WO2010052770A1 - Semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010052770A1
WO2010052770A1 PCT/JP2008/070125 JP2008070125W WO2010052770A1 WO 2010052770 A1 WO2010052770 A1 WO 2010052770A1 JP 2008070125 W JP2008070125 W JP 2008070125W WO 2010052770 A1 WO2010052770 A1 WO 2010052770A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
external device
chip
processing unit
antenna
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/070125
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕孝 西沢
浩典 岩崎
順 三宅
真一 深澤
環 和田
茂雅 塩田
秀雄 小池
Original Assignee
株式会社ルネサステクノロジ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ filed Critical 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ
Priority to PCT/JP2008/070125 priority Critical patent/WO2010052770A1/en
Publication of WO2010052770A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010052770A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/072Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising a plurality of integrated circuit chips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07766Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
    • G06K19/07769Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10237Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the reader and the record carrier being capable of selectively switching between reader and record carrier appearance, e.g. in near field communication [NFC] devices where the NFC device may function as an RFID reader or as an RFID tag
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/14Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a card reading device

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technology for adding functions to mobile devices such as a mobile phone and a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), and more particularly to a technology effective for improving communication quality in short-range wireless communication.
  • mobile devices such as a mobile phone and a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant)
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • an antenna coil is provided inside a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • a structure having a distance wireless communication function see Patent Document 1, an antenna coil provided in the cover portion of the mobile phone and the inside of the SIM card, and realizing a short distance wireless communication function by resonating with each other (patent)
  • a master IC card corresponding to a SIM card having a configuration in which an NFC chip and an antenna are mounted in an opening (space) for accommodating a second integrated circuit see Patent Document 3).
  • JP 2004-56413 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-223618 JP 2006-217586 A
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of realizing stable and high communication quality when a short-range wireless communication function is added to a mobile device such as a mobile phone.
  • the present invention is a semiconductor device that is connected to an external device that communicates with another external device by transmitting and receiving a high-frequency signal, and adds a short-range wireless communication function to the external device.
  • the semiconductor device has a secure function of decrypting encrypted data received from a server and sending it to the external device, and encrypting unencrypted data received from the external device and sending it to the server
  • a short-range wireless communication function can be easily added to an external device.
  • FIG. 5 is a five-side view when the extension part of FIG. 1 is inserted into the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 5 is a terminal layout diagram of the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 2 is a connection diagram when the extension unit of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via a SIM card.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a detailed example when the extension unit of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via the SIM card socket unit of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a general analog signal connection method examined by the present inventors.
  • FIG. 10 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the digital signal connection method of FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating details when the extension unit of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via the SIM card socket unit of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 13 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the digital signal connection method of FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another example when the extension unit of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via the SIM card socket unit of FIG. 4. It is a perspective view of the expansion part by Embodiment 2 of this invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a five-side view when the extension part of FIG. 16 is inserted into the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view when the extension part of FIG. 16 is inserted into the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 5 shows the expansion part by Embodiment 5 of this invention.
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating details of a communication state between the extension unit and the reader / writer illustrated in FIG. 15. It is a figure which shows the detail of the communication state between the expansion part of FIG. 22, and a reader / writer. It is a perspective view of the expansion part by Embodiment 6 of this invention.
  • FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the extended portion of FIG. 25. It is a perspective view of the expansion part by Embodiment 7 of this invention.
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the extension part of FIG. 27. It is a 5th page figure of the expansion part by Embodiment 8 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of the main surface side before the expansion part of FIG. 29 is inserted in a SIM card socket part.
  • FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating details of a communication state between the extension unit and the reader / writer illustrated in FIG. 15. It is a figure which shows the detail of the communication state between the expansion part of FIG. 22, and a reader
  • FIG. 30 is a five-side view of the semiconductor device when the extension portion of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket portion.
  • FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the semiconductor device when the extension part of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket part.
  • It is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of the back surface side before the expansion part of FIG. 29 is inserted in a SIM card socket part.
  • It is explanatory drawing which shows an example when the external apparatus with which the semiconductor device by Embodiment 9 of this invention is integrated performs near field communication with a reader / writer.
  • It is explanatory drawing which shows an example when the external apparatus with which the semiconductor device by Embodiment 10 of this invention is integrated performs near field communication with a reader / writer.
  • FIG. 1 is a five-side view of an extension portion according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the extension portion of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the extension portion of FIG. 1
  • FIG. FIG. 5 is an external view of the SIM card socket unit according to the first embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing details of a process of inserting the expansion card of the expansion unit of FIG. 1 into the SIM card socket unit
  • FIG. FIG. 7 is a terminal layout diagram of the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram of the SIM card socket part when the extension part is inserted into the SIM card socket part of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a five-side view of an extension portion according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the extension portion of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the extension portion of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 5 is an external view of the
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a detailed example when the extension unit of FIG. 1 is connected to the external device via the SIM card socket unit of FIG. 4, and FIG. Is an equivalent circuit diagram of a general analog signal connection method investigated by the present inventors, and FIG. 12 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the digital signal connection method, FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing details when the extension part of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4, and FIG. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing another example when the extension part of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via the SIM card socket part of FIG.
  • the semiconductor device includes an extension part A shown in FIG. 1 and a SIM card socket part 14 shown in FIG.
  • the expansion unit A includes a SIM card tray 2 and an expansion card 3.
  • the SIM card tray 2 has the same outer shape as the card tray for storing the SIM card provided in the external device H (FIG. 8) which is a mobile device such as a mobile phone or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). .
  • the external device H communicates with other external devices such as a base station, a server, a mobile phone, and a PDA by transmitting and receiving a high-frequency signal.
  • the expansion card 3 includes a semiconductor chip, a component, and the like for expanding the function in an external device that does not have a near field communication (NFC) function.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the SIM card stored in the SIM card tray 2 is a contractor that is used to identify a user by inserting it into a mobile phone of a system such as GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) or W-CDMA (Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • W-CDMA Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access
  • This is an IC card on which information is recorded. Even if different types of telephones are used, a common IC card can be replaced and used so that telephone numbers and billing information can be used as they are.
  • the ID-000 format of 15 mm x 25 mm x 0.76 mm is used for the external dimensions of the SIM card. That is, the planar dimensions are 15 mm ⁇ 25 mm, and the thickness is about 0.76 mm.
  • External interface terminals (hereinafter simply referred to as “ISO terminals”) defined by ISO / IEC 7816-3 terminal positions and functional standards are arranged on the surface.
  • the SIM card tray 2 is formed of a substantially frame-like rectangle, and a frame-like frame 4 is formed.
  • a guide portion 5 for placing a SIM card socket portion 14 (FIG. 4) described later is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the frame 4.
  • the guide part 5 supports the back surface of the SIM card socket part 14, and the frame 4 is configured to hold the side surface of the SIM card socket part 14.
  • a protrusion 6 is formed at any one corner portion of the frame 4 to prevent erroneous insertion of the SIM card socket portion 14 such as front-back inversion or front-back inversion.
  • a substantially rectangular expansion card 3 is provided so as to extend from one short side of the frame-shaped SIM card tray 2 toward the center of the SIM card tray 2.
  • the short side portion of the SIM card tray 2 in which the expansion card 3 extends becomes a handle portion 2a, which becomes a handle when the semiconductor device is taken in and out of the external device H.
  • SIM card tray 2 is often made of plastic or thermoplastic resin. In order to increase the strength, glass fiber or the like may be mixed.
  • the extension card 3 is provided with a rectangular wiring board 7 as shown in FIG.
  • the wiring pattern of the wiring board 7 is formed of copper (Cu) or the like.
  • a plurality of external terminals 8 serving as first terminals are formed on both the main surface and the back surface of the wiring substrate 7 in the vicinity of the two long sides of the wiring substrate 7.
  • the external terminals 8 are provided on both surfaces, but may be provided on only one of the surfaces.
  • the external terminal 8 is electrically connected to the above-described wiring pattern and is often formed of the same copper (Cu) as the wiring pattern.
  • gold (Au) plating or the like is often performed on copper (Cu) via nickel (Ni).
  • the arrangement direction of the external terminals 8 here is the same as the insertion direction when the expansion card 3 is inserted into the SIM card socket section 14.
  • the external terminal 8 becomes a terminal that is electrically connected to a socket terminal 18 described later of the SIM card socket unit 14.
  • a semiconductor chip 9 is mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7.
  • a plurality of electrode portions that are electrically connected to the wiring pattern are formed in the peripheral portion on the main surface of the semiconductor chip 9. These electrode portions and the pad portions formed on the semiconductor chip 9 are electrically connected via bonding wires 10 made of a material such as gold (Au), copper (Cu), or aluminum (Al).
  • bonding wires 10 made of a material such as gold (Au), copper (Cu), or aluminum (Al).
  • passive components such as a chip capacitor 11 and a chip resistor 12 for tuning are also mounted. These passive components are also electrically connected to the electrode portions formed on the main surface of the wiring substrate 7 via solder, conductive paste, or the like.
  • an antenna 13 formed by spiraling the wiring pattern is provided on the main surface of the wiring board 7.
  • the antenna 13 is shown as being formed by the wiring pattern of the wiring board 7.
  • the antenna 13 may be a structure in which a suitable wire (metal wire) is spirally soldered to the wiring of the wiring board 7. Good.
  • the semiconductor chip 9 mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7 is a non-contact card RF chip and an NFC chip integrated into one chip here.
  • the non-contact card RF chip converts a digital signal received from an NFC chip into an analog signal and sends it to another external device via an antenna. Also, an analog signal received from another external device via an antenna is converted into a digital signal and sent to the NFC chip.
  • the RF chip for contactless card can be said to be a high-frequency processing unit for performing analog / digital conversion of data transmitted / received via an antenna.
  • the NFC chip is for performing a non-encryption process on data encrypted according to the short-range wireless communication standard received from the RF chip for contactless cards. Further, the non-encrypted data is encrypted according to the short-range wireless communication standard and sent to the RF chip for contactless card.
  • the NFC chip is a wireless communication processing unit that performs encryption and non-encryption processing according to the short-range wireless communication standard for data transmitted and received with the RF chip (high frequency processing unit) for contactless cards.
  • the semiconductor chip 9, the antenna 13, the chip capacitor 11, the chip resistor 12, and the external terminal 8 are electrically connected through the wiring pattern of the wiring board 7. Further, the main surface of the wiring board 7 on which the semiconductor chip 9, the antenna 13, the chip capacitor 11, and the chip resistor 12 are mounted is made of a material such as a curable epoxy resin so that the external terminals 8 are exposed, It is sealed by a sealing portion X formed by a molding method or the like. The semiconductor chip 9, the antenna 13, and the like are protected from external electrical and mechanical impacts by the sealing portion X.
  • FIG. 4 is an external view of the SIM card socket unit 14.
  • the outer shape of the SIM card socket unit 14 is the same as that of the SIM card. That is, the planar dimensions are 15 mm ⁇ 25 mm, and the thickness is about 0.76 mm.
  • the main surface of the SIM card socket portion 14 has a card slot 15 into which the expansion card 3 is inserted, and guide portions 16 are formed at both ends thereof. Yes.
  • the guide portion 16 has a “U” shape in cross section.
  • the guide portion 16 has a role of smoothly inserting the card when the expansion card 3 is inserted into the card slot 15 of the SIM card socket portion 14 and a role of holding the outer peripheral edge portion of the expansion card 3 from the vertical direction after the insertion. Have.
  • a plurality of openings 17 are provided in the peripheral part of the guide part 16, and socket terminals 18 serving as second terminals are respectively arranged in the openings 17. These socket terminals 18 are respectively connected to the external terminals 8 of the expansion card 3 when the SIM card socket part 14 is mounted on the SIM card tray 2.
  • the socket terminal 18 is made of, for example, a U-shaped metal member, and has a structure in which the external terminal 8 of the expansion card 3 is sandwiched vertically. A notch 19 is formed at an optional corner near the socket terminal 18. Further, the upper end of the socket terminal 18 has the same height as the surface of the SIM card socket portion 14 or a height less than that.
  • a SIM secure chip having a secure function used for, for example, a SIM card is incorporated in a thick portion where the expansion card 3 is not inserted.
  • an ISO terminal 20 having eight terminals is arranged on the back surface of the SIM card socket section 14.
  • the arrangement position of the ISO terminal 20 with respect to the SIM card socket 14 is the same as that of the standardized SIM card.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing details of the process of inserting the expansion card 3 into the SIM card socket unit 14.
  • the expansion card 3 When the expansion card 3 is inserted into the SIM card socket part 14, as shown in FIG. 5A, the shape of the notch 19 of the SIM card socket part 14 and the protrusion 6 of the SIM card tray 2 is matched. Insert into. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5B and FIG. 6, after insertion, the external terminal 8 of the expansion card 3 is connected so as to be sandwiched between the U-shaped socket terminal 18.
  • an opening Z is provided on the back surface of the SIM card tray 2 so that the ISO terminal 20 formed on the back surface of the SIM card socket portion 14 is exposed. Since the ISO terminal 20 is exposed from the opening Z, the corresponding terminal provided in the external device H and the ISO terminal 20 can be electrically connected.
  • the semiconductor device 1 has a structure in which the SIM card socket portion 14 on which the SIM secure chip is mounted and the extension portion A having a short-range wireless communication function can be separated (detached).
  • the function can be easily added (retrofitted) to the external apparatus H that does not have the distance wireless communication function by the following method.
  • the external device H is used in combination with the tray attached to the external device H and the SIM card socket unit 14 in which a blank card (hole filling card) is inserted.
  • the tray attached to the external device H is replaced with the extension part A having the same outer shape, and the extension part A is inserted into the SIM card socket part 14 from which the blank card is removed.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of terminal arrangement in the SIM card tray 2 in which the SIM card socket unit 14 is mounted.
  • the clock terminal MMC_CLK In the socket terminal 18 on the main surface of the SIM card tray 2, the clock terminal MMC_CLK, the input / output terminal I / O, the clock terminal CLK, the USB terminal USB (D +), from the upper side to the lower side on the left side in FIG. And a USB terminal USB (D-) is arranged.
  • the clock terminal MMC_CLK is a clock signal of an MMC (MultiMedia Card) interface that is a communication interface, and the input / output terminal I / O is a terminal for a serial data signal.
  • the clock terminal is a clock signal terminal for the CLK wave generator, and the USB terminal USB (D +) and the USB terminal USB (D ⁇ ) are terminals for USB (Universal Serial Bus) communication signals.
  • a command terminal MMC_CMD a data terminal MMC_DATA, a reset terminal RES, a ground terminal VSS, and a power supply terminal VCC are arranged from the upper side to the lower side on the right side in FIG.
  • the command terminal MMC_CMD is a command signal terminal in the MMC interface
  • the data terminal MMC_DATA is a data signal terminal of the MMC interface.
  • the reset terminal RES is a reset signal terminal
  • the ground terminal VSS is a terminal connected to a reference potential.
  • a power supply voltage is supplied to the power supply terminal VCC.
  • terminals C1 to C4 are arranged from the lower left to the right in FIG. 7B, and above these terminals C1 to C4, the left to the right Terminals C5 to C8 are arranged.
  • the terminal C1 is a power supply terminal to which the power supply voltage VCC is supplied, and the terminal C2 is a reset signal terminal.
  • the terminal C3 is a synchronous clock signal terminal, and the terminal C4 is a USB (D +) communication signal terminal.
  • the terminal C5 is a terminal connected to the reference potential VSS, and the terminal C6 is a terminal for a SWP (Single Wire Protocol) interface that is a communication interface.
  • the terminal C7 is a serial data signal terminal, and the terminal C8 is a USB (D ⁇ ) communication signal terminal.
  • the clock terminal MMC_CLK, the command terminal MMC_CMD, and the data terminal MMC_DATA are examples in which an expansion card interface is realized by having an MMC interface in addition to the ISO7816 interface.
  • FIG. 8 is a connection diagram illustrating an example of a connection relationship with the expansion unit A, the SIM card socket unit 14, and the external device H.
  • the external device H includes mobile devices such as a mobile phone and a PDA, and includes the mobile RF unit 23 and the host MPU 21.
  • the portable RF unit 23 performs high-frequency power amplification for outputting a high-frequency signal for performing wireless communication via the antenna, signal processing for transmitting a signal received from the antenna by wireless communication to the host MPU 21, and the like.
  • the host MPU 21 is connected to the portable RF unit 23, and performs processing of signals sent from the portable RF unit 23 and signals sent to the portable RF unit 23. Further, although not shown, the host MPU 21 is often connected to a memory and other functional units. The host MPU 21 manages all control in the external device H.
  • the host MPU 21 provided in the external device H and the SIM secure chip 22 of the SIM card socket unit 14 are connected via terminals C1 to C3, C5, and C7 (FIG. 7). Since the terminals C4, C6 and C8 are optional, FIG. 8 shows an example in which they are not connected.
  • the SIM secure chip 22 decrypts the encrypted data received from the server and sends it to the host MPU 21 and the NFC chip 9a.
