WO2009155808A1 - Printed circuit board, its making method and relative equipment - Google Patents

Printed circuit board, its making method and relative equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009155808A1
WO2009155808A1 PCT/CN2009/071758 CN2009071758W WO2009155808A1 WO 2009155808 A1 WO2009155808 A1 WO 2009155808A1 CN 2009071758 W CN2009071758 W CN 2009071758W WO 2009155808 A1 WO2009155808 A1 WO 2009155808A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
printed circuit
circuit board
sidewall
window
copper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/071758
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨瑞泉
盛海强
李洪彩
樊建成
刘洋
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2009155808A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009155808A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/021Components thermally connected to metal substrates or heat-sinks by insert mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/18Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
    • H05K1/182Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09818Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
    • H05K2201/09981Metallised walls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/02Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
    • H05K2203/0242Cutting around hole, e.g. for disconnecting land or Plated Through-Hole [PTH] or for partly removing a PTH
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0058Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates
    • H05K3/0061Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates onto a metallic substrate, e.g. a heat sink
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/42Plated through-holes or plated via connections
    • H05K3/429Plated through-holes specially for multilayer circuits, e.g. having connections to inner circuit layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a printed circuit board, and in particular to a printed circuit board, a method of manufacturing the same, and a related device, wherein the related device is a device and a communication device for solving the return of the RF power amplifier.
  • PCB Printed Circuit Board
  • the common board printed circuit board design such as digital, power supply and other circuits, is designed by multi-layer stacking. Designing the RF power amplifier on the multi-layer printed circuit board, it is necessary to consider the reasonable matching circuit of the RF power amplifier. Reference ground, and the rationality of the return path of the reference formation.
  • a solution for solving the reflow problem is a multi-layer mechanical blind hole lamination method, and a corresponding sectional view of the device for resolving the RF power amplifier reflow is shown in FIG. 1 , and the power amplifier tube 101 is opened through the printed circuit board.
  • the window is embedded in the printed circuit board, and the PA Flange Block at the bottom of the power amplifier tube 101 is electrically connected to the agglomerate block 105.
  • the agglomerate block 105 is made of a metal material, and the reference layer 103 corresponding to the matching node 102 of the power amplifier tube 101 is The second layer of the printed circuit board, in order to form a return path between the power amplifier tube flange and the reference ground layer 103, the blind hole 104 is drilled in the multilayer printed circuit board, and the sidewall of the blind hole is Metallization allows the reference formation to be electrically connected to the agglomerate through the metallized blind hole sidewalls, thereby enabling the reference formation 103 to be electrically connected to the power conduit flange to form a return path.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a printed circuit board, a manufacturing method thereof, and related equipment.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are used to solve the reflow problem without requiring complicated printed circuit board processing steps.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a printed circuit board, which is composed of a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, the first surface of the printed circuit board is attached with a surface copper, and a reference single layer of the printed circuit board
  • the printed circuit board is attached with a reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper, the reference single-layer printed circuit board is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached, and the printed circuit board includes Opening a window, a sidewall metal is attached to the sidewall of the window, the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the reference copper, and the sidewall metal is insulated from the surface copper.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board, comprising:
  • the copper skin of the surface after the insulation treatment is metal insulated from the sidewall of the sidewall of the window.
  • the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the copper skin of the reference formation corresponding to the surface.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board, comprising:
  • the fenestration processing area being in the window opening area of the prepreg
  • the area of the pattern formed by the projection of the sidewall metal on the other surface is larger than the area of the contact surface of the window and the other surface.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide an apparatus for resolving the reflow of a radio frequency power amplifier, including the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a communication device, which comprises the device for solving the reflow of the RF power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the invention.
  • the printed circuit board can electrically connect the reference copper skin to the sidewall metal of the window, and can be passed through the sidewall metal when the power amplifier tube is inserted. Solving the problem of backflow between the power amplifier tube flange and the reference ground layer, thereby eliminating the need to drill blind holes in the printed circuit board, at least reducing the blind hole drilling process and the blind hole sidewall metallization process, therefore,
  • the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment solves the reflow problem, the complicated printed circuit board processing process is not required, and the printed circuit board has a simple processing process and good batch consistency, and can also reduce the cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a device for resolving a reflow of a radio frequency power amplifier in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of an apparatus for resolving a reflow of a radio frequency power amplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a processing procedure of a printed circuit board for manufacturing a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of an apparatus for resolving a reflow of a radio frequency power amplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a printed circuit board.
  • a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the printed circuit board according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2:
  • the printed circuit board is composed of a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, the first surface 201 of the printed circuit board is attached with a surface copper, and a reference single-layer printed circuit board 202 of the printed circuit board is attached with
  • the reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper is referred to as the reference ground layer; wherein, the reference single-layer printed circuit board 202 is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached, in FIG. 2, the surface copper
  • the skin-attached single-layer printed circuit board is a first-layer printed circuit board, and the reference single-layer printed circuit board is a second-layer printed circuit board, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the reference single-layer printed circuit board.
  • the circuit board can be printed for the second layer, and the reference single-layer printed circuit board can be selected according to the circuit design requirements, for example: can be the third layer, the fourth layer, the fifth layer or the sixth layer;
  • the printed circuit board includes a window 203, and a sidewall metal is attached to a sidewall of the window 203;
  • the sidewall metal can be obtained by the sidewall metallization process.
  • the position of the window is related to the reference copper skin, and the sidewall metal after the sidewall of the window is required to be metallized can be Electrically connected to the reference copper skin;
  • the window 203 has a notch 204 at the first surface 201.
  • the surface of the notch 204 is insulated.
  • the depth of the notch is smaller than the depth of the first surface 201 to the reference copper, so that the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the reference copper.
  • the surface of the printed circuit board is an approximation of the window of the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The interface between the printed circuit board and the surface of the printed circuit board is improved. "T" shape;
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the shape and size of the window opening, the shape and the size of the notch, and only requires the projection of the sidewall metal on the first surface to form an area smaller than or equal to the contact surface of the notch and the first surface.
  • the area does not affect the implementation of embodiments of the present invention; wherein, in this embodiment, the graphics may be within the contact surface.
  • the pattern formed by the projection of the sidewall metal on the first surface is circular, and the shape of the contact surface may be circular, square, or even irregular; in the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the window It can also be the same shape as the notch.
  • the notch can be realized by depth-controlled milling of the sidewall of the fenestration on the first surface, so that the copper of the reference formation can be electrically insulated from the sidewall metal while being insulated from the surface copper, and the printed circuit board is controlled deeply.
  • the depth of the milling is less than the depth of the surface of the printed circuit board notch to the reference formation.
  • the present embodiment using the printed circuit board can electrically connect the reference copper skin to the sidewall metal of the window.
  • the sidewall metal can be used to solve the problem between the power amplifier tube flange and the reference ground layer.
  • the problem of reflow so that no blind holes are required to be drilled on the printed circuit board, at least the drilling process of the blind holes and the sidewall metallization process of the blind holes can be reduced. Therefore, the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment is used to solve the reflow. In the case of a problem, a complicated printed circuit board processing process is not required, and the printed circuit board has a simple processing process and good batch consistency, and can also reduce costs.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for solving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier by using the first embodiment of the printed circuit board, wherein the radio frequency power amplifier can be a power amplifier tube or the like, and the apparatus for resolving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • One includes a power amplifier tube 301, and a printed circuit board 302 And a sintered block 303, wherein the printed circuit board 302 is composed of a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, the first surface of the printed circuit board is attached with a surface copper, and a reference single-layer printed circuit of the printed circuit board The plate 3023 is attached with a reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper, and the reference single-layer printed circuit board is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached.
  • the printed circuit board includes a window 3021, a side of the window 3021. a sidewall metal is attached to the wall, and the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the reference copper strip.
  • the window 3021 has a notch 3022 on the first surface, and the surface of the notch 3022 is insulated, so that the sidewall metal is insulated from the surface copper through the gap;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the power amplifier tube 301.
  • the power amplifier tube 301 is embedded in the printed circuit board through the window 303021 on the printed circuit board 302, and the input and output matching junction 3011 is located at the position of the notch 3022, so that the power amplifier is placed.
  • the power amplifier tube flange of the tube 301 is electrically connected to the agglomerate 303;
  • the input and output matching junction 3011 of the power amplifier tube 301 is electrically connected to the surface of the first surface of the printed circuit board, wherein the sidewall of the window 3021 is attached with sidewall metal, and the window 3021 has a notch 3022 at the position of the first surface.
  • the surface of the notch 3022 is insulated, so that the input and output matching junction and the surface copper skin are insulated from the sidewall metal; meanwhile, the depth of the notch 3022 is smaller than the depth of the first surface to the reference copper, so that the reference copper can pass through the sidewall
  • the metal is electrically connected to the agglomerate 303;
  • the reference copper corresponding to the first surface is the reference copper corresponding to the input and output matching junction 3011; and at the same time, due to the sintered block and the bottom of the power amplifier tube
  • the power amplifier tube flange is electrically connected, and the sidewall metal is also electrically connected to the agglomerate block, so that the reference copper skin can form a very short return path through the sidewall metal and the power amplifier tube flange.
  • the device for solving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier uses the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention, so that the reference copper of the input and output matching junction can pass through the sidewall metal and the power amplifier of the window.
  • the tube flange forms a very short return path, thereby improving the stability of the device for resolving the return of the RF power amplifier.
