WO2010003992A1 - Combination of a c-met antagonist and an aminoheteroaryl compound for the treatment of cancer - Google Patents

Combination of a c-met antagonist and an aminoheteroaryl compound for the treatment of cancer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010003992A1
WO2010003992A1 PCT/EP2009/058709 EP2009058709W WO2010003992A1 WO 2010003992 A1 WO2010003992 A1 WO 2010003992A1 EP 2009058709 W EP2009058709 W EP 2009058709W WO 2010003992 A1 WO2010003992 A1 WO 2010003992A1
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Prior art keywords
cdr
antibody
amino acid
met
functional fragment
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PCT/EP2009/058709
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French (fr)
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WO2010003992A8 (en
Inventor
Liliane Goetsch
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Pierre Fabre Medicament
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Priority to JP2011517156A priority Critical patent/JP5677949B2/en
Priority to UAA201101377A priority patent/UA104144C2/en
Application filed by Pierre Fabre Medicament filed Critical Pierre Fabre Medicament
Priority to US13/002,875 priority patent/US8623359B2/en
Priority to NZ590332A priority patent/NZ590332A/en
Priority to ES09780344.9T priority patent/ES2668970T3/en
Priority to EP09780344.9A priority patent/EP2315601B1/en
Priority to MX2011000255A priority patent/MX2011000255A/en
Priority to CA2730110A priority patent/CA2730110C/en
Priority to CN200980126332.1A priority patent/CN102083465B/en
Priority to RU2011103125/15A priority patent/RU2526171C2/en
Priority to BRPI0915446A priority patent/BRPI0915446A2/en
Priority to AU2009268040A priority patent/AU2009268040B2/en
Publication of WO2010003992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010003992A1/en
Priority to TNP2010000611A priority patent/TN2010000611A1/en
Priority to IL210404A priority patent/IL210404A/en
Priority to MA33496A priority patent/MA32458B1/en
Priority to ZA2011/00274A priority patent/ZA201100274B/en
Publication of WO2010003992A8 publication Critical patent/WO2010003992A8/en
Priority to US14/094,904 priority patent/US9011865B2/en
Priority to US14/662,972 priority patent/US9375425B2/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4523Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4545Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • A61K39/39533Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
    • A61K39/3955Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against proteinaceous materials, e.g. enzymes, hormones, lymphokines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/395Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
    • A61K39/39533Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals
    • A61K39/39558Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum against materials from animals against tumor tissues, cells, antigens
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • C07K16/28Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
    • C07K16/2863Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for growth factors, growth regulators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/70Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
    • C07K2317/73Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/70Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
    • C07K2317/76Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composition comprising an antibody antagonist to c- Met and an aminoheteroaryl compound, particularly as a medicament.
  • the present invention also comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising said anti c-Met antibody and said aminoheteroaryl compound as combination products for simultaneous, separate or sequential use.
  • the invention relates to the use of the composition of the invention for the treatment of cancer in a mammal.
  • c-Met is the prototypic member of a sub-family of RTKs which also includes
  • c-Met RTK The c-Met RTK family is structurally different from other RTK families and is the only known high-affinity receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), also called scater factor (SF) [D.P. Bottaro et al, Science 1991, 251 : 802-804; L. Naldini et al, Eur. MoI. Biol. Org. J. 1991, 10:2867-2878].
  • HGF hepatocyte growth factor
  • SF scater factor
  • c-Met and HGF are widely expressed in a variety of tissue and their expression is normally restricted to cells of epithelial and mesenchymal origin respectively [M. F. Di Renzo et al., Oncogene 1991, 6:1997-2003; E. Sonnenberg et al., J. Cell.
  • Biol. 1993, 123:223-235 They are both required for normal mammalian development and have been shown to be particularly important in cell migration, morphogenic differentiation, and organization of the three-dimensional tubular structures as well as growth and angiogenesis [F. Baldt et al., Nature 1995, 376:768-771; C. Schmidt et al., Nature. 1995:373:699-702; Tsarfaty et al., Science 1994, 263:98-101].
  • c-Met activation could result from various mechanisms including i) ligand binding, ii) receptor overexpression which leads to spontaneous ligand independent dimerization, or iii) mutations, mainly occurring in the intracellular domain of c-Met, and resulting in increased and persistant phosphorylation of c-Met or in constitutive receptor activation [ J. G. Christensen, Burrows J. and Salgia R., Cancer Letters. 2005, 226:1-26].
  • Activated c-Met recruits signalling effectors to its multidocking site located in the cytoplasm domain, resulting in the activation of several key signalling pathways, including Ras-MAPK, PBK, Src and Stat3 [Gao CF, Vande Woude GF, Cell Res. 2005, 15(1):49-51; Furge KA, Zhang YW, Vande Woude GF, Oncogene. 2000, 19(49):5582- 9].
  • c-Met signalling a unique facet of the c-Met signalling relative to other RTK is its reported interaction with focal adhesion complexes and non kinase binding partners such as Cc6 ⁇ 4 integrins [Trusolino L, Bertotti A, Comoglio PM, Cell. 2001, 107:643-54], CD44v6 [Van der Voort R, Taher TE, Wielenga VJ, Spaargaren M, Prevo R, Smit L, David G, Hartmann G, Gherardi E, Pals ST, J Biol Chem.
  • Cc6 ⁇ 4 integrins Trusolino L, Bertotti A, Comoglio PM, Cell. 2001, 107:643-54
  • CD44v6 Van der Voort R, Taher TE, Wielenga VJ, Spaargaren M, Prevo R, Smit L, David G, Hartmann G, Gherardi E, Pals ST, J Biol Chem.
  • Plexin Bl or semaphorins [Giordano S, Corso S, Conrotto P, Artigiani S, Gilestro G, Barberis D, Tamagnone L, Comoglio PM, Nat Cell Biol. 2002, 4(9):720-4; Conrotto P, Valdembri D, Corso S, Serini G, Tamagnone L, Comoglio PM, Bussolino F, Giordano S, Blood. 2005, 105(11):4321-9; Conrotto P, Corso S, Gamberini S, Comoglio PM, Giordano S, Oncogene.
  • mutations of c-Met can be more or less responsive to therapeutic inhibitions.
  • SUl 1274 small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor against c-Met
  • M1268T and H1112Y were sensitive mutations that showed decreased cell growth and motility.
  • Other mutations such as L1213V and Y 1248 were found to be resistant to and unaffected by SUl 1274 [Hahn O. et al. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am. 2005, 19:343-67].
  • HGF/SF antagonist NK4 to prevent ligand binding to c-Met [Kuba K, Matsumoto K, Date K, Shimura H, Tanaka M, Nakamura T, Cancer Res., 2000, 60:6737-43], ii) small ATP binding site inhibitors to c-Met that block kinase activity [Christensen JG, Schreck R, Burrows J, Kuruganti P, Chan E, Le P, Chen J, Wang X, Ruslim L, Blake R, Lipson KE, Ramphal J, Do S, Cui JJ, Cherrington JM, Mendel DB, Cancer Res.
  • c-Met targeting Within the molecules generated for c-Met targeting, some are antibodies. One of the most extensively described is the anti-c-Met 5D5 antibody generated by Genentech [WO96/38557] which behaves as a potent agonist when added alone in various models and as an antagonist when used as a Fab fragment. Another antibody targeting c-Met is described by Pfizer as an antibody acting "predominantly as c-Met antagonist, and in some instance as a c-Met agonist" [WO 2005/016382].
  • the invention relates to a method of treatment of cancer in a mammal which comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of active components comprising an antagonist to c-Met and an amino heteroaryl compound.
  • the present invention is directed to a composition
  • a composition comprising an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or a functional fragment thereof, and an aminoheteroaryl compound, preferably for its use as a medicament.
  • the present invention is further directed to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least: i) one antibody antagonist to c-Met, or a functional fragment thereof; and ii) an aminoheteroaryl compound, as combination products for simultaneous, separate or sequential use.
  • “Simultaneous use” is understood as meaning the administration of the two compounds of the composition according to the invention in a single and identical pharmaceutical form. "Separate use” is understood as meaning the administration, at the same time, of the two compounds of the composition according to the invention in distinct pharmaceutical forms.
  • the combination is preferably mixed with an excipient and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle.
  • composition according to the invention as a medicament.
  • the combination of the invention may be in the form of a kit of parts.
  • the invention therefore includes a product containing an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or one of these functional fragments, and an aminoheteroaryl compound, preferably capable of inhibiting the c-Met protein kinase activity as defined above, as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential delivery for he treatment of cancer in a mammal in need thereof.
  • a product contains an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or a functional fragment thereof, and an aminoheteroaryl compound as defined above as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in treating a cancer in a mammal in need thereof.
  • the invention provides a pharmaceutical pack containing a course of an anti-cancer treatment for one individual mammal, wherein the pack contains (a) at least one unit of an antibody antagonist to c-Met and (b) at least one unit of an aminoheteroaryl compound in unit dosage form.
  • the invention deals with a method of treatment of cancer in a mammal which comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of the combination of active components according to the present invention comprising an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof, and an aminoheteroaryl compound.
  • the invention deals with a composition
  • a composition comprising an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof, and an aminoheteroaryl according to the present invention for the treatment of cancer, preferably in a mammal, more preferably in human.
  • Said anti-cancer treatment comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of the composition of the present invention.
  • said composition further comprises a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier and/or excipient.
  • said aminoheteroaryl compound is capable of inhibiting the c-Met protein kinase
  • More preferred are aminoheteroaryl compounds having at least 25 %, preferably 40 %, 50 %, 60 %, 75 % and 85 % of the c-Met protein kinase inhibiting activity demonstrated for the aminoheteroaryl compound named PF- 02341066 in the same assay procedure conditions (see herein the complete structure of this PF-02341066 compound).
  • antibody refers to any immunoglobulin.
  • monoclonal antibodies e.g., full length or intact monoclonal antibodies
  • polyclonal antibodies polyclonal antibodies
  • multivalent antibodies e.g., multispecif ⁇ c antibodies so long as they exhibit the desired biological activity.
