WO2011054239A1 - 防塞异物、防粘胶破坏的金融自助服务设备 - Google Patents

防塞异物、防粘胶破坏的金融自助服务设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011054239A1
WO2011054239A1 PCT/CN2010/077195 CN2010077195W WO2011054239A1 WO 2011054239 A1 WO2011054239 A1 WO 2011054239A1 CN 2010077195 W CN2010077195 W CN 2010077195W WO 2011054239 A1 WO2011054239 A1 WO 2011054239A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gate
link
financial self
service device
shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/077195
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
关泽彦
陈小电
魏东
王念
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority to AU2010314623A priority Critical patent/AU2010314623B2/en
Priority to EP10827853.2A priority patent/EP2472479B1/en
Priority to US13/500,257 priority patent/US8459437B2/en
Publication of WO2011054239A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011054239A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/205—Housing aspects of ATMs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/14—Inlet or outlet ports
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/202—Depositing operations within ATMs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
    • G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
    • G07F19/203—Dispensing operations within ATMs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a financial self-service device, and more particularly to a financial self-service device for preventing foreign matter and anti-adhesive damage in its cash import and export. Background technique
  • the present invention provides a financial self-service device having a panel, a cash inlet and outlet is opened on the panel, and the financial self-service device further includes a gate for Opening or closing the cash inlet and outlet, and the edge of the gate and the cash inlet and outlet are provided with poly (forum) (POM) plastic bumps, so that when the gate closes the cash inlet and outlet, a guide is formed between the gate and the panel. Flow gap.
  • a financial self-service device having a panel, a cash inlet and outlet is opened on the panel, and the financial self-service device further includes a gate for Opening or closing the cash inlet and outlet, and the edge of the gate and the cash inlet and outlet are provided with poly (forum) (POM) plastic bumps, so that when the gate closes the cash inlet and outlet, a guide is formed between the gate and the panel. Flow gap.
  • POM poly (forum)
  • the polyoxymethylene (POM) plastic bumps are uniformly distributed at equal intervals.
  • the polyoxymethylene (POM) plastic bump is a spherical bump.
  • POM plastic bumps are placed on the edge of the gate and financial self-service equipment cash import and export to form a liquid glue guide gap to guide the liquid glue away.
  • the bump is designed as a spherical bump, which can minimize the contact area between the gate structure and the cash inlet and outlet panel of the financial self-service equipment, so as to reduce the destructive force of the glue on the gate device, thereby preventing the adhesive from damaging the financial The purpose of self-service devices.
  • POM plastic bumps are evenly distributed, and foreign objects larger than the bump gap can not be inserted into the financial self-service device, which plays a role in preventing foreign matter.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a gate portion of a financial self-service device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state of the gate closed in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of a portion A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the state of the door opening process of the shutter device of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the state in which the gate of Figure 1 is fully opened
  • Figure 6 is an adjustable lever structure diagram
  • a preferred gate assembly for a cash entry and exit 1 of a financial self-service device includes an integrally welded frame 3, a door 2, and a power transmission mechanism.
  • the door 2 is a plate-like structure, and on the front side of the door 2, that is, the side to be combined with the cash import and export of the financial self-service device, the surrounding frame, that is, the part combined with the cash import and export frame, is added.
  • Polyoxymethylene (POM) plastic spherical bumps 9, the POM plastic spherical bumps 9 are equally spaced around the door panel, and when the door 2 is closed, each POM plastic anti-stick spherical bump 9 and the financial self-service device
  • the panel contacts form a flow guiding gap between the door 2 and the panel, and the foreign matter larger than the spacing of the POM plastic spherical bumps 9 and the flow guiding gap between the door and the panel is not insertable.
  • the liquid glue such as 502 and AA which are commonly used in the market does not stick to POM plastic, and the POM plastic spherical bump is in contact with the panel of the financial self-service device, the contact area between the door 2 and the financial self-service device panel can be reduced;
  • the flow can be made to the flow guiding slope by the spacing between the POM plastic spherical bumps and the flow guiding gap between the door and the panel.
  • the POM plastic spherical bumps can effectively prevent the illegal elements from filling foreign bodies or liquids into the financial self-service device through the gate device, and can also prevent the criminals from destroying the gate device through the existing liquid glue on the market. Play a certain security role.
