WO2011089905A1 - 間仕切りパネル - Google Patents
間仕切りパネル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011089905A1 WO2011089905A1 PCT/JP2011/000271 JP2011000271W WO2011089905A1 WO 2011089905 A1 WO2011089905 A1 WO 2011089905A1 JP 2011000271 W JP2011000271 W JP 2011000271W WO 2011089905 A1 WO2011089905 A1 WO 2011089905A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- porous
- internal
- partition panel
- sound
- Prior art date
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- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
- E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
- E04C2/365—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels by honeycomb structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
- E04B2001/748—Honeycomb materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8414—Sound-absorbing elements with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
- E04B2001/8485—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element the opening being restricted, e.g. forming Helmoltz resonators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a partition panel having a sound absorbing function and a sound insulating function.
- a sound absorbing panel disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known as a partition panel installed on an indoor wall surface.
- This sound absorbing panel includes a front liner paper having a large number of fine holes, a back liner paper, and a paper honeycomb core interposed between the two liner papers.
- the paper honeycomb core has a honeycomb structure, and the front liner paper and the back liner paper are respectively bonded to the paper honeycomb core.
- the sound absorbing panel of Patent Document 1 has a problem that the sound insulation performance is poor. Specifically, since the entire front liner paper and the entire back liner paper are connected via the paper honeycomb core, the sound received by one of the front liner paper and the back liner paper is the paper honeycomb core. It is easily transmitted to the other via.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a partition panel capable of improving the sound insulation performance and optimizing the reverberation time in the room without impairing the sense of unity of the wall surface.
- the partition panel provided by the present invention is a partition panel having a sound absorbing function for absorbing sound emitted from a sound source and a sound insulating function for blocking the sound, and a porous part provided with a large number of through holes and an outer side of the porous part
- a plurality of internal porous plates that are spaced apart from each other in the direction in which the front plate and the back plate are arranged may be interposed between the porous portion of the front plate and the back plate.
- the honeycomb core has a honeycomb structure, and the porous portion and the surface are in contact with the surface-side internal porous plate adjacent to the surface plate among the porous portion of the surface plate and the internal porous plate.
- a surface-side honeycomb core interposed between the inner porous plate and the inner porous plate, and has a honeycomb structure, and contacts the rear inner porous plate adjacent to the rear plate among the rear plate and the inner porous plate.
- FIG. 2A is a sectional view of the partition panel taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1
- FIG. 2B is a sectional view of the partition panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- ) Is a cross section corresponding to the cross section. It is a perspective view of the said partition panel.
- (A) is sectional drawing of the internal opposing board of the said partition panel
- (b) is the top view.
- FIG. 1, FIG. 2 (a), and FIG. 3 show the partition panel 1 which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- the partition panel 1 has a sound absorbing function for absorbing sound from a sound source (not shown) and a sound insulating function for blocking the sound, and includes a surface plate 2, a back plate 3, an internal porous plate 4, and a surface side honeycomb core. 5b, a back side honeycomb core 5c, and a peripheral honeycomb core 5a.
- the surface plate 2 is disposed so as to face the sound source, and is located on the outer side (periphery) of the porous portion 2a where a large number of through holes are provided, and is continuous continuously, that is, It is a flat plate having no through-hole-periphery 2b, and has a rectangular shape in the illustrated example.
- the back plate 3 is a flat plate that is continuous throughout, ie, has no through-holes, and has a rectangular shape that is the same shape as the front plate 2 in the illustrated example.
- the back plate 3 is arranged in a posture parallel to the surface plate 2 on the side opposite to the sound source across the back plate 3, that is, behind the surface plate with respect to the sound source.
- the internal porous plate 4 has a large number of through-holes 14 and is interposed between the porous portion 2a of the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3, parallel to the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3, and the porous It arrange
- FIG. 2B shows a partition panel 1 ′ according to the second embodiment.
