WO2009138023A1 - Method, device and system for measuring area signals - Google Patents

Method, device and system for measuring area signals Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009138023A1
WO2009138023A1 PCT/CN2009/071742 CN2009071742W WO2009138023A1 WO 2009138023 A1 WO2009138023 A1 WO 2009138023A1 CN 2009071742 W CN2009071742 W CN 2009071742W WO 2009138023 A1 WO2009138023 A1 WO 2009138023A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
reference signal
comp
value
measured value
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PCT/CN2009/071742
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王俊伟
范霄安
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2009138023A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009138023A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and system for measuring a regional signal.
  • E- UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • a unicast service is a point-to-point service in which a data source sends data to a terminal, such as a traditional traffic service.
  • the MBMS service refers to a point-to-multipoint service in which a data source sends data to multiple terminals, such as a mobile TV service.
  • the introduction of the MBMS service is to realize the resource sharing of the network (including the core network and the access network), and realize the service of the multimedia terminal with as many identical needs as possible with as few resources as possible.
  • MBMS services can achieve both plain text and low-rate message-like multicast and broadcast, as well as multicast and broadcast of higher-speed (256 kbps) multimedia services by using common transport channels and public radio bearers. .
  • a cell sends a service to a terminal in a cell, which is called a single-cell transmission mode, and a unicast service usually adopts a single-cell transmission mode.
  • the MBMS service can adopt single cell transmission or multi-cell transmission, when the MBMS service adopts a single cell.
  • SC-PTM Point-cell Point To Multipoint transmission
  • SC-PTM Single-cell Point To Multipoint transmission
  • the MBMS service adopts the multi-cell transmission mode the manner in which multiple cells simultaneously transmit the MBMS service at the same frequency and the same content is also called the SFN (Single Rrequency Network) mode, and the same frequency and the same content are transmitted.
  • the area composed of a group of cells of the MBMS service is called a co-frequency network area (SFA, SFN Area).
  • a cell can participate in forming a plurality of different intra-frequency network regions.
  • the MBMS service can use the same carrier as the unicast service, that is, the MC (Mixed Carrier) mode, or can independently use a separate carrier, that is, a DC (Dedicated Carrier) mode.
  • the MC mode the unicast service, the MBMS service transmitted in the single cell mode, and the MBMS service (MBSF service) transmitted in the SF mode are time-division multiplexed.
  • the two services are sub-frame time-division multiplexed, that is, one subframe is used for unicast service and single-cell MBMS service transmission, or for MBSFN service transmission.
  • the subframe used for the unicast service and the single cell MBMS service transmission is called a unicast subframe, and the subframe used for the MBSFN service transmission is called an MBSF subframe, as shown in FIG.
  • the distribution of MBSFN subframes is notified by using high layer signaling, and the remaining subframes are unicast subframes.
  • the services sent by different SFAs are also time-division multiplexed at the sub-frame level, that is, the same sub-frame can only send services from one SFA, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the user When the user is at the cell edge, the user needs to measure the signals of the serving cell and the neighboring cell to determine whether to stay in the serving cell, or to switch or reselect to the neighboring cell.
  • the user When the user only receives the unicast service, the user measures the signal transmitted by the single cell of the serving cell and the neighboring cell, specifically, the strength of the unicast reference signal (RSRP).
  • RSRP unicast reference signal
  • the user receives the MBMS service there may be a case where the user needs to select between the SC-PTM transmission mode and the SF transmission mode.
  • the user receiving the MBMS service is at the cell edge, and the service is sent in the SC-PTM mode on one side and the SFA mode on the other side, and the MC mode is on the other side. Case.
  • the signals of the cells on both sides are measured.
  • the signal of the MBMS service sent by the SF mode is generally underestimated, thereby affecting the judgment of switching and reselection, and reducing the receiving performance of the user. words.
  • the prior art method is to allow the user to measure the reference signal strength (MRSRP) sent by the SF mode for the handover and reselection when the user receives the MBMS service.
  • the reference signal is from the same SFA as the MBMS service received by the user.
  • the distribution of the frame requires a large amount of local cell signaling to be notified, or the user is allowed to read the neighbor cell signaling, thereby increasing user complexity.
  • the distribution of these sub-frames may be sparse, which will increase the measurement period and increase the user's power consumption.
  • an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for implementing a measurement area signal, so that a user can measure a regional signal without increasing the signaling of the local cell and without reading the signaling of the neighboring cell. value.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a method of measuring a regional signal comprising:
  • a terminal for measuring a regional signal comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a cell identifier of a specific cell
  • a measuring unit configured to measure a unicast reference signal of a cell corresponding to the cell identifier
  • a synthesizing unit configured to synthesize the measured value of the unicast reference signal into a value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
  • a system for measuring regional signals including:
  • a network side device configured to notify a cell identifier of a specific cell of the terminal
  • the terminal is configured to measure a unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and synthesize the measured value of the unicast reference signal into a value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
  • a method of measuring a regional signal comprising:
  • a measured value of the CoMP region signal is synthesized based on the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
  • a terminal for measuring a regional signal comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a cell identifier of a specific cell
  • a measuring unit configured to measure a unicast reference signal of a cell corresponding to the cell identifier
  • a synthesizing unit configured to synthesize a measurement value of the CoMP region signal according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
  • a system for measuring regional signals including:
  • a network side device configured to notify a cell identifier of a specific cell of the terminal
  • a terminal configured to measure a unicast reference signal of a cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and according to a measured value of the unicast reference signal, a measured value of the CoMP region signal.
  • receiving a cell identifier of a specific cell sent by the serving cell measuring a unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier; and synthesizing the measured value according to the unicast reference signal
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention avoids the large amount of signaling that is required to notify the terminal of the target subframe distribution, increases the complexity of the terminal, and avoids the problem caused by the sparse distribution of the target subframe.
  • the measurement cycle is too long, which increases the power consumption of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of multiplexing of an MB mode, an MBSF subframe, and a unicast subframe;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of multiplexing of MBSF subframes and unicast subframes from different SFAs in MC mode;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which SC-PTM and MBSF switch reselection
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a scene diagram of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a scene diagram of a method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 401 Receive a cell identifier of a specific cell sent by the serving cell.
  • the specific cell specifically includes one or more cells within the SFA that transmit the target MBMS service.
  • the serving cell is typically a cell that transmits the target MBMS service in the form of a single cell.
  • the cell identifier in one or more SFAs needs to be notified to the terminal.
  • the specific form of the notification may be a high layer signaling, which may be sent on a control channel MCCH channel corresponding to the MBMS service.
  • one or more cells in the SFA may be all cells in the SFA that can be detected when the terminal is in the serving cell.
  • one or more cells in the SFA may be a cell adjacent to the serving cell.
  • one or more cells in the SFA may be one or more cells that have the greatest impact on the serving cell.
  • the specific meaning of the one or more cells having the greatest impact is the cell with the shortest equivalent distance after considering the problems of transmission power, path loss, and the like.
  • Step 402 Measure a unicast reference signal of a specific cell according to the cell identifier.
  • the strength (RSRP) of the unicast reference signal can be measured.
  • a certain number of reference signals are transmitted in each subframe. o Within multiple symbols of a unicast subframe and within the first or first two symbols of the MBSF subframe, the base station will Send a unicast reference signal.
  • the unicast reference signal differs depending on the cell identification code and is called a cell-specific signal.
  • the base stations belonging to the same SFA area are The same MBSF reference signal is transmitted on the same time-frequency resource, and the MBSF reference signal received by the terminal is a superposed signal of a plurality of signals.
  • the MBSFN reference signal differs depending on the SFA area and is called a SFA-specific signal.
  • the existing method is to directly measure the MBSFN reference signal, and the obtained value is a superimposed signal that the base station belonging to the same SFA area transmits the same MBSF reference signal on the same time-frequency resource.
  • the MBSF reference signal is directly measured, and the terminal needs to know the subframe distribution of the target MBMS service. This requires a large amount of local cell signaling to be notified, or the terminal is allowed to read the neighbor cell signaling and increase the terminal complexity.
  • the distribution of these subframes may be sparse, which will increase the measurement period and increase the terminal power consumption.
  • the power is equal, or there is a fixed power difference.
  • the fixed relationship is predetermined.
  • the serving cell does not broadcast the identification code of the adjacent intra-frequency cell, and the terminal blindly detects the identification code and the reference signal of the neighboring cell.
  • the terminal can only blindly detect the identification code and reference signal of the neighboring cell, and does not know which one is related to the target service and participates in the SF transmission mode.
  • the terminal may distinguish the SF mode from the plurality of unicast reference signals in the cell in the SF mode to send the target MBMS service. Broadcast reference signal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cell identification code to be detected is selected from the received cell identification code.
  • the step 402 is specifically as follows:
  • the unicast reference signal of the corresponding cell is measured according to the selected cell identifier to be detected.
  • 10 cell identification codes are received, and 7 of them can be selected as the cell identification code to be detected, and the unicast reference signals of the corresponding 7 cells are detected according to the 7 to-be-detected cell identification codes.
  • Step 403 Synthesize the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
  • the terminal measures the unicast reference signal strength of the cell in the SFA that transmits the target MBMS service at the terminal. After that, the value of the reference signal transmitted by the SF method is synthesized using the measured values.
  • the terminal selects one or more measured values from the measured values for synthesis.
  • one or more measured values having the largest value may be selected for synthesis.
  • an adjustment amount may be added to the unicast reference signal as the strength of the signal transmitted by the SF mode;
  • a plurality of measurement values may be accumulated, or a plurality of measurement values may be cumulatively added, or an adjustment amount may be added after the accumulation, or a weighted addition and an adjustment amount may be added.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal stores the weight or/and the amount of adjustment on its own.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal for measuring an area signal, where the terminal includes:
  • the receiving unit 501 is configured to receive a cell identifier of a specific cell.
  • the specific cell specifically includes one or more cells in the SFA that sends the target MBMS service
  • the measuring unit 502 is configured to measure a unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and the synthesizing unit 503 is configured to synthesize the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
  • an adjustment amount may be added to the unicast reference signal as the strength of the signal transmitted by the SF mode.
