WO2010113192A1 - Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivities, a method for its production and a method for reading information encoded in the element - Google Patents
Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivities, a method for its production and a method for reading information encoded in the element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010113192A1 WO2010113192A1 PCT/IT2009/000133 IT2009000133W WO2010113192A1 WO 2010113192 A1 WO2010113192 A1 WO 2010113192A1 IT 2009000133 W IT2009000133 W IT 2009000133W WO 2010113192 A1 WO2010113192 A1 WO 2010113192A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- areas
- magnetic material
- substrate
- security element
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/369—Magnetised or magnetisable materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06187—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with magnetically detectable marking
- G06K19/06196—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/04—Testing magnetic properties of the materials thereof, e.g. by detection of magnetic imprint
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates the magnetic material being applied in the form of particles, e.g. by serigraphy, to form thick magnetic films or precursors therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a security element particularly for banknotes, security cards and the like, which has a high anti-counterfeiting capability.
- security threads it is possible to identify for example metallic0 threads with negative text, i.e., threads provided by. a plastic substrate onto which at least one layer of metal is deposited, characters, lettering and the like being formed in such layer of metal by total removal of the metal at the regions of the characters and/or lettering.
- EP 319 157 discloses the method outlined above. 5 A thread is also known for example in which, in order to increase the security characteristics, at least one full-surface layer is added which therefore covers both the regions without metal and the metallic regions with ink having fluorescent properties.
- Patent applications WO2004/014665 and WO2004/098900 relate to so-called partially demetallized threads of the type described above.
- threads which can be detected also by means of magnetic sensors.
- EP 516 790 discloses a thread in which detectable magnetic regions are inserted between the letters formed by performing total demetallization so that the thread can thus be detected both as conductive (due to the presence of metal deposited in continuous form) and by means of magnetic sensors (due to the magnetic elements arranged above or below the layer of metal but never inside the letters).
- EP 516 790 discloses a security device in which the characters or letters are totally demetallized.
- coded magnetic threads are currently produced by depositing magnetic areas on a fully metallized polyester substrate; these areas are composed with a single type of magnetic ink and are separated by spaces in which regions without metallic material, meant for generating texts, are generated. It is evident that once the presence of magnetic areas has been discovered, their coercivity and residual magnetism can be identified easily and consequently so can the magnetic material to be used to create a counterfeit or forgery; a code thus provided generates the same signals, and therefore the same code, both when it is detected longitudinally (along the axis of the thread) and when it is detected transversely (reading at right angles to the thread). Security threads with magnetic regions provided with a single type of magnetic ink also have undergone counterfeiting, again with the transfer technique.
- magnétique elements are not visible with normal viewing instruments (naked eye, optical magnifying devices, et cetera), since they are always covered by metal.
- the magnetic elements are visible only by means of suitable devices dedicated to the detection of magnetism, such as for example magnetic scanners or lenses with liquid magnetic ink inserted in vacuum. Disclosure of the invention
- the aim of the present invention is to provide a security element particularly for banknotes, security cards and the like, having magnetic elements in which the magnetic difference of the regions cannot be detected by normal instruments for detecting current magnetic codes provided on security threads.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a security element, particularly for banknotes, security cards and the like, in which said magnetic elements can be detected exclusively by means of dedicated sensors.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a security element in which the magnetic elements have such differences as to generate different codes which can be detected even with devices whose feed rate is from one banknote per second up to at least 50 banknotes per second.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a security element in which its counterfeiting is made even more difficult with respect to known types of security elements since only someone who knows the basic principle and the location of the areas can detect their content.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a security element which is highly reliable, relatively simple to provide and at competitive costs.