- the partition panel 1 ' includes a surface plate 2 and a back plate 3 equivalent to the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3 of the partition panel 1', but a plurality of (in the illustrated example, two sheets)
- These internal porous plates 4 a and 4 b have a large number of through holes 14 a and 14 b, respectively, and are parallel to the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3 between the porous portion 2 a of the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3. And it arrange
- the internal porous plate 4a is a surface-side internal porous plate that is adjacent to the surface plate 2 and faces the porous portion 2a
- the internal porous plate 4b is a back surface that is adjacent to the back plate 3 and faces it. It is a side internal porous plate.
- each of the honeycomb cores 5a, 5b, 5c has a honeycomb structure.
- the surface-side honeycomb core 5b is interposed between the porous portion 2a and the internal porous plate 4 so as to come into contact with the porous portion 2a of the surface plate 2 and the internal porous plate 4
- the back-side honeycomb core 5 c is interposed between the back plate 3 and the internal porous plate 4 so as to come into contact with the back plate 3 and the internal porous plate 4.
- the peripheral honeycomb core 5a is interposed between the peripheral portion 2b and the back plate 3 so as to contact the peripheral portion 2b of the surface plate 2 and the portion of the back plate 3 facing the peripheral portion 2b.
- the partition panel 1 shown in FIG. 2B includes a front-side honeycomb core 5b, a back-side honeycomb core 5c, an internal honeycomb core 5d, and a peripheral honeycomb core 5a.
- honeycomb cores all have a honeycomb structure.
- the surface-side honeycomb core 5a is in contact with the porous portion 2a of the surface plate 2 and the internal porous plate 4a which is the surface-side internal porous plate adjacent to the surface plate 2 among the internal porous plates.
- An internal porous plate that is interposed between the portion 2a and the internal porous plate 4a, and the back side honeycomb core 5b is a back side internal porous plate adjacent to the back plate 3 among the back plate 3 and the internal porous plate It is interposed between the back plate 3 and the internal porous plate 4b so as to come into contact with 4b.
- the internal honeycomb core 5d is interposed between the internal porous plates 4a and 4b so as to be in contact with the adjacent internal porous plates 4a and 4b, respectively, and the peripheral honeycomb core 5a is the peripheral portion 2b of the surface plate 2 And between the peripheral edge 2b and the back plate 3 so as to come into contact with a portion of the back plate 3 facing the peripheral edge 2b.
- each of the honeycomb cores 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d described above is preferably paper or aluminum.
- a partition panel 1 having a single internal porous plate 4 shown in FIG. 2 (a) has a frame-shaped peripheral honeycomb core 5a placed on the back plate 3, and the inside of the peripheral honeycomb core 5a.
- the rear-side honeycomb core 5c, the inner porous plate 4, and the front-side honeycomb core 5b are placed in this order on the rear plate 3, and the surface plate 2 is placed thereon, adjacent members Manufactured by joining together.
- the partition panel 1 ′ having two inner porous plates 4a and 4b shown in FIG. 2B the rear honeycomb core 5c and the inner porous plate 4b are disposed on the rear plate 3 inside the peripheral honeycomb core 5a.
- the inner honeycomb core 5d, the inner porous plate 4a, and the surface side honeycomb core 5b may be placed in this order.
- Each internal porous plate and the honeycomb core 5 adjacent thereto may or may not be bonded with an adhesive.
- the inner porous plates 4, 4a, 4b are drawn in a flat plate shape for the sake of convenience. Details of the shape will be described later.
- the peripheral portion of the partition panels 1 and 1 ′ has a one-layer structure in which a peripheral honeycomb core 5a is disposed between the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3.
- the inner portion surrounded by the peripheral edge portion has a multilayer structure in which one or more internal porous plates and a plurality of honeycomb cores are arranged between the porous portion 2a of the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3. .
