WO2010122992A1 - 組合せ鋼矢板および該組合せ鋼矢板を用いた鋼矢板壁 - Google Patents
組合せ鋼矢板および該組合せ鋼矢板を用いた鋼矢板壁 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010122992A1 WO2010122992A1 PCT/JP2010/056973 JP2010056973W WO2010122992A1 WO 2010122992 A1 WO2010122992 A1 WO 2010122992A1 JP 2010056973 W JP2010056973 W JP 2010056973W WO 2010122992 A1 WO2010122992 A1 WO 2010122992A1
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- steel sheet
- sheet pile
- steel
- shaped
- longitudinal direction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/04—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/04—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
- E02D5/06—Fitted piles or other elements specially adapted for closing gaps between two sheet piles or between two walls of sheet piles
Definitions
- This invention relates to the structure of the steel sheet pile wall constructed
- U-shaped steel sheet piles, straight steel sheet piles, hat-shaped steel sheet piles, and other steel sheet piles constituting earth retaining walls and water-impervious walls are attached with H-shaped steel or other shaped steel as a stiffener. ing.
- a processing jig 54 is provided on one side of the front and back surfaces of a steel sheet pile 52, and an H shape is used as a stiffener.
- the thing which can fit the shape steel 53, such as steel, is described.
- the steel sheet pile 52 and the stiffener 53 can be separately driven and integrated on site.
- Patent Document 2 includes a steel sheet pile 62 having joints at both ends, and an H-shaped steel or a T-shaped steel as a stiffener 63, as shown in FIGS. 18 (a) and 18 (b). It is steel material 61 for underground continuous walls, Comprising: The web part of the steel sheet pile 62 and the flange part of the H-section steel or T-section steel as the stiffener 63 have overlapped along the longitudinal direction, and it has overlapped. Only one end in the longitudinal direction of the portion is restrained is described.
- FIG. 19 (a), (b) shows, one flange part was fixed inside the web part of the hat-shaped steel sheet pile 72 manufactured by a hot rolling process.
- An underground continuous wall steel member 71 is described that includes an H-shaped steel 73 and the width of the fixed flange portion of the H-shaped steel 73 is equal to or less than the width of the web portion of the hat-shaped steel sheet pile 72. Yes.
- the web portion of the hat-shaped steel sheet pile 72 and the flange portion of the H-shaped steel 73 can be fixed by any of fixing means such as welding, bonding, bolts, rivets, screws, and scissors.
- the structure is such that a flange such as H-section steel is fitted to a jig provided on one side of the steel sheet pile, the bending behavior of the stiffener such as H-section steel and the steel sheet pile must be the same. Therefore, it can be used only in a structure that receives earth pressure from the steel sheet pile side (the upper side in FIG. 17).
- Patent Document 2 since the steel sheet pile and the H-shaped steel or T-shaped steel as the stiffener are fixed only at one end in the longitudinal direction, there is a possibility that the steel sheet pile will fall apart in the ground. .
- Patent Document 2 also describes that the bottom is temporarily fixed when the ground is hard, but when both ends are fixed, there is a risk of buckling because the deformation in the longitudinal direction is restricted.
- the width of the H-section steel must be smaller than the web width of the steel sheet pile, and the size of the H-section steel is limited.
- FIG. 19B it is necessary to use a specially shaped H-section steel having different flange lengths at both ends.
- the stiffeners such as H-shaped steel have the same cross-sectional performance both inside and outside, so that the wall thickness can be reduced by attaching them inside, which is advantageous in saving space.
- the steel sheet pile may be deformed in the opening direction at the time of attachment.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a combined steel sheet pile and a steel sheet pile wall that are excellent in storage and transport efficiency while eliminating labor and cost for welding, shape measurement, correction work, process management, and the like.
- the combined steel sheet pile of the present invention is a combined steel sheet pile in which a stiffening shape steel extending in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet pile is arranged on one side of the steel sheet pile, and a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction of the shaped steel with respect to the steel sheet pile. It is assumed that the bending behavior of the steel sheet pile and the shaped steel is almost the same by allowing the steel sheet pile and the structural steel to be displaced in the longitudinal direction at least at one joining position.
- the joining position of the steel sheet pile and the shape steel is preferably two or more including both ends in the longitudinal direction of the shape steel in order to make the steel sheet pile and the shape steel as close as possible as a whole. It is not necessary to limit to both ends in the direction.
