WO2011000125A1 - 执行菜单中可操作选项的方法及采用该方法的电器设备 - Google Patents

执行菜单中可操作选项的方法及采用该方法的电器设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011000125A1
WO2011000125A1 PCT/CN2009/000721 CN2009000721W WO2011000125A1 WO 2011000125 A1 WO2011000125 A1 WO 2011000125A1 CN 2009000721 W CN2009000721 W CN 2009000721W WO 2011000125 A1 WO2011000125 A1 WO 2011000125A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
button
menu
option
operable
unit
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2009/000721
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
付遥远
何志军
宁尚国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009801588319A priority Critical patent/CN102356643A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2009/000721 priority patent/WO2011000125A1/zh
Publication of WO2011000125A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011000125A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/0219—Special purpose keyboards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/42204—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • H04N21/4312—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of control technology, and in particular, to a method for executing an operable option in a menu and an electrical device using the same. Background technique
  • the Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 200510121672.9 discloses a menu option in a pull-down menu of a graphical operation interface.
  • a method for setting and displaying information, data and/or input primitives through a pull-down menu graphical operation interface is implemented such that the drop-down menu or its sub-menu has a large number of menu options of any type, the plurality of menu options being at least Includes a number of: a) menu options that can be recalled and selected in any combination, and b) menu options that are mutually exclusive and therefore only convertible.
  • Menu options based on a and b are available in drop-down menus and submenus at any time. Its intrinsic state change and status identifier that describes the characteristics of this menu option.
  • the control unit can perform the operation of the user selected option, if the number of operable options in the menu More often, the user spends a relatively long time moving the cursor through the up and down or left and right keys.
  • the present invention is implemented by a method for executing an operable option in a menu, the method comprising: a, receiving a control command, and searching for an operable option corresponding to the control command;
  • the menu includes the operable option name and a corresponding button icon thereof, and the button icon and The buttons on the key input unit correspond.
  • the button on the key input unit is a button of a specific shape
  • the button icon is the special The shape of the button.
  • the button on the key input unit is a button to which a specific pattern and/or color is attached
  • the button icon is a graphic to which the specific pattern and/or color button is attached.
  • the key input unit is a remote controller or a control panel of the electrical device.
  • step b the method further includes:
  • the present invention also provides an electric appliance using the method of claim 1, the electric appliance comprising a control unit, a menu generating unit, a storage unit and a display unit, wherein:
  • the control unit is configured to search for an operable option corresponding to the control instruction, and transmit the search result to the menu generating unit;
  • the menu generating unit is configured to, according to the search result of the control unit, invoke a button icon corresponding to the operable option from the storage unit, and generate a menu to send the display unit;
  • the display unit is configured to display the menu, the menu includes the operable option and a corresponding button icon, and the button icon corresponds to a button on the key input unit;
  • the storage unit is configured to store an operable option corresponding to the remote control command, and a button icon corresponding to the operable option.
  • the electrical device is a television set.
  • the button on the key input unit is an added button or a multiplexed existing button.
  • control unit is further configured to receive a control command sent after the button on the key input unit is triggered, and execute an operable option corresponding to the triggered button.
  • the key input unit is a remote controller or a control panel of the electrical device.
  • the invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the system searches for an operable option corresponding to the control instruction, and simultaneously displays a button icon corresponding to each operable option through the menu, indicating that the user triggers the button icon corresponding to the
  • the user can trigger the remote control or the button corresponding to the button icon on the control panel. It is no longer necessary to select the option to be operated from among the plurality of operable options by moving the cursor.
  • the technical solution provided by the invention can save time spent by the user in operating the menu, and greatly improves the efficiency of the menu operation.
  • DRAWINGS 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a television menu according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pop-up menu provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a layout of a remote controller button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a television provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of operation of a television provided by an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the electrical equipment is described by taking a television as an example.
  • other electrical equipments may also be applied to the technical solutions provided by the present invention, and the implementation principles thereof are basically the same, and details are not described herein.
  • the television multi-level menu is described as a menu directory tree, and each operable option in the menu is described as a node under the menu directory tree.
  • each operable option in each menu is In addition to displaying the function corresponding to the option, the button of the key input unit corresponding to the option is also displayed by the icon, and the user is instructed to control the function of the television to perform the option.
  • These icons can be button icons of different shapes, such as square buttons, circular buttons, oval buttons, triangular buttons, diamond buttons, etc., or button icons with different patterns added, such as a mesh pattern, a honeycomb pattern, a zigzag pattern. , grid pattern, brick pattern, of course, can also be a combination of shape and pattern.
  • FIG. 1 A schematic diagram of a TV menu structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the menu in FIG. 1 includes four levels, and the first layer is a "menu" directory, which is equivalent to the first layer node, "menu", and directory.
  • the "picture”, “music”, “movie”, “game” and “karaoke” options each have different operational options (third layer), ie the third layer node, eg "movie”
  • Under each movie option there are “Play”, “Pause”, “ Pause “and” delete "these operational options (the fourth layer), of course, there are more operational options, such as renaming, etc., equivalent to the fourth layer node.
