WO2009146607A1 - A preparation method of (4s,5r)-semiester - Google Patents

A preparation method of (4s,5r)-semiester Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009146607A1
WO2009146607A1 PCT/CN2009/000627 CN2009000627W WO2009146607A1 WO 2009146607 A1 WO2009146607 A1 WO 2009146607A1 CN 2009000627 W CN2009000627 W CN 2009000627W WO 2009146607 A1 WO2009146607 A1 WO 2009146607A1
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Prior art keywords
alcohol
reaction
alkyl
carried out
semiester
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PCT/CN2009/000627
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French (fr)
Inventor
Fen-er CHEN
Fei Xiong
Xu-xiang CHEN
Lei Zhao
Zhong-hua WANG
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Dsm Ip Assets B.V.
Fudan University
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Priority claimed from CNA2008100385846A external-priority patent/CN101284832A/en
Priority claimed from CN200810042506A external-priority patent/CN101665461A/en
Application filed by Dsm Ip Assets B.V., Fudan University filed Critical Dsm Ip Assets B.V.
Priority to JP2011511956A priority Critical patent/JP2011523654A/en
Priority to US12/996,078 priority patent/US20110137046A1/en
Priority to EP09757041A priority patent/EP2294054A4/en
Priority to CN2009801207800A priority patent/CN102282135A/en
Publication of WO2009146607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009146607A1/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D233/32—One oxygen atom
    • C07D233/34—Ethylene-urea
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B53/00—Asymmetric syntheses

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of organic chemistry, and is related to the preparation method of (4S 1 5R)-semiester by the use of 9-epiquininurea
  • (4S 1 5R)-semiester represented by general formula (I) is the key intermediate to synthesize ( ⁇ )-biotin (vitamin H).
  • the preparation of the compound includes chiral resolution method, chiral auxiliary method and asymmetric catalysis method.
  • the resolution method was first reported by Gerecke et al. (HeIv Chim Acta, 1970, 53, 991) for preparation of racemic CAC monocyclohexanol ester via monoesterification between cycloanhydride (II) and cyclohexanol, then conduct direct enantiomorphous crystallization with pseudoephedrine and resolve to get desired (4S, 5R)-semiester (I).
  • German patent 2058234, Chinese patent 106365, European patent 92194 and Chen Fen-Er et al. (Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2001 , 12, 1141) respectively reported preparation of (4S, 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) using dehydroabietylamine, substituted chiral diphenyl ethamine and Chloromycetin by product (1S,2S)-threo-1-(p- nitrophenyi)-1 ,3-propanediol as resolution agent.
  • those resolution methods have disadvantages of high price, insufficient raw material resource, poor resolution efficiency and uneasy recovery.
  • the aim of the said invention is to overcome the disadvantages of existing technology and provide a preparation method of (4S 1 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) with moderate conditions, high yield and high stereoselectivity.
  • the said invention conducts enantioselective ring-opening between cycloanhydride (II) and alcohol with presence of 9-epiquininurea to prepare (4S, 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) with yield >95% and e.e.>98%.