  • the specific implementation of the synthesizing unit 503 is:
  • a first synthesizing unit configured to accumulate measured values of the unicast reference signal, and use the accumulated value as a reference for sending in the SF mode
  • a second synthesizing unit configured to perform weighted accumulation on the measured value of the unicast reference signal by using the weighting coefficient, and use the accumulated value as a reference for transmitting in the SF mode
  • the third combining unit is configured to accumulate the measured values of the unicast reference signal by using the adjustment amount, and adjust the value as the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
  • the second synthesizing unit further includes:
  • a parameter receiving module configured to receive a weighting coefficient sent by the serving cell
  • a parameter storage module for storing weighting coefficients.
  • the third synthesizing unit further includes:
  • a parameter receiving module configured to receive a serving cell sending an adjustment amount
  • a parameter storage module for storing the adjustment amount.
  • the device includes a receiving unit 601, a measuring unit 602, and a second combining unit 603.
  • the synthesizing unit 603 further includes a parameter storage module 6031 or a parameter receiving module 6032.
  • the working process of the device is: the receiving unit 601 receives the cell identifier of one or more cells in the SFA of the transmitting target MBMS service sent by the serving cell, and measures The unit 602 measures the unicast reference of the cell corresponding to the identifier according to the cell identifier, and the synthesizing unit 603 performs weighted accumulation on the measured value of the measuring unit 602 by using the weighting coefficient stored in the parameter storage module 6031, and sends the accumulated value as the SF mode. The value of the reference signal.
  • the receiving unit 601 receives the cell of one or more cells in the SFA that sends the target MBMS service sent by the serving cell.
  • the identification unit, the measurement unit 602 measures the unicast reference of the cell corresponding to the identifier according to the cell identifier, and the synthesizing unit 603 receives the weighting coefficient sent by the serving cell by using the parameter receiving module 6032, and performs weighted accumulation on the measured value of the measuring unit 602, and accumulates The obtained value is taken as the value of the reference signal transmitted by the SF method.
  • the present invention further provides a system for measuring a regional signal, including:
  • the terminal 802 is configured to measure a unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and synthesize the measured value of the unicast reference signal into a value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
  • the specific cell specifically includes one or more cells within the SFA that transmit the target MBMS service.
  • the workflow of the system shown in Figure 8 is:
  • the terminal 802 After receiving the cell identification code of the specific cell notified by the network side device 801, the terminal 802 measures the unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and synthesizes the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode according to the measured measurement value.
  • the specific structure of the terminal 802 and the network side device 801 is as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, which will not be described in detail.
  • a network node includes a 3G base station (eNodeB) and one or more access points (APs, Access Points) and user terminals (UE, User Equipment).
  • APs access points
  • UE User Equipment
  • Multiple APs are geographically dispersed and connected to the same or different eNodeBs. Multiple APs can cooperate to transmit and receive data.
  • These coordinated APs can belong to the same eNodeB or different eNodeBs, and do not affect the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the relationship between the AP and the cell in the traditional sense may be that one cell contains one AP, or one cell contains multiple APs.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below by taking an AP as an example.
  • one UE may have one or more cells serving it.
  • the UE selects one cell as the serving cell (Anchor Cell, Serving Cell).
  • the cell function is the same as the serving cell of the scenario in which the signal is transmitted in the same frequency network mode.
  • the method for measuring a region signal specifically includes:
  • a measured value of the CoMP region signal is synthesized based on the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
  • the CoMP area is a set of cells that provide services to users through CoMP technology.
  • the method before measuring the unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier, the method further includes:
  • measuring the unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier that is displayed is: measuring a unicast reference signal of the corresponding cell according to the to-be-detected cell identifier.
  • a part of neighboring cells is selected to form a CoMP reporting set.
  • the UE moves, the UE encounters a new cell, and the access point of the cell is an API.
  • the integrated channel quality of the reported set may be the integrated channel strength of the report set.
  • a method of measuring the integrated channel quality of the set of reports includes:
  • Step S11 Receive a cell identifier in a report set sent by the serving cell.
  • a cell includes an AP, so the AP represents a cell in the figure.
  • the serving cell is one of the CoMP report sets.
  • the serving cell may transmit the cell identification code of one or more cells in the set of the advertisements, or may transmit the cell identification codes of all the cells in the advertisement set.
  • the serving cell may only select the cell identity code of the neighboring cell to transmit.
  • the one or more cells in the report set may be one or more cells that have the greatest impact on the serving cell, and the specific meaning of the one or more cells that have the greatest impact is that the transmit power and the path are considered.
  • Step S12 Measure a unicast reference signal of a corresponding cell in the report set according to the cell identifier.
  • the method before step S12, the method further includes:
  • the cell identification code to be detected is selected from the received cell identification code.
  • step S12 is specifically:
  • Step S13 Synthesize the integrated channel quality value of the report set according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
  • CoMP cooperating set (CoMP cooperating set). The above method of measuring the aggregated channel quality of the report set is equally applicable to the set of coordinated cells.
  • the network side may define a CoMP virtual cell set (Virtual cell, CoMP cell cluster).
  • the cell under one or more base stations is divided into a CoMP virtual cell set.
  • a cell that simultaneously serves the UE may belong to one or more CoMP virtual cell sets.
  • the virtual channel set may be selected by comparing the integrated channel quality of each virtual cell set.
  • the integrated channel quality of the virtual cell may be the integrated channel strength of the virtual cell. .
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses two virtual cell sets (virtual cell set 1 and virtual cell set).
  • the method for determining the integrated channel quality of the virtual cell set provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described as an example, and specifically includes:
  • Step S21 Receive a cell identifier in a virtual cell set sent by the serving cell.
  • the serving cell is adjacent to the CoMP virtual cell set or is one of the CoMP virtual cell set. It is assumed that the current serving cell of the UE is one of the virtual cell set 1.
  • a cell includes an AP, so the AP represents a cell in the figure.
  • the serving cell may transmit the cell identification code of one or more cells in the virtual cell set, or may transmit the cell identification codes of all the cells in the virtual cell set.
  • the virtual cell set may be one or multiple.
  • the serving cell may separately send the cell identification codes in each virtual cell set.
  • the serving cell may only select a cell identifier that is adjacent to its neighboring cell for transmission. give away.
  • the one or more cells in the virtual cell set may be one or more cells that have the greatest impact on the serving cell, and the specific meaning of the one or more cells that have the greatest impact is that the transmit power is considered.
  • Step S22 Measure a unicast reference signal of the corresponding cell in each virtual cell set according to the cell identifier.
  • the method before step S22, the method further includes:
  • the cell identification code to be detected is selected from the received cell identification code.
  • step S22 is specifically:
  • Step S23 Acquire an integrated channel quality value of each virtual cell set according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
  • each virtual cell set After obtaining the integrated channel quality of each virtual cell set, after comparison, each virtual cell set can be selected. For example, the UE may select a virtual cell set with the best integrated channel quality as its service, and more specifically, may select a virtual cell set with the highest integrated channel quality value.
  • the measured value of the unicast reference signal is used to synthesize a
  • the measured value of the regional signal for example, in a scenario in which the signal is transmitted in the same-frequency network mode, the measured value of the regional signal corresponds to the value of the reference signal transmitted in the same-frequency network SF mode; in the multi-cell joint service scenario, The measured value of the area signal is a measured value of the CoMP area signal, and may be, for example, an integrated channel quality value of the squad set or an integrated channel quality value of the virtual cell set.
  • a specific synthesis method refer to the description in the scenario of transmitting signals in the same frequency network mode. , will not repeat them here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal for measuring a region signal, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a cell identifier of a specific cell
  • a measuring unit configured to measure a unicast reference signal of a cell corresponding to the cell identifier
  • the synthesizing unit includes:
  • a first synthesizing unit configured to accumulate measured values of the unicast reference signal, and use the accumulated value as a measured value of the CoMP area signal
  • a second combining unit configured to perform weighted accumulation on the measured value of the unicast reference signal by using the weighting coefficient, and use the accumulated result as the measured value of the CoMP area signal;
  • the third synthesizing unit is configured to accumulate the measured value of the unicast reference signal by using the adjustment amount, and adjust the value as the measured value of the CoMP area signal.
  • the specific cell is one or more cells in the set of reports;
  • the measured value of the CoMP area signal is an integrated channel quality value of the report set;
  • the specific cell is one or more cells in the virtual cell set; the measured value of the CoMP region signal is an integrated channel quality value of the virtual cell set.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a system for measuring an area signal, including:
  • a network side device configured to notify a cell identifier of a specific cell of the terminal
  • the terminal is configured to measure a unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and synthesize the measured value of the CoMP region signal according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.

Abstract

A method, device and system for measuring area signals, the method is: the terminal receives the cell identification code of specific cell transmitted by serving cell, measures the unicast reference signal of the specific cell based on the cell identification code, and composes the value of the reference signal transmitted in the mode of Single Frequency Network SFN based on the measured value of the unicast reference signal. Thus the problem that large number of commands cost for notifying the terminal target about subframe distributing increase the complexity of the terminal when the terminal measures the intensity of the reference signal transmitted in SFN mode is avoided, and the problem that the measuring period is too long and power consuming of the terminal increases caused by the sparse distributing of the target subframe is also avoided.

Description

测量区域信号的方法、 装置及系统 本申请要求于 2008 年 5 月 12 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810096960.7、 发明名称为"测量区域信号的方法、 装置及系统"的中国专利 申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。  Method, device and system for measuring regional signal The present application claims priority to Chinese patent application filed on May 12, 2008, the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 200810096960.7, entitled "Method, Apparatus and System for Measuring Area Signal" The entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域, 尤其涉及测量区域信号的方法、装置及系 统。  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and system for measuring a regional signal.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会的进步和技术的发展,用户希望通过移动网络随时随地使用多媒 体业务的需求日益明显,如何准确的测量区域信号就成为影响业务质量的关键 问题之一。  With the advancement of society and the development of technology, the demand for users to use multimedia services anytime and anywhere through mobile networks is becoming more and more obvious. How to accurately measure regional signals becomes one of the key issues affecting service quality.
