电单元并联。 由 P型和 N型半导体串联构成的回路中 若两个接头处存在温度梯度， 高温端空穴和电子浓度较低温端高， 在载流子浓度 梯度的驱动下， 空穴和电子向低温端扩散， 从而在高、 低温端形成电势差， 当回 路接通时会有电流输出。将多对这种半导体单元连接起来组成模块就可以获得不 同数值的功率和电压。 一对1^结的工作电压为^ = «(7 - 2)， 其中 α为赛贝尔 系数， 它由材料属性决定， Ί、 Τ2为热、 冷端温度； 工作电流为 / = "(? - 7 )，
R + r
R、 r为负载电阻和温差发电单元内阻。 可以对半导体热电单元进行不同的连接 组成模块， 从而得到所需要的电压。 温度差越大， 输出电流越大。
所述半导体热电单元的功率输出密度为 0.3W/cm2以上， 其材料可以由以下 材料提供： 碲金属合金类： Bi2Te3, PbTe, AgSbTe2/GeTe, Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3, 金属氧化 物类： NaCo04, CaCo03, SrTi03/SrTi03:Nb， 含硅类化合物： SiGe， FeSi2, Ba8Si46, Mg2Si, MnSii.73, 锑金属合金类： ZnSb,Zn4Sb3,CoSb3。
所述太阳光聚光接收模块包括聚光透镜和与该聚光透镜连接的支撑框架。聚 光倍数从 10〜500倍。
所述聚光透镜为平板菲涅尔透镜或球面透镜，所述复合式冷却模块包括循环 冷却介质和设置在半导体热电单元下表面的热沉， 当循环介质为冷媒时， 在所述 热沉内贯穿有多个循环冷却介质管路，该循环冷却介质管路一端通过循环冷却介 质出口连接到冷却介质储箱， 另一端连接到循环冷却介质进口； 当循环介质为冷 却风时，在所述热沉内设有多个进风口， 所述进风口一端连接到循环冷却介质进 口， 另一端的出风口通过循环冷却介质出口连接到冷却介质储箱。冷却介质可以 是水，风或其它循环制冷剂中的一种； 当采用水冷方式时可以提供日常生活所需 的热水。
所述太阳跟踪模块包括跟踪控制装置和跟踪支架，所述跟踪控制装置设置在 太阳光聚光接收模块下方， 由跟踪支架支撑连接。太阳跟踪模块可以是一维或三 维跟踪方式中的任意一种，保证太阳光的垂直入射和单位面积上获得最大热流密 度。
本发明的作用和创新点在于：本发明提供一种可再生能源与常规能源复合的 发电系统。 小规模和大规模电力都可以提供。 可以应用于家庭， 住宅小区， 工厂 和日常生产生活中需要电能的地方。创新点： （1 )光热转换模块与半导体热电单 元模块的有效结合； （2) 太阳能与废热能的有效结合。
与现有太阳能发电技术相比， 具有如下优点：
( 1 ) 用半导体热电单元取代传统太阳能热发电系统中的热力循环、 储能和 发电系统， 无需配套系统， 实现系统的高效和小型化、 低投资、 低维护成本。
(2) 可再生能源与常规能源复合的发电系统与太阳电池对比具有小面积大 功率、 稳定输出电力的潜能。 附图说明
图 1为本发明系统示意图；
图 2为菲涅尔透镜聚焦以及光热转换系统结构图；
图 3为球面透镜聚焦以及光热转换系统结构图；
图 4为水冷却复合式散热系统结构图；
图 5为风冷却复合式散热系统结构图。
附图标记说明： 1-聚光透镜， 2-支撑框架， 3-跟踪控制装置， 4-充放电控制 器， 5-蓄电池组， 6-负载， 7-冷却介质储箱， 8-循环冷却介质进口， 9-循环冷却 介质出口， 10-跟踪支架， 11-半导体热电单元， 12-绝缘保温层， 13-热电偶， 14- 传感器控制开关， 15-废热源入口， 16-废热源出口， 17-透光玻璃， 18-N 型半导 体， 19- P型半导体， 20-太阳光选择吸收涂层， 21-金属导体电极， 22-冷端绝缘 导热层， 23-密封保温绝缘容器， 24-球面透镜， 25-热沉， 26-循环冷却介质管路， 27-进风口， 28-出风口。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明的内容做进一步详细说明。
实施例一：
请参阅图 1所示， 一种热电转换型太阳能热发电系统， 包括有太阳光聚光 接收模块，在该太阳光聚光接收模块的下底面上设有太阳跟踪模块， 还包括有用 于吸收太阳光并将太阳光转换为热能的光热转换模块,在该光热转换模块下设有 半导体热温差发电模块，还包括与所述半导体热温差发电模块连接的复合式冷却 模块。 其各个模块的结构具体阐述如下：
太阳光聚光接收模块包括聚光透镜 1和与该聚光透镜 1连接的支撑框架 2。 太阳跟踪模块包括跟踪控制装置 3和跟踪支架 10，跟踪控制装置 3设置在 太阳光聚光接收模块下方， 由跟踪支架 10制成连接。
光热转换模块为涂敷在半导体热温差发电模块表面的太阳光选择吸收涂层
