WO2010023853A2 - 薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010023853A2 WO2010023853A2 PCT/JP2009/004014 JP2009004014W WO2010023853A2 WO 2010023853 A2 WO2010023853 A2 WO 2010023853A2 JP 2009004014 W JP2009004014 W JP 2009004014W WO 2010023853 A2 WO2010023853 A2 WO 2010023853A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass substrate
- thin film
- main surface
- film
- warpage
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 259
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 222
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/02—Re-forming glass sheets
- C03B23/023—Re-forming glass sheets by bending
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/02—Re-forming glass sheets
- C03B23/023—Re-forming glass sheets by bending
- C03B23/025—Re-forming glass sheets by bending by gravity
- C03B23/0252—Re-forming glass sheets by bending by gravity by gravity only, e.g. sagging
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/001—General methods for coating; Devices therefor
- C03C17/002—General methods for coating; Devices therefor for flat glass, e.g. float glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
- C03C17/3417—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials all coatings being oxide coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/10—Glass or silica
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/26—Reflecting filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/281—Interference filters designed for the infrared light
- G02B5/282—Interference filters designed for the infrared light reflecting for infrared and transparent for visible light, e.g. heat reflectors, laser protection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a glass substrate with a thin film in which a thin film is formed on the surface of a glass substrate, such as a wavelength cut filter.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that in a total reflection mirror in which a mirror film is formed on one main surface of a glass substrate, a correction film for correcting warpage is formed on the other main surface.
- JP 2007-244101 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-251427
- Patent Document 2 as a method of manufacturing a semiconductor substrate having a thin film formed on the surface, the thin film is formed in a state in which a strain stress opposite to the warpage of the semiconductor substrate caused by the formation of the thin film is applied to the semiconductor substrate.
- a method of forming is disclosed. According to this method, it is described in Patent Document 2 that the force with which the thin film contracts and the strain stress applied to the semiconductor substrate become equal, and a flat-plate-like semiconductor substrate with a thin film is obtained.
- Patent Document 2 It is also conceivable to apply the method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate with a thin film disclosed in Patent Document 2 to the manufacture of a glass substrate with a thin film.
- the method described in Patent Document 2 is applied to the production of a glass substrate with a thin film, the thin film must be formed while maintaining a state in which strain stress is applied to the glass substrate. There is a problem that it becomes complicated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a glass substrate with a thin film, which can easily produce a glass substrate with a thin film with little warpage.
- the method for producing a glass substrate with a thin film according to the present invention is a method for producing a glass substrate with a thin film in which a thin film is formed on the main surface of the glass substrate.
- the main surface of the glass substrate becomes flat because the thin film expands or contracts relative to the glass substrate in the surface direction of the thin film after the thin film is formed. Therefore, a glass substrate with a thin film with reduced warpage can be obtained. Further, in the method for manufacturing a glass substrate with a thin film according to the present invention, it is not necessary to separately form a thin film for reducing warpage, and it is not necessary to maintain strain stress on the glass substrate in the thin film forming process. A glass substrate with a thin film can be easily produced.
- the “final state after thin film formation” means a state when the production of the glass substrate with a thin film is completed.
- the “final state after thin film formation” means a state in which the glass substrate on which the thin film has been formed is cooled to a use temperature such as room temperature after the thin film is formed. To do.
- the “final state after the thin film is formed” means a state in which the formed thin film has been dried.
- the plastic deformation of the glass substrate can be performed, for example, in a state in which the glass substrate is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than 50 ° C. below the strain point. According to this, since a curved glass substrate with less distortion can be obtained, the in-plane distribution of stress exerted on the thin film by the glass substrate can be reduced.
- the thin film is formed on either the convex main surface or the concave main surface is determined by the combination of the thin film and the glass substrate. Specifically, in the case of a combination of a thin film and a glass substrate in which the thin film imparts compressive stress to the glass substrate after the thin film is formed, the main surface on which the thin film is formed is preferably convex. On the other hand, in the case of a combination of a thin film and a glass substrate in which the thin film imparts tensile stress to the glass substrate after the thin film is formed, the main surface on which the thin film is formed is preferably concave.