  • one side of the door 2 is mounted on the frame 3 through a first rotating shaft 4, the door 2 Rotating around the first rotating shaft 4, specifically, a back surface of the door 2 is fixed with a pair of shaft seats 21, and the first rotating shaft 4 is fixed to the door 2 through the shaft seat 21, and both ends of the first rotating shaft 4
  • the frame 3 is connected by a pair of bearings 41. After installation, the door 2 is rotatable about the axis of the first rotating shaft 4, thereby opening or closing the cash outlet 1 of the financial self-service device.
  • the power of the door 2 to rotate about the axis of the first rotating shaft 4 comes from the power transmission mechanism, and the power transmission mechanism is fixed on the frame 3, and includes a motor 5, a driving gear 51, and a driven gear 52. And a pair of one-way folding linkages, specifically, the motor 5 is fixed on the frame 3, the motor 5
  • the driving gear 51 is driven to rotate by a counterclockwise or counterclockwise direction.
  • the driven gear 52 meshes with the driving gear 51, and the driven gear 52 rotates in the reverse direction with the rotation of the driving gear 51.
  • the driven gear 52 is mounted on a rotating shaft 6 which is mounted on the frame 3 via a pair of bearings 61.
  • the driven gear 52 is fixedly coupled to the rotating shaft 6.
  • the pair of one-way folding link mechanisms are connected between the rotating shaft 6 and the door 2, and the pair of one-way folding link mechanisms are symmetrically located at two ends of the rotating shaft 6, specifically, each one-way folding link mechanism
  • a first link 71 and a second link 72 are included.
  • One end of the first link 71 is connected to the door 2 via a rotating shaft 8, and the rotating shaft 8 is fixed to the back of the door 2 through a shaft seat 81. 8 is disposed in parallel with the first rotating shaft 4, and is located on the opposite side of the back of the door 2.
  • the other end of the second connecting rod 72 is hinged with the other end of the first connecting rod 71 through the shaft 73.
  • the second link 72 is adjacent to the first end of the first link 71 to form two extending pieces 721.
  • the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly inserted between the two extending pieces 721.
  • the first connecting rod 71 is clamped between the two extending pieces 721 and is movably sleeved.
  • the other end of the second link 72 is fixedly coupled to the rotating shaft 6, and rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft 6.
  • the second link 72 and the rotating shaft 6 are designed by using a pole, as shown in FIG. 6, the one end of the second link 72 is clamped to the rotating shaft 6 by adjusting the clamping screw 723 during assembly.
  • the rod design not only enables the second link 72 to be stably connected to the rotating shaft 6, but also rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft 6, thereby ensuring that the second connecting rod 72 and the rotating shaft 6 are not slipped, thereby ensuring the pair of one-way folding joints.
  • the two second links 72 of the lever mechanism 70 can be rotated synchronously with the rotation of the rotating shaft 6.
  • the two second connecting rods 72 can be effectively ensured to be parallel when rotating about the axis of the shaft 6, without deviation. Twisting phenomenon.
  • the drive driving gear 51 rotates counterclockwise, so that the driven gear 52 rotates clockwise, thereby driving the rotating shaft 6 and the second link 72 fixedly coupled to the rotating shaft 6 to rotate clockwise.
  • the second link 72 and the first link 71 are hinged through the shaft 73, when the second link 72 rotates clockwise, the first link 71 is rotated.
  • the first link 71 is hinged to the first link 71.
  • One end of the two links 72 is lifted, so that one end of the connecting shaft 8 is also lifted, thereby pulling the door 2 to rotate about the axis of the first rotating shaft 4, thereby opening the cash inlet and outlet 1 of the financial self-service device.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic diagram of the state of full open door, at this time A link 71 is substantially parallel to the second link 72, and the second link 72 is no longer possible to drive the first link 71 to rotate clockwise, that is, the first link 71 and the second link are in a folded state.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fully closed state of the door. At this time, the first link 71 and the second link 72 are substantially in a straight state, and the end of the first link 71 near the shaft 73 has an end face 711.
  • the second link 72 has an end surface 722 that cooperates with the end surface 711 of the first link 71. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the end surface 711 is in contact with the end surface 722, so that the second link 72 cannot Continue to rotate counterclockwise to close the door 2.
