WO2010117775A2 - Full-rate, full-diversity space-time block code technique for multiple transmissions using simple linear decoding complexity - Google Patents
Full-rate, full-diversity space-time block code technique for multiple transmissions using simple linear decoding complexity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010117775A2 WO2010117775A2 PCT/US2010/029184 US2010029184W WO2010117775A2 WO 2010117775 A2 WO2010117775 A2 WO 2010117775A2 US 2010029184 W US2010029184 W US 2010029184W WO 2010117775 A2 WO2010117775 A2 WO 2010117775A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coding
- scheme
- transmit antennas
- alamouti
- full
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
- H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
- H04L1/0637—Properties of the code
- H04L1/0643—Properties of the code block codes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
Definitions
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
- STBC space-time block codes
- the first STBC is an Alamouti scheme, which is a full-diversity (achieves the maximum diversity order, i.e., diversity order 2 with 2 transmit antennas) and full-rate (normalized rate of 1 symbol/s/Hz) over 2 transmit antennas and 2 symbols time slot.
- An Alamouti STBC scheme is generalized by using orthogonal design theory for more than 2 transmit antennas. These STBC schemes have full-diversity gain and a simple linear decoding algorithm. However, for complex modulation constellations, such as QAM and PSK, the orthogonal design theory based STBC have the maximum rate 0.75 (3/4), thus the transmission rate is less.
- an Almouti scheme is the unique scheme with full-rate, full-diversity and a simple linear decoding algorithm at the same time.
- STBC Another approach of STBC is pre-coded STBC. These schemes try to achieve full- rate and full-diversity gain for more than 2 transmit antennas, but at the cost of simple linear decoding complexity being lost. To achieve full-diversity, a full maximum likelihood (ML) decoding algorithm should be used.
- ML maximum likelihood
- the complexity of an ML algorithm is exponential with the number of transmit antennas and constellation size. This high complexity makes it is impractical to use this STBC scheme, especially for high modulation types and more than 2 transmit antennas.
- FIG. 1 depicts a block diagram for a STBC scheme of 4 transmit antennas of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2. illustrates a method according to embodiments of the present invention. It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements illustrated in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements are exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity. Further, where considered appropriate, reference numerals have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
- plality and a plurality as used herein may include, for example, “multiple” or “two or more”.
- the terms “plurality” or “a plurality” may be used throughout the specification to describe two or more components, devices, elements, units, parameters, or the like.
- a plurality of stations may include two or more stations.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a STBC for 4 transmit antennas which achieves full-rate, full-diversity and uses a simple linear decoding algorithm at the same time.
- STBC is widely used in current wireless communication systems, such as 3G, WiMAX, WiFi, to improve the signal reliability - although the present invention is not limited in this respect.
- the transmit rate, diversity gain and simple decoding algorithm are improved at the same time; which much improves the performance of the communication systems, especially for the control signaling which require highly reliable transmissions.
- a 4 x 4 pre-coding matrix is used for STBC, and full ML decoding algorithm is used to obtain order 4 diversity gain.
- embodiments of the present invention are based on a two concatenated Alamouti scheme for 4 transmit antennas and two 2 x 2 pre-coding matrices are used to construct the transmit scheme, and the order 4 diversity gain is obtained by a simple linear decoding algorithm.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide adding two orthogonal pre-coding before a two Alamouti transmission for 4 transmit antennas scheme in a current mobile WiMAX standard - although the present invention is not limited to the WiMAX standard. Also, embodiments of the present invention provide transmitting an Alamouti STBC symbols pair for improved performance and reduction of decoding complexity.
- this is a concatenated 2 Alamouti scheme for 4 transmit antennas case, at the first two symbols time slot, Antenna 0 and Antenna 1 transmit symbols ° and Sl with Alamouti STBC scheme, Antenna 2 and Antenna 3 are idle; for the second two symbols time slot, Antenna 2 and Antenna 3 transmit symbols Sl and * 3 with Alamouti STBC scheme, Antenna 0 and Antenna 1 are idle.
- Matrix A is identical with the Alamouti scheme: full-rate: 4 symbols are transmitted during 4 symbols time slot, simple linear decoding algorithm, but the diversity gain order is 2 with 4 transmit antennas.
- the two 2 x 2 pre-coding matrices in (2) and (3) can be another different matrix, moreover, they can be the same or total different pre-coding matrix for the two pre-codes for s ° , 5 i and s ⁇ , * 3 .
- the 4 output symbols of the two pre-coding: ° , C ⁇ , Cl and 3 are then
- symbols s ° and Sl are in symbol c °
- symbols * 2 and * 3 are in symbol Cz
- all the 4 original symbols s ° , Sl , * 2 and 3 115 are spread to the 4 transmit antennas, so full-diversity, order 4 diversity gain can be obtained.
- fast-MLD decoding algorithm is described to solve (7) and (8) with linear decoding complexity (linear with the modulation constellation size).
- linear decoding complexity linear with the modulation constellation size.
- a simple BPSK modulation is used.
- the detection algorithm for higher modulation is similar.
- the detection algorithm of (7) is described, and ( 8) is similar.
- FIG. 2 is a space-time block code (STBC) transmission method for 4 transmit antennas, comprising adding two 2X2 orthogonal pre-coding before a two Alamouti transmission for a 4 transmit antennas scheme 210.