- FIG. 2 (a) is arranged with one internal porous plate 4 between the porous part 2a of the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3, It has a two-layer structure in which honeycomb cores 5b and 5c are arranged between the internal porous plate 4 and the porous portion 2a and the back plate 3, respectively.
- two internal porous plates 4a and 4b are arranged between the porous portion 2a and the back plate 3 of the surface plate 2
- a three-layer structure in which honeycomb cores 5b, 5c and 5d are disposed between the portion 2a and the inner porous plate 4a, between the back plate 3 and the inner porous plate 4b, and between the inner porous plates 4a and 4b, respectively. is there.
- the shape of the inner perforated plates 4, 4a, 4b may be a simple flat plate shape, but for example, a shape as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) is more preferable.
- the internal porous plate 4 shown here is formed by embossing a metal plate, for example, an aluminum plate, and has a plurality of chevron portions 12 and a plurality of trough portions 13.
- the valley-shaped portion 13 has a shape that is alternately arranged vertically and horizontally.
- One of the mountain-shaped portion 12 and the valley-shaped portion 13 corresponds to a first portion that is convex toward the surface plate 2 side, and the other is a second shape that is convex toward the back plate 3 side. It corresponds to the part.
- the through-hole 14 has a minute diameter, and by the embossing, together with the mountain-shaped portion 12 and the valley-shaped portion 13, the top of each mountain-shaped portion 12 and the bottom of the valley-shaped portion 13 (on the contrary, the top portion ).
- the shape of the through-hole 14 formed by this embossing is not a circle but a shape close to a cross. In the following description, the shape close to a cross is replaced with a circular hole having an equivalent hole area.
- the chevron portions 12 and the valley shape portions 13 are alternately formed in a staggered pattern by the embossing process. Is increasing. This makes it possible to give sufficient rigidity even when the thickness of the inner porous plate 4 is thin.
- the internal porous plate 4 shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) is uneven due to the mountain-shaped portion 12 and the valley-shaped portion 13, the internal porous plate 4 is formed in comparison with the plate-shaped one.
- the distance that the sound propagated from one of the sandwiched honeycomb cores passes through the internal porous plate 4 before propagating to the other is long. This leads to suppression of sound propagation from one side of the honeycomb core to the other.
- the inner perforated plate 4 having such a shape can make point contact or close contact with the honeycomb core adjacent thereto at the peak portion 12 and the valley portion 13. That is, the contact area between the inner porous plate 4 and the honeycomb core adjacent to the inner porous plate 4 is very small, and sound is hardly transmitted between the honeycomb core and the inner porous plate 4 in the non-contact region. That is, as described above, the embossing process continuously forms the mountain-shaped portion 12 and the valley-shaped portion 13 on the inner porous plate 4 to increase the rigidity of the inner porous plate 4, Both suppression of sound propagation between adjacent honeycomb cores is achieved. These make it possible to suitably attenuate sound propagating between the honeycomb cores 5b, 5c, 5d and the inner porous plate 4 (4a, 4b).
- the sound received by one of the peripheral edge 2b of the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3 is easily transmitted through the honeycomb core 5a. Propagate to the other. Therefore, the sound absorption and sound insulation performance is low.
- the sound received by one of the front plate 2 and the back plate 3 is propagated to the other before the honeycomb core 5 (5b, 5c, 5d).
- the internal perforated plate 4 (4a, 4b) are greatly attenuated by vibration absorption. Therefore, the sound absorption and sound insulation performance is high.
- the internal porous plate 4 has an opening ratio ⁇ 2 smaller than the opening ratio ⁇ 1 of the porous portion 2a.
- the opening ratio ⁇ 4 of the inner porous plate 4a and the opening ratio ⁇ 5 of the inner porous plate 4b are smaller than the opening ratio ⁇ 3 of the porous portion 2a, and the inner porous plate 4a close to the sound source.
- the aperture ratio ⁇ 5 of the inner porous plate 4b far from the sound source is smaller than the aperture ratio ⁇ 4.