  • the menu shown in FIG. 1 can be simultaneously with the pop-up menu disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display may also be omitted, but only the pop-up menu described in the embodiment of the present invention is displayed.
  • the key input unit is used for the user to input a control command to the television.
  • the key input unit may be a television remote controller or a television keypad, as described below. Take the TV remote control as an example for illustration.
  • the remote controller when the user triggers the "menu" button on the remote controller, the remote controller transmits a corresponding remote control signal, and the television receives the remote control signal and parses the remote control signal, and according to the analysis result, the current remote control command can be determined.
  • the TV will look for how many user-friendly options are available under the "Menu" node.
  • buttons corresponding to the respective operable options are displayed, and the button icons include the shapes and patterns of the buttons corresponding to the respective operable options, such as the square button 201 (corresponding to the "picture” option) and the triangle button 202 (with “music”).
  • the button icons include the shapes and patterns of the buttons corresponding to the respective operable options, such as the square button 201 (corresponding to the "picture” option) and the triangle button 202 (with “music”).
  • round button 203 corresponding to the "Movie” option
  • diamond button 204 corresponding to the "Game” option
  • oval buttons 205 corresponds to the "karaoke” option).
  • the square button 201 has a textured pattern
  • the triangular button 202 has a honeycomb pattern >
  • the circular button 203 has a zigzag pattern
  • the diamond button 204 has a grid pattern
  • the elliptical button 205 has a brick pattern.
  • buttons on the remote control of the TV correspond to the buttons on the remote control of the TV.
  • the button icons in the pop-up menu are used to instruct the user to control the TV through the corresponding buttons on the remote control to perform corresponding operations, such as by triggering on the remote controller.
  • the square button can control the TV to open the picture. By triggering the triangle button on the remote control, you can control the TV to perform music functions and so on.
  • the circular button on the remote controller can be triggered.
  • the remote controller will transmit a corresponding remote control signal to the television, and the television receives After the remote control signal is parsed, it can be judged according to the analysis result that the current remote control command of the remote control is to start the "movie” function, and the television will find how many operable options are available for the user under the "movie” node.
  • the system will generate a pop-up menu display according to this, except that the pop-up menu is displayed by text.
  • the button icons corresponding to the respective operable options are also displayed, and the button icons include the shape and pattern of the buttons corresponding to the respective operable options, such as the square button 301 (corresponding to the movie 1;), the triangular button 302 (corresponding to movie 2), circular button 303 (corresponding to movie 3), diamond button 304 (corresponding to movie 4), and oval Button 305 (corresponding to movie 5).
  • the button icon in the menu is used to instruct the user to control the TV to perform corresponding operations through the corresponding button on the remote controller. For example, by triggering the square button on the remote controller, the TV can be controlled to open the movie 1 by triggering the triangle button on the remote controller. , you can control the TV to open the movie 2 and so on.
  • the circular button on the remote controller can be triggered.
  • the remote controller will transmit a corresponding remote control signal to the television, the television After receiving the remote control signal, it can be parsed. According to the analysis, it can be judged that the current remote control command of the remote control is to open "Movie 3". At this time, the TV will find how many users can operate under the "Movie 3" directory. Operation options, as shown in Figure 1, have a total of four types of operations that can be selected by the user: "Play”, “Pause”, “Pause” and "Delete”.
  • the system will generate a pop-up menu display according to which, in addition to displaying various operable options through text, the button icons corresponding to the respective operable options are also displayed, and the button icons include corresponding to each operable option.
  • the shape and pattern of the buttons such as the square button 401 (corresponding to the "play” option), the triangle button 402 (corresponding to the "pause” option), the round button 403 (corresponding to the "stop” option), and the diamond button 404 (and " Delete the "option corresponding".
  • the remote controller will transmit a control signal, and the television will analyze and analyze the control signal after receiving the control signal.
  • the control command corresponding to the control signal is then searched for an operable option corresponding to the control command, because the control command has no corresponding operable option, that is, there is no menu of the next level, and the system can directly execute the Controls the function corresponding to the instruction.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a television system according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a remote controller and a television.
  • the television includes a display unit and a keypad, and the remote controller and the keypad are key input units of the system.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a remote controller button layout according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • some buttons on the remote controller have a specific shape and/or pattern (may also be different)
  • the color identification corresponding to the button icons of the various operable options in the above TV menu, such as a square button, a circular button, an oval button, a triangle button, a diamond button, etc., such as a square button with a textured pattern, a triangle
  • the button has a honeycomb pattern
  • the circular button has a zigzag pattern
  • the diamond button has a grid pattern
  • the oval button has a brick pattern.
  • the schematic block diagram of the television provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5, and includes a remote control signal receiving unit, a control unit, a menu generating unit, a storage unit, and a display unit.