  • the axis of the shaft 8, the shaft 73 and the shaft 6 are in a straight line, or the shaft 73 It is located on the lower side of the line A of the axis of the rotating shaft 8 and the axis of the rotating shaft 6. If a line B is provided between the axis of the shaft 73 and the axis of the shaft 6, an angle will be formed between the line A and the line B.
  • the external force F first It is impossible to cause the first link 71 to rotate clockwise about the shaft 73, so that the door 2 cannot be opened by the clockwise rotation of the first link 71; if it is desired to cause the first link 71 to rotate counterclockwise about the shaft 73, it is opened.
  • the door 2 can only overcome the gravity P of the connecting rod by the power from the internal motor.
  • the rotation of the shaft 6 drives the second connecting rod 72 to rotate clockwise, so that the shaft 73 passes over the connecting line A of the shaft 8 and the shaft 6, and drives the connecting line.
  • the lever 71 is rotated to open the shutter.
  • the angle between the connecting line A and the connecting line B is 5°. Of course, the angle may be other suitable angles according to actual needs.
  • a torsion spring 75 is disposed on the rotating shaft 8, and the torsion spring 75-end is fixed on the upper side of the first connecting rod 71.
  • the other end of the positioning groove 712 is fixed to the shaft seat 81 of the rotating shaft 8, and the torsion spring 75 provides a first link 71 with a force for rotating clockwise about the rotating shaft 8, so that when the door 2 is closed, the first end The link 71 remains in a state of being locked with the second link 72.
  • the setting of the torsion spring 75 effectively controls the vibration force from the outside of the door panel to cause the rotating shaft 73 of the connecting rods 71 and 72 to jump up and down, preventing the rotating shaft 73 from jumping up and down across the axis of the rotating shaft 74 and the axis of the rotating shaft 6 to cause a single
  • the self-locking function to the folding link mechanism 70 is disabled.