- One of the joining positions is an end and the other joining position is not an end, or two or more joining positions are not ends, and the middle in the longitudinal direction of the shape steel. The case where it is located in is also included.
- the combined steel sheet pile of the present invention having the above-described configuration results in a combination of a steel sheet pile and a shape steel in a stacked beam type, and allows a relative shift in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet pile and the shape steel.
- the shearing force is not substantially transmitted between the sheet pile and the shaped steel, and the bending behavior of the steel sheet pile and the shaped steel almost coincide.
- Steel sheet piles are not necessarily limited to U-shaped steel sheet piles, linear steel sheet piles, hat-type steel sheet piles, etc., but in relation to wall thicknesses such as retaining walls constructed by connecting combined steel sheet piles, desirable.
- H-shaped steel that is efficient in terms of cross-sectional rigidity and cost, but it is not necessarily limited to H-shaped steel.
- the shape steel for stiffening does not necessarily need to be provided in the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet pile, and a material shorter than the steel sheet pile can be used depending on design conditions and the like. Moreover, a some short shaped steel can also be provided intermittently in the longitudinal direction of a steel sheet pile.
- Shaped steel can be cast as a combined steel sheet pile as a combined steel sheet pile by joining both ends in the longitudinal direction to the steel sheet pile.
- both ends of the shape steel are to be joined, for example, by allowing a combination of a bolt hole and a joining bolt larger than a reasonable bolt hole for the bolt diameter, and allowing displacement in the longitudinal direction,
- the shearing force is not substantially transmitted between the sheet pile and the shaped steel, and the bending behavior of the steel sheet pile and the shaped steel can be substantially matched. Therefore, there is no risk of buckling as in the case where both ends are completely fixed.
- the number of bolts shall be the number necessary to make the deflection behavior of the steel sheet pile and the shape steel substantially coincide when earth pressure is applied from the stiffening shape steel side.
- the shape steel for stiffening is an H-shape steel, one or more rows are usually arranged at predetermined intervals on both sides of the flange web.
- the total tensile force X of the bolts provided at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction may satisfy the condition of the following formula (1).
- l width of the steel sheet pile
- a width of the shape steel
- I 1 Sectional moment of inertia of the steel sheet pile
- I 2 Sectional moment of inertia of the section steel
- p earth pressure acting from the shape steel side
- the above formula (1) expresses the condition for the bending behavior of the steel sheet pile and the shape steel as the stiffener to substantially coincide with each other as will be described later.
- the elongated hole or bolt diameter formed in at least one of the steel sheet pile and the shape steel is used as the joining position.
- a combination of a bolt hole larger than a reasonable bolt hole and a joining bolt can be used.
- the steel sheet pile and stiffener are made possible by not allowing excessive shearing force to be applied to the bolt by allowing displacement in the longitudinal direction by combining a bolt hole larger than the appropriate bolt hole with respect to the bolt diameter and a joining bolt. As a result, the bending behavior of the shape steel can be made to substantially coincide.
- a hat-shaped steel sheet pile connected so that irregularities in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction are in the same direction by engagement of joints formed at both ends in the width direction. Can be used.
- the hat-type steel sheet pile can be connected so that the concavities and convexities in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction are in the same direction by the engagement of joints formed at both ends in the width direction.
- the steel sheet pile and the section steel are originally not physically integrated, so the influence on the cross-sectional rigidity due to the difference in the mounting surface and mounting position of the shape steel with respect to the steel sheet pile is small.
- a steel material as a spacer may be interposed between the steel sheet pile and the shaped steel and joined.
- the width of the H-section steel must be smaller than the web width of the steel sheet pile if the shape steel is arranged inside the recess. Is limited.
- the recesses of the hat-type steel sheet piles and U-type steel sheet piles are usually widened toward the outside (open side). In that case, a steel material as a spacer is interposed between the steel sheet pile and the shape steel. If so, the restriction on the size of the H-section steel is relaxed.
- a steel material as a spacer in addition to a steel plate, if a wide spacer interval is required, a grooved steel, a square steel, etc. can be used, but the minimum necessary spacer depending on the dimensional relationship between the steel sheet pile and the shaped steel The interval is determined. Further, the spacer interval can be adjusted by, for example, stacking two or more steel plates.
- the attachment of the spacer is not particularly limited, such as bolts, welding, and drill screws.