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • R 1 is hydrogen, Ci-C 6 alkyl, phenyl, alkyl substituted phenyl or alkoxyl substituted phenyl
  • Ar is phenyl, alkyl substituted phenyl or alkoxyl substituted phenyl, nitro-substituted phenyl, phenyl halide, thienyl, furyl or naphthyl
  • R 2 is Ci ⁇ C ⁇ alkyl, C 3 -Ce naphthene, C 2 ⁇ C ⁇ alkenyl, aralkyl oraralkenyl.
  • catalyst 9-epiquininurea has structure as indicated in Formular A. It enables the performance of reaction at room temperature and preparation of (4S, 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) with high yield and high stereoselectivity. Besides, the said chiral catalyst has convenient synthesis, wide availability of raw materials, and can be quantitatively recovered, which is liable for industrialized production.
  • R 3 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl
  • R 4 is hydrogen, CrC 6 alkyl, C 2 ⁇ C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 naphthene, aryl or substituted derivative of any above-mentioned group
  • R 5 is -H or -OR 6
  • R 6 is Ci-C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 naphthene, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 acyl, benzyl, benzoyl, cinnamyl or substituted derivative of any above-mentioned group
  • Z is O, S or Se.
  • the alcohol used is Ci-C 6 alkanol, C 3 ⁇ C 6 naphthenic alcohol, C 2 -C 6 enol, aralkyl alcohol, arenol or substituted derivative of any above-mentioned alcohol, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, cyclohexanol, allyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, cinnamyl alcohol etc. for asymmetric monoesterification. Those alcohols are cheap and easily available.
  • the used organic solvent includes halohydrocarbon (e.g.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbon e.g. hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate etc.
  • arene e.g. benzene
  • reaction can be smoothly completed.
  • Control reaction temperature at -15°C ⁇ 50°C, reaction time at 4 ⁇ 80hrs for reaction completion.
  • the preferred chiral catalyst is 9-epiquininurea (A) with vinyl as R 3 ; -OR 5 as R 4 , methyl as R 5 , S atom as Z.
  • the cataiyst has advantages of convenient synthesis, wide raw material resource and easy recovery.
  • the alcohol used is methanol, which is widely available with low price.
  • the mol ratio among cycloanhydride (ll)/alcohol/chiral catalyst is preferred at 1:3-10:0.01-1.1.
  • the preferred reaction temperature is at 0 ⁇ 25°C.
  • the preferred reaction time is at 10 ⁇ 36hrs.
  • the preferred organic solvent is MTBE, which is environmental friendly, widely available with low price.
  • the said invention has moderate reaction conditions, easy operation, and cheap raw materials with easy availability. What's more, the obtained product has high yield and high stereoselectivity and the catalyst can be quantitatively recovered and recycled. So, the catalyst has low cost and is suitable for industrialized production.
  • Catalyst recovery adjust the separated aqueous layer of hydrochloric acid with 20% NaOH solution to pH 14. Filter the isolated white solid, dry to quantitatively recover catalyst.
  • transfer cis-1 ,3-dibenzylimidazoline-2-one-2H -furan[3,4-d]imidazole- 2,4,6-trione (33.6g, O.IOmol)
  • 1,4-dioxane (4L) 1 drop anhydrous methanol (40.4mL, 1.Omol) at 25 0 C, then continuously stir for 24hrs.
  • transfer cis-1 ,3-dibenzyIimidazoline-2-one-2H- furan[3,4-d]imidazole- 2,4,6-trione (33.6g, O.IOmol)
  • THF 4L
  • drop anhydrous methanol 40.4mL, LOmol