- a thin film may be formed on both main surfaces of the glass substrate. Even in this case, a glass substrate with a thin film with little warpage can be obtained by applying the present invention.
- Examples of the method for forming a thin film include a sputtering method and a vapor deposition method.
- a thin film is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition, if the thermal expansion coefficient of the thin film differs from the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass substrate, there is a difference between the shrinkage of the thin film and the shrinkage of the glass substrate in the cooling process after the thin film is formed. Therefore, film stress tends to occur between the thin film and the glass substrate. Therefore, the glass substrate is likely to warp. Therefore, the present invention is particularly effective when using a method of increasing the temperature of the glass substrate when forming a thin film, such as a sputtering method or a vapor deposition method.
- the present invention is particularly effective when a plurality of thin films are formed.
- the thickness of the glass substrate is not particularly limited, but the thinner the glass substrate is, the more easily the glass substrate with a thin film is warped. Therefore, the present invention is particularly effective when the glass substrate is thin.
- the thickness range of the glass substrate in which the present invention is particularly effective is 0.1 mm to 100 mm.
- the thickness of the thin film is not particularly limited, but when the thin film is relatively thick with respect to the glass substrate, the glass substrate with the thin film is likely to be warped, and therefore the present invention has a large relative thickness of the thin film with respect to the glass substrate. Sometimes particularly effective.
- the range of the relative thickness of the thin film ((thickness of thin film) / (thickness of glass substrate)) to the glass substrate in which the present invention is particularly effective is 1/2500 to 1/20.
- the glass substrate with a thin film produced according to the present invention include, for example, an IR cut filter attached to an image sensor.
- an IR cut filter attached to an image sensor When the IR cut filter is warped, it is difficult to attach the IR cut filter to the image sensor. For this reason, the IR cut filter attached to the image sensor has a particularly small amount of warp. Therefore, the present invention capable of effectively suppressing warpage is particularly effectively used for manufacturing an IR cut filter attached to an image sensor.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a method for producing a glass substrate with a thin film, which can easily produce a glass substrate with a thin film with little warpage.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a glass substrate with a thin film according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the glass substrate before forming a thin film.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of a jig used for plastic deformation of the glass substrate. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line IV-IV shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the glass substrate in a state where the glass substrate is curved.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the image sensor unit.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a glass substrate with a thin film according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view of a glass substrate showing measurement points for the amount of warpage.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a process of measuring the amount of warpage of the glass substrate.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the holding time and the maximum amount of warpage
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a glass substrate 1 with a thin film to be manufactured in this embodiment. First, the structure of the glass substrate 1 with a thin film is demonstrated, referring FIG.
- the glass substrate 1 with a thin film includes a glass substrate 10.
- the glass substrate 10 can be appropriately selected according to the characteristics of the glass substrate 1 with a thin film.
- the glass substrate 10 can be composed of, for example, a borosilicate glass substrate.
- the glass substrate 10 has first and second main surfaces 10a and 10b which are parallel to each other. Each of the first and second main surfaces 10a and 10b is flat. A thin film 11 is formed on the first main surface 10a.
- the thin film 11 can be appropriately selected according to the characteristics of the glass substrate 1 with a thin film. For example, when the glass substrate 1 with a thin film is an IR cut filter, the thin film 11 can be an IR cut film. For example, when the glass substrate 1 with a thin film is a reflective mirror, the thin film 11 can be used as a reflective film. For example, when the glass substrate 1 with a thin film is an antireflection substrate, the thin film 11 can be an antireflection film.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the glass substrate 10 before the thin film 11 is formed.
- the first and second main surfaces 10a and 10b of the glass substrate 10 are flattened in the final state after the thin film formation shown in FIG.
- the substrate 10 is plastically deformed so that the first and second main surfaces 10a, 10b of the glass substrate 10 are curved, a thin film is formed on the first or second main surface 10a, 10b of the glass substrate 10. 11 is formed.
- FIG. 2 shows a case where the thin film 11 is formed on the first main surface 10a curved in a concave shape of the glass substrate 10.
- a thin film when a thin film is formed on a glass substrate, film stress is generated on the thin film regardless of the method of forming the thin film.
