WO2010108250A1 - Method for producing a mass simulating an artificial granite-like dimension stone for cladding surfaces, and resulting product - Google Patents
Method for producing a mass simulating an artificial granite-like dimension stone for cladding surfaces, and resulting product Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010108250A1 WO2010108250A1 PCT/BR2010/000111 BR2010000111W WO2010108250A1 WO 2010108250 A1 WO2010108250 A1 WO 2010108250A1 BR 2010000111 W BR2010000111 W BR 2010000111W WO 2010108250 A1 WO2010108250 A1 WO 2010108250A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
- C04B2111/542—Artificial natural stone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/82—Coloured materials
Definitions
- This patent which concerns the construction industry, relates to a process for obtaining mass to simulate, as closely as possible, the appearance of natural granite in use as decorative floor and wall coverings.
- One of these processes utilizes ground grains of granite or other natural stones having a particle diameter of approximately 3 to 8 mm, which are mixed with transparent resins and when dried or fixed provide a one-package coating material.
- colored patterned with natural stone hue This colored patterned coating material is mainly finished with a coat using a spatula, or by spray coating or spatula coating.
- two or three colors are used which are separate in each package from the colored pattern coating material as described above which are made so that when dried or fixed they are similar to the color.
- the intention is to form a colored granite shade pattern through three to four coatings using a multi-package or multi-package coating material, for finishing wall surfaces in a colored pattern by the special procedure which Includes: First spraying a natural stone tint-based color across the surface; repeated splashing of another color or two colors, partially before the first mentioned single color is dry, and repeated spraying (returning) of a base shade color, partially before these one or two colors are dried.
- the spatula coating material composed of heavy aggregates and resins of this type, requires both excellent spatula ductility and sufficient viscosity so that the aggregates do not fall.
- the thickness of one coat is limited to about 8 mm and therefore the size of the aggregates is also limited to about 8 mm. (In case of spatula coating, aggregates larger than the coating thickness cannot be used.) Therefore, it is not possible to wait for the finish near the natural granite pattern, having a colored pattern of components larger than the aforementioned. In cases where the size of the aggregates of approximately 5 mm in terms of spray coating properties when aggregates larger than the size mentioned fall when the coating material is sprayed and the film surface becomes excessively rough. .).
- the availability of qualified professionals is limited, and the narrowness and instability of scaffolding and the complexity of the shape of the wall surfaces to be coated are involved.
- the colors of the required coating materials being separated into separate containers should be prepared at one time and on the same scaffolding, practically at the time of execution, and the use of a spray unit in which the coating material is passed through.
- the pressure of the hose is very costly and makes small applications unfeasible.
- the application steps require 3-4 coats, being extremely complex. Therefore, especially when running a large area, it is very rare to obtain a uniformly finished pattern without irregularities.
- the quality of the finish obtained by the twin nozzle type sprayer is lower and in the case of the use of a triple nozzle type sprayer, where the size and The shape of the color pattern is generally free to achieve a finish very close to the natural granite pattern, and if the colors of the components are excessively mixed, a clear color pattern characteristic of the natural granite fails.
- the present patent presents an innovative process that allows to obtain a mass to perfectly simulate the natural appearance of noble stones in decorative coating of floors and walls in construction. It is a textured mass that allows the artificial imitation of granite, marble and other noble stones to perfection by adding specially developed flakes to simulate the naturally occurring feldspar in this rock type.
- the putty is applied as an internal and external coating and also on the floor and can also be used as decoration for other objects such as, for example, potted plants, wood or any other material that may be used. as decoration.
- the mass, in which the flakes are added to simulate the natural feldespar that occurs according to the type of appearance, in the noble stone that is intended to form the final product is obtained with the mixture of 80% of resin; 0.25% anti bubbles; 0.4% Microbicide; 0.4% fungicide, 15% water; 3.5% ethylene glycol; (This is already the process for making the resin that will be added to the sand) and sand, forming a mixture that can contain countless colors, depending on the color of the flakes applied and the color of the added sand. Its hardness depends on the type of resin used, along with the amount of additives that change the hardness of the added flakes.
- the resin is firstly prepared in the desired form so that it produces a film at low temperatures, and the product can be applied anywhere and with extreme temperature variations and homogenized in a mechanical mixer.