- the aperture ratio of the porous portion 2a is a value obtained by dividing the total area of the through holes 11 by the area of the porous portion 2a, and the internal porous plate 4 (4a, 4b).
- the aperture ratio is a value obtained by dividing a value obtained by adding all the hole areas of the through holes 14 (14a, 14b) by the area of the internal porous plate 4 (4a, 4b).
- the distance d1 from the surface plate 2 to the inner porous plate 4 is 18 mm
- the distance d2 from the inner porous plate 4 to the back plate 3 is 18 mm
- the hole diameter b1 of the through hole 11 of the porous portion 2a is 0.8 mm
- the aperture ratio ⁇ 1 of the porous portion 2a is 8.0% or less
- the hole diameter b2 of the through hole 14 of the internal porous plate 4 is 0.1 mm
- the aperture ratio ⁇ 2 of the internal porous plate 4 is 1.0% or less.
- the plate thickness t1 of the face plate 2 (porous portion 2a) is 0.6 mm
- the plate thickness t2 of the internal porous plate 4 is 0.1 mm.
- the distance d3 from the surface plate 2 to the internal porous plate 4a is 10 mm
- the distance d4 from the internal porous plate 4a to the internal porous plate 4b is 10 mm
- from the internal porous plate 4b to the back plate 3 The distance d5 is 16 mm
- the hole diameter b3 of the through hole 11 of the porous portion 2a is 0.8 mm
- the aperture ratio ⁇ 3 of the porous portion 2a is 8.0% or less
- the hole diameter b4 of the through hole 14a of the internal porous plate 4a is 0.1 mm
- the aperture ratio ⁇ 4 of the internal porous plate 4a is 1.0% or less
- the hole diameter b5 of the through hole 14b of the internal porous plate 4b is 0.1 mm
- the aperture ratio ⁇ 5 of the internal porous plate 4b is 0.5% or less
- the surface plate 2 The plate thickness t3 of the porous portion 2a) is 0.6 mm
- viscous damping action is applied to the air passing through the porous part 2a of the surface plate 2 and the through holes 11 and 14 of the internal porous plate 4 (4a and 4b).
- the surface plate 2, the internal porous plate 4, the honeycomb cores 5b, 5c (5b, 5c, 5d), the layer thickness d of each space partitioned by the back plate 3, the porous portion 2a and the internal It is preferable that the aperture ratio ⁇ of the porous plate 4, the plate thickness t of the porous portion 2 a and the internal porous plate 4, and the hole diameter b of the through holes 11 and 14 are set.
- the surface plate 2 is continuous and does not have the through hole 11, so the surface plate 2 rebounds without absorbing the received sound. Thereby, the reverberation of the optimal reverberation time can be produced in the room.
- the partition panel 1 (1 ') since the partition panel 1 (1 ') has the external appearance in which the porous part 2a was provided in the center part of the surface plate 2, the several partition panel 1 is provided in a row on the wall surface. Even if it is done, there is no loss of unity.
- the partition panel 1 (1 ') can also be used for the ceiling.
- the peripheral portion of the partition panel 1 since the peripheral portion of the partition panel 1 has a single-layer structure in which the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3 are firmly bonded to the honeycomb core 5a, the rigidity of the partition panel 1 is not impaired.
- the peripheral portion of the partition panel 1, 1 ′ has a one-layer structure in which the peripheral honeycomb core 5 a is disposed between the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3, whereas the peripheral edge of the partition panel 1
- one or more internal porous plates 4 are interposed between the porous portion 2a of the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3, and a honeycomb core (honeycomb cores 5b, 5c, 5d) is interposed between the plates. It is an arranged multilayer structure.
- the sound received by one of the front plate 2 and the back plate 3 is greatly attenuated by the vibration absorption of the honeycomb core 5 and the inner porous plate 4 before propagating to the other.