20。 该太阳光选择吸收涂层 20材料可为 Ni-Al203、 Cr-Cr203、 TiNOx涂层体系中 的一种。
在光热转换模块（即太阳光选择吸收涂层 20)上还设置有废热源供应模块， 该废热源供应模块包括密封保温绝缘容器 23、 热电偶 13以及用于控制该热电偶 19的传感器控制开关 14， 密封保温绝缘容器 23的外层设有绝缘保温层 12， 热 电偶 13设置在密封保温绝缘容器 23的侧面上， 在热电偶 13的旁侧设有废热源 入口 15, 与废热源入口 15相对的密封保温绝缘容器 23另一侧上设有废热源出口 16； 密封保温绝缘容器 23的上部为透光玻璃 17， 下部为半导体热电单元 11的 上端。
请参阅图 2或图 3所示， 半导体热温差发电模块包括半导体热电单元 11、 充放电控制器 4、蓄电池组 5和负载 6， 半导体热电单元 11的上端与保温绝热容 器 23连接， 半导体热电单元 11的下端连接有冷端绝缘导热板 22， 并在其周围 填充有保温绝缘层 12;半导体热电单元 11由 N型半导体 18和 P型半导体 19串 联构成，在 N型半导体 18与 P型半导体 19的上下端均与金属导体电极 21连接； 半导体热电单元 11依次连接充放电控制器 4、 蓄电池组 5形成一串联回路， 负 载 6与半导体热电单元 11并联。 高输出功率密度 （0.3W/cm2以上） 的半导体热 电单元的材料可以由以下材料提供： 碲金属合金类： Bi2Te3, PbTe, AgSbTe^GeTe, Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3, 金属氧化物类： NaCo04, CaCo03, SrTi03/SrTi03:Nb， 含硅类化合 物： SiGe， FeSi2, Ba8Si46, Mg2Si, MnSiL73, 锑金属合金类： ZnSb,Zn4Sb3,CoSb3， 但不限于所列材料类别。
复合式冷却模块包括循环冷却介质和设置在半导体热电单元 11 下表面的 热沉 25， 请结合参阅图 4所示， 当循环介质为冷媒时， 在热沉 25内贯穿有多个 循环冷却介质管路 26， 该循环冷却介质管路 26—端通过循环冷却介质出口 9连 接到冷却介质储箱 7， 另一端连接到循环冷却介质进口 8; 请结合参阅图 5所示， 当循环介质为冷却风时， 在热沉 25内设有多个进风口 27， 进风口 27—端连接 到循环冷却介质进口 8， 另一端的出风口 28通过循环冷却介质出口 9连接到冷 却介质储箱 7。 请再参阅图 2所示， 上述聚光透镜 1为安装在支撑框架 2上的平板菲涅尔 透镜， 整个系统由太阳跟踪模块包括跟踪控制装置 3进行三维跟踪太阳， 经过聚 光倍数为 10倍的平板菲涅尔透镜的太阳光汇聚到 Ni-Al203太阳光选择吸收涂层 20上， Ni-Al203光热转换涂层转换的热量传到半导体热电单元 11上， 半导体热 电单元 11的材料为碲金属合金类（碲化铋: Bi2Te3 ) o废热源供应热量和太阳能转 化的热量加在半导体热电单元 11的上方，在半导体热电单元 11的另一端进行循 环水冷却， 两端产生温差， 从而得到电流， 然后与充放电控制器 4、 蓄电池组 5 和负载 6组成系统回路。循环冷却介质管路是交叉排布的， 从而更有利于半导体 热电单元冷端的散热， 而且还能够为用户提供生活所需的热水。废热源的供应是 从火力发电厂引一路抽汽作为辅助热源。 实施例二：
请参阅图 3所示， 聚光透镜 1采用安装在支撑框架 2上聚光倍数为 500倍 的球面透镜 24， 整个系统由太阳跟踪模块包括跟踪控制装置 3进行三维跟踪太 阳； 经过聚光倍数为 500倍的球面透镜 24的太阳光汇聚到 TiNOx太阳光选择吸 收涂层 20上， TiNOx光热转换涂层转换的热量传到半导体热电单元 11上， 热电 单元的材料为金属氧化物类（NaCo04)。废热源供应热量和太阳能转化的热量加 在半导体热电单元 11的上方， 在半导体热电单元 11的另一端进行冷却风冷， 两 端产生温差， 从而得到电流， 然后与充放电控制器 4、 蓄电池组 5和负载 6组成 系统回路。 废热源的供应是从附近工厂提供的 50-100度的工业废水作为辅助热 源。 实施例三：
请再参阅图 2所示， 上述聚光透镜 1为安装在支撑框架 2上的平板菲涅尔 透镜， 整个系统由太阳跟踪模块包括跟踪控制装置 3进行三维跟踪太阳， 经过聚 光倍数为 100倍的平板菲涅尔透镜 1的太阳光汇聚到 Cr-Cr203太阳光选择吸收涂 层 20上， Cr-Cr203光热转换涂层转换的热量传到半导体热电单元 11上， 半导体 热电单元 11的材料为 Co-Sb系方钴矿化合物 （CoSb3)。 废热源供应热量和太阳 能转化的热量加在半导体热电单元 11的上方， 在半导体热电单元的另一端进行 风冷， 两端产生温差， 从而得到电流， 然后与充放电控制器 4、 蓄电池组 5和负 载 6组成系统回路。 废热源的供应是从附近工厂提供的 50-100度的工业废水作 为辅助热源。 实施例四：
