WO2010100759A1 - 運転支援装置 - Google Patents
運転支援装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010100759A1 WO2010100759A1 PCT/JP2009/054311 JP2009054311W WO2010100759A1 WO 2010100759 A1 WO2010100759 A1 WO 2010100759A1 JP 2009054311 W JP2009054311 W JP 2009054311W WO 2010100759 A1 WO2010100759 A1 WO 2010100759A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- information
- signal
- arrow lamp
- vehicle
- traveling
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096708—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
- G08G1/096716—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the received information might be used to generate an automatic action on the vehicle control where the received information does not generate an automatic action on the vehicle control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096733—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place
- G08G1/096758—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where a selection of the information might take place where no selection takes place on the transmitted or the received information
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0967—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits
- G08G1/096766—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission
- G08G1/096783—Systems involving transmission of highway information, e.g. weather, speed limits where the system is characterised by the origin of the information transmission where the origin of the information is a roadside individual element
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a driving support device, and more particularly to a driving support device that acquires driving lamp information and provides driving support.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a driving support system including a traffic signal and a driving support device.
- the traffic signal device includes display means composed of a plurality of signal lights, control means for controlling the display means, and transmission means for transmitting lighting state information representing the lighting state of the display means to the driving support device.
- the driving support device includes a receiving unit that receives lighting state information from a traffic signal, an inter-vehicle distance detecting unit that periodically detects an inter-vehicle distance from another vehicle ahead, a vehicle speed detecting unit that detects a speed of the host vehicle, When the received lighting state information indicates permission of advancing such as a green light or an arrow lamp, a start permission determination means for determining whether to start based on the inter-vehicle distance and the vehicle speed, and the determination result indicates that the start is possible And an alarm output means for outputting an alarm when there is an alarm.
- a receiving unit that receives lighting state information from a traffic signal
- an inter-vehicle distance detecting unit that periodically detects an inter-vehicle distance from another vehicle ahead
- a vehicle speed detecting unit that detects a speed of the host vehicle
- intersections are equipped with red arrow lamps, so at the intersections where the information on the traffic lights is provided to the vehicle as in the above technology, the driver If the presence is overlooked, even if information is provided about the lighting of the red light in the straight direction, the driver may determine that the vehicle can proceed if it makes a right turn and may enter the intersection.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances, and its purpose is to appropriately support driving even when an arrow lamp device that displays a signal prohibiting traveling in a specific direction is installed. It is in providing the driving assistance device which can perform.
- the present invention relates to an arrow lamp device information acquisition unit that acquires information about an arrow lamp device that displays a signal for prohibiting or permitting travel in a specific direction, and the vehicle based on information acquired by the arrow lamp device information acquisition unit
- the driving support device includes a driving support operation unit that provides information to the driver of the vehicle or drives the host vehicle without the driver's operation.
- the arrow lamp information acquisition unit acquires information on the arrow lamp that displays a signal that prohibits or permits the progress of the red arrow lamp in a specific direction
- the driving support operation unit In order to provide information to the driver of the host vehicle based on the information acquired by the lamp information acquisition unit, or to drive the host vehicle without the driver's operation, for example, specified as a red arrow lamp Even when an arrow lamp that displays a signal prohibiting traveling in the direction of is installed, it is possible to perform driving support appropriately.
- the present invention also provides an arrow lamp device information acquisition unit that acquires information related to an arrow lamp device that displays a signal that prohibits traveling in a specific direction, and information on the own vehicle based on information acquired by the arrow lamp device information acquisition unit.
- a driving support apparatus including a driving support operation unit that provides information to a driver or drives the host vehicle without the driver's operation.
- the arrow lamp device information acquisition unit acquires information about the arrow lamp device that displays a signal prohibiting traveling in a specific direction, such as a red arrow lamp device
- the driving support operation unit includes the arrow lamp device.
- the vehicle further includes a traveling direction detection unit that detects the traveling direction of the host vehicle, and the traveling direction detection unit detects the traveling direction of the host vehicle and the arrow lamp device signal related to the information acquired by the arrow lamp information acquisition unit. It is preferable that the driving support operation unit provides information or drives the host vehicle when the direction in which the vehicle travels is prohibited.