  • the shutter device provided by the present invention realizes self-locking through a one-way folding link mechanism, and has the function of preventing violent opening. Moreover, the one-way folding linkage mechanism has a single structure and low cost.
  • the criminals use a method such as stuffing foreign matter or liquid glue to make the gate device work abnormally, thereby waiting for an opportunity to destroy the gate device and stealing cash in the financial self-service device, etc., and can also be provided by the present invention.
  • This preferred embodiment is perfectly solved.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)

Description

防塞异物、 防粘胶破坏的金融自助服务设备 本申请要求于 2009 年 11 月 6 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200910193708.2、发明名称为"防塞异物、防粘胶破坏的金融自助服务设备" 的中国专利申请的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及一种金融自助服务设备， 尤其涉及一种在其现金进出口防 止填塞异物、 防粘胶破坏的金融自助服务设备。 背景技术
目前金融自助服务设备被人们所广泛使用， 独立的自助服务设备可以 为客户提供 24小时不间断服务， 从而为人们生活提供不少便利。 但无人值 守的自动拒员机的使用在方便储户需求的同时也为不法分子盗取或截取储 户钱财提供了可乘之机， 随着自动拒员机的广泛放置， 针对自动拒员机的 犯罪案件也逐年上升。 该类犯罪主要有： 1、 针对出钞口做手脚非法截留储 户的钱财； 2、 通过非法获取储户磁卡信息和密码， 从而盗取储户钱财。
针对第一类犯罪行为， 金融自助服务设备需要装配一个防塞异物、 防 液态胶、 抵抗一定暴力破坏和非法开启的出钞闸门。 目前的出钞闸门通常 是通过一个闸门阻挡件顶住闸门， 以防止非法开启， 然而由于闸门在装配 时与基板难免会出现间隙， 不法分子采用硬质薄片通过该间隙就可以拨动 闸门的阻挡件， 从而轻而易举地开启闸门。 显然， 提高出钞闸门的安全可 靠性， 防止出钞闸门被非法开启， 是设计金融自助服务设备的重要课题。
因此， 提供一种结构筒单、 成本低、 安全可靠的防塞异物、 防液态胶 破坏的金融自助服务设备非常必要。 发明内容
本发明目的在于提供一种具有防塞异物、 防液态胶粘结破坏的金融自 助服务设备。
根据上述目的， 本发明提供一种金融自助服务设备， 其具有一面板， 该面板上开设有一现金进出口， 该金融自助服务设备还包括一闸门， 用以 开启或关闭该现金进出口， 且该闸门与该现金进出口配合的边缘设置有聚 甲酸 (POM)塑料凸点， 使得该闸门关闭该现金进出口时， 该闸门与该面板 之间形成有一导流缝隙。
优选的， 该聚甲醛 (POM)塑料凸点等间距均匀分布。
更优选的， 该聚甲醛 (POM)塑料凸点为球面凸点。
本发明提供的自锁式闸门装置具有如下优点：
利用目前市面上的液态胶水不粘聚甲醛 (POM)塑料的特性， 在闸门与 金融自助服务设备现金进出口配合的边缘设置 POM塑料凸点， 形成液态 胶水导流间隙， 将液态胶水导走。 此外， 将该凸点设计成球面凸点， 可最 大限度地减少闸门结构与金融自助服务设备现金出入口面板的接触面积， 以降低粘胶对闸门装置的破坏力， 从而起到防粘胶破坏金融自助服务设备 的目的。 另外， POM塑料凸点均匀分布， 大于其凸点间隙的异物也无法塞 入该金融自助服务设备中， 起到一定的防塞异物的作用。 附图说明
图 1是本发明一较佳实施例所示金融自助服务设备的闸门部分结构示 意图；
图 2是图 1中闸门关门状态剖面示意图；
图 3是图 2中 A处局部放大示意图；
图 4是图 1闸门装置开门过程状态的示意图；
图 5是图 1闸门完全开启的状态示意图；
