WO2009155766A1 - 网络注销的方法、isr去激活方法及其指示装置 - Google Patents
网络注销的方法、isr去激活方法及其指示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009155766A1 WO2009155766A1 PCT/CN2008/073541 CN2008073541W WO2009155766A1 WO 2009155766 A1 WO2009155766 A1 WO 2009155766A1 CN 2008073541 W CN2008073541 W CN 2008073541W WO 2009155766 A1 WO2009155766 A1 WO 2009155766A1
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- Prior art keywords
- isr
- core network
- network node
- logout
- deactivation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
- H04W60/06—De-registration or detaching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a network deregistration method, an idle mode signaling reduction (ISR) deactivation method, and an ISR deactivation indication device, a mobility management entity, and a monthly general packet.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- the EPS mainly includes: an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) and an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet). Core, referred to as EPC, is divided into two parts.
- the EPC of the EPS system can support users' access from GERAN (GSM EDGE radio access network) and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN).
- GSM EDGE radio access network GSM EDGE radio access network
- UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- the EPC packet core network it mainly includes a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), a Mobility Management Entity (MME), and a Serving Gateway (S-S-referred to as S- GW), Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN Gateway, P-GW for short) and Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-S-GW Serving Gateway
- PDN Gateway Packet Data Network Gateway
- P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
- the HSS is a permanent storage location for user subscription data, and is located in the home network to which the user subscribes.
- the MME is a non-access stratum (referred to as NAS) of the user-signed data at the current network storage location.
- the management and user idle mode 3 tracking and paging management functions and load management;
- S-GW is the gateway of the core network to the wireless system, realizing the user plane bearer of the terminal to the core network, the data buffer in the terminal idle mode,
- the network side initiates the function of the service request, the lawful interception and the packet data routing and forwarding function;
- the P-GW is the gateway of the EPS and the external network of the system, and implements functions such as IP address allocation, charging function, packet filtering, and policy application of the terminal.
- the SGSN is a service support point for GERAN and UTRAN users to access the EPC network. It functions similarly to the MME, and implements functions such as user location update, paging management, and management.
- the coverage area of the user equipment (Uses Equipment, UE for short) changes, for example, when moving from a coverage area of a Radio Access Technology (RAT) to another RAT coverage area
- RAT Radio Access Technology
- the UE discovers that it enters an unregistered area by listening to the broadcast channel.
- registration is required under the new RAT coverage area, because the UE will initiate the inter-RAT 3 trace area.
- Update Track Area Update, or TAU for short
- RAU Routing Area Update
- an ISR function is introduced. After the ISR function is activated, the UEs having the UTRAN/GERAN and E-UTRAN access functions can be simultaneously registered to the MME and the SGSN, and the registration of the UE by the MME and the SGSN through the two access networks is independent of each other.
- Step 201 The UE initiates a logout request, where the logoff request carries a GUTI and a switch off shutdown indication, where the indication is used to indicate the reason for the logout to the network.
- Step 202 The MME sends a delete bearer request to the S-GW, where Deleting the bearer request carries the TEID;
- Step 203 The S-GW deletes the bearer context established between the bearer and the MME, and replies to the MME to delete the 7_load response;
- Step 204 The MME sends a logout indication message to the SGSN according to the SGSN address of the ISR that is saved in the originally stored UE related information.
- Step 205 The SGSN receives the logout indication message of step 204, and sends a delete bearer request to the S-GW.
- the MME deletes the bearer request to the S-GW.
- Step 207 The SGSN returns the logout to the MME.
- the S-GW deletes the bearer context established between the SSG and the SGSN, and sends a delete response to the SGSN.
- the MME releases the S1-MME signaling connection by sending an S1 release command to the eNB. If the wireless connection between the eNB and the UE has been released, the message UE may not be available, but does not affect the context in which the eNB deletes the UE after transmitting the message.
- the MME In addition to the logout caused by the UE shutdown, there are other types of logout, for example, due to the access restrictions of the HSS subscription to the EPS or GPRS network, the MME initiates the logout of the EPS network or the SGSN to log off the GPRS network; The time does not perform TAU or RAU to contact the network side, and the MME or SGSN initiates the logout of the EPS network or the GPRS network. For the above situation, no solution has been given at present.
- the UE since the UE activates the ISR, a certain association relationship is established between the MME and the SGSN of the two networks and between the MME and the SGSN and the S-GW, and when one of the networks is logged off, The ISR should be deactivated and this association should be removed.
- the UE that activates the ISR accesses the MME and the SGSN through the two access networks respectively, the process should be independent of each other. Therefore, in the above case, the logout in one network should not cause another. A network logout.
- the same processing method as the logout caused by the UE shutdown is not suitable in the above scenario, and the correct operation of the ISR deactivation process cannot be guaranteed.
- an ISR deactivation method is provided.
- the ISR deactivation method includes: when the registration state of the user equipment of the current core network node in the pair of core network nodes that activate the ISR function changes, sending an ISR deactivation message to the peer core network node, Instructing the peer core network node to perform related operations, where the related operations include one of the following: ISR deactivation, ISR deactivation, and deletion of the bearer.
- the related operation in the case of the logout caused by the non-user equipment shutdown, the related operation is ISR deactivation; one of the pair of core network nodes that initiates the logout or activates the ISR function by the user equipment shutdown causes the ISR to be deactivated.
- the related operations are ISR deactivation and deletion of the bearer.
- the method before the sending the ISR deactivation message to the peer core network node, the method further includes: the current core network node initiates a logout user equipment process; and the current core network node performs a delete operation between the service gateway and the service gateway.
- the method before the sending the ISR deactivation message to the peer core network node, the method further includes: the home user server sends a location cancellation request to the current core network node; the current core network node initiates the logout user equipment process; the current core network node performs The bearer deletion operation between the service gateways; and, when the implicit logout timer set by the current core network node times out, the current core network node performs a bearer deletion operation with the serving gateway.
- the ISR deactivation message carries the operation indication information
- the ISR deactivation or the ISR deactivation and the deletion of the bearer are indicated by setting different values of the operation indication information.
- the ISR deactivation or the ISR deactivation and the deletion of the bearer are indicated by carrying the indication information in the ISR deactivation message.
- the core network node includes: a mobility management entity and a serving GPRS support node.
- the bearer deleted in the operation of deleting the bearer includes: a bearer between the serving gateway and the serving GPRS support node; and a bearer between the serving gateway and the packet data network gateway.
- the network deregistration method includes: when the registration status of the user equipment of the current core network node in the pair of core network nodes that activate the ISR function changes, sending a logout indication to the peer core network node, indicating the opposite end
- the core network node performs related operations, and the related operations include one of the following: Logout only on the current network, and logout on both the current network and the peer network.
- an ISR deactivation indication device is provided, located at a core network node that activates an ISR function.
- the ISR deactivation indication apparatus includes: the ISR deactivation apparatus is configured to send an ISR deactivation message to the peer core network node of the core network node when the registration status of the user equipment of the core network node changes, indicating The peer core network node performs related operations, where related operations include one of the following: ISR deactivation, ISR deactivation, and deletion.
- related operations include one of the following: ISR deactivation, ISR deactivation, and deletion.
- the related operation is ISR deactivation; preferably, one of the pair of core network nodes that initiates the logout or activates the ISR function by the user equipment to shut down causes the ISR to be changed.
- the related operations are ISR deactivation and deletion.
- a mobility management entity is provided, and the mobility management entity according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above-described ISR deactivation indication device.