请参阅图 3所示， 聚光透镜 1采用安装在支撑框架 2上聚光倍数为 500倍的 球面透镜 24， 整个系统由太阳跟踪模块包括跟踪控制装置 3进行三维跟踪太阳； 经过聚光倍数为 500倍的球面透镜 24的太阳光汇聚到 TiNOx太阳光选择吸收涂 层 20上， TiNOx光热转换涂层转换的热量传到半导体热电单元 11上， 半导体热 电单元 11的材料为含硅类化合物（SiGe)。废热源供应热量和太阳能转化的热量 加在半导体热电单元 11的上方，在半导体热电单元 11的另一端进行冷媒冷却（无 氟制冷剂 R410A ) , 两端产生温差， 从而得到电流， 然后与充放电控制器 4、 蓄电池组 5和负载 6组成系统回路。废热源的供应是从火力发电厂引一路抽汽作 为辅助热源。 上列详细说明是针对本发明可行实施例的具体说明，该实施例并非用以限制 本发明的专利范围， 凡未脱离本发明所为的等效实施或变更， 均应包含于本案的 专利范围中。
Claims
1、 一种热电转换型太阳能热发电系统， 包括有太阳光聚光接收模块， 在该 太阳光聚光接收模块的下底面上设有太阳跟踪模块，其特征在于： 还包括有用于 吸收太阳光并将太阳光转换为热能的光热转换模块,在该光热转换模块下设有半 导体热温差发电模块，还包括与所述半导体热温差发电模块连接的复合式冷却模 块。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的热电转换型太阳能热发电系统， 其特征在于： 在所 述光热转换模块上方还设置有废热源供应模块，该废热源供应模块包括密封保温 绝缘容器 （23)、 热电偶 （13) 以及用于控制该热电偶 （19) 的传感器控制开关 ( 14)， 所述热电偶 （13) 设置在密封保温绝缘容器 （23) 的侧面上， 在热电偶 ( 13 ) 的旁侧设有废热源入口 (15), 与废热源入口 (15)相对的密封保温绝缘容器 (23) 另一侧上设有废热源出口 （16)， 所述密封保温绝缘容器 （23) 的上部设 有透射太阳光的透光玻璃 （17)。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的热电转换型太阳能热发电系统， 其特征在于： 所述 光热转换模块为涂敷在所述半导体热温差发电模块表面的太阳光选择吸收涂层
(20)。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的热电转换型太阳能热发电系统， 其特征在于： 所述 太阳光选择吸收涂层 （20) 材料为 Ni-Al203或 Cr-Cr203或 TiNOx涂层体系。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的热电转换型太阳能热发电系统， 其特征在于： 所述 半导体热温差发电模块包括半导体热电单元 (11)、 充放电控制器 （4)、 蓄电池组 (5)和负载（6)， 半导体热电单元 (11)的上端与保温绝热容器（23)连接， 半导 体热电单元 (11)的下端连接有冷端绝缘导热板（22)，并在其周围填充有保温绝缘 层 （12); 半导体热电单元 (11)由 N型半导体 （18) 和 P型半导体 （19) 串联构 成， 在所述 N型半导体 （18) 与 P型半导体 （19) 的上下端均与金属导体电极
(21 )连接； 半导体热电单元 （11 ) 依次连接充放电控制器（4)、 蓄电池组 （5) 形成一串联回路， 负载 （6) 与半导体热电单元 （11 ) 并联。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的热电转换型太阳能热发电系统， 其特征在于： 所述 半导体热电单元 (11)的功率输出密度为 0.3W/cm2以上，其材料可以由以下材料提 供： 碲金属合金类： Bi2Te3, PbTe, AgSbTe2/GeTe, Bi2Te3/Sb2Te3, 金属氧化物类： NaCo04, CaCo03, SrTi03/SrTi03:Nb， 含硅类化合物： SiGe， FeSi2, Ba8Si46, Mg2Si, MnSii.73, 锑金属合金类： ZnSb,Zn4Sb3,CoSb3。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的热电转换型太阳能热发电系统， 其特征在于： 所述 太阳光聚光接收模块包括聚光透镜（ 1 )和与该聚光透镜（ 1 )连接的支撑框架（2)。