WO2010039438A1 - Appareil et procédé pour un four à vapeur - Google Patents

Appareil et procédé pour un four à vapeur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010039438A1
WO2010039438A1 PCT/US2009/057231 US2009057231W WO2010039438A1 WO 2010039438 A1 WO2010039438 A1 WO 2010039438A1 US 2009057231 W US2009057231 W US 2009057231W WO 2010039438 A1 WO2010039438 A1 WO 2010039438A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steam
fluid
chamber
passage
steam chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/057231
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Max Rosenzweig
Ognjen Vrdoljak
Original Assignee
Euro-Pro Operating Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Euro-Pro Operating Llc filed Critical Euro-Pro Operating Llc
Priority to CA2679715A priority Critical patent/CA2679715A1/fr
Priority to CN2009101792628A priority patent/CN101929671A/zh
Publication of WO2010039438A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010039438A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • D06F39/40—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/284—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water in reservoirs
    • F22B1/285—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water in reservoirs the water being fed by a pump to the reservoirs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the invention relate to an apparatus for a steamer.
  • the use of steam as a tool has been used in a variety of ways.
  • garment steamers, food steamers, steam irons, and steam cleaners utilize the benefits of steam.
  • Embodiments of the invention may overcome the surface tension of the water while using less energy. Further embodiments of the invention may use the saved energy to create more steam. Further embodiments of the invention may be used with any device that is configured to produce steam.
  • Figure 1 depicts an exemplary front schematic view illustrating an exemplary steamer according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 2 depicts an exemplary exploded front schematic view of the exemplary steamer of Fig. 1
  • Figure 3 depicts an exemplary top view of a second steam chamber of the exemplary steamer of Fig. 1
  • Figures 4-6 collectively, depict the exemplary steamer of Fig.
  • FIG. 1 including an exemplary mechanical valve knob in different exemplary functional positions
  • Figures 7 and 8 collectively, depict an exemplary rear schematic view of an exemplary steamer including an exemplary circuit, which may control an operating speed of an exemplary pump according to an embodiment of the invention
  • Figures 9 and 10 collectively, depict a schematic rear partial view of an exemplary steamer including an exemplary mechanical valve for direct water flow control according to an embodiment of the invention
  • a steamer may include at least two steam generation chambers. Each steam generation chamber may have a different configuration for producing steam. The configurations cause steam to have different properties. The differences between the steams produced may include differences in the steam temperature, the output velocity of the steam, and/or the humidity level of the steam.
  • the first steam chamber 1 may contain a base 4.
  • the base 4 may include a heating element 5 (see Fig. 2) which may be embedded within the base 4.
  • the heating element 5 may heat the fluid contained in the first steam chamber 1.
  • a steam (A) may develop from the heated fluid.
  • the steam (A) may be characterized as a "moist steam” which has a temperature below a predetermined degree and a humidity level above a predetermined humidity level.
  • the steam (A) may pass through a steam surface slowly to allow the humidity and heat to transfer to the steam surface over time. Garment steaming of linens, denims, and heavy cottons are examples where low velocity, low temperature, higher humidity steam may be used.
  • the steam (A) can exit the first steam chamber 1 through an outlet pipe 6.
  • the first steam chamber 1 may also include a thermostat 12 to measure the temperature of the fluid in the first steam chamber 1.
  • the heating element 5 may be connected to a power supply (not shown) for continuous heating of the fluid.
  • the first steam chamber 1 may be fluidly coupled to the second steam chamber 2 through passages.
  • the fluid in the first steam chamber 1 reaches a predetermined temperature as determined by the thermostat 12, the fluid may exit the first steam chamber 1 through an exit pipe 13.
  • a pump 14 may be coupled to the exit pipe 13 to pump the fluid from the first steam chamber 1.
  • the thermostat 12 may ensure that the pump 14 pumps only when the fluid in the first steam chamber 1 reaches the predetermined temperature.
  • the predetermined temperature may be within a range of, e.g., but not limited to approximately 70 to 90 degrees Celsius.
  • the thermostat 12 may include an indicator light (not shown) to indicate when the fluid reaches the predetermined temperature.
  • a pressure switch (not shown) may also be provided for reducing the pressure in the first steam chamber 1 and for further monitoring of the conditions in the first steam chamber 1.
  • the second steam chamber 2 may have a separate device to channel fluid to the second steam chamber 2 in addition to the fluid from first steam chamber 1 or in place of the fluid from the first steam chamber 1.
  • the heat energy saved by utilizing the atomizer may be used to produce more steam
  • the atomizer may be embodied as a spray nozzle device that has a small opening.
  • the fluid velocity at the exit pipe 13 may also be high which may cause the fluid to split into a plurality of small droplets thus creating the fine mist.
  • the atomizer 15 may limit the possibility of fluid exiting with steam generated in the second steam chamber 2.
  • a second steam (B) may exit the second steam chamber 2 via the outlet pipe 16 and may enter the exemplary mechanical valve assembly 17.
  • the steam (B) may have properties different than steam (A).
  • the steam (B) may be characterized as a "dry steam” which may have a temperature above a predetermined degree and a humidity below a predetermined humidity level.