- a Serving GPRS Support Node the Serving GPRS Support Node according to the present invention comprising the above ISR Deactivation Indication means.
- the UE sends an ISR deactivation message to the opposite CN node when the MME/SGSN and the HSS initiate a logout of one of the networks initiated by the ISR. Instructing the opposite CN node to perform related operations.
- FIG. 1 is a system structure diagram of an EPS network according to the related art
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a logout process initiated by a UE that is activated by an ISR according to the related art
- FIG. 3 is an ISR according to Embodiment 1 of the method of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an ISR deactivation method according to Embodiment 2 of the method of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an ISR deactivation method according to Embodiment 3 of the method of the present invention
- the UE that activates the ISR when the MME/SGSN and the HSS initiate a logout of one of the networks, the UE sends an ISR deactivation message to the opposite CN node, instructing the opposite CN node to perform related operations, where the related operations include the ISR.
- the activation or ISR deactivation and the deletion of the bearer are compared with the prior art.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention enables the MME/SGSN to activate the ISR and the relationship between each other in an effective manner.
- an ISR deactivation method is first provided, in which, when a registration state of a UE of a current CN node in a pair of CN nodes that activate an ISR function changes, to the opposite CN
- the node sends an ISR deactivation message to instruct the peer CN node to perform related operations, where related operations include but are not limited to one of the following: ISR deactivation, ISR deactivation, and deletion of the bearer.
- the CN node mentioned here may be an MME or an SGSN.
- an implicit logout timer may be set at the current CN node, and when the implicit logout timer expires, the current CN node performs a delete operation with the monthly service gateway, and then, the current Cn then sends an ISR deactivation message to the opposite CN node.
- the related operation is ISR deactivation; in the case that the UE is deactivated by the shutdown of the UE or one of the MME/SGSN changes causes the ISR to be deactivated, the related operation is ISR deactivation and Delete the bearer.
- the specific operation performed on the peer CN node can be implemented in the following two ways: Mode 1: The ISR deactivation message carries the indication information, where the indication information uses the cause value, for example, the reason value 1 indicates The current logout does not affect the registration information of the UE that activates the ISR on another network, and is only used to deactivate the ISR. The reason value 2 indicates that the current logout will cause the UE that activated the ISR to log off on the other network. Activate ISR and bearer deletion (UE logout;); Mode 2: Carry the indication information in the ISR deactivation message, the indication information is in the default value, for example, if no indication is carried, it indicates that the current logout does not affect the activation.
- the registration information of the ISR's UE in another network is only used to deactivate the ISR; otherwise, the carrying indication indicates that the current logout will cause the UE that activated the ISR to also log off on another network, and needs to deactivate the ISR and delete it. (UE cancellation); vice versa.
- Method Embodiment 1 the UE that has activated the ISR does not perform TAU or RAU for a long time to contact the network side, and the MME or the SGSN initiates the logout of the UE.
- the following takes an example in which the MME initiates the logout UE as an example.
- the deregistration process initiated by the SGSN is similar to this process, and will not be described.
- Step 301 The MME initiates a process of deregistering a UE, if the logout is due to the UE If the MME does not send a logout message to the UE for a long period of time, the MME does not send a logout message to the UE. The MME sends the logoff message to notify the UE to log off for other reasons, and the message carries the logout type. Subsequent operations of the UE.
- Step 302 The MME sends a delete bearer request to the S-GW, where the bearer request is deleted.
- Step 303 The S-GW deletes the bearer context established between the MME and the MME and feeds back the delete response.
- the MME sends an ISR deactivation notification to the SGSN address of the ISR that is saved in the UE-related information.
- the ISR deactivation notification carries an indication that the UE is logged off at the current network.
- the registration of another network has an effect, that is, the SGSN is instructed to perform only ISR deactivation operations.
- Step 305 The SGSN receives the ISR deactivation notification message, activates the ISR flag removal, and does not retain related information of the MME.
- the SGSN determines whether to delete the payload between the SGSN and the S-GW according to the state of the UE in the access network. For example, if the UE does not contact the network for a long time under UTRAN/GERAN access, the timer of the SGSN also times out, and the SGSN decides to also log off the UE, and then sends a delete bearer request to the S-GW, where, The bearer request carries the TEID, and proceeds to step 306; otherwise, it passes through steps 306 to 308.
- Step 306 The S-GW sends a delete bearer request to the P-GW.
- Step 307 The P-GW returns a delete bearer response to the S-GW.
- Step 308 The S-GW deletes the bearer context established between the SSG and the SGSN, and sends a delete response to the SGSN.
- Step 309 The SGSN returns a response of the ISR deactivation notification to the MME.
- Step 310 If the UE receives the logout request in step 301, the UE returns a logout accept message to the MME. It should be noted that the message may be sent at any suitable time after receiving step 301, regardless of the processing of steps 302-309.
- Step 311 If the deregistration type carried in the deregistration request sent by the MME in step 301 does not indicate that the UE needs to re-register in the MME, the MME sends an S1 release command to the eNB to release the S1-MME signaling connection, if the eNB and The wireless connection between the UEs still exists, and the wireless connection is also released.
- Method Embodiment 2 In this embodiment, the HSS subscribes to the EPS or GPRS network access restriction, causing the MME to initiate the logout for the EPS network or the SGSN to the GPRS network. In this scenario, the UE has activated the ISR.
- Step 401 If the HSS subscription data changes, it is forbidden to prohibit The UE uses the EPS network, and the HSS sends a location cancellation request to the MME, where the cancellation reason carried in the location cancellation request is the subscription prohibition.
- Step 402 If the reason for the location cancellation is the contract prohibition, the MME sends a logout request to the UE.
- Step 403 The MME sends a delete bearer request to the S-GW, where the delete bearer request carries the TEID.
- Step 404 The S-GW deletes the context that is established between the MME and the MME, and sends a delete response to the MME.
- Step 405 The MME sends an ISR deactivation notification to the SGSN address of the ISR-activated information in the UE-related information that is saved, where the ISR deactivation notification carries a cause value, indicating that the UE is logged off in the current network. Does not affect the registration of another network, that is, instructs the SGSN to perform only ISR deactivation.
- Step 406 The SGSN receives the ISR deactivation notification message, activates the ISR flag removal, and does not retain related information of the MME.
- the SGSN determines whether to delete the payload between the SGSN and the S-GW according to the state of the UE in the access network. For example, if the UE does not contact the network for a long time under UTRAN/GERAN access, the timer of the SGSN also times out, and the SGSN decides to also log off the UE, and then sends a delete bearer request to the S-GW, where, The bearer request carries the TEID; otherwise, steps 407 to 409 are skipped.
- Step 407 The S-GW sends a delete bearer request to the P-GW.
- Step 408 The P-GW returns a delete bearer response to the S-GW.
- Step 409 The S-GW deletes the bearer context established between the SSG and the SGSN, and sends a delete response to the SGSN.
- Step 410 The SGSN returns a response of the ISR deactivation notification to the MME.
- Step 411 If the UE receives the logout request in step 402, the UE returns a logout accept message to the MME.
- the logout accept message may be sent at any suitable time after receiving step 402, regardless of the processing of steps 402-410.
- Step 412 If the deregistration type carried in the deregistration request sent by the MME in step 402 does not indicate that the UE needs to perform re-registration in the MME, the MME sends an S1 release command to the eNB to release the S1-MME signaling connection, if the eNB and the UE There is still a wireless connection between them, then the wireless connection is also released.