  • unencrypted data received from the host MPU 21 or the NFC chip 9a is encrypted and sent to the server.
  • the SIM secure chip is a SIM secure processing unit.
  • the ISO terminal 22 may be connected to a memory or the like in the external device H.
  • the system may be configured using optional terminals as necessary.
  • the external device H is not limited to a so-called mobile phone or PDA, but may refer to the host MPU 21 or a memory.
  • the SIM secure chip 22 in the SIM card socket section 14 and the NFC chip 9a in the semiconductor chip 9 are a power terminal VCC, a ground terminal VSS, a reset terminal RES, a clock terminal CLK, an input / output terminal I / O at the socket terminal 18.
  • a clock terminal MMC_CLK is connected through a clock terminal MMC_CLK, a data terminal MMC_DATA, and a command terminal MMC_CMD.
  • the NFC chip 9a is connected to the RF chip 9b for contactless card, and the antenna 13 is connected to the RF chip 9b for contactless card.
  • a chip capacitor 11 that is a tuning capacitor is connected to both ends of the antenna 13.
  • the NFC chip 9a receives the data from the contactless card RF chip 9b and processes the data encrypted according to the short-range wireless communication standard. Further, the non-encrypted data is encrypted in accordance with the short-range wireless communication standard and sent to the non-contact card RF chip 9b.
  • the power supply to the NFC chip 9a and the RF chip 9b for contactless card is performed via the ISO terminal 20 and the SIM secure chip 22 as shown in FIG. ), Or a power supply bus common to the SIM secure chip 22 may be provided, and power may be directly supplied from the power supply bus.
  • the power supply to the NFC chip 9a and the contactless card RF chip 9b may be managed by, for example, the SIM secure chip 22.
  • the power supply to the NFC chip 9a and the RF chip 9b for contactless card is stopped, or the minimum that can immediately respond to the short-range wireless communication operation By supplying only power, it is possible to achieve low power consumption of the external device H and long battery life.
  • the host MPU 21 may perform power management. Since power management including the SIM secure chip 22 can be performed, the power consumption of the external device H can be further reduced and the battery length can be reduced compared to the case where power management is performed using the SIM secure chip 22 described above. Life expectancy can be realized.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram when the semiconductor device 1 is mounted on the external device H.
  • the host MPU 21 of the external device H and the SIM card socket unit 14 of the semiconductor device 1 are connected via an ISO terminal 20.
  • the separation between the extension part A and the SIM card socket part 14 is performed between the SIM secure chip 22 and the NFC chip 9a of the semiconductor device 1.
  • FIG. 10 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a general antenna connection method.
  • an analog connection method is often used in which separation is performed between the antenna unit 50 that transmits and receives analog signals and the RF chip 51 for contactless cards.
  • the antenna unit 50 and the non-contact card RF chip 51 are connected via, for example, a connector.
  • the structure which connects the LC resonance circuit which comprises the antenna part 50 via a connector etc. as mentioned above. Therefore, the resonance frequency shift due to the stray capacitance Cs or the like of the connection portion in the connector and the capacitance value decrease due to the contact resistance Rs of the connector are likely to occur, often resulting in a decrease in communication quality.
  • the present invention is configured to separate between the NFC chip 9a and the SIM secure chip 22 as shown in the equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. Since the signal transmitted / received between the NFC chip 9a and the SIM secure chip 22 is a digital signal, the present invention can be said to be a digital connection system in contrast to the analog connection system described above.
  • the LC resonance circuit constituting the antenna is integrated with the antenna 13, the NFC chip 9a, and the RF chip 9b for contactless cards. Turn into. For this reason, the influence of the stray capacitance Cs and the contact resistance Rs generated at the connection portion of the connector is less than or equal to the threshold value of the digital signal. Therefore, the influence on the communication quality compared to the analog connection method. Will be less.
  • the present invention of the digital system that separates between the NFC chip 9a and the SIM secure chip 22 is compared with the analog connection system that separates between the antenna unit 50 and the RF chip 51 for contactless cards. Since it is less affected by stray capacitance Cs and contact resistance Rs generated at the connector connection, communication quality can be improved.
  • the expansion card 3 is inserted into the SIM card socket portion 14.
  • it may be mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7 so as to be sandwiched between the SIM secure chip 22 in the SIM card socket portion 14 and the antenna 13.
  • the semiconductor chip 9 is mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7 so that the area that controls the function of the NFC chip 9a is closer to the SIM secure chip 22 than the area that controls the function of the RF chip 9b for contactless cards. Good. By doing so, the flow of data transmitted and received in the semiconductor chip 9 and the mounting direction of the semiconductor chip 9 can be aligned.
  • the configuration for separating the NFC chip 9a and the SIM secure chip 22 shown in FIG. 11 has been described.
  • the NFC chip 9a and the contactless card RF chip 9b may be separated. By doing so, the mounting area of the NFC chip 9a becomes unnecessary, and the expansion card 3 can be made smaller.
  • the contact card RF chip 9b is provided in the expansion card 3 of the SIM card tray 2, and the SIM card socket unit 14 includes the SIM secure chip 22 and the NFC chip 9a.
  • the SIM secure chip 22 and the NFC chip 9a may be a single chip.
  • the influence of the stray capacitance Cs, the contact resistance Rs, etc. generated in the connection portion of the connector is Since the influence is less than the threshold value of the digital data, the influence on the communication quality is reduced as compared with the analog connection method as in the case of FIG.
  • the antenna 13 is formed on the wiring board 7 .
  • the antenna 13 is configured to be provided outside the semiconductor device 1 as shown in FIG. You may make it provide as.
  • the antenna size can be made larger than that provided in the external device H, so that transmission / reception sensitivity can be improved.
  • a semiconductor device that adds a short-range wireless communication function to an external device includes an NFC chip for extending the short-range wireless communication function, an RF chip for a contactless card, and an extension unit including an antenna; It is a structure that can be separated (detached) from a SIM card socket on which a SIM secure chip is mounted.
  • the external device is used in combination with the tray attached to the external device and the SIM card socket in which the blank card is inserted while the short-range wireless communication function is not required.
  • the tray attached to the external device is replaced with the extension portion of the present invention having the same outer shape, and this extension portion is attached to the SIM card socket portion from which the blank card is removed.
  • the inserted semiconductor device can be attached to an external device. Accordingly, the function can be easily added to an external device that does not have the short-range wireless communication function.
  • NFC chip 9a that transmits and receives data using a digital signal and the SIM secure chip 22 are separated (detached).
  • the influence of the stray capacitance Cs, the contact resistance Rs, etc. generated in the connection portion of the connector provided in the detachable portion becomes (becomes considered) below the threshold value of the digital signal. Compared to the above, the influence on the communication quality can be reduced.
  • the shape of the SIM card tray 2 of the semiconductor device has been described with respect to the shape shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but can be variously changed according to the design of each external device.
  • the features related to the antenna arrangement and the like may be applied to an integrated type instead of the extension unit and the SIM card socket unit described here. The same applies to embodiments described later.
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the extension according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the difference between the extended portion of the semiconductor device in the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that two semiconductor chips, an NFC chip 9a and a non-contact card RF chip 9b, are mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7.
  • the structure of the antenna 13 is changed.
  • the chip size is small and the area of the main surface of the wiring board 7 has a sufficient margin, two semiconductor chips may be mounted in this way.
  • the antenna 13 according to the second embodiment is configured to be housed in the handle 2a (FIG. 1) of the SIM card tray 2.
  • the antenna 13 includes a ferrite core 13a and a coil 13b.
  • the ferrite core 13a has a quadrangular prism shape, and a coil 13b is wound around the short side of the ferrite core 13a.
  • the number of turns of the coil 13b is determined in consideration of inductance and the like.
  • the coil 13b is fixed to the wiring board 7 with solder, conductive paste, or the like, and is electrically connected to the RF chip 9b for non-contact card.
  • the antenna 13 is arranged in a direction away from the internal circuit of the external device H, so that the high speed transmitted in the internal circuit is high. It can be made less susceptible to noise from various signals and clocks, and communication sensitivity can be improved.
  • the NFC chip 9a is more secure than the non-contact card RF chip 9b in the SIM secure chip 22 in the SIM card socket section 14. It is arranged on the main surface of the wiring board 7 so as to be close to. By doing so, the flow of data transmitted and received in the SIM secure chip 22, the NFC chip 9a, the contactless card RF chip 9b, and the antenna 13 and the arrangement of each mounted component coincide with each other. Can be shortened.
  • FIG. 3 is a five-side view of the extension unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the extension unit of FIG. 16
  • FIG. 18 is an extension unit of FIG. 16 inserted into the SIM card socket unit.
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view when the extension part of FIG. 16 is inserted into the SIM card socket part.
  • the difference of the semiconductor device 1 of the third embodiment from the first embodiment is that the mounting position of the expansion card 3 mounted on the SIM card tray 2 is different.
  • the expansion card 3 of the semiconductor device 1 according to the third embodiment is provided on the short side facing the short side of the frame 4 on which the protrusions 6 are provided. Therefore, the insertion direction of the expansion card 3 with respect to the SIM card socket portion 14 is the opposite direction to that of the first embodiment. That is, the expansion card 3 is a card that is inserted into the SIM card socket portion 14 at the short side of the projection 6 of the frame 4 and extends to the short side opposite to the short side of the projection 4 of the frame 4. Will be inserted.
  • the insertion direction of the expansion card 3 into the SIM card socket unit 14 may be determined in consideration of the arrangement of the semiconductor chip, the structure of the antenna 13, and the like.
  • FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing a process in which the semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is inserted into the mobile phone
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram when the semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is inserted into the mobile phone. It is explanatory drawing which shows another example.
  • the semiconductor device 1 described in the first to third embodiments is inserted into, for example, the mobile phone 24 serving as the external device H will be described.
  • the semiconductor device 1 has an outer shape so as to be mounted in a SIM card tray slot 25 provided in a mobile phone. Then, as shown in FIG. 20B, the semiconductor device 1 is inserted into the SIM card tray slot 25, and the semiconductor device 1 is mounted into the SIM card tray slot 25 of the mobile phone 24.
  • the short-range wireless communication function can be added without changing the appearance of the mobile phone 24.
  • the antenna 13 is provided at a position close to the handle portion 2a, that is, away from the internal circuit of the mobile phone 24, radio waves transmitted and received from the antenna 13 during communication are transmitted through the internal circuit. Can be made less susceptible to noise from high-speed signals and clocks.
  • FIG. 21 it is good also as a structure which makes the handle part 2a project from the mobile telephone 24. Compared with the case where the projection is not performed, the distance is further away from the internal circuit, so that it is possible to reduce the influence of noise received from high-speed signals and clocks transmitted through the internal circuit.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 21 is more effective in improving the sensitivity in the case of the structure in which the antenna 13 is housed in the handle portion 2a of the SIM card tray 2 (FIG. 15).
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the extension unit according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing details of a communication state between the extension unit and the reader / writer shown in FIG. 15, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the detail of the communication state between an extension part of this and a reader / writer.
  • the difference between the semiconductor device of the fifth embodiment and the second embodiment is that the coil 13b is wound in the short side direction of the ferrite core 13a constituting the antenna 13 as shown in FIG.
  • the coil 13b is wound around the longitudinal direction of the ferrite core 13a.
  • the chip capacitor 11 and the chip resistor 12 are respectively mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7 and sealed by the sealing portion X, but they are housed in the handle portion 2a together with the antenna 13. It has been.
  • the semiconductor chip 9 mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7 is an NFC chip and a non-contact card RF chip formed into one chip, and is sealed by a sealing portion X.
  • Other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 15 of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a communication state between the antenna 13 and the reader / writer RW when the coil 13b is wound in the short side direction of the ferrite core 13a (Embodiment 2).
  • These are explanatory drawings showing an example of a communication state between the antenna 13 and the reader / writer RW when the coil 13b is wound in the long side direction of the ferrite core 13a.
  • communication is performed by electromagnetic induction between an antenna 13 provided on the SIM card tray 2 and an antenna unit ANT provided on the reader / writer RW.
  • the magnetic field lines J generated by electromagnetic induction pass through the center of the ferrite core 13a, that is, the coil 13b wound in the short side direction.
  • FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the extension part according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the extension part of FIG.
  • the antenna 13 is disposed at or near the handle portion 2a of the SIM card tray 2 has been described.
  • the antenna 13 is disposed outside the SIM card tray 2. Shall be provided.
  • the handle portion 2a in the SIM card tray 2 is provided with an antenna storage portion 26 as shown in FIG.
  • the antenna housing portion 26 is formed of a plate-like rectangle, is made of the same material as the SIM card tray 2 (for example, plastic or thermoplastic resin), and is often integrally molded.
  • a coil 13b is formed inside the antenna housing portion 26, and the coil 13b is electrically connected to the wiring board 7 by, for example, solder or conductive paste.
  • the area (area) through which the magnetic lines of force pass becomes larger than when the antenna 13 is provided inside the SIM card tray 2.
  • communication sensitivity can be improved.
  • FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the extension portion according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the extension portion of FIG.
  • the antenna 13 has an antenna coil 28 formed on a film substrate (flexible substrate) 27 such as a polyimide material or a PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) material by wiring made of, for example, copper (Cu). It is the structure of the formed film antenna.
  • a film substrate flexible substrate
  • PET Polyethylene Terephthalate
  • the wiring board 7 is electrically connected by, for example, a conductive film such as ACF (Anisotropic Conductive Film) or a conductive paste such as ACP (Anisotropic Conductive Paste).
  • a conductive film such as ACF (Anisotropic Conductive Film) or a conductive paste such as ACP (Anisotropic Conductive Paste).
  • the antenna 13 composed of a film antenna is thin and flexible, and can be bent freely.
  • the antenna 13 can be used by being attached to the casing of a mobile phone or sandwiched between a battery and a casing cover. can do.
  • FIG. 29 is a five-side view of the extension unit according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 30 is an explanatory view showing details of the main surface side before the extension unit of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket unit
  • 31 is a five-side view of the semiconductor device when the extension portion of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket portion
  • FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the semiconductor device when the extension portion of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket portion.
  • FIGS. 33A and 33B are explanatory diagrams showing details on the back side before the extension part of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket part.
  • the difference of the semiconductor device 1 in the eighth embodiment from the first embodiment is that an external terminal 8 is provided on the back surface of the expansion card 3 as shown in FIG.
  • the external terminal 8 is provided in the vicinity of the short side of the wiring board 7 facing the handle portion 2a on the back side of the expansion card 3. Accordingly, the socket terminal 18 of the SIM card socket portion 14 is formed near one short side of the SIM card socket portion 14 as shown in FIG. 30, and the SIM card socket portion 14 is attached to the expansion portion A. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, the external terminal 8 of the expansion card 3 and the socket terminal 18 of the SIM card socket section 14 are electrically connected to each other.
  • FIG. 33 is the same as the arrangement shown in FIG. 4 of the first embodiment.
  • the external terminals 8 on the back surface of the expansion card 3
  • the terminals arranged on the main surface of the wiring board 7 are eliminated, so that the mounting area for mounting the semiconductor chip and components can be expanded.
  • FIG. 34 is an explanatory diagram showing an example when the external device incorporating the semiconductor device according to the ninth embodiment of the invention performs short-distance wireless communication with the reader / writer.
  • a data flow when the semiconductor device 1 of the present invention is incorporated in an external device H such as a mobile phone and communicates with another external device (for example, a reader / writer RW) will be described.
  • the external device H receives data from the server SV via the portable antenna ANT.
  • This data is user management information such as personal information of the user of the external device H, electronic money (charge) information, and entry / exit information.
  • the data received by the external device H is held in the register reg1 provided in the SIM secure chip 22 via the portable RF unit 23, the host MPU 21, and the ISO terminal 20.
  • the SIM secure chip 22 exchanges data held in the register reg1 with the host MPU 21 of the main body of the external device H, a memory (not shown) or the like via the ISO terminal 20. I do.
  • the data held in the register reg1 of the SIM secure chip 22 is moved to the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a.
  • the data holding of the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a when the same data is shared between the register reg1 of the SIM secure chip 22 and the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a, or when the data is transferred from the server SV to the SIM secure chip 22 In some cases, the data is passed (through) and directly written to the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a.
  • the data held in the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a by the short-range wireless communication is transmitted via the non-contact card RF chip 9b and the antenna 13 via the LAN (Local The data is sent to a reader / writer RW connected to a network NT such as Area Network or WAN (Wide Area Network).
  • a network NT such as Area Network or WAN (Wide Area Network).
  • the data received by the reader / writer RW from the external device H is sent to the NFC processing MPU 33 via the antenna 31 of the reader / writer RW and the RF unit 32 for contactless card and processed (mutual authentication processing).
  • This processing is, for example, fare calculation / fee settlement in the case of a traffic / ticket gate system, payment / payment settlement in the case of an electronic money settlement system, and entry / exit records / doors in an entrance / exit management system. Corresponds to open / close control.