- the amount of resin + additives, sand and flakes may vary according to the desired color. Likewise the amount, size and coloration of the sand that will be added to the mixture to obtain the desired effect.
- the sand may have a particle size ranging from 1 to 8 mm, being pre-dyed to the desired color, its amount may vary from 54% to 58%. Flakes may vary according to the effect and type and appearance of the noble stone to be simulated, as well as the size and color of the same.
- the paste can be used in decoration of indoor environments, facades, indoor and outdoor areas and as adornment of environments in general, approximating its appearance, as much as possible of granite in its natural form. Its advantages are: lightness, quickness of application, reduced cost compared to natural stone, ease of handling and application, as well as being waterproof.
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing a mass that simulates as realistically as possible the appearance of natural granite used as a decorative cladding for floors and walls, and to which flakes that simulate natural feldspar are added, according to the appearance of the type of dimension stone that it is desired to simulate; the final product is formed by a mixture of 80% resin, 0.25% anti-bubble, 0.4% microbicide, 0.4% fungicide, 15% water, 3.5% ethylene glycol, sand and flakes. The mixture can have numerous colours, depending on the colour of the flakes used and of the added sand.
Description
"PROCESSO PARA OBTENÇÃO DE MASSA PARA SIMULAÇÃO DE PEDRA NOBRE EM REVESTIMENTO DE SUPERFÍCIES DO TIPO GRANITO ARTIFICIAL E PRODUTO OBTIDO" "PROCESS FOR OBTAINING NOBLE STONE SIMULATION IN ARTIFICIAL GRANITE TYPE SURFACE COATING AND OBTAINED PRODUCT"
Refere-se a presente patente de invenção, que diz respeito à indústria da construção civil, a um processo para obtenção de massa para simular, o mais próximo possível do real, a aparência do granito natural, na utilização como revestimentos decorativos de pisos e paredes, This patent, which concerns the construction industry, relates to a process for obtaining mass to simulate, as closely as possible, the appearance of natural granite in use as decorative floor and wall coverings. ,
No estado atual da técnica de produção de revestimentos decorativos de pisos e paredes, utilizados na construção civil, são conhecidos vários processos para simular aparência de pedras nobres, tais como o granito, mármore, etc. São processos em que se obtém uma massa onde são adicionados elementos diversos para simulação do feldspato, uma rocha de uma importante família de minerais, do grupo dos tectossilicatos, constituintes de rochas que formam cerca de 60% da crosta terrestre e cristalizam nos sistemas triclínico ou monoclínico, ocorrendo como minerais compactos, ou filões, em pegmatitas e se desenvolvem em muitos tipos de rochas metamórficas e alguns tipos de rochas sedimentares, comum no granito, mármore e diversas pedras naturais consideradas nobres. Dentre eles podem ser citados os abaixo descritos. In the present state of the art of producing decorative floor and wall coverings used in construction, various processes are known for simulating the appearance of noble stones such as granite, marble, etc. These are processes in which a mass is obtained in which different elements are added to simulate feldspar, a rock from a major family of minerals, from the group of tectosilicates, constituents of rocks that form about 60% of the earth's crust and crystallize in the triclinic or Monoclinic, occurring as compact minerals, or dykes, in pegmatites and develop into many types of metamorphic rocks and some types of sedimentary rocks, common in granite, marble and various natural stones considered noble. Among them can be mentioned the ones described below.
Um desses processos utiliza grãos moídos de granito, ou de outras pedras naturais, com diâmetro de partícula de aproximadamente 3 a 8 mm, que são misturados com resinas transparentes e quando secas ou fixadas, fornecem um material de revestimento {"one-package') de padrão colorido com tonalidade de pedra natural. Este material de revestimento de padrão colorido é principalmente acabado com uma demão, usando-se uma espátula, ou ainda por meio de "spray coat" (revestimento por pulverização) ou revestimento por espátula.. One of these processes utilizes ground grains of granite or other natural stones having a particle diameter of approximately 3 to 8 mm, which are mixed with transparent resins and when dried or fixed provide a one-package coating material. colored patterned with natural stone hue This colored patterned coating material is mainly finished with a coat using a spatula, or by spray coating or spatula coating.