  • the storage unit is connected to the menu generating unit and the control unit, and is configured to store an operable option corresponding to the remote control instruction, and a button icon corresponding to the operable option, and the button icon simultaneously corresponds to the button on the remote controller for the menu generation Unit call; of course, the above remote command is a remote command corresponding to multiple operable options, because When the operable option corresponding to the remote command is two or more, the user needs to select one; if a remote command does not have a corresponding operable option and does not require user selection, the system can directly execute the remote command;
  • the receiving unit is connected to the control unit, and is configured to receive a remote control signal input by the user through the remote controller, and transmit the received remote control signal to the control unit;
  • the control unit is connected to the menu generating unit for parsing the received remote control signal, parsing the control command corresponding to the remote control signal, searching for an operable option corresponding to the control command from the storage unit, and transmitting the search result to the menu generating unit;
  • the menu generating unit is connected to the display unit, and is configured to call an icon and menu data corresponding to the operable option from the storage unit according to the operable option transmitted by the control unit, and generate a menu to send the display unit;
  • the display unit is used to display a menu, which includes the names of the operable options and their corresponding button icons, which correspond to the buttons on the remote control.
  • the information stored in the storage unit has the following correspondence: the correspondence between the remote control command and the executable option, the correspondence between the operable option and the button icon, and the correspondence between the button icon and the remote control button of the television.
  • buttons corresponds to "picture” option
  • triangle button 202 icon and The “Music” option corresponds
  • the circular button 203 icon corresponds to the "Movie” option
  • the Diamond button 204 icon corresponds to the “Game” option
  • the oval button icon 205 corresponds to the "Karaoke” option
  • the button icon and the TV remote control The corresponding relationship of the buttons is as follows: the square button 201 icon corresponds to the square button on the remote controller, the triangle button 202 icon corresponds to the triangle icon on the remote controller, the diamond button 204 icon corresponds to the diamond button on the remote controller, the oval button icon 205 and the remote controller The upper oval button corresponds.
  • the user may first trigger a "menu" button on the remote controller, and the remote controller transmits a corresponding remote control signal to the television, and the remote control signal receiving unit of the television receives the signal and transmits it to the control unit.
  • the control unit analyzes and parses out the corresponding control command to "call menu”, and the control unit searches the storage unit for the operable option corresponding to the "call menu” control command, and finds that the corresponding operable option is "picture”.
  • the operation option information is transmitted to the menu generating unit, and the menu generating unit searches for the button icons corresponding to the operable options from the storage unit to find the square.
  • the button 201 icon corresponds to the "picture” option
  • the triangle button 202 icon corresponds to the "music” option
  • the round button 203 icon corresponds to the "movie” option
  • the diamond button 204 icon corresponds to the "game” option
  • the oval button map corresponds to the "karaoke”option
  • the menu generating unit calls the button icon from the storage unit according to the search result, generates a pop-up menu, and sends the generated menu data to the display unit, and the display unit displays the pop-up as shown in FIG. menu.
  • the television When the control command input by the user is another control command, the television operates according to the above principle, and generates a pop-up menu display corresponding to the control command, where the button icon in the pop-up menu indicates that the user triggers the corresponding button on the remote controller, that is, It can control the function of the TV to execute the corresponding icon of the button icon.
  • the user can trigger a button corresponding to one of the button icons in the pop-up menu, for example, the button corresponding to the button 203 icon is a round button on the remote controller.
  • the circular button on the remote controller can be triggered.
  • the remote controller will send a remote control signal to the television, and the television passes the remote control signal.
  • the control command is parsed, and the operable options corresponding to the control command include "movie 1", “movie 2", “movie 3", “movie 4", and "movie 5", and then call the button icons corresponding to the operable options. Display, and so on, until the user completes the operation of the television. If it is found that the control instruction does not have a corresponding operable option, the function corresponding to the control instruction is directly executed.
  • the operation flowchart of the television provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 6, and includes the following steps:
  • the remote controller matched with the television is different from the existing remote controller.
  • the button layout of the remote controller is as shown in FIG. 4, and some buttons on the remote controller have a specific shape and/or pattern, and the above
  • Each of the option icons in the TV menu corresponds to these buttons, and the buttons having the specific shape and/or pattern can multiplex the existing function buttons of the remote controller, or can be added buttons, when the user needs to control the television to perform display on the display screen.
  • the button corresponding to the option icon on the remote controller can be directly triggered.
  • the key input unit is exemplified by a remote controller, and other key input units, such as a key panel of a television set, can also be matched with the television provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is provided.
  • the technical solution, the implementation principle thereof and the type of implementation principle of the remote controller can be realized by those skilled in the art without creative labor, which will not be described.
  • the following is an experimental statistical data table in which the time taken by the present invention to directly execute the operable option in the menu according to the indication of the icon and the time taken to select the option in the menu one by one using the direction key in the prior art, the experiment is for the menu directory The option of the third layer node in the tree is made.