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A preparation method of (4S,5R)-semiester in which cycloanhydride conducts enantioselective ring-opening with alcohol in the presence of 9-epiquininurea. With this method, (4S,5R)-semiester is prepared at room temperature with high yield and high stereoselectivity.

Description

A preparation method of (4S1 5R)-semiester
Technical field:
The present invention belongs to the field of organic chemistry, and is related to the preparation method of (4S1 5R)-semiester by the use of 9-epiquininurea
Technical Background:
(4S1 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) is the key intermediate to synthesize (÷)-biotin (vitamin H). Currently, the preparation of the compound includes chiral resolution method, chiral auxiliary method and asymmetric catalysis method. The resolution method was first reported by Gerecke et al. (HeIv Chim Acta, 1970, 53, 991) for preparation of racemic CAC monocyclohexanol ester via monoesterification between cycloanhydride (II) and cyclohexanol, then conduct direct enantiomorphous crystallization with pseudoephedrine and resolve to get desired (4S, 5R)-semiester (I). German patent 2058234, Chinese patent 106365, European patent 92194 and Chen Fen-Er et al. (Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2001 , 12, 1141) respectively reported preparation of (4S, 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) using dehydroabietylamine, substituted chiral diphenyl ethamine and Chloromycetin by product (1S,2S)-threo-1-(p- nitrophenyi)-1 ,3-propanediol as resolution agent. But those resolution methods have disadvantages of high price, insufficient raw material resource, poor resolution efficiency and uneasy recovery.
Gerecke et al. (HeIv Chim Acta, 1970, 53, 991 ) reported formation of diastereoisomer CAC semi-ester ex cycloanhydride (II) with cholesterin as chiral auxiliary, then via recrystallization and isolation to give (4S, 5R)-semiester (I). European patent 92194 used optically active substituted chiral secondary alcohoi and tert-butyl alcohol as chiral auxiliary to prepare (4S, 5R)-semiester (I). But the chiral auxiliaries used in the above-mentioned methods have disadvantages of high price, difficult preparation and uneasy recovery.
European patent 84892, Chen Fen-Er et al. (Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 2005, 347, 549) respectively reported the preparation of (4S, 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) via stereoselective hydrolysis of meso-diester using pig liver esterase and poly pig liver esterase as catalyst. Chinese patent 1473832, 101157655 respectively described the preparation of (4S, 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) via asymmetric alcoholysis of cycloanhydride (II) using chiral amine (1S1 2S)-1-(4- nitrophenyl)-2"N,N-dirnethylamino-3-triphenylmethoxy- 1-propanol and
9-propargylquinine as catalyst. But those methods have weakness of small production scale, complex operation and strict reaction temperature.
Summary of Invention:
The aim of the said invention is to overcome the disadvantages of existing technology and provide a preparation method of (4S1 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) with moderate conditions, high yield and high stereoselectivity.
The said invention conducts enantioselective ring-opening between cycloanhydride (II) and alcohol with presence of 9-epiquininurea to prepare (4S, 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) with yield >95% and e.e.>98%. The synthetic route is as follows:
Figure imgf000003_0001
, II I
Where in the formula R1 is hydrogen, Ci-C6 alkyl, phenyl, alkyl substituted phenyl or alkoxyl substituted phenyl, Ar is phenyl, alkyl substituted phenyl or alkoxyl substituted phenyl, nitro-substituted phenyl, phenyl halide, thienyl, furyl or naphthyl; R2 is Ci~Cβ alkyl, C3-Ce naphthene, C2~Cβ alkenyl, aralkyl oraralkenyl.
In the said asymmetric monoesterification, catalyst 9-epiquininurea has structure as indicated in Formular A. It enables the performance of reaction at room temperature and preparation of (4S, 5R)-semiester represented by general formular (I) with high yield and high stereoselectivity. Besides, the said chiral catalyst has convenient synthesis, wide availability of raw materials, and can be quantitatively recovered, which is liable for industrialized production.
Figure imgf000004_0001
Where R3 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl or C2-C6 alkynyl; R4 is hydrogen, CrC6 alkyl, C2~C6 alkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, C3-C6 naphthene, aryl or substituted derivative of any above-mentioned group; R5 is -H or -OR6, R6 is Ci-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 naphthene, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 acyl, benzyl, benzoyl, cinnamyl or substituted derivative of any above-mentioned group; Z is O, S or Se.