  • the non-ground short circuit of the side wall metal and the power amplifier tube input and output matching junction is avoided, Will affect the resolution of the RF power amplifier
  • the normal operation of the device for reflow since the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used, the reference copper skin can be electrically connected to the sidewall metal of the window, and when the power amplifier tube is inserted, the power amplifier tube can be solved by the sidewall metal.
  • the problem of backflow between the flange and the reference ground layer eliminates the need to drill blind holes in the printed circuit board, and at least reduces the drilling process of the blind holes and the sidewall metallization process of the blind holes. Therefore, the present embodiment is used.
  • the printed circuit board When the printed circuit board is provided to solve the reflow problem, the complicated printed circuit board processing process is not required, the printed circuit board has a simple processing process and good batch consistency, and the cost can also be reduced; and the sintered block and the printed circuit There is only one contact surface of the plate, which reduces the tolerance of the sintered surface.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board according to the first embodiment of the printed circuit board.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing the printed circuit board, including:
  • Step 401 laminating and pressing a single-layer printed circuit board
  • Step 402 Opening a window of the multilayer printed circuit board obtained by laminating and pressing;
  • Step 403 metallizing the sidewall of the window obtained by opening the window
  • Step 404 Insulating the metalized sidewall on one surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, and the copper surface of the insulated surface is insulated from the sidewall of the sidewall of the window, and the sidewall metal is The copper skin of the reference formation corresponding to the surface is electrically connected.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific processing manner of the insulation treatment. As long as the copper surface of the surface can be insulated from the sidewall of the sidewall of the window, the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention is not affected.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can adopt the controlled deep milling process as the insulation treatment, wherein, in the controlled deep milling, in order to electrically connect the sidewall metal to the copper layer of the reference ground corresponding to the surface, the depth of the controlled deep milling is smaller than the surface to the reference. The depth of the formation.
  • the flow of the method for manufacturing a printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention requires only one window opening and one sidewall metallization, thereby eliminating the need for a blind hole drilling process and blind hole sidewall metallization.
  • the board processing process reduces the processing cost.
  • FIG. 5 A schematic diagram of a processing process of a printed circuit board corresponding to the method for fabricating a printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5, and includes: Step 501: Perform a lamination and pressing process on a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards; thereby forming a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards into a multi-layer printed circuit board;
  • Step 502 drilling and windowing the multilayer printed circuit board; the general printed circuit board has a through hole, so the through hole and the window opening can be completed in one process;
  • Step 503 metallization of the hole wall; metallization including the through hole and metallization of the window opening may also be completed in one process;
  • Step 504 performing depth-controlled milling on the edge of the window after metallization; the depth of the controlled depth milling is less than the depth of the surface corresponding to the deep-drawing milling to the reference ground printed circuit board;
  • FIG. 6 A cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the printed circuit board is composed of a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, and the first surface 601 of the printed circuit board is attached with Surface copper, a reference single-layer printed circuit board 602 of the printed circuit board is attached with a reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper, and the reference copper layer is referred to as a reference ground layer; wherein, the reference single-layer printed circuit board 602 is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached, that is, the single-layer printed circuit board with reference to the single-layer printed circuit board and the surface copper is not the same single-layer printed circuit board; in FIG.
  • the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached is the first printed circuit board
  • the reference single-layer printed circuit board is the second printed circuit board, but the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the reference single-layer printed circuit.
  • the board can only be printed on the second layer of the circuit board, and the reference single-layer printed circuit board can be selected according to the circuit design requirements, for example: can be the third layer, the fourth layer, the fifth layer or the sixth layer;
  • the printed circuit board includes a window 603, and a sidewall metal 604 is attached to a sidewall of the window 603;
  • the sidewall metal can be obtained through the sidewall metallization process;
  • the 604 is electrically connected to the reference copper strip, and the sidewall metal does not cover the sidewall of the window between the first surface and the reference single-layer printed circuit board, that is, between the first surface and the reference single-board printed circuit board.
  • the sidewall of the window is insulated, so that the sidewall metal 604 is insulated from the surface copper; wherein, the area of the pattern formed by the projection of the sidewall metal 604 on the first surface is larger than the area of the contact surface of the window and the first surface; In this embodiment, the contact surface can be within the coverage of the graphic.
  • the interface for opening the window on the printed circuit board which is improved by the embodiment of the present invention is an approximate "convex" shape.
  • the present embodiment using the printed circuit board can electrically connect the reference copper skin to the sidewall metal of the window.
  • the sidewall metal can be used to solve the problem between the power amplifier tube flange and the reference ground layer.
  • the problem of reflow so that no blind holes are required to be drilled on the printed circuit board, at least the drilling process of the blind holes and the sidewall metallization process of the blind holes can be reduced. Therefore, the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment is used to solve the reflow. In the case of a problem, a complicated printed circuit board processing process is not required, and the printed circuit board has a simple processing process and good batch consistency, and can also reduce costs.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for resolving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier by using the second embodiment of the printed circuit board, wherein the radio frequency power amplifier can be a power amplifier tube or the like, and the apparatus for resolving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
  • 2 includes a power amplifier tube 701, a printed circuit board 702, and a sintered block 703, wherein the printed circuit board 702 is composed of a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, and the first surface 7021 of the printed circuit board is attached with a surface copper skin.
  • a reference single-layer printed circuit board 7022 of the printed circuit board is attached with a reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper; wherein, the reference single-layer printed circuit board 7022 is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached.
  • the printed circuit board includes a window opening 7023, and a sidewall metal 7024 is attached to a sidewall of the window opening 7023.
  • the sidewall metal in the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained by a sidewall metallization process; the sidewall metal 7024 and the reference copper The skin is electrically connected, and the sidewall metal does not cover the sidewall of the window between the first surface and the reference single-layer printed circuit board, that is, the first surface to the reference single-board printed circuit board Between the sidewall insulating window so that the side wall 7024 and the metal surface of the insulating copper; wherein, the RF power amplifier apparatus of the embodiment to solve the refluxing two cross-sectional view shown in Figure 7:
  • the power amplifier tube 701 is embedded in the printed circuit board through the opening window 7023 of the printed circuit board 702, so that the power amplifier tube flange of the power amplifier tube 701 is electrically connected to the sintered block 703;
  • the input and output matching junction 7011 of the power amplifier tube 701 is electrically connected to the surface copper of the first surface of the printed circuit board, wherein the sidewall of the window 7023 is adhered with the sidewall metal, because the first surface to the reference single board printed circuit board.
  • the sidewall of the window is insulated to insulate the sidewall metal from the input-output matching junction and the surface copper, and the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the agglomerate 703, thereby allowing the reference copper to pass through the sidewall metal and the agglomerate and the power amplifier tube method.
  • the blue plate forms a very short return path.
  • the device for solving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier uses the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention, so that the reference copper of the input and output matching junction can pass through the sidewall metal and the power amplifier of the window.
  • the tube flange forms a very short return path, thereby improving the stability of the device for resolving the return of the RF power amplifier.
  • due to the presence of the gap the non-ground short circuit of the side wall metal and the power amplifier tube input and output matching junction is avoided, The normal operation of the device for resolving the reflow of the RF power amplifier is affected.
  • the reference copper skin can be electrically connected to the sidewall metal of the window, and when the power amplifier tube is inserted,
  • the sidewall metal solves the problem of backflow between the power amplifier tube flange and the reference ground layer, so that it is not necessary to drill a blind hole on the printed circuit board, at least the blind hole drilling process and the sidewall metallization process of the blind hole can be reduced. Therefore, when the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment is used to solve the reflow problem, complicated printed wiring is not required. Plate machining step, the printed circuit board processing technology and simple batch consistency, but can also reduce costs.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board corresponding to the second embodiment of the printed circuit board.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing the printed circuit board, including:
  • Step 801 Pulling out a window opening area on a prepreg (PP: Prepreg) corresponding to a single-layer printed circuit board on which the copper sheet is placed;
  • PP Prepreg
  • Step 802 laminating a single-layer printed circuit board and a prepreg that has opened the window opening area;
  • Step 803 performing a deep enthalpy treatment on the multilayer printed circuit board obtained by lamination and pressing, and controlling the depth
  • the area of the window is the window opening area on the prepreg
  • the depth of the doubtant central control squat of the invention may be the depth of a surface of the reference copper to multi-layer printed circuit board, the surface is not the surface of the surface copper surface of the multilayer printed circuit board; step 804, right Controlled sputum processing of the printed circuit board for sidewall metallization;
  • Step 805 performing windowing on the multilayer printed circuit board after metallization of the sidewall; opening the window on the other surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, and opening the window on the printed circuit board needs to be in the above
  • the flow of the method for manufacturing a printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention requires only one window opening and one sidewall metallization, thereby eliminating the need for a blind hole drilling process and blind hole sidewall metallization.
  • the board processing process reduces the processing cost.
  • the above description only describes the preferred printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention, that is, the case where the cross section of the window opening region is approximately "T” or approximately “convex".
  • the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above manner, regardless of the shape of the cross section of the window opening area of the printed circuit board, as long as the sidewall metal can be electrically connected to the reference copper sheath.
  • the sidewalls may be selectively metallized, that is, the metallized sidewall regions are selected such that the sidewall metal covers only the reference copper
  • the area to one surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, without covering the area of the reference copper skin to the other surface of the printed circuit board, can also meet the needs of embodiments of the present invention.
  • the above-described printed circuit board manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is only a preferred implementation manner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to being manufactured by the above manufacturing method.