第三代组织伙伴计划( 3GPP, Third Generation Partnership Projects )在 2005 年, 启动了第三代( 3G, 3rd Generation )长期演进研究项目 ( LTE, Long Term Evolution ), 以演进的接入技术( E-UTRA, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access )和接入网络 ( E-UTRAN, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network ), 为运营商和终端不断增长的需求提供更好的支持。  In 2005, the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP, Third Generation Partnership Projects) launched the third generation (3G, 3rd Generation) Long Term Evolution (LTE) project to evolve access technologies (E- UTRA, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) provide better support for the growing needs of operators and terminals.
在 LTE系统中, 下行通信业务可以分为两大类,单播业务 (Unicast service) 和多媒体广播组播业务 ( MBMS , Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service )。 单 播业务是一个数据源向一个终端发送数据的一点到一点的业务,如传统的话务 业务。 MBMS业务是指一个数据源向多个终端发送数据的一点到多点的业务, 如移动电视业务。 MBMS 业务的引入, 是为了实现网络(包括核心网和接入 网 )资源共享, 以尽可能少的资源实现对尽可能多的相同需求的多媒体终端的 服务。 在无线接入网, MBMS 业务通过使用公共传输信道和公共无线承载, 既能实现纯文本低速率的消息类组播和广播, 也能实现较高速率 (256kbps ) 的多媒体业务的组播和广播。  In the LTE system, downlink communication services can be divided into two categories: Unicast service and Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS). A unicast service is a point-to-point service in which a data source sends data to a terminal, such as a traditional traffic service. The MBMS service refers to a point-to-multipoint service in which a data source sends data to multiple terminals, such as a mobile TV service. The introduction of the MBMS service is to realize the resource sharing of the network (including the core network and the access network), and realize the service of the multimedia terminal with as many identical needs as possible with as few resources as possible. In the radio access network, MBMS services can achieve both plain text and low-rate message-like multicast and broadcast, as well as multicast and broadcast of higher-speed (256 kbps) multimedia services by using common transport channels and public radio bearers. .
传统的传输方式下,一个小区发送业务给小区内的终端, 称做单小区传输 ( Single-cell transmission ) 方式, 单播业务通常采用单小区传输方式。 MBMS 业务可以采用单小区传输, 也可以采用多小区传输, 当 MBMS业务采单小区 传输时, 通常采用一点到多点的方式, 称为 SC-PTM ( Single-cell Point To Multipoint transmission ) 方式。 当 MBMS 业务采用多小区传输 ( Multi-cell transmission ) 方式时, 多个小区同时同频同内容发送 MBMS业务的方式, 又 叫同频网 (SFN, Single Rrequency Network)方式, 同时同频同内容发送 MBMS 业务的一组小区组成的区域称为同频网区域 (SFA, SFN Area)。 一个小区可以 参与形成多个不同的同频网区域。 In the traditional transmission mode, a cell sends a service to a terminal in a cell, which is called a single-cell transmission mode, and a unicast service usually adopts a single-cell transmission mode. The MBMS service can adopt single cell transmission or multi-cell transmission, when the MBMS service adopts a single cell. When transmitting, it is usually a point-to-multipoint method called SC-PTM (Single-cell Point To Multipoint transmission). When the MBMS service adopts the multi-cell transmission mode, the manner in which multiple cells simultaneously transmit the MBMS service at the same frequency and the same content is also called the SFN (Single Rrequency Network) mode, and the same frequency and the same content are transmitted. The area composed of a group of cells of the MBMS service is called a co-frequency network area (SFA, SFN Area). A cell can participate in forming a plurality of different intra-frequency network regions.
MBMS业务可以和单播业务共同使用相同载波,即 MC (Mixed Carrier)模 式, 也可以独立使用一个独立的载波, 即 DC(Dedicated Carrier)模式。 在 MC 模式的情况下, 单播业务、 以单小区方式发送的 MBMS业务, 和 SF 方式发 送的 MBMS业务( MBSF 业务 )时分复用。 根据 3GPP会议的决定, 这两种 业务是子帧 (subframe )级时分复用的, 即一个子帧要么用于单播业务和单小 区 MBMS 业务传输, 要么用于 MBSFN 业务传输。 用于单播业务和单小区 MBMS 业务传输的子帧叫做单播子帧, 用于 MBSFN 业务传输的子帧叫做 MBSF 子帧, 如图 1所示。根据 3GPP会议决定,使用高层信令通知 MBSFN 子帧的分布, 其余子帧为单播子帧。  The MBMS service can use the same carrier as the unicast service, that is, the MC (Mixed Carrier) mode, or can independently use a separate carrier, that is, a DC (Dedicated Carrier) mode. In the case of the MC mode, the unicast service, the MBMS service transmitted in the single cell mode, and the MBMS service (MBSF service) transmitted in the SF mode are time-division multiplexed. According to the decision of the 3GPP conference, the two services are sub-frame time-division multiplexed, that is, one subframe is used for unicast service and single-cell MBMS service transmission, or for MBSFN service transmission. The subframe used for the unicast service and the single cell MBMS service transmission is called a unicast subframe, and the subframe used for the MBSFN service transmission is called an MBSF subframe, as shown in FIG. According to the decision of the 3GPP meeting, the distribution of MBSFN subframes is notified by using high layer signaling, and the remaining subframes are unicast subframes.
在同一个小区内, 在不同的 SFA发送的业务也是子帧级时分复用的, 即 同一个子帧只能发送来自一个 SFA的业务, 如图 2所示。  In the same cell, the services sent by different SFAs are also time-division multiplexed at the sub-frame level, that is, the same sub-frame can only send services from one SFA, as shown in Figure 2.
当用户处于小区边缘时, 用户需要对服务小区和相邻小区的信号进行测 量, 以确定是留在服务小区, 还是切换或重选到相邻小区。 当用户只接收单播 业务的时候,用户测量服务小区和相邻小区的单小区方式发送的信号,具体地, 测量单播参考信号的强度 (RSRP)。 根据协议规定, 在 LTE系统里, 服务小区 不广播相邻同频小区的识别码, 用户盲检测相邻小区的识别码和参考信号。  When the user is at the cell edge, the user needs to measure the signals of the serving cell and the neighboring cell to determine whether to stay in the serving cell, or to switch or reselect to the neighboring cell. When the user only receives the unicast service, the user measures the signal transmitted by the single cell of the serving cell and the neighboring cell, specifically, the strength of the unicast reference signal (RSRP). According to the agreement, in the LTE system, the serving cell does not broadcast the identification code of the adjacent intra-frequency cell, and the user blindly detects the identification code and the reference signal of the neighboring cell.
而当用户接收 MBMS业务时, 可能出现用户需要在 SC-PTM发送方式与 SF 发送方式之间作选择的情况。 如附图 3所示, 接收 MBMS业务的用户处 于小区边缘, 该业务在一侧 ' j、区以 SC-PTM方式发送, 在另一侧小区以 SFA 方式发送,且另一侧小区为 MC模式的情况。用户在两种小区边缘的时候要对 两侧小区的信号进行测量。按照现有技术,用户只测量单小区方式发送的信号, 则通常会对 SF 方式发送的 MBMS业务的信号造成低估,从而影响切换和重 选的判断, 降低用户接收性能, 严重时还可能造成掉话。 现有技术的方法是当用户接收 MBMS业务时,允许用户测量 SF 方式发 送的参考信号强度(MRSRP ), 以供切换和重选用。 所述的参考信号与用户接 收的 MBMS业务来自同一个 SFA。 When the user receives the MBMS service, there may be a case where the user needs to select between the SC-PTM transmission mode and the SF transmission mode. As shown in FIG. 3, the user receiving the MBMS service is at the cell edge, and the service is sent in the SC-PTM mode on one side and the SFA mode on the other side, and the MC mode is on the other side. Case. When the user is at the edge of the two cells, the signals of the cells on both sides are measured. According to the prior art, when the user only measures the signal sent by the single cell mode, the signal of the MBMS service sent by the SF mode is generally underestimated, thereby affecting the judgment of switching and reselection, and reducing the receiving performance of the user. words. The prior art method is to allow the user to measure the reference signal strength (MRSRP) sent by the SF mode for the handover and reselection when the user receives the MBMS service. The reference signal is from the same SFA as the MBMS service received by the user.
发明人在研究中发现, 用户要测量 SFN方式发送的参考信号强度, 就需 要得知 SF 方式发送的参考信号强度所在的子帧的分布, 而要得知 SF 方式 发送的参考信号强度所在的子帧的分布就需要大量增加本小区信令进行通知, 或者允许用户读取邻小区信令, 增加用户复杂度。 另外这些子帧的分布可能很 稀疏, 会增加测量周期, 增加用户耗电。  The inventor found in the research that if the user wants to measure the reference signal strength transmitted by the SFN mode, it needs to know the distribution of the subframe where the reference signal strength transmitted by the SF mode is located, and the sub-frame where the SF mode transmits the reference signal strength. The distribution of the frame requires a large amount of local cell signaling to be notified, or the user is allowed to read the neighbor cell signaling, thereby increasing user complexity. In addition, the distribution of these sub-frames may be sparse, which will increase the measurement period and increase the user's power consumption.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明实施例的目的在于提供实现测量区域信号的方法、装置 及系统, 以使得用户在不需要增加本小区信令、 不用读取邻小区信令的情况下 测量区域信号的测量值。  In view of this, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for implementing a measurement area signal, so that a user can measure a regional signal without increasing the signaling of the local cell and without reading the signaling of the neighboring cell. value.