图 6是可调节抱杆构造图； 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没 有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的 范围。 参阅图 1至图 6, 应用于一金融自助服务设备的现金出入口 1的较佳 闸门装置包括一整体焊接的框架 3 , —门 2, 以及一动力传动机构。 其中该 门 2为一板状结构， 在门 2的正面， 也就是将要与金融自助服务设备的现 金进出口配合的一面，其周围边框，也就是与现金进出口边框结合的部位， 增设了多个聚甲醛 (POM)塑料球面凸点 9, 该 POM塑料球面凸点 9等间距 地分布固定在门板周边， 当门 2关闭状态时， 各 POM塑料防粘球面凸点 9 与金融自助服务设备的面板接触， 形成门 2与面板之间的导流缝隙， 大于 POM塑料球面凸点 9间距以及门与面板之间导流缝隙的异物无可插入。另 夕卜，由于市场上常用的 502、 AA等液态胶水不沾 POM塑料，同时通过 POM 塑料球面凸点与金融自助服务设备的面板接触， 可减少门 2与金融自助服 务设备面板的接触面积； 这样， 当液体通过金融自助服务设备面板与门 2 之间的缝隙流入时， 参阅图 3 , 可通过 POM塑料球面凸点间的间距以及门 与面板之间的导流缝隙， 流到导流斜面 31导出 （灰尘、 水同理）； 残余在 POM塑料防粘球面凸点与金融自助服务设备面板接触面上的胶水，由于对 POM塑料不起粘连作用， 只需开门电机的扭矩比正常大点既可将门开启。 因此， 该 POM塑料球面凸点的设置， 即能有效地防止不法分子通过闸门 装置往金融自助服务设备内填塞异物或液体， 也能防止不法分子通过市场 上现有的液态粘胶破坏闸门装置， 起到一定的安全保障作用。
参阅图 2、 图 4、 图 5和图 6, 为了实现闸门的自动开启和防止外力非 法开启的安全要求， 该门 2的一侧通过一第一转轴 4安装于该框架 3上， 该门 2可绕该第一转轴 4转动，具体的，该门 2的一背面固定一对轴座 21 , 该第一转轴 4通过该轴座 21与门 2固定在一起，该第一转轴 4的两端通过 一对轴承 41与该框架 3连接。安装后，该门 2可绕该第一转轴 4的轴心转 动， 从而开启或关闭该金融自助服务设备的现金出入口 1。 当然， 该门 2 绕该第一转轴 4的轴心转动的动力来自该动力传动机构， 该动力传动机构 固定在该框架 3上， 其包括一电机 5 , —主动齿轮 51、 一从动齿轮 52以及 一对单向折叠连杆机构， 具体的， 该电机 5固定在该框架 3上， 该电机 5 驱动该主动齿轮 51顺势针或逆时针转动， 该从动齿轮 52与该主动齿轮 51 啮合，从动齿轮 52随主动齿轮 51的转动而做反向转动。从动齿轮 52安装 于一转轴 6上，该转轴 6通过一对轴承 61安装于该框架 3上，该从动齿轮 52与该转轴 6固定连接， 该从动齿轮 52转动时， 可带动该转轴 6同步转 动。 该对单向折叠连杆机构连接于该转轴 6与该门 2之间， 且该对单向折 叠连杆机构对称地位于该转轴 6的两端， 具体的， 每一单向折叠连杆机构 包括一第一连杆 71及一第二连杆 72, 该第一连杆 71的一端通过一转轴 8 与该门 2连接，该转轴 8通过轴座 81固定在该门 2的背面，该转轴 8与第 一转轴 4平行设置， 且位于该门 2背面的相对另一侧边， 该第二连杆 72 的一端则与该第一连杆 71的另一端通过轴 73铰接， 具体的， 该第二连杆 72靠近第一连杆 71的一端形成两延伸片 721 , 转轴 73固定贯穿于该两延 伸片 721中间，第一连杆 71夹持在该两延伸片 721之间并活动穿套于该转 轴 73上， 该第二连杆 72的另一端则固定连接在转轴 6上， 随该转轴 6的 转动而转动。 其中， 该第二连杆 72与转轴 6采用抱杆的结构设计， 如图 6 所示，在装配时通过调整夹紧螺釘 723使得第二连杆 72的一端夹紧该转轴 6, 这种抱杆设计不但使得第二连杆 72可以稳定地与该转轴 6固定连接， 随转轴 6的转动而转动，可保证第二连杆 72与转轴 6之间不打滑，从而保 证该对单向折叠连杆机构 70的两个第二连杆 72能同步地随转轴 6转动而 转动，本实施例中，可以有效保证两条第二连杆 72在绕轴 6轴心转动时保 持平行， 不发生偏扭现象。
当电机 5如图 4中所示逆时针转动时， 驱动主动齿轮 51逆时针转动， 从而从动齿轮 52顺时针转动，从而带动转轴 6以及与转轴 6固定连接的第 二连杆 72顺时针转动，由于第二连杆 72与该第一连杆 71通过轴 73铰接， 因此第二连杆 72顺时针转动时， 带动第一连杆 71转动， 具体的， 该第一 连杆 71铰接该第二连杆 72的一端被抬起， 从而带动其连接转轴 8的一端 也被抬起， 从而拉动门 2绕该第一转轴 4的轴心转动， 从而开启金融自助 服务设备的现金出入口 1。 如图 5所示， 为全开门状态的示意图， 此时第 一连杆 71与第二连杆 72基本平行， 第二连杆 72不可能再带动第一连杆 71顺时针转动为止， 即第一连杆 71与第二连杆为折叠状态。
相应的， 当门 2需要关闭时， 电机 5反转， 驱动主动齿轮 51顺时针转 动，从而从动齿轮 52逆时针转动， 带动转轴 6及第二连杆 72逆时针转动， 第二连杆 72推动第一连杆 71动作，第一连杆 71推动该门 2绕该第一转轴 4的轴心顺时针转动， 从而将门 2关闭。 如图 2所示， 为门全关闭状态的 剖面示意图， 此时， 第一连杆 71与第二连杆 72呈基本撑直状态， 由于第 一连杆 71靠近轴 73的一端具有一端面 711 , 该第二连杆 72具有一与该第 一连杆 71的端面 711配合的一端面 722, 此时， 如图 4所示， 该端面 711 与端面 722碰合，使得第二连杆 72不能继续逆时针转动，使门 2处于关闭 状态。