  • the embodiment of the invention does not limit the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device, which includes the device for resolving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Communication device provided by embodiment of the present invention The specifics may be a base station, a relay station, or the like.
  • the copper skin of the surface after the insulation treatment is metal insulated from the sidewall of the sidewall of the window.
  • the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the copper skin of the reference formation corresponding to the surface.
  • the multi-layer printed circuit board performs a deep enthalpy processing, and the deep control area is a window opening area which is drawn on the prepreg;
  • the window processing is performed on the sidewall printed metallized multilayer printed circuit board, the window opening is performed on the other surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, and the windowed area is in the window opening area of the prepreg, side
  • the area of the pattern formed by the projection of the wall metal on the other surface is greater than the area of the contact surface of the window and the other surface.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the present embodiment using the printed circuit board can electrically connect the reference copper skin to the side wall metal of the window.
  • the power socket tube flange can be solved by the side wall metal.
  • the problem of backflow between the ground layers it is not necessary to drill blind holes on the printed circuit board, at least the drilling process of the blind holes and the side wall metallization process of the blind holes can be reduced, and therefore, the printing provided by the embodiment is used.
  • the board solves the reflow problem it does not require complicated printed circuit board processing, and the printed circuit The process of the board is simple and the batch consistency is good, and the cost can also be reduced.
  • the apparatus for solving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier uses the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention
  • the reference copper of the input and output matching junction forms a very short return path through the sidewall metal of the window and the power amplifier tube flange, thereby improving the stability of the device for solving the RF power amplifier reflow; and avoiding due to the presence of the gap
  • the non-ground structure short circuit of the sidewall metal and the power amplifier tube input and output matching junction does not affect the normal operation of the device for resolving the RF power amplifier reflow.
  • the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment is used to solve the reflow problem, no complicated The printed circuit board processing process, the printed circuit board processing process is simple and the batch consistency is good, and the cost can also be reduced.
  • the sintered block and the printed circuit board are used. There is only one contact surface of the plate, which reduces the tolerance of the sintered surface.

Abstract

A multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB), which is formed by laminating a plurality of individual printed circuit boards together, is provided. The multi-layer PCB includes a surface copper layer on the first surface of the PCB, and a reference copper layer on another individual printed circuit board, wherein the surface copper layer is corresponding to the reference copper layer, and they are different layers.A hole (201) is formed in the multi-layer PCB, and the walls of the hole (201) are covered by sidewall metal (202). The sidewall metal (202) is electrically connected with the reference copper layer and isolated with the surface copper layer. The method for making the PCB and the equipment using the PCB are also provided.

Description

印制电路板及其制造方法、 相关设备 本申请要求 2008年 6月 24日递交的申请号为 200810126818.2、 发明名 称为 "印制电路板及其制造方法、 相关设备" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其 全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200810126818.2, entitled "Printed Circuit Board and Its Manufacturing Method, Related Equipment", filed on June 24, 2008 The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及印制电路板, 具体涉及印制电路板及其制造方法、 相关设 备, 其中相关设备为解决射频功率放大器回流的装置和通信设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a printed circuit board, and in particular to a printed circuit board, a method of manufacturing the same, and a related device, wherein the related device is a device and a communication device for solving the return of the RF power amplifier. Background technique
随着印制电路板 (PCB: Printed Circuit Board) 产品小型化、 低成本要 求日益迫切, 包括功放在内的基站单板的共板设计已成为业界产品实现形态 的重要发展趋势; 包括功放、 射频、 数字、 电源等电路在内的共板印制电路 板设计是采用多层层叠设计的, 在多层印制电路板单板上设计射频功率放大 器, 需要考虑射频功率放大器的匹配电路的合理的参考地, 以及参考地层的 回流路径的合理性。  With the increasing miniaturization and low cost requirements of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) products, the common board design of base station boards including power amplifiers has become an important development trend of the industry's product realization form; including power amplifiers and RF The common board printed circuit board design, such as digital, power supply and other circuits, is designed by multi-layer stacking. Designing the RF power amplifier on the multi-layer printed circuit board, it is necessary to consider the reasonable matching circuit of the RF power amplifier. Reference ground, and the rationality of the return path of the reference formation.
现有的一种解决回流问题的方案是多层结构机械盲孔层叠方法, 其对应 的解决射频功率放大器回流的装置的截面图如图 1所示, 功放管 101通过印 制电路板上的开窗嵌入印制电路板, 功放管 101底部的功放管法兰盘 (PA Flange Block) 与烧结块 105电连接, 烧结块 105为金属材质, 功放管 101 的匹配结 102对应的参考地层 103是多层印制电路板的第二层, 为了使功放 管法兰盘到参考地层 103之间形成回流路径, 在多层印制电路板上钻有盲孔 104, 并对该盲孔的侧壁进行金属化, 使参考地层可以通过金属化后的盲孔 侧壁与烧结块电连接, 从而使参考地层 103能够与功放管法兰盘实现电连 接, 形成回流路径。 在实现本发明的过程中, 发明人发现上述技术方案至少存在如下缺陷: 由于需要采用机械盲孔以及塞孔工艺, 因此在对印制电路板进行加工时需要 进行至少两次压合、 两次钻孔、 两次孔壁金属化以及一次塞孔工序处理, 导 致印制电路板的加工工序复杂, 成本较高。 发明内容 A solution for solving the reflow problem is a multi-layer mechanical blind hole lamination method, and a corresponding sectional view of the device for resolving the RF power amplifier reflow is shown in FIG. 1 , and the power amplifier tube 101 is opened through the printed circuit board. The window is embedded in the printed circuit board, and the PA Flange Block at the bottom of the power amplifier tube 101 is electrically connected to the agglomerate block 105. The agglomerate block 105 is made of a metal material, and the reference layer 103 corresponding to the matching node 102 of the power amplifier tube 101 is The second layer of the printed circuit board, in order to form a return path between the power amplifier tube flange and the reference ground layer 103, the blind hole 104 is drilled in the multilayer printed circuit board, and the sidewall of the blind hole is Metallization allows the reference formation to be electrically connected to the agglomerate through the metallized blind hole sidewalls, thereby enabling the reference formation 103 to be electrically connected to the power conduit flange to form a return path. In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that the above technical solutions have at least the following drawbacks: Since mechanical blind holes and plugging processes are required, at least two presses and two times are required for processing the printed circuit board. Drilling, two-hole metallization, and one-time plugging process result in complicated processing steps and high cost of printed circuit boards. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了印制电路板及其制造方法、 相关设备, 使用本发明 实施例提供的技术方案, 解决回流问题时不需要复杂的印制电路板加工工 序。  The embodiments of the present invention provide a printed circuit board, a manufacturing method thereof, and related equipment. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are used to solve the reflow problem without requiring complicated printed circuit board processing steps.
本发明实施例的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:  The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
本发明实施例提供了一种印制电路板, 由多个单层印制电路板构成, 该 印制电路板的第一表面附着有表面铜皮, 所述印制电路板的一个参考单层印 制电路板附着有与所述表面铜皮对应的参考铜皮, 所述参考单层印制电路板 与所述表面铜皮附着的单层印制电路板不同, 所述印制电路板包括开窗, 所 述开窗的侧壁附着有侧壁金属, 所述侧壁金属与所述参考铜皮电连接, 所述 侧壁金属与所述表面铜皮绝缘。  The embodiment of the invention provides a printed circuit board, which is composed of a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, the first surface of the printed circuit board is attached with a surface copper, and a reference single layer of the printed circuit board The printed circuit board is attached with a reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper, the reference single-layer printed circuit board is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached, and the printed circuit board includes Opening a window, a sidewall metal is attached to the sidewall of the window, the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the reference copper, and the sidewall metal is insulated from the surface copper.
本发明实施例还提供了一种印制电路板制造方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board, comprising:
将单层印制电路板进行层叠压合;  Laminating and pressing a single-layer printed circuit board;
对层叠压合得到的多层印制电路板进行开窗;  Opening the window of the multilayer printed circuit board obtained by lamination and pressing;
对开窗得到的开窗的侧壁进行金属化;  Metallizing the side wall of the window obtained by opening the window;
对所述金属化后的侧壁在所述多层印制电路板的一个表面进行绝缘处 理, 经过绝缘处理后的所述表面的铜皮与所述开窗的侧壁的侧壁金属绝缘, 所述侧壁金属与所述表面对应的参考地层的铜皮电连接。  Performing insulation treatment on one surface of the multilayer printed circuit board on the metallized sidewall, and the copper skin of the surface after the insulation treatment is metal insulated from the sidewall of the sidewall of the window. The sidewall metal is electrically connected to the copper skin of the reference formation corresponding to the surface.