  • the operable option corresponding to the control instruction and its corresponding button icon are displayed on the screen, when the user needs to perform the function of an operable option,
  • the corresponding button on the remote controller can be directly triggered according to the button icon corresponding to the operable option, so there is no need to move the cursor in the menu, and the operable option to be executed is selected, thereby greatly reducing the steps of the user operating the menu, and the number of operable options of the menu
  • the efficiency of the first to sixth options by the user through the technical solution provided by the present invention is increased by 12.6%, 17.9%, 24.8, 37.6%, 39.6%, and 45.1%, respectively.
  • the menu of the above-mentioned experimental object there are only six options. From the experimental data, it can be seen that the more the number of options of the menu, the more time saved by the present invention, and the greater the efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Description

执行菜单中可搡作选项的方法及采用该方法的电器设备 技术领域
本发明属于控制技术领域， 尤其涉及一种执行菜单中可操作选项的方法及采用该方 法的电器设备。 背景技术
中国发明专利申请公开说明书 200510121672.9公开了一种图形操作界面的下拉菜 单中的菜单选项。 该发明中， 用于通过下拉菜单图形操作界面设置和显示信息、 数据和 /或者输入图元的方法是这样实施的：下拉菜单或者其子菜单具有大量任意类型的菜单选 项， 该大量菜单选项至少包括一定数量的： a )可在任意組合下调出和选定的菜单选项 和 b )相互排斥并因此只能转换的菜单选项， 依据 a和 b的菜单选项随时都分别在下拉 菜单和子菜单中具有其固有的、 说明该菜单选项特性的主要状态变化和状态标识符。
上面所描述的方法中需要用户按上下或左右键来移动光标选中某一个可操作选项， 然后再按确认键或选择键， 控制单元才能执行用户选中选项的操作， 如果菜单中的可操 作选项数目比较多的话， 用户在通过上下或左右键来移动光标的过程中耗费的时间比较 长。
因此， 需要一种技术方案， 使得用户可以筒单快捷的实现对电视机菜单中的可操作 选项进行选择、 执行该可操作选项对应的操作。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种执行菜单中可操作选项的方法及采用该方法的电器设 备， 旨在解决对菜单中的选项进行快速操作的问题。
本发明是这样实现的， 一种执行菜单中可操作选项的方法， 所述的方法包括： a、 接收控制指令， 查找所述控制指令对应的可操作选项；
b、 调用所述可操作选项对应的按键图标， 根据所迷可操作选项对应的按键图标生 成菜单显示， 所述的菜单包括所述可操作选项名称及其对应的按键图标， 所述按键图标 与键输入单元上的按键对应。
更具体的， 所述键输入单元上的按键为特定形状的按键， 所述按键图标为所述特 定形状按键的图形。
更具体的， 所述键输入单元上的按键为附加有特定图案和 /或颜色的按键， 所述按 键图标为所述附加有特定图案和 /或颜色按键的图形。
更具体的， 所述键输入单元为电器设备的遥控器或者控制面板。
更具体的， 其中步骤 b之后还包括：
c、 接收所述键输入单元上的按键被触发后发送的控制指令， 执行与该被触发按键 对应的可操作选项。
本发明还提供了一种采用权利要求 1所述方法的电器设备，所述的电器设备包括控 制单元、 菜单生成单元、 存储单元和显示单元， 其中：
所述控制单元用来查找控制指令对应的可操作选项，将查找结果传输到所述菜单生 成单元；
所述菜单生成单元用来根据所述控制单元的查找结果，从所述存储单元中调用所述 可操作选项对应的按键图标， 生成菜单送所述显示单元；
所述显示单元用来显示所述菜单， 所述菜单包括所述可操作选项及其对应的按键图 标， 所述按键图标与键输入单元上的按键对应；