- the traveling direction of the host vehicle detected by the traveling direction detection unit matches the direction in which the signal of the arrow lamp device related to the information acquired by the arrow lamp device information acquisition unit is prohibited from traveling
- the driving support operation unit provides information or drives the host vehicle
- the progress of the host vehicle may be prohibited by the arrow lamp, and information is provided when driving support is actually required. Is called.
- the arrow lamp device information acquisition unit acquires information on the lighting state of the arrow lamp device, and the arrow lamp device related to the information acquired by the arrow lamp device information acquisition unit transmits a signal for prohibiting progress in a specific direction.
- the driving support operation unit provides information or drives the host vehicle.
- the driving support operation unit when the arrow lamp device related to the information acquired by the arrow lamp device information acquisition unit is lighting a signal that prohibits traveling in a specific direction, the driving support operation unit provides information, Or, in order to drive the host vehicle, the progress of the host vehicle is prohibited by an arrow lamp, and information is provided whenever driving support is necessary.
- a vehicle traffic signal information acquisition unit that acquires information on a lighting state of a vehicle traffic signal that displays a signal prohibiting traveling in a straight direction, and an accelerator pedal sensor that detects whether or not the accelerator pedal of the host vehicle is depressed.
- the vehicle traffic light relating to the information acquired by the vehicle traffic signal information acquisition unit lights a signal prohibiting the traveling in the straight direction
- the arrow lamp device relating to the information acquired by the arrow light device information acquisition unit
- the driving support operation unit is informed regardless of whether or not the accelerator pedal sensor detects the depression amount of the accelerator pedal. It is preferable to provide the vehicle or drive the vehicle.
- the vehicle traffic signal relating to the information acquired by the vehicle traffic signal information acquisition unit lights the signal prohibiting the traveling in the straight direction
- the arrow lamp relating to the information acquired by the arrow lamp information acquisition unit The accelerator pedal sensor detects the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal when the traveling direction of the host vehicle detected by the traveling direction detection unit is a straight traveling direction when the device lights up a signal prohibiting traveling in a specific direction.
- the driving support operation unit provides information or drives the host vehicle, so that the host vehicle goes straight, the accelerator pedal is stepped on, even though driving in the straight direction is prohibited.
- necessary driving assistance such as information provision can be performed.
- the driver performs a brake operation or the like for the right turn even when the accelerator pedal is not depressed, Since the speed of the host vehicle may be reduced, the direction of the host vehicle detected by the heading direction detection unit and the arrow lamp signal related to the information acquired by the arrow lamp information acquisition unit are prohibited from traveling.
- the driving support operation unit provides information or drives the host vehicle regardless of whether or not the accelerator pedal sensor detects the depression amount of the accelerator pedal.
- he does not recognize a red arrow lamp or the like which prohibits traveling in the right turn direction, he can provide necessary driving assistance such as providing information.
- a vehicle speed sensor for detecting the vehicle speed of the host vehicle is further provided, and when the vehicle speed sensor detects that the vehicle speed of the host vehicle exceeds a threshold value, the vehicle speed sensor detects that the vehicle speed of the host vehicle is equal to or less than the threshold value.
- the driving support operation unit provides information by one of a larger amount of information, a longer information provision time, a larger number of information provision times, and a higher degree of alerting, or a large amount of operation, It is preferable to drive the host vehicle for either a longer time or a greater number of operations.
- the pedestrian detection unit further includes a pedestrian detection unit that detects the possibility of the presence of a pedestrian that crosses the direction in which the signal of the arrow lamp device relating to the information acquired by the arrow lamp device information acquisition unit prohibits travel. According to the possibility of the presence of the pedestrian detected by the vehicle, it is preferable that the driving support operation unit changes the timing for providing information or changes the timing for driving the host vehicle.
- the driving support operation unit changes the timing for providing information or changes the timing for driving the host vehicle. Therefore, it can respond to the pedestrian who crosses.
- the pedestrian detection unit detects the lighting state of the pedestrian traffic light for the pedestrian crossing the direction in which the signal of the arrow lamp device related to the information acquired by the arrow lamp device information acquisition unit prohibits the progress.