本发明实施例还提供了一种印制电路板制造方法, 包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board, comprising:
在参考铜皮所处的单层印制电路板对应的半固化片上铹出开窗区域; 将单层印制电路板以及铹出了开窗区域的半固化片进行层叠压合; 在一个表面上对层叠压合得到的多层印制电路板进行控深铹处理, 所述 控深铹的区域为所述半固化片上铹出的开窗区域; Opening the window opening area on the prepreg corresponding to the single-layer printed circuit board on which the copper sheet is placed; laminating and pressing the single-layer printed circuit board and the prepreg which has taken out the window opening area; Controlling the squeezing process on the laminated printed circuit board by lamination, the squat area is the fenestration area on the prepreg;
对控深铹处理得到的印制电路板进行侧壁金属化;  Performing sidewall metallization on the printed circuit board obtained by the stenosis treatment;
对侧壁金属化后的多层印制电路板进行开窗处理, 所述开窗在多层印制 电路板的另一个表面进行, 所述开窗处理的区域在所述半固化片的开窗区域 内, 侧壁金属在所述另一个表面的投影所构成的图形的面积大于所述开窗与 所述另一个表面的接触面的面积。  Performing a fenestration process on the sidewall printed metallized multilayer circuit board, the fenestration being performed on the other surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, the fenestration processing area being in the window opening area of the prepreg The area of the pattern formed by the projection of the sidewall metal on the other surface is larger than the area of the contact surface of the window and the other surface.
本发明实施例还提供了一种解决射频功率放大器回流的装置, 包括本发 明实施例提供的印制电路板。  Embodiments of the present invention also provide an apparatus for resolving the reflow of a radio frequency power amplifier, including the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例还提供了一种通信设备, 包括本发明实施例提供的解决射 频功率放大器回流的装置。  The embodiment of the invention further provides a communication device, which comprises the device for solving the reflow of the RF power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the invention.
从本发明实施例提供的以上技术方案可以看出, 由于本发明实施例中印 制电路板可以使参考铜皮与开窗的侧壁金属电连接, 在插入功放管时, 可以 通过侧壁金属解决功放管法兰盘与参考地层之间的回流问题, 从而不需要在 印制电路板上钻盲孔, 至少可以减少盲孔的钻孔工序及盲孔的侧壁金属化工 序, 因此, 使用本实施例提供的印制电路板解决回流问题时, 不需要复杂的 印制电路板加工工序, 印制电路板的加工工艺简单且批量一致性好, 同时也 可以降低成本。 附图说明  It can be seen from the above technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the printed circuit board can electrically connect the reference copper skin to the sidewall metal of the window, and can be passed through the sidewall metal when the power amplifier tube is inserted. Solving the problem of backflow between the power amplifier tube flange and the reference ground layer, thereby eliminating the need to drill blind holes in the printed circuit board, at least reducing the blind hole drilling process and the blind hole sidewall metallization process, therefore, When the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment solves the reflow problem, the complicated printed circuit board processing process is not required, and the printed circuit board has a simple processing process and good batch consistency, and can also reduce the cost. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图 1为现有技术中解决射频功率放大器回流的装置实施例的截面图; 图 2为本发明实施例中印制电路板实施例一的截面图; 图 3为本发明实施例中解决射频功率放大器回流的装置实施例一的截面 图; 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a device for resolving a reflow of a radio frequency power amplifier in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of an apparatus for resolving a reflow of a radio frequency power amplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中印制电路板制造方法实施例一的流程图; 图 5为本发明实施例中印制电路板制造方法的印制电路板加工工序示意 图;  4 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a processing procedure of a printed circuit board for manufacturing a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6为本发明实施例中印制电路板实施例二的截面图;  6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例中解决射频功率放大器回流的装置实施例二的截面 图;  7 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of an apparatus for resolving a reflow of a radio frequency power amplifier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例中印制电路板制造方法实施例二的流程图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 8 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而 不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种印制电路板, 其中, 本发明实施例提供的印制 电路板实施例一的截面图如图 2所示:  The embodiment of the present invention provides a printed circuit board. A cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the printed circuit board according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2:
该印制电路板由多个单层印制电路板构成, 该印制电路板的第一表面 201附着有表面铜皮, 该印制电路板的一个参考单层印制电路板 202附着有 与表面铜皮对应的参考铜皮, 参考铜皮所在的层为参考地层; 其中, 参考单 层印制电路板 202与表面铜皮附着的单层印制电路板不同, 在图 2中, 表面 铜皮附着的单层印制电路板为第一层印制电路板, 参考单层印制电路板为第 二层印制电路板, 但是本发明实施例并不限定参考单层印制电路板仅能为第 二层印制电路板, 具体可以根据电路设计需要选取参考单层印制电路板, 例 如: 可以为第三层, 第四层, 第五层或第六层等;  The printed circuit board is composed of a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, the first surface 201 of the printed circuit board is attached with a surface copper, and a reference single-layer printed circuit board 202 of the printed circuit board is attached with The reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper is referred to as the reference ground layer; wherein, the reference single-layer printed circuit board 202 is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached, in FIG. 2, the surface copper The skin-attached single-layer printed circuit board is a first-layer printed circuit board, and the reference single-layer printed circuit board is a second-layer printed circuit board, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the reference single-layer printed circuit board. The circuit board can be printed for the second layer, and the reference single-layer printed circuit board can be selected according to the circuit design requirements, for example: can be the third layer, the fourth layer, the fifth layer or the sixth layer;
该印制电路板包括开窗 203, 开窗 203的侧壁附着有侧壁金属; 其中, 在本发明实施例中, 侧壁金属可以通过侧壁金属化工序获得; 本发明实施例 中, 开窗的位置与参考铜皮相关, 需要满足开窗的侧壁金属化后的侧壁金属 能够与参考铜皮电连接; The printed circuit board includes a window 203, and a sidewall metal is attached to a sidewall of the window 203; In the embodiment of the present invention, the sidewall metal can be obtained by the sidewall metallization process. In the embodiment of the invention, the position of the window is related to the reference copper skin, and the sidewall metal after the sidewall of the window is required to be metallized can be Electrically connected to the reference copper skin;
开窗 203在第一表面 201位置有缺口 204, 缺口 204的表面绝缘, 同 时, 缺口的深度小于第一表面 201至参考铜皮的深度, 从而使侧壁金属与参 考铜皮电连接的同时, 与表面铜皮绝缘, 避免参考铜皮与表面铜皮电连接, 从而提高印制电路板工作的稳定性; 此时, 本发明实施例提供的印制电路板 上开窗的界面图是一个近似的 "T"形;  The window 203 has a notch 204 at the first surface 201. The surface of the notch 204 is insulated. At the same time, the depth of the notch is smaller than the depth of the first surface 201 to the reference copper, so that the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the reference copper. The surface of the printed circuit board is an approximation of the window of the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The interface between the printed circuit board and the surface of the printed circuit board is improved. "T" shape;
其中, 本发明实施例并不限定开窗的形状及大小、 缺口的形状及大小, 只需要侧壁金属在第一表面的投影所构成的图形的面积小于或等于缺口与第 一表面的接触面的面积, 就不会影响本发明实施例的实现; 其中, 在本实施 例中, 图形可以在接触面内。 例如, 侧壁金属在第一表面的投影所构成的图 形为圆形, 接触面的形状可以是圆形, 也可以是方形, 甚至是不规则图形; 在本发明实施例中, 开窗的形状也可以与缺口的形状相同。  The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the shape and size of the window opening, the shape and the size of the notch, and only requires the projection of the sidewall metal on the first surface to form an area smaller than or equal to the contact surface of the notch and the first surface. The area does not affect the implementation of embodiments of the present invention; wherein, in this embodiment, the graphics may be within the contact surface. For example, the pattern formed by the projection of the sidewall metal on the first surface is circular, and the shape of the contact surface may be circular, square, or even irregular; in the embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the window It can also be the same shape as the notch.
其中, 缺口可以通过在第一表面对上述开窗的侧壁进行控深铣实现, 为 了使参考地层的铜皮能够与侧壁金属电连接的同时与表面铜皮绝缘, 印制电 路板控深铣的深度要小于印制电路板缺口所在的表面到参考地层的深度。  Wherein, the notch can be realized by depth-controlled milling of the sidewall of the fenestration on the first surface, so that the copper of the reference formation can be electrically insulated from the sidewall metal while being insulated from the surface copper, and the printed circuit board is controlled deeply. The depth of the milling is less than the depth of the surface of the printed circuit board notch to the reference formation.
从上可知, 使用印制电路板的本实施例可以使参考铜皮与开窗的侧壁金 属电连接, 在插入功放管时, 可以通过侧壁金属解决功放管法兰盘与参考地 层之间的回流问题, 从而不需要在印制电路板上钻盲孔, 至少可以减少盲孔 的钻孔工序及盲孔的侧壁金属化工序, 因此, 使用本实施例提供的印制电路 板解决回流问题时, 不需要复杂的印制电路板加工工序, 印制电路板的加工 工艺简单且批量一致性好, 同时也可以降低成本。  As can be seen from the above, the present embodiment using the printed circuit board can electrically connect the reference copper skin to the sidewall metal of the window. When inserting the power amplifier tube, the sidewall metal can be used to solve the problem between the power amplifier tube flange and the reference ground layer. The problem of reflow, so that no blind holes are required to be drilled on the printed circuit board, at least the drilling process of the blind holes and the sidewall metallization process of the blind holes can be reduced. Therefore, the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment is used to solve the reflow. In the case of a problem, a complicated printed circuit board processing process is not required, and the printed circuit board has a simple processing process and good batch consistency, and can also reduce costs.