- the steel sheet pile wall of the present invention is a steel sheet pile wall formed by connecting a plurality of steel sheet piles via joints provided at both ends of the steel sheet pile, A combination steel sheet pile in form can be used.
- the steel sheet piles constituting the combined steel sheet pile are arranged on the side receiving earth pressure or on the side where earth pressure is large.
- the steel sheet pile constituting the combined steel sheet pile is more easily bent and deformed than the shape steel. Therefore, when the steel sheet pile is subjected to earth pressure, the structure steel sheet pile is provided with the configuration of the combined steel sheet pile of the present invention.
- the bending behavior can be followed, but in the opposite case, the bending deformation of the steel sheet pile becomes large and the behavior may not match.
- the combined steel sheet pile of the present invention is not an integrated steel sheet pile and stiffening shaped steel, but is combined in a stacked beam type, which can substantially match the deflection behavior of both, There is an advantage that there is no fear of buckling as compared with the integrated type.
- cross-sectional rigidity is inferior to that of a structure in which a stiffening shape steel is welded over its entire length, the labor and cost for welding, shape measurement, correction work, and work management are low.
- the width of the H-section steel must be smaller than the web width of the steel sheet pile if the shape steel is arranged inside the recess.
- the size limitation of the H-section steel is relaxed.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a combined steel sheet pile according to the present invention, where (a) is a plan view and (b) is an elevational view. It is explanatory drawing regarding a bending behavior, (a) is the case of the conventional combination steel sheet pile, (b) is the case of the combination steel sheet pile of this invention. (a), (b) is an elevation which shows the modification with respect to embodiment of FIG. It is a top view which shows one Embodiment of the steel sheet pile wall of this invention. It is a top view which shows other embodiment of the steel sheet pile wall of this invention. The other embodiment of the combination steel sheet pile of this invention is shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is an elevation, (c) is an elevation of a modification.
- (a) is a plan view when earth pressure acts from the steel sheet pile side
- (b) is earth pressure.
- It is a top view in the case of acting from the shape steel side for stiffening. It is explanatory drawing for guide
- It is a top view which shows other embodiment of the steel sheet pile wall of this invention.
- the embodiment in the case of interposing a steel material as a spacer is shown, (a) is a plan view, (b) is an elevation view. (a), (b) is a top view which shows the modification of the spacer with respect to embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the combined steel sheet pile 1 of the present invention, where (a) is a plan view and (b) is an elevation view.
- the H-section steel 3 as a stiffener is arranged inside the web portion of the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 as a steel sheet pile, and the upper end and the lower end thereof are joined to the web portion of the hat-type steel sheet pile 2.
- the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 can be connected so that the unevenness in the cross section is in the same direction by the engagement of the joints 4 and 5 formed at both ends in the width direction.
- the lower end is joined by welding 6, and the upper end is joined by bolt joining.
- the bolt connection at the upper end at least one of the bolt holes of the hat-shaped steel sheet pile 2 and the H-shaped steel 3 is formed into a bolt hole 7 larger than the bolt hole appropriate for the bolt diameter. Allows relative displacement in direction.
- hat-type steel sheet pile 2 and the H-shaped steel 3 can be joined at the construction site, those separately transported can be joined at the site, and the placement can be performed integrally.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram comparing the deflection behavior of the conventional combination steel sheet pile (FIG. 2 (a)) and the combination steel sheet pile of the present invention (FIG. 2 (b)).
- the steel sheet pile 42 and the stiffener 43 are integrated by welding over the entire length. May be buckled in some cases.
- the H-section steel 3 as a stiffener is intermittently arranged in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet pile, the lower end of each H-section steel 3 is fixed by welding, and the upper end is The combination of the long hole 7 and the joining bolt allows the steel sheet pile 2 to be displaced in the longitudinal direction in bending deformation due to earth pressure or the like.
- the H-shaped steel 3 as the stiffener is joined to the steel sheet pile 2 not only at the upper and lower ends, but also at the middle.
- the joints at both ends are set as bolt holes 7 larger than the bolt holes appropriate for the bolt diameter, thereby allowing relative displacement in the vertical direction.
- FIG. 4 shows one embodiment of the steel sheet pile wall of the present invention.
- the steel sheet pile wall A is formed by connecting.
- FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the steel sheet pile wall of the present invention. Instead of constructing the steel sheet pile wall A with only the combined steel sheet pile as shown in FIG. This is a case where simple substances are combined. 4 and 5, it is assumed that a large earth pressure acts on the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 side.
- FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the combined steel sheet pile 1 of the present invention, where (a) is a plan view, (b) is an elevation view, and (c) is a modification elevation view.
- An H-section steel 3 as a stiffener is arranged inside a web portion of a hat-type steel sheet pile 2 as a steel sheet pile, and one flange portion of the H-section steel 3 is placed on the web portion of the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 in the longitudinal direction. Tensile bonding is performed with bolts 9 arranged at predetermined intervals.
- the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 can be connected so that the unevenness in the cross section is in the same direction by the engagement of the joints 4 and 5 formed at both ends in the width direction.
- At least one bolt hole of the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 and the H-shaped steel 3 is changed to a bolt hole 7 larger than a bolt hole appropriate for the bolt diameter, so that FIG. , (C) relative displacement in the vertical direction is allowed.
- hat-type steel sheet pile 2 and the H-shaped steel 3 can be joined at the construction site, those separately transported can be joined at the site, and the placement can be performed integrally.
- FIG. 6 (a) the H-section steel 3 as the stiffener is continuous in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet pile 2, whereas in the example of FIG.
- the steel sheet piles 2 are intermittently arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the flange portions of the respective H-shaped steels 3 are tension-bonded by bolts 9 arranged at a predetermined interval.
- FIG. 7 shows the relationship with the earth pressure of the steel sheet pile wall using the combined steel sheet pile of the present invention.
- Fig. 8 (a) when receiving earth pressure from the H-section steel side, it can be expressed as shown in Fig. 8 (b) when divided into upper and lower parts.
- FIG. l width of the steel sheet pile
- a width of the shape steel
- I 1 Sectional moment of inertia of the steel sheet pile
- I 2 Sectional moment of inertia of the section steel
- p Earth pressure acting from the shape steel side.
- the total tensile force of the bolt is X
- the displacement of the steel sheet pile is ⁇ 1
- the displacement of the H-section steel is ⁇ 2 .
- the target is a hat-type steel sheet pile 900 having an effective width of 900 mm and a thin section and excellent workability (for example, “Regarding the implementation status of“ Public Works Cost Reform ”by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in FY2005” March 17)], Internet ⁇ URL: http://www.mlit.go.jp/kisha/kisha06/13/131016_.html>) and H-600, a narrow-width H-section steel Consider a ⁇ 200 combination steel sheet pile.
- Main earth pressure coefficient kacos ⁇ 0.2911
- ⁇ 0.6
- A 380.13mm 2
- the calculation requires one bolt for 1.8m.
- FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the steel sheet pile wall of FIG. 7 (b). Instead of constructing the steel sheet pile wall A with only the combined steel sheet pile 1 as shown in FIG. And the normal hat-type steel sheet pile 2 alone. 9 also assumes that a large earth pressure acts on the H-section steel 3 side.
- FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which a steel material as the spacer 11 is interposed, where (a) is a plan view and (b) is an elevation view.
- Standardized hat-type steel sheet piles 2 and H-shaped steels 3 as steel sheet piles are mass-produced, and when trying to match the design conditions of the steel sheet pile wall, the H-shaped steel 3 having an appropriate cross section in design. May not fit in the web portion of the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 in dimension.
- FIG. 10 shows a hat-type steel sheet pile 900 having a large cross-section and thin-wall structure with an effective width of 900 mm and excellent workability (for example, “Regarding the implementation status of“ Public Works Cost Structure Reform ”by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in FY2005), [ Search on March 17, 2009], Internet ⁇ URL: http://www.mlit.go.jp/kisha/kisha06/13/131016_.html>) and H, which is a medium-width H-section steel -700 ⁇ 300 is an example in the case of joining via a spacer 11 made of a steel plate having a thickness of 20 mm. By interposing the spacer 11, the flange of the H-shaped steel 3 is the web portion of the hat-type steel sheet pile 2. Can be paid.
- H which is a medium-width H-section steel -700 ⁇ 300 is an example in the case of joining via a spacer 11 made of a steel plate having a thickness of 20 mm.
- the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 can be connected so that the unevenness in the cross section is in the same direction by the engagement of the joints 4 and 5 formed at both ends in the width direction.
- the hat-type steel sheet pile 2, the spacer 11 and the H-section steel 3 may be fixed by bolting or welding, but the steel sheet pile 2 and the H-section steel 3 as in the embodiment of FIG.