- Method Embodiment 3 The ISR deactivation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to the deregistration process caused by the current UE shutdown. 5 is a flowchart of an ISR deactivation method according to Embodiment 3 of the method of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
- Step 501 The UE initiates a logout request, where the logoff request carries a GUTI and a switch off shutdown indication, and the Switch off shutdown indication is used to indicate to the network the reason for the logout.
- Step 502 The MME sends a delete bearer request to the S-GW, where the delete bearer request carries the TEID.
- Step 503 The S-GW deletes the 7
- Step 504 The MME sends an ISR deactivation notification message to the SGSN address of the UE-related information that is saved in the original information, where the MME is instructed to log off the current network, and the other network is also logged off, that is, Instructs the SGSN to perform ISR deactivation and UE deregistration (bearer deletion).
- Step 505 The SGSN receives the ISR deactivation notification message, and sends a delete bearer request to the S-GW, where the TEID is carried.
- Step 506 The S-GW sends a delete bearer request to the P-GW.
- Step 507 The P-GW returns a delete bearer response to the S-GW.
- Step 508 The S-GW deletes the bearer context established between the SSG and the SGSN, and sends a delete response to the SGSN.
- Step 509 The SGSN returns an ISR deactivation response to the MME.
- the above is described by taking the MME-side logout as an example. However, the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to the case where the SGSN-side is logged off, and the description is not repeated here.
- Method Embodiment 4 This embodiment describes an implementation process of a TAU procedure initiated by a UE that activates an ISR to a new MME. In this process, the UE has activated the ISR between the old MME and the SGSN. The UE enters an unregistered TA due to the location change, and initiates the registration of the TAU to the new MME. The S-GW occurs in the process. Variety.
- Step 601 the UE initiates a 3 track area update request
- the eNB sends the MME to the new MME, and the request message carries the capability of the UE to support the ISR, and the valid temporary user identifier. Since the UE activates the ISR, the UE has two valid temporary user identifiers, which are the GUTI allocated by the old MME and the P-TMSI allocated by the old SGSN, and which temporary user identifier is carried in the TAU, which is known to those skilled in the art.
- Step 602 The new MME decides to obtain the context from the old MME or the SGSN according to the GUTI or the P-TMSI carried by the UE.
- the new MME sends a context request message to the old MME/SGSN.
- Step 603 The old MME/SGSN returns the context information of the UE to the new MME.
- Step 604 The new MME determines whether to perform ISR activation according to the context information received from the old MME/SGSN.
- the ISR flag is not carried in the context confirmation message returned by the new MME, indicating that the ISR is deactivated.
- Step 605 The new MME determines that the old S-GW can not provide the UE with the monthly service according to the selection rule of the S-GW, and the new MME reselects a new MME for the UE.
- the new MME initiates a bearer request to the new S-GW, which carries its own TEID and IP address and bearer context information, and requests to re-establish bearer information for the UE in the new S-GW.
- Step 606 The new S-GW sends an update bearer request to the P-GW, and sends parameters such as address information, tunnel identifier information, and access technology type of the new S-GW to the P-GW.
- Step 607 if the dynamic PCC is supported, the P-GW also needs to interact with the PCRF.
- Step 608 The P-GW updates its own context, and returns an update bearer response information to the S-GW.
- the content of the bearer response information includes an address of the P-GW, a tunnel identifier, and the like.
- Step 609 The new S-GW returns a create bearer response to the new MME, and brings the destination GTP-C tunnel identifier newly assigned by the S-GW, its own address, the address of the P-GW, and the tunnel information to the MME.
- the new MME notifies the change of the HSS location by the location update message.
- the HSS saves only one valid location information for an access network, so the HSS sends a location cancellation request to the old MME.
- the HSS does not initiate a location cancellation request to the old SGSN.
- the old MME returns a location cancellation response to the HSS.
- the HSS returns a location update response to the new MME.
- Step 614 After the location cancellation request sent by the HSS is sent to the old S-GW, the old MME sends a delete bearer request to the old S-GW, where the delete bearer request carries the TEID.
- Step 616 The old MME sends an ISR deactivation notification message to the old SGSN address in the UE-related information that is originally saved, and the UE is instructed to log off the current network to cause another network, that is, Indicates that the old SGSN needs to perform ISR deactivation and UE deregistration (bearer deletion).
- Step 617 The old SGSN receives the ISR deactivation notification, and sends a delete bearer request to the old S-GW, where the delete bearer request carries the TEID.
- Step 618 The old S-GW deletes the bearer context established between the SGSN and sends a delete response to the old SGSN.
- the old SGSN returns an ISR deactivation response to the old MME.
- Step 620 If the new MME confirms that the UE is valid in the current 3 track area, send a tracking area update accept message to the UE.
- Step 621 If the new MME allocates a new GUTI identifier to the UE through the TAU procedure, the UE returns a 3 Tracking Area Update Complete message to confirm to the MME.
- whether the S-GW changes have no effect on the essence of the present invention, even if the S-GW is unchanged, the old MME will notify the old SGSN to deactivate the ISR in the same manner, and the old SGSN will follow the same indication.
- the deactivated ISR notification message in the embodiment of the present invention may be a new message, or may be completed by extending the logout indication message between the existing MME and the SGSN. If the method of extending the logout indication message is used, the trigger mechanism for sending the message to the MME or the SGSN is also required, and the processing action after receiving the message is modified in the manner described in the foregoing embodiment.
- a method for a user equipment to log out from a network includes: when the registration status of the user equipment of the current core network node in the pair of core network nodes that activate the ISR function changes, sending a logout indication to the peer core network node, indicating the opposite end
- the core network node performs related operations, where the related operations mentioned here include one of the following: Only the current network is logged off, the current network and the peer network are both Log out.
- the logout only in the current network can be understood as the above ISR deactivation, and the logout of both the current network and the peer network can be understood as ISR deactivation and deletion of the bearer.
- the method for the user equipment to log off from the network is described in detail below in conjunction with Embodiments 5 through 7.
- Method Embodiment 5 The fifth embodiment is similar to the first embodiment of the foregoing method. Referring to FIG. 3, the method for the user equipment to log off from the network is the same as the step 304, and the remaining steps (ie, step 301-step 303 and step 305-step 311) are The method embodiment 1 is similar, and reference may be made to the description in the first embodiment of the foregoing method, and details are not described herein again.
- the MME sends a logout indication message to the SGSN address in which the ISR is activated according to the saved UE related information, where the logout indication message carries an indication, where the indication is used to indicate the UE.
- the logout indication message carries an indication, where the indication is used to indicate the UE.
- step 405 the MME sends a logout indication message to the SGSN address in which the ISR is activated according to the saved UE related information, where the logout indication message carries a reason value, indicating that the UE is currently The network is logged out without affecting the registration of another network, ie, indicating that the SGSN is only performing ISR deactivation.
- step 504 the MME sends a logout indication message to the SGSN address in which the ISR is activated according to the saved UE related information, where the UE is instructed to log off the current network, and the other network is also logged out. That is, the SGSN is instructed to also log out of the UE in the network, meaning that the ISR needs to be deactivated and deleted.
- an ISR deactivation indicating device which is preferably used to implement the above ISR deactivation method, and the device may be located at a CN node (for example, ⁇ or SGSN) that activates an ISR function.