本发明实施例还提供了使用印制电路板实施例一的解决射频功率放大器 回流的装置, 其中的射频功率放大器可以为功放管等, 本发明实施例提供的 解决射频功率放大器回流的装置实施例一包括功放管 301, 印制电路板 302 以及烧结块 303, 其中, 印制电路板 302由多个单层印制电路板构成, 该印 制电路板的第一表面附着有表面铜皮, 印制电路板的一个参考单层印制电路 板 3023 附着有与表面铜皮对应的参考铜皮, 参考单层印制电路板与表面铜 皮附着的单层印制电路板不同, 该印制电路板包括开窗 3021, 开窗 3021的 侧壁附着有侧壁金属, 侧壁金属与参考铜皮电连接, 开窗 3021在第一表面 上有缺口 3022, 缺口 3022表面绝缘, 从而通过该缺口使侧壁金属与表面铜 皮绝缘; 其中, 解决射频功率放大器回流的装置实施例一截面图如图 3所 功放管 301通过印制电路板 302上的开窗 303021嵌入印制电路板, 并 且输入输出匹配结 3011位于缺口 3022的位置, 使功放管 301的功放管法兰 盘与烧结块 303电连接; The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for solving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier by using the first embodiment of the printed circuit board, wherein the radio frequency power amplifier can be a power amplifier tube or the like, and the apparatus for resolving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention One includes a power amplifier tube 301, and a printed circuit board 302 And a sintered block 303, wherein the printed circuit board 302 is composed of a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, the first surface of the printed circuit board is attached with a surface copper, and a reference single-layer printed circuit of the printed circuit board The plate 3023 is attached with a reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper, and the reference single-layer printed circuit board is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached. The printed circuit board includes a window 3021, a side of the window 3021. a sidewall metal is attached to the wall, and the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the reference copper strip. The window 3021 has a notch 3022 on the first surface, and the surface of the notch 3022 is insulated, so that the sidewall metal is insulated from the surface copper through the gap; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the power amplifier tube 301. The power amplifier tube 301 is embedded in the printed circuit board through the window 303021 on the printed circuit board 302, and the input and output matching junction 3011 is located at the position of the notch 3022, so that the power amplifier is placed. The power amplifier tube flange of the tube 301 is electrically connected to the agglomerate 303;
功放管 301 的输入输出匹配结 3011与印制电路板第一表面的表面铜皮 电连接, 其中, 开窗 3021的侧壁附着有侧壁金属, 开窗 3021在第一表面的 位置有缺口 3022, 缺口 3022的表面是绝缘的, 从而使输入输出匹配结及表 面铜皮与侧壁金属绝缘; 同时, 缺口 3022 的深度小于第一表面到参考铜皮 的深度, 使参考铜皮能够通过侧壁金属与烧结块 303电连接;  The input and output matching junction 3011 of the power amplifier tube 301 is electrically connected to the surface of the first surface of the printed circuit board, wherein the sidewall of the window 3021 is attached with sidewall metal, and the window 3021 has a notch 3022 at the position of the first surface. The surface of the notch 3022 is insulated, so that the input and output matching junction and the surface copper skin are insulated from the sidewall metal; meanwhile, the depth of the notch 3022 is smaller than the depth of the first surface to the reference copper, so that the reference copper can pass through the sidewall The metal is electrically connected to the agglomerate 303;
其中, 由于第一表面的表面铜皮直接与输入输出匹配结电连接, 所以第 一表面对应的参考铜皮即为输入输出匹配结 3011对应的参考铜皮; 同时由 于烧结块与功放管底部的功放管法兰盘电连接, 侧壁金属也与烧结块电连 接, 从而可以使参考铜皮通过侧壁金属与功放管法兰盘形成极短的回流路 径。  Wherein, since the surface copper of the first surface is directly electrically connected to the input and output, the reference copper corresponding to the first surface is the reference copper corresponding to the input and output matching junction 3011; and at the same time, due to the sintered block and the bottom of the power amplifier tube The power amplifier tube flange is electrically connected, and the sidewall metal is also electrically connected to the agglomerate block, so that the reference copper skin can form a very short return path through the sidewall metal and the power amplifier tube flange.
从上可知, 由于本发明实施例提供的解决射频功率放大器回流的装置使 用了本发明实施例提供的印制电路板, 可以使输入输出匹配结的参考铜皮通 过开窗的侧壁金属与功放管法兰盘形成极短的回流路径, 从而提高解决射频 功率放大器回流的装置工作的稳定性; 同时由于缺口的存在, 避免了侧壁金 属与功放管输入输出匹配结等非地结构短路, 不会影响解决射频功率放大器 回流的装置的正常工作; 由于使用了本发明实施例提供的印制电路板, 可以 使参考铜皮与开窗的侧壁金属电连接, 在插入功放管时, 可以通过侧壁金属 解决功放管法兰盘与参考地层之间的回流问题, 从而不需要在印制电路板上 钻盲孔, 至少可以减少盲孔的钻孔工序及盲孔的侧壁金属化工序, 因此, 使 用本实施例提供的印制电路板解决回流问题时, 不需要复杂的印制电路板加 工工序, 印制电路板的加工工艺简单且批量一致性好, 同时也可以降低成 本; 并且由于烧结块与印制电路板的接触面只有一个, 降低了烧结面的公差 配合难度。 As can be seen from the above, the device for solving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention, so that the reference copper of the input and output matching junction can pass through the sidewall metal and the power amplifier of the window. The tube flange forms a very short return path, thereby improving the stability of the device for resolving the return of the RF power amplifier. At the same time, due to the presence of the gap, the non-ground short circuit of the side wall metal and the power amplifier tube input and output matching junction is avoided, Will affect the resolution of the RF power amplifier The normal operation of the device for reflow; since the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used, the reference copper skin can be electrically connected to the sidewall metal of the window, and when the power amplifier tube is inserted, the power amplifier tube can be solved by the sidewall metal. The problem of backflow between the flange and the reference ground layer eliminates the need to drill blind holes in the printed circuit board, and at least reduces the drilling process of the blind holes and the sidewall metallization process of the blind holes. Therefore, the present embodiment is used. When the printed circuit board is provided to solve the reflow problem, the complicated printed circuit board processing process is not required, the printed circuit board has a simple processing process and good batch consistency, and the cost can also be reduced; and the sintered block and the printed circuit There is only one contact surface of the plate, which reduces the tolerance of the sintered surface.
本发明实施例还提供了印制电路板实施例一对应的印制电路板制造方法 实施例一, 图 4描述了印制电路板制造方法实施例一的流程, 包括:  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board according to the first embodiment of the printed circuit board. FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing the printed circuit board, including:
歩骤 401、 将单层印制电路板进行层叠压合;  Step 401: laminating and pressing a single-layer printed circuit board;
歩骤 402、 对层叠压合得到的多层印制电路板进行开窗;  Step 402: Opening a window of the multilayer printed circuit board obtained by laminating and pressing;
歩骤 403、 对开窗得到的开窗的侧壁进行金属化;  Step 403, metallizing the sidewall of the window obtained by opening the window;
歩骤 404、 对金属化后的侧壁在多层印制电路板的一个表面进行绝缘处 理, 经过绝缘处理后的表面的铜皮与开窗的侧壁的侧壁金属绝缘, 侧壁金属 与上述表面对应的参考地层的铜皮电连接。  Step 404: Insulating the metalized sidewall on one surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, and the copper surface of the insulated surface is insulated from the sidewall of the sidewall of the window, and the sidewall metal is The copper skin of the reference formation corresponding to the surface is electrically connected.
其中, 本发明实施例并不限定绝缘处理的具体处理方式, 只要能够使表 面的铜皮与开窗的侧壁的侧壁金属绝缘, 都不会影响本发明实施例的实现。  The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific processing manner of the insulation treatment. As long as the copper surface of the surface can be insulated from the sidewall of the sidewall of the window, the implementation of the embodiment of the present invention is not affected.
本发明实施例可以采用控深铣处理作为绝缘处理, 其中, 在控深铣时为 了使侧壁金属与上述表面对应的参考地层的铜皮电连接, 控深铣的深度要小 于上述表面到参考地层的深度。  The embodiment of the present invention can adopt the controlled deep milling process as the insulation treatment, wherein, in the controlled deep milling, in order to electrically connect the sidewall metal to the copper layer of the reference ground corresponding to the surface, the depth of the controlled deep milling is smaller than the surface to the reference. The depth of the formation.
从上可知, 本发明实施例提供的印制电路板制造方法的流程只需要一次 开窗及一次侧壁金属化, 从而不需要盲孔的钻孔工序以及盲孔的侧壁金属化 等印制电路板加工工序, 降低了加工成本。  As can be seen from the above, the flow of the method for manufacturing a printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention requires only one window opening and one sidewall metallization, thereby eliminating the need for a blind hole drilling process and blind hole sidewall metallization. The board processing process reduces the processing cost.