所述存储单元用来存储与所述遥控指令对应的可操作选项， 以及与所述可操作选 项对应的按键图标。
更具体的， 所迷的电器设备为电视机。
更具体的， 所述的键输入单元上的按键为增设的按键或者复用的现有按键。
更具体的， 所述的控制单元还用来接收所述键输入单元上的按键被触发后发送的 控制指令， 执行与该被触发按键对应的可操作选项。
更具体的， 所述键输入单元为电器设备的遥控器或者控制面板。
本发明克服现有技术的不足， 当电器设备接收到控制指令时， 系统将查找该控制指 令对应的可操作选项 , 通过菜单同时显示各个可操作选项对应的按键图标， 指示用户触 发按键图标对应的按键， 用户需要操作某一个可操作选项时， 可以触发电器设备遥控器 或者控制面板上与按键图标对应的按键， 不再需要通过移动光标从多个可操作选项中选 择需要操作的选项。 本发明提供的技术方案可以节省用户操作菜单时耗费的时间， 大大 提高了菜单操作的效率。 附图说明 图 1是本发明实施例提供的电视机菜单结构示意图；
图 2是本发明实施例提供的弹出式菜单示意图；
图 3是本发明实施例提供的系统示意图；
图 4是本发明实施例提供的遥控器按键布局示意图；
图 5是本发明实施例提供的电视机原理框图；
图 6是本发明实施例提供的电视机运行流程图。 具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白， 以下结合附图及实施例， 对 本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明， 并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例中， 电器设备以电视机为例进行说明， 具体应用本发明提供的技术方 案时， 其他的电器设备也可以适用本发明提供的技术方案， 其实现原理基本相同， 此不 赘述。
本发明中， 将电视机多级菜单描述为菜单目录树， 菜单中的各个可操作选项描述为 菜单目录树下的节点， 本发明提供的电视机菜单中， 各级菜单中的各个可操作选项除了 显示该选项对应的功能之外， 同时还通过图标显示与该选项对应的键输入单元的按键， 指示用户通过该按键可以控制电视机执行该选项对应的功能。这些图标可以是不同形状 的按键图标， 如正方形按键、 圆形按键、 椭圆形按键、 三角形按键、 菱形按键等， 或者 是添加了不同图案的按键图标， 如网紋图案、 蜂巢图案、 锯齿形图案、 网格图案、 砖块 图案， 当然也可以是形状和图案的结合。
本发明实施例提供的电视机菜单结构示意图如图 1所示，图 1 中的菜单共包括 4个 层级， 第一层是 "菜单" 目录， 相当于第一层节点， "菜单'， 目录下具有 5个可操作选 项 （第二层）， 分别是 "图片"、 "音乐"、 "电影"、 "游戏" 和 "卡拉 ok" , 相当于第二 层节点。 其中， 在菜单目录树中， "图片"、 "音乐"、 "电影"、 "游戏" 和 "卡拉 ok" 这 5个选项下各自具有不同的可操作选项 （第三层）， 即第三层节点， 如， "电影" 这个选 项下就有 "电影 1 "、 "电影 2"、 ...， "电影 n" 若干个可操作选项， 相当于第三层节点， 每一个电影选项下有 "播放"、 "暂停"、 "暂停"和 "删除"这几个可操作选项（第四层）， 当然， 还可以有更多的可操作选项， 如重命名等， 相当于第四层节点。 具体应用本发明 提供的技术方案时， 如图 1 所示的菜单可以与本发明实施例所迷的弹出式菜单同时显 示， 也可以不显示， 而是仅仅显示本发明实施例所述的弹出式菜单。
本发明中， 键输入单元用来供用户输入对电视机的控制指令， 具体应用本发明提供 的技术方案时， 键输入单元可以是电视机遥控器， 也可以是电视机按键板， 如下的说明 中以电视机遥控器为例进行说明。
本发明实施例中， 当用户触发遥控器上的 "菜单" 按键时， 遥控器发射相应的遥控 信号， 电视机接收该遥控信号后对其进行解析， >据解析结果可以判断当前的遥控指令 是要调用电视机菜单， 此时电视机将查找 "菜单" 节点下具有多少个可供用户操作的可 搡作选项， 如上所述， 一共是 5个可操作选项， 分别是 "图片"、 "音乐"、 "电影"、 "游 戏" 和 "卡拉 ok"， 系统将据此生成如图 2所示的弹出式菜单显示， 该弹出式菜单中， 除了通过文字显示各个可操作选项的名称之外，还同时显示了各个可操作选项对应的按 键图标， 这些按键图标包括各个可操作选项对应的按键的形状和图案， 如正方形按键 201 (与 "图片" 选项对应）、 三角形按键 202 (与 "音乐" 选项对应）、 圆形按键 203 (与 "电影" 选项对应）、 菱形按键 204 (与 "游戏" 选项对应）和椭圆形按键 205 (与 "卡拉 OK" 选项对应）。 此外， 正方形按键 201上具有网纹图案， 三角形按键 202上 具有蜂巢图案 > 圆形按键 203上具有锯齿形图案， 菱形按键 204上具有网格图案， 椭 圆形按键 205上具有砖块图案。
这些按键图标与电视机遥控器上的按键对应，如图 2所示弹出式菜单中的按键图标 用来指示用户通过遥控器上对应的按键控制电视机执行相应的操作，如通过触发遥控器 上的正方形按键， 可以控制电视机打开图片， 通过触发遥控器上的三角形按键， 可以控 制电视机执行音乐功能等等。