- the ISR deactivation indicating device performs the logout in the current network when the non-user equipment is shut down, and the related operation is to cancel the logout in the current network; in the pair of core network nodes in which the user equipment is turned off to initiate the logout or activate the ISR function.
- the related operation is to log out both the current network and the peer network.
- the flow of the ISR deactivation indicating device to implement the above ISR deactivation method can be understood and implemented with reference to the various embodiments described above, and thus the details thereof will not be described in detail.
- the related operation in the case of logout caused by non-UE shutdown, the related operation is ISR deactivation; in the case where the UE is shut down by the UE shutdown or the MME/SGSN changes to cause the ISR to be deactivated, the related operation is ISR deactivation and deletion. Loaded.
- the ⁇ or SGSN including the above ISR deactivation indicating device is also within the scope of the present invention. As described above, the present invention can be widely applied to various ISR activation situations.
- the ISR deactivation scheme of the UE deregistration scenario can ensure the correct execution of the ISR deactivation process, and can prevent process errors caused by asynchronous ISR status and waste of resources caused by invalid information.
- modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices.
- they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
- the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
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Description
网络注销的方法、 ISR去激活方法及其指示装置
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 具体地, 涉及网络注销的方法、 空闲模式下节约 信令 ( Idle mode Signaling Reduction, 简称为 ISR )去激活方法及 ISR去激活 指示装置、 移动管理实体、 月艮务通用分组无线业务 ( General Packet Radio Service , 简称为 GPRS ) 支持节点。 背景技术 为了保持第三代移动通信系统在通信领域的竟争力,第三代合作伙伴计 划 ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 简称为 3GPP ) 标准工作组正致力于 演进分组 i或系统( Evolved Packet System, 简称为 EPS )的研究。 图 1是 EPS 的系统结构图, 如图 1所示, EPS主要包括: 演进的通用陆地无线接入网络 ( Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, 简称为 E-UTRAN ) 和 演进的分组核心网 (Evolved Packet Core , 简称为 EPC ) 两部分。 EPS系统 的 EPC能够支持用户从 GERAN ( GSM EDGE radio access network, GSM EDGE无线接入网)和通用陆地无线接入网( Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, 简称为 UTRAN ) 的接入。 在 EPC 分组核心网中, 主要包含了归属用户数据服务器 (Home Subscriber Server , 简称为 HSS )、 移动性管理实体 ( Mobility Management Entity , 简称为 MME )、 月艮务网关 ( Serving Gateway , 简称为 S-GW )、 分组 数据网络网关( PDN Gateway ,简称为 P-GW )和服务 GPRS支持节点( Serving GPRS Support Node , 简称为 SGSN )„ 其中:
HSS是用户签约数据的永久存放地点, 位于用户签约的归属网; MME 是用户签约数据在当前网络的存放地点, 实现终端到网络的非接入层 ( Non-Access Stratum, 简称为 NAS ) 的信令管理、 用户空闲模式下的 3艮踪 和寻呼管理功能和 载管理; S-GW是核心网到无线系统的网关, 实现终端 到核心网的用户面承载、 终端空闲模式下的数据緩存、 网络侧发起业务请求 的功能、 合法监听和分组数据路由和转发功能; P-GW是 EPS和该系统外部 网络的网关, 实现终端的 IP地址分配、 计费功能、 分组包过滤、 策略应用等 功能; SGSN是 GERAN和 UTRAN用户接入 EPC网络的业务支持点, 功能 上与 MME类似, 实现用户的位置更新、 寻呼管理和^载管理等功能。
当用户设备 ( Uses Equipment, 简称为 UE ) 所处的覆盖区发生改变, 例如, 从一种无线接入技术 ( Radio Access Technology, 简称为 RAT ) 覆盖 区移动到另外一种 RAT覆盖区下时, UE通过监听广播信道发现进入一个未 注册的区域, 为了保证 UE与核心网之间的业务连续, 需要在新的 RAT覆盖 区下进行注册, 因 ^匕, UE会发起 inter RAT的 3艮踪区 i或更新 ( Tracking Area Update, 简称为 TAU )或者路由区更新 ( Routing Area Update, 简称为 RAU ) 流程。 对于位于 UTRAN/GERAN覆盖区和 E-UTRAN覆盖区的交叠区 i或或者 邻近区域的双模 UE而言, 可能由于在两个覆盖区域间频繁移动或者在交叠 区域内信号强度等原因导致 UE 在两个注册区域内频繁的发起 TAU 或者 RAU流程, 造成沉重的空口负担。 因此, 在 EPS系统中, 为了减少 UE和核 心网之间的空口信令, 引入了 ISR 功能。 当激活该 ISR 功能之后, 具有 UTRAN/GERAN和 E-UTRAN接入功能的 UE, 可以同时注册到 MME和 SGSN, UE通过两种接入网络分别在 MME和 SGSN进行的注册是相互独立 的。 这样, 在上述情形下, 激活了 ISR的 UE在两种 RAT覆盖的邻近或者交 叠区域移动时, 就不会再频繁地发起 TAU或者 RAU流程, 从而减少了不必 要的空口信令, 节省了空口资源。 对于激活了 ISR的 UE, 在某一时刻只能在一种接入方式下处于连接状 态, 因此, 当 UE由于关机而导致的 UE与网络显式分离时, 只能通过一种 接入网络发起请求,当 MME或者 SGSN接收到注销请求后,通知另一 SGSN 或者 MME该 UE执行了注销。 以激活了 ISR的 UE在 EUTRAN接入的情况下关机发起的注销网络为 例, 图 2是激活了 ISR的 UE关机发起的注销流程示意图, 如图 2所示, 包 括以下步骤 (步骤 201—步骤 210 ): 步骤 201 , UE发起注销请求, 其中, 注销请求中携带有 GUTI和 Switch off关机指示, 该指示用于向网络表明注销的原因; 步骤 202, MME向 S-GW发送删除承载请求, 其中, 删除承载请求中 携带有 TEID; 步骤 203 , S-GW删除与 MME之间建立的 ^f 载上下文, 并向 MME回 复删除 7|载响应;