- a security element particularly for banknotes, security cards and the like, comprising a first substrate which is at least partially opaque when viewed in transmitted light, and a plurality of magnetic areas being arranged on said substrate, wherein each of said magnetic areas is formed by a first magnetic material, a second magnetic material or an arrangement of the first and the second magnetic materials being at least partially superimposed, the first magnetic material and the second magnetic material exhibiting different coercivity values which are detectable by a sensor, wherein the first and second magnetic materials are magnetically saturated such that one of the first and second magnetic materials is not affected by the other.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of a security element according to the present invention, with the optional second supporting layer removed, according to a first embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of the security element of Figure 1, with the second supporting layer present;
- Figures 3a, 3b and 3c are views of respective signals which can be obtained, and therefore of codes which can be obtained, by reading the security element according to Figures 1 and 2;
- Figure 4 is a plan view of a security element according to the present invention, with the optional second supporting layer removed, in accordance with a second embodiment of the invention;
- Figure 5 is a sectional view of the security element of Figure 4, with the second supporting layer present; and Figures 6a, 6b and 6c are views of respective signals which can be obtained, and therefore of codes which can be obtained, by reading the security element according to Figures 4 and 5.
- the security element according to the present invention comprises a first substrate or first supporting layer 2 which is at least partially opaque when viewed in transmitted light and on which magnetic areas 3, 4 are deposited.
- the substrate 2 is conveniently made of plastics, such as polyester, and the opacity is provided by the presence of deposits of metal or inks with colors and/or pigments, or color-shifting materials or materials obtained from mixtures of such materials.
- the magnetic areas 3, 4 comprise at least two types of magnetic areas, respectively formed by a first and a second magnetic materials, which have different coercivity values and whose residual magnetism is identical or different; the difference .
- the magnetic areas are formed by means of magnetic inks whose coercivity is different (for example 200 oe for the lowest and 3000 oe for the highest) and whose residual magnetism can be identical or different depending on the type of coding, equally when they are arranged sequentially, adjacently or superimposed.
- a sequence of nine magnetic areas 3, 4 spaced by 4 (and more than 4) mm of gap is printed onto a thread which is 2 mm wide, with identical residual magnetism but in which the first, third, fourth, sixth and ninth areas have a coercivity of 4500 oe, while the second, fifth, seventh and eighth areas have a coercivity of 300 oe.
- Figures 1 and 2 in which Figure 3a plots the signals that can be detected from all the magnetic areas 3, 4, Figure 3b plots the signals that can be detected from the magnetic areas with high coercivity, and Figure 3 c plots the signals which can be detected from the magnetic areas with low coercivity.
- a security element such as a security thread
- This is achieved by using for example the same value of residual magnetism both for the areas 4 with low coercive power and for the areas 3 with high coercive power.
- the magnetic areas are saturated in a magnetized condition such that the mutual magnetization of the first and second magnetic materials having different coercive values is inhibited.
- the saturation of the first and second magnetic materials has the effect that one of the first and second magnetic materials is not affected by the other.
- a third magnetic material may be provided in at least part of the magnetic areas being at least partially superimposed on the first magnetic material and/or the second magnetic material.
- Such third magnetic material being provided by a mix of the first and second magnetic materials.
- Both inks with high coercive power and inks with low coercive power can be provided by means of mixtures of oxides or with a single type of oxide, all this being aimed at achieving the different significant coercivity.
- This overlap can occur for example by overprinting or, better still, by coupling in register two supporting or substrate layers 2, 5 in which respectively the first one contains the areas 3 with high coercive power and with a residual magnetism for example equal to 100 nW/m, with other areas 3 with high coercive power with a residual magnetism for example equal to 50 nW/m and the second supporting layer 5 contains areas 4 with low coercive power with a residual magnetism equal for example to 100 nW/m and 50 nW/m.
- the two layers 2, 5 are coupled in register, overlapping the 50 nW/ m areas, one obtains a sequence of areas whose signals, oriented with a magnet with high coercive power and read by the first reading head, are a very similar sequence, the variation of which is caused only by the length of the areas and of the corresponding gap.
- Another example consists in using, for some areas, an ink with only 4000-oe pigment and, for the remaining areas, an ink with a mixture composed of 33% 4000-oe pigment and 66% pigment with a coercivity of 300 oe.
- areas composed with the mixture which are preset to generate magnetic signals as a function of the strength of the magnet that is used, of the orientation of the flux and of the method of use.
- Systems of this type allow a number of customizations which greatly increase the degree of non-counterfeitability in addition to allowing verification of the banknote that incorporates the security thread both at low speed and at high speed.