  • the register reg1 of the SIM secure chip 22 holds data. In other words, it is necessary to hold data in the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a only when short-range wireless communication is performed.
  • the hardware separation between the SIM secure chip 22 and the NFC chip 9a can be made in order to meet the necessity / non-necessity of the short-range wireless communication function.
  • convenient For example, a handheld mobile phone does not have a short-range wireless communication function, and a user who wants the function is not required to purchase a new model.
  • the semiconductor device of the present invention the user can easily use the handheld mobile phone later. Functions can be added.
  • the semiconductor device of the present invention is not a conventional analog connection method but a digital connection method as described in the first embodiment, high communication quality can be ensured.
  • FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram showing an example when the external device incorporating the semiconductor device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention performs near field communication with the reader / writer.
  • FIG. 35 is a diagram showing details when the external device H in which the semiconductor device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention is incorporated and the external device H1 perform short-range wireless communication.
  • deposit information is stored in the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a of the external device H.
  • deposit information is stored in the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a of the external device H.
  • the deposit (charge) information held in the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a of the external device H is sent to the external device H2 via the RF chip 9b for the non-contact card of the external device H and the antenna 13.
  • the external device H1 writes the received information to the register reg3 of the NFC chip 9a1 via the antenna 13a of the external device H1 and the RF chip 9b1 for non-contact card, thereby completing the transfer.
  • the present invention may be applied to an extension unit and a SIM card socket unit that are not separated but integrated.
  • the short-range wireless communication function is added as the function added to the external device has been described as an example, but another function may be newly added.
  • the present invention is suitable for a communication stabilization technique in an external device having a configuration in which an antenna for wireless communication such as NFC is removable.

Abstract

An external device (H) such as a mobile phone or a digital communication device includes a mobile RF section (23) and a host MPU (21). The mobile RF section (23) performs high frequency power amplification to output a high frequency signal for performing wireless communication via an antenna, a signal processing to transmit the signal received by the antenna in wireless communication to the host MPU (21), and the like. The host MPU (21) performs all controls in the external device (H). The host MPU (21) is connected to a SIM card socket portion (14) which is inserted in a semiconductor device (1) via an ISO terminal (20). The SIM card socket portion (14) can be removed from the semiconductor device (1) at a connection point between a secure chip for SIM (22) and an NFC chip (9a) of the semiconductor device (1).

Description

半導体装置Semiconductor device
 本発明は、携帯電話やPDA(Personal Digital Assistant)などのモバイル機器の機能付加技術に関し、特に、近距離無線通信における通信品質向上に有効な技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technology for adding functions to mobile devices such as a mobile phone and a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), and more particularly to a technology effective for improving communication quality in short-range wireless communication.
 近年、携帯電話やPDAなどのモバイル機器は、各種の近距離無線通信(NFC:Near Field Communication)規格に準拠した近距離無線通信機能を備えたものが広く普及してきた。しかし一方では、廉価品や型式の古い機種等には、近距離無線通信機能を有していないものも、数多く存在するのも実状である。 In recent years, mobile devices such as mobile phones and PDAs that have a short-range wireless communication function compliant with various near field communication (NFC) standards have been widely used. However, on the other hand, there are many low-priced products and older models that do not have a short-range wireless communication function.
 このような近距離無線通信機能を備えていない携帯電話等のモバイル機器に、近距離無線通信その機能を付加する技術としては、例えば、SIM(Subscriber Identity Module)カード内部にアンテナコイルを設け、近距離無線通信機能を有する構成とするもの(特許文献1参照)、携帯電話のカバー部とSIMカード内部とにアンテナコイルを設け、それぞれが共振することで近距離無線通信機能を実現するもの(特許文献2参照)、第2集積回路を収容するためのオープニング(空間)にNFCチップとアンテナとを搭載した構成を有するSIMカード対応のマスタICカードを備えるもの(特許文献3参照)などがある。
特開2004-56413号公報 特開2003-223618号公報 特開2006-217586号公報
As a technology for adding such a short-range wireless communication function to a mobile device such as a mobile phone that does not have such a short-range wireless communication function, for example, an antenna coil is provided inside a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card. A structure having a distance wireless communication function (see Patent Document 1), an antenna coil provided in the cover portion of the mobile phone and the inside of the SIM card, and realizing a short distance wireless communication function by resonating with each other (patent) And a master IC card corresponding to a SIM card having a configuration in which an NFC chip and an antenna are mounted in an opening (space) for accommodating a second integrated circuit (see Patent Document 3).
JP 2004-56413 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-223618 JP 2006-217586 A
 ところが、上記のようなモバイル機器における近距離無線通信機能の追加技術では、次のような問題点があることが本発明者により見い出された。 However, the present inventors have found that there are the following problems in the additional technology of the short-range wireless communication function in the mobile device as described above.
 すなわち、携帯電話等のモバイル機器に近距離無線通信機能を追加する場合、その機能を実現するための構成を、モバイル機器のどこに接続すれば安定した通信品質を確保することができるか、また、その構造はどのようにあるべきか、これまで十分検討されていなかった。 In other words, when adding a short-range wireless communication function to a mobile device such as a mobile phone, where the configuration for realizing the function can be connected to the mobile device to ensure stable communication quality, How the structure should be has not been fully studied.
 本発明の目的は、携帯電話等のモバイル機器に近距離無線通信機能を追加した際に、安定且つ高い通信品質を実現することのできる技術を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of realizing stable and high communication quality when a short-range wireless communication function is added to a mobile device such as a mobile phone.
 本発明の前記ならびにその他の目的と新規な特徴については、本明細書の記述および添付図面から明らかになるであろう。 The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.
 本願において開示される発明のうち、代表的なものの概要を簡単に説明すれば、次のとおりである。 Of the inventions disclosed in this application, the outline of typical ones will be briefly described as follows.
 本発明は、高周波信号を送受信することにより他の外部装置と通信を行う外部装置に接続され、前記外部装置に近距離無線通信機能を付加する半導体装置である。 The present invention is a semiconductor device that is connected to an external device that communicates with another external device by transmitting and receiving a high-frequency signal, and adds a short-range wireless communication function to the external device.
 本半導体装置は、サーバから受けた暗号化されたデータを非暗号化して前記外部装置へ送り、且つ前記外部装置から受けた非暗号化されたデータを暗号化して前記サーバへ送るセキュア機能を有するSIM用セキュア処理部と、前記外部装置とは通信方式が異なる他の外部装置と近距離無線通信を行うための機能を有する拡張部と、を有し、前記SIM用セキュア処理部と前記拡張部とは、それぞれに設けられた端子によって着脱可能であることを特徴とするものである。 The semiconductor device has a secure function of decrypting encrypted data received from a server and sending it to the external device, and encrypting unencrypted data received from the external device and sending it to the server A secure processing unit for SIM, and an extension unit having a function for performing short-range wireless communication with another external device having a communication method different from that of the external device, and the secure processing unit for SIM and the extension unit Is characterized by being detachable by a terminal provided on each.
 本願において開示される発明のうち、代表的なものによって得られる効果を簡単に説明すれば以下の通りである。
(1)外部装置に近距離無線通信機能を容易に付加することができる。
(2)また、近距離無線通信機能を外部装置に付加した際の近距離無線通信の通信品質を向上させることができる。
The effects obtained by typical ones of the inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly described as follows.
(1) A short-range wireless communication function can be easily added to an external device.
(2) Further, it is possible to improve the communication quality of the short-range wireless communication when the short-range wireless communication function is added to the external device.
本発明の実施の形態1による拡張部の5面図である。It is a 5th page figure of the expansion part by Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1の拡張部における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the expansion part of FIG. 図1の拡張部における透視図である。It is a perspective view in the expansion part of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態1によるSIMカードソケット部の外観図である。It is an external view of the SIM card socket part by Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1の拡張部の拡張カードをSIMカードソケット部に挿入する過程の詳細を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of the process in which the expansion card of the expansion part of FIG. 1 is inserted in a SIM card socket part. 図1の拡張部が図4のSIMカードソケット部に挿入されているときの5面図である。FIG. 5 is a five-side view when the extension part of FIG. 1 is inserted into the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4. 図4のSIMカードソケット部の端子配置図である。FIG. 5 is a terminal layout diagram of the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4. 図1の拡張部がSIMカードを介して外部装置と接続される際の結線図である。FIG. 2 is a connection diagram when the extension unit of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via a SIM card. 図1の拡張部が図4のSIMカードソケット部を介して外部装置と接続される際の詳細例を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a detailed example when the extension unit of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via the SIM card socket unit of FIG. 4. 本発明者が検討した一般的なアナログ信号接続方式の等価回路図である。FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a general analog signal connection method examined by the present inventors. 図9のディジタル信号接続方式の等価回路図である。FIG. 10 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the digital signal connection method of FIG. 9. 図1の拡張部が図4のSIMカードソケット部を介して外部装置と接続される際の詳細を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating details when the extension unit of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via the SIM card socket unit of FIG. 4. 図12のディジタル信号接続方式の等価回路図である。FIG. 13 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the digital signal connection method of FIG. 12. 図1の拡張部が図4のSIMカードソケット部を介して外部装置と接続される際の他の例を示す説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another example when the extension unit of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via the SIM card socket unit of FIG. 4. 本発明の実施の形態2による拡張部の透視図である。It is a perspective view of the expansion part by Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3による拡張部の5面図である。It is a 5th page figure of the expansion part by Embodiment 3 of this invention. 図16の拡張部における斜視図である。It is a perspective view in the expansion part of FIG. 図16の拡張部が図4のSIMカードソケット部に挿入された際の5面図である。FIG. 17 is a five-side view when the extension part of FIG. 16 is inserted into the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4. 図16の拡張部が図4のSIMカードソケット部に挿入された際の斜視図である。FIG. 17 is a perspective view when the extension part of FIG. 16 is inserted into the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4. 本発明の実施の形態4による半導体装置が携帯電話に挿入される過程を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the process in which the semiconductor device by Embodiment 4 of this invention is inserted in a mobile telephone. 本発明の実施の形態4による半導体装置が携帯電話に挿入した際の他の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example when the semiconductor device by Embodiment 4 of this invention is inserted in a mobile telephone. 本発明の実施の形態5による拡張部の透視図である。It is a perspective view of the expansion part by Embodiment 5 of this invention. 図15に示した拡張部とリーダ/ライタ間の通信状態の詳細を示す説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating details of a communication state between the extension unit and the reader / writer illustrated in FIG. 15. 図22の拡張部とリーダ/ライタ間の通信状態の詳細を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the detail of the communication state between the expansion part of FIG. 22, and a reader / writer. 本発明の実施の形態6による拡張部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the expansion part by Embodiment 6 of this invention. 図25の拡張部における透視図である。FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the extended portion of FIG. 25. 本発明の実施の形態7による拡張部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the expansion part by Embodiment 7 of this invention. 図27の拡張部の透視図である。FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the extension part of FIG. 27. 本発明の実施の形態8による拡張部の5面図である。It is a 5th page figure of the expansion part by Embodiment 8 of this invention. 図29の拡張部がSIMカードソケット部に挿入される前の主面側の詳細を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of the main surface side before the expansion part of FIG. 29 is inserted in a SIM card socket part. 図29の拡張部がSIMカードソケット部に挿入された際の半導体装置の5面図である。FIG. 30 is a five-side view of the semiconductor device when the extension portion of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket portion. 図29の拡張部がSIMカードソケット部に挿入された際の半導体装置の斜視図である。FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the semiconductor device when the extension part of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket part. 図29の拡張部がSIMカードソケット部に挿入される前の裏面側の詳細を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the detail of the back surface side before the expansion part of FIG. 29 is inserted in a SIM card socket part. 本発明の実施の形態9による半導体装置が組み込まれた外部装置がリーダ/ライタと近距離無線通信を行う際の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example when the external apparatus with which the semiconductor device by Embodiment 9 of this invention is integrated performs near field communication with a reader / writer. 本発明の実施の形態10による半導体装置が組み込まれた外部装置がリーダ/ライタと近距離無線通信を行う際の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example when the external apparatus with which the semiconductor device by Embodiment 10 of this invention is integrated performs near field communication with a reader / writer.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、実施の形態を説明するための全図において、同一の部材には原則として同一の符号を付し、その繰り返しの説明は省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that components having the same function are denoted by the same reference symbols throughout the drawings for describing the embodiment, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
 (実施の形態1)
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態1による拡張部の5面図、図2は、図1の拡張部における斜視図、図3は、図1の拡張部における透視図、図4は、本発明の実施の形態1によるSIMカードソケット部の外観図、図5は、図1の拡張部の拡張カードをSIMカードソケット部に挿入する過程の詳細を示す説明図、図6は、図1の拡張部が図4のSIMカードソケット部に挿入されているときの5面図、図7は、図4のSIMカードソケット部の端子配置図、図8は、図1の拡張部がSIMカードを介して外部装置と接続される際の結線図、図9は、図1の拡張部が図4のSIMカードソケット部を介して外部装置と接続される際の詳細例を示す説明図、図10は、本発明者が検討した一般的なアナログ信号接続方式の等価回路図、図11は、図9のディジタル信号接続方式の等価回路図、図12は、図1の拡張部が図4のSIMカードソケット部を介して外部装置と接続される際の詳細を示す説明図、図13は、図12のディジタル信号接続方式の等価回路図、図14は、図1の拡張部が図4のSIMカードソケット部を介して外部装置と接続される際の他の例を示す説明図である。
(Embodiment 1)
1 is a five-side view of an extension portion according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the extension portion of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the extension portion of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 5 is an external view of the SIM card socket unit according to the first embodiment of the invention, FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing details of a process of inserting the expansion card of the expansion unit of FIG. 1 into the SIM card socket unit, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a terminal layout diagram of the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4, and FIG. 8 is a diagram of the SIM card socket part when the extension part is inserted into the SIM card socket part of FIG. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a detailed example when the extension unit of FIG. 1 is connected to the external device via the SIM card socket unit of FIG. 4, and FIG. Is an equivalent circuit diagram of a general analog signal connection method investigated by the present inventors, and FIG. 12 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the digital signal connection method, FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing details when the extension part of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via the SIM card socket part of FIG. 4, and FIG. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing another example when the extension part of FIG. 1 is connected to an external device via the SIM card socket part of FIG.
 本実施の形態1における半導体装置は、図1に示す拡張部Aと、図4に示すSIMカードソケット部14とで構成される。 The semiconductor device according to the first embodiment includes an extension part A shown in FIG. 1 and a SIM card socket part 14 shown in FIG.
 また、図2に示すように拡張部Aは、SIMカードトレイ2、および拡張カード3から構成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the expansion unit A includes a SIM card tray 2 and an expansion card 3.
 SIMカードトレイ2は、携帯電話やPDA(Personal Digital Assistant)等のモバイル機器である外部装置H(図8)に備えられているSIMカードを収納するためのカードトレイと外形が共通となっている。 The SIM card tray 2 has the same outer shape as the card tray for storing the SIM card provided in the external device H (FIG. 8) which is a mobile device such as a mobile phone or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). .
 外部装置Hは、高周波信号を送受信することで、基地局、サーバ、携帯電話およびPDAなどといった他の外部装置と通信を行うものである。 The external device H communicates with other external devices such as a base station, a server, a mobile phone, and a PDA by transmitting and receiving a high-frequency signal.
 拡張カード3は、近距離無線通信(Near Field Communication:NFC)機能を備えていない外部装置に、その機能を拡張するための半導体チップや部品等を内部に備える。 The expansion card 3 includes a semiconductor chip, a component, and the like for expanding the function in an external device that does not have a near field communication (NFC) function.
 SIMカードトレイ2に収納されるSIMカードは、GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications)やW-CDMA(Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access)などの方式の携帯電話機に差し込んで利用者の識別に使う、契約者情報を記録したICカードである。異なる方式の電話機であっても共通のICカードを差し替えて使用することで、電話番号や課金情報をそのまま引き継いで使用することを可能にするものである。 The SIM card stored in the SIM card tray 2 is a contractor that is used to identify a user by inserting it into a mobile phone of a system such as GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) or W-CDMA (Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access). This is an IC card on which information is recorded. Even if different types of telephones are used, a common IC card can be replaced and used so that telephone numbers and billing information can be used as they are.
 SIMカードの外形寸法は、15mm×25mm×0.76mmのID-000フォーマットを使用している。すなわち、平面寸法が15mm×25mmであり、厚さが0.76mm程度である。表面にはISO/IEC7816-3の端子位置と機能の規格で定められる外部インターフェイス端子(以下、単に「ISO端子」という)が配列される。 The ID-000 format of 15 mm x 25 mm x 0.76 mm is used for the external dimensions of the SIM card. That is, the planar dimensions are 15 mm × 25 mm, and the thickness is about 0.76 mm. External interface terminals (hereinafter simply referred to as “ISO terminals”) defined by ISO / IEC 7816-3 terminal positions and functional standards are arranged on the surface.