步骤 204, MME才艮据本来保存的 UE相关信息中的激活了 ISR的 SGSN 地址, 向 SGSN发送注销指示消息; 步骤 205 , SGSN接收到步骤 204的注销指示消息, 向 S-GW发送删除 承载请求, 其中, 删除承载请求中携带有 TEID; 步骤 206, S-GW向 P-GW发送删除承载请求; 步骤 207 , P-GW向 S-GW返回删除 载响应; 步骤 208 , SGSN向 MME返回注销'指示响应; 步骤 209, S-GW删除与 SGSN之间建立的承载上下文, 并向 SGSN发 回删除 7|载响应; 步骤 210, MME通过向 eNB发送 S1释放指令来释放 S1-MME信令连 接, 如果 eNB和 UE之间的无线连接已经被释放, 则该消息 UE可能无法获 得, 但是不影响 eNB发送该消息后删除 UE的上下文。 除了由 UE关机导致的注销之外, 还存在其他类型的注销, 例如, 由于 HSS签约对 EPS或 GPRS网络的接入限制,导致 MME发起对 EPS网络的注 销或者 SGSN对 GPRS网络的注销; UE长时间没有进行 TAU或者 RAU来 与网络侧联系, MME或者 SGSN发起对 EPS网络或者 GPRS网络的注销。 对于上述情况,目前并没有给出解决方案。一方面,由于 UE激活了 ISR, 因 it匕两个网络的 MME和 SGSN之间以及 MME和 SGSN和 S-GW之间分别 建立了一定的关联关系, 当其中之一的网络发生了注销时, ISR应该被去激 活, 这种关联关系也应该取消。 另一方面, 由于激活了 ISR的 UE分别通过 两种接入网络接入到 MME和 SGSN注册的过程应该是相互独立的, 因此, 在上述情况下, 在一种网络中的注销不应该导致另一网络的注销。 综上可以看出, 在上述场景的注销釆用与 UE关机导致的注销相同的处 理方式是不合适的, 不能保证 ISR去激活流程的正确进行。 发明内容 考虑到相关技术中存在的在激活了 ISR功能的情况下,目前的注销流程 不能广泛地应用于除 UE关机导致的注销之外的其他注销情况, 且没有一种
适用于除 UE关机导致的注销之外的其他注销情况的方法的问题而提出本发 明, 为此, 本发明旨在提供一种改进的 ISR去激活方案, 以解决上述问题至 少之一。 才艮据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种 ISR去激活方法。 才艮据本发明的 ISR去激活方法包括: 当激活 ISR功能的一对核心网节 点中的当前核心网节点的用户设备的注册状态发生变化时, 向对端核心网节 点发送 ISR去激活消息, 指示对端核心网节点进行相关操作, 其中, 相关操 作包括以下之一: ISR去激活、 ISR去激活以及删除承载。 其中,在非用户设备关机导致的注销的情况下,相关操作为 ISR去激活; 在由用户设备关机发起注销或者激活 ISR功能的一对核心网节点中的其中之 一发生变化导致 ISR去激活的情况下,相关操作为 ISR去激活以及删除承载。 此外,在上述向对端核心网节点发送 ISR去激活消息之前,方法还包括: 当前核心网节点发起注销用户设备流程; 当前核心网节点进行与服务网关的 之间的 7|载删除操作。 此外,在上述向对端核心网节点发送 ISR去激活消息之前,方法还包括: 归属用户服务器向当前核心网节点发送位置取消请求; 当前核心网节点发起 注销用户设备流程;当前核心网节点进行与服务网关的之间的承载删除操作; 以及, 在当前核心网节点设置的隐式注销定时器超时时, 当前核心网节点进 行与服务网关的之间的承载删除操作。 优选地, 上述 ISR去激活消息中携带有操作指示信息, 通过对操作指示 信息设置不同的取值来表示进行 ISR去激活或者进行 ISR去激活以及删除承 载。 优选地, 通过在 ISR去激活消息中携带指示信息来指示进行 ISR去激 活或者进行 ISR去激活以及删除承载。 其中, 上述核心网节点包括: 移动管理实体、 服务 GPRS支持节点。 其中, 删除承载的操作中删除的承载包括: 服务网关与服务 GPRS支持 节点之间的承载; 服务网关与分组数据网络网关之间的承载。
根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种用户设备从网络注销的方法。 才艮据本发明的网络注销方法包括:当激活 ISR功能的一对核心网节点中 的当前核心网节点的用户设备的注册状态发生变化时, 向对端核心网节点发 送注销指示, 指示对端核心网节点进行相关操作, 其中, 相关操作包括以下 之一: 只在当前网络进行注销、 在当前网络和对端网络都进行注销。 才艮据本发明的又一方面, 提供了一种 ISR 去激活指示装置, 位于激活 ISR功能的核心网节点。 才艮据本发明的 ISR去激活指示装置包括: ISR去激活装置用于在核心网 节点的用户设备的注册状态发生变化时, 向核心网节点的对端核心网节点发 送 ISR去激活消息, 指示对端核心网节点进行相关操作, 其中, 相关操作包 括以下之一: ISR去激活、 ISR去激活以及删除 载。 其中,在非用户设备关机导致的注销的情况下,相关操作为 ISR去激活; 优选地,在由用户设备关机发起注销或者激活 ISR功能的一对核心网节 点中的其中之一发生变化导致 ISR去激活的情况下, 相关操作为 ISR去激活 以及删除 载。 根据本发明的又一方面, 提供了一种移动管理实体, 根据本发明实施例 的移动管理实体包括上述 ISR去激活指示装置。 根据本发明的再一方面, 提供了一种服务 GPRS支持节点, 根据本发明 的服务 GPRS支持节点包括上述 ISR去激活指示装置。 借助于本发明的上述技术方案至少之一, 通过本发明, 对于激活了 ISR 的 UE, 当 MME/SGSN和 HSS发起的对其中之一网络注销时, UE向对端 CN节点发送 ISR去激活消息, 指示对端 CN节点进行相关操作, 相比于现 有技术, 本发明可以防止由于 ISR状态不同步造成的流程错误。 本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述, 并且, 部分地从说 明书中变得显而易见, 或者通过实施本发明而了解。 本发明的目的和其他优 点可通过在所写的说明书、 权利要求书、 以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实 现和获得。
附图说明 附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与本 发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中: 图 1是根据相关技术的 EPS网络的系统结构图; 图 2是根据相关技术的激活了 ISR的 UE关机发起的注销流程示意图; 图 3是根据本发明方法实施例一的 ISR去激活方法的流程图; 图 4是根据本发明方法实施例二的 ISR去激活方法的流程图; 图 5是根据本发明方法实施例三的 ISR去激活方法的流程图; 图 6是才艮据本发明方法实施例四的 ISR去激活方法的流程图。 具体实施方式 功能相无述 如上所述, 在激活了 ISR功能的情况下, UE关机导致的注销流程不能 有效地应用于其他场景, 针对于此, 在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中, 对 激活了 ISR的 UE , 当 MME/SGSN和 HSS发起的对其中之一网络注销时, UE向对端 CN节点发送 ISR去激活消息, 指示对端 CN节点进行相关操作, 其中, 相关操作包括 ISR去激活或 ISR去激活以及删除承载, 相比于现有技 术, 本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以使 MME/SGSN能够釆用有效的方式 去激活 ISR以及彼此之间的关联关系。 以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明, 应当理解, 此处所描述 的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。如果不冲突, 本发明实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 才艮据本发明实施例, 首先提供了一种 ISR去激活方法, 在该方法中, 当 激活 ISR功能的一对 CN节点中的当前 CN节点的 UE的注册状态发生变化 时, 向对端 CN节点发送 ISR去激活消息, 指示对端 CN节点进行相关操作, 其中, 这里的相关操作包括但不限于以下之一: ISR去激活、 ISR去激活以 及删除承载。 这里提到的 CN节点可以是 MME、 SGSN。