- the pedestrian detection unit detects that the pedestrian traffic light lights a signal that allows the pedestrian to cross, a signal that the pedestrian traffic light prohibits the pedestrian from crossing
- the driving support operation unit has an earlier timing for providing information or an earlier timing for driving the host vehicle than when it is detected that is lit.
- the pedestrian detection unit When detecting that a signal that allows a person to cross is lit, compared to when detecting that a pedestrian traffic light is lighting a signal that prohibits pedestrian crossing, The driving support operation unit can prevent the vehicle from proceeding despite the presence of pedestrians in order to advance the time to provide information or the time to drive the vehicle. It becomes possible.
- the pedestrian detection unit acquires information regarding the lighting state of the vehicle traffic signal that displays a signal prohibiting traveling in the straight direction, and the vehicle traffic signal related to the information acquired by the pedestrian detection unit travels straight.
- a pedestrian is detected when a signal prohibiting traveling in a direction is lit and an arrow lamp related to information acquired by the arrow lamp information acquisition unit is lit a signal prohibiting traveling in a specific direction.
- the traffic light for the vehicle related to the information acquired by the unit lights a signal that allows the vehicle to travel in the straight direction, and the arrow lamp related to the information acquired by the arrow lamp information acquisition unit prohibits the traveling in a specific direction.
- the driving support operation unit has an earlier timing for providing information or an earlier timing for driving the host vehicle.
- a pedestrian signal when the vehicle traffic signal lights a red signal that prohibits traveling in the straight direction and the red arrow lamp lights a signal that prohibits traveling in a specific direction such as turning right The lighting state of is unknown.
- the vehicle traffic light lights up a blue signal that permits the vehicle to travel straight ahead and the red arrow lamp lights up a signal that prohibits turning right, etc. the pedestrian signal crosses the pedestrian. There is a high possibility of allowing blue.
- the vehicle traffic signal lights a red signal or the like that prohibits traveling in the straight direction and the red arrow lamp or the like lights a signal that prohibits traveling in a specific direction such as a right turn
- the driver overlooks the presence of a lamp or the like, the driver tends to determine that there is a low possibility that there is a pedestrian crossing regardless of the lighting state of the pedestrian signal.
- the traffic light for the vehicle related to the information acquired by the pedestrian detection unit lights a signal prohibiting the traveling in the straight direction
- the arrow lamp related to the information acquired by the arrow lamp information acquisition unit is in a specific direction.
- the driving support operation unit makes the information provision earlier or the time when the vehicle is driven By speeding up the vehicle, it is possible to reliably prevent the host vehicle from traveling despite the presence of a pedestrian.
- the pedestrian detection unit is the presence of a pedestrian that crosses the direction in which the signal of the arrow lamp device related to the information acquired by the arrow lamp information acquisition unit is prohibited from traveling by communication between the pedestrian and the host vehicle.
- the pedestrian detection unit detects the presence of a pedestrian that crosses the direction in which the signal of the arrow lamp device relating to the information acquired by the arrow lamp information acquisition unit prohibits travel.
- the driving support operation unit determines when to provide information. It is preferable to speed up or advance the timing of driving the host vehicle.
- the pedestrian detection unit crosses the direction in which the signal of the arrow lamp related to the information acquired by the arrow lamp information acquisition unit is prohibited from traveling by communication between the pedestrian and the host vehicle.
- the driving support operation unit is able to prevent the vehicle from proceeding when there is actually a pedestrian in order to advance the time to provide information or the time to drive the vehicle. It becomes.
- the driving support device of the present invention it is possible to appropriately perform driving support even when an arrow lamp device that displays a signal prohibiting traveling in a specific direction is installed.
- a GPS 12, a display 14, a speaker 16, a storage device (HDD) 18, a map information DB 20, a brake ECU 22, and a vehicle speed sensor 26 are connected to a navigation ECU 10. It is constituted by.
- the driving support device 1a according to the present embodiment is a device that is mounted on the host vehicle and obtains information related to the red arrow lamp that prohibits the right turn in the United States and the like and information related to other traffic lights and performs driving support.
- the GPS (Global Positioning System) 12 is for receiving signals from a plurality of GPS sanitations with a GPS receiver and measuring the position of the own vehicle from the difference of each signal.