与本发明实施例提供的印制电路板制作方法对应的印制电路板加工工序 示意图如图 5所示, 包括: 歩骤 501、 将多个单层印制电路板进行一次层叠压合加工; 从而使多个 单层印制电路板形成一块多层印制电路板; A schematic diagram of a processing process of a printed circuit board corresponding to the method for fabricating a printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5, and includes: Step 501: Perform a lamination and pressing process on a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards; thereby forming a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards into a multi-layer printed circuit board;
歩骤 502、 对多层印制电路板进行钻孔及开窗处理; 一般的印制电路板 都会有通孔, 所以通孔与开窗可以在一个工序中完成;  Step 502: drilling and windowing the multilayer printed circuit board; the general printed circuit board has a through hole, so the through hole and the window opening can be completed in one process;
歩骤 503、 孔壁金属化处理; 包括通孔的金属化和开窗的金属化, 也可 以在一个工序中完成;  Step 503, metallization of the hole wall; metallization including the through hole and metallization of the window opening may also be completed in one process;
歩骤 504、 在金属化后的开窗边缘进行控深铣处理; 控深铣的深度小于 控深铣对应的表面到参考地层印制电路板的深度;  Step 504: performing depth-controlled milling on the edge of the window after metallization; the depth of the controlled depth milling is less than the depth of the surface corresponding to the deep-drawing milling to the reference ground printed circuit board;
例如控深铣对应的表面与参考地层之间的参考介质厚度为 20mil ( mil 是千分之一英寸, lmil=0.0254cm) , 控深铣深度精度为 ±5mil, 则控深铣深 度要求为 (6〜14 ) ±5mil, 从而可以确保侧壁金属与功放管非地悍盘不短 路; 控深铣横向距开窗边的宽度一般可控制在 (6〜10) ±4mil。  For example, the reference medium thickness between the surface corresponding to the deep milling and the reference ground is 20 mil (mil is one thousandth of an inch, lmil = 0.0254 cm), and the depth of the depth of the deep milling is ±5 mil. 6~14) ±5mil, which can ensure that the sidewall metal and the power amplifier tube are not short-circuited; the width of the laterally-opened window can be controlled to (6~10) ±4mil.
从上可知, 在印制电路板加工工序中, 只需要经过一次侧壁金属化处理 以及一次钻孔处理, 从而不需要复杂的印制电路板加工工序, 降低了加工成 本。  As can be seen from the above, in the printed circuit board processing process, only one side wall metallization process and one hole drilling process are required, so that complicated printed circuit board processing steps are not required, and the processing cost is reduced.
本发明实施例提供的印制电路板实施例二的截面图如图 6所示: 该印制电路板由多个单层印制电路板构成, 该印制电路板的第一表面 601附着有表面铜皮, 该印制电路板的一个参考单层印制电路板 602附着有 与表面铜皮对应的参考铜皮, 参考铜皮所在的层为参考地层; 其中, 参考单 层印制电路板 602与表面铜皮附着的单层印制电路板不同, 即参考单层印制 电路板与表面铜皮附着的单层印制电路板不是同一个单层印制电路板; 在图 6 中, 表面铜皮附着的单层印制电路板为第一层印制电路板, 参考单层印制 电路板为第二层印制电路板, 但是本发明实施例并不限定参考单层印制电路 板仅能为第二层印制电路板, 具体可以根据电路设计需要选取参考单层印制 电路板, 例如: 可以为第三层, 第四层, 第五层或第六层等;  A cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a printed circuit board according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 6. The printed circuit board is composed of a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, and the first surface 601 of the printed circuit board is attached with Surface copper, a reference single-layer printed circuit board 602 of the printed circuit board is attached with a reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper, and the reference copper layer is referred to as a reference ground layer; wherein, the reference single-layer printed circuit board 602 is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached, that is, the single-layer printed circuit board with reference to the single-layer printed circuit board and the surface copper is not the same single-layer printed circuit board; in FIG. 6, The single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached is the first printed circuit board, and the reference single-layer printed circuit board is the second printed circuit board, but the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the reference single-layer printed circuit. The board can only be printed on the second layer of the circuit board, and the reference single-layer printed circuit board can be selected according to the circuit design requirements, for example: can be the third layer, the fourth layer, the fifth layer or the sixth layer;
该印制电路板包括开窗 603, 开窗 603的侧壁附着有侧壁金属 604; 其 中, 本发明实施例中, 侧壁金属可以通过侧壁金属化工序获得; 侧壁金属The printed circuit board includes a window 603, and a sidewall metal 604 is attached to a sidewall of the window 603; In the embodiment of the present invention, the sidewall metal can be obtained through the sidewall metallization process;
604与参考铜皮电连接, 侧壁金属并未覆盖从第一表面至参考单层印制电路 板之间的开窗侧壁, 即第一表面至参考单板印制电路板之间的开窗侧壁绝 缘, 从而使侧壁金属 604与表面铜皮绝缘; 其中, 侧壁金属 604在第一表面 的投影所构成的图形的面积大于开窗与第一表面的接触面的面积; 其中, 本 实施例中接触面可以在图形的覆盖范围内。 此时, 本发明实施例提高的印制 电路板上开窗的界面是一个近似的 "凸"形。 The 604 is electrically connected to the reference copper strip, and the sidewall metal does not cover the sidewall of the window between the first surface and the reference single-layer printed circuit board, that is, between the first surface and the reference single-board printed circuit board. The sidewall of the window is insulated, so that the sidewall metal 604 is insulated from the surface copper; wherein, the area of the pattern formed by the projection of the sidewall metal 604 on the first surface is larger than the area of the contact surface of the window and the first surface; In this embodiment, the contact surface can be within the coverage of the graphic. At this time, the interface for opening the window on the printed circuit board which is improved by the embodiment of the present invention is an approximate "convex" shape.
从上可知, 使用印制电路板的本实施例可以使参考铜皮与开窗的侧壁金 属电连接, 在插入功放管时, 可以通过侧壁金属解决功放管法兰盘与参考地 层之间的回流问题, 从而不需要在印制电路板上钻盲孔, 至少可以减少盲孔 的钻孔工序及盲孔的侧壁金属化工序, 因此, 使用本实施例提供的印制电路 板解决回流问题时, 不需要复杂的印制电路板加工工序, 印制电路板的加工 工艺简单且批量一致性好, 同时也可以降低成本。  As can be seen from the above, the present embodiment using the printed circuit board can electrically connect the reference copper skin to the sidewall metal of the window. When inserting the power amplifier tube, the sidewall metal can be used to solve the problem between the power amplifier tube flange and the reference ground layer. The problem of reflow, so that no blind holes are required to be drilled on the printed circuit board, at least the drilling process of the blind holes and the sidewall metallization process of the blind holes can be reduced. Therefore, the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment is used to solve the reflow. In the case of a problem, a complicated printed circuit board processing process is not required, and the printed circuit board has a simple processing process and good batch consistency, and can also reduce costs.
本发明实施例还提供了使用印制电路板实施例二的解决射频功率放大器 回流的装置, 其中的射频功率放大器可以为功放管等, 本发明实施例提供的 解决射频功率放大器回流的装置实施例二包括功放管 701, 印制电路板 702 以及烧结块 703, 其中, 印制电路板 702由多个单层印制电路板构成, 该印 制电路板的第一表面 7021 附着有表面铜皮, 该印制电路板的一个参考单层 印制电路板 7022 附着有与表面铜皮对应的参考铜皮; 其中, 参考单层印制 电路板 7022与表面铜皮附着的单层印制电路板不同; 该印制电路板包括开 窗 7023, 开窗 7023的侧壁附着有侧壁金属 7024; 其中, 本发明实施例中侧 壁金属可以通过侧壁金属化工序获得; 侧壁金属 7024与参考铜皮电连接, 侧壁金属并未覆盖从第一表面至参考单层印制电路板之间的开窗侧壁, 即第 一表面至参考单板印制电路板之间的开窗侧壁绝缘, 从而使侧壁金属 7024 与表面铜皮绝缘; 其中, 解决射频功率放大器回流的装置实施例二的截面图 如图 7所示: 功放管 701通过印制电路板 702上的开窗 7023嵌入印制电路板, 使功 放管 701的功放管法兰盘与烧结块 703电连接; The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for resolving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier by using the second embodiment of the printed circuit board, wherein the radio frequency power amplifier can be a power amplifier tube or the like, and the apparatus for resolving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided. 2 includes a power amplifier tube 701, a printed circuit board 702, and a sintered block 703, wherein the printed circuit board 702 is composed of a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, and the first surface 7021 of the printed circuit board is attached with a surface copper skin. A reference single-layer printed circuit board 7022 of the printed circuit board is attached with a reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper; wherein, the reference single-layer printed circuit board 7022 is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached. The printed circuit board includes a window opening 7023, and a sidewall metal 7024 is attached to a sidewall of the window opening 7023. The sidewall metal in the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained by a sidewall metallization process; the sidewall metal 7024 and the reference copper The skin is electrically connected, and the sidewall metal does not cover the sidewall of the window between the first surface and the reference single-layer printed circuit board, that is, the first surface to the reference single-board printed circuit board Between the sidewall insulating window so that the side wall 7024 and the metal surface of the insulating copper; wherein, the RF power amplifier apparatus of the embodiment to solve the refluxing two cross-sectional view shown in Figure 7: The power amplifier tube 701 is embedded in the printed circuit board through the opening window 7023 of the printed circuit board 702, so that the power amplifier tube flange of the power amplifier tube 701 is electrically connected to the sintered block 703;
功放管 701 的输入输出匹配结 7011与印制电路板第一表面的表面铜皮 电连接, 其中, 开窗 7023 的侧壁附着有侧壁金属, 由于第一表面至参考单 板印制电路板之间的开窗侧壁绝缘, 使侧壁金属与输入输出匹配结及表面铜 皮绝缘, 侧壁金属与烧结块 703电连接, 进而使参考铜皮通过侧壁金属及烧 结块与功放管法兰盘形成了极短的回流路径。  The input and output matching junction 7011 of the power amplifier tube 701 is electrically connected to the surface copper of the first surface of the printed circuit board, wherein the sidewall of the window 7023 is adhered with the sidewall metal, because the first surface to the reference single board printed circuit board The sidewall of the window is insulated to insulate the sidewall metal from the input-output matching junction and the surface copper, and the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the agglomerate 703, thereby allowing the reference copper to pass through the sidewall metal and the agglomerate and the power amplifier tube method. The blue plate forms a very short return path.