- the spacer 11 has a structure that allows displacement in the longitudinal direction, the bending behavior of the steel sheet pile 2 and the H-section steel 3 can be made to substantially coincide.
- FIG. 11 shows a modified example of the spacer with respect to the embodiment of FIG. 10,
- FIG. 11A shows a case where the steel material of the spacer 12 has a square cross section, and
- FIG. This is a case where a steel material having a cross section is used.
- FIG. 12 shows still another embodiment of the combined steel sheet pile 1 of the present invention, where (a) is a plan view and (b) is an elevation view.
- a H-shaped steel 3 as a stiffener is disposed inside a web portion of a hat-type steel sheet pile 2 as a steel sheet pile with a spacer 11 made of a steel plate interposed therebetween, and the upper end and the lower end thereof are joined.
- the lower end is joined by welding 6, and the upper end is joined by bolt joining.
- the bolt joint of the upper end portion at least one of the bolt holes of the hat-shaped steel sheet pile 2 and the H-shaped steel 3 is formed as a bolt hole 7 larger than a reasonable bolt hole with respect to the bolt diameter. Allows relative displacement in direction.
- the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 and the H-shaped steel 3 and the spacer 11 can be joined at the construction site, and those that have been transported separately can be joined at the site, and the placement can be performed integrally.
- the spacer 11 may be attached to either the hat-shaped steel sheet pile 2 or the H-shaped steel 3 in advance.
- FIGS. 13A and 13B show a modification of the embodiment of FIG.
- the spacers 11 are intermittently arranged in the longitudinal direction of the steel sheet pile, the lower ends of the spacers 11 are fixed by welding, and the upper ends are formed by a combination of the long holes 7 and the joining bolts.
- the bending of the steel sheet pile 2 in the longitudinal direction is allowed in bending deformation due to earth pressure or the like.
- the H-section steel 3 as a stiffener indicated by a two-dot chain line is attached.
- the spacer 11 may not be provided with the long hole 7 but may be provided with a bolt hole 7 larger than the appropriate bolt hole with respect to the bolt diameter in the flange of the H-section steel 3.
- the spacer 11 and the H-section steel 3 as a stiffening material indicated by a two-dot chain line are joined to the steel sheet pile 2 not only at the upper and lower ends but also at the middle.
- the parts are fixed with bolts to the normal bolt holes 8, and the joints at both ends are made to be bolt holes 7 larger than the appropriate bolt holes with respect to the bolt diameter, thereby allowing relative displacement in the vertical direction. .
- FIG. 14 shows still another embodiment of the steel sheet pile wall of the present invention.
- the width of the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 is placed while sequentially placing the combined steel sheet pile 1 of the embodiment of FIG. 10 or FIG.
- Steel sheet pile wall A is formed by connecting with joints at both ends in the direction.
- FIG. 15 shows still another embodiment of the steel sheet pile wall according to the present invention. Instead of constructing the steel sheet pile wall A with only the combined steel sheet pile as shown in FIG. This is a case where two simple substances are combined. 14 and 15, it is assumed that a large earth pressure acts on the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 side.
- FIG. 16 shows an embodiment in which a steel sheet as a spacer is interposed when a steel sheet pile and a shaped steel are joined by tensile joining using bolts provided at a plurality of positions in the longitudinal direction.
- a plan view and (b) are elevation views.
- Standardized hat-type steel sheet piles 2 and H-shaped steels 3 as steel sheet piles are mass-produced, and when trying to match the design conditions of the steel sheet pile wall, the H-shaped steel 3 having an appropriate cross section in design. May not fit in the web portion of the hat-type steel sheet pile 2 in dimension.
- the flange of the H-shaped steel 3 can be joined in a state of being housed inside the hat-type steel sheet pile 2.
- the steel sheet pile 2 and the H-shaped steel 3 are joined by tensile joining with bolts 9 provided at a plurality of positions in the longitudinal direction so that the deflection behavior of the steel sheet pile 2 and the H-shaped steel 3 is substantially the same. This is the same as in other embodiments.
- the combined steel sheet pile and steel sheet pile wall of the present invention is a combination of steel sheet piles and steel for stiffening combined in a stacked beam style, and the deflection behavior is almost the same when applied to retaining walls etc. Therefore, the labor and cost for welding, shape measurement, correction work, processing management, etc. are reduced, and the storage and transportation efficiency is also excellent.