为实现上述目的, 本发明实施例提供了如下技术方案:  To achieve the above objective, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种测量区域信号的方法, 该方法包括:  A method of measuring a regional signal, the method comprising:
接收服务小区发送的特定小区的小区识别码;  Receiving a cell identifier of a specific cell sent by the serving cell;
根据所述小区识别码测量所述特定小区的单播参考信号;  Measuring a unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier;
根据所述单播参考信号的测量值, 合成以同频网 SFN方式发送的参考信 号的值。  And synthesizing the value of the reference signal transmitted in the same frequency network SFN manner according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
一种测量区域信号的终端, 包括:  A terminal for measuring a regional signal, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收特定小区的小区识别码;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a cell identifier of a specific cell;
测量单元, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号;  a measuring unit, configured to measure a unicast reference signal of a cell corresponding to the cell identifier;
合成单元, 用于将单播参考信号的测量值合成 SF 方式发送的参考信号 的值。  And a synthesizing unit, configured to synthesize the measured value of the unicast reference signal into a value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
一种测量区域信号的系统, 包括:  A system for measuring regional signals, including:
网络侧设备, 用于通知终端特定小区的小区识别码;  a network side device, configured to notify a cell identifier of a specific cell of the terminal;
终端, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号, 并将单播参考信 号的测量值合成 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值。  The terminal is configured to measure a unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and synthesize the measured value of the unicast reference signal into a value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
一种测量区域信号的方法, 包括:  A method of measuring a regional signal, comprising:
接收服务小区发送的特定小区的小区识别码; 根据所述小区识别码测量所述特定小区的单播参考信号; Receiving a cell identifier of a specific cell sent by the serving cell; Measuring a unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier;
根据所述单播参考信号的测量值合成 CoMP区域信号的测量值。  A measured value of the CoMP region signal is synthesized based on the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
一种测量区域信号的终端, 包括:  A terminal for measuring a regional signal, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收特定小区的小区识别码;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a cell identifier of a specific cell;
测量单元, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号;  a measuring unit, configured to measure a unicast reference signal of a cell corresponding to the cell identifier;
合成单元,用于根据所述单播参考信号的测量值合成 CoMP区域信号的测 量值。  And a synthesizing unit, configured to synthesize a measurement value of the CoMP region signal according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
一种测量区域信号的系统, 包括:  A system for measuring regional signals, including:
网络侧设备, 用于通知终端特定小区的小区识别码;  a network side device, configured to notify a cell identifier of a specific cell of the terminal;
终端, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号, 并根据单播参考 信号的测量值 CoMP区域信号的测量值。  a terminal, configured to measure a unicast reference signal of a cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and according to a measured value of the unicast reference signal, a measured value of the CoMP region signal.
可见, 在本发明实施例中, 接收服务小区发送的特定小区的小区识别码; 根据所述小区识别码测量所述特定小区的单播参考信号;根据所述单播参考信 号的测量值合成所述区域信号的测量值,本发明实施例所提供的方法避免了通 知终端目标子帧分布而需要耗费的大量信令,增加终端复杂度的问题,也避免 了因为目标子帧分布稀疏时所引起的测量周期过长, 增加终端耗电的问题。 附图说明  It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, receiving a cell identifier of a specific cell sent by the serving cell; measuring a unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier; and synthesizing the measured value according to the unicast reference signal The method of the embodiment of the present invention avoids the large amount of signaling that is required to notify the terminal of the target subframe distribution, increases the complexity of the terminal, and avoids the problem caused by the sparse distribution of the target subframe. The measurement cycle is too long, which increases the power consumption of the terminal. DRAWINGS
图 1为 MC模式, MBSF 子帧和单播子帧的复用示意图;  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of multiplexing of an MB mode, an MBSF subframe, and a unicast subframe;
图 2 为 MC模式, 来自不同 SFA的 MBSF 子帧以及单播子帧的复用示 意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of multiplexing of MBSF subframes and unicast subframes from different SFAs in MC mode;
图 3 为 SC-PTM与 MBSF 切换重选的一个场景的示意图;  Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which SC-PTM and MBSF switch reselection;
图 4为本发明一实施例所提供的方法的流程图;  4 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明一实施例所提供的装置的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明又一实施例所提供的装置的结构示意图;  6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明又一实施例所提供的装置的结构示意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 8为本发明一实施例所提供的系统的结构示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 9为本发明一实施例所提供的方法的场景图;  FIG. 9 is a scene diagram of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明另一实施例所提供的方法的场景图。  FIG. 10 is a scene diagram of a method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 本发明实施例提供了测量区域信号的方法、装置及系统, 下面结合附图对 本发明实施例进行详细描述。 以应用于多小区联合服务场景,下面结合不同的应用场景对本发明实施例所提 供的方法进行详细说明。 景时具体包括以下步骤: detailed description The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for measuring a region signal. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in combination with different application scenarios. The details include the following steps:
步骤 401 : 接收服务小区发送的特定小区的小区识别码;  Step 401: Receive a cell identifier of a specific cell sent by the serving cell.
所述特定小区具体包括发送目标 MBMS业务的 SFA内的一个或者多个小 区。  The specific cell specifically includes one or more cells within the SFA that transmit the target MBMS service.
所述服务小区通常是一个以单小区形式发送所述目标 MBMS 业务的小 区。  The serving cell is typically a cell that transmits the target MBMS service in the form of a single cell.
如果所述服务小区周围存在多个 SFA, 则需要将一个或多个 SFA内的小 区识别码通知终端。  If there are multiple SFAs around the serving cell, the cell identifier in one or more SFAs needs to be notified to the terminal.
所述通知的具体形式可以是一个高层信令, 可以在所述 MBMS业务对应 的控制信道 MCCH信道上发送。  The specific form of the notification may be a high layer signaling, which may be sent on a control channel MCCH channel corresponding to the MBMS service.
优选地, 所述 SFA内的一个或者多个小区, 可以是终端处在服务小区时, 能够检测到的 SFA内的所有小区。  Preferably, one or more cells in the SFA may be all cells in the SFA that can be detected when the terminal is in the serving cell.
优选地, 所述 SFA 内的一个或者多个小区, 可以是与服务小区相邻接的 小区。  Preferably, one or more cells in the SFA may be a cell adjacent to the serving cell.
优选地, 所述 SFA 内的一个或者多个小区, 可以是对服务小区影响最大 的一个或者多个小区。所述影响最大的一个或者多个小区的具体含义为在考虑 了发射功率、 路损等问题后等效距离最短的小区。  Preferably, one or more cells in the SFA may be one or more cells that have the greatest impact on the serving cell. The specific meaning of the one or more cells having the greatest impact is the cell with the shortest equivalent distance after considering the problems of transmission power, path loss, and the like.
步骤 402: 根据所述小区识别码测量特定小区的单播参考信号;  Step 402: Measure a unicast reference signal of a specific cell according to the cell identifier.
优选地, 可以测量单播参考信号的强度(RSRP )。  Preferably, the strength (RSRP) of the unicast reference signal can be measured.
每个子帧内都会发送一定数量的参考信号 (Reference Signal, 又称做导频 Pilot) o在单播子帧的多个符号内和 MBSF 子帧的前 1个或前 2个符号内,基 站会发送单播参考信号。单播参考信号因小区识别码不同而不同, 称作小区特 有(cell-specific )的信号。 在 MBSF 子帧里, 属于同一个 SFA区域的基站在 相同时频资源上发送相同的 MBSF 参考信号, 终端接收到的 MBSF 参考信 号是多个信号的叠加信号。 MBSFN参考信号因 SFA 区域不同而不同, 称作 SFA特有 (SFA-specific)的信号。 A certain number of reference signals (referred to as pilot Pilots) are transmitted in each subframe. o Within multiple symbols of a unicast subframe and within the first or first two symbols of the MBSF subframe, the base station will Send a unicast reference signal. The unicast reference signal differs depending on the cell identification code and is called a cell-specific signal. In the MBSF subframe, the base stations belonging to the same SFA area are The same MBSF reference signal is transmitted on the same time-frequency resource, and the MBSF reference signal received by the terminal is a superposed signal of a plurality of signals. The MBSFN reference signal differs depending on the SFA area and is called a SFA-specific signal.
现有方法就是直接测量 MBSFN参考信号, 得到的值是属于同一个 SFA 区域的基站在相同时频资源上发送相同的 MBSF 参考信号的叠加信号。直接 测量 MBSF 参考信号, 终端需要得知目标 MBMS业务的子帧分布, 这就需 要大量增加本小区信令进行通知,或者允许终端读取邻小区信令,增加终端复 杂度。  The existing method is to directly measure the MBSFN reference signal, and the obtained value is a superimposed signal that the base station belonging to the same SFA area transmits the same MBSF reference signal on the same time-frequency resource. The MBSF reference signal is directly measured, and the terminal needs to know the subframe distribution of the target MBMS service. This requires a large amount of local cell signaling to be notified, or the terminal is allowed to read the neighbor cell signaling and increase the terminal complexity.
另外这些子帧的分布可能很稀疏, 会增加测量周期, 增加终端耗电。  In addition, the distribution of these subframes may be sparse, which will increase the measurement period and increase the terminal power consumption.
同一个小区发送的单播参考信号和 MBSF 参考信号之间有固定的关系, 例如两者功率相等, 或者有固定的功率差。  There is a fixed relationship between the unicast reference signal sent by the same cell and the MBSF reference signal, for example, the power is equal, or there is a fixed power difference.
优选地, 所述固定关系是预先规定的。  Preferably, the fixed relationship is predetermined.
根据协议规定, 在 LTE系统里, 服务小区不广播相邻同频小区的识别码, 终端盲检测相邻小区的识别码和参考信号。  According to the agreement, in the LTE system, the serving cell does not broadcast the identification code of the adjacent intra-frequency cell, and the terminal blindly detects the identification code and the reference signal of the neighboring cell.