Em outro, são utilizadas duas ou três cores, que estão separadas em cada acondicionamento ("package') do material de revestimento de padrão colorido, como descrito anteriormente, as quais são elaboradas de forma que, quando secas ou fixadas, sejam similares à cor de um componente de granito natural. Neste processo a intenção é formar um padrão colorido de tonalidade de granito, através de três a quatro revestimentos, usando-se um material de revestimento do tipo de múltiplos acondicionamentos ou componentes ("multi-package'), para acabamento de superfícies de paredes, em um padrão colorido, pelo procedimento especial que
inclui: primeiramente pulverização de uma cor de tonalidade-base de pedra natural em toda a superfície; pulverização repetida ("splash') de uma outra cor ou duas cores, parcialmente antes de a primeira cor única mencionada estar seca; e pulverização-repetida (retorno) de uma cor de tonalidade-base, parcialmente antes de estas uma ou duas cores estarem secas. In another, two or three colors are used which are separate in each package from the colored pattern coating material as described above which are made so that when dried or fixed they are similar to the color. In this process the intention is to form a colored granite shade pattern through three to four coatings using a multi-package or multi-package coating material, for finishing wall surfaces in a colored pattern by the special procedure which Includes: First spraying a natural stone tint-based color across the surface; repeated splashing of another color or two colors, partially before the first mentioned single color is dry, and repeated spraying (returning) of a base shade color, partially before these one or two colors are dried.
Nestes processos, porém, se a cor dos grãos moídos de pedra natural for semelhante à do componente de granito, é possível obter um padrão semelhante ao colorido natural de granito. A aplicação é simples e o acabamento é uniforme e estável. No entanto, uma vez que os próprios grãos moídos de pedra natural são utilizados como um material do padrão colorido, todas as formas do padrão colorido são arredondadas, independentes, e aproximadamente sob a forma de grãos. (Agregados duros são difíceis de serem revestidos, a menos que estejam sob a forma de grãos que sejam todos arredondados, em termos de propriedades da operação de revestimento por espátula), desta forma se obtém irregularidade na forma e aleatoriedade no tamanho de um padrão colorido do componente de granito natural, e um padrão em que os padrões coloridos estejam mesclados. In these processes, however, if the color of the ground grains of natural stone is similar to that of the granite component, a pattern similar to the natural color of granite can be obtained. Application is simple and the finish is uniform and stable. However, since ground natural stone grains themselves are used as a colored pattern material, all shapes of the colored pattern are rounded, independent, and approximately in the form of grains. (Hard aggregates are difficult to coat unless they are in the form of grains that are all rounded in terms of the properties of the spatula coating operation.) This results in irregularity in shape and randomness in the size of a colored pattern. natural granite component, and a pattern in which the colored patterns are blended.
Além disto, o material de revestimento por espátula, composto de agregados pesados e resinas deste tipo, exige tanto uma excelente ductilidade para uso de espátula, quanto uma viscosidade suficiente para que os agregados não caiam. Assim, a espessura de uma demão está limitada a cerca de 8 mm e, consequentemente, a dimensão dos agregados também está limitada a cerca de 8 mm. (Em caso de revestimento por espátula, agregados com dimensão superior à espessura do revestimento não podem ser utilizados.) Assim sendo, não possível esperar o acabamento próximo do padrão de granito natural, tendo-se um padrão colorido de componentes com dimensão maior do que a acima mencionada. Ocorrendo casos em que a dimensão dos agregados, de aproximadamente 5 mm, em termos de propriedades de revestimento por pulverização, quando agregados com dimensão maior do que a mencionada, caem quando o material de revestimento é pulverizado, e a superfície do filme fica excessivamente áspera.). Assim sendo, somente no caso do granito em que o padrão colorido do componente é muito pequeno, pode ser obtido um acabamento com padrão de colorido semelhante à tonalidade de granito. Entretanto, o padrão de cor pequeno do componente não será um padrão de granito frequentemente utilizado.