 SIMカードトレイ2は、額縁状の略長方形からなり、額縁状の枠4が形成されている。枠4の内周部には、後述するSIMカードソケット部14(図4)を載置するためのガイド部5が形成されている。SIMカードソケット部14が、このSIMカードトレイ2にセットされたとき、ガイド部5がSIMカードソケット部14の裏面を支え、枠4がSIMカードソケット部14の側面を保持する格好となる。また、枠4の任意の1つのコーナ部には、SIMカードソケット部14の前後反転や表裏反転などの誤挿入等を防止する突起6が形成されている。 The SIM card tray 2 is formed of a substantially frame-like rectangle, and a frame-like frame 4 is formed. A guide portion 5 for placing a SIM card socket portion 14 (FIG. 4) described later is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the frame 4. When the SIM card socket part 14 is set on the SIM card tray 2, the guide part 5 supports the back surface of the SIM card socket part 14, and the frame 4 is configured to hold the side surface of the SIM card socket part 14. In addition, a protrusion 6 is formed at any one corner portion of the frame 4 to prevent erroneous insertion of the SIM card socket portion 14 such as front-back inversion or front-back inversion.
 額縁状のSIMカードトレイ2における一方の短辺部から、該SIMカードトレイ2の中心方向にかけて、略長方形状の拡張カード3が延在するように設けられている。この拡張カード3が延在するSIMカードトレイ2の短辺部は、取っ手部2aとなり、本半導体装置を外部装置Hに出し入れする際の取っ手となる。 A substantially rectangular expansion card 3 is provided so as to extend from one short side of the frame-shaped SIM card tray 2 toward the center of the SIM card tray 2. The short side portion of the SIM card tray 2 in which the expansion card 3 extends becomes a handle portion 2a, which becomes a handle when the semiconductor device is taken in and out of the external device H.
 なお、SIMカードトレイ2は、プラスティックや熱可塑性樹脂などで構成される場合が多い。強度を増したい場合は、ガラス繊維等を混ぜる場合もある。 Note that the SIM card tray 2 is often made of plastic or thermoplastic resin. In order to increase the strength, glass fiber or the like may be mixed.
 拡張カード3には、図3に示すように、長方形状の配線基板7が設けられている。この配線基板7の配線パターンは銅(Cu)等により形成されている。また、配線基板7の2つの長辺側近傍には、第1の端子となる複数の外部端子8が、配線基板7の主面と裏面の両面に形成されている。ここでは、外部端子8を両面に設けているが、どちらか片方の面だけに設けてもよい。また、外部端子8は、前述の配線パターンと電気的に接続されており、配線パターンと同じ銅(Cu)等により形成されている場合が多い。また、端子表面の酸化防止のために、銅(Cu)の上にニッケル(Ni)を介して、金(Au)めっき等が施される場合が多い。 The extension card 3 is provided with a rectangular wiring board 7 as shown in FIG. The wiring pattern of the wiring board 7 is formed of copper (Cu) or the like. A plurality of external terminals 8 serving as first terminals are formed on both the main surface and the back surface of the wiring substrate 7 in the vicinity of the two long sides of the wiring substrate 7. Here, the external terminals 8 are provided on both surfaces, but may be provided on only one of the surfaces. The external terminal 8 is electrically connected to the above-described wiring pattern and is often formed of the same copper (Cu) as the wiring pattern. Further, in order to prevent oxidation of the terminal surface, gold (Au) plating or the like is often performed on copper (Cu) via nickel (Ni).
 なお、ここでの外部端子8の配列方向は、拡張カード3をSIMカードソケット部14に挿入する際の挿入方向と同じである。また、拡張カード3がSIMカードソケット部14に挿入された後、外部端子8は、SIMカードソケット部14の後述するソケット端子18と電気的に接続する端子となる。 The arrangement direction of the external terminals 8 here is the same as the insertion direction when the expansion card 3 is inserted into the SIM card socket section 14. In addition, after the expansion card 3 is inserted into the SIM card socket unit 14, the external terminal 8 becomes a terminal that is electrically connected to a socket terminal 18 described later of the SIM card socket unit 14.
 配線基板7の主面上には、半導体チップ9が実装されている。その半導体チップ9の主面上の周辺部には、配線パターンと電気的に接続された複数の電極部が形成されている。これら電極部と半導体チップ9に形成されたパッド部とは、金(Au)、銅(Cu)もしくはアルミニウム(Al)等の材質からなるボンディングワイヤ10を介してそれぞれ電気的に接続されている。また、配線基板7の主面上には、同調用のためのチップコンデンサ11やチップ抵抗12などの受動部品も実装される。これら受動部品も、配線基板7の主面上に形成された電極部と、半田や導電性ペーストなどを介して電気的に接続されている。 A semiconductor chip 9 is mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7. A plurality of electrode portions that are electrically connected to the wiring pattern are formed in the peripheral portion on the main surface of the semiconductor chip 9. These electrode portions and the pad portions formed on the semiconductor chip 9 are electrically connected via bonding wires 10 made of a material such as gold (Au), copper (Cu), or aluminum (Al). On the main surface of the wiring board 7, passive components such as a chip capacitor 11 and a chip resistor 12 for tuning are also mounted. These passive components are also electrically connected to the electrode portions formed on the main surface of the wiring substrate 7 via solder, conductive paste, or the like.
 さらに、配線基板7の主面上には、配線パターンを渦巻き状にすることで形成されたアンテナ13が設けられている。アンテナ13は、ここでは配線基板7の配線パターンで形成した場合を示しているが、適当な針金(金属線)を渦巻き状にしたものを、配線基板7の配線に半田付けしたような構造でもよい。 Furthermore, on the main surface of the wiring board 7, an antenna 13 formed by spiraling the wiring pattern is provided. Here, the antenna 13 is shown as being formed by the wiring pattern of the wiring board 7. However, the antenna 13 may be a structure in which a suitable wire (metal wire) is spirally soldered to the wiring of the wiring board 7. Good.
 また、配線基板7の主面上に実装される半導体チップ9は、ここでは、非接触カード用RFチップと、NFCチップとを1チップ化したものである。 The semiconductor chip 9 mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7 is a non-contact card RF chip and an NFC chip integrated into one chip here.
 非接触カード用RFチップとは、NFCチップから受けたディジタル信号をアナログ信号に変換し、アンテナを介して他の外部装置へ送るものである。また、他の外部装置からアンテナを介して受けたアナログ信号をディジタル信号に変換し、NFCチップへ送るものである。 The non-contact card RF chip converts a digital signal received from an NFC chip into an analog signal and sends it to another external device via an antenna. Also, an analog signal received from another external device via an antenna is converted into a digital signal and sent to the NFC chip.
 非接触カード用RFチップは、アンテナを介して送受信するデータのアナログ/ディジタル変換を行うための高周波処理部であるともいえる。 The RF chip for contactless card can be said to be a high-frequency processing unit for performing analog / digital conversion of data transmitted / received via an antenna.
 NFCチップとは、非接触カード用RFチップから受けた近距離無線通信規格に応じて暗号化されたデータの非暗号化処理を行うものである。また、非暗号化されたデータを近距離無線通信規格に応じて暗号化処理し、非接触カード用RFチップに送るものである。 The NFC chip is for performing a non-encryption process on data encrypted according to the short-range wireless communication standard received from the RF chip for contactless cards. Further, the non-encrypted data is encrypted according to the short-range wireless communication standard and sent to the RF chip for contactless card.
 NFCチップは、非接触カード用RFチップ(高周波処理部)と送受信するデータを近距離無線通信規格に応じた暗号化および非暗号化処理を行う無線通信処理部であるともいえる。 It can be said that the NFC chip is a wireless communication processing unit that performs encryption and non-encryption processing according to the short-range wireless communication standard for data transmitted and received with the RF chip (high frequency processing unit) for contactless cards.
 半導体チップ9、アンテナ13、チップコンデンサ11、チップ抵抗12、外部端子8はそれぞれ配線基板7の配線パターンを介して電気的に接続されている。さらに、半導体チップ9、アンテナ13、チップコンデンサ11、およびチップ抵抗12が搭載された配線基板7の主面は、外部端子8を露出するように硬化性エポキシ系樹脂などの材料で構成され、トランスファモールド法などにより形成された封止部Xにより封止されている。半導体チップ9やアンテナ13等は、この封止部Xにより外部からの電気的な衝撃や機械的な衝撃から保護される。 The semiconductor chip 9, the antenna 13, the chip capacitor 11, the chip resistor 12, and the external terminal 8 are electrically connected through the wiring pattern of the wiring board 7. Further, the main surface of the wiring board 7 on which the semiconductor chip 9, the antenna 13, the chip capacitor 11, and the chip resistor 12 are mounted is made of a material such as a curable epoxy resin so that the external terminals 8 are exposed, It is sealed by a sealing portion X formed by a molding method or the like. The semiconductor chip 9, the antenna 13, and the like are protected from external electrical and mechanical impacts by the sealing portion X.
 図4は、SIMカードソケット部14の外観図である。SIMカードソケット部14の外形は、SIMカードと共通である。すなわち、平面寸法が15mm×25mmであり、厚さが0.76mm程度である。SIMカードソケット部14の主面には、図4(a)に示すように、拡張カード3が挿入されるカード用スロット15を有しており、その両端には、ガイド部16が形成されている。ガイド部16は断面形状で「コ」の字の形状となっている。 FIG. 4 is an external view of the SIM card socket unit 14. The outer shape of the SIM card socket unit 14 is the same as that of the SIM card. That is, the planar dimensions are 15 mm × 25 mm, and the thickness is about 0.76 mm. As shown in FIG. 4A, the main surface of the SIM card socket portion 14 has a card slot 15 into which the expansion card 3 is inserted, and guide portions 16 are formed at both ends thereof. Yes. The guide portion 16 has a “U” shape in cross section.
 ガイド部16は、拡張カード3をSIMカードソケット部14のカード用スロット15に挿入する際、カードを滑らかに挿入させる役割と、挿入後に拡張カード3の外周縁部を上下方向から保持する役割をもつ。 The guide portion 16 has a role of smoothly inserting the card when the expansion card 3 is inserted into the card slot 15 of the SIM card socket portion 14 and a role of holding the outer peripheral edge portion of the expansion card 3 from the vertical direction after the insertion. Have.
 また、ガイド部16の周辺部には、複数の開口部17が設けられており、それら開口部17には、第2の端子となるソケット端子18がそれぞれ配置されている。これらソケット端子18は、SIMカードトレイ2にSIMカードソケット部14が装着された際に、拡張カード3の外部端子8とそれぞれ接続される。 Further, a plurality of openings 17 are provided in the peripheral part of the guide part 16, and socket terminals 18 serving as second terminals are respectively arranged in the openings 17. These socket terminals 18 are respectively connected to the external terminals 8 of the expansion card 3 when the SIM card socket part 14 is mounted on the SIM card tray 2.
 ソケット端子18は、例えば、U字状の金属部材からなり、拡張カード3の外部端子8を上下で挟み込む構造となっている。ソケット端子18近傍の任意のコーナ部には、切り欠き19が形成されている。また、ソケット端子18の上端は、SIMカードソケット部14の表面と同じ高さ、またはそれ以下の高さとなっている。 The socket terminal 18 is made of, for example, a U-shaped metal member, and has a structure in which the external terminal 8 of the expansion card 3 is sandwiched vertically. A notch 19 is formed at an optional corner near the socket terminal 18. Further, the upper end of the socket terminal 18 has the same height as the surface of the SIM card socket portion 14 or a height less than that.
 このSIMカードソケット部14において、拡張カード3が挿入されない肉厚部分には、例えば、SIMカードに用いられるセキュア機能を有するSIM用セキュアチップが内蔵されている。 In the SIM card socket part 14, a SIM secure chip having a secure function used for, for example, a SIM card is incorporated in a thick portion where the expansion card 3 is not inserted.
 さらに、SIMカードソケット部14の裏面には、図4(b)に示すように、8個の端子を有するISO端子20が配置されている。このISO端子20のSIMカードソケット部14に対する配置位置は、規格化されたSIMカードのそれと共通である。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4B, an ISO terminal 20 having eight terminals is arranged on the back surface of the SIM card socket section 14. The arrangement position of the ISO terminal 20 with respect to the SIM card socket 14 is the same as that of the standardized SIM card.
 図5は、拡張カード3をSIMカードソケット部14に挿入する過程の詳細を示す図である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing details of the process of inserting the expansion card 3 into the SIM card socket unit 14.
 拡張カード3をSIMカードソケット部14に挿入する際には、図5(a)に示すように、SIMカードソケット部14の切り欠き19とSIMカードトレイ2の突起6との形状が整合するように挿入する。これによって、図5(b)、および図6に示すように、挿入後、拡張カード3の外部端子8は、U字状のソケット端子18に上下を挟み込まれるように接続される。 When the expansion card 3 is inserted into the SIM card socket part 14, as shown in FIG. 5A, the shape of the notch 19 of the SIM card socket part 14 and the protrusion 6 of the SIM card tray 2 is matched. Insert into. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5B and FIG. 6, after insertion, the external terminal 8 of the expansion card 3 is connected so as to be sandwiched between the U-shaped socket terminal 18.
 また、SIMカードトレイ2の裏面には、SIMカードソケット部14の裏面に形成されたISO端子20が露出するように開口部Zが設けられている。この開口部ZからISO端子20が露出していることで、外部装置Hに設けられた対応端子とISO端子20は電気的な接続を行うことができる。 Also, an opening Z is provided on the back surface of the SIM card tray 2 so that the ISO terminal 20 formed on the back surface of the SIM card socket portion 14 is exposed. Since the ISO terminal 20 is exposed from the opening Z, the corresponding terminal provided in the external device H and the ISO terminal 20 can be electrically connected.
 このように、半導体装置1は、SIM用セキュアチップが搭載されたSIMカードソケット部14と近距離無線通信機能を備えた拡張部Aとが分離(着脱)可能な構造になっているので、近距離無線通信機能を備えていない外部装置Hに、以下の方法で容易にその機能を付加(後付け)することができる。 As described above, the semiconductor device 1 has a structure in which the SIM card socket portion 14 on which the SIM secure chip is mounted and the extension portion A having a short-range wireless communication function can be separated (detached). The function can be easily added (retrofitted) to the external apparatus H that does not have the distance wireless communication function by the following method.
 つまり、近距離無線通信機能を必要としない間は、外部装置Hに付属されたトレイと、ブランクカード(穴埋めカード)が挿入されたSIMカードソケット部14との組み合わせで外部装置Hを使用する。近距離無線通信機能が必要となった場合には、外部装置Hに付属されたトレイを外形が同一の拡張部Aに交換し、ブランクカードを抜いたSIMカードソケット部14に拡張部Aを挿入した半導体装置1を外部装置Hに装着することで、近距離無線通信を実現できる。 That is, while the short-range wireless communication function is not required, the external device H is used in combination with the tray attached to the external device H and the SIM card socket unit 14 in which a blank card (hole filling card) is inserted. When the short-range wireless communication function is required, the tray attached to the external device H is replaced with the extension part A having the same outer shape, and the extension part A is inserted into the SIM card socket part 14 from which the blank card is removed. By mounting the semiconductor device 1 on the external device H, near field communication can be realized.
 図7は、SIMカードソケット部14が装着されたSIMカードトレイ2における端子配置の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of terminal arrangement in the SIM card tray 2 in which the SIM card socket unit 14 is mounted.
 SIMカードトレイ2の主面のソケット端子18においては、図7(a)の左辺側の上方から下方にかけて、クロック端子MMC_CLK、入出力端子I/O、クロック端子CLK、USB端子USB(D+)、およびUSB端子USB(D-)が配置されている。 In the socket terminal 18 on the main surface of the SIM card tray 2, the clock terminal MMC_CLK, the input / output terminal I / O, the clock terminal CLK, the USB terminal USB (D +), from the upper side to the lower side on the left side in FIG. And a USB terminal USB (D-) is arranged.
 クロック端子MMC_CLKは、通信インターフェイスであるMMC(MultiMedia Card)インターフェイスのクロック信号であり、入出力端子I/Oは、シリアルデータ信号用の端子である。クロック端子CLK波動器用クロック信号の端子であり、USB端子USB(D+),USB端子USB(D-)は、USB(Universal Serial Bus)通信用信号の端子である。 The clock terminal MMC_CLK is a clock signal of an MMC (MultiMedia Card) interface that is a communication interface, and the input / output terminal I / O is a terminal for a serial data signal. The clock terminal is a clock signal terminal for the CLK wave generator, and the USB terminal USB (D +) and the USB terminal USB (D−) are terminals for USB (Universal Serial Bus) communication signals.
 また、ソケット端子18において、図7(a)の右辺側の上方から下方にかけては、コマンド端子MMC_CMD、データ端子MMC_DATA、リセット端子RES、グランド端子VSS、および電源端子VCCが配置されている。 In the socket terminal 18, a command terminal MMC_CMD, a data terminal MMC_DATA, a reset terminal RES, a ground terminal VSS, and a power supply terminal VCC are arranged from the upper side to the lower side on the right side in FIG.