- the display 14 is specifically a display for a navigation system, and is intended to alert the driver of the vehicle to red arrow lamps and red signals.
- the speaker 16 is used to alert the driver of the own vehicle to the red arrow lamp and the red signal by voice.
- a storage device (HDD: hard disk drive) 18 has a map information DB 20 in which map information is recorded, and the navigation ECU 10 travels along with the positioning information of the host vehicle obtained by the GPS 12. It is for acquiring information about the red arrow lamp and other traffic lights at the point.
- the brake ECU 22 is for driving the brake actuator 24 and performing brake control based on a command from the navigation ECU 10.
- the vehicle speed sensor 26 is for detecting the vehicle speed of the host vehicle by detecting the rotational speed of the axle.
- the navigation ECU 10 provides route guidance to the driver of the host vehicle based on the information acquired by the GPS 12 and the map information DB 20, and also based on information about the red arrow lamp and the like acquired by the GPS 12 and the map information DB 20.
- Information is provided to the driver of the vehicle through the display 14 and the speaker 16, or the brake ECU 22 is operated to provide driving support for braking the host vehicle regardless of the operation of the driver.
- the front camera for acquiring the information ahead of the own vehicle such as the lighting state of a red arrow lamp
- a steering angle sensor for detecting the steering angle of the host vehicle
- the lighting information of a direction indicator may be output to navigation ECU10.
- the operation of the driving support apparatus 1a of the present embodiment will be described.
- the host vehicle equipped with the driving support apparatus 1a of the present embodiment is located at a warning point (S101).
- a vehicular traffic signal 100 that prohibits a right turn by the red arrow lamp 101 is installed at the warning point.
- the navigation ECU 10 estimates the traveling direction of the host vehicle from the information related to the route in the route guidance stored in the memory in the navigation ECU 10, and travels in a direction in which the host vehicle is prohibited from traveling by the red arrow lamp 101. It is determined whether or not (S102). In this case, the navigation ECU 10 may estimate the traveling direction of the host vehicle from a steering angle sensor provided in the host vehicle. In this case, the navigation ECU 10 may acquire information related to the lighting state of the direction indicator, and estimate the traveling direction of the host vehicle from the lighting state of the direction indicator. Alternatively, when the positioning accuracy by the GPS 12 is sufficiently high, the traveling direction of the host vehicle may be estimated from the travel lane in which the host vehicle travels.
- the host vehicle is traveling in a direction in which the vehicle is prohibited from traveling by the red arrow lamp (S102), and the vehicle speed V detected by the vehicle speed sensor 26 exceeds a predetermined threshold value V1 (5 to 20 km / h).
- a predetermined threshold value V1 5 to 20 km / h.
- the host vehicle is traveling in a direction in which the vehicle is prohibited from traveling by the red arrow lamp (S102), and the vehicle speed V detected by the vehicle speed sensor 26 is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value V1 (S103).
- V1 a predetermined threshold value
- the navigation ECU 10 displays a warning message A for calling attention to the presence of the red arrow lamp as shown in FIG. An alarm is notified by the speaker 16 (S106).
- the navigation ECU 10 does not perform driving support by the display 14, the speaker 16, and the brake ECU 22.
- the GPS 12 and the map information DB 20 acquire information related to the arrow lamp device that displays a signal that prohibits traveling in a specific direction such as the red arrow lamp device 101, and the display 14 and the speaker 16 are connected to the GPS 12 and the map.
- Information is provided to the driver of the host vehicle based on the information acquired by the information DB 20, or the brake ECU 22 and the brake actuator 24 are automatically operated regardless of the driver's operation based on the information acquired by the GPS 12 and the map information DB 20.
- driving support can be performed appropriately. .
- the traveling direction of the host vehicle detected from the memory of the navigation ECU 10 during route guidance and the signal of the red arrow lamp 101 relating to the information acquired by the GPS 12 and the map information DB 20 prohibit the traveling.
- the display 14 and the speaker 16 provide information, and the brake ECU 22 and the brake actuator 24 brake the host vehicle. Therefore, the progress of the host vehicle may be prohibited by the red arrow lamp 101. Information is provided when driving assistance is really needed.
- the driver when the vehicle speed of the host vehicle is high at the time of providing driving assistance such as providing information, the driver is not likely to recognize the presence of the red arrow lamp or the like.