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的热电转换型太阳能热发电系统， 其特征在于： 所述 聚光透镜 （1 ) 为平板菲涅尔透镜或球面透镜， 所述复合式冷却模块包括循环冷 却介质和设置在半导体热电单元 (11)下表面的热沉 （25)， 当循环介质为冷媒时， 在所述热沉 (25) 内贯穿有多个循环冷却介质管路 （26)， 该循环冷却介质管路 (26) 一端通过循环冷却介质出口 （9) 连接到冷却介质储箱 （7 )， 另一端连接 到循环冷却介质进口 （8); 当循环介质为冷却风时， 在所述热沉（25) 内设有多 个进风口 （27)， 所述进风口 （27) —端连接到循环冷却介质进口 （8)， 另一端 的出风口 （28) 通过循环冷却介质出口 （9) 连接到冷却介质储箱 （7)。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的热电转换型太阳能热发电系统， 其特征在于： 所述 太阳跟踪模块包括跟踪控制装置（3)和跟踪支架（10)， 所述跟踪控制装置（3) 设置在太阳光聚光接收模块下方， 由跟踪支架 （10) 支撑连接。
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| US13/511,273 US20120227779A1 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2010-03-26 | System for thermoelectric converting type solar thermal power generation |
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| US10566515B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2020-02-18 | Sridhar Kasichainula | Extended area of sputter deposited N-type and P-type thermoelectric legs in a flexible thin-film based thermoelectric device |
| US10367131B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2019-07-30 | Sridhar Kasichainula | Extended area of sputter deposited n-type and p-type thermoelectric legs in a flexible thin-film based thermoelectric device |
| US10553773B2 (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2020-02-04 | Sridhar Kasichainula | Flexible encapsulation of a flexible thin-film based thermoelectric device with sputter deposited layer of N-type and P-type thermoelectric legs |
| US10141492B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2018-11-27 | Nimbus Materials Inc. | Energy harvesting for wearable technology through a thin flexible thermoelectric device |
| US10290794B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2019-05-14 | Sridhar Kasichainula | Pin coupling based thermoelectric device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101826823A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
| US20120227779A1 (en) | 2012-09-13 |
| CN101826823B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
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