- the peripheral portion of the partition panel 1 in which the surface plate 2 does not have the through-hole 11 rebounds without absorbing the sound by the surface plate 2, so that reverberation with an optimal reverberation time can be generated in the room.
- the porous part 2a of the surface plate 2 is provided in the part except a peripheral part, even if it connects the partition panel 1 to a wall surface, a sense of unity is not impaired. Therefore, it is possible to improve the sound insulation performance and optimize the reverberation time in the room without impairing the sense of unity of the wall surfaces.
- the internal porous plate 4 having the mountain-shaped portion 12 and the valley-shaped portion 13 has high rigidity, and effectively suppresses the propagation of sound between the internal porous plate 4 and the honeycomb core. That is, sound propagating between the honeycomb core and the inner porous plate can be suitably attenuated.
- the mountain-shaped portion 12 and the valley-shaped portion 13 can be formed together with the through hole 14 by embossing.
- the partition panel 21 ′ includes a surface plate 22 and a back plate 23 each having no through-hole, and a honeycomb core 25 interposed between the surface plate 22 and the back plate 23. It is a sound insulation panel in which the plates 22 and 23 are bonded together.
- the partition panel 1 having one internal porous plate 4 shown in FIG. 2A was used as the partition panel of this embodiment.
- FIG. 6 shows that the partition panel 1 of the present embodiment having a two-layer structure having an inner porous plate 4 between the surface plate 2 and the back plate 3 in the inner portion excluding the peripheral portion is a one-layer partition panel (sound insulation). Panel) 21 has higher sound transmission loss (sound insulation performance). Therefore, it can be seen that the multilayer structure is more greatly attenuated during the propagation of sound than the single-layer structure.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
- the specific configuration and the like can be appropriately changed in design.
- the actions and effects described in the embodiments of the invention only list the most preferable actions and effects resulting from the present invention, and the actions and effects according to the present invention are described in the embodiments of the present invention. It is not limited to what was done.
- the surface plate 2 of the partition panel 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a porous portion 2a in the entire central portion excluding the peripheral portion, but as shown in FIG. A partition panel 31 having a surface plate 32 having a peripheral edge portion 32b is also effective.
- an internal porous plate may be disposed at a position facing each porous portion 32a, or one or more large internal porous plates may be disposed at a position facing a region including all three porous portions 32a. Also good.
- the through holes 14 of the inner perforated plate 4 are formed by embossing, but these through holes 14 can also be formed by other arbitrary processes such as punching.
- each internal porous plate may have the same opening ratio, while the porous portion may have an opening ratio different from the opening ratio of the internal porous plate.
- the material of the inner porous plate 4 is not limited to aluminum, and materials having vibration damping properties can be widely applied. The use of such a material makes it possible to suppress the propagation of sound between the honeycomb core and the inner porous plate.
- a partition panel capable of improving the sound insulation performance and optimizing the reverberation time in the room without impairing the sense of unity of the wall surface.
- This partition panel is a partition panel having a sound absorbing function for absorbing sound emitted from a sound source and a sound insulating function for blocking the sound, and is located outside the porous part and a porous part provided with a number of through holes.
- a front plate having a peripheral portion that is continuous throughout, a back plate that is continuous on the whole and is disposed on the opposite side of the sound source across the front plate, and a porous portion of the front plate and the back plate
- An internal porous plate having a large number of through-holes and a honeycomb structure between the porous portion and the internal porous plate so as to be in contact with the porous portion of the surface plate and the internal porous plate.
- the surface plate having a structure
- a peripheral honeycomb core interposed between said peripheral portion and said rear plate so as to contact with the portion opposed to the peripheral edge of the the periphery backplate.
- a plurality of internal porous plates that are spaced apart from each other in the direction in which the front plate and the back plate are arranged may be interposed between the porous portion of the front plate and the back plate.