- V1 or V2 which is the threshold value
- the degree to which driving assistance is performed compared to when the vehicle speed sensor detects that the vehicle speed of the host vehicle is lower than the threshold value. By raising the value, it is possible to provide the driving assistance actually required.
- the driving support apparatus 1b of the present embodiment includes an infrastructure cooperation ECU 11 that has the same GPS 12, display 14, speaker 16, storage device 18, map information DB 20, brake ECU 22, and vehicle speed as in the first embodiment.
- an accelerator pedal sensor 28 and a receiving device 30 are connected.
- the accelerator pedal sensor 28 is for detecting whether or not the accelerator pedal of the host vehicle is depressed.
- the receiving device 30 is a communication device that performs DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication), an optical beacon receiver, a vehicle-to-vehicle communication device, or an inter-vehicle communication device, from an optical beacon transmitter in a roadside facility or another vehicle.
- DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication
- an optical beacon receiver a vehicle-to-vehicle communication device
- an inter-vehicle communication device from an optical beacon transmitter in a roadside facility or another vehicle.
- RFID Radio Frequency IDentification worn on the pedestrian
- the infrastructure cooperative ECU 11 provides route guidance to the driver of the host vehicle based on the information acquired by the GPS 12 and the map information DB 20, and the information acquired by the GPS 12 and the map information DB 20 and the reception device 30 from the roadside facility and the like. Based on the acquired information and the detection result of the accelerator pedal sensor 28, information is provided to the driver of the host vehicle through the display 14 and the speaker 16, or the brake ECU 22 is operated so that the host vehicle is not operated by the driver. It provides driving support to brake the vehicle.
- a front camera for acquiring information ahead of the host vehicle such as the lighting state of the red arrow lamp 101 may be provided.
- the operation of the driving support apparatus 1b of the present embodiment will be described.
- the host vehicle approaches the red arrow lamp 101 as shown in FIG. 3 within Xm (5 to 50 m) (S201).
- the infrastructure cooperation ECU 11 determines the time for alarming (S203).
- the timing for alarming is determined according to the possibility of the presence of a pedestrian.
- the lighting flow of the pedestrian signal and surrounding signals includes, for example, a pedestrian signal “blue”, a pedestrian signal “blue” blinking, a pedestrian signal “red”, a red arrow lamp signal “red”, The signal changes sequentially with the signal “blue” in the straight direction. If the pedestrian signal is blue or blinking blue, there is a high possibility that there is a pedestrian crossing.
- the infrastructure cooperation ECU 11 compares the display 14 and the speaker with each other compared to when the pedestrian signal is red. 16, the alarm notification time is notified 0.5 to 15 seconds earlier to notify the alarm for alerting the red arrow lamp 101 as shown in FIG. Thereby, it becomes possible to avoid entering the intersection even though there is a high possibility that there is a pedestrian by notifying the warning early.
- the infrastructure cooperation ECU 11 also gives an alarm from the display 14 and the speaker 16 for a few seconds immediately after the pedestrian signal turns red or when the road intersecting the straight direction of the vehicle is a red signal. The alarm may be notified by delaying the notification time by 0.5 to 15 seconds.
- the vehicle traffic signal 100 displaying the red arrow lamp 101, the vehicle traffic signal 200 displaying the red signal 201 or the green signal 202 in the straight traveling direction, and the straight traveling direction of the host vehicle 500 intersect.
- the pedestrian traffic light 300 for crossing the road is at the intersection, the state of the vehicle traffic light 200 and the pedestrian traffic light 300 when the vehicle traffic light 100 lights the red arrow lamp 101 is as follows. It becomes street.
- the pedestrian traffic signal 300 is displayed.
- the signal is unknown.
- the pedestrian traffic signal 300 displays the green signal 302. It may be lit.
- the infrastructure cooperative ECU 11 indicates that the vehicle signal 200 in the straight traveling direction has a green signal 202. 3 and when the vehicle traffic light 100 lights up the red arrow lamp 101, the display 14 and the speaker 16 notify the alarm for alerting the red arrow lamp 101 as shown in FIG. Alarm is issued 0.5 to 15 seconds earlier. Accordingly, in the case of FIG. 7, it is possible to prevent the driver from entering the intersection at a high speed.