- a security thread which is 2 mm wide, has a first supporting layer 2 made of plastics such as polyester, onto which a full surface of aluminum 10 is deposited by vacuum metalization in which, by means of a demetallization process, text and/or graphic markings are removed completely or partially, according to a preset graphic layout, considering the thickness of the aluminum. Therefore, magnetic areas 3, 4, for example 2 mm long, spaced by spaces 10 without magnetic material for a length of for example 4 mm, are thus deposited between one text and the other.
- the magnetic areas 3 are provided by means of inks with high coercive power alternated with magnetic areas 4 with low coercive power; the residual magnetism of these areas is all identical with a tolerance given by the different production processes.
- This first supporting layer 2 is then coupled to an additional or second supporting layer 5 of polyester which is always metallized and demetallized, at least partially, in regions in order to leave free the areas where the text has been positioned so that they can be read in transmitted light.
- second supporting layer 5 In the regions of the second supporting layer 5 that correspond to the regions where the magnetic areas 3, 4 have already been printed on the first supporting layer 2, new magnetic areas 3 are printed with a different surface: one difference might be for example a 66% coverage of the area, arranging the magnetic material on the edges of the thread.
- the width of the thread which has been assumed to be for example 2 mm, is divided into three parts: one has a first area measuring 0.66 mm made of magnetic material, a space of 0.66 mm and a second area of 0.66 mm of magnetic material.
- This last type of thread therefore, has an additional characteristic, which consists in highlighting the presence of two additional areas only when the document is read transversely to the thread. It is also evident that the second areas 4, printed on the second supporting layer made of polyester 5, can also be overmolded directly onto the first areas 3 which are already present on the first supporting layer 2 made of polyester.
- the magnetic areas 3, 4 provided with different coercivities may have the same and/or a different residual magnetism determined by the different amount of magnetic material that is present for an equal area and thickness, or by the difference in thickness of the deposition for an equal area, or by oxides which have the same coercivity but different residual magnetism (oxides of different physical origin), or between mixtures of all of the above.
- Figures 6a, 6b, 6c plot, in a manner similar to Figures 3a, 3b and 3c, the signals (codes) which can be detected by the security element provided according to the second embodiment of the invention.
- All the previously described threads provide for non-orientation of the magnetic direction of the magnetic ink during the transition from wet ink to dry ink which is characteristic of printing.
- Such patent in fact discloses a method which is based on identifying areas separated by spaces, whose magnetic characteristics are of different coercivity, such as to generate two sequences of signals generated by a first orientation magnet, by a first reading head, by a second orientation magnet for rotating the magnetism and by a subsequent second reading head with an additional reorientation magnet.
- This reading method therefore entails a plurality of elements arranged in succession.
- the magnets and the reading heads must be arranged at an angle ranging from 40 to 50° with respect to the longitudinal and/or tranvserse extension of the security element.
- such angle must be 45°.
- the security element thus provided detected by the sensors as described and therefore the three codes that exist in a single banknote, can be used for example by different devices intended for different operators, such as ordinary shopkeepers with the first code, commercial banks with the first and second codes, and central banks with all three codes.
- the three codes of the security element are determined by all the magnetic areas that are present, by the magnetic areas formed by the first magnetic material, and by the magnetic areas formed by the second magnetic material, respectively, wherein the coercivity value of the first magnetic material is higher that that of the second magnetic material.
- the security element according to the present invention can be for example a security thread or a security ribbon or stripe.
- the security element according to the present invention can comprise, on at least one of its sides, holographic and/or color-shifting and/ or mono- or multifluorescent images.
- the security element according to the present invention can be manufactured by means of the following steps.
- the first magnetic material (magnetic areas 3 with low coercivity values) is printed on the first substrate 2.
- the magnetic areas 3 are then saturated and the signal deriving from such areas is analyzed.
- the second magnetic material (magnetic areas 4 with high coercivity values) is then printed both on areas where the first magnetic material is not present and on areas where the first magnetic material is present.
- the second magnetic material is printed with at least partial overlapping with respect to the first magnetic material.
- both the first and second magnetic materials are saturated and the signals resulting from the first and second materials are analyzed as far as their peak to peak amplitude is concerned. Those signals could be all the same or different according to the residual magnetism of each printed magnetic areas.
- the second substrate 5 is arranged over the first substrate 2 with the magnetic areas 3 and 4.