所以, 如果不知道目标 MBMS业务的 SFA内小区的识别码, 终端只能盲 检测相邻小区的识别码和参考信号,并不知道哪些是与目标业务相关的且参与 SF 发送方式的。在服务小区通知终端目标 MBMS业务的 SFA内的一个或者 多个小区发送所述小区的小区识别码后,终端就可以从众多单播参考信号中区 分出 SF 方式发送目标 MBMS业务的小区内的单播参考信号。 优选地, 在本 发明的一实施例中, 在步骤 402之前还包括:  Therefore, if the identification code of the cell in the SFA of the target MBMS service is not known, the terminal can only blindly detect the identification code and reference signal of the neighboring cell, and does not know which one is related to the target service and participates in the SF transmission mode. After the serving cell notifies the one or more cells in the SFA of the target MBMS service to send the cell identity code of the cell, the terminal may distinguish the SF mode from the plurality of unicast reference signals in the cell in the SF mode to send the target MBMS service. Broadcast reference signal. Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, before step 402, the method further includes:
从接收到的小区识别码中选取待检测小区识别码。  The cell identification code to be detected is selected from the received cell identification code.
所述步骤 402具体为:  The step 402 is specifically as follows:
根据选取的待检测小区识别码测量对应的小区的单播参考信号。  The unicast reference signal of the corresponding cell is measured according to the selected cell identifier to be detected.
例如, 当前接收到了 10个小区识别码, 可以中中选择 7个作为待检测的 小区识别码,根据这 7个待检测小区识别码检测对应的 7个小区的单播参考信 号。  For example, currently, 10 cell identification codes are received, and 7 of them can be selected as the cell identification code to be detected, and the unicast reference signals of the corresponding 7 cells are detected according to the 7 to-be-detected cell identification codes.
步骤 403:根据所述单播参考信号的测量值,合成 SF 方式发送的参考信 号的值。  Step 403: Synthesize the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
在终端测量了发送目标 MBMS业务的 SFA内小区的单播参考信号强度之 后, 利用测量值合成 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值。 The terminal measures the unicast reference signal strength of the cell in the SFA that transmits the target MBMS service at the terminal. After that, the value of the reference signal transmitted by the SF method is synthesized using the measured values.
所述的合成的具体实现方法有很多种, 包括:  There are many specific implementation methods for the synthesis, including:
终端从测量值中选择一个或多个测量值进行合成。  The terminal selects one or more measured values from the measured values for synthesis.
优选地, 可以选择值最大的 1个或多个测量值进行合成。  Preferably, one or more measured values having the largest value may be selected for synthesis.
当只利用一个单播参考信号测量值进行合成时,可以对单播参考信号加一 个调整量作为 SF 方式发送的信号的强度;  When only one unicast reference signal measurement value is used for synthesis, an adjustment amount may be added to the unicast reference signal as the strength of the signal transmitted by the SF mode;
当利用多个单播参考信号测量值进行合成时, 可以累加多个测量值,或者 加权累加多个测量值, 或者累加后加调整量, 或者加权累加后加调整量。  When synthesizing with a plurality of unicast reference signal measurement values, a plurality of measurement values may be accumulated, or a plurality of measurement values may be cumulatively added, or an adjustment amount may be added after the accumulation, or a weighted addition and an adjustment amount may be added.
优选地, 在步骤 403之前还包括:  Preferably, before step 403, the method further includes:
终端接收服务小区发送的权值或 /和调整量;  Receiving, by the terminal, a weight or/and an adjustment amount sent by the serving cell;
或者, 终端在自身存储权值或 /和调整量。  Alternatively, the terminal stores the weight or/and the amount of adjustment on its own.
这里所列举的合成方法只是一些例子,合成方法不能穷举, 本发明实施例 所限制的。  The synthesis methods listed herein are only a few examples, and the synthesis methods are not exhaustive and are limited by the embodiments of the present invention.
与方法实施例相对应, 参见附图 5 , 本发明实施例提供一种测量区域信号 的终端, 该终端包括:  Corresponding to the method embodiment, referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal for measuring an area signal, where the terminal includes:
接收单元 501 , 用于接收特定小区的小区识别码;  The receiving unit 501 is configured to receive a cell identifier of a specific cell.
所述特定小区具体包括发送目标 MBMS业务的 SFA内的一个或者多个小 区;  The specific cell specifically includes one or more cells in the SFA that sends the target MBMS service;
测量单元 502, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号; 合成单元 503 ,用于根据单播参考信号的测量值合成 SF 方式发送的参考 信号的值。  The measuring unit 502 is configured to measure a unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and the synthesizing unit 503 is configured to synthesize the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
其中,合成单元 503中可以采用不同的算法,各个算法中可以采用不同的 参数。  Different algorithms may be used in the synthesizing unit 503, and different parameters may be used in each algorithm.
优选地, 当只测量一个单播参考信号时, 可以对单播参考信号加一个调整 量作为 SF 方式发送的信号的强度。  Preferably, when only one unicast reference signal is measured, an adjustment amount may be added to the unicast reference signal as the strength of the signal transmitted by the SF mode.
优选地, 合成单元 503的具体实现为:  Preferably, the specific implementation of the synthesizing unit 503 is:
第一合成单元, 用于将单播参考信号的测量值进行累加, 将累加值作为 SF 方式发送的参考; 或者, 第二合成单元, 用于利用加权系数对单播参考信号的测量值加权累 加, 将累加值作为 SF 方式发送的参考; a first synthesizing unit, configured to accumulate measured values of the unicast reference signal, and use the accumulated value as a reference for sending in the SF mode; Or a second synthesizing unit, configured to perform weighted accumulation on the measured value of the unicast reference signal by using the weighting coefficient, and use the accumulated value as a reference for transmitting in the SF mode;
或者, 第三合成单元, 用于利用调整量对单播参考信号的测量值累加后进 行调整, 将调整后的值作为 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值。  Alternatively, the third combining unit is configured to accumulate the measured values of the unicast reference signal by using the adjustment amount, and adjust the value as the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
优选地, 所述第二合成单元还包括:  Preferably, the second synthesizing unit further includes:
参数接收模块, 用于接收服务小区发送的加权系数;  a parameter receiving module, configured to receive a weighting coefficient sent by the serving cell;
或者, 参数存储模块, 用于存储加权系数。  Alternatively, a parameter storage module for storing weighting coefficients.
优选地, 所述第三合成单元还包括:  Preferably, the third synthesizing unit further includes:
参数接收模块, 用于接收服务小区发送调整量;  a parameter receiving module, configured to receive a serving cell sending an adjustment amount;
或者, 参数存储模块, 用于存储调整量。  Or, a parameter storage module for storing the adjustment amount.
下面以本装置中的合成单元为第二合成单元为例, 对本发明实施例做详 细的说明, 见图 6, 该装置包括接收单元 601、 测量单元 602和第二合成单 元 603 , 其中, 第二合成单元 603还包括参数存储模块 6031或者参数接收 模块 6032。  The following is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention by taking a synthesis unit in the device as a second synthesis unit. Referring to FIG. 6, the device includes a receiving unit 601, a measuring unit 602, and a second combining unit 603. The synthesizing unit 603 further includes a parameter storage module 6031 or a parameter receiving module 6032.
当第二合成单元 603中包括的是参数存储模块 6031时, 该装置的工作 流程为: 接收单元 601接收服务小区发送的发送目标 MBMS业务的 SFA内 的一个或者多个小区的小区识别码,测量单元 602根据小区识别码测量识别 码对应的小区的单播参考, 合成单元 603利用参数存储模块 6031存储的加 权系数,对测量单元 602的测量值进行加权累加,将累加得到的值作为 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值。  When the second synthesizing unit 603 includes the parameter storage module 6031, the working process of the device is: the receiving unit 601 receives the cell identifier of one or more cells in the SFA of the transmitting target MBMS service sent by the serving cell, and measures The unit 602 measures the unicast reference of the cell corresponding to the identifier according to the cell identifier, and the synthesizing unit 603 performs weighted accumulation on the measured value of the measuring unit 602 by using the weighting coefficient stored in the parameter storage module 6031, and sends the accumulated value as the SF mode. The value of the reference signal.
当第二合成单元 603中包括的是参数接收模块 6032时, 参见图 7, 该装 置的工作流程为: 接收单元 601接收服务小区发送的发送目标 MBMS业务的 SFA内的一个或者多个小区的小区识别码,测量单元 602根据小区识别码测量 识别码对应的小区的单播参考, 合成单元 603利用参数接收模块 6032接收服 务小区发送的加权系数,对测量单元 602的测量值进行加权累加,将累加得到 的值作为 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值。  When the parameter receiving module 6032 is included in the second synthesizing unit 603, referring to FIG. 7, the working process of the device is: The receiving unit 601 receives the cell of one or more cells in the SFA that sends the target MBMS service sent by the serving cell. The identification unit, the measurement unit 602 measures the unicast reference of the cell corresponding to the identifier according to the cell identifier, and the synthesizing unit 603 receives the weighting coefficient sent by the serving cell by using the parameter receiving module 6032, and performs weighted accumulation on the measured value of the measuring unit 602, and accumulates The obtained value is taken as the value of the reference signal transmitted by the SF method.
与方法实施例相对应,参见图 8 ,本发明还提供一种测量区域信号的系统, 包括:  Corresponding to the method embodiment, referring to FIG. 8, the present invention further provides a system for measuring a regional signal, including:
网络侧设备 801 , 用于通知终端特定小区的小区识别码; 终端 802, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号, 并将单播参 考信号的测量值合成 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值。 a network side device 801, configured to notify a cell identifier of a specific cell of the terminal; The terminal 802 is configured to measure a unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and synthesize the measured value of the unicast reference signal into a value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
所述特定小区具体包括发送目标 MBMS业务的 SFA内的一个或者多个小 区。 图 8所示的系统的工作流程为:  The specific cell specifically includes one or more cells within the SFA that transmit the target MBMS service. The workflow of the system shown in Figure 8 is:
终端 802接收网络侧设备 801通知的特定小区的小区识别码后,测量小区 识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号, 并根据测量得到的测量值合成 SF 方式 发送的参考信号的值。  After receiving the cell identification code of the specific cell notified by the network side device 801, the terminal 802 measures the unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and synthesizes the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode according to the measured measurement value.