Contudo, a menos que sejam utilizadas simultaneamente mais de dois aplicadores extremamente bem qualificados na arte de pulverização, e se a aplicação for executada no local da obra, sob condições favoráveis dos andaimes e das superfícies das paredes a serem revestidas, a dimensão do padrão colorido será consideravelmente livre e o acabamento manterá alguma semelhança com o padrão de cor de granito natural. Porém, as cores do componente estão aptas a serem excessivamente misturadas, em termos de propriedades da pulverização-repetida, falhando em obter um padrão de cor nítido, característico do granito natural. In addition, the spatula coating material, composed of heavy aggregates and resins of this type, requires both excellent spatula ductility and sufficient viscosity so that the aggregates do not fall. Thus, the thickness of one coat is limited to about 8 mm and therefore the size of the aggregates is also limited to about 8 mm. (In case of spatula coating, aggregates larger than the coating thickness cannot be used.) Therefore, it is not possible to wait for the finish near the natural granite pattern, having a colored pattern of components larger than the aforementioned. In cases where the size of the aggregates of approximately 5 mm in terms of spray coating properties when aggregates larger than the size mentioned fall when the coating material is sprayed and the film surface becomes excessively rough. .). Thus, only in the case of granite where the color pattern of the component is very small, can a color pattern finish similar to the granite shade be obtained. However, the small color pattern of the component will not be a frequently used granite pattern. However, unless more than two extremely well-qualified applicators are used simultaneously in the spraying art, and if application is performed on site, under favorable conditions of scaffolding and wall surfaces to be coated, the size of the colored pattern will be considerably free and the finish will bear some resemblance to the natural granite color pattern. However, the component colors are likely to be overly mixed in terms of spray-repeat properties, failing to achieve a clear color pattern characteristic of natural granite.
Além disto, no local da execução real, a disponibilidade de profissionais qualificados é limitada, e estão envolvidas a estreiteza e a instabilidade dos andaimes e a complexidade da forma das superfícies das paredes a serem revestidas. Adicionalmente, as cores dos materiais de revestimento exigidos estando separadas em recipientes distintos, devem ser preparadas de uma só vez e no mesmo andaime, praticamente no momento da execução, e o uso de uma unidade de pulverização em que o material de revestimento é passado através da mangueira, por pressão, contém um custo muito elevado, inviabilizando pequenas aplicações. Além disto, as etapas de aplicação exigem de 3 a 4 demãos, sendo extremamente complexa. Assim sendo, especialmente na execução de uma grande área, é muito raro obter um padrão uniformemente acabado, sem irregularidades. In addition, at the actual site of execution, the availability of qualified professionals is limited, and the narrowness and instability of scaffolding and the complexity of the shape of the wall surfaces to be coated are involved. In addition, the colors of the required coating materials being separated into separate containers should be prepared at one time and on the same scaffolding, practically at the time of execution, and the use of a spray unit in which the coating material is passed through. The pressure of the hose is very costly and makes small applications unfeasible. In addition, the application steps require 3-4 coats, being extremely complex. Therefore, especially when running a large area, it is very rare to obtain a uniformly finished pattern without irregularities.
Neste caso, mesmo que se consiga melhorar a complexidade e a particularidade da operação de pulverização, a qualidade do acabamento obtido pelo pulverizador do tipo de bico duplo é inferior e no caso do uso de um pulverizador do tipo de bico triplo, onde a dimensão e a forma do padrão de cor são geralmente livres para se obter o acabamento bastante próximo do padrão de granito natural, estando às cores dos componentes excessivamente misturadas, há falha na obtenção de um padrão de cor nítido, característico do granito natural. In this case, even if the complexity and particularity of the spray operation can be improved, the quality of the finish obtained by the twin nozzle type sprayer is lower and in the case of the use of a triple nozzle type sprayer, where the size and The shape of the color pattern is generally free to achieve a finish very close to the natural granite pattern, and if the colors of the components are excessively mixed, a clear color pattern characteristic of the natural granite fails.
Há ainda, processos para formar um padrão colorido, similar ao granito, nos quais é utilizado um revestimento ("multi-fases") do tipo com suspensão de grãos gelatinosos coloridos (tintas multicoloridas), usados principalmente para o acabamento de paredes interiores, onde um padrão de "splash" de grãos coloridos é formado facilmente e de maneira uniforme, sem irregularidades, por meio de uma demão de spray ou uma demão de pincel. Podendo também, utilizar resíduos de fibras de várias cores, de algodão, papel triturado, perlita, vermiculita, pedaços de
madeira, pedaços de plástico extremamente finos etc, geralmente denominados "fiber wall" (material fibroso para revestimento de paredes), que são misturados com um ligante de celulose em pó, solúvel em água. A mistura resultante é dissolvida com água, quando em uso, formando um padrão colorido por meio de uma demão de espátula, usado principalmente para acabamento interior. There are also processes for forming a colored, granite-like pattern in which a multi-phase suspension coating of colored gelatinous grains (multi-colored paints) is used, mainly used for interior wall finishing, where A colorful grain splash pattern is easily and evenly formed without irregularities by a spray coat or a brush coat. You can also use waste fibers of various colors, cotton, shredded paper, perlite, vermiculite, wood, extremely thin pieces of plastic, etc., commonly referred to as "fiber wall", which are mixed with a water-soluble cellulose binder powder. The resulting mixture is dissolved with water when in use, forming a colored pattern by means of a trowel coat, used primarily for interior finishing.