- a method of increasing the temperature of the glass substrate when forming a thin film such as sputtering or vapor deposition
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the thin film differs from the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass substrate
- a film stress in the surface direction of the thin film is generated in the thin film in the cooling step after the thin film is formed. For this reason, for example, when a thin film is formed on a flat glass substrate, the glass substrate is warped in the cooling step. That is, both main surfaces of the glass substrate are curved.
- the first and second main surfaces 10a and 10b of the glass substrate 10 are flat in the final state after the thin film formation.
- the glass substrate 10 is plastically deformed so that the first and second main surfaces 10a and 10b of the glass substrate 10 are curved.
- the first and second main surfaces 10a and 10b in the final state after the thin film is formed due to the film stress in the surface direction of the thin film 11 generated after the thin film is formed and the elastic force of the glass substrate 10. Becomes flat. Therefore, the glass substrate 1 with a thin film in which the warpage is suppressed is obtained.
- the glass substrate may be damaged in the thin film forming process.
- the manufacturing method of the present embodiment when the film stress generated in the thin film in the cooling process is large, the glass substrate may be largely plastically deformed, and it is not necessary to apply a large strain stress to the glass substrate. Therefore, damage to the glass substrate is suppressed in the thin film forming process. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of this embodiment, even if the thin film 11 causes a large film stress in the cooling process, the glass substrate 1 with a thin film in which the warpage is suppressed can be manufactured at a high yield rate. .
- the thickness of the glass substrate 10 is not specifically limited, Since the glass substrate with a thin film tends to warp, so that the thickness of the glass substrate 10 is thin, the manufacturing method of the glass substrate with a thin film of this embodiment Is particularly effective when the glass substrate is thin.
- the range of the thickness of the glass substrate 10 in which the method for producing a glass substrate with a thin film of the present embodiment is particularly effective is 0.1 mm to 10 mm.
- the thickness of the thin film 11 is not particularly limited, when the thin film 11 is relatively thick with respect to the glass substrate 10, the glass substrate with a thin film is likely to be warped. This is particularly effective when the thickness of the thin film relative to the glass substrate is large.
- the range of the relative thickness of the thin film 11 with respect to the glass substrate 10 in which the manufacturing method of the glass substrate with a thin film of the present embodiment is particularly effective is 1/2500 to 1/20.
- Step of plastically deforming glass substrate 10 Examples of methods for plastically deforming the glass substrate 10 include the following methods (1) to (5). (1) Method of heating and deforming glass substrate 10 to a temperature lower than the strain point by 50 ° C. or higher (2) Method of press-molding glass substrate 10 using a mold (3) One main surface of glass substrate 10 (4) Method of polishing one main surface of glass substrate 10 (5) Method of irradiating one main surface side of glass substrate 10 with argon plasma
- a method that can be easily performed and hardly causes scratches or the like on the glass substrate 10 (1) A method in which the glass substrate 10 is heated to a temperature lower than the strain point by 50 ° C. or more is preferably used.
- the plastic deformation of the glass substrate 10 is performed in the following procedure.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the jig 20 used for plastic deformation of the glass substrate 10.
- 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line IV-IV shown in FIG.
- an opening 20 a for setting the glass substrate 10 is formed in the jig 20.
- a ring-shaped notch 20b is formed around the opening 20a of the jig 20.
- the glass substrate 10 is set in this notch 20b.
- the glass substrate 10 is heated and held to a temperature of 50 ° C. lower than the strain point of the glass substrate 10 in a state set in the notch 20b.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the glass substrate 10 that has been heated and held to a temperature that is 50 ° C. lower than the strain point.
- the glass substrate 10 is plastically deformed in a convex shape in the vertical direction by the weight of the glass substrate 10 by being heated and held to a temperature equal to or higher than 50 ° C. lower than the strain point.
- the glass substrate 10 which is plastically deformed into a curved shape as a whole is obtained by cooling the glass substrate 10 to room temperature while being set on the jig 20.
- the temperature and holding time when the glass substrate 10 is plastically deformed can be appropriately set according to the type of the glass substrate 10, the amount of deformation of the glass substrate 10, and the like.