其中终端 802与网络侧设备 801具体结构如图 5、 图 6及图 7所示, 此不 再详细叙述。  The specific structure of the terminal 802 and the network side device 801 is as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, which will not be described in detail.
本发明实施例所提供的方法还可以应用于多小区联合服务场景中。在无线 通信系统中, 协作多点传输 ( CoMP, Coordinated Multi-Point transmission )技 术是提高小区整体性能及小区边缘用户性能的一个重要手段。 在 CoMP 系统 中,网络节点包括 3G基站( eNodeB )和一个或多个接入点( AP, Access Point ) 以及用户终端 (UE, User Equipment)。 多个 AP在地理位置上分散分布并连接 到同一个或者不同的 eNodeB。 多个 AP可以协作发射和接收数据, 这些协作 的 AP可以属于同一个 eNodeB , 也可以属于不同的 eNodeB , 都不影响本发明 实施例的实现。  The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a multi-cell joint service scenario. In wireless communication systems, Coordinated Multi-Point Transmission (CoMP) technology is an important means to improve the overall performance of the cell and the performance of the cell edge users. In a CoMP system, a network node includes a 3G base station (eNodeB) and one or more access points (APs, Access Points) and user terminals (UE, User Equipment). Multiple APs are geographically dispersed and connected to the same or different eNodeBs. Multiple APs can cooperate to transmit and receive data. These coordinated APs can belong to the same eNodeB or different eNodeBs, and do not affect the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention.
AP和传统意义上的小区 (cell ) 的关系可以是一个小区包含一个 AP, 或 一个小区包含多个 AP。 为叙述方便, 下面以一个小区包含一个 AP为例对本 发明实施例所提供的方法进行说明。  The relationship between the AP and the cell in the traditional sense may be that one cell contains one AP, or one cell contains multiple APs. For convenience of description, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described below by taking an AP as an example.
通常, 一个 UE可以有一个或多个小区为其服务。 当多个小区协作为 UE 服务时, UE会选择一个小区作为服务小区 (Anchor Cell, 锚点小区, Serving cell )。 该小区功能与同频网方式发送信号的场景的服务小区相同。  Generally, one UE may have one or more cells serving it. When multiple cells cooperate to serve the UE, the UE selects one cell as the serving cell (Anchor Cell, Serving Cell). The cell function is the same as the serving cell of the scenario in which the signal is transmitted in the same frequency network mode.
在多小区联合服务场景中,本发明实施例所提供的测量区域信号的方法具 体包括:  In the multi-cell joint service scenario, the method for measuring a region signal provided by the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
接收服务小区发送的特定小区的小区识别码;  Receiving a cell identifier of a specific cell sent by the serving cell;
根据所述小区识别码测量所述特定小区的单播参考信号;  Measuring a unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier;
根据所述单播参考信号的测量值合成 CoMP区域信号的测量值。  A measured value of the CoMP region signal is synthesized based on the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
所述 CoMP区域为通过 CoMP技术为用户提供服务的小区集合。 优选地,在本发明的其他实施例中,在根据所述小区识别码测量所述特定 小区的单播参考信号之前还包括: The CoMP area is a set of cells that provide services to users through CoMP technology. Preferably, in other embodiments of the present invention, before measuring the unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier, the method further includes:
从接收到的小区识别码中选取待检测 '〗、区识别码;  Selecting a to-be-detected 'area' from the received cell identification code;
对应的, 根据所示小区识别码测量所述特定小区的单播参考信号具体为: 根据所述待检测小区识别码测量对应小区的单播参考信号。  Correspondingly, measuring the unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier that is displayed is: measuring a unicast reference signal of the corresponding cell according to the to-be-detected cell identifier.
下面结合附图对本发明实施例所提供的方法做详细说明。  The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本发明一实施例中,如图 8所示,选择部分相邻小区组成 CoMP报告集 合( CoMP reporting set )。 随着 UE的移动, UE碰到一个新的小区, 该小区的 接入点为 API , 此时可以通过比较所述 API的信道质量与报告集合的综合信 道质量来判断是否将所述 API加入到所述报告集合中去, 具体地, 所示报告 集合的综合信道质量可以为所述报告集合的综合信道强度。  In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, a part of neighboring cells is selected to form a CoMP reporting set. As the UE moves, the UE encounters a new cell, and the access point of the cell is an API. At this time, it is possible to determine whether to add the API by comparing the channel quality of the API with the integrated channel quality of the report set. In the report set, specifically, the integrated channel quality of the reported set may be the integrated channel strength of the report set.
测量所述 4艮告集合的综合信道质量的方法包括:  A method of measuring the integrated channel quality of the set of reports includes:
步骤 S11 : 接收服务小区发送的报告集合中的小区识别码。  Step S11: Receive a cell identifier in a report set sent by the serving cell.
在本发明实施例中一个小区包含一个 AP, 所以图中用 AP代表小区。 所述服务小区为所述 CoMP报告集合中的一个小区。此时,服务小区可以 将所述 4艮告集合中的一个或者多个小区的小区识别码进行发送,也可以将所述 艮告集合中的所有的小区的小区识别码都进行发送。  In the embodiment of the present invention, a cell includes an AP, so the AP represents a cell in the figure. The serving cell is one of the CoMP report sets. In this case, the serving cell may transmit the cell identification code of one or more cells in the set of the advertisements, or may transmit the cell identification codes of all the cells in the advertisement set.
优选地, 所述服务小区可以只选择与自身相邻小区的小区识别码进行发 送。  Preferably, the serving cell may only select the cell identity code of the neighboring cell to transmit.
优选地, 所述报告集合内的一个或者多个小区, 可以是对服务小区影响最 大的一个或者多个小区,所述影响最大的一个或者多个小区的具体含义为在考 虑了发射功率、 路损等问题后等效距离最短的小区。  Preferably, the one or more cells in the report set may be one or more cells that have the greatest impact on the serving cell, and the specific meaning of the one or more cells that have the greatest impact is that the transmit power and the path are considered. The cell with the shortest equivalent distance after the loss or the like.
步骤 S12: 根据所述小区识别码测量所述报告集合中对应小区的单播参考 信号。  Step S12: Measure a unicast reference signal of a corresponding cell in the report set according to the cell identifier.
优选地, 在本发明的一实施例中, 在步骤 S12之前还包括:  Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, before step S12, the method further includes:
从接收到的小区识别码中选取待检测小区识别码。  The cell identification code to be detected is selected from the received cell identification code.
对应的, 所述步骤 S12具体为:  Correspondingly, the step S12 is specifically:
根据所述待检测小区识别码测量所述报告集合中对应小区的单播参考信 号。 步骤 S13: 根据所述单播参考信号的测量值合成所述报告集合的综合信道 质量值。 And measuring, according to the to-be-detected cell identifier, a unicast reference signal of a corresponding cell in the report set. Step S13: Synthesize the integrated channel quality value of the report set according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
在获取了所述报告集合的综合信道质量后, 与 API 的信道质量相比较, 就可以确定是否将 API纳入到所述报告集合中了。  After obtaining the integrated channel quality of the report set, compared with the channel quality of the API, it can be determined whether the API is included in the report set.
在地理位置上分开的多个直接或间接参与该 UE数据信息发送的小区组成 Multiple geographically separated segments directly or indirectly participating in the transmission of the UE data information
CoMP协作小区集合( CoMP cooperating set )。 上述测量报告集合综合信道质 量的方法对于协作小区集合同样适用。 CoMP cooperating set (CoMP cooperating set). The above method of measuring the aggregated channel quality of the report set is equally applicable to the set of coordinated cells.
在所述无线通信系统中, 为了减少调度的复杂性和 X2接口传输开销, 网 络侧可以定义 CoMP虚小区集合( Virtual cell, CoMP cell cluster )。 将一个或 多个基站下的小区划分为一个 CoMP虚小区集合。同时为 UE提供服务的小区 可以属于一个或多个 CoMP虚小区集合。  In the wireless communication system, in order to reduce scheduling complexity and X2 interface transmission overhead, the network side may define a CoMP virtual cell set (Virtual cell, CoMP cell cluster). The cell under one or more base stations is divided into a CoMP virtual cell set. A cell that simultaneously serves the UE may belong to one or more CoMP virtual cell sets.
当 UE周围存在多个虚小区集合时,可以通过比较各个虚小区集合的综合 信道质量对虚小区集合进行选择, 具体地, 所述虚小区的综合信道质量可以是 所述虚小区的综合信道强度。  When a plurality of virtual cell sets exist around the UE, the virtual channel set may be selected by comparing the integrated channel quality of each virtual cell set. Specifically, the integrated channel quality of the virtual cell may be the integrated channel strength of the virtual cell. .
参见图 9, 本发明实施例以两个虚小区集合(虚小区集合 1和虚小区集合 Referring to FIG. 9, the embodiment of the present invention uses two virtual cell sets (virtual cell set 1 and virtual cell set).
2 )为例对本发明实施例所提供的确定虚小区集合的综合信道质量的方法进行 说明, 具体包括: 2) The method for determining the integrated channel quality of the virtual cell set provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described as an example, and specifically includes:
步骤 S21 : 接收服务小区发送的虚小区集合中的小区识别码。  Step S21: Receive a cell identifier in a virtual cell set sent by the serving cell.
所述服务小区与所述 CoMP虚小区集合相邻或者为所述 CoMP虚小区集 合中的一个小区。 假设 UE当前的服务小区为虚小区集合 1中的一个小区。 在 本发明实施例中一个小区包含一个 AP, 所以图中用 AP代表小区。  The serving cell is adjacent to the CoMP virtual cell set or is one of the CoMP virtual cell set. It is assumed that the current serving cell of the UE is one of the virtual cell set 1. In the embodiment of the present invention, a cell includes an AP, so the AP represents a cell in the figure.
此时,服务小区可以将所述虚小区集合中的一个或者多个小区的小区识别 码进行发送,也可以将所述虚小区集合中的所有的小区的小区识别码都进行发 送。  In this case, the serving cell may transmit the cell identification code of one or more cells in the virtual cell set, or may transmit the cell identification codes of all the cells in the virtual cell set.