Abstract
Description
この場合、鋼矢板52と補剛材53を現場で別々に打設し、一体化することができる。
X≧{(l-a)・I1-a・I2}・p/(I1+I2) …(1)
ただし、
l:前記鋼矢板の幅、
a:前記形鋼の幅、
I1:前記鋼矢板の断面2次モーメント、
I2:前記形鋼の断面2次モーメント、
p:前記形鋼側から作用する土圧
スペーサーの取付けは、ボルト、溶接、ドリルねじなど特に限定されない。
図3(a)、(b)は、図1の実施形態に対する変形例を示したものである。
図4、図5のいずれの場合も、大きい土圧がハット型鋼矢板2側に作用することを前提としている。
図7は、本発明の組合せ鋼矢板を用いた鋼矢板壁の土圧との関係を示したものである。
X≧{(l-a)・I1-a・I2}・p/(I1+I2) …(1)
の誘導について説明する。
l:前記鋼矢板の幅、
a:前記形鋼の幅、
I1:前記鋼矢板の断面2次モーメント、
I2:前記形鋼の断面2次モーメント、
p:前記形鋼側から作用する土圧
とする。
ボルトの合計の引張力をX、鋼矢板の変位をδ1、H形鋼の変位をδ2とする。
このとき、
主働土圧係数
kacosδ=0.2911
壁高5.0m(残留水位は壁高の半分)で考えると、前面地盤面の主働土圧+残留水圧は、
p=pa+pw=(w+γh1+γ´h2)×kacosδ+γwh
=(10+18×2.5+9×2.5)×0.2911+10×2.5=47.56kN/m2
H-600×200の場合、α=0.6
X=0.6×47.56=28.536kN/m
M-22のボルトの場合、
A=380.13mm2
許容応力度140N/mm2の場合、1本あたり受け持てる力は53.22kN、
53.22/28.536=1.86m、
つまり、1.8mに1本ボルトが必要となる計算になる。
図9の場合も、大きい土圧がH形鋼3側に作用することを前提としている。
図13(a)の例では、スペーサー11を鋼矢板の長手方向に断続的に配置しており、それぞれのスペーサー11の下端を溶接により固定し、上端部は長孔7と接合ボルトの組み合わせにより、土圧等による曲げ変形において、鋼矢板2の長手方向へのずれを許容している。スペーサー11の上には、2点鎖線で示す補剛材としてのH形鋼3が取り付けられる。
図14、図15のいずれの場合も、大きい土圧がハット型鋼矢板2側に作用することを前提としている。
11…スペーサー、12…スペーサー、13…スペーサー
Claims (11)
- 鋼矢板の片面に、該鋼矢板の長手方向に延びる補剛用の形鋼を配置してなる組合せ鋼矢板において、前記鋼矢板に対し前記形鋼の長手方向の複数個所で接合し、少なくとも1箇所の接合位置について、前記鋼矢板と前記形鋼の長手方向へのずれを許容する構造とすることで、前記鋼矢板と前記形鋼のたわみ挙動がほぼ一致するようにしてあることを特徴とする組合せ鋼矢板。
- 前記複数個所の中には、前記形鋼の長手方向両端部が含まれることを特徴とする請求項1記載の組合せ鋼矢板。
- 前記形鋼がH形鋼であることを特徴とする請求項1の組合せ鋼矢板。
- 前記接合位置のうちの1箇所は固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の組合せ鋼矢板。
- 前記鋼矢板と前記形鋼を長手方向の複数個所に設けたボルトによる引張接合で接合し、前記鋼矢板と前記形鋼のたわみ挙動がほぼ一致するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の組合せ鋼矢板。
- 前記鋼矢板と前記形鋼の引張接合における長手方向の複数個所に設けたボルトの引張力の合計の引張力Xが、次式(1)の条件を満たすことを特徴とする請求項5記載の組合せ鋼矢板。
X≧{(l-a)・I1-a・I2}・p/(I1+I2) …(1)
ただし、
l:前記鋼矢板の幅、
a:前記形鋼の幅、
I1:前記鋼矢板の断面2次モーメント、
I2:前記形鋼の断面2次モーメント、
p:前記形鋼側から作用する土圧 - 前記引張接合による複数の接合位置のうちの全部または一部の接合位置について、前記鋼矢板と前記形鋼の少なくとも一方のボルト孔がボルト径に対して妥当なボルト孔より大きなボルト孔であり、前記鋼矢板と前記形鋼を接合するボルトの前記鋼矢板または形鋼の長手方向へのずれを許容する構造としてあることを特徴とする請求項5記載の組合せ鋼矢板。
- 前記鋼矢板が幅方向両端に形成された継手の係合により、長手方向と直角な断面における凹凸が同じ向きになるように接続されるハット形鋼矢板であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の組合せ鋼矢板。
- 前記鋼矢板を前記形鋼との間にスペーサーとしての鋼材を介在させて接合してあることを特徴とする請求項1記載の組合せ鋼矢板。
- 複数の鋼矢板を、鋼矢板の両端に設けた継手を介して接続してなる鋼矢板壁であって、前記鋼矢板の少なくとも一部に、請求項1記載の組合せ鋼矢板を用いたことを特徴とする鋼矢板壁。
- 前記組合せ鋼矢板を構成する前記鋼矢板が、土圧を受ける側または土圧の大きい側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の鋼矢板壁。
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SG2011074820A SG175214A1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-04-20 | Composite steel sheet pile and steel sheet pile wall using the composite steel sheet pile |
EP10767049.9A EP2423389B1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-04-20 | Composite steel sheet pile and steel sheet pile wall using the composite steel sheet pile |
CN201080017999.0A CN102414370B (zh) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-04-20 | 组合钢板桩及采用该组合钢板桩的钢板桩墙 |
HK12104916.9A HK1164392A1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2012-05-21 | Composite steel sheet pile and steel sheet pile wall using the composite steel sheet pile |
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JP2009-102624 | 2009-04-21 | ||
JP2009102624A JP4760948B2 (ja) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | 組合せ鋼矢板および該組合せ鋼矢板を用いた鋼矢板壁 |