- the infrastructure cooperation ECU 11 receives the information transmitted from the communication device or RFID worn by the pedestrian 400 by the receiving device 30 and only detects the presence of the pedestrian 400 and the display 14 and the speaker. 16, the alarm notification time for alerting the red arrow lamp 101 as shown in FIG. 3 may be notified by 0.5 to 15 seconds earlier. Thereby, when the pedestrian 400 is actually present, the driver can be made aware of the red arrow lamp 101 earlier.
- the red signal 201 is lit when the own vehicle enters the intersection from the information acquired by the GPS 12 and the map information DB 20 and the information acquired from the roadside facility by the receiving device 30.
- the traveling direction of the host vehicle is the straight traveling direction based on the information on the route in the route guidance stored in the memory in the infrastructure cooperative ECU 11 (S205), and the accelerator pedal sensor
- the infrastructure cooperation ECU 11 alerts the display 14 to the presence of the red arrow lamp 101 and the red signal 201 as shown in FIG.
- the warning message B to be displayed is displayed, and an alarm is notified through the speaker 16 (S207).
- the red signal 201 is not lit when the host vehicle enters the intersection.
- S204 when the traveling direction of the host vehicle is the right turn direction from the information regarding the route during route guidance stored in the memory in the infrastructure cooperation ECU 11, the accelerator pedal is not depressed and the brake pedal is not depressed. Even if the vehicle is stepped on, the driver is likely to maintain a low vehicle speed for a right turn, and may not recognize the red arrow lamp 101. Note that there is a red arrow lamp as shown in FIG. 4 on the display 14 regardless of the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal by the accelerator pedal sensor 28. Display arouse warning message A, together notifies an alarm from the speaker 16 (S208).
- braking by the brake ECU 22 and the brake actuator 24 may be performed regardless of the driver's operation as in the first embodiment. good.
- the driving assistance may be performed in combination with the method of changing the driving assistance mode based on the traveling direction and the vehicle speed of the host vehicle in the first embodiment.
- the display 14 and the speaker 16 provide information when the red arrow lamp 101 relating to the information acquired by the GPS 12, the map information DB 20, and the receiving device 30 lights a signal prohibiting a right turn.
- the brake ECU 22 is prohibited by the red arrow lamp 101 that turns on the right turn of the host vehicle 500, and information is provided whenever driving assistance is necessary.
- the vehicle traffic light 200 relating to the information acquired by the GPS 12, the map information DB 20, and the receiving device 30 lights the red signal 201 that prohibits traveling in the straight direction, and the red arrow lamp 201
- the accelerator pedal sensor 28 When the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal is detected, the display 14 and the speaker 16 provide information, and the brake ECU 22 brakes the host vehicle 500 regardless of the driver's operation. Despite the fact that the vehicle 500 goes straight, the accelerator pedal is depressed, the driver prohibits the driver from going straight ahead When not recognize the issue or the like, it is possible to make the necessary driving support information provision.
- the driver performs a brake operation or the like for the right turn even when the accelerator pedal is not depressed. Since the speed of the vehicle may be reduced, when the traveling direction of the host vehicle is a right turn direction, the display 14 and the speaker are independent of whether or not the accelerator pedal sensor 28 detects the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal. 16 provides information, and the brake ECU 22 brakes the host vehicle 500 without the driver's operation, so that the driver does not recognize the red arrow lamp 101 that prohibits traveling in the right turn direction. In addition, necessary driving assistance such as providing information can be provided.
- the display 14 and the speaker 16 change the timing of providing information according to the possibility of the presence of a pedestrian detected by the GPS 12, the map information DB 20, and the receiving device 30, and the brake ECU 22 Since the timing for braking the vehicle 500 is changed, it is possible to cope with a pedestrian who crosses.
- the pedestrian traffic light 300 lights up the green light 302 that allows the pedestrian 400 to cross
- the pedestrian 400 is likely to exist.
- the GPS 12, the map information DB 20, and the receiving device 30 detects that the pedestrian traffic light 300 lights up the green signal 302 that permits the pedestrian 400 to cross
- the pedestrian traffic light 300 generates a red signal that prohibits the pedestrian 400 from crossing.