所述虚小区集合可以是一个,也可是多个。例如除了当前服务小区所在的 虚小区集合 1外, 还有虚小区集合 2。  The virtual cell set may be one or multiple. For example, in addition to the virtual cell set 1 in which the current serving cell is located, there is also a virtual cell set 2.
即当存在多个虚小区集合时,服务小区可以分别发送各个虚小区集合中的 小区识别码。  That is, when there are multiple virtual cell sets, the serving cell may separately send the cell identification codes in each virtual cell set.
优选地, 所述服务小区可以只选择与自身相邻小区的小区识别码进行发 送。 Preferably, the serving cell may only select a cell identifier that is adjacent to its neighboring cell for transmission. give away.
优选地, 所述虚小区集合内的一个或者多个小区, 可以是对服务小区影响 最大的一个或者多个小区,所述影响最大的一个或者多个小区的具体含义为在 考虑了发射功率、 路损等问题后等效距离最短的小区。  Preferably, the one or more cells in the virtual cell set may be one or more cells that have the greatest impact on the serving cell, and the specific meaning of the one or more cells that have the greatest impact is that the transmit power is considered. A cell with the shortest equivalent distance after a path loss or the like.
步骤 S22: 根据所述小区识别码测量所述各个虚小区集合中对应小区的单 播参考信号。  Step S22: Measure a unicast reference signal of the corresponding cell in each virtual cell set according to the cell identifier.
优选地, 在本发明的一实施例中, 在步骤 S22之前还包括:  Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, before step S22, the method further includes:
从接收到的小区识别码中选取待检测小区识别码。  The cell identification code to be detected is selected from the received cell identification code.
对应的, 所述步骤 S22具体为:  Correspondingly, the step S22 is specifically:
根据所述待检测小区识别码测量所述各个虚小区集合中对应小区的单播 参考信号。  And measuring, according to the to-be-detected cell identifier, a unicast reference signal of the corresponding cell in each of the virtual cell sets.
步骤 S23: 根据所述单播参考信号的测量值获取各个虚小区集合的综合信 道质量值。  Step S23: Acquire an integrated channel quality value of each virtual cell set according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
在获取了各个虚小区集合的综合信道质量后, 进行比较, 就可以对各个虚 小区集合进行选择。例如 UE可以选择综合信道质量最佳的虚小区集合为其服 务, 更具体地, 可以选择综合信道质量值最高的虚小区集合。  After obtaining the integrated channel quality of each virtual cell set, after comparison, each virtual cell set can be selected. For example, the UE may select a virtual cell set with the best integrated channel quality as its service, and more specifically, may select a virtual cell set with the highest integrated channel quality value.
无论是在同频网方式发送信号的场景中, 还是在多小区联合服务场景中, 当使用本发明实施例所提供的方法测量区域信号时,都要根据单播参考信号的 测量值来合成一个区域信号的测量值, 例如在同频网方式发送信号的场景中, 所述区域信号的测量值对应为以同频网 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值; 在多 小区联合服务场景中,所述区域信号的测量值为 CoMP区域信号的测量值,例 如可以是 告集合的综合信道质量值或者虚小区集合的综合信道质量值,具体 的合成方法可以参见同频网方式发送信号的场景中的描述, 此处不再赘述。  When the area signal is measured by using the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, whether the signal is transmitted in the same-frequency network mode or in the multi-cell joint service scenario, the measured value of the unicast reference signal is used to synthesize a The measured value of the regional signal, for example, in a scenario in which the signal is transmitted in the same-frequency network mode, the measured value of the regional signal corresponds to the value of the reference signal transmitted in the same-frequency network SF mode; in the multi-cell joint service scenario, The measured value of the area signal is a measured value of the CoMP area signal, and may be, for example, an integrated channel quality value of the squad set or an integrated channel quality value of the virtual cell set. For a specific synthesis method, refer to the description in the scenario of transmitting signals in the same frequency network mode. , will not repeat them here.
与上述方法实施例相对应, 本发明实施例还提供一种测量区域信号的终 端, 包括:  Corresponding to the foregoing method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal for measuring a region signal, including:
接收单元, 用于接收特定小区的小区识别码;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a cell identifier of a specific cell;
测量单元, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号;  a measuring unit, configured to measure a unicast reference signal of a cell corresponding to the cell identifier;
合成单元,用于根据所述单播参考信号的测量值合成 CoMP区域信号的测 量值。 所述合成单元包括: And a synthesizing unit, configured to synthesize a measured value of the CoMP region signal according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal. The synthesizing unit includes:
第一合成单元, 用于将单播参考信号的测量值进行累加, 将累加值作为 CoMP区域信号的测量值;  a first synthesizing unit, configured to accumulate measured values of the unicast reference signal, and use the accumulated value as a measured value of the CoMP area signal;
或者, 第二合成单元, 用于利用加权系数对单播参考信号的测量值加权累 加, 将累加结果作为 CoMP区域信号的测量值;  Or a second combining unit, configured to perform weighted accumulation on the measured value of the unicast reference signal by using the weighting coefficient, and use the accumulated result as the measured value of the CoMP area signal;
或者, 第三合成单元, 用于利用调整量对单播参考信号的测量值累加后调 整, 将调整后的值作为 CoMP区域信号的测量值。  Alternatively, the third synthesizing unit is configured to accumulate the measured value of the unicast reference signal by using the adjustment amount, and adjust the value as the measured value of the CoMP area signal.
在本发明一实施例中, 所述特定小区为 4艮告集合中的一个或者多个小区; CoMP区域信号的测量值为所述报告集合的综合信道质量值;  In an embodiment of the present invention, the specific cell is one or more cells in the set of reports; the measured value of the CoMP area signal is an integrated channel quality value of the report set;
在本发明另一实施例中,所述特定小区为虚小区集合中的一个或者多个小 区; CoMP区域信号的测量值为虚小区集合的综合信道质量值。  In another embodiment of the present invention, the specific cell is one or more cells in the virtual cell set; the measured value of the CoMP region signal is an integrated channel quality value of the virtual cell set.
本发明另一实施例还提供一种测量区域信号的系统, 包括:  Another embodiment of the present invention provides a system for measuring an area signal, including:
网络侧设备, 用于通知终端特定小区的小区识别码;  a network side device, configured to notify a cell identifier of a specific cell of the terminal;
终端, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号, 并根据单播参考 信号的测量值合成 CoMP区域信号的测量值。  The terminal is configured to measure a unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and synthesize the measured value of the CoMP region signal according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通 技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。  The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种测量区域信号的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:  A method of measuring a regional signal, the method comprising:
接收服务小区发送的特定小区的小区识别码;  Receiving a cell identifier of a specific cell sent by the serving cell;
根据所述小区识别码测量所述特定小区的单播参考信号;  Measuring a unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier;
根据所述单播参考信号的测量值, 合成以同频网 SFN方式发送的参考信 号的值。  And synthesizing the value of the reference signal transmitted in the same frequency network SFN manner according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述服务小区为: 以单小区形式发送目标多媒体广播组播 MBMS业务的小区。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the serving cell is: a cell that transmits a target multimedia broadcast multicast MBMS service in a single cell format.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述特定小区为: 与服务小区相邻的, 发送所述目标 MBMS业务的同频网区域 SFA内的一 个或者多个小区。  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the specific cell is: one or more cells in the same-frequency network area SFA that are adjacent to the serving cell and send the target MBMS service.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当存在多个所述发送目标 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein when there are a plurality of the transmission destinations
MBMS业务的 SFA时,接收所述服务小区发送的一个或多个 SFA内的一个或 多个小区的小区识别码。 The SFA of the MBMS service receives the cell identification code of one or more cells in the one or more SFAs sent by the serving cell.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 SFA内的一个或者多 个小区包括:  The method according to claim 3, wherein one or more cells in the SFA include:
终端处在服务小区时, 所述 SFA内的能够被终端检测到的所有小区; 或者, 所述 SFA内对服务小区影响最大的一个或多个小区。  When the terminal is in the serving cell, all cells in the SFA that can be detected by the terminal; or one or more cells in the SFA that have the greatest impact on the serving cell.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 测量特定小区的单播参考 信号的具体实现包括:  6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the specific implementation of measuring the unicast reference signal of the specific cell comprises:
测量所述单播参考信号的强度。  The strength of the unicast reference signal is measured.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述合成同频网 SF 方式发送的参考信 号的值具体为: 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the value of the reference signal sent by the synchronizing network SF mode is specifically:
将所述测量值进行累加, 将累加值作为 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值; 或者, 加权累加所述测量值, 将得到的值作为 SF 方式发送的参考信号 的值;  And accumulating the measured value as a value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode; or, weighting and accumulating the measured value, and using the obtained value as the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode;
或者, 对所述测量值累加后加调整量, 将得到的值作为同频网 SFN方式 发送的参考信号的值。 Alternatively, the measured value is added and then adjusted, and the obtained value is used as the value of the reference signal transmitted by the SFN mode in the same frequency network.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述测量值为一个时, 所述合成具体为: 对所述测量值加调整量。 The method according to claim 7, wherein when the measured value is one, the synthesizing is specifically: adding an adjustment amount to the measured value.
9、 根据权利要求 8任意一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在对测量值加权 或者加调整量之前, 还包括:  The method according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising: before weighting or adding an adjustment amount to the measured value, further comprising:
终端接收服务小区发送的权值或 /和调整量;  Receiving, by the terminal, a weight or/and an adjustment amount sent by the serving cell;
或者, 终端在自身存储权值或 /和调制量。  Alternatively, the terminal stores the weight or / and the amount of modulation on its own.
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 根据所述单播参考信号的测量值, 合成 以同频网 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值还包括:  10. The method according to claim 1, wherein synthesizing the value of the reference signal sent by the same-frequency network SF according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal further includes:
选择一个或多个测量值, 合成以同频网 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值。  Select one or more measured values to synthesize the value of the reference signal transmitted in the same frequency network SF mode.