Além disto, apresenta a desvantagem de, não apenas pelo fato de a etapa de execução ser complexa, mas também porque a indispensável etapa da operação de dispersão dos pedaços finos, sendo um processo extremamente inadequado e dispendioso para execução externa e execução relativa a superfícies de paredes. Existindo ainda, materiais industrializados que procuram simular a aparência de de pedras nobre, podendo ser citados a "fórmica" ou o "silestone", mas que são, na maioria das vezes, pesados, de difícil manuseio ou seguem um design padrão impresso na superfície. O "silestone" amplamente utilizado, é pesado, segue também um padrão específico de design, além de ser mais caro do que a própria pedra natural. Outras imitações do granito podem ser encontradas em porcelanas ou porcelanatos, que também seguem um padrão específico. Moreover, it has the disadvantage that, not only because the execution step is complex, but also because the indispensable step of the thin-piece dispersion operation is an extremely inadequate and costly process for external execution and execution relative to surface surfaces. walls. There are also industrialized materials that seek to simulate the look of noble stones, which can be cited as "Formica" or "Silestone", but are often heavy, difficult to handle or follow a standard design printed on the surface. . The widely used "silestone" is heavy, follows a specific design pattern and is more expensive than natural stone itself. Other imitations of granite can be found in porcelain or porcelain tiles, which also follow a specific pattern.
A presente patente, neste sentido, apresenta um processo inovador que permite obter uma massa para simular com perfeição a aparência natural de pedras nobres em revestimento decorativos de pisos e paredes na construção civil. Trata-se de uma massa texturizada que permite imitar artificialmente o granito, o mármore e outras pedras nobres com perfeição, bastando para tanto adicionar flocos especialmente desenvolvidos para simular o feldspato que ocorre naturalmente neste tipo rocha. The present patent, in this sense, presents an innovative process that allows to obtain a mass to perfectly simulate the natural appearance of noble stones in decorative coating of floors and walls in construction. It is a textured mass that allows the artificial imitation of granite, marble and other noble stones to perfection by adding specially developed flakes to simulate the naturally occurring feldspar in this rock type.
Na prática a massa é aplicada como revestimento interno e externo e, também, no piso, podendo ser, ainda, utilizada como decoração de outros objetos, tais como, por exemplo, vasos de plantas, madeira ou qualquer outro material que venha a ser utilizado como decoração. Sobressaindo pela leveza, rapidez de aplicação, custos menores em relação às pedras naturais e facilidade de manuseio, sendo, também, impermeabilizante. In practice the putty is applied as an internal and external coating and also on the floor and can also be used as decoration for other objects such as, for example, potted plants, wood or any other material that may be used. as decoration. Standing out for its lightness, speed of application, lower costs compared to natural stones and ease of handling, it is also waterproof.
Não seguindo um padrão especifico, aproxima muito do granito em seu estado natural, porque possui flocos, que imitam as manchas que ocorrem nestas pedras (os feldspatos), sendo porosos, e ligeiramente transparentes, fato que acontece com o feldspato no granito e no mármore, entre outras pedras nobres, na sua forma
natural. Sua aplicação pode ser feita por qualquer profissional da construção civil ou até mesmo por um leigo, conseguindo um padrão de altas qualidade e semelhança com a aparência natural da pedra. Seu custo é imensamente menor que o da pedra natural e a velocidade de aplicação e muito superior a conseguida com as técnicas convencionais utilizadas nos produtos conhecidos. Not following a specific pattern, it is very close to granite in its natural state, because it has flakes, which mimic the stains that occur on these stones (feldspars), being porous and slightly transparent, a fact that happens with feldspar in granite and marble. , among other noble stones, in their form Natural. Its application can be done by any construction professional or even a layman, achieving a high quality standard and similarity to the natural look of the stone. Its cost is immensely lower than that of natural stone and the speed of application is much higher than that achieved with conventional techniques used in known products.