  • the exemplary mechanical valve assembly 17 may include in one exemplary embodiment a switch or valve 18 (or valves) and may control the steam output of steam (A) and/or steam (B).
  • the base 4 may include the heating element 5 and the second steam chamber 2, which may be defined by a top part or element 7, and a bottom part or element 8.
  • a fastening system such as, e.g., but not limited to, a screw assembly 9 may couple the top and bottom parts 7, 8 together.
  • the heating element 5 may heat the top part 7 to warm the fluid in the first steam chamber 1 and may also heat the contents in the second steam chamber 2.
  • a second heating element 26 may be provided for heating the first steam chamber 1 or the second steam chamber 2.
  • the second steam chamber 2 may be defined by corresponding channels formed in the top and bottom parts 7, 8 of the base 4. Alternatively, the channels may be positioned in a middle part (not shown) with the top part 7 and the bottom part 8 serving as covers.
  • the path of the heating element 5 may track the channels formed in the top and bottom parts 7, 8. In this way, the heating element 5 may heat the contents of the second steam chamber 2 while heating the fluid in the first steam chamber 1.
  • the second steam chamber 2 may be designed to have the longest possible path available to provide the maximum length possible between inlet 10 and an outlet 11 for the conversion of all the fluid/mist into steam.
  • the second steam chamber 2 may have a shortened path to allow a smaller percentage of evaporation of the fluid. This embodiment may allow a fine mist of fluid to exit with the steam created in the second steam chamber.
  • the exit pipe 13 may couple to the inlet 10 so that fluid from the first steam chamber 1 may enter or be injected to the second steam chamber 2 after passing through the atomizer 15.
  • the atomized fluid that is injected into the second steam chamber 2 may be converted to steam by the end of the second steam chamber 2.
  • the channel width of the second steam chamber 2 may be narrow or may narrow to facilitate the conversion of substantially all the fluid into steam.
  • the second steam chamber 2 may include sharp directional changes wherein the passage may turn with a small radius direction change.
  • the second steam chamber 2 may have capture pockets 21 A, 21B, 21C, and 21D (collectively 21) where fluid can collect.
  • the capture pockets 21 may purposely create turbulence points within the passage to trap any fluid droplets that may be transferred along with the steam moving at a high velocity.
  • the fluid which is heavier than the steam, may be unable to turn within the passage and may remain trapped in the capture pockets 21 without the possibility to move until the fluid is converted into steam (B).
  • Once the fluid inside the pockets is converted into steam (B), the pressure inside the second steam chamber 2 may increase due to the fluid to steam conversion process.
  • the steam (B) in the passage may travel toward the steam outlet 11.
  • An outlet pipe 16 (see Figs. 1 and 4) may connect or couple to the steam outlet 11 to channel the steam (B) away from the second steam chamber 2.
  • the outlet pipe 6 from the first steam chamber 1 and the outlet pipe 16 from the second steam chamber 2 may both be coupled to an exemplary mechanical valve(s) assembly 17.
  • the mechanical valve assembly 17 may allow the release of steam (A) or steam (B).
  • the mechanical valve assembly 17 may also allow the steam (A) and the steam (B) to mix in order to form a hybrid steam (C).
  • Steam cleaning is an example of using a high velocity moist steam.
  • the hybrid steam (C) may be used.
  • the steam (A), steam (B), or hybrid steam (C) may exit the mechanical valve assembly 17 through a common output conduit 22 which may be coupled to the mechanical valve assembly 17.
  • An exemplary micro-switch 19 may control the power supply to the pump 14. When the micro-switch 19 is depressed, power may be sent to the pump 14. The pump 14 may channel the fluid at the predetermined temperature from the first steam chamber 1 to the second steam chamber 2. The control cam 20 may depress the micro-switch 19 to turn the power on for the pump 14.
  • the valve 18 may be manually or automatically controlled and may control the position of the control cam 20.
  • the valve 18 also may control the steam passed from outlet pipes 6 and 16 to the common output conduit 22.
  • the embodiment depicted in Figures 4-6 shows the valve 18 with three positions. However, the valve 18 may alternatively be embodied with a single or other positions.
  • Figure 4 shows an exemplary first position of the valve 18. In the first position, the mechanical valve assembly 17 may accept steam (A) from the first steam chamber 1 and may output the steam (A) via the common output conduit 22. In the first position, the control cam 20 may not contact the micro-switch 19 and the pump 14 may be off.
  • the valve 18 may shift to a third position and the control cam 20 may contact the micro-switch 19.
  • the mechanical valve assembly 17 may accept the steam (B) from the second steam chamber 2 via outlet pipe 16 while outlet pipe 6 is closed. Since the steam (A) may not exit the first steam chamber 1 through the outlet pipe 6 in this position, the pressure in the first steam chamber 1 may increase.
  • the pressure switch (not shown) may be used to reduce the pressure generated in the steam chamber 1.
  • the common output conduit 22 may release the steam (B) in this third position.
  • the valve 18 may have two positions.
  • a first position may allow just one of the steam (A) or steam (B) to exit.
  • both the steam released in the first position and the steam not released in the first position may both be released. Accordingly, the steam released in the first position may always be released regardless of the first or second position.
  • the steam output may be controlled in a range from of a predetermined minimum single release of steam to a maximum hybrid steam (C) of both steam (A) and steam (B).