11、 一种测量区域信号的终端, 其特征在于, 包括: 11. A terminal for measuring a regional signal, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收特定小区的小区识别码;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a cell identifier of a specific cell;
测量单元, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号;  a measuring unit, configured to measure a unicast reference signal of a cell corresponding to the cell identifier;
合成单元, 用于将单播参考信号的测量值合成 SF 方式发送的参考信号 的值。  And a synthesizing unit, configured to synthesize the measured value of the unicast reference signal into a value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述合成单元具体为: 第一合成单元, 用于将单播参考信号的测量值进行累加, 将累加值作为 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值;  The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the synthesizing unit is specifically: a first synthesizing unit, configured to accumulate measured values of the unicast reference signal, and use the accumulated value as a reference signal sent by the SF mode. Value
或者, 第二合成单元, 用于利用加权系数对单播参考信号的测量值加权累 加, 将累加结果作为 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值;  Or a second combining unit, configured to perform weighted accumulation on the measured value of the unicast reference signal by using the weighting coefficient, and use the accumulated result as the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode;
或者, 第三合成单元, 用于利用调整量对单播参考信号的测量值累加后调 整, 将调整后的值作为 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值。  Alternatively, the third combining unit is configured to accumulate the measured value of the unicast reference signal by using the adjustment amount, and adjust the value as the value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
13、 根据权利要求 11所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述特定小区具体为发 送目标 MBMS业务的 SFA内的一个或者多个小区。  The terminal according to claim 11, wherein the specific cell is specifically one or more cells in an SFA that transmits a target MBMS service.
14、 一种测量区域信号的系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  14. A system for measuring a regional signal, comprising:
网络侧设备, 用于通知终端特定小区的小区识别码;  a network side device, configured to notify a cell identifier of a specific cell of the terminal;
终端, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号, 并将单播参考信 号的测量值合成 SF 方式发送的参考信号的值。  The terminal is configured to measure a unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and synthesize the measured value of the unicast reference signal into a value of the reference signal sent by the SF mode.
15、 一种测量区域信号的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  15. A method of measuring a regional signal, comprising:
接收服务小区发送的特定小区的小区识别码; 根据所述小区识别码测量所述特定小区的单播参考信号; Receiving a cell identifier of a specific cell sent by the serving cell; Measuring a unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the cell identifier;
根据所述单播参考信号的测量值合成协作多点传输 CoMP 区域信号的测 量值, 所述 CoMP区域为通过 CoMP技术为用户提供服务的小区集合。  And measuring, according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal, a measured value of the coordinated multi-point transmission CoMP region signal, where the CoMP region is a set of cells serving the user by the CoMP technology.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于,  16. The method of claim 15 wherein:
所述 CoMP区域具体为 CoMP报告集合, 所述特定小区为所述 CoMP报 告集合中的一个或者多个小区;所述服务小区为所述 CoMP 4艮告集合中的一个 小区;  The CoMP area is specifically a CoMP report set, and the specific cell is one or more cells in the CoMP report set; the serving cell is a cell in the CoMP 4 report set;
或者,  Or,
所述 CoMP区域具体为 CoMP虚小区集合, 所述特定小区为所述 CoMP 虚小区集合中的一个或者多个小区;所述服务小区与所述 CoMP虚小区集合相 邻或者为所述 CoMP虚小区集合中的一个小区。  The CoMP area is specifically a CoMP virtual cell set, and the specific cell is one or more cells in the CoMP virtual cell set; the serving cell is adjacent to the CoMP virtual cell set or is the CoMP virtual cell. A cell in the set.
17, 根据权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于,  17. The method of claim 15 wherein:
所述 CoMP区域信号的测量值为所述区域信号的综合信道质量值。  The measured value of the CoMP region signal is an integrated channel quality value of the region signal.
18, 根据权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在合成所述 CoMP区域 信号的测量值之前还包括:  The method according to claim 15, wherein before synthesizing the measured value of the CoMP region signal, the method further comprises:
从单播参考信号的测量值中选择一个或多个测量值用来合成所述 CoMP 区域信号的测量值。  One or more measured values are selected from the measured values of the unicast reference signals for synthesizing the measured values of the CoMP region signals.
19、 根据权利要求 15 ~ 18任意一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述 单播参考信号的测量值合成所述 CoMP区域信号的测量值包括:  The method according to any one of claims 15 to 18, wherein synthesizing the measured values of the CoMP region signal according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal comprises:
将所述测量值进行累加, 将累加值作为所述 CoMP区域信号的测量值; 或者,加权累加所述测量值,将得到的值作为所述 CoMP区域信号的测量 值;  And accumulating the measured value as a measured value of the CoMP area signal; or weighting the measured value, and using the obtained value as a measured value of the CoMP area signal;
或者,对所述测量值累加后加调整量,将得到的值作为所述 CoMP区域信 号的测量值。  Alternatively, the measured value is accumulated and an adjustment amount is added, and the obtained value is used as a measured value of the CoMP area signal.
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述测量值为一个时, 所述合成具体为: 对所述测量值加调整量。  The method according to claim 19, wherein when the measured value is one, the synthesizing is specifically: adding an adjustment amount to the measured value.
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在对测量值加权或者加 调整量之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 20, further comprising: before weighting or adjusting the measured value, further comprising:
终端接收服务小区发送的权值或 /和调整量; 或者, 终端在自身存储权值或 /和调制量。 Receiving, by the terminal, a weight or/and an adjustment amount sent by the serving cell; Alternatively, the terminal stores the weight or/and the amount of modulation on its own.
22、 根据权利要求 15 ~ 18任意一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在根据所 示小区识别码测量所述特定小区的单播参考信号之前还包括:  The method according to any one of claims 15 to 18, further comprising: before measuring the unicast reference signal of the specific cell according to the displayed cell identifier;
从接收到的小区识别码中选取待检测 '〗、区识别码;  Selecting a to-be-detected 'area' from the received cell identification code;
对应的, 根据所述小区识别码测量所述特定小区的单播参考信号具体为: 根据所述待检测小区识别码测量对应小区的单播参考信号。  Correspondingly, the unicast reference signal of the specific cell is measured according to the cell identifier, and the unicast reference signal of the corresponding cell is measured according to the to-be-detected cell identifier.
23、 一种测量区域信号的终端, 其特征在于, 包括:  23. A terminal for measuring a regional signal, comprising:
接收单元, 用于接收特定小区的小区识别码;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a cell identifier of a specific cell;
测量单元, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号;  a measuring unit, configured to measure a unicast reference signal of a cell corresponding to the cell identifier;
合成单元,用于根据所述单播参考信号的测量值合成 CoMP区域信号的测 量值。  And a synthesizing unit, configured to synthesize a measurement value of the CoMP region signal according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述合成单元包括: 第一合成单元, 用于将单播参考信号的测量值进行累加, 将累加值作为所 述 CoMP区域信号的测量值;  The terminal according to claim 23, wherein the synthesizing unit comprises: a first synthesizing unit, configured to accumulate measured values of the unicast reference signal, and use the accumulated value as the measurement of the CoMP area signal Value
或者, 第二合成单元, 用于利用加权系数对单播参考信号的测量值加权累 加, 将累加结果作为所述 CoMP区域信号的测量值;  Or the second synthesizing unit is configured to perform weighted accumulation on the measured values of the unicast reference signal by using the weighting coefficient, and use the accumulated result as the measured value of the CoMP region signal;
或者, 第三合成单元, 用于利用调整量对单播参考信号的测量值累加后调 整, 将调整后的值作为所述 CoMP区域信号的测量值。  Alternatively, the third synthesizing unit is configured to accumulate the measured value of the unicast reference signal by using the adjustment amount, and adjust the value as the measured value of the CoMP area signal.
所述 CoMP区域具体为 CoMP报告集合, 所述特定小区为所述 CoMP报 告集合中的一个或者多个小区;所述服务小区为所述 CoMP 4艮告集合中的一个 小区。  The CoMP area is specifically a CoMP report set, and the specific cell is one or more cells in the CoMP report set; the serving cell is a cell in the CoMP 4 report set.
25、 根据权利要求 23所述的终端, 其特征在于,  25. The terminal of claim 23, wherein:
所述 CoMP区域具体为 CoMP报告集合, 所述特定小区为所述 CoMP报 告集合中的一个或者多个小区;所述服务小区为所述 CoMP 4艮告集合中的一个 小区;  The CoMP area is specifically a CoMP report set, and the specific cell is one or more cells in the CoMP report set; the serving cell is a cell in the CoMP 4 report set;
或者,  Or,
所述 CoMP区域具体为 CoMP虚小区, 所述特定小区为所述 CoMP虚小 区中的一个或者多个小区;所述服务小区与所述 CoMP虚小区相邻或者为所述 CoMP虚小区中的一个小区。 25 , 根据权利要求 22所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述 CoMP区域信号的测量值为所述区域信号的综合信道质量值。 The CoMP area is specifically a CoMP virtual cell, and the specific cell is one or more cells in the CoMP virtual cell; the serving cell is adjacent to the CoMP virtual cell or is one of the CoMP virtual cells. Community. 25. Apparatus according to claim 22, wherein The measured value of the CoMP zone signal is an integrated channel quality value of the zone signal.
26、 一种测量区域信号的系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  26. A system for measuring a regional signal, comprising:
网络侧设备, 用于通知终端特定小区的小区识别码;  a network side device, configured to notify a cell identifier of a specific cell of the terminal;
终端, 用于测量小区识别码所对应小区的单播参考信号, 并根据单播参考 信号的测量值合成所述 CoMP区域信号的测量值。  The terminal is configured to measure a unicast reference signal of the cell corresponding to the cell identifier, and synthesize the measured value of the CoMP region signal according to the measured value of the unicast reference signal.
PCT/CN2009/071742 2008-05-12 2009-05-12 Method, device and system for measuring area signals WO2009138023A1 (en)

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