从上可知, 由于本发明实施例提供的解决射频功率放大器回流的装置使 用了本发明实施例提供的印制电路板, 可以使输入输出匹配结的参考铜皮通 过开窗的侧壁金属与功放管法兰盘形成极短的回流路径, 从而提高解决射频 功率放大器回流的装置工作的稳定性; 同时由于缺口的存在, 避免了侧壁金 属与功放管输入输出匹配结等非地结构短路, 不会影响解决射频功率放大器 回流的装置的正常工作; 由于使用了本发明实施例提供的印制电路板, 可以 使参考铜皮与开窗的侧壁金属电连接, 在插入功放管时, 可以通过侧壁金属 解决功放管法兰盘与参考地层之间的回流问题, 从而不需要在印制电路板上 钻盲孔, 至少可以减少盲孔的钻孔工序及盲孔的侧壁金属化工序, 因此, 使 用本实施例提供的印制电路板解决回流问题时, 不需要复杂的印制电路板加 工工序, 印制电路板的加工工艺简单且批量一致性好, 同时也可以降低成 本。  As can be seen from the above, the device for solving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention, so that the reference copper of the input and output matching junction can pass through the sidewall metal and the power amplifier of the window. The tube flange forms a very short return path, thereby improving the stability of the device for resolving the return of the RF power amplifier. At the same time, due to the presence of the gap, the non-ground short circuit of the side wall metal and the power amplifier tube input and output matching junction is avoided, The normal operation of the device for resolving the reflow of the RF power amplifier is affected. Since the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used, the reference copper skin can be electrically connected to the sidewall metal of the window, and when the power amplifier tube is inserted, The sidewall metal solves the problem of backflow between the power amplifier tube flange and the reference ground layer, so that it is not necessary to drill a blind hole on the printed circuit board, at least the blind hole drilling process and the sidewall metallization process of the blind hole can be reduced. Therefore, when the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment is used to solve the reflow problem, complicated printed wiring is not required. Plate machining step, the printed circuit board processing technology and simple batch consistency, but can also reduce costs.
本发明实施例还提供了印制电路板实施例二对应的印制电路板制造方法 实施例二, 图 8描述了印制电路板制造方法实施例一的流程, 包括:  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a printed circuit board corresponding to the second embodiment of the printed circuit board. FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for manufacturing the printed circuit board, including:
歩骤 801、 在参考铜皮所处的单层印制电路板对应的半固化片 (PP: Prepreg) 上铹出开窗区域;  Step 801: Pulling out a window opening area on a prepreg (PP: Prepreg) corresponding to a single-layer printed circuit board on which the copper sheet is placed;
歩骤 802、 将单层印制电路板以及铹出了开窗区域的半固化片进行层叠 压合;  Step 802: laminating a single-layer printed circuit board and a prepreg that has opened the window opening area;
歩骤 803、 对层叠压合得到的多层印制电路板进行控深铹处理, 控深铹 的区域为半固化片上铹出的开窗区域; Step 803, performing a deep enthalpy treatment on the multilayer printed circuit board obtained by lamination and pressing, and controlling the depth The area of the window is the window opening area on the prepreg;
其中, 本发明市胜利中控深铹的深度可以为参考铜皮至多层印制电路板 一个表面的深度, 该表面不是多层印制电路板上表面铜皮所在的表面; 歩骤 804、 对控深铹处理得到的印制电路板进行侧壁金属化;  Wherein, the depth of the triumphant central control squat of the invention may be the depth of a surface of the reference copper to multi-layer printed circuit board, the surface is not the surface of the surface copper surface of the multilayer printed circuit board; step 804, right Controlled sputum processing of the printed circuit board for sidewall metallization;
歩骤 805、 对侧壁金属化后的多层印制电路板进行开窗处理; 开窗在多 层印制电路板的另一个表面进行, 在印制电路板上开窗的区域需要在上述半 固化片上铹出的开窗区域内, 从而使侧壁金属在上述另一个表面的投影所构 成的图形的面积大于开窗与上述另一个表面的接触面的面积;  Step 805, performing windowing on the multilayer printed circuit board after metallization of the sidewall; opening the window on the other surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, and opening the window on the printed circuit board needs to be in the above The area of the window in which the prepreg is drawn, so that the area of the pattern formed by the projection of the side wall metal on the other surface is larger than the area of the contact surface of the window and the other surface;
从上可知, 本发明实施例提供的印制电路板制造方法的流程只需要一次 开窗及一次侧壁金属化, 从而不需要盲孔的钻孔工序以及盲孔的侧壁金属化 等印制电路板加工工序, 降低了加工成本。  As can be seen from the above, the flow of the method for manufacturing a printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention requires only one window opening and one sidewall metallization, thereby eliminating the need for a blind hole drilling process and blind hole sidewall metallization. The board processing process reduces the processing cost.
可以理解的是, 上述仅对本发明实施例提供的较优的印制电路板进行了 描述, 即对开窗区域的横截面为近似 " T "形或近似 "凸"形的情况进行了 描述, 但是并不是限定本发明实施例提供的印制电路板仅能采用上述方式实 现, 无论印制电路板开窗区域的横截面为什么形状, 只要能够使侧壁金属与 参考铜皮电连接的同时与所述表面铜皮绝缘就不会影响本发明实施例的实 现; 例如还可以有选择的对侧壁进行金属化, 即对金属化的侧壁区域进行选 择, 使侧壁金属仅覆盖参考铜皮至多层印制电路板的一个表面的区域, 而不 覆盖参考铜皮至该印制电路板的另一个表面的区域, 同样能够满足本发明实 施例的需要。  It can be understood that the above description only describes the preferred printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention, that is, the case where the cross section of the window opening region is approximately "T" or approximately "convex". However, the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above manner, regardless of the shape of the cross section of the window opening area of the printed circuit board, as long as the sidewall metal can be electrically connected to the reference copper sheath. The surface copper insulation does not affect the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention; for example, the sidewalls may be selectively metallized, that is, the metallized sidewall regions are selected such that the sidewall metal covers only the reference copper The area to one surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, without covering the area of the reference copper skin to the other surface of the printed circuit board, can also meet the needs of embodiments of the present invention.
进一歩, 本发明实施例提供的上述印制电路板制造方法仅是本发明实施 例提供的较优的实现方式, 并不是限定本发明实施例提供的印制电路板仅能 采用上述制造方法制造, 本发明实施例并不限定本发明实施例提供的印制电 路板的制造方法。  Further, the above-described printed circuit board manufacturing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is only a preferred implementation manner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to being manufactured by the above manufacturing method. The embodiment of the invention does not limit the manufacturing method of the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the invention.
进一歩, 本发明实施例还提供了一种通信设备, 该通信设备包括本发明 实施例提供的解决射频功率放大器回流的装置。 本发明实施例提供的通信设 备具体可以是基站、 中继站等。 Further, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device, which includes the device for resolving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Communication device provided by embodiment of the present invention The specifics may be a base station, a relay station, or the like.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分歩骤 是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机 可读存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 包括如下歩骤:  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed. The following steps are included:
将单层印制电路板进行层叠压合;  Laminating and pressing a single-layer printed circuit board;
对层叠压合得到的多层印制电路板进行开窗;  Opening the window of the multilayer printed circuit board obtained by lamination and pressing;
对开窗得到的开窗的侧壁进行金属化;  Metallizing the side wall of the window obtained by opening the window;
对所述金属化后的侧壁在所述多层印制电路板的一个表面进行绝缘处 理, 经过绝缘处理后的所述表面的铜皮与所述开窗的侧壁的侧壁金属绝缘, 所述侧壁金属与所述表面对应的参考地层的铜皮电连接。  Performing insulation treatment on one surface of the multilayer printed circuit board on the metallized sidewall, and the copper skin of the surface after the insulation treatment is metal insulated from the sidewall of the sidewall of the window. The sidewall metal is electrically connected to the copper skin of the reference formation corresponding to the surface.