The alcohol used is Ci-C6 alkanol, C3~C6 naphthenic alcohol, C2-C6 enol, aralkyl alcohol, arenol or substituted derivative of any above-mentioned alcohol, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, cyclohexanol, allyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, cinnamyl alcohol etc. for asymmetric monoesterification. Those alcohols are cheap and easily available. The used organic solvent includes halohydrocarbon (e.g. dichloro- methane, chloroform, 1 ,2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride etc.); aliphatic hydrocarbon (e.g. hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate etc.); arene (e.g. benzene, toluene, xylene, nitrobenzene etc.); various haloarene (e.g. chlorobenzene etc.) or ether (e.g. diethyl ether, MTBE, THF or 1 ,4-dioxane etc.). These solvents are widely available, cheap and easy for recovery. When mol ratio among cycloanhydride (ll)/alcohol/ chiral catalyst is at 1 :1~10:0.01-2.2, reaction can be smoothly completed. Control reaction temperature at -15°C~50°C, reaction time at 4~80hrs for reaction completion.
In the said invention, the preferred chiral catalyst is 9-epiquininurea (A) with vinyl as R3; -OR5 as R4, methyl as R5, S atom as Z. The cataiyst has advantages of convenient synthesis, wide raw material resource and easy recovery.
In the said invention, the alcohol used is methanol, which is widely available with low price.
In the said invention, the mol ratio among cycloanhydride (ll)/alcohol/chiral catalyst is preferred at 1:3-10:0.01-1.1.
In the said invention, the preferred reaction temperature is at 0~25°C.
In the said invention, the preferred reaction time is at 10~36hrs.
In the said invention, the preferred organic solvent is MTBE, which is environmental friendly, widely available with low price.
The said invention has moderate reaction conditions, easy operation, and cheap raw materials with easy availability. What's more, the obtained product has high yield and high stereoselectivity and the catalyst can be quantitatively recovered and recycled. So, the catalyst has low cost and is suitable for industrialized production.
Examples:
The following examples can better describe the content of the said invention. But the said invention is not limited by those examples.
Example 1
In a dry flask, transfer cis-1 ,3-dibenzylimidazoline-2-one-2H-furan[3,4 -d]imidazole - 2,4,6-trione (33.6g, O.IOmol), catalyst A (R3=-CH=CH2, R4=-OR5, R5=CH3, Z=S) (65.34g, 0.11 mol), MTBE (4L)1 drop anhydrous methanol (40.4rnl_, 1 mol) at 25°C, then continuously stir for 24hrs. Upon reaction, add 2M hydrochloric acid (40OmL) into remnant, stir for 10mins, stay still, separate out organic layer and dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filter, recover solvent ex filtrate under vacuum to get white crystal powder I (R1=-H, Ar=-Ph, R2=- CH3, 36g, 98%) with m.p. 149-15O0C, [α]D 22=+2.74° (c 0.20, CHCI3).
IR (KBr): v=2979, 2384, 2281, 1742, 1463, 1229, 1169, 767crrf1.
1H NMR (CDCI3): δ=3.54 (s, 1 H, OCH3), 4.00-4.04 (m, 2H, C63-H, C33-H), 4.16-4.80 (dddd, 4H, 24CH2C6H5), 7.19-7.53 (m, 1OH, 2*ArH) ppm.
EI-MS: (m/z, %)=368 (M+, 37), 323 (46), 309 (59), 265 (44), 154 (8), 136 (18), 91 (100).
Catalyst recovery: adjust the separated aqueous layer of hydrochloric acid with 20% NaOH solution to pH 14. Filter the isolated white solid, dry to quantitatively recover catalyst.
Example 2
In a dry flask, transfer cis-1,3-dibenzylimidazoline-2-one~2H- furan[3,4~d]imidazole- 2,4,6-trione (33.6g, O.IOmol), catalyst A (R3=-CH=CH2, R4=-OR5, R5=CH3, Z=S) (5.94g, 0.01 mol), 1,4-dioxane (8L), drop propioiic alcohol (58.2mL, 1 mol) at 250C, then continuously stir for 24hrs. Upon reaction, add 2M hydrochloric acid (4OmL) into remnant, stir for lOmins, stay still, separate out organic layer and dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filter, recover solvent ex filtrate under vacuum to get white crystal powder 1 (R1=-H, Ar=-Ph, R2=propargyl, 37.2g, 95%) with m.p. 132.7~135.8°C, [α]D 25=+14.3° (c 1.0, CHCI3).
Example 3
In a dry flask, transfer cis-1 ,3-dibenzylimidazoline-2-one-2H -furan[3,4-d]imidazole- 2,4,6-trione (33.6g, O.IOmol), catalyst A (R3=-CH=CH2, R4=-ORS, R5=CH3, 2=S) (65.34g, O.Hmol), 1,4-dioxane (4L)1 drop anhydrous methanol (40.4mL, 1.Omol) at 250C, then continuously stir for 24hrs. Upon reaction, add 2M hydrochloric acid (40OmL) into remnant, stir for 10mins, stay still, separate out organic layer and dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filter, recover solvent ex filtrate under vacuum to get white crystal powder I (R1=-H, Ar=-Ph, R2=-CH3, 35.2g, 96%) with m.p. 148-15O0C, [cr]D 22=+2.70° (c 0.20, CHCI3).
Example 4
In a dry flask, transfer cis-1 ,3-dibenzyIimidazoline-2-one-2H- furan[3,4-d]imidazole- 2,4,6-trione (33.6g, O.IOmol), catalyst A (R3=-CH2CH3, R4=-ORS, R5=CH3, Z=S) (65.34g, 0.11 mol), THF (4L), drop anhydrous methanol (40.4mL, LOmol) at 25°C, then continuously stir for 24hrs. Upon reaction, add 2M hydrochloric acid (40OmL) into remnant, stir for 10mins, stay still, separate out organic layer and dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate. Filter, recover solvent ex filtrate under vacuum to get white crystal powder I (R1=-H, Ar=-Ph, R2=-CH3, 35g, 95%) with m.p. 147~150°C, [α]D 22=+2.70° (c 0.20, CHCI3).