当用户希望控制电视机执行 "电影" 功能时， 可以触发遥控器上的圓形按键， 当用 户触发遥控器上的圆形按键时， 遥控器将发射相应的遥控信号到电视机， 电视机接收该 遥控信号后对其进行解析，根据解析结果可以判断遥控当前的遥控指令是要启动 "电影" 功能， 此时电视机将查找 "电影" 节点下具有多少个可供用户操作的可操作选项， 如图 1所示， 一共有 n个可供用户选择的电影 （为描述方便， 以 n为 5来进行说明）， 系统 将据此生成弹出式菜单显示，该弹出式菜单中，除了通过文字显示各个可操作选项之外， 还同时显示了各个可操作选项对应的按键图标， 这些按键图标包括各个可操作选项对应 的按键的形状和图案， 如正方形按键 301 (与电影 1对应；)、 三角形按键 302 (与电影 2 对应 )、 圆形按键 303 (与电影 3对应）、 菱形按键 304 (与电影 4对应）和椭圆形按键 305 (与电影 5对应）。 该菜单中的按键图标用来指示用户通过遥控器上对应的按键控制电视机执行相应 的操作， 如通过触发遥控器上的正方形按键， 可以控制电视打开电影 1 , 通过触发遥控 器上的三角形按键， 可以控制电视机打开电影 2等等。
当用户希望控制电视机打开电影 3时， 可以触发遥控器上的圓形按键， 同理， 当用 户触发遥控器上的圆形按键时， 遥控器将发射相应的遥控信号到电视机， 电视机接收该 遥控信号后对其进行解析， 根据解析结杲可以判断遥控当前的遥控指令是要打开 "电影 3" , 此时电视机将查找 "电影 3" 目录下具有多少个可供用户操作的可操作选项， 如图 1所示， 一共有 4个可供用户选择的操作类型： "播放"、 "暂停"、 "暂停" 和 "删除"。 系统将据此生成弹出式菜单显示， 该弹出式菜单中， 除了通过文字显示各个可操作选项 之外， 还同时显示了各个可操作选项对应的按键图标， 这些按键图标包括各个可操作选 项对应的按键的形状和图案， 如正方形按键 401 (与 "播放" 选项对应）、 三角形按键 402 (与 "暂停"选项对应）、 圆形按键 403 (与 "停止"选项对应）和菱形按键 404 (与 "删除" 选项对应）。 假设用户需要播放电影 3, 则不再需要移动光标选中 "播放" 选 项， 而是可以直接触发遥控器上的正方形按键， 遥控器将发射控制信号， 电视机接收该 控制信号后进行解析， 解析出该控制信号对应的控制指令， 然后查找该控制指令对应的 可操作选项， 因为该控制指令没有对应的可操作选项，也就是说，没有更下一级的菜单， 此时， 系统可直接执行该控制指令对应的功能。
参考图 3, 图 3为本发明实施例提供的电视机系统示意图， 包括遥控器和电视机， 其中电视机包括显示单元和按键板等， 其中的遥控器和按键板为系统的键输入单元。
参考图 4, 图 4是本发明实施例提供的遥控器按键布局示意图， 作为本发明的键输 入单元的一个实施例 ,遥控器上的一些按键具有特定的形状和 /或图案（也可以采用不同 的颜色标识）， 与上述的电视机菜单中各个可操作选项的按键图标对应， 如正方形按键、 圆形按键、 椭圆形按键、 三角形按键、 菱形按键等， 如正方形按键上具有网纹图案， 三 角形按键上具有蜂巢图案， 圆形按键上具有锯齿形图案， 菱形按键上具有网格图案， 椭 圆形按键上具有砖块图案等。
本发明实施例提供的电视机原理框图如图 5所示， 包括遥控信号接收单元、 控制单 元、 菜单生成单元、 存储单元和显示单元。
其中， 存储单元与菜单生成单元和控制单元相连， 用来存储与遥控指令对应的可操 作选项，以及与可操作选项对应的按键图标，这些按键图标同时与遥控器上的按键对应， 供菜单生成单元调用； 当然， 上述的遥控指令是对应多个可操作选项的遥控指令， 因为 遥控指令对应的可操作选项为两个或者两个以上时， 用户需要从中选择一个； 如果某一 个遥控指令没有对应的可操作选项，不需要用户选择，则系统可以直接执行该遥控指令； 遥控信号接收单元与控制单元相连， 用来接收用户通过遥控器输入的遥控信号， 将 接收的遥控信号传输到控制单元；
控制单元与菜单生成单元相连， 用来对接收的遥控信号进行解析， 解析出遥控信号 对应的控制指令， 从存储单元中查找该控制指令对应的可操作选项 , 将查找结果传输到 菜单生成单元；
菜单生成单元与显示单元相连， 用来根据控制单元传输的可操作选项， 从存储单元 中调用可操作选项对应的图标和菜单数据， 生成菜单送显示单元；
显示单元用来显示菜单， 该菜单中包括可操作选项的名称及其对应的按键图标， 这 些按键图标与遥控器上的按键对应。
具体来说， 存储单元中存储的信息有如下的对应关系： 遥控指令与可搡作选项的对 应关系、可操作选项与按键图标的对应关系以及按键图标与电视机遥控器按键的对应关 系。
如电视机接收的控制指令为 "调用菜单"， 则该遥控指令与如下的可操作选项对应：
"图片"、 "音乐"、 "电影"、 "游戏" 和 "卡拉 ok"; 按键图标与可操作选项之间的对应 关系如下： 正方形按键 201 图标与 "图片" 选项对应、 三角形按键 202图标与 "音乐" 选项对应、 圆形按键 203图标与 "电影" 选项对应、 菱形按键 204图标与 "游戏" 选 项对应、 椭圆形按键图标 205与 "卡拉 OK" 选项对应； 按键图标与电视机遥控器上按 键的对应关系如下： 正方形按键 201图标对应遥控器上的正方形按键、 三角形按键 202 图标对应遥控器上的三角形图标、 菱形按键 204图标与遥控器上菱形按键对应、椭圆形 按键图标 205与遥控器上椭圆形按键对应。