- the holding temperature of the glass substrate 10 is preferably at least 50 ° C. below the strain point of the glass substrate 10 and below the softening point, and more preferably near or below the glass transition temperature.
- the amount by which the glass substrate 10 is deformed can be determined experimentally based on the measurement result obtained by measuring in advance the amount of warpage of the glass substrate when a thin film is formed on a glass substrate having a flat main surface, for example. .
- the film forming method of the thin film 11 can be appropriately selected according to the type of the thin film 11 and the like.
- Examples of a method for forming the thin film 11 include a vapor phase method such as a sputtering method and a vapor deposition method, and a wet method such as a sol-gel method and a spin coating method.
- Whether the thin film 11 is formed on the first or second main surface 10a, 10b can be determined by the direction of the film stress of the thin film 11 in the final state after the thin film is formed. For example, when the thin film 11 gives tensile stress along the surface direction of the thin film 11 to the glass substrate 10 in the final state after forming the thin film, it is preferable to form the thin film 11 on the concave main surface. On the other hand, when the thin film 11 gives a compressive stress along the surface direction of the thin film 11 to the glass substrate 10 in the final state after the thin film is formed, it is preferable to form the thin film 11 on the convex main surface.
- the glass substrate deforms as the thin film 11 expands or contracts relative to the glass substrate 10 in the plane direction of the thin film 11.
- the glass substrate with a thin film of a combination of the thin film 11 and the glass substrate 10 can be generally applied.
- the method for manufacturing a glass substrate with a thin film according to the present embodiment is also suitable for manufacturing an IR cut filter to be attached to an image sensor.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the image sensor unit 3 having the IR cut filter 1 as a glass substrate with a thin film attached to the image sensor 2.
- the image sensor unit 3 includes an image sensor 2 and an IR cut filter 1.
- the imaging device 2 is configured by, for example, a charge coupled device (CCD: Charged Coupled Device), a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS), or the like.
- CCD Charged Coupled Device
- CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
- the light receiving surface 2a of the image sensor 2 is normally formed flat.
- the IR cut filter 1 is stuck on the flat light receiving surface 2a. For this reason, the IR cut filter 1 is required not to warp. Therefore, the manufacturing method of the glass substrate with a thin film of the present embodiment capable of suppressing warpage is suitably applied to manufacturing the IR cut filter 1.
- the second main surface 10 b of the glass substrate 10 is attached to the imaging element 2 has been described.
- the surface of the thin film 11 opposite to the glass substrate 10 is the imaging element 2. It may be affixed.
- the method for manufacturing a glass substrate with a thin film according to the present invention is a thin film stack in which a plurality of thin films are stacked.
- the present invention is also applied when the body is formed on the main surfaces 10a and 10b of the glass substrate 10.
- the film stress applied to the glass substrate in the cooling process tends to be larger than when only one thin film 11 is formed. For this reason, it exists in the tendency for a big curvature to generate
- the thin film stack include a multilayer film in which a high refractive index film such as a ZrO 2 film, a TiO 2 film, and an Nb 2 O 3 film and a low refractive index film such as an SiO 2 film are alternately stacked. It is done.
- a high refractive index film such as a ZrO 2 film, a TiO 2 film, and an Nb 2 O 3 film and a low refractive index film such as an SiO 2 film are alternately stacked. It is done.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the glass substrate 1 with a thin film of the present embodiment.
- thin films 11 a and 11 b may be formed on both the first and second main surfaces 10 a and 10 b of the glass substrate 10. Even in this case, the method for producing a glass substrate with a thin film of the present invention is suitably applied.
- the thin film having the larger compressive stress in the surface direction of the thin films 11a and 11b after the thin film is formed until the final state is formed on the convex main surface A thin film having a larger tensile stress is formed on the concave main surface.
- the shape of the glass substrate 10 has the main surface 10a.
- the second main surface 10b may be formed in a convex shape or a concave shape.