 コマンド端子MMC_CMDは、MMCインターフェイスにおけるコマンド信号用端子であり、データ端子MMC_DATAは、MMCインターフェイスのデータ信号用端子である。 The command terminal MMC_CMD is a command signal terminal in the MMC interface, and the data terminal MMC_DATA is a data signal terminal of the MMC interface.
 リセット端子RESは、リセット信号用端子であり、グランド端子VSSは、基準電位に接続される端子である。また、電源端子VCCには、電源電圧が供給される。 The reset terminal RES is a reset signal terminal, and the ground terminal VSS is a terminal connected to a reference potential. A power supply voltage is supplied to the power supply terminal VCC.
 また、SIMカードソケット部14のISO端子20においては、図7(b)の下方の左から右にかけて、端子C1~C4が配列されており、これら端子C1~C4の上方には、左から右にかけて、端子C5~C8が配列されている。 Further, in the ISO terminal 20 of the SIM card socket section 14, terminals C1 to C4 are arranged from the lower left to the right in FIG. 7B, and above these terminals C1 to C4, the left to the right Terminals C5 to C8 are arranged.
 端子C1は、電源電圧VCCが供給される電源端子であり、端子C2は、リセット信号用端子である。端子C3は、同期クロック信号用端子であり、端子C4は、USB(D+)通信用信号の端子である。 The terminal C1 is a power supply terminal to which the power supply voltage VCC is supplied, and the terminal C2 is a reset signal terminal. The terminal C3 is a synchronous clock signal terminal, and the terminal C4 is a USB (D +) communication signal terminal.
 端子C5は、基準電位VSSに接続される端子であり、端子C6は、通信インターフェイスであるSWP(Single Wire Protocol)インターフェイス用端子である。端子C7は、シリアルデータ信号用の端子であり、端子C8は、USB(D-)通信用信号の端子である。 The terminal C5 is a terminal connected to the reference potential VSS, and the terminal C6 is a terminal for a SWP (Single Wire Protocol) interface that is a communication interface. The terminal C7 is a serial data signal terminal, and the terminal C8 is a USB (D−) communication signal terminal.
 ここで、クロック端子MMC_CLK、コマンド端子MMC_CMD、ならびにデータ端子MMC_DATAは、MMCインターフェイスをISO7816インターフェイスの他に持つことで、拡張カードインタフェースを実現する例である。 Here, the clock terminal MMC_CLK, the command terminal MMC_CMD, and the data terminal MMC_DATA are examples in which an expansion card interface is realized by having an MMC interface in addition to the ISO7816 interface.
 図8は、拡張部A、SIMカードソケット部14、ならびに外部装置Hとの接続関係の一例を示す結線図である。 FIG. 8 is a connection diagram illustrating an example of a connection relationship with the expansion unit A, the SIM card socket unit 14, and the external device H.
 外部装置Hは、前述したように、携帯電話やPDAなどのモバイル機器からなり、携帯RF部23、およびホストMPU21が備えられている。 As described above, the external device H includes mobile devices such as a mobile phone and a PDA, and includes the mobile RF unit 23 and the host MPU 21.
 携帯RF部23は、アンテナを介した無線通信を行うための高周波信号を出力する高周波電力増幅や、無線通信によりアンテナから受けた信号をホストMPU21へ送るための信号処理などを行う。 The portable RF unit 23 performs high-frequency power amplification for outputting a high-frequency signal for performing wireless communication via the antenna, signal processing for transmitting a signal received from the antenna by wireless communication to the host MPU 21, and the like.
 ホストMPU21は、携帯RF部23と接続されており、携帯RF部23から送られてきた信号や、携帯RF部23に送る信号の処理を行うものである。また、ホストMPU21は、図示されていないが、メモリやその他の機能部等とも接続される場合が多い。ホストMPU21は、外部装置Hにおけるすべての制御を司るものである。 The host MPU 21 is connected to the portable RF unit 23, and performs processing of signals sent from the portable RF unit 23 and signals sent to the portable RF unit 23. Further, although not shown, the host MPU 21 is often connected to a memory and other functional units. The host MPU 21 manages all control in the external device H.
 外部装置Hに設けられたホストMPU21とSIMカードソケット部14のSIM用セキュアチップ22とは、端子C1~C3,C5,C7(図7)を介して接続されている。端子C4,C6,C8はオプションであるので、図8では、接続されていない例を示している。 The host MPU 21 provided in the external device H and the SIM secure chip 22 of the SIM card socket unit 14 are connected via terminals C1 to C3, C5, and C7 (FIG. 7). Since the terminals C4, C6 and C8 are optional, FIG. 8 shows an example in which they are not connected.
 SIM用セキュアチップ22は、サーバから受けた暗号化されたデータを非暗号化してホストMPU21やNFCチップ9aへ送るものである。また、ホストMPU21やNFCチップ9aから受けた非暗号化されたデータを暗号化してサーバへ送るものである。 The SIM secure chip 22 decrypts the encrypted data received from the server and sends it to the host MPU 21 and the NFC chip 9a. In addition, unencrypted data received from the host MPU 21 or the NFC chip 9a is encrypted and sent to the server.
 SIM用セキュアチップは、SIM用セキュア処理部であるともいえる。 It can be said that the SIM secure chip is a SIM secure processing unit.
 また、図8には図示されていないが、ISO端子22は、外部装置H内のメモリ等とも接続される場合もある。このような場合は、必要に応じてオプションの端子も使用してシステムを構成するとよい。外部装置Hは、いわゆる携帯電話やPDAに限らず、ホストMPU21やメモリのことをいう場合もある。SIM用セキュアチップ22が、ISO端子22を介して種々の機能部と接続することで、様々なアプリケーションに対応できるハード構成を実現することができる。 Although not shown in FIG. 8, the ISO terminal 22 may be connected to a memory or the like in the external device H. In such a case, the system may be configured using optional terminals as necessary. The external device H is not limited to a so-called mobile phone or PDA, but may refer to the host MPU 21 or a memory. By connecting the SIM secure chip 22 to various functional units via the ISO terminal 22, a hardware configuration that can support various applications can be realized.
 そして、SIMカードソケット部14のSIM用セキュアチップ22と半導体チップ9におけるNFCチップ9aとは、ソケット端子18における電源端子VCC、グランド端子VSS、リセット端子RES、クロック端子CLK、入出力端子I/O、クロック端子MMC_CLK、データ端子MMC_DATA、ならびにコマンド端子MMC_CMDを介してそれぞれ接続されている。 The SIM secure chip 22 in the SIM card socket section 14 and the NFC chip 9a in the semiconductor chip 9 are a power terminal VCC, a ground terminal VSS, a reset terminal RES, a clock terminal CLK, an input / output terminal I / O at the socket terminal 18. Are connected through a clock terminal MMC_CLK, a data terminal MMC_DATA, and a command terminal MMC_CMD.
 また、半導体チップ9において、NFCチップ9aは、非接触カード用RFチップ9bと接続されており、該非接触カード用RFチップ9bには、アンテナ13が接続されている。このアンテナ13の両端部には、同調用コンデンサであるチップコンデンサ11が接続されている。 In the semiconductor chip 9, the NFC chip 9a is connected to the RF chip 9b for contactless card, and the antenna 13 is connected to the RF chip 9b for contactless card. A chip capacitor 11 that is a tuning capacitor is connected to both ends of the antenna 13.
 NFCチップ9aは、非接触カード用RFチップ9bから受けて、かつ近距離無線通信規格に応じて暗号化されたデータを非暗号化して処理する。また、非暗号化データを近距離無線通信規格に応じて暗号化し、非接触カード用RFチップ9bに送る。 The NFC chip 9a receives the data from the contactless card RF chip 9b and processes the data encrypted according to the short-range wireless communication standard. Further, the non-encrypted data is encrypted in accordance with the short-range wireless communication standard and sent to the non-contact card RF chip 9b.
 ここで、NFCチップ9aと非接触カード用RFチップ9bへの電源供給は、図8に示すようにISO端子20およびSIM用セキュアチップ22を介して、図示されていない外部装置Hの電源(バッテリ)から供給してもよいし、SIM用セキュアチップ22と共通の電源バスを設け、該電源バスから直接電源を供給する構成としてもよい。 Here, the power supply to the NFC chip 9a and the RF chip 9b for contactless card is performed via the ISO terminal 20 and the SIM secure chip 22 as shown in FIG. ), Or a power supply bus common to the SIM secure chip 22 may be provided, and power may be directly supplied from the power supply bus.
 また、NFCチップ9aと非接触カード用RFチップ9bへの電源供給は、例えばSIM用セキュアチップ22が、管理を行うようにしてもよい。外部装置Hが、近距離無線通信機能を使用しないときは、NFCチップ9aと非接触カード用RFチップ9bへの電源供給を停止する、もしくは、即座に近距離無線通信動作に対応出来る最低限の電源しか供給しないとすることにより、外部装置Hの低消費電力化、バッテリの長寿命化を実現することができる。 The power supply to the NFC chip 9a and the contactless card RF chip 9b may be managed by, for example, the SIM secure chip 22. When the external device H does not use the short-range wireless communication function, the power supply to the NFC chip 9a and the RF chip 9b for contactless card is stopped, or the minimum that can immediately respond to the short-range wireless communication operation By supplying only power, it is possible to achieve low power consumption of the external device H and long battery life.
 さらに、ホストMPU21が、電源管理を行ってもよい。SIM用セキュアチップ22も含めて電源管理を行うことができるようになるので、前述のSIM用セキュアチップ22で電源管理を行う場合に比べて、さらに外部装置Hの低消費電力化、バッテリの長寿命化を実現することができる。 Furthermore, the host MPU 21 may perform power management. Since power management including the SIM secure chip 22 can be performed, the power consumption of the external device H can be further reduced and the battery length can be reduced compared to the case where power management is performed using the SIM secure chip 22 described above. Life expectancy can be realized.
 図9は、外部装置Hに半導体装置1が装着された際のブロック図である。 FIG. 9 is a block diagram when the semiconductor device 1 is mounted on the external device H.
 図9に示すように、外部装置HのホストMPU21と、半導体装置1のSIMカードソケット部14とは、ISO端子20を介して接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the host MPU 21 of the external device H and the SIM card socket unit 14 of the semiconductor device 1 are connected via an ISO terminal 20.
 そして、拡張部AとSIMカードソケット部14との分離は、SIM用セキュアチップ22と半導体装置1のNFCチップ9aとの間で行うようになっている。 The separation between the extension part A and the SIM card socket part 14 is performed between the SIM secure chip 22 and the NFC chip 9a of the semiconductor device 1.
 以下にその理由について説明する。 The reason is explained below.
 図10は、一般的なアンテナの接続方式の等価回路図である。 FIG. 10 is an equivalent circuit diagram of a general antenna connection method.
 図10に示すように、通常は、アンテナを分離する際、アナログ信号を送受信しているアンテナ部50と非接触カード用RFチップ51との間で分離するアナログ接続方式を行っている場合が多い。この場合、アンテナ部50と非接触カード用RFチップ51とは、例えば、コネクタ等を介して接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, normally, when separating antennas, an analog connection method is often used in which separation is performed between the antenna unit 50 that transmits and receives analog signals and the RF chip 51 for contactless cards. . In this case, the antenna unit 50 and the non-contact card RF chip 51 are connected via, for example, a connector.
 このように、アンテナ部50と非接触カード用RFチップ51との間で分離する構成とした場合、アンテナ部50を構成するLC共振回路を、前述したようにコネクタなどを介して接続する構成となるため、該コネクタにおける接続部の浮遊容量Csなどによる共振周波数のズレや、コネクタの接触抵抗Rsによる静電容量値の低下などが発生しやすくなり、通信品質の低下を招くことが多い。 Thus, when it is set as the structure isolate | separated between the antenna part 50 and the RF chip 51 for non-contact cards, the structure which connects the LC resonance circuit which comprises the antenna part 50 via a connector etc. as mentioned above. Therefore, the resonance frequency shift due to the stray capacitance Cs or the like of the connection portion in the connector and the capacitance value decrease due to the contact resistance Rs of the connector are likely to occur, often resulting in a decrease in communication quality.
 一方、本発明は、図11の等価回路図に示すように、NFCチップ9aとSIM用セキュアチップ22との間で分離する構成となっている。NFCチップ9aとSIM用セキュアチップ22との間で送受信される信号は、ディジタル信号であるので、前述のアナログ接続方式に対して、本発明はディジタル接続方式といえる。このように、NFCチップ9aとSIM用セキュアチップ22との間で分離する構成とすることにより、アンテナを構成するLC共振回路は、アンテナ13、NFCチップ9aおよび非接触カード用RFチップ9bと共に一体化する。そのため、コネクタの接続部に生じる浮遊容量Csや接触抵抗Rsなどによる影響は、そのディジタル信号のしきい値以下の影響となる(見なされる)ので、アナログ接続方式に比べて、通信品質に与える影響は少なくなる。 On the other hand, the present invention is configured to separate between the NFC chip 9a and the SIM secure chip 22 as shown in the equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. Since the signal transmitted / received between the NFC chip 9a and the SIM secure chip 22 is a digital signal, the present invention can be said to be a digital connection system in contrast to the analog connection system described above. As described above, by separating the NFC chip 9a and the SIM secure chip 22 from each other, the LC resonance circuit constituting the antenna is integrated with the antenna 13, the NFC chip 9a, and the RF chip 9b for contactless cards. Turn into. For this reason, the influence of the stray capacitance Cs and the contact resistance Rs generated at the connection portion of the connector is less than or equal to the threshold value of the digital signal. Therefore, the influence on the communication quality compared to the analog connection method. Will be less.
 以上のことから、NFCチップ9aとSIM用セキュアチップ22との間で分離するディジタル方式の本発明は、アンテナ部50と非接触カード用RFチップ51との間で分離するアナログ接続方式に比べて、コネクタの接続部に生じる浮遊容量Csや接触抵抗Rsなどによる影響を受けにくくなるので、通信品質を向上させることができる。 From the above, the present invention of the digital system that separates between the NFC chip 9a and the SIM secure chip 22 is compared with the analog connection system that separates between the antenna unit 50 and the RF chip 51 for contactless cards. Since it is less affected by stray capacitance Cs and contact resistance Rs generated at the connector connection, communication quality can be improved.
 また、図3および図9に示すように、接続するNFCチップ9aと非接触カード用RFチップ9bとが1チップ化された半導体チップ9は、SIMカードソケット部14に拡張カード3が挿入された時に、SIMカードソケット部14内のSIM用セキュアチップ22とアンテナ13とに挟まれる形となるように、配線基板7の主面上に実装するとよい。そうすることで、SIM用セキュアチップ22、半導体チップ9およびアンテナ13内で送受信されるデータの流れと各部品の実装の並びが一致するので、各部品を繋ぐ配線基板7の配線を短くすることができる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, in the semiconductor chip 9 in which the NFC chip 9a to be connected and the RF chip 9b for contactless card are made into one chip, the expansion card 3 is inserted into the SIM card socket portion 14. Sometimes, it may be mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7 so as to be sandwiched between the SIM secure chip 22 in the SIM card socket portion 14 and the antenna 13. By doing so, the flow of data transmitted / received in the SIM secure chip 22, the semiconductor chip 9 and the antenna 13 matches the arrangement of the components, so that the wiring of the wiring board 7 connecting the components is shortened. Can do.
 さらに、NFCチップ9aの機能を司る領域が、非接触カード用RFチップ9bの機能を司る領域よりもSIM用セキュアチップ22に近くなるように、配線基板7の主面上に半導体チップ9を実装するとよい。そうすることで、半導体チップ9内で送受信されるデータの流れと半導体チップ9の実装方向とを揃えることができる。 Further, the semiconductor chip 9 is mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7 so that the area that controls the function of the NFC chip 9a is closer to the SIM secure chip 22 than the area that controls the function of the RF chip 9b for contactless cards. Good. By doing so, the flow of data transmitted and received in the semiconductor chip 9 and the mounting direction of the semiconductor chip 9 can be aligned.
 なお、これまでは、図11に示すNFCチップ9aとSIM用セキュアチップ22との間で分離する構成について説明してきたが、例えば、図12のブロック図、ならびに図13の等価回路図に示すように、NFCチップ9aと非接触カード用RFチップ9bとの間で分離する構成にしてもよい。このようにすることで、NFCチップ9aの実装領域が不要になるので、拡張カード3を小さくすることができる。 Heretofore, the configuration for separating the NFC chip 9a and the SIM secure chip 22 shown in FIG. 11 has been described. For example, as shown in the block diagram of FIG. 12 and the equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. In addition, the NFC chip 9a and the contactless card RF chip 9b may be separated. By doing so, the mounting area of the NFC chip 9a becomes unnecessary, and the expansion card 3 can be made smaller.