当如图 5所示的电视机运行时， 用户可首先触发遥控器上的 "菜单"按键， 遥控器 发射相应的遥控信号到电视机， 电视机的遥控信号接收单元接收后传输到控制单元， 控 制单元进行解析， 解析出对应的控制指令为 "调用菜单"， 则控制单元从存储单元中查 找该 "调用菜单"控制指令所对应的可操作选项， 查找到对应的可操作选项为 "图片"、
"音乐"、 "电影"、 "游戏" 和 "卡拉 ok" , 将这些可操作选项信息传输到菜单生成单元， 菜单生成单元再从存储单元中查找这些可操作选项对应的按键图标， 查找到正方形按键 201 图标与 "图片" 选项对应、 三角形按键 202 图标与 "音乐" 选项对应、 圆形按键 203图标与 "电影" 选项对应、 菱形按键 204图标与 "游戏" 选项对应、 椭圆形按键图 标 205与 "卡拉 OK" 选项对应； 菜单生成单元根据查找结果从存储单元中调用按键图 标， 生成弹出式菜单， 将生成的菜单数据送显示单元显示， 显示单元显示如图 2所示的 弹出式菜单。
当用户输入的控制指令为其他的控制指令时， 电视机根据上述的原理运行， 生成与 控制指令对应的弹出式菜单显示，该弹出式菜单中的按键图标指示用户触发遥控器上对 应的按键即可控制电视机执行该按键图标对应选项的功能。
当上述的弹出式菜单显示在电视机显示屏上后， 用户可以通过触发该弹出式菜单中 的某一个按键图标对应的按键， 如圆形按键 203 图标对应的按键为遥控器上的圆形按 键， 当用户需要启动 "电影" 选项对应的功能时， 可以触发遥控器上的圓形按键， 该圆 形按键被触发后， 遥控器将发送遥控信号到电视机， 电视机通过对该遥控信号的解析得 到控制指令， 查找该控制指令对应的可操作选项包括 "电影 1 "、 "电影 2"、 "电影 3"、 "电影 4" 和 "电影 5" , 然后调用这些可操作选项对应的按键图标显示， 依此类推， 直 至用户完成对电视机的操作。 如果查找到控制指令没有对应的可操作选项， 则直接执行 该控制指令对应的功能。
本发明实施例提供的电视机运行流程图如图 6所示， 包括如下步驟：
1、 接收遥控信号， 对遥控信号进行解析， 解析出遥控信号对应的遥控指令；
2、 查找遥控指令对应的可操作选项， 查找可操作选项对应的图标；
3、 才艮据所查找的图标生成菜单， 该菜单中包括与可操作选项对应的图标；
4、 显示所生成的菜单， 该菜单中包括与可操作选项对应的图标；
5、 用户触发遥控器上与图标对应的按键？ 如果是， 转步骤 1 , 否则结束流程。 本发明实施例中， 与电视机配套的遥控器与现有的遥控器存在不同， 遥控器的按键 布局如图 4 所示， 遥控器上的一些按键具有特定的形状和 /或图案， 与上述的电视机菜 单中的各个选项图标对应，这些具有特定形状和 /或图案的按键可以复用遥控器现有的功 能按键， 也可以是增设的按键， 当用户需要控制电视机执行显示屏幕上显示的菜单中多 个可操作选项中某一个时， 不需要通过移动光标选中该选项， 可以直接触发遥控器上与 该选项图标对应的按键。
本发明实施例中， 键输入单元以遥控器为例进行说明， 其他的键输入单元， 如电视 机的按键板， 同样也可以与本发明实施例所提供的电视机配套， 实现本发明提供的技术 方案， 其实现原理与遥控器的实现原理类型， 本领域的普通技术人员无需经过创造性的 劳动即可实现， 此不赘述。 以下是本发明根据图标的指示直接执行菜单中的可操作选项所耗费的时间与现有 技术中利用方向键逐个选择菜单中的选项所耗费的时间的实验统计数据表， 该实验是针 对菜单目录树中第三层节点的选项来进行的。
Figure imgf000010_0001
36 7.01 5.15 5.67 5.31 4.12 3.94 3.55 3.62 3.47 3.59 3.61 3.53
37 7.14 5.61 5.53 5.40 5.21 3.33 3.82 3.69 4.03 3.67 3.55 3.53
38 5.28 5.37 5.82 5.17 3.84 4.07 3.89 3.67 3.52 3.50 3.21 3.59
39 7.10 6.35 5.27 4.67 4.66 3.67 3.50 3.85 3.45 3.61 3.47 3.46
40 6.71 6.28 5.36 4.83 5.13 3.98 3.61 3.67 3.49 3.52 3.82 3.79
41 7.19 5.31 5.10 4.56 4.34 3.78 3.35 3.47 3.61 3.64 3.38 3.33
42 6.20 6.41 5.37 4.82 4.59 4.55 3.75 3.66 3.66 3.36 3.46 3.42
43 6.16 5.29 5.67 5.07 3.88 3.81 3.69 3.42 3.43 3.33 3.53 3.56
44 5.87 5.94 5.73 4.97 3.97 3.57 3.70 3.74 3.52 3.81 3.64 3.47
45 6.91 5.23 5.27 4.67 5.09 4.16 3.92 3.48 3.47 3.63 3.52 3.44