O processo para obtenção de massa para simulação de pedra nobre em revestimento de superfícies do tipo granito artificial, e produto obtido, objeto desta patente pode ser melhor compreendido reportando-se a descrição de suas particularidades técnicas, que não restringe sua configuração quanto às suas dimensões, proporções e eventuais tipos de elementos inseridos e nem o alcance de sua aplicação prática. The process for obtaining mass for simulation of noble stone in coating of artificial granite surfaces, and the obtained product, object of this patent can be better understood by referring to the description of its technical peculiarities, which does not restrict its configuration as to its dimensions. , proportions and eventual types of elements inserted and the scope of their practical application.
No processo a massa, na qual é adicionado os flocos para simular o feldespato natural que ocorre, de acordo com o tipo de aparência, na pedra nobre que se pretende obter é que formam o produto final, é obtida com a mistura de 80% de resina; 0, 25 % de anti Bolhas; 0,4 % de Microbicida; 0,4% de fungicida, 15 % de água; 3,5 % de etileno glicol; (esse já é o processo para a fabricação da resina que será adicionada a areia) e areia, formando uma mistura que pode conter inúmeras colorações, dependendo da cor dos flocos aplicados e da cor das areia adicionada. Sua dureza depende do tipo de resina usada, juntamente com as quantidades de aditivos que alteram a dureza dos flocos adicionados. In the process the mass, in which the flakes are added to simulate the natural feldespar that occurs according to the type of appearance, in the noble stone that is intended to form the final product, is obtained with the mixture of 80% of resin; 0.25% anti bubbles; 0.4% Microbicide; 0.4% fungicide, 15% water; 3.5% ethylene glycol; (This is already the process for making the resin that will be added to the sand) and sand, forming a mixture that can contain countless colors, depending on the color of the flakes applied and the color of the added sand. Its hardness depends on the type of resin used, along with the amount of additives that change the hardness of the added flakes.
Na prática, primeiramente a resina é preparada na forma desejada, de tal forma que produza um filme a baixas temperaturas, podendo o produto ser aplicado em qualquer lugar e com variações de temperaturas extremas, sendo homogeneizada em um misturador mecânico. In practice, the resin is firstly prepared in the desired form so that it produces a film at low temperatures, and the product can be applied anywhere and with extreme temperature variations and homogenized in a mechanical mixer.
A quantidade de resina + aditivos, areia e os flocos podem variar de acordo com a cor desejada. Do mesmo modo a quantidade, granulometria e coloração da areia que será adicionada a mistura para obtenção do efeito desejado. A areia pode conter uma granulometria variando entre 1 a 8 mm sendo pré-tingidas na cor desejada, sua quantidade pode variar entre 54 % a 58%. Os flocos podem variar segundo o efeito e tipo e aparência da pedra nobre que se deseja simular, bem como o tamanho e cor da mesma. The amount of resin + additives, sand and flakes may vary according to the desired color. Likewise the amount, size and coloration of the sand that will be added to the mixture to obtain the desired effect. The sand may have a particle size ranging from 1 to 8 mm, being pre-dyed to the desired color, its amount may vary from 54% to 58%. Flakes may vary according to the effect and type and appearance of the noble stone to be simulated, as well as the size and color of the same.
A massa pode ser utilizada na decoração de ambientes internos, fachadas, áreas internas e externas e como adorno de ambientes em geral, aproximando, sua
aparência, o máximo possível do granito em sua forma natural. Suas vantagens são: leveza, rapidez de aplicação, custo reduzido em relação à pedra nobre natural, facilidade de manuseio e aplicação, além de ser impermeabilizante.
The paste can be used in decoration of indoor environments, facades, indoor and outdoor areas and as adornment of environments in general, approximating its appearance, as much as possible of granite in its natural form. Its advantages are: lightness, quickness of application, reduced cost compared to natural stone, ease of handling and application, as well as being waterproof.