- the honeycomb core has a honeycomb structure, and the porous portion and the surface are in contact with the surface-side internal porous plate adjacent to the surface plate among the porous portion of the surface plate and the internal porous plate.
- a surface-side honeycomb core interposed between the inner porous plate and the inner porous plate, and has a honeycomb structure, and contacts the rear inner porous plate adjacent to the rear plate among the rear plate and the inner porous plate.
- the partition panel according to the present invention in the inner portion excluding the peripheral portion thereof, that is, in the portion corresponding to the porous portion of the surface plate, one or more internal porous plates are interposed between the porous portion and the back plate, and Since the honeycomb core is interposed between the adjacent plates, the sound received by one of the front plate and the back plate is greatly increased by the vibration absorption of the honeycomb core and the inner porous plate before propagating to the other. Attenuated. Therefore, high sound absorption performance and sound insulation performance are exhibited.
- the peripheral part of the partition panel that is, the part corresponding to the peripheral part of the surface plate, the entire peripheral part of the surface plate is continuous and there is no through hole. It is bounced back without being absorbed.
- the porous portion is provided inside the peripheral edge portion, even if the panel is continuously provided on the wall surface, the sense of unity is not impaired. That is, the sound insulation performance can be improved and the reverberation time in the room can be optimized without impairing the sense of unity of the wall surfaces.
- the aperture ratio of the porous portion and the internal porous plate is set to be gradually reduced as the distance from the sound source increases.
- Such setting of the aperture ratio increases the number of resonance frequencies that can be absorbed by the Helmholtz resonance principle, making it possible to absorb a wider-band sound.
- the internal porous plate has an aperture ratio smaller than the aperture ratio of the porous portion of the surface plate, and a plurality of internal porous plates are interposed between the porous portion and the back plate. In that case, it is preferable that the aperture ratio of each internal perforated plate is smaller as it is farther from the sound source.
- the internal porous plate itself has vibration damping properties.
- the vibration damping property possessed by the internal porous plate makes it possible to more suitably attenuate sound propagating from the honeycomb core to the internal porous plate.
- At least one of the internal perforated plates has a plurality of first portions that are convex toward the surface plate side and a plurality of second portions that are convex toward the back plate side. More preferably, the first portion and the second portion are arranged alternately and continuously, and the through hole is provided at the top of each first portion and the top of each second portion.
- the presence of the first portion and the second portion can increase the rigidity of the internal porous plate as compared with, for example, a case where the internal porous plate is formed of a simple flat plate.