优选地,在具体实施过程中,可以在当前 CN节点设置隐式注销定时器, 当隐式注销定时器超时时, 当前 CN节点进行与月艮务网关的之间的 载删除 操作, 之后, 当前 Cn再向对端 CN节点发送 ISR去激活消息。 其中, 在非 UE关机导致的注销的情况下, 相关操作为 ISR去激活; 在 由 UE关机发起注销或者 MME/SGSN其中之一发生变化导致 ISR去激活的 情况下, 相关操作为 ISR去激活以及删除承载。 其中, 对于对端 CN节点执行的具体操作, 可以通过如下两种方式来实 现: 方式一: 在 ISR去激活消息中携带指示信息, 该指示信息釆用原因值的 方式, 例如, 原因值 1表示当前的注销不影响激活了 ISR的 UE在另一网络 的注册信息, 仅仅用于去激活 ISR; 原因值 2表示当前的注销会导致激活了 ISR的 UE在另一网络也进行注销, 需要进行去激活 ISR和承载删除( UE注 销;); 方式二: 在 ISR去激活消息中携带指示信息, 该指示信息釆用默认值的 方式, 例如, 如果不携带任何指示, 则表明当前的注销不影响激活了 ISR的 UE在另一网络的注册信息, 仅仅用于去激活 ISR; 否则, 携带指示表明当前 的注销会导致激活了 ISR的 UE在另一网络也进行注销,需要进行去激活 ISR 和 载删除 (UE注销); 反之亦然。 方法实施例一 在该实施例中,激活了 ISR的 UE长时间没有进行 TAU或者 RAU来与 网络侧联系, MME或者 SGSN发起注销 UE。 以下将以 MME发起注销 UE 为例进行说明。 SGSN发起的注销流程与该流程类似, 不^赘述。 图 3是根 据本发明方法实施例一的 ISR去激活方法的流程图, 如图 3所示, 包括以下 处理 (步骤 301—步骤 311 ): 步骤 301 , MME发起注销 UE的流程,如果注销由于 UE长时间没有和 网络通信导致定时器超时而引起, 则 MME不会发送注销消息给 UE; MME 由于其他原因通知 UE进行注销会发送该注销消息, 并且该消息中携带注销 类型, 注销类型用于通知 UE后续的操作。 步骤 302, MME向 S-GW发送删除承载请求, 其中, 删除承载请求中
携带有 TEID。 步骤 303 , S-GW删除与 MME之间建立的 载上下文并向 MME反馈 删除 7|载响应。 步骤 304, MME才艮据本来保存的 UE相关信息中的激活了 ISR的 SGSN 地址, 向其发送 ISR去激活通知, 其中, ISR去激活通知中携带有指示, 表 明是 UE在当前网络注销, 不对另一网络的注册产生影响, 即, 指示 SGSN 只进行 ISR去激活操作。 步骤 305 , SGSN接收到 ISR去激活通知消息, 将该 UE激活了 ISR标 记去除, 并且不再保留该 MME的相关信息。 SGSN才艮据 UE在本接入网络的状态决定是否删除 SGSN与 S-GW之间 的 载。 例如, UE在 UTRAN/GERAN接入下也长时间没有和网络联系导致 SGSN的定时器也超时, 口果 SGSN决定也对该 UE进行注销,那么,向 S-GW 发送删除承载请求,其中,删除承载请求中携带有 TEID, 并进行到步骤 306; 否则, 兆过步骤 306〜步骤 308。 步骤 306, S-GW向 P-GW发送删除承载请求。 步骤 307 , P-GW向 S-GW返回删除承载响应。 步骤 308 , S-GW删除与 SGSN之间建立的承载上下文并向 SGSN发回 删除 7|载响应。 步骤 309, SGSN向 MME返回 ISR去激活通知的响应。 步骤 310, 如果步骤 301中, UE接收到注销请求, 则 UE向 MME返回 注销接受消息。 需要说明的是, 该消息可以在接收到步骤 301之后的任何合 适时间发出, 与步骤 302~步骤 309的处理无关。 步骤 311 , 如果步骤 301中 MME发送的注销请求中携带的注销类型, 没有指示 UE需要在该 MME重新进行注册, 则 MME向 eNB发送 S1释放 指令来释放 S 1 -MME信令连接,如果 eNB和 UE之间的无线连接还存在, 那 么无线连接也被释放。
方法实施例二 在该实施例中, HSS签约对 EPS或者 GPRS网络的接入限制,导致 MME 发起对于 EPS网络注销或者 SGSN对 GPRS网络的注销。 该场景下, UE已 经激活了 ISR。图 4是才艮据本发明方法实施例二的 ISR去激活方法的流程图, 如图 4所示, 包括以下处理 (步骤 401—步骤 412 ): 步骤 401 , 如果 HSS的签约数据变化, 希望禁止 UE使用 EPS 网络, 则 HSS向 MME发送位置取消请求, 其中, 位置取消请求中携带的取消原因 为签约禁止。 步骤 402 , 如果位置取消的原因为签约禁止, MME会将向 UE发送注 销请求。 步骤 403 , MME向 S-GW发送删除承载请求, 其中, 删除承载请求中 携带有 TEID。 步骤 404, S-GW删除与 MME之间建立的 ^f 载上下文, 并向 MME发 回删除 7|载响应。 步骤 405 , MME才艮据本来保存的 UE相关信息中的激活了 ISR的 SGSN 地址, 向其发送 ISR去激活通知, 其中, ISR去激活通知中携带有原因值, 表明是 UE在当前网络被注销, 不影响另一网络的注册, 即, 指示 SGSN只 进行 ISR去激活。 步骤 406 , SGSN接收到 ISR去激活通知消息, 将该 UE激活了 ISR标 记去除, 并且不再保留该 MME的相关信息。
SGSN才艮据 UE在本接入网络的状态决定是否删除 SGSN与 S-GW之间 的 载。 例如, UE在 UTRAN/GERAN接入下也长时间没有和网络联系导致 SGSN的定时器也超时, 口果 SGSN决定也对该 UE进行注销,那么,向 S-GW 发送删除承载请求, 其中, 删除承载请求中携带有 TEID; 否则, 跳过步骤 407~步骤 409。 步骤 407, S-GW向 P-GW发送删除承载请求。 步骤 408 , P-GW向 S-GW返回删除承载响应。
步骤 409, S-GW删除与 SGSN之间建立的承载上下文并向 SGSN发回 删除 7|载响应。 步骤 410, SGSN向 MME返回 ISR去激活通知的响应。 步骤 411 , 如果步骤 402中 UE接收到注销请求, 则 UE向 MME返回 注销接受消息。 该注销接受消息可以在接收到步骤 402之后的任何合适时间 发出, 与步骤 402〜步骤 410的处理无关。 步骤 412, 如果步骤 402中 MME发送的注销请求中携带的注销类型没 有指示 UE需要进行重新在该 MME进行注册, 则 MME向 eNB发送 S1释 放指令来释放 S1-MME信令连接, 如果 eNB和 UE之间的无线连接还存在, 那么无线连接也被释放。 方法实施例三 本发明实施例提供的 ISR去激活方法同样适用于目前的 UE关机导致的 注销流程。 图 5是才艮据本发明方法实施例三的 ISR去激活方法的流程图, 如 图 5所示, 应用了本发明的对激活了 ISR的 UE关机发起的注销流程包括以 下处理 (步骤 501—步骤 510 ): 步骤 501 , UE发起注销请求, 其中, 注销请求中携带有 GUTI和 Switch off关机指示, 该 Switch off关机指示用于向网络表明注销的原因。 步骤 502, MME向 S-GW发送删除承载请求, 其中, 删除承载请求中 携带有 TEID。 步骤 503 , S-GW删除与 MME之间建立的 7|载上下文, 并向 MME发 回删除 7|载响应。 步骤 504, MME才艮据本来保存的 UE相关信息中的激活了 ISR的 SGSN 地址, 向其发送 ISR去激活通知消息, 其中, 指示 UE在当前网络的注销会 导致另一网络也注销, 即, 指示 SGSN需要进行 ISR去激活和 UE注销 (承 载删除)。 步骤 505 , SGSN接收到 ISR去激活通知消息, 向 S-GW发送删除承载 请求, 其中携带 TEID。