- Disc-shaped glass substrate 10 (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., product name “ABC”, diameter: 200 mm, thickness: 0.4 mm, strain point: 650 ° C. set in the jig 20 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 Glass transition temperature: 705 ° C., softening temperature: 950 ° C.) is raised from room temperature to 650 ° C. over 15 minutes, held at 650 ° C. for a predetermined holding time, and then cooled to room temperature over about 10 hours. did. Next, the warpage amount of the obtained glass substrate 10 was measured at points A to H (see FIG. 8) set at intervals of 45 ° in the central angle in the circumferential direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
- the glass substrate 10 is arranged on the surface plate 21 so as to be convex toward the surface plate 21, and the surface plate 21 and the glass at each point A to H.
- a thickness gauge 22 No. 75A10, manufactured by TSK
- FIG. 10 shows the results of the above experiment with various holding times. As shown in FIG. 10, it can be seen that the maximum warpage amount of the glass substrate 10 is increased by increasing the holding time. From this result, it is understood that the maximum warpage amount of the glass substrate 10 can be adjusted by changing the holding time.
- Example 1 Disc-shaped glass substrate (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., product name “ABC”, diameter: 200 mm, thickness: 0.4 mm, strain point: 650 ° C., glass transition temperature: 705 ° C., softening (Temperature: 950 ° C.) were prepared, and the warpage amount of each glass substrate was measured by the same method as in the above experimental example. The maximum warpage of the five glass substrates was 0 mm to 0.05 mm.
- each glass substrate is set in the jig 20 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, heated from room temperature to 650 ° C. over 15 minutes, held at 650 ° C. for 2 hours, and then room temperature over about 10 hours. Until cooled. About each glass substrate after a heating, the curvature amount was measured again. The maximum warpage of the five glass substrates was 0.45 mm to 0.55 mm.
- a laminated film in which a total of 44 layers of ZrO 2 films and SiO 2 films are alternately laminated on the concave main surface of each glass substrate after heating is formed by sputtering at about 130 ° C.
- the substrate was completed.
- the total film thickness of the ZrO 2 film was about 2 ⁇ m, and the total film thickness of the SiO 2 film was about 3 ⁇ m.
- the amount of warpage of the obtained glass substrate with a thin film was measured.
- the maximum amount of warpage of the five glass substrates with thin films was -0.05 mm to 0.05 mm.
- a flat glass substrate manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., product name “ABC”, diameter: 200 mm, thickness: 0.4 mm, strain point: 650 ° C., glass transition temperature: 705 ° C., softening temperature : 950 ° C.
- the maximum amount of warpage when a laminated film was formed on a flat glass substrate was about 0.6 mm.
- Example 2 Disc-shaped glass substrate (manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., product name “ABC”, diameter: 200 mm, thickness: 0.4 mm, strain point: 650 ° C., glass transition temperature: 705 ° C., softening (Temperature: 950 ° C.) were prepared, and the amount of warpage of each glass substrate was measured by the same method as in the above experimental example. The maximum warpage of the five glass substrates was 0 mm to 0.05 mm.
- each glass substrate is set in the jig 20 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, heated from room temperature to 650 ° C. over 15 minutes, held at 650 ° C. for 4 hours, and then room temperature over about 10 hours. Until cooled. About each glass substrate after a heating, the curvature amount was measured again. The maximum warpage of the five glass substrates was 0.6 mm to 0.7 mm.
- an antireflection multilayer film in which a total of four layers of Nb 2 O 3 films and SiO 2 films are alternately stacked on the convex main surface of each glass substrate after heating is formed at about 130 ° C. by a sputtering method. Formed.
- the total film thickness of the Nb 2 O 3 film was about 0.1 ⁇ m, and the total film thickness of the SiO 2 film was about 0.2 ⁇ m.
- an infrared cut laminated film in which a total of 40 layers of Nb 2 O 3 films and SiO 2 films are alternately laminated on the concave main surface of each glass substrate is formed by sputtering at about 130 ° C.
- a glass substrate was completed.
- the total film thickness of the Nb 2 O 3 film was about 1.5 ⁇ m, and the total film thickness of the SiO 2 film was about 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the amount of warpage of the obtained glass substrate with a thin film was measured.
- the maximum warpage of the five glass substrates with thin films was 0.15 mm to 0.25 mm.
- a flat glass substrate manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., product name “ABC”, diameter: 200 mm, thickness: 0.4 mm, strain point: 650 ° C., glass transition temperature: 705 ° C., softening temperature : 950 ° C.