- the sound which propagates between both can be reduced by reducing the contact area of an internal porous board and the honeycomb core adjacent to this.
- first portion, the second portion, and the through hole can be easily formed by embossing.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態の間仕切りパネル1と、図5に示す比較例の間仕切りパネル21とについて、音響透過損失が測定された。前記間仕切りパネル21′は、いずれも貫通孔を有しない表面板22及び背面板23と、これら表面板22と背面板23との間に介在するハニカムコア25とを備え、当該ハニカムコア25に両板22,23が貼り合わされた遮音パネルである。一方、本実施形態の間仕切りパネルとして、図2(a)に示した1枚の内部多孔板4をもつ間仕切りパネル1が使用された。
本発明は以上記した実施形態に限定されない。具体的構成などは、適宜設計変更可能である。また、発明の実施の形態に記載された、作用及び効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な作用及び効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による作用及び効果は、本発明の実施の形態に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。
Claims (8)
- 音源から発せられる音を吸収する吸音機能及び当該音を遮断する遮音機能を有する間仕切りパネルであって、
多数の貫通孔が設けられる多孔部とこの多孔部の外側に位置して全体が連続する周縁部とを有する表面板と、
全体が連続し、前記表面板を挟んで前記音源と反対の側に配置される背面板と、
前記表面板の多孔部と前記背面板との間に配置され、多数の貫通孔を有する内部多孔板と、
ハニカム構造を有し、前記表面板の多孔部と前記内部多孔板とに接触するように当該多孔部と当該内部多孔板との間に介在する表面側ハニカムコアと、
ハニカム構造を有し、前記背面板と前記内部多孔板とに接触するように当該背面板と当該内部多孔板との間に介在する背面側ハニカムコアと、
ハニカム構造を有し、前記表面板の周縁部と前記背面板のうち前記周縁部に対向する部分とに接触するように当該周縁部と当該背面板との間に介在する周縁ハニカムコアと、
を備えた、間仕切りパネル。 - 請求項1記載の間仕切りパネルにおいて、
前記内部多孔板は前記表面板の多孔部の開口率よりも小さい開口率を有する、間仕切りパネル。 - 請求項1または2記載の間仕切りパネルにおいて、
前記内部多孔板は、前記表面板側に凸となる形状の複数の第1部分と前記背面板側に凸となる形状の複数の第2部分とを有して当該第1部分と当該第2部分とが連続して交互に並び、各第1部分の頂部及び各第2部分の頂部に前記貫通孔が設けられている、間仕切りパネル。 - 請求項3記載の間仕切りパネルにおいて、
前記各第1部分、前記各第2部分、及び前記各貫通孔がエンボス加工により形成されたものである、間仕切りパネル。 - 音源から発せられる音を吸収する吸音機能及び当該音を遮断する遮音機能を有する間仕切りパネルであって、
多数の貫通孔が設けられる多孔部とこの多孔部の外側に位置して全体が連続する周縁部とを有する表面板と、
全体が連続し、前記表面板を挟んで前記音源と反対の側に配置される背面板と、
それぞれが多数の貫通孔を有し、前記表面板の多孔部と前記背面板との間に配置され、前記表面板と前記背面板とが並ぶ方向に互いに離間して配置される複数の内部多孔板と、
ハニカム構造を有し、前記表面板の多孔部と前記内部多孔板のうち当該表面板に隣接する表面側内部多孔板とに接触するように当該多孔部と当該表面側内部多孔板との間に介在する表面側ハニカムコアと、
ハニカム構造を有し、前記背面板と前記内部多孔板のうち当該背面板に隣接する背面側内部多孔板とに接触するように当該背面板と当該背面側内部多孔板との間に介在する背面側ハニカムコアと、
ハニカム構造を有し、前記内部多孔板のうち互いに隣接する内部多孔板にそれぞれ接触するようにこれらの内部多孔板同士の間に介在する内部ハニカムコアと、
ハニカム構造を有し、前記表面板の周縁部と前記背面板のうち前記周縁部に対向する部分とに接触するように当該周縁部と当該背面板との間に介在する周縁ハニカムコアと、
を備えた、間仕切りパネル。 - 請求項5記載の間仕切りパネルにおいて、
前記各内部多孔板は前記表面板の多孔部の開口率よりも小さい開口率を有し、各内部多孔板の開口率は前記音源から遠いものほど小さい、間仕切りパネル。 - 請求項5または6記載の間仕切りパネルにおいて、
前記内部多孔板のうちの少なくとも一つは、前記表面板側に凸となる形状の複数の第1部分と前記背面板側に凸となる形状の複数の第2部分とを有して当該第1部分と当該第2部分とが連続して交互に並び、各第1部分の頂部及び各第2部分の頂部に前記貫通孔が設けられている、間仕切りパネル。 - 請求項7記載の間仕切りパネルにおいて、
前記各第1部分、前記各第2部分、及び前記各貫通孔がエンボス加工により形成されたものである、間仕切りパネル。
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JP2018131194A (ja) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-23 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーThe Boeing Company | 効率的な副構造 |
WO2019039469A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 防音構造体および吸音パネル |
TWI718689B (zh) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-02-11 | 國立成功大學 | 吸音建材結構 |
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US20130020148A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
JP5531343B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
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KR20120129911A (ko) | 2012-11-28 |
US8567558B2 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
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EP2527552A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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