步骤 506, S-GW向 P-GW发送删除承载请求。 步骤 507 , P-GW向 S-GW返回删除承载响应。 步骤 508 , S-GW删除与 SGSN之间建立的承载上下文, 并向 SGSN发 回删除 7|载响应。 步骤 509, SGSN向 MME返回 ISR去激活响应。 步骤 510, MME通过向 eNB发送 S1释放指令来释放 S1-MME信令连 接,如果 eNB和 UE之间的无线连接已经被释放,该消息 UE可能无法获得, 但是不影响 eNB发送该消息后删除 UE的上下文。 以上是以 MME—侧的注销为例进行说明的,但是本发明实施例同样适 用于 SGSN—侧发生注销的情况, 在此不再进行重复描述。 另夕卜, 本发明还 可以应用到其他原因导致的 ISR去激活流程中, 例如, MME/SGSN变化的 TAU/RAU流程或者 HO流程中, 均可以防止由于 ISR状态不同步造成的流 程错误以及无效信息带来的资源浪费。 方法实施例四 该实施例描述了对激活了 ISR的 UE到新的 MME发起的 TAU流程的 实现过程。在该过程中,此时 UE已经在旧的 MME和 SGSN之间激活了 ISR, UE由于位置变化进入一个未注册的 TA,发起 TAU完成到新的 MME的注册, 该流程中 S-GW发生了变化。 图 6是才艮据本发明方法实施例四的 ISR去激活 方法的流程图, 如图 6所示, 包括以下处理 (步骤 601—步骤 621 ): 步骤 601 , UE发起 3艮踪区更新请求, 通过 eNB发送给新的 MME, 在 请求消息中携带 UE支持 ISR的能力, 以及有效的临时用户标识。 由于 UE激活了 ISR, 因此 UE有两个有效的临时用户标识, 分别为旧 MME分配的 GUTI和旧 SGSN分配的 P-TMSI, 在 TAU中携带哪个临时用 户标识, 对于本领域普通技术人员来说能够根据实施的需要容易地进行选择 并实现, 因此不再描述。 步骤 602, 新的 MME才艮据 UE带上来的 GUTI或者 P-TMSI, 决定到旧 MME或者 SGSN获取上下文。新 MME向旧 MME/SGSN发送上下文请求消 息。
步骤 603 , 旧 MME/SGSN向新的 MME返回 UE的上下文信息。 步骤 604, 新 MME才艮据从旧 MME/SGSN接收到的上下文信息判断是 否进行 ISR激活。 这里, 由于 MME判断不会激活 ISR, 则新 MME返回的 上下文确认消息中不会携带 ISR标识, 表明 ISR被去活。 步骤 605 , 新 MME才艮据 S-GW的选取规则, 判断旧的 S-GW已经不能 为 UE提供月艮务, 则新 MME为 UE重新选择一个新的 MME。 新的 MME向 新 S-GW发起创建承载请求, 其中携带自己的 TEID和 IP地址、 承载上下文 信息, 请求在新 S-GW为 UE重建承载信息。 步骤 606, 新 S-GW向 P-GW发送更新承载请求, 将新 S-GW的地址信 息、 隧道标识信息、 接入技术类型等参数发送给 P-GW。 步骤 607, 如果支持动态 PCC, 则 P-GW还需要与 PCRF交互。 步骤 608 , P-GW更新自己的上下文, 并向 S-GW返回更新承载响应信 息, 承载响应信息的内容包括 P-GW的地址和隧道标识等。 步骤 609, 新的 S-GW向新 MME返回创建 载响应, 将 S-GW新分配 的目的 GTP-C隧道标识、 自身的地址以及 P-GW的地址和隧道信息等带给 MME。 步骤 610, 新 MME通过位置更新消息通知 HSS位置的改变。 步骤 611 , HSS对于一种接入网络只会保存一个有效的位置信息, 因此 HSS向旧 MME发送位置取消请求。这里 HSS不会对旧 SGSN发起位置取消 请求。 步骤 612, 旧 MME向 HSS返回位置取消响应。 步骤 613 , HSS向新的 MME返回位置更新响应。 步骤 614, 旧 MME接》 到 HSS发送的位置取消请求后, 向旧 S-GW发 送删除承载请求, 其中, 删除承载请求中携带有 TEID。 步骤 615 , 旧 S-GW删除与 MME之间建立的 EPS 载, 并向旧 MME 返回删除 7|载响应。
步骤 616, 旧 MME才艮据本来保存的 UE相关信息中的激活了 ISR的旧 SGSN地址, 向其发送 ISR去激活通知消息, 其中, 指示 UE在当前网络的 注销会导致另一网络,即,指示旧 SGSN需要进行 ISR去激活和 UE注销(承 载删除)。 步骤 617, 旧 SGSN接收到 ISR去激活通知, 向旧 S-GW发送删除承载 请求, 其中, 删除承载请求中携带有 TEID。 步骤 618 , 旧 S-GW删除与 SGSN之间建立的承载上下文并向旧 SGSN 发回删除 7|载响应。 步骤 619, 旧 SGSN向旧 MME返回 ISR去活响应。 步骤 620, 如果新 MME确认 UE在当前的 3艮踪区内有效, 则向 UE发 送跟踪区更新接受消息。 步骤 621 ,如果新 MME通过 TAU流程为 UE分配了一个新的 GUTI标 识, 那么 UE会返回 3艮踪区更新完成消息向 MME进行确认。 在上述实施例中, S-GW是否变化对本发明的本质没有影响,即使 S-GW 不变, 旧 MME也会釆用相同的方式通知旧 SGSN去活 ISR, 旧 SGSN也才艮 据相同的指示删除与 S-GW之间建立的 载信息。 另外, 在 UE 由于位置变化进入未注册的 RA, 发起 RAU完成到新的 SGSN的注册的流程中, 对于 ISR处理的方式与该实施例类似, 因此不再进 行赘述。 本发明实施例中的去激活 ISR通知消息可以是一条新增消息,也可以通 过对现有的 MME和 SGSN之间的注销指示消息扩展完成。 如果釆用扩展注 销指示消息的方式, 还需要对 MME或者 SGSN发送该消息的触发机制, 以 及接收到该消息之后的处理动作按照上述实施例描述的方式进行修改。 根据本发明实施例, 提供一种用户设备从网络注销的方法。 上述用户设备从网络注销的方法, 包括: 当激活 ISR功能的一对核心网 节点中的当前核心网节点的用户设备的注册状态发生变化时, 向对端核心网 节点发送注销指示, 指示对端核心网节点进行相关操作, 其中, 这里提到的 相关操作包括以下之一: 只在当前网络进行注销、 在当前网络和对端网络都
进行注销。 这里的只在当前网络进行注销可以理解为上述 ISR去激活, 在当 前网络和对端网络都进行注销可以理解为 ISR去激活以及删除承载。 以下结 合实施例五至七来详细描述该用户设备从网络注销的方法。 方法实施例五 该实施例五与上述方法实施例一类似, 结合图 3 , 该用户设备从网络注 销的方法除了步骤 304, 其余步骤(即步骤 301—步骤 303以及步骤 305—步 骤 311 ) 都与方法实施例一类似, 可以参考上述方法实施例一中的描述, 这 里不再赘述。 在本实施例中的步骤 304 , MME才艮据保存的 UE相关信息中的激活了 ISR的 SGSN地址, 向其发送注销指示消息, 其中, 注销指示消息中携带有 指示, 该指示用于表明 UE在当前网络注销, 不对另一网络的注册产生影响, 即, 指示 SGSN只进行 ISR去激活操作。 方法实施例六 该实施例六与上述方法实施例二类似, 结合图 4, 该用户设备从网络注 销的方法除了步骤 405 , 其余步骤 (即步骤 401—步骤 404以及步骤 406—步 骤 412 ) 都与方法实施例二类似, 可以参考上述方法实施例一中的描述, 这 里不再赘述。 在本实施例中的步骤 405 , MME才艮据保存的 UE相关信息中的激活了 ISR的 SGSN地址, 向其发送注销指示消息, 其中, 注销指示消息中携带有 原因值, 表明是 UE在当前网络被注销, 不影响另一网络的注册, 即, 指示 SGSN只进行 ISR去激活。 方法实施例七 该实施例七与上述方法实施例三类似, 结合图 5 , 该用户设备从网络注 销的方法除了步骤 504, 其余步骤(即步骤 501—步骤 503以及步骤 504—步 骤 510 ) 都与方法实施例三类似, 这里不再赞述。 在实施例中的步骤 504 , MME才艮据保存的 UE相关信息中的激活了 ISR 的 SGSN地址, 向其发送注销指示消息, 其中, 指示 UE在当前网络的注销 也会导致另一网络注销, 即, 指示 SGSN将 UE在该网络中也注销, 意味着 ISR需要去活并且删除 载。