 この場合、SIMカードトレイ2の拡張カード3内には、非接触カード用RFチップ9bが設けられ、SIMカードソケット部14には、SIM用セキュアチップ22とNFCチップ9aとが備えられる構成となる。SIM用セキュアチップ22とNFCチップ9aは、1チップ化されたものであってもよい。 In this case, the contact card RF chip 9b is provided in the expansion card 3 of the SIM card tray 2, and the SIM card socket unit 14 includes the SIM secure chip 22 and the NFC chip 9a. . The SIM secure chip 22 and the NFC chip 9a may be a single chip.
 この例においても、NFCチップ9aと非接触カード用RFチップ9bとの間で送受信される信号はディジタルデータであるので、コネクタの接続部に生じる浮遊容量Csや接触抵抗Rsなどによる影響は、そのディジタルデータのしきい値以下の影響となるので、前述の図11の場合と同様、アナログ接続方式に比べて、通信品質に与える影響は少なくなる。 Also in this example, since the signal transmitted / received between the NFC chip 9a and the non-contact card RF chip 9b is digital data, the influence of the stray capacitance Cs, the contact resistance Rs, etc. generated in the connection portion of the connector is Since the influence is less than the threshold value of the digital data, the influence on the communication quality is reduced as compared with the analog connection method as in the case of FIG.
 さらに、本実施の形態1においては、アンテナ13を配線基板7に形成した例について記載したが、このアンテナ13は、例えば、図14に示すように、半導体装置1外部に備える構成とし、外部アンテナとして設けるようにしてもよい。外部アンテナ化することで、外部装置H内に設ける場合よりもアンテナサイズを大きくすることができるので、送受信感度を向上させることができる。 Furthermore, in the first embodiment, an example in which the antenna 13 is formed on the wiring board 7 has been described. However, the antenna 13 is configured to be provided outside the semiconductor device 1 as shown in FIG. You may make it provide as. By using an external antenna, the antenna size can be made larger than that provided in the external device H, so that transmission / reception sensitivity can be improved.
 以上、本実施の形態1では、いくつかの特徴について説明してきた。 As described above, in the first embodiment, several features have been described.
 その中でも主な特徴は、外部装置に近距離無線通信機能を付加させる半導体装置は、近距離無線通信機能を拡張するためのNFCチップ、非接触カード用RFチップおよびアンテナを備えた拡張部と、SIM用セキュアチップが搭載されたSIMカードソケット部とに分離(着脱)可能な構造とすることである。 Among them, the main feature is that a semiconductor device that adds a short-range wireless communication function to an external device includes an NFC chip for extending the short-range wireless communication function, an RF chip for a contactless card, and an extension unit including an antenna; It is a structure that can be separated (detached) from a SIM card socket on which a SIM secure chip is mounted.
 このような構造にすることで、近距離無線通信機能を必要としない間は、外部装置に付属されたトレイと、ブランクカードが挿入されたSIMカードソケットとの組み合わせで外部装置を使用しておき、近距離無線通信機能が必要となった場合には、外部装置に付属されたトレイを外形が共通である本発明の拡張部に交換、ブランクカードを抜いたSIMカードソケット部にこの拡張部を挿入した半導体装置を外部装置に装着することができる。これにより、近距離無線通信機能を備えていない外部装置にも容易にその機能を追加することができる。 With this structure, the external device is used in combination with the tray attached to the external device and the SIM card socket in which the blank card is inserted while the short-range wireless communication function is not required. When the short-range wireless communication function is required, the tray attached to the external device is replaced with the extension portion of the present invention having the same outer shape, and this extension portion is attached to the SIM card socket portion from which the blank card is removed. The inserted semiconductor device can be attached to an external device. Accordingly, the function can be easily added to an external device that does not have the short-range wireless communication function.
 また、もう1つの主な特徴は、ディジタル信号でデータを送受信するNFCチップ9aとSIM用セキュアチップ22との間で分離(着脱)する構成とすることである。 Another main feature is that the NFC chip 9a that transmits and receives data using a digital signal and the SIM secure chip 22 are separated (detached).
 これにより、着脱部分に設けられたコネクタの接続部に生じる浮遊容量Csや接触抵抗Rsなどによる影響は、そのディジタル信号のしきい値以下の影響となる(見なされる)ので、従来のアナログ接続方式に比べて、通信品質に与える影響を少なくすることができる。 As a result, the influence of the stray capacitance Cs, the contact resistance Rs, etc. generated in the connection portion of the connector provided in the detachable portion becomes (becomes considered) below the threshold value of the digital signal. Compared to the above, the influence on the communication quality can be reduced.
 なお、本半導体装置のSIMカードトレイ2の形状は、図1および図2に示す形状について説明してきたが、各外部装置のデザインに応じて種々変更可能である。 The shape of the SIM card tray 2 of the semiconductor device has been described with respect to the shape shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but can be variously changed according to the design of each external device.
 以上、本実施の形態1では、複数の特徴について説明してきたが、全てを備える必要はなく、これらの中の1つの特徴を有するものであってもよく、複数を組み合わせたものであってもよい。 As described above, in the first embodiment, a plurality of features have been described. However, it is not necessary to provide all of the features, and one of these features may be included, or a plurality of features may be combined. Good.
 特に、アンテナの配置等に関する特徴については、ここで説明した拡張部とSIMカードソケット部とが分離するものではなく、一体型となったものに適用してもよい。
このことは、後に説明する実施の形態においても同様である。
In particular, the features related to the antenna arrangement and the like may be applied to an integrated type instead of the extension unit and the SIM card socket unit described here.
The same applies to embodiments described later.
 (実施の形態2)
 図15は、本発明の実施の形態2による拡張部の透視図である。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the extension according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 本発明の実施の形態2における半導体装置の拡張部の前記実施の形態1との違いは、NFCチップ9aと非接触カード用RFチップ9bの2つの半導体チップが配線基板7の主面に実装されており、アンテナ13の構造が変更されていることである。 The difference between the extended portion of the semiconductor device in the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that two semiconductor chips, an NFC chip 9a and a non-contact card RF chip 9b, are mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7. The structure of the antenna 13 is changed.
 図15に示すように、拡張カード3の配線基板7の主面には、NFCチップ9aと非接触カード用RFチップ9bの2つの半導体チップが実装されている。 As shown in FIG. 15, on the main surface of the wiring board 7 of the expansion card 3, two semiconductor chips, an NFC chip 9a and a non-contact card RF chip 9b, are mounted.
 例えばチップサイズが小さく、配線基板7の主面の面積に十分な余裕があれば、このように2つの半導体チップを実装してもよい。 For example, if the chip size is small and the area of the main surface of the wiring board 7 has a sufficient margin, two semiconductor chips may be mounted in this way.
 さらに、本実施の形態2におけるアンテナ13は、SIMカードトレイ2の取っ手部2a(図1)に収められた構成となっている。 Furthermore, the antenna 13 according to the second embodiment is configured to be housed in the handle 2a (FIG. 1) of the SIM card tray 2.
 アンテナ13は、フェライトコア13a、ならびにコイル13bからなる。フェライトコア13aは、四角柱状からなり、該フェライトコア13aの短辺方向にコイル13bが巻き付けられている。 The antenna 13 includes a ferrite core 13a and a coil 13b. The ferrite core 13a has a quadrangular prism shape, and a coil 13b is wound around the short side of the ferrite core 13a.
 コイル13bの巻き数は、インダクタンス等を考慮して決定される。コイル13bは、例えば、配線基板7に半田や導電性ペーストなどによって固定されており、非接触カード用RFチップ9bと電気的に接続されている。 The number of turns of the coil 13b is determined in consideration of inductance and the like. For example, the coil 13b is fixed to the wiring board 7 with solder, conductive paste, or the like, and is electrically connected to the RF chip 9b for non-contact card.
 このように、アンテナ13を取っ手部2aの空間に収めることにより、アンテナ13は、外部装置Hの内部回路から、外側に遠ざける方向に配置されることになるので、内部回路内で伝達される高速な信号やクロック類からのノイズの影響を受けにくくすることができ、通信感度などを向上させることができる。 In this way, by placing the antenna 13 in the space of the handle portion 2a, the antenna 13 is arranged in a direction away from the internal circuit of the external device H, so that the high speed transmitted in the internal circuit is high. It can be made less susceptible to noise from various signals and clocks, and communication sensitivity can be improved.
 また、図15に示すように、SIMカードソケット部14に拡張カード3が挿入された時に、NFCチップ9aは、非接触カード用RFチップ9bよりもSIMカードソケット部14内のSIM用セキュアチップ22に近くなるように配線基板7の主面上に配置されている。そうすることで、SIM用セキュアチップ22、NFCチップ9a、非接触カード用RFチップ9bおよびアンテナ13内で送受信されるデータの流れと各実装部品の配置とが一致するようになるので、導線を短くすることができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 15, when the expansion card 3 is inserted into the SIM card socket section 14, the NFC chip 9a is more secure than the non-contact card RF chip 9b in the SIM secure chip 22 in the SIM card socket section 14. It is arranged on the main surface of the wiring board 7 so as to be close to. By doing so, the flow of data transmitted and received in the SIM secure chip 22, the NFC chip 9a, the contactless card RF chip 9b, and the antenna 13 and the arrangement of each mounted component coincide with each other. Can be shortened.
 (実施の形態3)
 図16は、本発明の実施の形態3による拡張部の5面図、図17は、図16の拡張部における斜視図、図18は、図16の拡張部がSIMカードソケット部に挿入された際の5面図、図19は、図16の拡張部がSIMカードソケット部に挿入された際の斜視図である。
(Embodiment 3)
16 is a five-side view of the extension unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the extension unit of FIG. 16, and FIG. 18 is an extension unit of FIG. 16 inserted into the SIM card socket unit. FIG. 19 is a perspective view when the extension part of FIG. 16 is inserted into the SIM card socket part.
 本実施の形態3の半導体装置1の前記実施の形態1との違いは、SIMカードトレイ2に取り付けられた拡張カード3の取り付け位置が異なる点である。 The difference of the semiconductor device 1 of the third embodiment from the first embodiment is that the mounting position of the expansion card 3 mounted on the SIM card tray 2 is different.
 本実施の形態3の半導体装置1の拡張カード3は、突起6が設けられた枠4の短辺と対向する短辺側に設けられている。よって、拡張カード3のSIMカードソケット部14に対する挿入方向は、前記実施の形態1とは逆方向となる。つまり、拡張カード3は、枠4の突起6の短辺側にあるカード先端をSIMカードソケット部14に挿し込み、枠4の突起6がある短辺と対向する短辺側へ延在するカードを挿入することになる。 The expansion card 3 of the semiconductor device 1 according to the third embodiment is provided on the short side facing the short side of the frame 4 on which the protrusions 6 are provided. Therefore, the insertion direction of the expansion card 3 with respect to the SIM card socket portion 14 is the opposite direction to that of the first embodiment. That is, the expansion card 3 is a card that is inserted into the SIM card socket portion 14 at the short side of the projection 6 of the frame 4 and extends to the short side opposite to the short side of the projection 4 of the frame 4. Will be inserted.
 なお、拡張カード3のSIMカードソケット部14への挿入方向は、半導体チップの配置やアンテナ13の構造などを考慮し、決定するとよい。 Note that the insertion direction of the expansion card 3 into the SIM card socket unit 14 may be determined in consideration of the arrangement of the semiconductor chip, the structure of the antenna 13, and the like.
 (実施の形態4)
 図20は、本発明の実施の形態4による半導体装置が携帯電話に挿入される過程を示した説明図、図21は、本発明の実施の形態4による半導体装置が携帯電話に挿入した際の他の例を示す説明図である。
(Embodiment 4)
FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing a process in which the semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is inserted into the mobile phone, and FIG. 21 is a diagram when the semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is inserted into the mobile phone. It is explanatory drawing which shows another example.
 ここでは、前記実施の形態1~3において説明した半導体装置1を、例えば、外部装置Hとなる携帯電話24に挿入する際の詳細について説明する。 Here, the details when the semiconductor device 1 described in the first to third embodiments is inserted into, for example, the mobile phone 24 serving as the external device H will be described.
 半導体装置1は、図20(a)に示すように、携帯電話が備えているSIMカードトレイ用スロット25に装着されるように外形が形成されている。そして、図20(b)に示すように、SIMカードトレイ用スロット25に半導体装置1を挿入し、携帯電話24のSIMカードトレイ用スロット25に半導体装置1を装着する。 As shown in FIG. 20A, the semiconductor device 1 has an outer shape so as to be mounted in a SIM card tray slot 25 provided in a mobile phone. Then, as shown in FIG. 20B, the semiconductor device 1 is inserted into the SIM card tray slot 25, and the semiconductor device 1 is mounted into the SIM card tray slot 25 of the mobile phone 24.
 これにより、図20(c)に示すように、携帯電話24の外観を変えることなく、近距離無線通信機能を追加することができる。 Thereby, as shown in FIG. 20C, the short-range wireless communication function can be added without changing the appearance of the mobile phone 24.
 また、アンテナ13は、取っ手部2aに近い位置、つまり携帯電話24の内部回路から外側に離れるように設けられているので、通信時にアンテナ13から送受信される電波が、内部回路の中を伝達される高速な信号やクロック類からのノイズの影響を受けにくくすることができる。 Further, since the antenna 13 is provided at a position close to the handle portion 2a, that is, away from the internal circuit of the mobile phone 24, radio waves transmitted and received from the antenna 13 during communication are transmitted through the internal circuit. Can be made less susceptible to noise from high-speed signals and clocks.
 さらに、図21に示すように、取っ手部2aを携帯電話24から突出させる構造としてもよい。突出させない場合に比べて、内部回路からさらに離れる方向となるので、内部回路の中を伝達される高速な信号やクロック類から受けるノイズの影響を少なくすることができる。図21に示した構造は、SIMカードトレイ2の取っ手部2aにアンテナ13を収めた(図15)構造の場合に、感度を向上させる上でより効果的である。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 21, it is good also as a structure which makes the handle part 2a project from the mobile telephone 24. Compared with the case where the projection is not performed, the distance is further away from the internal circuit, so that it is possible to reduce the influence of noise received from high-speed signals and clocks transmitted through the internal circuit. The structure shown in FIG. 21 is more effective in improving the sensitivity in the case of the structure in which the antenna 13 is housed in the handle portion 2a of the SIM card tray 2 (FIG. 15).
 (実施の形態5)
 図22は、本発明の実施の形態5による拡張部の透視図、図23は、図15に示した拡張部とリーダ/ライタ間の通信状態の詳細を示す説明図、図24は、図22の拡張部とリーダ/ライタ間の通信状態の詳細を示す図である。
(Embodiment 5)
22 is a perspective view of the extension unit according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing details of a communication state between the extension unit and the reader / writer shown in FIG. 15, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the detail of the communication state between an extension part of this and a reader / writer.
 本実施の形態5の半導体装置の前記実施の形態2との違いは、アンテナ13を構成するフェライトコア13aの短辺方向にコイル13bが巻き付けられていたのに対し、図22に示すように、コイル13bがフェライトコア13aの長手方向に巻き付けられている点である。 The difference between the semiconductor device of the fifth embodiment and the second embodiment is that the coil 13b is wound in the short side direction of the ferrite core 13a constituting the antenna 13 as shown in FIG. The coil 13b is wound around the longitudinal direction of the ferrite core 13a.
 また、チップコンデンサ11、およびチップ抵抗12が、配線基板7の主面上にそれぞれ実装され、封止部Xにより封止されていたのに対し、それらは、アンテナ13と共に取っ手部2a内に収められている。 Further, the chip capacitor 11 and the chip resistor 12 are respectively mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7 and sealed by the sealing portion X, but they are housed in the handle portion 2a together with the antenna 13. It has been.
 配線基板7の主面上に搭載された半導体チップ9は、NFCチップと非接触カード用RFチップとを1チップ化したもので、封止部Xにより封止されている。その他の構成については、前記実施の形態2の図15と同様となっている。 The semiconductor chip 9 mounted on the main surface of the wiring board 7 is an NFC chip and a non-contact card RF chip formed into one chip, and is sealed by a sealing portion X. Other configurations are the same as those in FIG. 15 of the second embodiment.
 ここで、アンテナ13とリーダ/ライタ間の通信状態について説明する。 Here, the communication state between the antenna 13 and the reader / writer will be described.
 図23は、フェライトコア13aの短辺方向にコイル13bが巻かれている(実施の形態2)場合におけるアンテナ13とリーダ/ライタRW間の通信状態の一例を示した説明図であり、図24は、フェライトコア13aの長辺方向にコイル13bが巻かれている場合のアンテナ13とリーダ/ライタRW間の通信状態の一例を示した説明図である。 FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a communication state between the antenna 13 and the reader / writer RW when the coil 13b is wound in the short side direction of the ferrite core 13a (Embodiment 2). These are explanatory drawings showing an example of a communication state between the antenna 13 and the reader / writer RW when the coil 13b is wound in the long side direction of the ferrite core 13a.