- an infrared cut laminated film and an antireflection laminated film were formed in the same manner as in Example 2, and the amount of warpage was measured.
- the maximum amount of warpage when a laminated film was formed on a flat glass substrate was about 1 mm.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- ガラス基板の主面上に薄膜が形成された薄膜付きガラス基板を製造する方法であり、前記薄膜形成後、前記薄膜が前記ガラス基板に対し前記薄膜の面方向に相対的に膨張または収縮することにより前記ガラス基板が変形する薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法であって、
前記薄膜形成後の最終状態において前記ガラス基板の前記主面が平坦となるように、前記ガラス基板を塑性変形させることにより前記ガラス基板の前記主面を湾曲した形状とする変形工程と、
前記塑性変形させたガラス基板の主面上に前記薄膜を形成する薄膜形成工程とを備えることを特徴とする薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法。 - 前記ガラス基板の塑性変形は、前記ガラス基板を歪点より50℃低い温度以上の温度に加熱した状態で行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法。
- 前記変形工程は、前記主面が凸状となるように前記ガラス基板を塑性変形させる工程であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法。
- 前記変形工程は、前記主面が凹状となるように前記ガラス基板を塑性変形させる工程であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法。
- 前記薄膜をスパッタリング法または蒸着法により形成することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法。
- 前記薄膜を複数積層して形成することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法。
- 前記薄膜付きガラス基板は、撮像素子に貼付される赤外線カットフィルタであることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801342022A CN102137820A (zh) | 2008-09-01 | 2009-08-21 | 带有薄膜的玻璃基板的制造方法 |
US13/061,187 US20110154861A1 (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2009-08-21 | Manufacturing method for glass substrate with thin film |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008223752A JP5304112B2 (ja) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | 薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法 |
JP2008-223752 | 2008-09-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010023853A2 true WO2010023853A2 (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
WO2010023853A3 WO2010023853A3 (ja) | 2010-04-08 |
Family
ID=41722053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/004014 WO2010023853A2 (ja) | 2008-09-01 | 2009-08-21 | 薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110154861A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5304112B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101614179B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102137820A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI432386B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010023853A2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10953633B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2021-03-23 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened thin glass-polymer laminates |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011230944A (ja) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-11-17 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 光学フィルム及びその製造方法 |
JP5234201B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2013-07-10 | 株式会社ニコン | 撮像ユニットおよび撮像装置 |
JP6378884B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-24 | 2018-08-22 | 株式会社アルバック | 成膜方法 |
JP6910299B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-14 | 2021-07-28 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ガラス基板およびそれを備えたディスプレイ装置 |
JP6636037B2 (ja) | 2015-03-20 | 2020-01-29 | ショット グラス テクノロジーズ (スゾウ) カンパニー リミテッドSchott Glass Technologies (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | 成形ガラス物品および該成形ガラス物品の製造方法 |
TWI673240B (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2019-10-01 | 積創科技股份有限公司 | 具有弧面結構之玻璃及其製造方法 |
US11104601B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2021-08-31 | Corning Incorporated | Bendable electronic device modules, articles and bonding methods of making the same |
TWI655160B (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2019-04-01 | 美商蘋果公司 | 非對稱化學強化 |
US10899660B2 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2021-01-26 | Apple Inc. | Asymmetric chemical strengthening |
CN106565111A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-19 | 广东星弛光电科技有限公司 | 一种3d玻璃视窗防护屏的复合印刷制备工艺 |
US11286201B2 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2022-03-29 | AGC Inc. | Cover glass and glass laminate |
TW201837009A (zh) | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 日商日本碍子股份有限公司 | 暫時固定基板及電子元件的模塑方法 |
TWI770110B (zh) | 2017-03-30 | 2022-07-11 | 日商日本碍子股份有限公司 | 暫時固定基板及電子元件的暫時固定方法 |
JP2020203801A (ja) * | 2017-09-01 | 2020-12-24 | Agc株式会社 | 膜付きガラス基板の製造方法、膜付きガラス基板、および膜の除去方法 |
US11639307B2 (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2023-05-02 | Apple Inc. | Patterned asymmetric chemical strengthening |