- the display 14 and the speaker 16 advance the timing of providing information
- the brake ECU 22 accelerates the braking of the host vehicle 500. Despite the presence, it is possible to reliably prevent the host vehicle 500 from proceeding.
- the vehicle traffic light 200 lights a red signal 201 that prohibits traveling in a straight line direction and the red arrow lamp 101 lights a signal that prohibits a right turn
- the lighting state of the pedestrian signal 300 is unknown. is there.
- the vehicular traffic light 200 lights up the blue signal 202 that permits traveling in the straight direction and the red arrow lamp 101 lights up the signal that prohibits the right turn
- the pedestrian signal 300 indicates that the pedestrian 400 There is a high probability of a green light 302 allowing crossing.
- the vehicle traffic light 200 lights the red signal 201 and the red arrow lamp 101 lights a signal prohibiting the right turn, if the driver overlooks the presence of the red arrow lamp 101, the pedestrian Regardless of the lighting state of the traffic signal 300, the driver tends to determine that the possibility that there is a pedestrian 400 crossing is low.
- the vehicular traffic light 200 lights up the red signal 201 that prohibits traveling in the straight direction and the red arrow lamp 101 lights up the signal that prohibits the right turn
- the vehicular traffic signal Compared to the case where the blue light 202 that permits traveling in the straight direction 200 is lit and the red arrow lamp 101 lights the signal that prohibits the right turn
- the display 14 and the speaker 16 have a time to provide information.
- the brake ECU 22 is able to prevent the host vehicle 500 from proceeding in spite of the presence of the pedestrian 400 by speeding up the braking of the host vehicle 500 earlier.
- the receiving device 30 detects the presence of the pedestrian 400 that crosses the right turn direction in which the red arrow lamp 101 prohibits traveling, by communication between the pedestrian 400 and the host vehicle 500.
- the display 14 and the speaker 16 provide information earlier, and the brake ECU 22 Since the timing for braking the vehicle 500 is advanced, it is possible to reliably prevent the host vehicle 500 from proceeding when the pedestrian 400 is actually present.
- the present invention enables appropriate driving support even in the United States and the like even when a red arrow lamp or the like that displays a signal prohibiting traveling in a specific direction is installed.
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Abstract
Description
10 ナビゲーションECU
11 インフラクチャー協調ECU
12 GPS
14 ディスプレイ
16 スピーカ
18 記憶装置(HDD)
20 地図情報DB
22 ブレーキECU
24 ブレーキアクチュエータ
26 車速センサ
28 アクセルペダルセンサ
30 受信装置
100 車両用信号機
101 赤矢灯器
200 車両用信号機
201 赤信号
202 青信号
300 歩行者用信号機
302 青信号
400 歩行者
500 自車両
Claims (10)
- 特定の方向への進行を禁止又は許可する信号を表示する矢灯器に関する情報を取得する矢灯器情報取得ユニットと、
前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に基づいて自車両の運転者に対する情報提供を行ない、又は前記運転者の操作によらずに前記自車両の運転を行う運転支援動作ユニットと、
を備えた運転支援装置。 - 特定の方向への進行を禁止する信号を表示する矢灯器に関する情報を取得する矢灯器情報取得ユニットと、
前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に基づいて自車両の運転者に対する情報提供を行ない、又は前記運転者の操作によらずに前記自車両の運転を行う運転支援動作ユニットと、
を備えた運転支援装置。 - 前記自車両の進行方向を検出する進行方向検出ユニットをさらに備え、
前記進行方向検出ユニットが検出した前記自車両の進行方向と、前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器の信号が進行を禁止する方向とが一致するときに、前記運転支援動作ユニットは情報提供を行い、又は前記自車両の運転を行う、請求項2に記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットは、前記矢灯器の点灯状態に関する情報を取得し、