 通信は、図23に示すように、SIMカードトレイ2に設けられたアンテナ13とリーダ/ライタRWに設けられているアンテナ部ANTとの電磁誘導により行われる。 As shown in FIG. 23, communication is performed by electromagnetic induction between an antenna 13 provided on the SIM card tray 2 and an antenna unit ANT provided on the reader / writer RW.
 このとき、電磁誘導により発生した磁力線Jは、フェライトコア13aの中心、つまり短辺方向に巻かれたコイル13bの中を横切るように通過する。 At this time, the magnetic field lines J generated by electromagnetic induction pass through the center of the ferrite core 13a, that is, the coil 13b wound in the short side direction.
 これに対し、フェライトコア13aの長辺方向にコイル13bが巻かれている場合は、図24に示すように、磁力線Jが通る領域(面積)が広くなり、図23に示す場合よりも、磁力線Jの本数が多く通ることになるので、通信感度を向上させることができる。 On the other hand, when the coil 13b is wound in the long side direction of the ferrite core 13a, as shown in FIG. 24, the region (area) through which the magnetic line of force J passes becomes wider, and the magnetic field lines than in the case shown in FIG. Since a large number of J passes, communication sensitivity can be improved.
 (実施の形態6)
 図25は、本発明の実施の形態6による拡張部の斜視図、図26は、図25の拡張部における透視図である。
(Embodiment 6)
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the extension part according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the extension part of FIG.
 図25および図26は、図14に示した構成の具体的な構造について示したものである。 25 and 26 show a specific structure of the configuration shown in FIG.
 前記実施の形態1~5では、アンテナ13をSIMカードトレイ2の取っ手部2a、またはその近傍に配置した例について記載したが、本実施の形態6においては、アンテナ13をSIMカードトレイ2外部に設けるものとする。 In the first to fifth embodiments, the example in which the antenna 13 is disposed at or near the handle portion 2a of the SIM card tray 2 has been described. However, in the sixth embodiment, the antenna 13 is disposed outside the SIM card tray 2. Shall be provided.
 この場合、SIMカードトレイ2における取っ手部2aには、図25に示すように、アンテナ収納部26が設けられている。アンテナ収納部26は、図26に示すように、板状の長方形からなり、SIMカードトレイ2と同様の材料(例えば、プラスティックや熱可塑性樹脂など)で構成され、一体成型される場合が多い。 In this case, the handle portion 2a in the SIM card tray 2 is provided with an antenna storage portion 26 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 26, the antenna housing portion 26 is formed of a plate-like rectangle, is made of the same material as the SIM card tray 2 (for example, plastic or thermoplastic resin), and is often integrally molded.
  アンテナ収納部26の内部には、コイル13b形成されており、該コイル13bは、例えば、半田や導電性ペーストなどによって配線基板7と電気的に接続される。 コ イ ル A coil 13b is formed inside the antenna housing portion 26, and the coil 13b is electrically connected to the wiring board 7 by, for example, solder or conductive paste.
 このように、アンテナ13をSIMカードトレイ2の外に設けることで、該SIMカードトレイ2内に設ける場合に比べて磁力線が通る領域(面積)が大きくなるので、SIMカードトレイ2の中に設けるよりも、通信感度を向上させることができる。 Thus, by providing the antenna 13 outside the SIM card tray 2, the area (area) through which the magnetic lines of force pass becomes larger than when the antenna 13 is provided inside the SIM card tray 2. As a result, communication sensitivity can be improved.
 (実施の形態7)
 図27は、本発明の実施の形態7による拡張部の斜視図、図28は、図27の拡張部の透視図である。
(Embodiment 7)
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the extension portion according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the extension portion of FIG.
 なお、図27および図28も、図14に示した構成の具体的な構造について示したものである。 27 and 28 also show the specific structure of the configuration shown in FIG.
 図27、および図28に示すように、アンテナ13は、ポリイミド材やPET(Polythylene Terephthalate)材などのフィルム基板(フレキシブル基板)27に、例えば、銅(Cu)などからなる配線によってアンテナコイル28が形成されたフィルムアンテナの構成となっている。 As shown in FIG. 27 and FIG. 28, the antenna 13 has an antenna coil 28 formed on a film substrate (flexible substrate) 27 such as a polyimide material or a PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) material by wiring made of, for example, copper (Cu). It is the structure of the formed film antenna.
 このような構成のアンテナ13の場合、配線基板7との接続は、例えば、ACF(Anisotropic Conductive Film)などの導電性フィルムや、ACP(Anisotropic Conductive Paste)などの導電性ペーストによって電気的に接続する場合が多い。 In the case of the antenna 13 having such a configuration, the wiring board 7 is electrically connected by, for example, a conductive film such as ACF (Anisotropic Conductive Film) or a conductive paste such as ACP (Anisotropic Conductive Paste). There are many cases.
 フィルムアンテナによって構成されるアンテナ13は、薄く柔軟性に富み、自由に折り曲げできるので、例えば、携帯電話の筐体に貼り付けて使用したり、電池と筐体カバーの間に挟んで使用したりすることができる。 The antenna 13 composed of a film antenna is thin and flexible, and can be bent freely. For example, the antenna 13 can be used by being attached to the casing of a mobile phone or sandwiched between a battery and a casing cover. can do.
 (実施の形態8)
 図29は、本発明の実施の形態8による拡張部の5面図、図30は、図29の拡張部がSIMカードソケット部に挿入される前の主面側の詳細を示す説明図、図31は、図29の拡張部がSIMカードソケット部に挿入された際の半導体装置の5面図、図32は、図29の拡張部がSIMカードソケット部に挿入された際の半導体装置の斜視図、図33は、図29の拡張部がSIMカードソケット部に挿入される前の裏面側の詳細を示す説明図である。
(Embodiment 8)
FIG. 29 is a five-side view of the extension unit according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 30 is an explanatory view showing details of the main surface side before the extension unit of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket unit. 31 is a five-side view of the semiconductor device when the extension portion of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket portion, and FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the semiconductor device when the extension portion of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket portion. FIGS. 33A and 33B are explanatory diagrams showing details on the back side before the extension part of FIG. 29 is inserted into the SIM card socket part.
 本実施の形態8における半導体装置1の前記実施の形態1との違いは、図29に示すように、拡張カード3の裏面に外部端子8が設けられていることである。 The difference of the semiconductor device 1 in the eighth embodiment from the first embodiment is that an external terminal 8 is provided on the back surface of the expansion card 3 as shown in FIG.
 ここでは、外部端子8は、拡張カード3裏面側において、取っ手部2aと対向する配線基板7の短辺側近傍に設けられている。それに伴い、SIMカードソケット部14のソケット端子18は、図30に示すように、該SIMカードソケット部14の一方の短辺近傍に形成され、拡張部AにSIMカードソケット部14が装着された際には、図31、および図32に示すように、拡張カード3の外部端子8とSIMカードソケット部14のソケット端子18とがそれぞれ電気的に接続されるようになっている。 Here, the external terminal 8 is provided in the vicinity of the short side of the wiring board 7 facing the handle portion 2a on the back side of the expansion card 3. Accordingly, the socket terminal 18 of the SIM card socket portion 14 is formed near one short side of the SIM card socket portion 14 as shown in FIG. 30, and the SIM card socket portion 14 is attached to the expansion portion A. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, the external terminal 8 of the expansion card 3 and the socket terminal 18 of the SIM card socket section 14 are electrically connected to each other.
 また、SIMカードソケット部14の裏面のISO端子20については、図33に示す配置となっており、これは、前記実施の形態1の図4に示した配置と同様となっている。 Further, the ISO terminals 20 on the back surface of the SIM card socket section 14 are arranged as shown in FIG. 33, which is the same as the arrangement shown in FIG. 4 of the first embodiment.
 このように、拡張カード3の裏面に外部端子8を設けることで、配線基板7の主面に配列される端子が無くなるので、半導体チップや部品を搭載するための実装面積を広げることができる。 As described above, by providing the external terminals 8 on the back surface of the expansion card 3, the terminals arranged on the main surface of the wiring board 7 are eliminated, so that the mounting area for mounting the semiconductor chip and components can be expanded.
 (実施の形態9)
 図34は、発明の実施の形態9による半導体装置が組み込まれた外部装置がリーダ/ライタと近距離無線通信を行う際の一例を示す説明図である。
(Embodiment 9)
FIG. 34 is an explanatory diagram showing an example when the external device incorporating the semiconductor device according to the ninth embodiment of the invention performs short-distance wireless communication with the reader / writer.
 本実施の形態9では、本発明の半導体装置1が携帯電話などの外部装置Hに組み込まれ、他の外部装置(例えば、リーダ/ライタRW)と通信するときのデータの流れについて説明する。 In the ninth embodiment, a data flow when the semiconductor device 1 of the present invention is incorporated in an external device H such as a mobile phone and communicates with another external device (for example, a reader / writer RW) will be described.
 最初に、外部装置Hは、サーバSVから携帯用アンテナANTを介してデータを受け取る。このデータは、例えば、その外部装置Hのユーザの個人情報、電子マネー(チャージ)情報、および入退室情報などといったユーザ管理情報である。 First, the external device H receives data from the server SV via the portable antenna ANT. This data is user management information such as personal information of the user of the external device H, electronic money (charge) information, and entry / exit information.
 次に外部装置Hが受け取ったデータは、携帯RF部23、ホストMPU21、ならびにISO端子20を介し、SIM用セキュアチップ22に設けられたレジスタreg1に保持される。 Next, the data received by the external device H is held in the register reg1 provided in the SIM secure chip 22 via the portable RF unit 23, the host MPU 21, and the ISO terminal 20.
 そして通常、近距離無線通信を使用しないとき、SIM用セキュアチップ22は、外部装置H本体のホストMPU21や図示されていないメモリ等とISO端子20を介して、レジスタreg1に保持されたデータのやり取りを行う。 Normally, when the short-range wireless communication is not used, the SIM secure chip 22 exchanges data held in the register reg1 with the host MPU 21 of the main body of the external device H, a memory (not shown) or the like via the ISO terminal 20. I do.
 次に、近距離無線通信を行う場合、SIM用セキュアチップ22のレジスタreg1に保持されたデータは、NFCチップ9aのレジスタreg2に移される。但し、NFCチップ9aのレジスタreg2のデータ保持については、SIM用セキュアチップ22のレジスタreg1とNFCチップ9aのレジスタreg2とで同じデータを共有する場合や、データがサーバSVからSIM用セキュアチップ22を通過(スルー)してNFCチップ9aのレジスタreg2に直接書き込まれるような場合もある。 Next, when short-range wireless communication is performed, the data held in the register reg1 of the SIM secure chip 22 is moved to the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a. However, regarding the data holding of the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a, when the same data is shared between the register reg1 of the SIM secure chip 22 and the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a, or when the data is transferred from the server SV to the SIM secure chip 22 In some cases, the data is passed (through) and directly written to the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a.
 そして、外部装置Hをリーダ/ライタRWにかざしたとき、近距離無線通信によりNFCチップ9aのレジスタreg2に保持されたデータは、非接触カード用RFチップ9b、およびアンテナ13を介し、LAN(Local Area Network)やWAN(Wide Area Network)などのネットワークNTに接続されたリーダ/ライタRWに送られる。 When the external device H is held over the reader / writer RW, the data held in the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a by the short-range wireless communication is transmitted via the non-contact card RF chip 9b and the antenna 13 via the LAN (Local The data is sent to a reader / writer RW connected to a network NT such as Area Network or WAN (Wide Area Network).
 リーダ/ライタRWが外部装置Hから受け取ったデータは、該リーダ/ライタRWのアンテナ31、ならびに非接触カード用RF部32を介し、NFC処理MPU33に送られて処理される(相互認証処理)。 The data received by the reader / writer RW from the external device H is sent to the NFC processing MPU 33 via the antenna 31 of the reader / writer RW and the RF unit 32 for contactless card and processed (mutual authentication processing).
 この処理は、例えば、交通・改札システムの場合、運賃計算・料金決済であり、電子マネー決済システムの場合、入金(チャージ)・支払い決済であり、入退室管理システムの場合、入退室記録・ドア開閉制御などに該当する。 This processing is, for example, fare calculation / fee settlement in the case of a traffic / ticket gate system, payment / payment settlement in the case of an electronic money settlement system, and entry / exit records / doors in an entrance / exit management system. Corresponds to open / close control.
 このように、NFCチップ9aのレジスタreg2にデータを保持することにより、その都度サーバSVと通信してデータを受け取る必要がなくなるので、通信する場合と比べて処理時間を短縮することができる。このことは、多くの人が連続して通る駅の改札システムのような短時間での処理が求められる場合において有効である。 Thus, by holding data in the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a, it is not necessary to communicate with the server SV each time to receive the data, so that the processing time can be shortened compared to the case of communication. This is effective when processing in a short time is required such as a ticket gate system of a station through which many people pass continuously.
 但し、判定処理されるデータが極めて重要である場合、つまり高価な金額を決済する必要がある場合や、本人であるか否かの判断が重要な場合等においては、その都度サーバSVと通信を行ってもよい。そうすることで、重要なデータの判定結果に対する信頼性を向上させることができる。 However, when the data to be processed is extremely important, that is, when it is necessary to settle an expensive amount of money or when it is important to determine whether or not the person is the person, communication with the server SV is performed each time. You may go. By doing so, the reliability with respect to the determination result of important data can be improved.
 また、これまで説明してきたように、近距離無線通信を行わない、いわゆる携帯電話などの外部装置で電話をかけるような通常の通信状態においては、SIM用セキュアチップ22のレジスタreg1がデータを保持していればよく、近距離無線通信を行うときになって初めてNFCチップ9aのレジスタreg2のデータ保持が必要となる。 Further, as described above, in a normal communication state in which a short-distance wireless communication is not performed and a call is made with an external device such as a so-called mobile phone, the register reg1 of the SIM secure chip 22 holds data. In other words, it is necessary to hold data in the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a only when short-range wireless communication is performed.
 そのため、本発明の半導体装置のように、SIM用セキュアチップ22とNFCチップ9aとの間でハード的に分離できるようにすることは、近距離無線通信機能の要/否に対応する上においても都合が良い。例えば手持ちの携帯電話に近距離無線通信機能が無く、その機能がどうしても欲しいユーザは、新機種をわざわざ購入する必要無く、本発明の半導体装置を用いることにより、手持ちの携帯電話に後から容易に機能を追加することができる。 For this reason, as in the semiconductor device of the present invention, the hardware separation between the SIM secure chip 22 and the NFC chip 9a can be made in order to meet the necessity / non-necessity of the short-range wireless communication function. convenient. For example, a handheld mobile phone does not have a short-range wireless communication function, and a user who wants the function is not required to purchase a new model. By using the semiconductor device of the present invention, the user can easily use the handheld mobile phone later. Functions can be added.
 また、外部装置を販売する側においては、近距離無線通信機能など必要とせず、価格の安い外部装置を必要とするユーザの要望に対して、機能を削減した安い外部装置を提供することができる。さらに、本発明の半導体装置は、実施の形態1で説明したように、従来のアナログ接続方式ではなく、ディジタル接続方式であることから、高い通信品質を確保することができる。 In addition, on the side of selling an external device, it is possible to provide a cheap external device with reduced functions in response to a user's request that requires an inexpensive external device without requiring a short-range wireless communication function or the like. . Furthermore, since the semiconductor device of the present invention is not a conventional analog connection method but a digital connection method as described in the first embodiment, high communication quality can be ensured.
 (実施の形態10)
 図35は、本発明の実施の形態10による半導体装置が組み込まれた外部装置がリーダ/ライタと近距離無線通信を行う際の一例を示す説明図である。
(Embodiment 10)
FIG. 35 is an explanatory diagram showing an example when the external device incorporating the semiconductor device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention performs near field communication with the reader / writer.
 本実施の形態10においては、本発明の半導体装置1が携帯電話などの外部装置Hに組み込まれ、他の外部装置と通信する際の他の例について説明する。 In the tenth embodiment, another example in which the semiconductor device 1 of the present invention is incorporated in an external device H such as a mobile phone and communicates with another external device will be described.
 図35は、本発明の実施の形態10における半導体装置が組み込まれた外部装置Hと外部装置H1とが近距離無線通信を行うときの詳細を示す図である。 FIG. 35 is a diagram showing details when the external device H in which the semiconductor device according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention is incorporated and the external device H1 perform short-range wireless communication.
 外部装置HのNFCチップ9aのレジスタreg2には、例えば、入金(チャージ)情報が保持されている。このチャージ金額の一部若しくは全額を他人に譲渡したいといった場合、サーバを介さず外部装置Hと外部装置H1との間で近距離無線通信を行い、直接譲渡を行うこともできる。 In the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a of the external device H, for example, deposit information is stored. When it is desired to transfer a part or all of the charge amount to another person, it is also possible to perform direct transfer by performing short-range wireless communication between the external device H and the external device H1 without using a server.