和 /或包括如下歩骤:  And / or include the following steps:
在参考铜皮所处的单层印制电路板对应的半固化片上铹出开窗区域; 将单层印制电路板以及铹出了开窗区域的半固化片进行层叠压合; 对层叠压合得到的多层印制电路板进行控深铹处理, 所述控深铹的区域 为所述半固化片上铹出的开窗区域;  Opening the window opening area on the prepreg corresponding to the single-layer printed circuit board on which the copper sheet is placed; laminating and pressing the single-layer printed circuit board and the prepreg which has opened the window opening area; The multi-layer printed circuit board performs a deep enthalpy processing, and the deep control area is a window opening area which is drawn on the prepreg;
对控深铹处理得到的印制电路板进行侧壁金属化;  Performing sidewall metallization on the printed circuit board obtained by the stenosis treatment;
对侧壁金属化后的多层印制电路板进行开窗处理, 所述开窗在多层印制 电路板的另一个表面进行, 开窗的区域在所述半固化片的开窗区域内, 侧壁 金属在所述另一个表面的投影所构成的图形的面积大于所述开窗与所述另一 个表面的接触面的面积。  The window processing is performed on the sidewall printed metallized multilayer printed circuit board, the window opening is performed on the other surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, and the windowed area is in the window opening area of the prepreg, side The area of the pattern formed by the projection of the wall metal on the other surface is greater than the area of the contact surface of the window and the other surface.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。  The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
从上可知, 从上可知, 使用印制电路板的本实施例可以使参考铜皮与开 窗的侧壁金属电连接, 在插入功放管时, 可以通过侧壁金属解决功放管法兰 盘与参考地层之间的回流问题, 从而不需要在印制电路板上钻盲孔, 至少可 以减少盲孔的钻孔工序及盲孔的侧壁金属化工序, 因此, 使用本实施例提供 的印制电路板解决回流问题时, 不需要复杂的印制电路板加工工序, 印制电 路板的加工工艺简单且批量一致性好, 同时也可以降低成本; 进一歩, 由于 本发明实施例提供的解决射频功率放大器回流的装置使用了本发明实施例提 供的印制电路板, 可以使输入输出匹配结的参考铜皮通过开窗的侧壁金属与 功放管法兰盘形成极短的回流路径, 从而提高解决射频功率放大器回流的装 置工作的稳定性; 同时由于缺口的存在, 避免了侧壁金属与功放管输入输出 匹配结等非地结构短路, 不会影响解决射频功率放大器回流的装置的正常工 作, 因此, 使用本实施例提供的印制电路板解决回流问题时, 不需要复杂的 印制电路板加工工序, 印制电路板的加工工艺简单且批量一致性好, 同时也 可以降低成本; 同时由于使用了本发明实施例提供的印制电路板, 由于烧结 块与印制电路板的接触面只有一个, 降低了烧结面的公差配合难度。 As can be seen from the above, it can be seen from the above that the present embodiment using the printed circuit board can electrically connect the reference copper skin to the side wall metal of the window. When the power amplifier tube is inserted, the power socket tube flange can be solved by the side wall metal. Referring to the problem of backflow between the ground layers, it is not necessary to drill blind holes on the printed circuit board, at least the drilling process of the blind holes and the side wall metallization process of the blind holes can be reduced, and therefore, the printing provided by the embodiment is used. When the board solves the reflow problem, it does not require complicated printed circuit board processing, and the printed circuit The process of the board is simple and the batch consistency is good, and the cost can also be reduced. Further, since the apparatus for solving the reflow of the radio frequency power amplifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention, The reference copper of the input and output matching junction forms a very short return path through the sidewall metal of the window and the power amplifier tube flange, thereby improving the stability of the device for solving the RF power amplifier reflow; and avoiding due to the presence of the gap The non-ground structure short circuit of the sidewall metal and the power amplifier tube input and output matching junction does not affect the normal operation of the device for resolving the RF power amplifier reflow. Therefore, when the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment is used to solve the reflow problem, no complicated The printed circuit board processing process, the printed circuit board processing process is simple and the batch consistency is good, and the cost can also be reduced. At the same time, since the printed circuit board provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used, the sintered block and the printed circuit board are used. There is only one contact surface of the plate, which reduces the tolerance of the sintered surface.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的印制电路板及制造方法、 相关设备进行了 详细介绍, 以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其思想; 同 时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依据本发明的思想, 在具体实施方式及应 用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的 限制。  The printed circuit board, the manufacturing method and the related device provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method and the idea of the present invention. Meanwhile, it is for those skilled in the art. The present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种印制电路板, 由多个单层印制电路板构成, 该印制电路板的第 一表面附着有表面铜皮, 所述印制电路板的一个参考单层印制电路板附着有 与所述表面铜皮对应的参考铜皮, 所述参考单层印制电路板与所述表面铜皮 附着的单层印制电路板不同, 其特征在于, 所述印制电路板包括开窗, 所述 开窗的侧壁附着有侧壁金属, 所述侧壁金属与所述参考铜皮电连接, 所述侧 壁金属与所述表面铜皮绝缘。 A printed circuit board comprising a plurality of single-layer printed circuit boards, a surface of which is adhered to a first surface of the printed circuit board, and a reference single-layer printed circuit board of the printed circuit board Attaching a reference copper skin corresponding to the surface copper, the reference single-layer printed circuit board is different from the single-layer printed circuit board to which the surface copper is attached, wherein the printed circuit board comprises Opening a window, a sidewall metal is attached to the sidewall of the window, the sidewall metal is electrically connected to the reference copper, and the sidewall metal is insulated from the surface copper.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的印制电路板, 其特征在于, 所述开窗还包括缺 口, 所述缺口连接所述表面铜皮与所述侧壁金属, 所述缺口的表面绝缘。  2. The printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the window further comprises a notch, the notch connecting the surface copper to the sidewall metal, and the surface of the notch is insulated.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的印制电路板, 其特征在于, 所述缺口的深度小 于所述第一表面至所述参考铜皮的深度。  3. The printed circuit board of claim 2, wherein the depth of the notch is less than a depth of the first surface to the reference copper.
4、 如权利要求 2或 3所述的印制电路板, 其特征在于, 所述侧壁金属 在所述第一表面的投影所构成的图形的面积小于所述缺口与所述第一表面的 接触面的面积, 所述图形在所述接触面内。  The printed circuit board according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the area of the pattern formed by the projection of the side wall metal on the first surface is smaller than the area of the notch and the first surface The area of the contact surface, the pattern being within the contact surface.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的印制电路板, 其特征在于, 所述侧壁金属在所 述第一表面的投影所构成的图形的面积大于所述开窗与所述表面的接触面的 面积, 所述接触面在所述图形内。  The printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein an area of a pattern formed by the projection of the sidewall metal on the first surface is larger than a contact surface of the window and the surface The area, the contact surface is within the graphic.
6、 一种印制电路板制造方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  6. A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board, comprising:
将单层印制电路板进行层叠压合;  Laminating and pressing a single-layer printed circuit board;
对层叠压合得到的多层印制电路板进行开窗;  Opening the window of the multilayer printed circuit board obtained by lamination and pressing;
对开窗得到的开窗的侧壁进行金属化;  Metallizing the side wall of the window obtained by opening the window;
对所述金属化后的侧壁在所述多层印制电路板的一个表面进行绝缘处 理, 经过绝缘处理后的所述表面的铜皮与所述开窗的侧壁的侧壁金属绝缘, 所述侧壁金属与所述表面对应的参考地层的铜皮电连接。  Performing insulation treatment on one surface of the multilayer printed circuit board on the metallized sidewall, and the copper skin of the surface after the insulation treatment is metal insulated from the sidewall of the sidewall of the window. The sidewall metal is electrically connected to the copper skin of the reference formation corresponding to the surface.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的印制电路板制造方法, 其特征在于, 所述绝缘 处理为控深铣处理。 7. The method of manufacturing a printed circuit board according to claim 6, wherein said insulating layer The treatment is controlled by deep milling.
8、 如权利要求 7所述的印制电路板制造方法, 其特征在于, 所述控深 铣的深度小于所述表面到所述参考地层的深度。  8. The method of manufacturing a printed circuit board according to claim 7, wherein the depth of the controlled depth milling is smaller than the depth of the surface to the reference formation.
9、 一种印制电路板制造方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  9. A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board, comprising:
在参考铜皮所处的单层印制电路板对应的半固化片上铹出开窗区域; 将单层印制电路板以及铹出了开窗区域的半固化片进行层叠压合; 在一个表面上对层叠压合得到的多层印制电路板进行控深铹处理, 所述 控深铹的区域为所述半固化片上铹出的开窗区域;  Opening the window opening area on the prepreg corresponding to the single-layer printed circuit board on which the copper sheet is placed; laminating and pressing the single-layer printed circuit board and the prepreg which has taken out the window opening area; Pressing the obtained multilayer printed circuit board to perform a deep squeezing process, wherein the deep control area is a window opening area on the prepreg;
对控深铹处理得到的印制电路板进行侧壁金属化;  Performing sidewall metallization on the printed circuit board obtained by the stenosis treatment;
对侧壁金属化后的多层印制电路板进行开窗处理, 所述开窗在多层印制 电路板的另一个表面进行, 所述开窗处理的区域在所述半固化片的开窗区域 内, 侧壁金属在所述另一个表面的投影所构成的图形的面积大于所述开窗与 所述另一个表面的接触面的面积。  Performing a fenestration process on the sidewall printed metallized multilayer circuit board, the fenestration being performed on the other surface of the multilayer printed circuit board, the fenestration processing area being in the window opening area of the prepreg The area of the pattern formed by the projection of the sidewall metal on the other surface is larger than the area of the contact surface of the window and the other surface.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的印制电路板制造方法, 其特征在于, 所述控深 铹处理的深度为参考铜皮至所述一个表面的深度。  10. The method of manufacturing a printed circuit board according to claim 9, wherein the depth of the depth control is a depth from the reference copper to the one surface.
11、 一种解决射频功率放大器回流的装置, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要 求 1至 5任一所述的印制电路板。  A device for solving the reflow of a radio frequency power amplifier, comprising the printed circuit board according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
12、 一种通信设备, 其特征在于, 包括如权利要求 11 所述的解决射频  12. A communication device, comprising: solving the radio frequency according to claim 11
PCT/CN2009/071758 2008-06-24 2009-05-12 Printed circuit board, its making method and relative equipment WO2009155808A1 (en)

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CN103533749B (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-12-07 华为技术有限公司 Power amplifier circuit plate and manufacture method thereof
CN108668433B (en) * 2017-03-29 2019-09-06 苏州旭创科技有限公司 Ultrahigh speed substrate encapsulation structure and optical module
CN108684144A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-10-19 (株)韩国诺仪器株式会社 The basal body structure and its implementation of millimeter wave frequency band microstrip circuitry
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