Claims
REIVINDICAÇÕES
1) "PROCESSO PARA OBTENÇÃO DE MASSA PARA SIMULAÇÃO DE PEDRA NOBRE EM REVESTIMENTO DE SUPERFÍCIES DO TIPO GRANITO ARTIFICIAL E PRODUTO OBTIDO", um processo para obtenção de massa para simular, o mais próximo possível do real, a aparência do granito natural, na utilização como revestimentos decorativos de pisos e paredes, caracterizado por, no processo, a massa, na qual é adicionado os flocos que simulam o feldespato, que ocorre de acordo com o tipo de aparência da pedra nobre que se pretende simular e que formam o produto final, é obtida com a mistura de 80% de resina; 0, 25 % de anti Bolhas; 0,4 % de Microbicida; 0,4% de fungicida; 15 % de água; 3,5 % de etileno glicol (como mistura para a fabricação da resina que será adicionada a areia); areia e os flocos, formando uma mistura que pode conter inúmeras colorações, dependendo da cor dos flocos aplicados e da cor das areia adicionada; sendo misturada em um misturador mecânico. 1) "PROCESS FOR OBTAINING NOBLE STONE SIMULATION IN ARTIFICIAL GRANITE TYPE SURFACE COATING AND OBTAINED PRODUCT" means a process for obtaining mass to simulate, as closely as possible, the appearance of natural granite in use. as decorative floor and wall coverings, characterized in that, in the process, the mass, in which feldspar-simulating flakes are added, which occurs according to the type of appearance of the noble stone to be simulated and which form the final product. , is obtained with a mixture of 80% resin; 0.25% anti bubbles; 0.4% Microbicide; 0.4% fungicide; 15% water; 3.5% ethylene glycol (as a mixture for the manufacture of resin to be added to sand); sand and flakes, forming a mixture which may contain numerous colors, depending on the color of the flakes applied and the color of the added sand; being mixed in a mechanical mixer.
2) "PROCESSO PARA OBTENÇÃO DE MASSA PARA SIMULAÇÃO DE 2) "PROCESS FOR OBTAINING MASS FOR SIMULATION OF
PEDRA NOBRE EM REVESTIMENTO DE SUPERFÍCIES DO TIPO GRANITO ARTIFICIAL E PRODUTO OBTIDO", de acordo com a reivindicação n° 1 , caracterizado por, primeiramente, a resina ser preparada na forma desejada, de tal forma que produza um filme a baixas temperaturas, podendo o produto ser aplicado em qualquer lugar e com variações de temperaturas extremas; cuja dureza dependente do tipo de resina usada, juntamente com as quantidades de aditivos que alteram a dureza dos flocos adicionados. NOBLE STONE IN ARTIFICIAL GRANITE TYPE SURFACE COATING AND OBTAINED PRODUCT "according to claim 1, characterized in that, firstly, the resin is prepared in the desired shape such that it produces a film at low temperatures and product to be applied anywhere and with extreme temperature variations, the hardness of which depends on the type of resin used, along with the amount of additives that change the hardness of the added flakes.
3) "PROCESSO PARA OBTENÇÃO DE MASSA PARA SIMULAÇÃO DE PEDRA NOBRE EM REVESTIMENTO DE SUPERFÍCIES DO TIPO GRANITO ARTIFICIAL E PRODUTO OBTIDO", de acordo com a reivindicação n° 1 , caracterizado por, a quantidade de resina + aditivos, areia e os flocos poder variar de acordo com a cor desejada e do mesmo modo a quantidade, granulometria e coloração da areia que será adicionada a mistura para obtenção do efeito desejado. 3) "PROCESS FOR OBTAINING NOBLE STONE SIMULATION IN ARTIFICIAL GRANITE TYPE SURFACE COATING AND OBTAINED PRODUCT" according to claim 1, characterized in that the amount of resin + additives, sand and flakes can vary according to the desired color and likewise the amount, particle size and coloration of the sand to be added to the mixture to obtain the desired effect.