前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器が特定の方向への進行を禁止する信号を点灯しているときに、前記運転支援動作ユニットは情報提供を行い、又は前記自車両の運転を行う、請求項3に記載の運転支援装置。 - 直進方向への進行を禁止する信号を表示する車両用信号機の点灯状態に関する情報を取得する車両用信号機情報取得ユニットと、
前記自車両のアクセルペダルの踏量の有無を検出するアクセルペダルセンサと、
をさらに備え、
前記車両用信号機情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記車両用信号機が直進方向への進行を禁止する信号を点灯し、且つ前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器が特定の方向への進行を禁止する信号を点灯しているときは、
前記進行方向検出ユニットが検出した前記自車両の進行方向が直進方向のときは、前記アクセルペダルセンサが前記アクセルペダルの踏量を検出したときに、前記運転支援動作ユニットは情報提供を行い、又は前記自車両の運転を行い、
前記進行方向検出ユニットが検出した前記自車両の進行方向と、前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器の信号が進行を禁止する方向とが一致するときは、前記アクセルペダルセンサが前記アクセルペダルの踏量を検出したか否かによらず、前記運転支援動作ユニットは情報提供を行い、又は前記自車両の運転を行う、請求項3に記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記自車両の車速を検出する車速センサをさらに備え、
前記車速センサが前記自車両の車速が閾値を超えることを検出しているときは、前記車速センサが前記自車両の車速が閾値以下であることを検出したときに比べて、前記運転支援動作ユニットは、より多い情報量、より長い情報提供時間、より多い情報提供回数、及びより高い度合の注意喚起のいずれかにより情報提供を行い、又は多い操作量、より長い時間、及びより多い操作回数のいずれかにより前記自車両の運転を行う、請求項3に記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器の信号が進行を禁止する方向を横断する歩行者の存在の可能性を検出する歩行者検出ユニットをさらに備え、
前記歩行者検出ユニットが検出した歩行者の存在の可能性に応じて、前記運転支援動作ユニットは、情報提供を行う時期を変更し、又は前記自車両の運転を行う時期を変更する、請求項3に記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記歩行者検出ユニットは、前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器の信号が進行を禁止する方向を横断する歩行者のための歩行者用信号機の点灯状態を検出するものであり、
前記歩行者検出ユニットが、前記歩行者用信号機が歩行者の横断を許可する信号を点灯していることを検出しているときは、前記歩行者用信号機が歩行者の横断を禁止する信号を点灯していることを検出しているときに比べて、前記運転支援動作ユニットは情報提供を行う時期を早くし、又は前記自車両の運転を行う時期を早くする、請求項7に記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記歩行者検出ユニットは、直進方向への進行を禁止する信号を表示する車両用信号機の点灯状態に関する情報を取得するものであり、
前記歩行者検出ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記車両用信号機が直進方向への進行を禁止する信号を点灯し、且つ前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器が特定の方向への進行を禁止する信号を点灯しているときは、前記歩行者検出ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記車両用信号機が直進方向への進行を許可する信号を点灯し、且つ前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器が特定の方向への進行を禁止する信号を点灯しているときに比べて、前記運転支援動作ユニットは情報提供を行う時期を早くし、又は前記自車両の運転を行う時期を早くする、請求項7に記載の運転支援装置。 - 前記歩行者検出ユニットは、前記歩行者と前記自車両との間の通信によって、前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器の信号が進行を禁止する方向を横断する歩行者の存在を検出するものであり、
前記歩行者検出ユニットが、前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器の信号が進行を禁止する方向を横断する歩行者の存在を検出したときは、前記矢灯器情報取得ユニットが取得した情報に係る前記矢灯器の信号が進行を禁止する方向を横断する歩行者の存在を検出していないときに比べて、前記運転支援動作ユニットは情報提供を行う時期を早くし、又は前記自車両の運転を行う時期を早くする、請求項7に記載の運転支援装置。
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US13/203,914 US8977428B2 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Vehicle drive support device |
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JP2011502559A JP5196004B2 (ja) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | 運転支援装置 |
PCT/JP2009/054311 WO2010100759A1 (ja) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | 運転支援装置 |
DE112009005027.1T DE112009005027B4 (de) | 2009-03-06 | 2009-03-06 | Fahrzeugantriebsunterstützungsvorrichtung |
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CN102341835A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
US8977428B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
DE112009005027B4 (de) | 2018-07-19 |
CN102341835B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
DE112009005027T5 (de) | 2012-07-26 |
JPWO2010100759A1 (ja) | 2012-09-06 |
US20110313609A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
JP5196004B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
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