  • multispecif ⁇ c antibodies e.g., bispecif ⁇ c antibodies so long as they exhibit the desired biological activity.
  • such molecule consists in a glycoprotein comprising at least two heavy (H) chains and two light (L) chains inter-connected by disulfide bonds.
  • Each heavy chain is comprised of a heavy chain variable region (or domain) (abbreviated herein as HCVR or VH) and a heavy chain constant region.
  • the heavy chain constant region is comprised of three domains, CHl, CH2 and CH3.
  • Each light chain is comprised of a light chain variable region (abbreviated herein as LCVR or VL) and a light chain constant region.
  • the light chain constant region is comprised of one domain, CL.
  • VH and VL regions can be further subdivided into regions of hypervariability, termed complementarity determining regions (CDR), interspersed with regions that are more conserved, termed framework regions(FR).
  • CDR complementarity determining regions
  • FR framework regions
  • Each VH and VL is composed of three CDRs and four FRs, arranged from amino -terminus to carboxy-terminus in the following order: FRl, CDRl, FR2, CDR2, FR3, CDR3, FR4.
  • the variable regions of the heavy and light chains contain a binding domain that interacts with an antigen.
  • the constant regions of the antibodies may mediate the binding of the immunoglobulin to host tissues or factors, including various cells of the immune system (e.g. effector cells) and the first component (CIq) of the classical complement system.
  • They may also include certain antibody functional fragments, as described in greater detail herein, thereof which exhibit the desired binding specificity and affinity, regardless of the source or immunoglobulin type (i.e., IgG, IgE, IgM, IgA, etc.).
  • antagonist it must be understood a compound which is capable of, directly or indirectly, counteracting, reducing or inhibiting the biological activity of c-Met.
  • a “therapeutically effective amount” refers to the minimum concentrations or amounts of a compound or of compounds which are effective to prevent, alleviate, reduce or ameliorate symptoms of disease or prolong the survival of the patient being treated. More particularly, in reference to the treatment of cancer, a therapeutically effective amount refers to that amount which has the effect of (1) reducing the size of (or preferably eliminating) the tumor; (2) inhibiting (that is, slowing to some extent, preferably stopping) tumor metastasis; (3) inhibiting to some extent (that is slowing to some extent, preferably stopping) tumor growth; and/or, (4) relieving to some extent (or preferably eliminating) one or more symptoms associated with the cancer.
  • said antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of: - an antibody (derived from the 224Gl 1 antibody), or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 1, 2 and 3; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 10, 11 and 12;
  • an antibody (derived from the 227Hl antibody), or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 4, 5 and 6; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 13, 11 and 14;
  • an antibody (derived from the 223C4 antibody), comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 7, 8 and 9; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 15, 16 and 17; and
  • an antibody (derived from the HEl antibody), comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 47, 48 and 49; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR- L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 50, 51 and 52.
  • said antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of:
  • an antibody derived from the 224Gl 1 antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 18 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 21;
  • an antibody derived from the 227Hl antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 19 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 22;
  • an antibody derived from the 223C4 antibody, a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 20 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 23;
  • an antibody (derived from the HEl antibody), comprising a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 53 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 54.
  • said antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof are recombinant, chimeric or humanized antibody, or fagment thereof, derived from said 224Gl 1, 227Hl, 223C4 or HEIs antibody (derived is intended to designate the antibodies, or fragment thereof, comprising at least the 6 CDRs, or at least the light and heavy chain as defined above for each of these antibodies).
  • the present invention relates to a method or a composition according to the invention, wherein said antibody antagonist to c-Met is selected from 224Gl 1, 227Hl, 223C4 and 1 IEl.
  • These hybridomas consist in murine hybridoma resulting in the cellular fusion of immunized mouse splenocytes with a myeloma cell line (Sp20 Ag 14).
  • CDR regions or CDR(s) it is intended to indicate the hypervariable regions of the heavy and light chains of the immunoglobulins as defined by IMGT.
  • the IMGT unique numbering has been defined to compare the variable domains whatever the antigen receptor, the chain type, or the species [Lefranc M. -P., Immunology Today 18, 509 (1997); Lefranc M.-P., The Immunologist, 7, 132-136 (1999); Lefranc, M.-P., Pommie, C, Ruiz, M., Giudicelli, V., Foulquier, E., Truong, L., Thouvenin-Contet, V. and Lefranc, Dev. Comp. Immunol, 27, 55-77 (2003)].
  • cysteine 23 (lst-CYS), tryptophan 41 (CONSERVED-TRP), hydrophobic amino acid 89, cysteine 104 (2nd-CYS), phenylalanine or tryptophan 118 (J-PHE or J- TRP).
  • the IMGT unique numbering provides a standardized delimitation of the framework regions (FRl-IMGT: positions 1 to 26, FR2-IMGT: 39 to 55, FR3-IMGT: 66 to 104 and FR4-IMGT: 118 to 128) and of the complementarity determining regions: CDRl-IMGT: 27 to 38, CDR2-IMGT: 56 to 65 and CDR3-IMGT: 105 to 117. As gaps represent unoccupied positions, the CDR-IMGT lengths (shown between brackets and separated by dots, e.g. [8.8.13]) become crucial information.
  • the IMGT unique numbering is used in 2D graphical representations, designated as IMGT Colliers de Perles [Ruiz, M.
  • CDR or CDRs are used here in order to indicate, according to the case, one of these regions or several, or even the whole, of these regions which contain the majority of the amino acid residues responsible for the binding by affinity of the antibody for the antigen or the epitope which it recognizes.
  • said antibody antagonist to c-Met is the antibody, or one of these functional fragments, derived from the antibody called 224Gl 1 (comprising at least the 6 CDRs SEQ ID Nos. 1, 2, 3, 10, 11 and 12, or at least the SEQ ID Nos. 18 and 21).
  • aminoheteroaryl compounds are known as c-Met inhibitor and present protein tyrosine kinase activity.
  • the applicant of the present application is showing for the first time results illustrating a relevant synergy with the combination of a monoclonal antibody antagonist to c-Met as above described with an aminoheteroaryl compound such as described in the published patent application WO 2006/021884.
  • the invention concerns a method of, or a composition for the treatment of cancer in a mammal which comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of active components comprising at least an antibody antagonist to c-Met as above described and an aminoheteroaryl compound, preferably selected from those described in the published patent application WO 2006/021884.
  • aminoheteroaryl compound of the composition of the present invention consists in an enantiomerically pure compound of formula I
  • Y is N or CR , 1 1 2.
  • R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 n alkyl, €2-12 alkenyl, C 2 ⁇ i alkynyl, C ⁇ j 2 cycloalkyl., CVt 2 aryl, 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic, 5- 12 membered heteroaryl, -S(O ⁇ fn R 4 , -S(O);OR 4 .
  • each R is independently halogen, C 1- J; alky L C 2- J ;. alkenyl, C 2 _j; alkynyl, C;.]; cycloalkyl, Gu 2 ary[, 3-12 raembered lietcroalicyclic, 5-12 mei ⁇ bcrcd hcteroaryl,
  • each hydrogen in R* is optionally substituted by R s , and R ' ' groups on adjacent atoms may combine to form a Cc-J 2 aryl. 5-12 membered heter ⁇ aryl, C 1 J .i? cycbalkyl or 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic group; each R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CM ? alkyl. CM ? alkenyl.
  • 2 aryl, 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic. 5-12 membered heteroaryi; or any two of R 4 , R s , R f ' and R ? bound to the same nitrogen atom may. together with the nitrogen to which they are bound, be combined to form a 3 to 12 membered heteroalicyclic or 5-12 membered heteroaryi group optionally containing 1 to 3 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O.
  • each R* is independently halogen.
  • each hydrogen in R s is optionally substituted by R Ml .
  • each R 9 and R 10 is independently hydrogen, halogen. C ⁇ . i > alkyl. CM ?
  • R 9 or R 10 may combine with a ring atom of A or a subsiituent of A io form a CM 2 cycloalkyl.
  • R f " is hydrogen, halogen, C M2 alkyl, ( ' 2 12 alkenyL C2-12 alkynyl, (V 12 cycloalkyl, C 0 -;;. aryl, 3-12 mcmbcrcd heteroalicyclic. 5-12 membered hetcroaryL - S(O)JR 4 .
  • each hydrogen in R° is optionally substituted by R " : each m is independently O, 1 or 2; each n is independently O, 1. 2, 3 or A; each p is independently 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof.
  • the said aminoheteroaryl compound consists in an enantiomcrically pure compound of formula Ia:
  • R f is a furan, thiopene, pyrrole, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, dioxolane, oxazole, thiazolc, imidazole, imidazoline, imidazolidinc.
  • R 1 is optionally substituted by lV; each R ? is independently halogen, C 1 . u alkyl, C- j2 aSkenyl, ci-u alkynyl, C 3 .] 2 eycloalkyl, (V 1 12 aryl, 3-12 r ⁇ ernbered heteroalicyclie, 5-12 ntembered heteroaryl,
  • R s -NR 4 S(O) P R “" or -C(O)NR 1 R 5 , cadi hydrogen in R " is optionally substituted by R s , and R ; groups on adjacent atoms may combine to form a CV12 and, 5» 12 membercd heteroaryl, C 3 . 12 cycloalkyl or 3-12 rnembered heteroalicydie group; each R 4 . R '' , il 0 and R ?
  • R 4 , R 5 , R° and R ' bound to the same nitrogen atom may, together with the nitrogen to which they arc bound, be combined to form a 3 to 12 membered heieroalicyclic or 5-12 membered heteroaryl group optionally containing 1 to
  • R 6 and R 7 is optionally substituted by R*; each R s is independently halogen, C M2 alkyl, C 2 . 12 alkenyl, (V12 alkynyl, (V 12 cycloalkyl, aryl, 3-12 membered hcteroalicyclic, 5-12 mcmbcrecl heteroaryl, -NH 2 .
  • ' J may combine with a ring atom of A or a substituent of A to form a C M2 eyeloalkyl, 3-12 mcmberecl lietcroalicyclic, Cf.-;; aryl or 5-12 membered beteroaryl ring fused Io A; and each hydrogen in R' ' and R 10 L optionally substituted by R*; cadi R I : is independently halogen. Cj.12 alky). Cj !
  • each hydrogen in R i is optionally substituted by halogen, -OH, -CN, -C 1-J j alkyl which may be partially or fully halogersated, -0-C 1 12 alkyl which may be partially or fully halogersated, -CO 5 -SO or -SO 2 : each R F ' is independently halogen, C 1 -J 2 alkyl, C 2 j 2 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • preferred aminoheteroaryl compounds in the invention are selected from aminopyridine or aminopyrazine compounds.
  • the said amirsoheferoaryl compound is preferably, according to an embodiment of the invention, selected from the group consisting of 5-Bromo-3-[(R ⁇ -l-(2,6- dicbloro-3-fiuoro ⁇ benyl) ⁇ efhoxyj- ⁇ yrazin ⁇ 2-ylammc; 5-iod ⁇ 3-[(R)l ⁇ (2,f> ⁇ dichloro-3 ⁇ fluoro-phenyO-cthoxyl-pyridin-l-ylammc; 5-bromo-3-[l( R)-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro- phcnyl)-cth ⁇ xy]-pvridin-2-yIamine; 4- ⁇ 5-Amino-6-[CRj-l-(2,6-diehloro-3-iluoro- phenyl)-ethoxyj-pyr
  • the aminoheteroaryl compound is a 3-[(R)-l-(2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-5-(l-piperidin-4-yl-lH- pyrazo l-4-yl)-pyridin-2-ylamine.
  • Another name given to this chemical compound is PF- 02341066 (also written PF-2341066). This particular compound is described in details in Example 13 of the published patent application WO 2006/021884 and the process for its preparation is described in procedure 62 which is cited below.
  • the reaction mixture was degassed and charged with nitrogen three times, and then stirred at 80 0 C oil bath under nitrogen for 12 hours.
  • the reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), and filtered through a celite pad which was washed with ethyl acetate.
  • the combined ethyl acetate solution 700 mL was washed with water (5x100 mL), brine (100 mL), and dried over Na 2 SO 4 .
  • the solution was degassed and charged with nitrogen three times.
  • Pd(PPh 3 J 2 CI 2 351 mg, 0.50 mmol).
  • the reaction solution was degassed and charged with nitrogen again three times.
  • the reaction solution was stirred at 87°C oil bath for about 16 hours (or until consumption of the borane pinacol ester), cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with EtOAc (200 mL).
  • the reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite and washed with EtOAc.
  • the EtOAc solution was washed with brine, dried over Na 2 SO 4 , and concentrated.
  • composition of the present invention wherein said aminoheteroaryl compound is the compound of formula Ib:
  • the invention concerns a method wherein said cancer is selected from cancers overexpressing c-Met and/or displaying an auto-phosphorylated c-Met.
  • said cancer is selected from prostate cancer, osteosarcomas, lung cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, glyoblastoma or colon cancer.
  • the invention relates to a composition as above mentioned, wherein said antibody antagonist to c-Met is selected from the 224Gl 1, 227Hl, 223 C4 and 1 IEl derived antibodies, or from the functional fragments thereof.
  • the said antibody antagonist to c-Met is derived from the 224Gl 1 antibody.
  • composition wherein said aminoheteroaryl compound is selected from aminopyridine or aminopyrazine compounds.
  • aminoheteroaryl compound is the compound of formula Ib:
  • the invention also relates to the use of a composition as defined in the present application for treating cancer in a mammal.
  • said cancer is selected from cancers overexpressing c-Met and/or displaying an auto-phosphorylated c-Met. More particularly, said cancer is selected from prostate cancer, osteosarcomas, lung cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, glyoblastoma or colon cancer.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the in vivo activity of 224G11 and the in vivo activity of PF- 2341066 on NCI-H441 NSCLC
  • Figure 2 illustrates the synergic in vivo activity of a combination of 224G11 and PF-2341066 on NCI-H441 NSCLC.
  • Example 1 In vivo activity of 224G11 and PF-02341066 as single treatments
  • mice In order to verify that the NCI-H441 in vivo model available in the laboratory is sensible to both the 224Gl 1 antibody and the PF-2341066 compound, immunocompromised mice engrafted subcutaneously with NCI-H441 were used. Briefly, NCI-H441 NSCLC cells from ATCC were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium, 10% FCS, 1% L-Glutamine. Cells were split two days before engraftment so that they were in exponential phase of growth. Ten million NCI-H441 cells were injected s.c. to Athymic nude mice. Five days after implantation, tumors were measurable and animals were divided into groups of 6 mice with comparable tumor size. For the antibody treatment, mice were treated i.p.
  • PF-02341066 was administered p.o. (oral gavage), daily for a week and then 5 days a week with a double dose the fifth day. Treatment lasted during the whole experiment. Tumor volume was measured twice a week and calculated by the formula: ⁇ /6 X length X width X height.
  • Example 2 In vivo activity of a combination of 224G11 and PF-02341066
  • NCI-H441 cells from ATCC were routinely cultured in RPMI 1640 medium, 10% FCS, 1% L-Glutamine. Cells were split two days before engraftment so that they were in exponential phase of growth. Ten million NCI-H441 cells were engrafted to Athymic nude mice. Five days after implantation, tumors were measurable and animals were divided into groups of 6 mice with comparable tumor size. For the antibody treatment, mice were treated i.p. with a loading dose of 2 mg of 224Gl 1 Mab/mouse and then twice a week with 1 mg of antibody/mouse. 50 mg/kg of PF-2341066 was administered p.o.
  • mice oral gavage
  • Tumor volume was measured twice a week and calculated by the formula: ⁇ /6 X length X width X height and animal weights were monitored every day over the period of treatment.
  • mice of the control group were sacrificed on day 53 for ethical reasons.
  • the average tumor volume of single modality treated groups is reduced by 64%, 73% and 93% for 224Gl 1, PF-2341066 and 224G11+PF-2341066 respectively.
  • the combined therapy improved significantly tumor growth compared to single therapy treatments (p ⁇ 0.002 compared to PF-2341066 alone and p ⁇ 0.002 compared to 224Gl 1 alone), 1 out of 6 mice being without tumor in the combined therapy group. No significant differences were observed between the 2 single modality treatment.

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Abstract

The invention also relates to a composition comprising an antibody antagonist to c-Met and an aminoheteroaryl compound, particularly as a medicament. The present invention also comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising said anti c-Met antibody and said aminoheteroaryl compound as combination products for simultaneous, separate or sequential use. The invention relates to the use of the composition of the invention for the treatment of cancer in a mammal.

Description

COMBINATION OFA C-MET ANTAGONIST AND AN AMINOHE TEROARYL COMPOUND FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
The invention relates to a composition comprising an antibody antagonist to c- Met and an aminoheteroaryl compound, particularly as a medicament. The present invention also comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising said anti c-Met antibody and said aminoheteroaryl compound as combination products for simultaneous, separate or sequential use. The invention relates to the use of the composition of the invention for the treatment of cancer in a mammal. c-Met, is the prototypic member of a sub-family of RTKs which also includes
RON and SEA. The c-Met RTK family is structurally different from other RTK families and is the only known high-affinity receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), also called scater factor (SF) [D.P. Bottaro et al, Science 1991, 251 : 802-804; L. Naldini et al, Eur. MoI. Biol. Org. J. 1991, 10:2867-2878]. c-Met and HGF are widely expressed in a variety of tissue and their expression is normally restricted to cells of epithelial and mesenchymal origin respectively [M. F. Di Renzo et al., Oncogene 1991, 6:1997-2003; E. Sonnenberg et al., J. Cell. Biol. 1993, 123:223-235]. They are both required for normal mammalian development and have been shown to be particularly important in cell migration, morphogenic differentiation, and organization of the three-dimensional tubular structures as well as growth and angiogenesis [F. Baldt et al., Nature 1995, 376:768-771; C. Schmidt et al., Nature. 1995:373:699-702; Tsarfaty et al., Science 1994, 263:98-101]. While the controlled regulation of c-Met and HGF have been shown to be important in mammalian development, tissue maintenance and repair [Nagayama T, Nagayama M, Kohara S, Kamiguchi H, Shibuya M, Katoh Y, Itoh J, Shinohara Y., Brain Res. 2004, 5;999(2): 155-66; Tahara Y, Ido A, Yamamoto S, Miyata Y, Uto H, Hori T, Hayashi K, Tsubouchi H., J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003, 307(1): 146-51], their dysregulation is implicated in the progression of cancers.
Aberrant signalling driven by inappropriate activation of c-Met is one of the most frequent alteration observed in human cancers and plays a crucial role in tumorigenesis and metastasis [Birchmeier et al., Nat. Rev. MoI. Cell Biol. 2003, 4:915- 925; L. Trusolino and Comoglio P. M., Nat Rev. Cancer. 2002, 2(4):289-300]. c-Met activation could result from various mechanisms including i) ligand binding, ii) receptor overexpression which leads to spontaneous ligand independent dimerization, or iii) mutations, mainly occurring in the intracellular domain of c-Met, and resulting in increased and persistant phosphorylation of c-Met or in constitutive receptor activation [ J. G. Christensen, Burrows J. and Salgia R., Cancer Letters. 2005, 226:1-26].
Activated c-Met recruits signalling effectors to its multidocking site located in the cytoplasm domain, resulting in the activation of several key signalling pathways, including Ras-MAPK, PBK, Src and Stat3 [Gao CF, Vande Woude GF, Cell Res. 2005, 15(1):49-51; Furge KA, Zhang YW, Vande Woude GF, Oncogene. 2000, 19(49):5582- 9]. These pathways are essential for tumour cell proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis and for evading apoptosis [Furge KA, Zhang YW, Vande Woude GF, Oncogene, 2000, 19(49):5582-9; Gu H, Neel BG, Trends Cell Biol. 2003 Mar, 13(3): 122-30; Fan S, Ma YX, Wang JA, Yuan RQ, Meng Q, Cao Y, Laterra JJ, Goldberg ID, Rosen EM, Oncogene. 2000 Apr 27, 19(18):2212-23]. In addition, a unique facet of the c-Met signalling relative to other RTK is its reported interaction with focal adhesion complexes and non kinase binding partners such as Cc6β4 integrins [Trusolino L, Bertotti A, Comoglio PM, Cell. 2001, 107:643-54], CD44v6 [Van der Voort R, Taher TE, Wielenga VJ, Spaargaren M, Prevo R, Smit L, David G, Hartmann G, Gherardi E, Pals ST, J Biol Chem. 1999, 274(10):6499-506], Plexin Bl or semaphorins [Giordano S, Corso S, Conrotto P, Artigiani S, Gilestro G, Barberis D, Tamagnone L, Comoglio PM, Nat Cell Biol. 2002, 4(9):720-4; Conrotto P, Valdembri D, Corso S, Serini G, Tamagnone L, Comoglio PM, Bussolino F, Giordano S, Blood. 2005, 105(11):4321-9; Conrotto P, Corso S, Gamberini S, Comoglio PM, Giordano S, Oncogene. 2004, 23:5131-7] which may further add to the complexity of regulation of cell function by this receptor. Finally recent data demonstrate that c-Met could be involved in tumor resistance to gefϊtinib or erlotinib suggesting that combination of compound targeting both EGFR and c-Met might be of significant interest [Engelman JA at al, Science, 2007, 316:1039-43]. Greater than 20 mutations have been discovered within the c-met RTK [Ma P. C. et al. Cancer and metastasis rev. 2003, 22:309-25]. The majority of these mutations are missense mutations located in the intracellular part of c-Met, within the tyrosine kinase domain and that can impair affinity or binding properties therapeutic compounds targeting this tyrosine kinase domain. In that way, mutations of c-Met can be more or less responsive to therapeutic inhibitions. For example, in preclinical studies of SUl 1274 (small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor against c-Met), certain mutations were distinguished to be sensitive and resistant to the action of this agent [Schmidt L. et al. Nat Genet. 1997, 16:68-73; Zhuang Z. et al. Nat Genet. 1998, 20:66-9]. M1268T and H1112Y were sensitive mutations that showed decreased cell growth and motility. Other mutations such as L1213V and Y 1248 were found to be resistant to and unaffected by SUl 1274 [Hahn O. et al. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am. 2005, 19:343-67]. These studies demonstrate the direct impact of specific mutations on treatments targeting c-Met. However, an oligomerization of c-Met, in presence or in absence of the ligand, is required to regulate the binding affinity and the binding kinetics of the kinase toward ATP and tyrosine-containing peptide substrates [Hays J.I., Watowich SJ, Biochemistry. 2004, 43:10570-8]. In the past few years, many different strategies have been developed to attenuate c-Met signalling in cancer cell lines. These strategies include i) neutralizing antibodies against c-Met or HGF/SF [Cao B, Su Y, Oskarsson M, Zhao P, Kort EJ, Fisher RJ, Wang LM, Vande Woude GF, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001, 98(13):7443-8; Martens T, Schmidt NO, Eckerich C, Fillbrandt R, Merchant M, Schwall R, Westphal M, Lamszus K, Clin Cancer Res. 2006, 12(20):6144-52] or the use of HGF/SF antagonist NK4 to prevent ligand binding to c-Met [Kuba K, Matsumoto K, Date K, Shimura H, Tanaka M, Nakamura T, Cancer Res., 2000, 60:6737-43], ii) small ATP binding site inhibitors to c-Met that block kinase activity [Christensen JG, Schreck R, Burrows J, Kuruganti P, Chan E, Le P, Chen J, Wang X, Ruslim L, Blake R, Lipson KE, Ramphal J, Do S, Cui JJ, Cherrington JM, Mendel DB, Cancer Res. 2003, 63:7345- 55], iii) engineered SH2 domain polypeptide that interferes with access to the multidocking site and RNAi or ribozyme that reduce receptor or ligand expression. Most of these approaches display a selective inhibition of c-Met resulting in tumor inhibition and showing that c-Met could be of interest for therapeutic intervention in cancer.
Within the molecules generated for c-Met targeting, some are antibodies. One of the most extensively described is the anti-c-Met 5D5 antibody generated by Genentech [WO96/38557] which behaves as a potent agonist when added alone in various models and as an antagonist when used as a Fab fragment. Another antibody targeting c-Met is described by Pfizer as an antibody acting "predominantly as c-Met antagonist, and in some instance as a c-Met agonist" [WO 2005/016382].
The inventor has demonstrated that the antibodies antagonists to c-Met, called
224Gl 1, 227Hl, 223C4 and HEl, or functional fragment thereof, described herein and which have been also described in the patent applications EP 07301231.2 filed on July
12, 2007 and US 61/020,639 filed on January 11, 2008, have the property to inhibit the c-Met dimerization and are active in vivo.
It can then be considered the problem to be solved by the invention as being the provision of a concrete, and not only a putative, combination beneficial for the treatment of cancer.
More particularly, it is an object of the invention to provide a novel and unexpected combination able to affect all the factors involved in the c-Met activation as previously described.
In a general aspect, the invention relates to a method of treatment of cancer in a mammal which comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of active components comprising an antagonist to c-Met and an amino heteroaryl compound.
In another general aspect, the present invention is directed to a composition comprising an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or a functional fragment thereof, and an aminoheteroaryl compound, preferably for its use as a medicament.
The present invention is further directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least: i) one antibody antagonist to c-Met, or a functional fragment thereof; and ii) an aminoheteroaryl compound, as combination products for simultaneous, separate or sequential use.
"Simultaneous use" is understood as meaning the administration of the two compounds of the composition according to the invention in a single and identical pharmaceutical form. "Separate use" is understood as meaning the administration, at the same time, of the two compounds of the composition according to the invention in distinct pharmaceutical forms.
"Sequential use" is understood as meaning the successive administration of the two compounds of the composition according to the invention, each in a distinct pharmaceutical form.
According to the invention, the combination is preferably mixed with an excipient and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle.
It is also described and claimed a composition according to the invention as a medicament.
In another embodiment, the combination of the invention may be in the form of a kit of parts. The invention therefore includes a product containing an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or one of these functional fragments, and an aminoheteroaryl compound, preferably capable of inhibiting the c-Met protein kinase activity as defined above, as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential delivery for he treatment of cancer in a mammal in need thereof. In one embodiment, a product contains an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or a functional fragment thereof, and an aminoheteroaryl compound as defined above as a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in treating a cancer in a mammal in need thereof.
In one embodiment, the invention provides a pharmaceutical pack containing a course of an anti-cancer treatment for one individual mammal, wherein the pack contains (a) at least one unit of an antibody antagonist to c-Met and (b) at least one unit of an aminoheteroaryl compound in unit dosage form. In a more specific aspect, the invention deals with a method of treatment of cancer in a mammal which comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of the combination of active components according to the present invention comprising an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof, and an aminoheteroaryl compound. In an also more specific aspect, the invention deals with a composition comprising an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof, and an aminoheteroaryl according to the present invention for the treatment of cancer, preferably in a mammal, more preferably in human. Said anti-cancer treatment comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of the composition of the present invention. Preferably, said composition further comprises a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier and/or excipient. In a preferred embodiment, said aminoheteroaryl compound is capable of inhibiting the c-Met protein kinase, More preferred are aminoheteroaryl compounds having at least 25 %, preferably 40 %, 50 %, 60 %, 75 % and 85 % of the c-Met protein kinase inhibiting activity demonstrated for the aminoheteroaryl compound named PF- 02341066 in the same assay procedure conditions (see herein the complete structure of this PF-02341066 compound).
Among the assay procedures which can be used to determine the level of activity of the c-Met protein kinase in presence of said aminoheroaryl compound, we can cite the procedure assay named "HGFR continuous-coupled spectrophotometric assay" described from page 100 in the PCT patent application published under the number WO 2006/021884.
The terms "antibody", "antibodies" or "immunoglobulin" are used interchangeably in the broadest sense and include monoclonal antibodies (e.g., full length or intact monoclonal antibodies), polyclonal antibodies, multivalent antibodies or multispecifϊc antibodies (e.g., bispecifϊc antibodies so long as they exhibit the desired biological activity).
More particularly, such molecule consists in a glycoprotein comprising at least two heavy (H) chains and two light (L) chains inter-connected by disulfide bonds. Each heavy chain is comprised of a heavy chain variable region (or domain) (abbreviated herein as HCVR or VH) and a heavy chain constant region. The heavy chain constant region is comprised of three domains, CHl, CH2 and CH3. Each light chain is comprised of a light chain variable region (abbreviated herein as LCVR or VL) and a light chain constant region. The light chain constant region is comprised of one domain, CL. The VH and VL regions can be further subdivided into regions of hypervariability, termed complementarity determining regions (CDR), interspersed with regions that are more conserved, termed framework regions(FR). Each VH and VL is composed of three CDRs and four FRs, arranged from amino -terminus to carboxy-terminus in the following order: FRl, CDRl, FR2, CDR2, FR3, CDR3, FR4. The variable regions of the heavy and light chains contain a binding domain that interacts with an antigen. The constant regions of the antibodies may mediate the binding of the immunoglobulin to host tissues or factors, including various cells of the immune system (e.g. effector cells) and the first component (CIq) of the classical complement system. They may also include certain antibody functional fragments, as described in greater detail herein, thereof which exhibit the desired binding specificity and affinity, regardless of the source or immunoglobulin type (i.e., IgG, IgE, IgM, IgA, etc.).
In general, for the preparation of monoclonal antibodies or their functional fragments, especially of murine origin, it is possible to refer to techniques which are described in particular in the manual "Antibodies" (Harlow and Lane, Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor NY, pp. 726, 1988) or to the technique of preparation from hybridomas described by Kohler and Milstein (Nature, 256:495-497, 1975).
By the expression "antagonist", it must be understood a compound which is capable of, directly or indirectly, counteracting, reducing or inhibiting the biological activity of c-Met.
In general, a "therapeutically effective amount" refers to the minimum concentrations or amounts of a compound or of compounds which are effective to prevent, alleviate, reduce or ameliorate symptoms of disease or prolong the survival of the patient being treated. More particularly, in reference to the treatment of cancer, a therapeutically effective amount refers to that amount which has the effect of (1) reducing the size of (or preferably eliminating) the tumor; (2) inhibiting (that is, slowing to some extent, preferably stopping) tumor metastasis; (3) inhibiting to some extent (that is slowing to some extent, preferably stopping) tumor growth; and/or, (4) relieving to some extent (or preferably eliminating) one or more symptoms associated with the cancer.
More particularly, said antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof, is selected from the group consisting of: - an antibody (derived from the 224Gl 1 antibody), or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 1, 2 and 3; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 10, 11 and 12;
- an antibody (derived from the 227Hl antibody), or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 4, 5 and 6; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 13, 11 and 14;
- an antibody (derived from the 223C4 antibody), comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 7, 8 and 9; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 15, 16 and 17; and
- an antibody (derived from the HEl antibody), comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 47, 48 and 49; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR- L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 50, 51 and 52.
In a more preferred embodiment, said antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof, is selected from the group consisting of:
- an antibody (derived from the 224Gl 1 antibody), or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 18 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 21;
- an antibody (derived from the 227Hl antibody), or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 19 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 22; - an antibody (derived from the 223C4 antibody), a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 20 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 23; and
- an antibody (derived from the HEl antibody), comprising a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 53 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 54.
In another particular aspect, said antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof, are recombinant, chimeric or humanized antibody, or fagment thereof, derived from said 224Gl 1, 227Hl, 223C4 or HEIs antibody (derived is intended to designate the antibodies, or fragment thereof, comprising at least the 6 CDRs, or at least the light and heavy chain as defined above for each of these antibodies).
More particularly, in a preferred embodiment, the present invention relates to a method or a composition according to the invention, wherein said antibody antagonist to c-Met is selected from 224Gl 1, 227Hl, 223C4 and 1 IEl.
All these monoclonal antibodies were secreted by hybridomas deposited at the CNCM on 03/14/2007 under the numbers CNCM 1-3724 (corresponding to HEl), I- 3731 (corresponding to 224Gl 1), 1-3732 (corresponding to 227H1) and on 07/06/2007 under the number 1-3786 (corresponding to 223C4). These hybridomas consist in murine hybridoma resulting in the cellular fusion of immunized mouse splenocytes with a myeloma cell line (Sp20 Ag 14).
By CDR regions or CDR(s), it is intended to indicate the hypervariable regions of the heavy and light chains of the immunoglobulins as defined by IMGT. The IMGT unique numbering has been defined to compare the variable domains whatever the antigen receptor, the chain type, or the species [Lefranc M. -P., Immunology Today 18, 509 (1997); Lefranc M.-P., The Immunologist, 7, 132-136 (1999); Lefranc, M.-P., Pommie, C, Ruiz, M., Giudicelli, V., Foulquier, E., Truong, L., Thouvenin-Contet, V. and Lefranc, Dev. Comp. Immunol, 27, 55-77 (2003)]. In the IMGT unique numbering, the conserved amino acids always have the same position, for instance cysteine 23 (lst-CYS), tryptophan 41 (CONSERVED-TRP), hydrophobic amino acid 89, cysteine 104 (2nd-CYS), phenylalanine or tryptophan 118 (J-PHE or J- TRP). The IMGT unique numbering provides a standardized delimitation of the framework regions (FRl-IMGT: positions 1 to 26, FR2-IMGT: 39 to 55, FR3-IMGT: 66 to 104 and FR4-IMGT: 118 to 128) and of the complementarity determining regions: CDRl-IMGT: 27 to 38, CDR2-IMGT: 56 to 65 and CDR3-IMGT: 105 to 117. As gaps represent unoccupied positions, the CDR-IMGT lengths (shown between brackets and separated by dots, e.g. [8.8.13]) become crucial information. The IMGT unique numbering is used in 2D graphical representations, designated as IMGT Colliers de Perles [Ruiz, M. and Lefranc, M.-P., Immunogenetics, 53, 857-883 (2002); Kaas, Q. and Lefranc, M.-P., Current Bioinformatics, 2, 21-30 (2007)], and in 3D structures in IMGT/3Dstructure-DB [Kaas, Q., Ruiz, M. and Lefranc, M.-P., T cell receptor and MHC structural data. Nucl. Acids. Res., 32, D208-D210 (2004)].
Three heavy chain CDRs and 3 light chain CDRs exist. The term CDR or CDRs is used here in order to indicate, according to the case, one of these regions or several, or even the whole, of these regions which contain the majority of the amino acid residues responsible for the binding by affinity of the antibody for the antigen or the epitope which it recognizes.
The following table 1 regroups elements concerning the preferred antibodies.
TABLE 1
224Gl 1 227Hl 223C4 HEi 1-3731 1-3732 1-3786 1-3724
Prot. Nucl. Proi t; Nucl. Proi t. Nucl. Prot Nucl. SEQ ID SEQ ID SEQ ID SEQ ID SEQ ID SEQ ID SEQ ] [D SEQ ID
CDR-Hl 1 24 4 27 7 30 47 55 CDR-H2 2 25 5 28 8 31 48 56 CDR-H3 3 26 6 29 9 32 49 57
H. chain 18 41 19 42 20 43 53 61
CDR-Ll 10 33 13 36 15 38 50 58 CDR-L2 11 34 11 34 16 39 51 59 CDR-L3 12 35 14 37 17 40 52 60
L. chain 21 44 22 45 23 46 54 62
In another preferred embodiment of the method or the composition according to the invention, said antibody antagonist to c-Met is the antibody, or one of these functional fragments, derived from the antibody called 224Gl 1 (comprising at least the 6 CDRs SEQ ID Nos. 1, 2, 3, 10, 11 and 12, or at least the SEQ ID Nos. 18 and 21).
As described in the patent application WO 2006/021884 published on March 2, 2006, (which teaching is incorporated in the present application by reference) aminoheteroaryl compounds are known as c-Met inhibitor and present protein tyrosine kinase activity.
As a surprising result, the applicant of the present application is showing for the first time results illustrating a relevant synergy with the combination of a monoclonal antibody antagonist to c-Met as above described with an aminoheteroaryl compound such as described in the published patent application WO 2006/021884. The invention concerns a method of, or a composition for the treatment of cancer in a mammal which comprises administering to said mammal a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of active components comprising at least an antibody antagonist to c-Met as above described and an aminoheteroaryl compound, preferably selected from those described in the published patent application WO 2006/021884.
As preferred example, the aminoheteroaryl compound of the composition of the present invention consists in an enantiomerically pure compound of formula I
Figure imgf000013_0001
Formula I
wherein:
Y is N or CR , 112.
R1 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C6-12 aryl, 5-12 membered heteroaryl, C3-12 cycloalkyl, 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic, -O(CR6R7)nR4, -C(O)R4, -C(O)OR4, - CN, -NO2, -S(O)mR4, -SO2NR4R5, -C(O)NR4R5, -NR4C(O)R5, -C(=NR6)NR4R5, Ci-8 alkyl, C2-8 alkenyl, and C2-8 alkynyl; and each hydrogen in R1 is optionally substituted by one or more R3 groups;
R2 is hydrogen, halogen, C1 n alkyl, €2-12 alkenyl, C2 \i alkynyl, C\ j2 cycloalkyl., CVt 2 aryl, 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic, 5- 12 membered heteroaryl, -S(OϊfnR4,
Figure imgf000013_0002
-S(O);OR4. -NO;., -NR4R5, -(CR6R7JnOR4, -CN, -CYO)R4, -OC(O)R''', -Oi C R6IV)nR4, -NR4C(O)R', -(CR6R7UXO)OR4, ~(CR6R7)nNCR4R5, -C(===NRΛ)NR4R\
-NR4C(O;NRJRC, -NR4S(O)PR' or -C(O)NR4R', and each hydrogen in R1 is optionally substituted by R8; each R is independently halogen, C1-J; alky L C2-J ;. alkenyl, C2_j; alkynyl, C;.]; cycloalkyl, Gu2 ary[, 3-12 raembered lietcroalicyclic, 5-12 meiυbcrcd hcteroaryl,
-SiO)1nR4, -SONR4R- , -S«O)2OR4. -NO2, -NR4R5, -(CR6R7JnOR4, -CN. -C(O)R4, -OC(O)R-1. -0(CR6R7JnR4, -NR-1C(O)R5, -( CR6R7 )nC( O)OR-1, -(CR6R7J11OR-1. -(CR6R7JnC(O)NR1R5. -(CR6R7J11NCR4R5, -O=NR6JNR4R5, -NR4C(O)NR5R6. -NR4S(O)PR5 or -C(O)NR4R5, each hydrogen in R* is optionally substituted by Rs, and R'' groups on adjacent atoms may combine to form a Cc-J2 aryl. 5-12 membered heterøaryl, C1 J .i? cycbalkyl or 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic group; each R4, R5, R6 and R7 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CM? alkyl. CM? alkenyl. CM2 alkynyl, CM2 cycloalkyl. C«.|2 aryl, 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic. 5-12 membered heteroaryi; or any two of R4, Rs, Rf' and R? bound to the same nitrogen atom may. together with the nitrogen to which they are bound, be combined to form a 3 to 12 membered heteroalicyclic or 5-12 membered heteroaryi group optionally containing 1 to 3 additional heteroatoms selected from N, O. and S; or any two of R4, R5, R6 and R7 bound to the .same carbon atom may be combined to form a CVi2 cycloalkyl, C0-I2 aryl, 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic or 5-12 membered heteroaryi group; and each hydrogen in R4, R5, R6 and R7 is optionally substiiuied by Rs: each R* is independently halogen. CVu alkyl, CM? alkenyl. CM2 alkynyl. CM? cycloalkyl, CVJ: aryL 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic, 5-12 membered heteroaryi. -NHj, -CN, -OH. -O-Cι.12 alkyl. -0-(OU1CV,;; cycloalkyL -CMCII2 hA-i 2 aryl, -0-(CH.,)«(3- 12 membered heteroalicyclic) or -O-(CH2)n(5-12 membered heteroaryi); and each hydrogen in Rs is optionally substituted by RMl. each R9 and R10 is independently hydrogen, halogen. C\.i > alkyl. CM? cycloalkyl, C6.i2 aryl, 3-12 membered heleroalicyclic, 5-12 membered heteroaryi, -S(O)01R4, -SO2NR4R5, -S(OhOR4, -N02, -NR4R5, -(CR6R7JnOR4, -CN, -C(O)R4, -OC(O)R4. -NR4C(O)R5. -(CR6R7JnC(O)OR4, -(CR6R7JnNCR4R5. -NR1C(O)NR5R6. -NR4S(O)PR5 or -C(O)NR4R5; R9 or R10 may combine with a ring atom of A or a subsiituent of A io form a CM2 cycloalkyl. 3-12 membered heieroalicyclic, CVi: aryl or 5-12 membered heteroaryi ring fused to A; and each hydrogen in R9 and Ri0 is optionally substituted by R"\; each R11 is independently halogen, CVu alkyl, CM: alkoxy. CM? cycloalkyl. Cc-J2 aryL 3-12 membered heteroalicyclic, 5-12 membered heteroaryi, -O-C|.j2 alkyl. -0-(CIb)nC*. ,2 cycloalkyl, -0-(CHjJnCVi: aryl, -0-(CH2JnO-12 membered heteroalicyclic), -CM CH2 M 5- 12 membered heteroaryi) or -CN. and each hydrogen in R11 is optionally substituted by halogen, -OH, -CN, -Cj.1: alkyl which may be partially or fully halogcnatcd, -Q-C1-J i alkyl which may be partially or fully halogenatcd, -CO,
Figure imgf000015_0001
Rf " is hydrogen, halogen, CM2 alkyl, ('2 12 alkenyL C2-12 alkynyl, (V12 cycloalkyl, C0-;;. aryl, 3-12 mcmbcrcd heteroalicyclic. 5-12 membered hetcroaryL - S(O)JR4. -SO2NR4R', -S(O s2OR4, -NO2, -NRIl5,
Figure imgf000015_0002
-CN, -C(O)R4, -OCiO)R4, -O(CR°il7 sfiR4, -NR4C(O sR- , -(CR0R7 sfiC(O)OR4, -(CR6R7J-NCR4R', -Q-NR6JNR-5R5, -NR 3C(O)NR5R*, -NR4S(O)PR5 or -C(O)NR 1R5, and each hydrogen in !lJ ' is optionally substituted by ϊC; eacb RF' is independently halogen, C1 -J2 alky!, CV \i alkenyl, C2.:^ alkynyl, C3-J2 cycloalkyl, (V1 12 aryl, 3-12 rnernbered heteroalicyclic 5-12 membered heleroaryl,
-S(O)1nR4, "S0;NR':R5, -S(Q)OR'1, -NO2, -NR4R5. -(CR6R" )flOR'j, -CN. -C(OjR4,
-OC(O)R4, -C)(CR1Il7^R4, -NR4C(O)R5, ~(CR6R7)nC(O)OR4, -iCR6R7)nOR4,
-(CR6R7J11C(O)NR4R5, -(CR1V)nNCR4R5, -C(=NR6)NR4R5. -NRT(O)NR5R^,
-NR4S(O)PRl -C(O)NR4R5, -(CRfiR7)n(3- 12 mernbcred beieiOaSioycSie). -(CR6R7), (CM; cycioaikytt. -(CR6R7
Figure imgf000015_0003
aryPs, -(CR6R7Jn(S- 12 mernbcred heteroaryl ),
~(CR6R\C(O)NR 1R5, or ~(CR6R7)ΩC(OjR4, RF' groups on adjacent atoms rnay coinbine to form a CVi2 aryl, 5-12 mcmbered heteroaryl, CV12 cycloalkyl or 3-12 mcmbered hetorøalicyclic grotφ. and each hydrogen in R° is optionally substituted by R": each m is independently O, 1 or 2; each n is independently O, 1. 2, 3 or A; each p is independently 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof.
In another preferred example, the said aminoheteroaryl compound consists in an enantiomcrically pure compound of formula Ia:
Figure imgf000015_0004
formula ϊa wherein : Y is N or CH;
Rf is a furan, thiopene, pyrrole, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, dioxolane, oxazole, thiazolc, imidazole, imidazoline, imidazolidinc. pyrazolc, pyrazoline, pyrazolicline, isoxazole, isothiazole, oxadiazole, triazole, tbiadiazole, pyran, pyridine, piperidine, dioxane, morphαline, dithiane, thiomorpholine, pyridazine, pyrimidinc. pyrazine, piperazine. iriazine, trithiane, az.iiidine or phenyl group; and cadi hydrogen in R1 is optionally substituted by lV; each R? is independently halogen, C1. u alkyl, C- j2 aSkenyl, ci-u alkynyl, C3.] 2 eycloalkyl, (V1 12 aryl, 3-12 rπernbered heteroalicyclie, 5-12 ntembered heteroaryl,
-S(O)raR'J, "SO;NR':R5, -S(O);OR':, -NO2, -NR4R5, -(CR6R" )flOR'j, -CN, -C(OjR4,
-OC(O)R4, -C)(CR1Il7^R4, -NR4C(O)R5, -(CR6R7)nC(O)OR4, -iCR6R7)nOR4,
"(CRόR7)uC(O)NR4R5, -(CR6R" JnNCR4R5, -Cf=NR6)NR4R5, -NRX(O)NR5R^,
-NR4S(O)PR"" or -C(O)NR1R5, cadi hydrogen in R" is optionally substituted by Rs, and R; groups on adjacent atoms may combine to form a CV12 and, 5» 12 membercd heteroaryl, C3.12 cycloalkyl or 3-12 rnembered heteroalicydie group; each R4. R'', il0 and R? is independently hydrogen, halogen, CVJ ;: alky K C2-J; afkenyl, CVi;: alkynyl, Ci-J2 cycloalkyl,
Figure imgf000016_0001
aryl, 3-12 membercd heteroalicydie 5-12 rnembered heteroaryl; or any two of R4, R5, R° and R ' bound to the same nitrogen atom may, together with the nitrogen to which they arc bound, be combined to form a 3 to 12 membered heieroalicyclic or 5-12 membered heteroaryl group optionally containing 1 to
3 additional heteroatorns selected from N, O, and S; or any two of il4, 11°, R6 and R ' bound to the same carbon atom may be combined to form a C^ n eye balky], C0 i: aryl,
3- 12 membered heteroalicydie or 5- 12 membered heteroaryl group; and each hydrogen in R \ R5. R6 and R7 is optionally substituted by R*; each Rs is independently halogen, CM2 alkyl, C2.12 alkenyl, (V12 alkynyl, (V12 cycloalkyl,
Figure imgf000016_0002
aryl, 3-12 membered hcteroalicyclic, 5-12 mcmbcrecl heteroaryl, -NH2.
-CN, -OH, -O-C: .12 alkyl, -O-(CH2 )nC3.i2 cycloalkyl, -C)-(C [-I2)nC6 -12 aryl, -0-((T) 2U-S-
12 membercd heteroalicydie) or -O-(CH;;)n(5-12 membered heteroaryl); and each hydrogen hi Rc is optional Iy substituted by R11; each R9 and RJ t' is independently hydrogen, halogen, CV12 alkyl, CVc cycloalkyl, Gu2 aryl, 3-12 rnembej'ed heteroalicyclic, 5-12 membered heieroaryS, -SiO)1nR4, -50>NR4R5, -SiO)-X)Il4. -NO2, -NR4R' , -(CR6R7JnOR4, -CN. -C(O)R4, -OC(O)R4, -NR4C(OjR5, -(CRV)nC(Q)OR4, -(CRV)nNCR4R5, -NR4C(O)NR5R0, -NR4S(O)PR5 or -C(O)NR4R'; R° or R!'J may combine with a ring atom of A or a substituent of A to form a CM2 eyeloalkyl, 3-12 mcmberecl lietcroalicyclic, Cf.-;; aryl or 5-12 membered beteroaryl ring fused Io A; and each hydrogen in R'' and R10 L optionally substituted by R*; cadi RI : is independently halogen. Cj.12 alky). Cj ! 2 alkoxy, C3.12 cycloalkyl, CV12 aryi, 3-12 membered heteroaiicyclic, 5-12 membered hcteroaryl, -O-CV12 alkyl, -0-(CF-I2UJ3.- cydoalkyl, ~O~(CH2)nCc.f 2 aryl, -O-(CH2)n(3-12 membered heteroalieyclic), -0-(C (-Ϊ2)n(?-1- mεmbered heteroaryl) or -CN5 and each hydrogen in Ri : is optionally substituted by halogen, -OH, -CN, -C1-Jj alkyl which may be partially or fully halogersated, -0-C1 12 alkyl which may be partially or fully halogersated, -CO5 -SO or -SO2: each RF' is independently halogen, C1 -J2 alkyl, C2 j2 alkenyl, C2.12 alkynyl, C3-J2 eycloalkyl, CV12 aiyl, 3- 12 membered hcteroalicyclic, 5- 12 membered hcteroaryl,
Figure imgf000017_0001
-SO2NR4R5, -S(O)2OR4, -NO2, -NR4R5. -(CRV)nOR 3, -CN. -C(O)R4, -OC(O)R4, -0(CRV)nR"1, -NR4C(OfIl5, -iTR6R?),,CiX))Oll4, -(CRV)nOR4, -(CRV)nCfO)NR4R5, -(CR1V SnNCR4R5, -C(=NR6)NR4R5. -NRT(O)NR5R^, -NR4S(O sPR':, -C(O)NR4R', -(CR6R7U 3- 12 membered heterocyclic), - (CR6R7)n (Ci-j.-; cycloaikyl). -(CR&R7)fi(C0_i 2 aryl), -(CRV)flp-12 membered heteroaryl), -(CRV)nC(O)NR4R5, or -(CRV)nC(O)R4, RH group;* on adjacent atoms may combine to form a CVt 2 aryl, 5- 12 membered heteroaryl, Cg; cycloaikyl or 3-12 membered heteroalieyeSie group, and each hydrogen in R° is optionally substifufed by R?; each m is independently O, 1 or 2; each n is independently O. 1, 2, 3 or 4; each p is independently 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate or solvate thereof"
More particularly, preferred aminoheteroaryl compounds in the invention are selected from aminopyridine or aminopyrazine compounds. The said amirsoheferoaryl compound is preferably, according to an embodiment of the invention, selected from the group consisting of 5-Bromo-3-[(R}-l-(2,6- dicbloro-3-fiuoro~ρbenyl)~efhoxyj-ρyrazin~2-ylammc; 5-iodø~3-[(R)l ~(2,f>~dichloro-3~ fluoro-phenyO-cthoxyl-pyridin-l-ylammc; 5-bromo-3-[l( R)-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro- phcnyl)-cthϋxy]-pvridin-2-yIamine; 4-{ 5-Amino-6-[CRj-l-(2,6-diehloro-3-iluoro- phenyl)-ethoxyj-pyrazin-2-y 1} -benzoic acid; (4-^5-Araino-6-[(R)-l-(256-dichloro-3- fluoro-phcnyU-ethoxyJ-pyrazin-l-ylj-phcnyO-piporazin-l-yl-methanonc; A-(A- [S- Amino-o~[ϊ R;-l -(2,6-dichloro-3-(luoro-pheπy[}-ethoxy]-pyrazin-2-yl] -benzoyl )- piperazine- i-carboxylie acid tcrt-butyl ester; 3-[(i R'i- l -(2,6-dichloro-3- {luoroρbcnyJ)othoxyJ-5-[4~(ρipera^in-i~y!oarbony[)pbony[jρyridin~2-ar)Hne; 4-{6-aτnino -5-[(i R)-l-i2,(7ι-dichloro-3-fluorophcm'ricthoxy]pyridin-3"yH"^-[2"(dimcthy!amino) ctbylj~N-mctby!benzaiυide: (4- {6-aτnino-5-[(l R)- 1 -C256-dicbloro-3-fluoroplκinyl) elboxy]pyridin-3-yl}pbenyl)meihanoh 4~{h~3.mι'no-5~l( I R;-l -(2,6-dichloro-3- fluoroρhcnyl)cthoxy lpyridin-3 -yl) -N- [3 -(dimcthylamino)prapyl] -N-mcthy Ibonzamido; tert-bαtyl 4-(4-{6-amino-5-[(l R)-I ~(2,6-dicbJoro-3~f luoropbenyl)ethoxy]pyridin-3- yl}bcnzoyi)ρipcrazinc- 1 -carboxylate; 3-[(R)- 1 -(2,6-DkiiIora~3~fluorO"plienyl)"Cthoxy]- 5-[l ~(l~rneMiyI-piperidin-4-y3)-l F;l- ρyrazo!~4-y!j-pyridin-2-yI<-JTΩine; l-[4~(4-{6-Ar)iino- 5-[(R)- 1 -(2 ,6-dichloiO-3-fluoro-phcnyl)»cthoxy l-pyridin-3-yl] -pyrazo 1- 1 -y! )-piperidin- 1 -y!j~2-bydroxy-othanone; 3~[(R)-l -(2.6~DichIoro~3-f1uoro-plκ!>nyl)-etboxy]-5~(l- pipcridin-4-yl- \ H-pyrazol-4-yl )-pyridin-2-ylaminc; 3-[(R)-l-(2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoro- phenyl)-cthoxy]-5-(I-piporidin-4-yl-lH-pyrazol-4-ylj-pyridin-2-ylaminc; 3-[CRj- 1 -(2,6- Dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl )-elboxy]-5-(l -ρiρeridJn-4-y[-l H-pyrazol-4-yl;-pyra^iπ-2- ylamino: 3 - [( R)- 1 -(2 ,ό-Diehioro-3 -fluoro-phcny l)-cthoxy] -5 -( 1 H-pyrazo 1-4 -yl)-pyrazin- 2-ylamJneι l-[4-(4- {5-Amino-o-[ϊ Rj-I -(2,6-dichloro-3-(luoro-pheπy[)-ethθλyJ-pyτazin- 2-y!) -pyrazo I- 1 -yl)-pipcridin- 1 -yl]-2-hydroxy-cthanonc; 3-[(R)- 1 -(2,6-Dichloro-3- fluoro~pbenyl)~efhoxyj~5-[ 1 -(I
Figure imgf000018_0001
M-pyrazol-4-yl]-pyrazin-2~ ylaminc: ! »[4-i4-{5"Ammo-6-[(R)-l-i2,(7ι-dichloro-3-fluoro-phcnyl )-cthoxy]-pwazin-2- yl}-pyrazol-l -ylj-piperidiΩ-l-yI]-2~dijnctby!ajniΩθ~efh<-jΩonc; 3-[(R)-I -(2-Cb loro-3,6- diflαoro-pheπy[)-ethoxyJ-5-(l -ρiperidin-4-yl-l H -pyrazo 1-4-yl )-pyridin-2-yIarπine; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the aminoheteroaryl compound is a 3-[(R)-l-(2,6-Dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-5-(l-piperidin-4-yl-lH- pyrazo l-4-yl)-pyridin-2-ylamine. Another name given to this chemical compound is PF- 02341066 (also written PF-2341066). This particular compound is described in details in Example 13 of the published patent application WO 2006/021884 and the process for its preparation is described in procedure 62 which is cited below.
General Procedure 62:
Figure imgf000019_0001
To a solution of 5-bromo-3-[(R)-l-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]- pyridin-2-ylamine (12.83 g, 33.76 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (100 mL) was added di- tert-butyl dicarbonate (21.25 g, 97.35 mmol) and 4-dimethylami[pi]opyridine (0.793 g,
6.49 mmol). The reaction was stirred at ambient temperature for 18 hours under nitrogen. To the mixture was added saturated NaHCd3 solution (300 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3x250 mL). The combined extracts were washed with water (5x100 mL), sat. NaHCO3, and brine, then dried over Na2SO4. After filtration, evaporation, and high vacuum drying, di-boc protected 5-bromo-3-[(R)-l-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)- ethoxy]-pyridin-2-ylamine was obtained as an off-white foam solid (19.59 g, 100% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 8.18 (d, IH), 7.83 (d, IH), 7.59 (dd, IH), 7.48 (t, IH), 6.25 (q, IH), 1.75 (d, 3H), 1.39 (s, 9H), 1.19 (s, 9H). To a solution of the di-boc protected 5-bromo-3-[(R)-l-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro- phenyl)-ethoxy]-pyridin-2-ylamine (19.58 g, 33.76 mmol) in DMSO (68 mL) was added potassium acetate (11.26 g, 114.78 mmol) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (10.29 g, 40.51 mmol). The mixture was degassed and charged with nitrogen three times, then Pd(dpp QCI2-CH2CI2 (1.38 g, 1.69 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was degassed and charged with nitrogen three times, and then stirred at 800C oil bath under nitrogen for 12 hours. The reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), and filtered through a celite pad which was washed with ethyl acetate. The combined ethyl acetate solution (700 mL) was washed with water (5x100 mL), brine (100 mL), and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and concentration, the residue was purified on a silica gel column eluting with EtOAc/Hexane (0%-50%) to provide di-boc protected 3-[(R)-l-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-5-(4,4,5,5- tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyridin-2-ylamine as a foam sold (20.59 g, 97% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 8.20 (d, IH), 7.70 (d, IH), 7.63 (dd, IH)I 7.47 (t, IH), 6.20 (q, IH), 1.73 (d, 3H), 1.50-1.13 (m, 30H). To a solution of di-boc protected 3-[(R)-l-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)- ethoxy]-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyridin-2-ylamine (20.34 g, 32.42 mmol) in CH2CI2 (80 mL) was added a solution of dry HCl in dioxane (4N, 40.5 mL, 162 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 400C oil bath under nitrogen for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with EtOAc (400 mL), then washed carefully but quickly with saturated NaHCO3 until the water layer was basic (pH>8). The organic layer was washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration, evaporation, and high vacuum drying, 3-[(R)-l-(2,6-dichloro- 3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyridin-2- ylamine was obtained as an off-white foam solid (13.48 g, 97% yield). 1H NMR (DMSO-de, 400 MHz) δ 8.01 (d, IH), 7.27 (dd, IH), 7.17 (d, IH), 7.03 (t, IH), 6.12 (q, IH), 5.08 (bs, 2H), 1.81 (d, 3H), 1.30 (s, 6H), 1.28 (s, 6H). To a stirred solution of 3-[(R)-l-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-5- (4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-[l,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-pyridin-2-ylamine (4.2711 g, 10.0 mmol) and 4-(4-bromo- pyrazol-l-yl)-piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.9628 g, 12.0 mmol) in DME (40 mL) was added a solution OfNa2CO3 (3.1787 g, 30.0 mmol) in water (10 mL). The solution was degassed and charged with nitrogen three times. To the solution was added Pd(PPh3J2CI2 (351 mg, 0.50 mmol). The reaction solution was degassed and charged with nitrogen again three times. The reaction solution was stirred at 87°C oil bath for about 16 hours (or until consumption of the borane pinacol ester), cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with EtOAc (200 mL). The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite and washed with EtOAc. The EtOAc solution was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated. The crude product was purified on a silica gel column eluting with EtO Ac/hex ane system (0% EtOAc to 100% EtOAc) to afford 4-(4-{6-amino-5-[(R)-l-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]- pyridin-3-yl}-pyrazol-l-yl)- piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.4167 g, 65% yield, -95% purity) with a Rf of 0.15 (50% EtOAc/Hexanes). MS m/e 550 (M+l)+.
To a solution of 4-(4-{6-amino-5-[(R)-l-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]- pyridin-3-yl}-pyrazol-l-yl)-piperidine-l-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (566.7 mg, 1.03 mmol) in methanol (5 mL) or dichlorometha[pi]e (30 mL) was added 4N HCI/dioxane (15 mL). The solution was stirred for about 1 hour or until the de-protection was complete. The solvents were evaporated and the residue was dissolved in methanol and purified on a reversed phase C- 18 preparative HPLC eluting with acetonitrile/water with 0.1% acetic acid from 5% to 30% with a linear gradient. After lyophilization, 3-[(R)-I- (2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-phenyl)-ethoxy]-5-(l-piperidin-4-yl-l H-pyrazol-4-yl)-pyridin-2- ylamine acetate was obtained as a white solid (410 mg, 78% yield, 100% HPLC purity, 96.4% ee). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 7.84 (s, IH), 7.68 (d, IH), 7.50 (dd, IH), 7.46 (s, IH), 7.37 (t, IH), 6.83 (d, IH), 6.02 (q, IH), 5.57 (bs, 2H), 4.09 (m, IH), 2.98 (m, 2H), 2.53 (m, 2H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.82 (s, 3H), 1.73 (d, 3H), 1.70 (m, 2H). MS m/e 450 (M+l)+.
In a particular aspect of the invention, it is envisaged a composition of the present invention wherein said aminoheteroaryl compound is the compound of formula Ib:
Figure imgf000022_0001
formula Ib
In another aspect, the invention concerns a method wherein said cancer is selected from cancers overexpressing c-Met and/or displaying an auto-phosphorylated c-Met.
More particularly, said cancer is selected from prostate cancer, osteosarcomas, lung cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, glyoblastoma or colon cancer.
In a preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a composition as above mentioned, wherein said antibody antagonist to c-Met is selected from the 224Gl 1, 227Hl, 223 C4 and 1 IEl derived antibodies, or from the functional fragments thereof.
More particularly, the said antibody antagonist to c-Met is derived from the 224Gl 1 antibody.
Still in another embodiment of the invention, it is described herein a composition, wherein said aminoheteroaryl compound is selected from aminopyridine or aminopyrazine compounds.
More particularly, the said aminoheteroaryl compound is the compound of formula Ib:
Figure imgf000023_0001
formula Ib
The invention also relates to the use of a composition as defined in the present application for treating cancer in a mammal. In a particular preferred embodiment, said cancer is selected from cancers overexpressing c-Met and/or displaying an auto-phosphorylated c-Met. More particularly, said cancer is selected from prostate cancer, osteosarcomas, lung cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, glyoblastoma or colon cancer.
The invention will be better understood at the reading of the following examples wherein:
Figure 1 illustrates the in vivo activity of 224G11 and the in vivo activity of PF- 2341066 on NCI-H441 NSCLC, and
Figure 2 illustrates the synergic in vivo activity of a combination of 224G11 and PF-2341066 on NCI-H441 NSCLC.
Example 1: In vivo activity of 224G11 and PF-02341066 as single treatments
In order to verify that the NCI-H441 in vivo model available in the laboratory is sensible to both the 224Gl 1 antibody and the PF-2341066 compound, immunocompromised mice engrafted subcutaneously with NCI-H441 were used. Briefly, NCI-H441 NSCLC cells from ATCC were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium, 10% FCS, 1% L-Glutamine. Cells were split two days before engraftment so that they were in exponential phase of growth. Ten million NCI-H441 cells were injected s.c. to Athymic nude mice. Five days after implantation, tumors were measurable and animals were divided into groups of 6 mice with comparable tumor size. For the antibody treatment, mice were treated i.p. with a loading dose of 2 mg of 224Gl 1 Mab/mouse and then twice a week with 1 mg of antibody/mouse. 50 mg/kg of PF-02341066 was administered p.o. (oral gavage), daily for a week and then 5 days a week with a double dose the fifth day. Treatment lasted during the whole experiment. Tumor volume was measured twice a week and calculated by the formula: π/6 X length X width X height.
Results described in figure 1 showed a significant difference in tumors growth of mice treated both with 224Gl 1 and PF-02341066. In this experiment 224Gl 1 and PF2341066 showed comparable antitumoral activities.
Example 2: In vivo activity of a combination of 224G11 and PF-02341066
NCI-H441 cells from ATCC were routinely cultured in RPMI 1640 medium, 10% FCS, 1% L-Glutamine. Cells were split two days before engraftment so that they were in exponential phase of growth. Ten million NCI-H441 cells were engrafted to Athymic nude mice. Five days after implantation, tumors were measurable and animals were divided into groups of 6 mice with comparable tumor size. For the antibody treatment, mice were treated i.p. with a loading dose of 2 mg of 224Gl 1 Mab/mouse and then twice a week with 1 mg of antibody/mouse. 50 mg/kg of PF-2341066 was administered p.o. (oral gavage), daily for a week and then 5 days a week with a double dose the fifth day. The group of mice receiving both 224Gl 1 and PF-2341066 was treated following the same modalities as the one described above for each compound. Tumor volume was measured twice a week and calculated by the formula: π/6 X length X width X height and animal weights were monitored every day over the period of treatment.
Statistical analysis was performed at each measured time using a Mann- Whitney test. In this experiment, mice of the control group were sacrificed on day 53 for ethical reasons. At day 53 post first injection, the average tumor volume of single modality treated groups is reduced by 64%, 73% and 93% for 224Gl 1, PF-2341066 and 224G11+PF-2341066 respectively. At Day 53, the combined therapy improved significantly tumor growth compared to single therapy treatments (p<0.002 compared to PF-2341066 alone and p<0.002 compared to 224Gl 1 alone), 1 out of 6 mice being without tumor in the combined therapy group. No significant differences were observed between the 2 single modality treatment.
These results, represented at figure 2, were confirmed 14 days after the end of treatments (D67) where tumor volume of the group receiving the combination therapy remained significantly lower than the ones injected with the single modality treatment and where 16% of mice receiving the combined treatment were still tumor free.

Claims

1. A composition comprising an antibody antagonist to c-Met, or a functional fragment thereof, and an aminoheteroaryl compound.
2. A composition according to claim 1 as a medicament.
3. A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least: i) one antibody antagonist to c-Met, or a functional fragment thereof; and ii) an aminoheteroaryl compound, as combination products for simultaneous, separate or sequential use. 4. The composition according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof, is selected from the group consisting of:
- an antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 1, 2 and 3; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 10, 11 and 12;
- an antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos.
4, 5 and 6; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 13, 11 and 14;
- an antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 7, 8 and 9; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 15, 16 and 17; and - an antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain containing CDR-Hl, CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 47, 48 and 49; and a light chain containing CDR-Ll, CDR-L2 and CDR- L3 comprising respectively the amino acid sequences SEQ ID Nos. 50, 51 and 52.
5. The composition according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof, is selected from the group consisting of: - an antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 18 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 21;
- an antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 19 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 22;
- an antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 20 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 23; and - an antibody, or a functional fragment thereof, comprising a heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 53 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 54.
6. The composition according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said antibody antagonist to c-Met, or functional fragment thereof, is selected from the group consisting of the monoclonal antibodies secreted by the hybridomas deposited at the Collection Nationale de Cultures de Microorganismes (CNCM, Institut Pasteur, Rue du Docteur Roux, Paris, France) on March 14, 2007 under the numbers 1-3724, 1-3731, I- 3732 and on July 6, 2007 under the number 1-3786.
7. The composition according to claim 6, wherein said antibody antagonist to c-Met is the monoclonanl antibody called 224Gl 1 secreted by the hybridoma deposited at CNCM on March 14, 2007 under the number 1-3731, or antibody, or functional fragment thereof, derived from said 224Gl 1 antibody comprising:
- at least the 6 CDRs having the sequences SEQ ID Nos. 1, 2, 3, 10, 11 and 12; or
- at least the heavy chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 18 and a light chain comprising the amino acid sequence SEQ ID No. 21.
8. The composition according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said aminoheteroaryl compound is selected from aminopyridine or aminopyrazine compounds.
9. The composition according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said aminoheteroaryl compound is the compound of formula Ib:
Figure imgf000028_0001
formula Ib
10. Composition according to one of the claims 1 to 9 for treating cancer.
11. The use of a pharmaceutical composition of claim 3, comprising as combination products for simultaneous, separate or staggered use at least the antibody antagonist to c-Met, or a functional fragment thereof, and an aminoheteroaryl compound as defined in one of claims 4 to 9, for preparing a drug to treat cancer.
12. Composition according to claim 10 or use according to claim 11, wherein said cancer is selected from cancers overexpressing c-Met and/or displaying an auto- phosphorylated c-Met.
13. Composition according to claim 10 or use according to claim 11, wherein said cancer is selected from prostate cancer, osteosarcomas, lung cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, glyoblastoma or colon cancer.
14. Composition according to one of the claims 10, 12 and 13, or use according to one of the claims 11 to 13 for treating cancer in a mammal, preferably human.
PCT/EP2009/058709 2008-07-08 2009-07-08 Combination of a c-met antagonist and an aminoheteroaryl compound for the treatment of cancer WO2010003992A1 (en)

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US13/002,875 US8623359B2 (en) 2008-07-08 2009-07-08 Combination of a c-Met antagonist and an aminoheteroaryl compound for the treatment of cancer
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