46 6.82 6.71 5.67 4.55 5.12 4.26 3.83 3.78 4.01 3.30 3.80 3.37
47 5.68 5.17 5.29 4.49 4.67 3.80 3.56 4.00 3.47 3.57 3.48 3.67
48 6.53 5.80 5.08 5.32 4.30 3.37 3.73 3.50 3.77 3.48 3.44 3.59
49 5.37 6.02 4.98 4.82 4.02 3.68 4.03 3.84 3.94 3.77 3.76 3.42
50 6.48 5.76 5.35 4.88 4.58 3.97 3.56 3.48 3.34 3.67 3.76 3.47 平均 6.36 5.78 5.39 4.91 4,43 3.87 3.70 3.65 3.60 3.56 3.56 3.54 比较 "根据區标的指示直接选择菜单中的选项"与 "利 J弔方向键逐个选择菜单中的 选项"
选项编
号 6 5 4 3 2 1 时间节
省 （单
位- s) 2.92 2.28 2.01 1.21 0.82 0.5 效率提
高（％) 45.1 39.6 37.6 24.8 17.9 12.6 本发明提供的技术方案中，将控制指令对应的可操作选项及其对应的按键图标显示 在屏幕上， 当用户需要执行某一个可操作选项的功能时， 可以根据该可操作选项对应的 按键图标直接触发遥控器上相应的按键， 因而不需要在菜单中移动光标， 选择需要执行 的可操作选项， 大大減少用户操作菜单的步骤， 当菜单的可操作选项数有 6个时， 用户 通过本发明提供的技术方案执行第 1 - 6 个选项的效率分别提高了 12.6 %、 17.9 %、 24.8、 37.6 %、 39.6 %、 45.1 %。 作为上述实验对象的菜单的选项只有 6个， 从这些实 验数据可以看出， 当菜单的选项数越多时， 本发明节省的时间越多， 提高的效率越大。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已， 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利 要求
1、 一种执行菜单中可操作选项的方法， 所述的方法包括： a、 接收控制指令， 查找所述控制指令对应的可操作选项； b、 调用所述可操作选项对应的按键图标， 根据所述可操作选项对应的按键图标生 成菜单显示， 所述的菜单包括所迷可操作选项名称及其对应的按键图标， 所述按键图标 与键输入单元上的按键对应。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述键输入单元上的按键为特定形 状的按键， 所述按键图标为所述特定形状按键的图形。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述键输入单元上的按键为附加有 特定图案和 /或颜色的按键，所述按键图标为所述附加有特定图案和 /或颜色按键的图形。
4、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述键输入单元为电器设备的遥控 器或者控制面板。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 其中步驟 b之后还包括： c、 接收所述键输入单元上的按键被触发后发送的控制指令， 执行与该被触发按键 对应的可操作选项。
6、 一种采用权利要求 1 所述方法的电器设备， 其特征在于， 所述的电器设备包括 控制单元、 菜单生成单元、 存储单元和显示单元， 其中： 所述控制单元用来查找控制指令对应的可操作选项，将查找结果传输到所述菜单生 成单元； 所述菜单生成单元用来根据所述控制单元的查找结果， 从所述存储单元中调用所述 可操作选项对应的按键图标， 生成菜单送所述显示单元； 所述显示单元用来显示所述菜单， 所述菜单包括所述可操作选项及其对应的按键图 标， 所述按键图标与键输入单元上的按键对应； 所述存储单元用来存储与所述遥控指令对应的可操作选项，以及与所述可操作选项 对应的按键图标。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的电器设备， 其特征在于， 所述的电器设备为电视机。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的电器设备， 其特征在于， 所述的键输入单元上的按键为 增设的按键或者复用的现有按键。
9、 根据权利要求 6所述的电器设备， 其特征在于， 所述的控制单元还用来接收所 述键输入单元上的按键被触发后发送的控制指令，执行与该被触发按键对应的可操作选 项。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的电器设备， 其特征在于， 所述键输入单元为电器设备的 遥控器或者控制面板。
PCT/CN2009/000721 2009-06-29 2009-06-29 执行菜单中可操作选项的方法及采用该方法的电器设备 Ceased WO2011000125A1 (zh)

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