此时， 若有外力 F进行推门， 外力 F经过第一连杆 71沿轴 8轴心与 轴 73轴心的连线方向传递至第二连杆 72, 由于轴 73的轴心位于轴 8轴心 与轴 6轴心连线的下方，所以第二连杆 72只能绕轴 6轴心进行逆时针转动 , 并使得第一连杆 71必须绕轴 8轴心进行一段顺时针的摆动。而由于门处于 关闭状态， 第一连杆 71靠近轴 73—端的端面 711与第二连杆 72靠近轴 73一端的端面 722已经碰合， 这样既使得第二连杆 72无法绕轴 6轴心进 行逆时针转动，也不能使得第一连杆 71绕轴 8轴心进行顺时针摆动，从而 达到连杆结构 70的自锁状态。 而且， 当外力 F增大时， 第一连杆 71的端 面 711与第二连杆 72的端面 722碰合的相互作用力随之增大， 同时轴 73 受到的剪切力也随之增大， 有效地防止外力 F非法开启闸门装置。
由上述描述可知， 欲防止来自闸门外的推力非法开启闸门装置， 则需 确保来自闸门外的作用力 F通过单向折叠连杆机构的传递，在轴 73处不会 产生使连杆 72绕轴 6做顺时针转动的分力。根据机械力学传递原理，为了 达到上述目的， 轴 8、 连杆 71、 轴 73、 连杆 72以及轴 6需满足一定的位 置关系， 即， 轴 73不能位于转轴 8的轴心与转轴 6的轴心的连线 A的上 方一侧。 也就是说， 轴 8、 轴 73以及轴 6的轴心在一条直线上， 或者轴 73 位于转轴 8的轴心与转轴 6的轴心的连线 A的下方一侧。 若在轴 73的轴 心与转轴 6轴心之间设一连线 B, 则连线 A与连线 B之间将形成一夹角， 这样， 由于端面 711、 722的碰合， 外力 F首先不可能使得第一连杆 71绕 轴 73顺时针转动，从而无法使得门 2因第一连杆 71的顺时针转动而开启； 如果想要使得第一连杆 71绕轴 73逆时针转动而开启门 2, 则只能由来自 内部电机的动力克服该连杆的重力 P , 由轴 6转动带动第二连杆 72顺时针 转动，使轴 73越过轴 8和轴 6的连线 A, 带动连杆 71转动从而开启闸门。 本实施例中， 连线 A与连线 B之间的夹角为 5° , 当然根据实际需要该夹 角可以为其他适合的角度。
另外， 为进一步加强防非法开启闸门装置， 参阅图 1、 图 2、 图 4、 以 及图 5 , 在转轴 8上设有一扭簧 75 , 扭簧 75—端固定于第一连杆 71上侧 面形成的定位槽 712内， 另一端固定于转轴 8的轴座 81上， 该扭簧 75为 第一连杆 71提供一绕转轴 8顺时针旋转的力，使得在门 2关闭状态下，该 第一连杆 71保持与该第二连杆 72锁死的状态。 因此，该扭簧 75的设置有 效控制了来自门板外侧的震动力造成连杆 71和 72的转轴 73上下跳动，防 止转轴 73上下跳动越过转轴 74轴心与转轴 6轴心的连线而造成单向折叠 连杆机构 70的自锁功能失效， 换句话说， 当外力 F试图使得第一连杆 71 逆时针转动而开启门 2时， 更进一步要克服该扭簧 75的扭力， 才能使得轴 73被抬起， 第一连杆 71才能逆时针转动， 因此增加扭簧 75的设置， 使得 外力 F试图让第一连杆 71逆时针转动而非法开启门 2变得更加不可能。
因此， 本发明提供的闸门装置通过单向折叠连杆机构实现自锁， 具有 防暴力非法开启的功能。 而且该单向折叠连杆机构结构筒单， 成本低。
另外， 不法分子采用填塞异物或者液态胶粘结等手段， 使得闸门装置 工作异常， 从而伺机获得破坏闸门装置的机会而盗取金融自助服务设备内 的现金等的问题， 也可以通过本发明所提供这一较佳实施例完美地解决。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例， 非意欲局限本发明的专利保护范 围， 鉴于此， 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明原理 的前提下， 还可以做出若干改进和润饰， 这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的 保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 防塞异物、 防粘胶破坏的金融自助服务设备， 其具有一面板， 该面 板上开设有一现金进出口， 该金融自助服务设备还包括一闸门， 用以开启 或关闭该现金进出口， 其特征在于， 该闸门与该现金进出口配合的边缘设 置有聚甲醛 (POM)塑料凸点， 使得该闸门关闭该现金进出口时， 该闸门与 该面板之间形成有一导流缝隙。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的防塞异物、 防粘胶破坏的金融自助服务设备， 其特征在于， 该聚甲醛 (POM)塑料凸点等间距均勾分布。
3. 如权利要求 1或 2所述的防塞异物、 防粘胶破坏的金融自助服务设 备， 其特征在于， 该聚甲醛 (POM)塑料凸点为球面凸点。
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