同样的, 以上是以 ΜΜΕ—侧的注销为例进行说明的, 但是本发明实施 例同样适用于 SGSN—侧发生注销的情况, 在此不再进行重复描述。 才艮据本发明实施例,还提供了一种 ISR去激活指示装置, 该装置优选地 用于实现上述的 ISR去激活方法, 该装置可以位于激活 ISR功能的 CN节点 (例如, ΜΜΕ或 SGSN ), 用于在 CN节点的 UE的注册状态发生变化时, 向 CN节点的对端 CN节点发送 ISR去激活消息, 指示对端 CN节点进行相 关操作, 其中, 相关操作包括以下之一: ISR去激活、 ISR去激活以及删除 承载。 具体地, ISR去激活指示装置在非用户设备关机导致的注销的情况下, 相关操作为在当前网络进行注销; 在由用户设备关机发起注销或者激活 ISR 功能的一对核心网节点中的其中之一发生变化导致 ISR去激活的情况下, 相 关操作为在当前网络和对端网络都进行注销。 该 ISR去激活指示装置实现上述 ISR去激活方法的流程可以参照上述 的各个实施例来理解和实施, 因此不再对其细节进行详细描述。 此外, 在非 UE关机导致的注销的情况下, 相关操作为 ISR去激活; 在 由 UE关机发起注销或者 MME/SGSN发生变^^导致 ISR去激活的情况下, 相关操作为 ISR去激活以及删除 载。 包括上述 ISR去激活指示装置的 ΜΜΕ或 SGSN同样在本发明的保护范 围 内。 如上所述,借助于本发明提供的可以广泛应用于多种 ISR激活情况下的
UE注销场景的 ISR去激活方案, 可以保证 ISR去激活流程的正确进行, 可 以防止由于 ISR状态不同步造成的流程错误以及无效信息带来的资源浪费。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或 者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制 作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软 件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变^^ 凡在本发明的^^申和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。
Claims
1. 一种 ISR去激活方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
当激活 ISR 功能的一对核心网节点中的当前核心网节点的用户设 备的注册状态发生变化时, 向对端核心网节点发送 ISR去激活消息, 指 示所述对端核心网节点进行相关操作, 其中, 所述相关操作包括以下之 一: ISR去激活、 ISR去激活以及删除 载。
2. 才艮据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,
在非用户设备关机导致的注销的情况下,所述相关操作为 ISR去激 活;
在由用户设备关机发起注销或者所述激活 ISR 功能的一对核心网 节点中的其中之一发生变化导致 ISR去激活的情况下, 所述相关操作为 ISR去激活以及删除 载。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述向对端核心网节点发 送 ISR去激活消息之前, 所述方法还包括:
所述当前核心网节点发起注销用户设备流程;
所述当前核心网节点进行与服务网关的之间的承载删除操作。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述向对端核心网节点发 送 ISR去激活消息之前, 所述方法还包括:
归属用户服务器向所述当前核心网节点发送位置取消请求; 所述当前核心网节点发起注销用户设备流程;
所述当前核心网节点进行与服务网关的之间的承载删除操作。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述向对端核心网节点发 送 ISR去激活消息之前, 所述方法还包括:
所述当前核心网节点设置的隐式注销定时器超时时,所述当前核心 网节点进行与服务网关的之间的承载删除操作。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 ISR去激活消息中携带 有操作指示信息, 通过对所述操作指示信息设置不同的取值来表示进行 ISR去激活或者进行 ISR去激活以及删除 载。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 通过在所述 ISR去激活消息 中携带指示信息来指示进行 ISR去激活或者进行 ISR去激活以及删除承 载。
8. 根据权利要求 1至 7中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述核心网节点包括: 移动管理实体、 服务 GPRS支持节点。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述删除承载的操作中删除 的承载包括:
服务网关与所述服务 GPRS支持节点之间的承载;
所述服务网关与分组数据网络网关之间的承载。
10. 一种用户设备从网络注销的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
当激活 ISR 功能的一对核心网节点中的当前核心网节点的用户设 备的注册状态发生变化时, 向对端核心网节点发送注销指示, 指示所述 对端核心网节点进行相关操作, 其中, 所述相关操作包括以下之一: 只 在当前网络进行注销、 在当前网络和对端网络都进行注销。
11. 才艮据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于,
在非用户设备关机导致的注销的情况下, 所述相关操作为本地注 销; 在由用户设备关机发起注销的情况下,所述相关操作为在两个网络 中都注销。
12. 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述向对端核心网节点发 送注销指示之前, 所述方法还包括:
所述当前核心网节点设置的隐式注销定时器超时时,所述当前核心 网节点进行与服务网关的之间的承载删除操作。
13. 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述向对端核心网节点发 送注销指示之前, 所述方法还包括:
归属用户服务器取消所述当前网络的接入权限;
所述当前核心网节点发起注销用户设备流程;
所述当前核心网节点进行与服务网关的之间的承载删除操作。
14. 根据权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于,所述注销指示消息中携带有 操作指示信息, 通过对所述操作指示信息设置不同的取值来表示进行在 当前网络进行注销, 或者在当前网络和对端网络都进行注销。
15. 一种 ISR去激活指示装置, 位于激活 ISR功能的核心网节点, 其特征在 于,
所述 ISR 去激活装置用于在所述核心网节点的用户设备的注册状 态发生变化时, 向所述核心网节点的对端核心网节点发送 ISR去激活消 息, 指示所述对端核心网节点进行相关操作, 其中, 所述相关操作包括 以下之一: ISR去激活、 ISR去激活以及删除 载。
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的装置, 其特征在于,
在非用户设备关机导致的注销的情况下,所述相关操作为 ISR去激 活;
在由用户设备关机发起注销或者所述激活 ISR 功能的一对核心网 节点中的其中之一发生变化导致 ISR去激活的情况下, 所述相关操作为 ISR去激活以及删除 载。
17. 一种移动管理实体, 包括根据权利要求 15所述的 ISR去激活指示装置。
18. 一种服务 GPRS支持节点,包括根据权利要求 15所述的 ISR去激活指示 装置。
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