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil à vapeur (1) comprenant un premier appareil à vapeur pour produire une première vapeur présentant un taux d'humidité égal ou supérieur à un taux d'humidité prédéterminé et présentant une température égale ou inférieure à une première température prédéterminée et un second appareil à vapeur (2) pour produire une seconde vapeur présentant un taux d'humidité égal ou inférieur à un second taux prédéterminé et présentant une température égale ou supérieure à une seconde température prédéterminée. Un appareil de sortie est configuré pour recevoir la première vapeur et la seconde vapeur et pour évacuer la première vapeur, la seconde vapeur ou une vapeur hybride définie par un mélange de la première vapeur et de la seconde vapeur. Un vaporisateur (15) peut être prévu pour faciliter la génération de vapeur.
PCT/US2009/057231 2008-10-03 2009-09-17 Appareil et procédé pour un four à vapeur WO2010039438A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2679715A CA2679715A1 (fr) 2008-10-03 2009-09-17 Appareillage et methode pour cuiseur a vapeur
CN2009101792628A CN101929671A (zh) 2008-10-03 2009-09-29 蒸汽装置及其产生蒸汽的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10260108P 2008-10-03 2008-10-03
US61/102,601 2008-10-03
US12/552,105 US20100086287A1 (en) 2008-10-03 2009-09-01 Apparatus and method for a steamer
US12/552,105 2009-09-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010039438A1 true WO2010039438A1 (fr) 2010-04-08