 つまり、外部装置HのNFCチップ9aのレジスタreg2に保持されている入金(チャージ)情報は、外部装置Hの非接触カード用RFチップ9b、ならびにアンテナ13を介して外部装置H2に送られる。 That is, the deposit (charge) information held in the register reg2 of the NFC chip 9a of the external device H is sent to the external device H2 via the RF chip 9b for the non-contact card of the external device H and the antenna 13.
 外部装置H1は、その受け取った情報を外部装置H1のアンテナ13a、および非接触カード用RFチップ9b1 を介して、NFCチップ9a1 のレジスタreg3に書き込むことにより、譲渡は完了する。 The external device H1 writes the received information to the register reg3 of the NFC chip 9a1 via the antenna 13a of the external device H1 and the RF chip 9b1 for non-contact card, thereby completing the transfer.
 以上、本発明者によってなされた発明を実施の形態に基づき具体的に説明してきた。 As mentioned above, the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiment.
 本発明は、拡張部とSIMカードソケット部とが分離型ではなく、一体型となったものに適用してもよい。 The present invention may be applied to an extension unit and a SIM card socket unit that are not separated but integrated.
 また、ここでは外部装置に追加する機能として近距離無線通信機能を追加する場合を例に説明してきたが、他の機能を新たに追加するものであってもよい。 Further, here, the case where the short-range wireless communication function is added as the function added to the external device has been described as an example, but another function may be newly added.
 本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能であることはいうまでもない。 It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
 各実施の形態では、1つもしくは複数の特徴について説明してきたが、本発明は、これらの中の1つの特徴を有するものであってもよく、複数を組み合わせたものであってもよい。 In each embodiment, one or more features have been described. However, the present invention may have one of these features, or may be a combination of a plurality of features.
 本発明は、NFCなどの無線通信用のアンテナが取り外し可能な構成の外部装置における通信の安定化技術に適している。 The present invention is suitable for a communication stabilization technique in an external device having a configuration in which an antenna for wireless communication such as NFC is removable.

Claims (20)

  1.  高周波信号を送受信することにより他の外部装置と通信を行う外部装置に接続され、前記外部装置に近距離無線通信機能を付加する半導体装置であって、
     サーバから受けた暗号化されたデータを非暗号化して前記外部装置へ送り、且つ前記外部装置から受けた非暗号化されたデータを暗号化して前記サーバへ送るセキュア機能を有するSIM用セキュア処理部と、
     前記外部装置とは通信方式が異なる他の外部装置と近距離無線通信を行うための機能を有する拡張部と、を有し、
     前記SIM用セキュア処理部と前記拡張部とは、それぞれに設けられた端子によって着脱可能であることを特徴とする半導体装置。
    A semiconductor device that is connected to an external device that communicates with another external device by transmitting and receiving a high-frequency signal, and adds a short-range wireless communication function to the external device,
    A secure processing unit for SIM having a secure function for decrypting encrypted data received from a server and sending the encrypted data to the external device, and sending unencrypted data received from the external device to the server When,
    An extension unit having a function for performing short-range wireless communication with another external device having a communication method different from that of the external device;
    The semiconductor device, wherein the SIM secure processing unit and the extension unit can be attached and detached by terminals provided respectively.
  2.  前記拡張部は、
     前記外部装置とは通信方式が異なる他の外部装置と前記近距離無線通信によりデータを送受信するためのアンテナと、
     他のチップから受けたディジタル信号をアナログ信号に変換して前記アンテナへ送信し、且つ前記アンテナを介して受けたアナログ信号をディジタル信号に変換して他のチップへ送る高周波処理部と、
     前記高周波処理部から受信した近距離無線通信規格に応じて暗号化されたデータの非暗号化処理を行い、且つ非暗号化データを近距離無線通信規格に応じて暗号化処理を行い、前記高周波処理部に送る無線通信処理部と、を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
    The extension is
    An antenna for transmitting and receiving data by short-range wireless communication with another external device having a communication method different from that of the external device;
    A high-frequency processing unit that converts a digital signal received from another chip into an analog signal and transmits the analog signal to the antenna, and converts an analog signal received via the antenna into a digital signal and sends the digital signal to the other chip;
    Performs a non-encryption process on the encrypted data according to the short-range wireless communication standard received from the high-frequency processing unit, and performs an encryption process on the non-encrypted data according to the short-range wireless communication standard. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising: a wireless communication processing unit that transmits to the processing unit.
  3.  前記拡張部には、前記無線通信処理部と接続された複数の第1端子が備えられ、
     前記SIM用セキュア処理部と接続された複数の第2端子、および複数の第3端子を備えるソケット部を有し、
     前記ソケット部は、前記拡張部が装着された際に、前記第1端子と前記第2端子とが接続されることで、前記無線処理部と前記SIM用セキュア処理部とが接続され、
     さらに前記ソケット部は、前記外部装置に装着された際に、前記外部装置の対応端子と前記第3端子とが接続されることで、前記外部装置と前記SIM用セキュア処理部とが接続されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の半導体装置。
    The extension unit includes a plurality of first terminals connected to the wireless communication processing unit,
    A plurality of second terminals connected to the SIM secure processing unit, and a socket unit including a plurality of third terminals;
    When the extension unit is mounted, the socket unit connects the first terminal and the second terminal, thereby connecting the wireless processing unit and the SIM secure processing unit,
    Further, when the socket unit is attached to the external device, the corresponding terminal of the external device and the third terminal are connected to connect the external device and the SIM secure processing unit. The semiconductor device according to claim 2.
  4.  高周波信号を送受信することにより他の外部装置と通信を行う外部装置に装着されるソケット部と、前記ソケット部に装着される拡張部と、を有し、前記外部装置に近距離無線通信機能を付加する半導体装置であって、
     前記拡張部は、
     複数の第1端子と、
     前記外部装置とは通信方式が異なる他の外部装置と前記近距離無線通信によりデータを送受信するためのアンテナと、
     他のチップから受けたディジタル信号をアナログ信号に変換して前記アンテナへ送信し、且つ前記アンテナを介して受けたアナログ信号をディジタル信号に変換して他のチップへ送る高周波処理部と、
     前記高周波処理部から受信した近距離無線通信規格に応じて暗号化されたデータの非暗号化処理を行い、且つ非暗号化データを近距離無線通信規格に応じて暗号化処理を行い、前記高周波処理部に送る、前記複数の第1外部端子と接続された無線通信処理部と、を有し、
     前記ソケット部は、
     複数の第2端子と、
     複数の第3端子と、
     サーバから受けた暗号化されたデータを非暗号化して前記外部装置へ送り、且つ前記外部装置から受けた非暗号化されたデータを暗号化して前記サーバへ送るセキュア機能を有する、前記第2端子と前記第3端子とに接続されたSIM用セキュア処理部と、を有し
     前記ソケット部は、前記拡張部が装着された際に、前記第1端子と前記第2端子とが接続されることで、前記無線処理部と前記SIM用セキュア処理部とが接続され、
     さらに前記ソケット部は、前記外部装置に装着された際に、前記外部装置の対応端子と前記第3端子とが接続されることで、前記外部装置と前記SIM用セキュア処理部とが接続されることを特徴とする半導体装置。
    A socket unit mounted on an external device that communicates with another external device by transmitting and receiving a high-frequency signal; and an extension unit mounted on the socket unit, and the external device has a short-range wireless communication function A semiconductor device to be added,
    The extension is
    A plurality of first terminals;
    An antenna for transmitting and receiving data by short-range wireless communication with another external device having a communication method different from that of the external device;
    A high-frequency processing unit that converts a digital signal received from another chip into an analog signal and transmits the analog signal to the antenna, and converts an analog signal received via the antenna into a digital signal and sends the digital signal to the other chip;
    Performs a non-encryption process on the encrypted data according to the short-range wireless communication standard received from the high-frequency processing unit, and performs an encryption process on the non-encrypted data according to the short-range wireless communication standard. A wireless communication processing unit connected to the plurality of first external terminals to be sent to the processing unit,
    The socket part is
    A plurality of second terminals;
    A plurality of third terminals;
    The second terminal having a secure function of decrypting encrypted data received from a server and sending it to the external device, and encrypting unencrypted data received from the external device and sending it to the server And a SIM secure processing unit connected to the third terminal, wherein the socket unit is connected to the first terminal and the second terminal when the extension unit is mounted. And the wireless processing unit and the SIM secure processing unit are connected,
    Further, when the socket unit is attached to the external device, the corresponding terminal of the external device and the third terminal are connected to connect the external device and the SIM secure processing unit. A semiconductor device.
  5.  前記外部装置に前記拡張部が装着された前記ソケットを装着したときに、
     前記アンテナは、前記外部装置の内部回路よりも前記外部装置の筐体外周面に近くなるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置。
    When the socket with the extension portion is attached to the external device,
    5. The semiconductor device according to claim 4, wherein the antenna is arranged so as to be closer to the outer peripheral surface of the casing of the external device than the internal circuit of the external device.
  6.  前記無線通信処理部は、NFCチップであり、
     前記高周波処理部は、非接触カード用RFチップであり、
     前記拡張部は、主面および前記主面とは反対の方向にある裏面とを有する配線基板を有し、
     前記第1端子は、前記配線基板の主面もしくは裏面に設けられており、
     前記非接触カード用RFチップは、前記配線基板の主面上に前記アンテナと前記NFCチップとに挟まれるように搭載されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体装置。
    The wireless communication processing unit is an NFC chip,
    The high-frequency processing unit is an RF chip for contactless cards,
    The extension has a wiring board having a main surface and a back surface in a direction opposite to the main surface,
    The first terminal is provided on a main surface or a back surface of the wiring board,
    6. The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein the RF chip for contactless card is mounted on the main surface of the wiring board so as to be sandwiched between the antenna and the NFC chip.
  7.  前記NFCチップは、前記第1端子と第1ボンディングワイヤを介して接続されており、
     前記非接触カード用RFチップは、前記NFCチップと第2ボンディングワイヤを介して接続されており、
     前記アンテナは、前記非接触カード用RFチップと第3ボンディングワイヤを介して接続されており、
     前記NFCチップおよび前記非接触カード用RFチップは、前記第1端子を露出するように封止されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載の半導体装置。
    The NFC chip is connected to the first terminal via a first bonding wire,
    The RF chip for contactless card is connected to the NFC chip via a second bonding wire,
    The antenna is connected to the contactless card RF chip via a third bonding wire,
    The semiconductor device according to claim 6, wherein the NFC chip and the RF chip for contactless card are sealed so as to expose the first terminal.
  8.  前記SIM用処理部は、SIM用セキュアチップであり、
     前記無線通信処理部と前記高周波処理部は1チップ化された半導体チップであり、
     前記拡張部は、主面および前記主面とは反対の方向にある裏面とを有する配線基板を有し、
     前記第1端子は、前記配線基板の主面もしくは裏面に設けられており、
     前記外部装置に前記拡張部が装着された前記ソケットが装着されたときに、
     前記半導体チップは、前記配線基板の主面上に前記アンテナと前記SIM用セキュアチップとに挟まれるように搭載されていることを特徴する請求項5記載の半導体装置。
    The SIM processing unit is a SIM secure chip,
    The wireless communication processing unit and the high-frequency processing unit are a single chip semiconductor chip,
    The extension has a wiring board having a main surface and a back surface in a direction opposite to the main surface,
    The first terminal is provided on a main surface or a back surface of the wiring board,
    When the socket with the extension portion attached to the external device is attached,
    6. The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein the semiconductor chip is mounted on the main surface of the wiring board so as to be sandwiched between the antenna and the SIM secure chip.
  9.  前記半導体チップは、前記第1端子とボンディングワイヤを介して接続されており、
     前記アンテナは、前記半導体チップと第2ボンディングワイヤを介して接続されており、
     前記半導体チップは、前記第1端子を露出するように封止されていることを特徴とする請求項8記載の半導体装置。
    The semiconductor chip is connected to the first terminal via a bonding wire,
    The antenna is connected to the semiconductor chip via a second bonding wire,
    9. The semiconductor device according to claim 8, wherein the semiconductor chip is sealed so as to expose the first terminal.
  10.  前記アンテナは、前記配線基板の配線パターンにより形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体装置。 6. The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein the antenna is formed by a wiring pattern of the wiring board.
  11.  前記アンテナは、フェライトコアにコイルが巻かれた構造であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体装置。 6. The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein the antenna has a structure in which a coil is wound around a ferrite core.
  12.  前記アンテナは、フィルム基板の配線パターンにより形成されたフィルムアンテナであることを特徴とする請求項5記載の半導体装置。 6. The semiconductor device according to claim 5, wherein the antenna is a film antenna formed by a wiring pattern of a film substrate.
  13.  前記ソケット部は、SIMカードと外形が同一であり、前記拡張部は前記ソケット部を収容するための空間を有し、前記外部装置のSIMカードトレイが装着される部分に装着可能であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の半導体装置。 The socket part has the same outer shape as the SIM card, the extension part has a space for accommodating the socket part, and can be attached to a part where the SIM card tray of the external device is attached. 5. The semiconductor device according to claim 4, wherein:
  14.  前記第3端子は、ISO7816端子であることを特徴とする請求項13記載の半導体装置。 14. The semiconductor device according to claim 13, wherein the third terminal is an ISO7816 terminal.
  15.  高周波信号を送受信することにより他の外部装置と通信を行う外部装置に装着され、前記外部装置に近距離無線通信機能を付加する半導体装置であって、
     前記外部装置に接続するための複数の端子と
     前記外部装置とは通信方式が異なる他の外部装置と前記近距離無線通信によりデータを送受信するためのアンテナと、
     他のチップから受けたディジタル信号をアナログ信号に変換して前記アンテナへ送信し、且つ前記アンテナを介して受けたアナログ信号をディジタル信号に変換して他のチップへ送る高周波処理部と、
     前記高周波処理部から受信した近距離無線通信規格に応じて暗号化されたデータの非暗号化処理を行い、且つ非暗号化データを近距離無線通信規格に応じて暗号化処理を行い、前記高周波処理部に送る無線通信処理部と、
     サーバから受けた暗号化されたデータを非暗号化して前記外部装置もしくは前記無線処理部へ送り、且つ前記外部装置から受けた非暗号化されたデータを暗号化して前記サーバへ送るセキュア機能を有するSIM用セキュア処理部と、を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。
    A semiconductor device that is attached to an external device that communicates with another external device by transmitting and receiving a high-frequency signal, and adds a short-range wireless communication function to the external device,
    A plurality of terminals for connecting to the external device, and an antenna for transmitting and receiving data by short-range wireless communication with another external device having a different communication method from the external device;
    A high-frequency processing unit that converts a digital signal received from another chip into an analog signal and transmits the analog signal to the antenna, and converts an analog signal received via the antenna into a digital signal and sends the digital signal to the other chip;
    Performs a non-encryption process on the encrypted data according to the short-range wireless communication standard received from the high-frequency processing unit, and performs an encryption process on the non-encrypted data according to the short-range wireless communication standard. A wireless communication processing unit to be sent to the processing unit;
    It has a secure function to decrypt the encrypted data received from the server and send it to the external device or the wireless processing unit, and to encrypt the unencrypted data received from the external device and send it to the server A semiconductor device comprising: a SIM secure processing unit.
  16.  前記外部装置に装着したときに、前記アンテナは、前記外部装置の内部回路よりも前記外部装置の筐体外周面に近くなるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項15記載の半導体装置。 16. The semiconductor device according to claim 15, wherein when mounted on the external device, the antenna is disposed closer to the outer peripheral surface of the casing of the external device than the internal circuit of the external device. .
  17.  前記無線通信処理部は、NFCチップであり、
     前記高周波処理部は、非接触カード用RFチップであり、
     前記非接触カード用RFチップは、前記アンテナと前記NFCチップとに挟まれるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項16記載の半導体装置。
    The wireless communication processing unit is an NFC chip,
    The high-frequency processing unit is an RF chip for contactless cards,
    The semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the RF chip for contactless card is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the antenna and the NFC chip.
  18.  前記SIM用処理部は、SIM用セキュアチップであり、
     前記無線通信処理部と前記高周波処理部は1チップ化された半導体チップであり、
     前記半導体チップは、前記SIM用セキュアチップと前記アンテナとに挟まれるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項16記載の半導体装置。
    The SIM processing unit is a SIM secure chip,
    The wireless communication processing unit and the high-frequency processing unit are a single chip semiconductor chip,
    17. The semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the semiconductor chip is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the SIM secure chip and the antenna.
  19.  前記外部装置のSIMカードトレイが装着される部分に装着可能であることを特徴とする請求項17もしくは18に記載の半導体装置。 19. The semiconductor device according to claim 17, wherein the semiconductor device can be mounted on a portion of the external device where a SIM card tray is mounted.
  20.  前記端子は、ISO7816端子であることを特徴とする請求項19記載の半導体装置。 20. The semiconductor device according to claim 19, wherein the terminal is an ISO7816 terminal.
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