4) "PROCESSO PARA OBTENÇÃO DE MASSA PARA SIMULAÇÃO DE PEDRA NOBRE EM REVESTIMENTO DE SUPERFÍCIES DO TIPO GRANITO 4) "PROCESS FOR OBTAINING NOBLE STONE SIMULATION IN GRANITE TYPE SURFACE COATING
ARTIFICIAL E PRODUTO OBTIDO", de acordo com as reivindicações n° 1 e 3, caracterizado por, a areia poder conter uma granulometria variando entre 1 a 8 mm sendo pré-tingidas na cor desejada, sua quantidade pode variar entre 54 % a 58%;
podendo, os flocos, variar segundo o efeito e tipo e aparência da pedra nobre que se deseja simular, bem como o tamanho e cor da mesma. ARTIFICIAL AND PRODUCT OBTAINED "according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the sand may have a particle size ranging from 1 to 8 mm and is pre-dyed to the desired color, its amount may vary from 54% to 58%. ; The flakes may vary according to the effect and type and appearance of the noble stone to be simulated, as well as the size and color of the same.
5) "PROCESSO PARA OBTENÇÃO DE MASSA PARA SIMULAÇÃO DE 5) "PROCESS FOR OBTAINING MASS FOR SIMULATION OF
PEDRA NOBRE EM REVESTIMENTO DE SUPERFÍCIES DO TIPO GRANITO ARTIFICIAL E PRODUTO OBTIDO", de acordo com a reivindicação n° 1 , caracterizado por, a massa, poder ser utilizada na decoração de ambientes internos, fachadas, áreas internas e internas e como adorno de ambientes em geral, aproximando, sua aparência, o máximo possível do granito em sua forma natural; sendo: leve, de aplicação rápida, de custo menor que pedra nobre natural, fácil de manusear/aplicar e impermeabilizante.
NOBLE STONE IN ARTIFICIAL GRANITE TYPE SURFACE COATING AND OBTAINED PRODUCT ", according to claim 1, characterized in that the paste can be used in the decoration of indoor environments, facades, indoor and indoor areas and as adornment of environments. In general, its appearance is as close as possible to granite in its natural form, being: lightweight, quick to apply, less expensive than natural stone, easy to handle / apply and waterproofing.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0901144 BRPI0901144A2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2009-03-23 | process for obtaining mass for simulation of noble stone in artificial marble surface coating and obtained product |
| BRPI0901144-7 | 2009-03-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010108250A1 true WO2010108250A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
Family
ID=42780088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2010/000111 WO2010108250A1 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-03-23 | Method for producing a mass simulating an artificial granite-like dimension stone for cladding surfaces, and resulting product |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BR (1) | BRPI0901144A2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010108250A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4026816A4 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2023-06-14 | Renato Duarte Las Casas | Artificial granite product for simulating noble stone in a surface coating, process for obtaining same, method of application and use |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1300221A (en) * | 1968-10-18 | 1972-12-20 | Philip Henry Morrison | Artificial stone elements-a method of manufacturing same |
| US4085246A (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1978-04-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Simulated granite and its preparation |
| EP0492555A1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-01 | GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL ITALIA S.r.l. | Composition for the production of artificial marble or granite |
| US5342565A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-08-30 | Jacob Goren | Method for manufacturing simulated granite |
| US5891948A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1999-04-06 | Curios Co., Ltd. | Coating material for forming variegated patterns of granite tone and resin flakes |
| EP1149809A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-31 | Great Lakes Chemical (Europe) GmbH | Composition forming artificial marble or granite |
-
2009
- 2009-03-23 BR BRPI0901144 patent/BRPI0901144A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-03-23 WO PCT/BR2010/000111 patent/WO2010108250A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1300221A (en) * | 1968-10-18 | 1972-12-20 | Philip Henry Morrison | Artificial stone elements-a method of manufacturing same |
| US4085246A (en) * | 1975-06-18 | 1978-04-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Simulated granite and its preparation |
| EP0492555A1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-01 | GREAT LAKES CHEMICAL ITALIA S.r.l. | Composition for the production of artificial marble or granite |
| US5342565A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-08-30 | Jacob Goren | Method for manufacturing simulated granite |
| US5891948A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1999-04-06 | Curios Co., Ltd. | Coating material for forming variegated patterns of granite tone and resin flakes |
| EP1149809A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-31 | Great Lakes Chemical (Europe) GmbH | Composition forming artificial marble or granite |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4026816A4 (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2023-06-14 | Renato Duarte Las Casas | Artificial granite product for simulating noble stone in a surface coating, process for obtaining same, method of application and use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0901144A2 (en) | 2010-11-16 |
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