- This method may further comprise at 220 transmitting Alamouti space-time block code symbol pairs.
- the two Alamouti transmission for a 4 transmit antennas scheme may be based on a two concatenated Alamouti scheme for 4 transmit antennas, and the two 2X2 pre-coding matrices may be used to construct the transmit scheme, and the order 4 diversity gain may be obtained by a simple linear decoding algorithm.
- the two 2 x 2 pre-coding matrices may be orthogonal pre-coding matrices and may be used to perform pre-coding two times and in an embodiment of the present invention, the following orthogonal pre-coding may be performed
- the two pre-coding matrices in (2) and (3) may be another different matrix and may be the same or total different pre-coding matrix for the two pre-codes for s ° , 5 i and s ⁇ , * 3 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI1015292A BRPI1015292A8 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-03-30 | full rate spacetime block code technique, full diversity for multiple transmissions using simple linear decoding complexity |
KR1020117026017A KR101323556B1 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-03-30 | Full-rate, full-diversity space-time block code technique for multiple transmissions using simple linear decoding complexity |
EP10762173.2A EP2417709A4 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-03-30 | Full-rate, full-diversity space-time block code technique for multiple transmissions using simple linear decoding complexity |
CN201080026125.1A CN102461002B (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-03-30 | For method, device and equipment that space-time block code transmits |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/384,628 US8553794B2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2009-04-06 | Full-rate, full-diversity space-time block code technique for multiple transmissions using simple linear decoding complexity |
US12/384,628 | 2009-04-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010117775A2 true WO2010117775A2 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
WO2010117775A3 WO2010117775A3 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
Family
ID=42826173
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/US2010/029184 WO2010117775A2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-03-30 | Full-rate, full-diversity space-time block code technique for multiple transmissions using simple linear decoding complexity |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8553794B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2417709A4 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101323556B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102461002B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI1015292A8 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI455405B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010117775A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8553794B2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2013-10-08 | Intel Corporation | Full-rate, full-diversity space-time block code technique for multiple transmissions using simple linear decoding complexity |
CN106233631A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-12-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus of transmission data |
Families Citing this family (2)
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US8594718B2 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2013-11-26 | Intel Corporation | Uplink power headroom calculation and reporting for OFDMA carrier aggregation communication system |
US10433187B2 (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2019-10-01 | Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd. | System and method for utilizing multidimensional constellations |
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US7251768B2 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2007-07-31 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Wireless communication system having error-control coder and linear precoder |
KR100671231B1 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2007-02-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | APPARATUS AND METHOD OF SPACE TIME BLOCK CODE FOR even TX ANTENNAS WITH FULL RATE AND FULL DIVERSITY |
US8588326B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2013-11-19 | Apple Inc. | System and method for mapping symbols for MIMO transmission |
AU2005273137B2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2009-03-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus and method for space-time-frequency block coding for increasing performance |
KR100767218B1 (en) | 2004-08-17 | 2007-10-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method of space time block code for increasing the coding advantages |
KR100921202B1 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2009-10-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method of space time frequency block code |
JP4505025B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2010-07-14 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | Spatio-temporal frequency block coding apparatus and method |
KR100991796B1 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2010-11-03 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | A method and apparatus for achieving transmit diversity and spatial multiplexing using antenna selection based on feedback information |
TW200735560A (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2007-09-16 | Interdigital Tech Corp | Method and apparatus for performing uplink transmission in a multiple-input multiple-output single carrier frequency division multiple access system |
KR100950645B1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2010-04-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving a signal in a mobile communication system using multiple input multiple output scheme |
US7953863B2 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2011-05-31 | Intel Corporation | Techniques for timing optimization in wireless networks that utilize a universal services interface |
US8098750B2 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2012-01-17 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method and device for transmitting a plurality of data symbols |
US20100034310A1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-11 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Transmit diversity schemes in OFDM systems |
US20100041350A1 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. | Uplink transmissions with two antenna ports |
US8290080B2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-10-16 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Techniques for transmitting data in a wireless communication system using quasi-orthogonal space-time code |
US8553794B2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2013-10-08 | Intel Corporation | Full-rate, full-diversity space-time block code technique for multiple transmissions using simple linear decoding complexity |
-
2009
- 2009-04-06 US US12/384,628 patent/US8553794B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 CN CN201080026125.1A patent/CN102461002B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-30 BR BRPI1015292A patent/BRPI1015292A8/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-30 KR KR1020117026017A patent/KR101323556B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-03-30 WO PCT/US2010/029184 patent/WO2010117775A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-30 EP EP10762173.2A patent/EP2417709A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-04-01 TW TW099110187A patent/TWI455405B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of EP2417709A4 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8553794B2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2013-10-08 | Intel Corporation | Full-rate, full-diversity space-time block code technique for multiple transmissions using simple linear decoding complexity |
CN106233631A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2016-12-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus of transmission data |
CN106233631B (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2019-04-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus for transmitting data |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI1015292A8 (en) | 2018-04-03 |
EP2417709A2 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
KR20120004499A (en) | 2012-01-12 |
WO2010117775A3 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
CN102461002B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
US20100254472A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
KR101323556B1 (en) | 2013-10-29 |
CN102461002A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
BRPI1015292A2 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
EP2417709A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
TW201104958A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
US8553794B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
TWI455405B (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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