Claims

Claims:
1. A preparation method of (4S, 5R)-semiester (I),
Figure imgf000007_0001
Characterized in that cycloanhydride (II) conducts enantioselective ring-opening reaction in the presence of 9-epiquininurea to prepare (4S, 5R)-semiester (1):
Figure imgf000007_0002
R1 is hydrogen, Ci~C6 alkyl, phenyl, p-toly[, p-methoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, p-chlorophenyl, Ar is phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, p-chlorophenyl, thienylphenyl, furyl or naphthyl; R2 is Ci-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 naphthene, C2-C6 alkenyl, aralkyl oraralkenyl, Wherein said 9-epiquininurea has structure A as indicated:
Figure imgf000007_0003
Where R3 is hydrogen, Ci~C8 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl or C2-C6 alkynyl; R4 is hydrogen, Ci~Ce alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 naphthene, aryl or substituted derivative of any above-mentioned group; R5 is -H or -OR6, R6 is Ci~Cβ alkyl, C3-Ce naphthene, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 acyl, benzyl, benzoyl, cinnamyl or substituted derivative of any above-mentioned group; Z is O, S or Se.
2. The said method as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that said ring-opening reaction is carried out in the presence of alcohol.
3. The said method as described in Claim 2, characterized in that said alcohol is Ci-C6 alkanol, C3-C6 naphthenic alcohol, C2-C6 enol, aralkyl alcohol, arenol or substituted derivative of any above-mentioned alcohol, preferably methanol, allyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol or cinnamyl alcohol..
4. The said method as described in Claim 1, characterized in that the reaction is carried out with mol ratio among cycloanhydride (I))/a!cohol/chiral catalyst is 1 :1-10:0.01-2.2.
5. The said method as described in Claim 1, characterized in that the reaction is carried out at a temperature of -15°C~50°C.
6. The said method as described in Claim 1, characterized in that the reaction is carried out with the reaction time of 4~80hrs.
7. The said method as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that said reaction is carried out in organic solvent at room temperature, normal pressure, pressure rization or pressure reduction.
8. The said method as described in Claim 7, characterized in that the said organic solvent is one or several of halohydrocarbon, aliphatic hydrocarbon, arene or ether.
9. The said method as described in Claim 8, characterized in that said organic solvent is diethyl ether, MTBE, THF and/or 1 ,4-dioxane.
10. The said method as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that the mol ratio of cycloanhydride (Il)/alcohol/chiral catalyst is at 1 :3-10:0.01-1.1.
11. The said method as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that the reaction temperature is at 0°C~25°C.
12. The said method as described in Claim 1, characterized in that the reaction time is 10~72hrs.
13. The said method as described in Claim 1 , characterized in that R3 is ethyl, vinyl, R4 is naphthene, aryl and their derivatives, R5 is -OR6, R6 is methyl and Z is S atom.
PCT/CN2009/000627 2008-06-05 2009-06-05 A preparation method of (4s,5r)-semiester WO2009146607A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011511956A JP2011523654A (en) 2008-06-05 2009-06-05 Method for preparing (4S, 5R) -half ester
US12/996,078 US20110137046A1 (en) 2008-06-05 2009-06-05 Preparation method of (4s,5r)-semiester
EP09757041A EP2294054A4 (en) 2008-06-05 2009-06-05 A preparation method of (4s,5r)-semiester
CN2009801207800A CN102282135A (en) 2008-06-05 2009-06-05 A preparation method of (4s,5r)-semiester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810038584.6 2008-06-05
CNA2008100385846A CN101284832A (en) 2008-06-05 2008-06-05 Preparation method of (4S, 5R)- half-ester
CN200810042506A CN101665461A (en) 2008-09-04 2008-09-04 Method for preparing (4S, 5R)-half-ester
CN200810042506.3 2008-09-04

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CN101284832A (en) * 2008-06-05 2008-10-15 复旦大学 Preparation method of (4S, 5R)- half-ester

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