JP2009102623A JP4666088B2 (ja) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | 組合せ鋼矢板および該組合せ鋼矢板を用いた鋼矢板壁 |
JP2009102625A JP4798251B2 (ja) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | 組合せ鋼矢板および該組合せ鋼矢板を用いた鋼矢板壁 |
JP2009-102623 | 2009-04-21 | ||
JP2009-102625 | 2009-04-21 |
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EP (1) | EP2423389B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102414370B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1164392A1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG175214A1 (ja) |
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CN107842009A (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-03-27 | 兰州理工大学 | 岩土模型试验用装配式钢构件模型箱及施工方法 |
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JP5413541B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-14 | 2014-02-12 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 組合せ鋼矢板、地中連続壁、及び組合せ鋼矢板の再利用方法 |
US9512590B2 (en) | 2011-07-14 | 2016-12-06 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Combined steel sheet pile, diaphragm wall, and method of disassembling combined steel sheet pile |
JP5939622B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2016-06-22 | 株式会社技研製作所 | 土留壁 |
CN103114596A (zh) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-22 | 东南大学 | 一种新型hsw工桩法基坑支护结构及其施工方法 |
JP6536323B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-07-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋼矢板の縦継構造及び鋼矢板壁 |
CN108729450A (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 中水电第十工程局(郑州)有限公司 | 一种管道工程钢板桩支护方法 |
RU193508U1 (ru) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-10-31 | Алексей Леонидович Калинин | Элемент шпунтовой стенки |
WO2020236031A1 (ru) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-26 | Kalinin Aleksej Leonidovich | Элемент шпунтовой стенки |
CN112609705A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-06 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | 适用于浅水软土基坑的钢板桩支护体系及支护方法 |
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2010
- 2010-04-19 TW TW099112182A patent/TWI433981B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-20 SG SG2011074820A patent/SG175214A1/en unknown
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- 2010-04-20 WO PCT/JP2010/056973 patent/WO2010122992A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-04-20 CN CN201080017999.0A patent/CN102414370B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH1150446A (ja) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-02-23 | Nkk Corp | 鋼矢板 |
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CN107842009A (zh) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-03-27 | 兰州理工大学 | 岩土模型试验用装配式钢构件模型箱及施工方法 |
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TW201116670A (en) | 2011-05-16 |
HK1164392A1 (en) | 2012-09-21 |
EP2423389A4 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
CN102414370B (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
EP2423389A1 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
TWI433981B (zh) | 2014-04-11 |
CN102414370A (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
SG175214A1 (en) | 2011-11-28 |
EP2423389B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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