US11447416B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2022-09-20 | Apple Inc. | Strengthened covers for electronic devices |
JP7430704B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-22 | 2024-02-13 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 仮固定基板、複合基板および電子部品の剥離方法 |
CN114716139A (zh) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-07-08 | 安徽精卓光显技术有限责任公司 | 玻璃盖板的制备方法及玻璃盖板、屏幕及电子设备 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006528932A (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2006-12-28 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 複数の支持体上でのガラス要素の重力式曲げ |
JP2007193132A (ja) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-08-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | 光学部品の製造方法 |
JP2007334087A (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Epson Toyocom Corp | 光学部品の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1309333A (en) * | 1970-01-19 | 1973-03-07 | Glaverbel | Process for bending glass |
JPH1180928A (ja) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-03-26 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 薄膜形成方法および装置 |
US20060087739A1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-27 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Low net stress multilayer thin film optical filter |
JP2007241018A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Epson Toyocom Corp | 全反射ミラー |
-
2008
- 2008-09-01 JP JP2008223752A patent/JP5304112B2/ja active Active
-
2009
- 2009-08-21 WO PCT/JP2009/004014 patent/WO2010023853A2/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-08-21 KR KR1020117003798A patent/KR101614179B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-08-21 US US13/061,187 patent/US20110154861A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-08-21 CN CN2009801342022A patent/CN102137820A/zh active Pending
- 2009-08-26 TW TW098128637A patent/TWI432386B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006528932A (ja) * | 2003-05-19 | 2006-12-28 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 複数の支持体上でのガラス要素の重力式曲げ |
JP2007193132A (ja) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-08-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | 光学部品の製造方法 |
JP2007334087A (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Epson Toyocom Corp | 光学部品の製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10953633B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2021-03-23 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened thin glass-polymer laminates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110154861A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
WO2010023853A3 (ja) | 2010-04-08 |
JP5304112B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
KR20110073425A (ko) | 2011-06-29 |
CN102137820A (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
TW201022168A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
KR101614179B1 (ko) | 2016-04-20 |
JP2010058989A (ja) | 2010-03-18 |
TWI432386B (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5304112B2 (ja) | 薄膜付きガラス基板の製造方法 | |
US9163150B2 (en) | Heat treatable four layer anti-reflection coating | |
US20170212278A1 (en) | Optical element and method for producing the same | |
JP2016139138A (ja) | 反射低減層系の製造方法及び反射低減層系 | |
JPH10104422A (ja) | 偏光素子及びその製造方法 | |
CN111399103B (zh) | 一种低应力的多层薄膜滤光片及其制备方法 | |
JP2011023438A (ja) | 基板接合体の製造方法 | |
JP4666217B2 (ja) | フォトニック結晶の製造方法 | |
JP5838777B2 (ja) | 成形用型の製造方法 | |
WO2006006363A1 (ja) | 光学フィルタおよび光学フィルタの製造方法 | |
JP2007193132A (ja) | 光学部品の製造方法 | |
WO2006092919A1 (ja) | 光学素子及び光学素子の製造方法 | |
US20120132349A1 (en) | Method for producing tunable interference filter | |
JP2005241740A (ja) | 反射防止膜の製造方法 | |
JP2011002627A (ja) | 反射防止膜を有するレンズ及びその製造方法 | |
JP2019117311A (ja) | Ndフィルターおよびその製造方法 | |
JP2022034713A (ja) | 光学部材及びその製造方法 | |
JP2010072451A (ja) | 光学素子、撮像装置、電子機器、および光学素子の製造方法 | |
JPH08166501A (ja) | 光学薄膜およびその製造方法 | |
KR20080042476A (ko) | 내열기능을 가지는 다층박막 안경렌즈 | |
KR20240037628A (ko) | 그래핀이 함유된 고강도 내열 안경렌즈 제조방법 | |
JPH0693042B2 (ja) | 反射防止膜 | |
JPH0890665A (ja) | 複合型光学素子の製造方法 | |
JP5362969B2 (ja) | 光学素子 | |
CN110997590A (zh) | 带有膜的玻璃基板的制造方法、带有膜的玻璃基板和膜的除去方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980134202.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09809509 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117003798 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 09809509 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |