WO2009156367A1 - Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys encoding for interleukin-12 - Google Patents
Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys encoding for interleukin-12 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009156367A1 WO2009156367A1 PCT/EP2009/057746 EP2009057746W WO2009156367A1 WO 2009156367 A1 WO2009156367 A1 WO 2009156367A1 EP 2009057746 W EP2009057746 W EP 2009057746W WO 2009156367 A1 WO2009156367 A1 WO 2009156367A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hvt
- infection
- interleukin
- virus
- turkeys
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/54—Interleukins [IL]
- C07K14/5434—IL-12
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/16—Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
- A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/13—Tumour cells, irrespective of tissue of origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2710/00—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA dsDNA viruses
- C12N2710/00011—Details
- C12N2710/16011—Herpesviridae
- C12N2710/16311—Mardivirus, e.g. Gallid herpesvirus 2, Marek-like viruses, turkey HV
- C12N2710/16341—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector
- C12N2710/16343—Use of virus, viral particle or viral elements as a vector viral genome or elements thereof as genetic vector
Definitions
- the present invention pertains to a recombinant Herpesvirus of Turkeys (HVT) containing a heterologous nucleic acid sequence in the HVT genome.
- HVT Herpesvirus of Turkeys
- Recombinant HVT is for example known from EP 431 668.
- HVT is a commonly known Marek's Disease virus (MDV) and is widely used in safe vaccines for the effective control of Marek's disease (MD) in poultry.
- MDV Marek's Disease virus
- Recombinant HVT which is also commonly known and used for protection against Marek's disease, offers e.g. the possibility to additionally provide protection against other pathogens by introducing a heterologous gene that encodes one or more antigens of the said other pathogen(s).
- recombinant HVT may be a HVT that comprises genes from another serotype of Marek's disease virus.
- Such recombinant HVT is for example described in US 5,965,138 and is also referred to as recombinant chimeric virus or novel avian herpes virus.
- heterologous nucleic acid sequence can be derived from any pathogen, preferably an avian pathogen, which after insertion into the HVT genome can be applied to induce immunity against a disease or disorder which would be induced by that pathogen.
- Such pathogens could for example be Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV), Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV), Chicken Anaemia Agent (CAA), Reo Virus, Avian Retro Virus, Fowl Adeno Virus, Turkey Rhinotracheitis Virus, Eimeria species, Salmonella species, Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma gallisepticum and synoviae, Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, Campylobacter etc.
- IBV Infectious Bronchitis Virus
- NDV Newcastle Disease Virus
- IBDV Infectious Bursal Disease Virus
- CAA Chicken Anaemia Agent
- Reo Virus Avian Retro Virus
- Fowl Adeno Virus Turkey Rhinotracheitis Virus
- Eimeria species Salmonella species, Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma gallisepticum and synoviae, Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale, Campylo
- a recombinant HVT according to the preamble has been devised, wherein the heterologous nucleic acid encodes for an IL-12 protein, which is used to manufacture a medicament which protects a bird against Marek's disease virus and reduces its sensitivity for microbial infection.
- IL-12 plays a role in the immune response to combat an infection with a microbe (i.e. a microorganism such as a bacterium, a virus or parasite). It is also known that mammals which are IL-12 deficient (i.e.
- the medicament is extremely safe since it does not need to contain any additional antigenic material apart from the HVT itself, so the risk of adverse mutual interference of different antigenic combinations can be prevented completely.
- the medicament may contain additional antigenic material.
- This additional material could for example be material derived from other Marek's disease viruses (MDVs) when wishing to obtain optimal protection against a wide range of MDVs or even from non-MDV microorganisms.
- IL-12 lnterleukin-12
- IL-12 is a commonly known cytokine, i.a. produced by antigen-presenting cells with immunoregulatory functions in the generation of T-helper cells type 1 and cytotoxic lymphocytes (Blood, Vol. 84, No 12, December 15, 1994; pp 4008-2027).
- IL-12 is a cytokine with a heterodimeric structure, having a molecular mass of about 70 kD. It is formed by two linked chains of approximately 40 kD and 35 kD.
- the homology percentage between the various IL- 12 cytokines can be as low as for example 20 - 40 % (e.g. when comparing mammalian IL-12 with avian IL-12) while preserving the functionality of the cytokine (Degen et al; The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 172: 4371 - 4380).
- Protection in the sense of the present patent means to induce an immune response for aiding in preventing, ameliorating or treating a disease or disorder resulting from infection with the microorganism, as a result of administering (a composition containing) one ore more antigens derived from that microorganism, such as an attenuated or killed microorganism and/or a subunit thereof, or any other substance such as a metabolite of the microorganism.
- Reducing sensitivity for microbial infection in the sense of the present patent means evoking that the animal shows less clinical signs and/or shows a reduced colonization of the microorganism and/or shows a reduced effect of the colonization, e.g. reduced lesions, when having an infection with that microorganism.
- a composition containing antigens derived from a microorganism is usually referred to as a vaccine against that microorganism, that is, if the antigens are present in an immunologically effective amount (i.e. capable of stimulating the immune system of the target animal sufficiently to at least reduce the negative effects of a challenge with the wild-type micro-organism).
- the antigens are typically combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier such as a liquid containing water, optionally comprising immunostimulating agents (adjuvants), which upon administration to the animal provides protection against the corresponding microorganism.
- a medicament can be manufactured by using art-known methods that basically comprise admixing the active compound (or a composition containing the active compound) with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, e.g. a liquid carrier such as (optionally buffered) water or a solid carrier such as commonly used to obtain freeze- dried vaccines, or tablets, bougies or capsules.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier e.g. a liquid carrier such as (optionally buffered) water or a solid carrier such as commonly used to obtain freeze- dried vaccines, or tablets, bougies or capsules.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier e.g. a liquid carrier such as (optionally buffered) water or a solid carrier such as commonly used to obtain freeze- dried vaccines, or tablets, bougies or capsules.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier e.g. a liquid carrier such as (optionally buffered) water or a solid carrier such as commonly used to obtain freeze- dried vaccines, or tablets, bougies or capsules.
- other substances such as adjuvant
- parenteral administration in particular liquid formulations (with dissolved, emulsified or suspended antigens) are used, but also solid formulations such as implants or an intermediate form such as a solid carrier for the antigen suspended in a liquid are known.
- solid formulations such as implants or an intermediate form such as a solid carrier for the antigen suspended in a liquid are known.
- Parenteral administration and suitable (physical) forms for the used medicaments have been known for hundreds of years.
- IL-12 may augment microorganism-induced immune responses or vaccination-induced immune responses, based on both cellular and humoral immunity.
- antigens immunogenic material
- This reference remains silent about reducing the sensitivity for an infection with a pathogen using IL-12 as such (i.e. without in combination also administering antigens derived from the pathogen), let alone using a vector virus that encodes for IL- 12.
- Kincy-Cain remains silent about the option to provide the exogenous IL-12 indirectly, in particular via a vector, let alone a Herpes Virus of Turkeys. Based on the disclosure of Kincy-Cain one cannot reasonably predict or expect that the use of HVT that encodes IL-12, in particular when used in healthy (i.e. non IL-12 deficient) birds, can reduce the sensitivity of these birds for microbial infection.
- the microbial infection is a bacterial or viral infection. It appears that the present invention is particularly suitable to reduce the sensitivity for such infections, in particular Salmonella and avian influenza infection.
- the interleukin-12 is an avian interleukin.
- non-avian interleukin-12 could be used (given the fact that interleukin-12 is defined by its functionality) it is believed that the use of avian interleukin-12 reduces the risk of an auto-immune response against the IL-12, and provides an optimal priming result.
- the bird is a chicken and the interleukin is chicken interleukin.
- the medicament is for in-ovo administration or administration to day-old (day-of-hatch) animals.
- day-old (day-of-hatch) animals These types of administration have the advantage that from the moment of hatch, one can expect an improved protection (as compared to non-vaccinated animals) against Marek's disease and a reduced sensitivity to other microorganisms.
- broilers which, apart from a MD-vaccine, often will not receive any additional vaccination during their life, typically 6 to 8 weeks
- such post-hatch reduced sensitivity for infections with other pathogens is economically very attractive.
- the invention also pertains to Recombinant Herpesvirus of Turkeys (HVT) containing a heterologous nucleic acid sequence introduced into the HVT genome, the heterologous nucleic acid encoding for interleukin-12, for use in a medicament which protects a bird against Marek's disease virus and reduces the sensitivity for microbial infection. It also pertains to the use of a recombinant Herpesvirus of Turkeys (HVT) containing a heterologous nucleic acid sequence introduced the HVT genome, the heterologous nucleic acid encoding for interleukin-12, to protect a bird against Marek's disease virus and to reduce its sensitivity for microbial infection.
- HVT Herpesvirus of Turkeys
- the present invention has shown to be applicable for obtaining a reduced sensitivity for infections with microorganisms that vary widely in the way they infect and colonize the target animal.
- the advantageous effects have been explicitly embodied for bacteria, in particular the enterobacteraceae Salmonella, as well as viruses, in particular the respiratory virus avian influenza. Since these microorganisms are really totally unrelated in their way of infection, colonization and in the way they trigger an immune response, it can therefore reasonably be expected that the invention is applicable for any microorganism, in particular any bacterium belonging to the enterobacteraceae, in particular Salmonella, or any virus, in particular any respiratory virus, in particular any influenza virus, or any other micro-organism such as the ones belonging to the Rickettsia.
- the invention shall now be explained in more detail using the following non- limiting examples.
- a single-chain IL-12 p40-p35 heterodimer molecule was generated (for aminoacid sequences see Degen et al. in The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 172: 4371-4380), in which the p40 chain was linked to the p35 chain by an in-frame (G4S)3-linker; this molecule was designated ChFlexi-IL-12 as described in Degen et al.
- This single-chain construct was expressed in HVT using the methods as described in EP 0 431 668.
- HVT having inserted chicken IL-12 was made using the methods as described in EP 0 431 668 with the IL-12 DNA as known from Degen et al. (The Journal of Immunology, 2004, 172: 4371-4380).
- the recombinant virus was suspended in phosphate buffered saline (also called “PBS” or simply “saline”) at 30.000 pfu/ml to constitute a medicament.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- Salmonella enteritidis (Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Entertidis) strain was freshly cultured overnight on sheep blood agar medium from a freeze-dried stock preparation by routine procedures.
- Challenge inocula were prepared in sterile meat extract broth and diluted appropriately after cell counting. The viable cell concentration of the inoculum was confirmed by colony counts on sheep blood agar.
- animals were orally infected by gavage with 0.5 ml, containing 10 6 cfu Salmonella/m ⁇ .
- cloaca swabs were taken at 3, 7, 11 and 15 days after infection. In addition, animals were sacrificed at day 15 for monitoring of salmonella colonization in liver, spleen and coecal content. Colonization (cfu quantitation) in solid organs (liver and spleen) was determined by sampling as described below. The surface of liver, spleen and cecum was disinfected locally with a hot spatula. The cecum and the cloaca were sampled using a swab.
- This swab was inoculated directly on Brilliant Green Agar modified +60 ⁇ g/ml nalidixic acid (BGAm+nal) and again after 16-24 hours enrichment at 37°C in 9 ml buffered peptone water containing 60 ⁇ g/ml nalidixic acid (BPW+nal).
- the liver and spleen were inoculated on BGAm+nal using a sterile disposable inoculation loop.
- the organs were dipped in boiling water, crushed in a stomacher in addition of 9 ml BPW+nal and after 16-24 enrichment at 37°C cultured on BGAm+nal.
- Cloaca swabs were inoculated directly on BGAm and again after 16-24 hours enrichment at 37°C in 9 ml BPW+nal. After 16-24 hours inoculation at 37°C, all BGAm plates were screened for the presence of colonies that were suspected to be Salmonella enteritidis (red colonies). Suspicious colonies were agglutinated with D 1 - antiserum (Difco Laboratories, Detroit, Ml, anti-0 1 , 9 and 12). The reisolation of the challenge strain was scored semi-quantitively in the following way:
- Avian influenza A subtype H9N2 virus isolated A/Chicken/United Arab Emirates/99 was produced in eggs using routine procedures.
- the aqueous phase containing the virus suspension was diluted in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline and used as challenge material.
- the birds were challenged with 10E8.8 EID50/ml H9N2 virus via the spray route.
- HVT-ChI L-12 conferred significantly (P ⁇ 0.05) reduced colonization (approximately 10-100-fold), when compared to responses evoked by the empty HVT vector (PB1 ) or saline group.
- FIG. 2 shows that HVT-ChI L-12 significantly (P ⁇ 0.05) reduced colonization in livers (Fig. 2A) and coecal tonsils (Fig. 2B).
- HVT-ChI L-12 The effect of HVT-ChI L-12 to reduce the sensitivity for infection was compared with the empty control vector HVT-PB1. As shown in Figure 3, the clinical respiratory signs after challenge were significantly reduced by the administration of the HVT-ChlL-12, when compared to responses evoked by the empty HVT vector (PB1 ) or saline group.
- Fig. 1 Effect of HVT-ChL-12 on cloaca swab scores during Salmonella enterititis infection. Cfu counts in cloaca swabs at different time points after infection expressed as means + SD.
- FIG. 3 Effect of HVT-ChL-12 on clinical signs during avian influenza infection. Positive clinical respiratory signs at day 7 are shown.
- IL-12 when expressed by a HVT, acts as a safe host-derived reducer of a bird's sensitivity to microbial infection.
- the data make clear that HVT-expressed IL-12 may act as a substitute for the preventive use of antibiotics or as a substitute for vaccination against infections.
- a medicament can be made for significantly reducing a bird's sensitivity to microbial infections in general without the need of administering antigens of the corresponding microorganisms before an actual infection with these microorganisms takes place. Since the novel construct is based on HVT, it inherently provides protection against Marek's disease.
- the medicament may additionally comprise antigens from other serotypes of MDV, such as live attenuated MDV serotype 1 , to provide superior protection against MD.
- antigens from other serotypes of MDV may also form part of the recombinant HVT itself.
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/000,753 US20110110887A1 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2009-06-22 | Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys encoding for interleukin-12 |
MX2010013693A MX2010013693A (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2009-06-22 | Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys encoding for interleukin-12. |
EP09769216A EP2291397A1 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2009-06-22 | Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys encoding for interleukin-12 |
JP2011515338A JP2011525519A (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2009-06-22 | A turkey recombinant herpesvirus encoding interleukin-12 |
CN2009801207730A CN102056941A (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2009-06-22 | Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys encoding for interleukin-12 |
BRPI0913216A BRPI0913216A2 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2009-06-22 | use of a recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys, and recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08158788.3 | 2008-06-23 | ||
EP08158788 | 2008-06-23 | ||
US7507908P | 2008-06-24 | 2008-06-24 | |
US61/075,079 | 2008-06-24 | ||
EP08158920.2 | 2008-06-25 | ||
EP08158920 | 2008-06-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009156367A1 true WO2009156367A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
Family
ID=41009876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/057746 WO2009156367A1 (en) | 2008-06-23 | 2009-06-22 | Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys encoding for interleukin-12 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110110887A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2291397A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2011525519A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102056941A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0913216A2 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2010013693A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009156367A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012052384A1 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | Intervet International B.V. | Herpesvirus of turkeys vectored vaccine against avian influenza in poultry |
WO2013057235A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | Intervet International B.V. | Recombinant nonpathogenic mdv vector providing multivalent immunity |
US10308956B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2019-06-04 | Intervet Inc. | HVT-vectored ND-IBD vaccine |
WO2019121888A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Intervet International B.V. | Improved diluent for cell-associated alphaherpesvirus vaccine |
WO2021219634A2 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2021219635A2 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2021257706A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc. | Recombinant hvt vectors expressing influenza hemagglutinin and immunogenic compositions, and production and uses thereof |
WO2023073119A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2023073107A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2023073106A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2023073108A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2023073121A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0431668A1 (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-12 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys and live vector vaccines derived thereof |
WO2004003017A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Avian cytokines, such il-12, comprising a p40 and/or p35 subunit(s) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5965138A (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1999-10-12 | Syntro Corporation | Recombinant chimeric virus and uses thereof |
US20080241188A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Zeon Corporation | Turkey herpesvirus vectored recombinant containing avian influenza genes |
-
2009
- 2009-06-22 WO PCT/EP2009/057746 patent/WO2009156367A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-06-22 JP JP2011515338A patent/JP2011525519A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-22 EP EP09769216A patent/EP2291397A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-06-22 CN CN2009801207730A patent/CN102056941A/en active Pending
- 2009-06-22 US US13/000,753 patent/US20110110887A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-22 MX MX2010013693A patent/MX2010013693A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-06-22 BR BRPI0913216A patent/BRPI0913216A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0431668A1 (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-12 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Recombinant herpesvirus of turkeys and live vector vaccines derived thereof |
WO2004003017A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-01-08 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Avian cytokines, such il-12, comprising a p40 and/or p35 subunit(s) |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DEGEN WINFRIED G J ET AL: "Identification and molecular cloning of functional chicken IL-12.", JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, vol. 172, no. 7, 1 April 2004 (2004-04-01), pages 4371 - 4380, XP002496729, ISSN: 0022-1767 * |
TARPEY ET AL: "A recombinant turkey herpesvirus expressing chicken interleukin-2 increases the protection provided by in ovo vaccination with infectious bursal disease and infectious bronchitis virus", VACCINE, BUTTERWORTH SCIENTIFIC. GUILDFORD, GB, vol. 25, no. 51, 24 October 2007 (2007-10-24), pages 8529 - 8535, XP022374832, ISSN: 0264-410X * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012052384A1 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | Intervet International B.V. | Herpesvirus of turkeys vectored vaccine against avian influenza in poultry |
US8986987B2 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2015-03-24 | Intervet Inc. | Herpesvirus of turkeys vectored vaccine against avian influenza in poultry |
WO2013057235A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | Intervet International B.V. | Recombinant nonpathogenic mdv vector providing multivalent immunity |
US10308956B2 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2019-06-04 | Intervet Inc. | HVT-vectored ND-IBD vaccine |
WO2019121888A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | Intervet International B.V. | Improved diluent for cell-associated alphaherpesvirus vaccine |
WO2021219635A2 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2021219634A2 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2021257706A1 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health USA Inc. | Recombinant hvt vectors expressing influenza hemagglutinin and immunogenic compositions, and production and uses thereof |
WO2023073119A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2023073107A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2023073106A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2023073108A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
WO2023073121A1 (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-04 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Method for producing milk like products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110110887A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
EP2291397A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
CN102056941A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
BRPI0913216A2 (en) | 2016-01-19 |
JP2011525519A (en) | 2011-09-22 |
MX2010013693A (en) | 2010-12-21 |
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