- the materials used may be any according to requirements and to the state of the art.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2009/000133 WO2010113192A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivities, a method for its production and a method for reading information encoded in the element |
US13/259,361 US8584948B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivities, a method for its production and a method for reading information encoded in the element |
RU2011144096/12A RU2508992C2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Protection element comprising magnetic zones with different coercivity, method of its manufacturing and method of reading information encoded in element |
UAA201112586A UA100203C2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivity, security card, method of manufacturing security element and method of readinginformation coded in security element |
EP09787688.2A EP2414176B1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivities and a method for its manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2009/000133 WO2010113192A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivities, a method for its production and a method for reading information encoded in the element |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010113192A1 true WO2010113192A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
Family
ID=41263120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2009/000133 WO2010113192A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2009-04-01 | Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivities, a method for its production and a method for reading information encoded in the element |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8584948B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2414176B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2508992C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA100203C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010113192A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103247412A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-14 | 中国人民银行印制科学技术研究所 | Structure and identification device for magnetizing two coercive magnetic materials |
US8584948B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2013-11-19 | Fedrigoni S.P.A. | Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivities, a method for its production and a method for reading information encoded in the element |
DE102016014230A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-30 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Value document, method of manufacturing the same and value document system |
WO2023274728A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | Eptainks S.P.A. | High-security magnetic security element for valued papers |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011120972A1 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-13 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Method and device for checking value documents |
CN103366438B (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2015-09-02 | 广州纳龙智能科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Magnetic Sensor, quantification qualification magnetic code magnetic hysteresis loop feature and ATM (Automatic Teller Machine), cash inspecting machine |
WO2022096241A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2022-05-12 | Mantegazza Patrizia Giuseppina | Magnetic security element and its method of fabrication |
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EP0428779A1 (en) * | 1989-11-23 | 1991-05-29 | MANTEGAZZA ANTONIO ARTI GRAFICHE S.r.l. | Identification code for documents and the like and unit for sensing magnetic codes |
GB2318089A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1998-04-15 | Flying Null Ltd | Banknote with two magnetic security features |
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DE19521048A1 (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1996-12-12 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security document and process for its manufacture |
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GB0209564D0 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2002-06-05 | Rue De Int Ltd | Improvements in substrates |
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US9010630B2 (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2015-04-21 | Dynamics Inc. | Systems and methods for programmable payment cards and devices with loyalty-based payment applications |
UA100203C2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2012-11-26 | Федригони С.П.А. | Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivity, security card, method of manufacturing security element and method of readinginformation coded in security element |
-
2009
- 2009-04-01 UA UAA201112586A patent/UA100203C2/en unknown
- 2009-04-01 EP EP09787688.2A patent/EP2414176B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-01 US US13/259,361 patent/US8584948B2/en active Active
- 2009-04-01 RU RU2011144096/12A patent/RU2508992C2/en active
- 2009-04-01 WO PCT/IT2009/000133 patent/WO2010113192A1/en active Application Filing
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GB1541579A (en) * | 1976-10-16 | 1979-03-07 | Emi Ltd | Security material and examination theroef |
EP0428779A1 (en) * | 1989-11-23 | 1991-05-29 | MANTEGAZZA ANTONIO ARTI GRAFICHE S.r.l. | Identification code for documents and the like and unit for sensing magnetic codes |
GB2318089A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1998-04-15 | Flying Null Ltd | Banknote with two magnetic security features |
WO2004091930A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security element and verification method for a value document |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8584948B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2013-11-19 | Fedrigoni S.P.A. | Security element comprising magnetic areas of different coercivities, a method for its production and a method for reading information encoded in the element |
CN103247412A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-14 | 中国人民银行印制科学技术研究所 | Structure and identification device for magnetizing two coercive magnetic materials |
DE102016014230A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-30 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Value document, method of manufacturing the same and value document system |
WO2018099596A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-07 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Value document, method for manufacturing same and value document system |
WO2023274728A1 (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | Eptainks S.P.A. | High-security magnetic security element for valued papers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2508992C2 (en) | 2014-03-10 |
US8584948B2 (en) | 2013-11-19 |
EP2414176B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
UA100203C2 (en) | 2012-11-26 |
EP2414176A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
RU2011144096A (en) | 2013-05-10 |
US20120018513A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
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