Family

ID=41503574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2009/057231 WO2010039438A1 (fr) 2008-10-03 2009-09-17 Appareil et procédé pour un four à vapeur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20100086287A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101929671A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010039438A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103982887A (zh) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-13 李士明 组合非燃烧式蒸汽机
EP2832915A1 (fr) * 2012-03-30 2015-02-04 Panasonic Corporation Dispositif de traitement de vêtements
CN105942934A (zh) * 2015-11-05 2016-09-21 中山汇尔吉自动化设备有限公司 电加热蒸汽清洗机
CN106073649A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2016-11-09 中山汇尔吉自动化设备有限公司 便携式电加热蒸汽清洁机

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CN101869427B (zh) * 2010-06-22 2012-07-04 晶辉科技（深圳）有限公司 电蒸锅及其控制方法
EP2568075A1 (fr) * 2011-09-12 2013-03-13 Indesit Company S.p.A. Machine à sécher ou laver/sécher avec moyen pour le traitement du linge lavé utilisant d'eau condensée vaporisée
JP5785468B2 (ja) 2011-09-29 2015-09-30 アズビル株式会社 気液二相流体状態制御装置および気液二相流体状態制御方法
CN102389258B (zh) * 2011-10-28 2013-12-18 九阳股份有限公司 电蒸炉产生过热蒸汽的控制方法
US8464562B1 (en) 2012-04-02 2013-06-18 Michael G. Colburn Garment steamer
EP3230517B1 (fr) * 2014-12-08 2019-03-06 Conair Corporation Appareil à vapeur portatif
CN107339684B (zh) * 2017-06-23 2023-08-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种蒸汽发生设备、蒸汽桑拿系统及其控制方法
DK3597080T3 (da) * 2018-07-17 2020-12-14 Carogusto Ag Apparat og fremgangsmåde til behandling af levnedsmidler, der er anbragt i en beholder
US11505893B2 (en) 2020-03-04 2022-11-22 Conair Llc Garment steaming device
US11306429B2 (en) 2020-03-04 2022-04-19 Conair Llc Garment steaming device
US11261561B2 (en) 2020-03-04 2022-03-01 Conair Llc Garment steaming device
US11629453B2 (en) 2020-03-04 2023-04-18 Conair Llc Garment steaming device
USD930925S1 (en) 2020-03-04 2021-09-14 Conair Corporation Garment steamer
CN114543064A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2022-05-27 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 蒸汽发生装置和蒸汽设备
CN114543063A (zh) * 2020-11-27 2022-05-27 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 蒸汽发生装置和蒸汽设备
CN113217893B (zh) * 2021-05-13 2022-11-25 杭州哇喔科技有限责任公司 即热型流体混合加热系统及流体混合加热方法
CN113384153B (zh) * 2021-06-21 2022-04-05 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 一种蒸发器及烹饪装置

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2832915A1 (fr) * 2012-03-30 2015-02-04 Panasonic Corporation Dispositif de traitement de vêtements
EP2832915A4 (fr) * 2012-03-30 2015-03-25 Panasonic Corp Dispositif de traitement de vêtements
CN103982887A (zh) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-13 李士明 组合非燃烧式蒸汽机
CN105942934A (zh) * 2015-11-05 2016-09-21 中山汇尔吉自动化设备有限公司 电加热蒸汽清洗机
CN106073649A (zh) * 2016-08-04 2016-11-09 中山汇尔吉自动化设备有限公司 便携式电加热蒸汽清洁机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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US20100086287A1 (en) 2010-04-08

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